精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市郊区2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2024至2025年七年级下学期综合练习。一。第一节听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答，每段对话读两遍。corn. What does tom usually do after school? He usually listens to music. Question, what does time like doing after school? What does tom usually do after school? He usually listens to music. Question, what does time like doing after school? two. What does eric have to practice after school the piano? Question, what is eric cata to do after school? What does eric have to practice after school the piano? Question, what is eric cat to do after school? free. What must we do at school every day? We must wear the school uniform. Question, what must they wear at school every day? What must we do at school every day? We must wear the school uniform. Question, what must they wear at school every day? four. Please keep quiet. I can't hear the sound of the film. Oh, i'm sorry. Question, where are they now? Please keep quiet. I can't hear the sound of the film. Oh, i'm sorry. Question, where are they now? Five, you . mustn't eat or drink . in the library. okay, I know. Question, what must and the boy do in the library? You mustn't eat or drink in the . library, okay? I know. Question, what must and the boy do in the library? 第二节，听下面四段对话或独白。请从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后你将有5秒钟时间作答，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6至7两个小题。Come and mary. well, what a beautiful fox in the photo. My sister gives the photo to me. He loves foxes very much. Do you like foxes? bob? No. my favorite animals are lions because they're strong. Oh, I don't like lions. They are dangerous. I like pandas because they are cute. Come and mary. Well, what a beautiful fox in the photo. My sister gives the photo to me. He loves foxes very much. Do you like foxes? bob? No, my favorite animals are lions because they are strong. Oh, I don't like lions. They are dangerous. I like pandas because they are cute. 听下面一段对话，回答8至9两个小题。Is this had yours might? No, it's bill's White hat. Mine is black. Can you wear a head in class? No, we can't. Do you have to wear the school uniform? No, we can wear other clothes, but we must wear sport shoes in pay classes. Is this had yours might? No, it's bill's White head. Mine is black. Can you wear a head in class? No, we can't. Do you have to wear the school uniform? No, we can wear other clothes, but we must wear sports shoes in pay classes. 听下面一段对话，回答10至123个小题。Hi Lucy, nice to see you again. Do you play tennis every morning? No, I just play IT at weekends. but I play IT every morning. It's good for our health. I know, but I have to work on weekdays. So you play ten is only on the mornings of these two days. Yes, you're right. Wow, you'll really get a tennis. I hope I can play with you every weekend. Thank you. I will come on time next weekend. Hi Lucy, nice to see you again. Do you play tennis every morning? No, I just play IT at weekends. but I play IT every morning. It's good for our health. I know, but I have to work on weekdays. So you play tennis only on the mornings of these two days. Yes, you're right. Wow, you're really get a tennis. I hope I can play with you every weekend. Thank you. I will come on time next weekend. 听下面一段独白，回答13至153个小题。Hi everyone, welcome to the park. To keep the park beautiful, please follow the five park rules. First, you must take care of the plants. The flowers are lovely, but don't pick them. Second, you can eat and drink in the park, but you mustn't cook food here. It's dangerous. Third, you can't walk your dogs or fly kites here, because IT may cause problems. Fourth, don't stop your car in the park. You can ride a bike instead. Lastly, please look after your kids. There are many people in the park, so do not let your kids leave you. If you need any help, please call janie at eight, seven, nine, three to nine. Have a good time here. Hi everyone, welcome to the park. To keep the park beautiful, please follow the five park rules. First, you must take care of the plants. The flowers are lovely, but don't pick them. Second, you can eat and drink in the park, but you mustn't cook food here. It's dangerous. Third, you can walk your dogs or flight hights s here, because IT may cause problems. Fourth, don't stop your car in the park. You can ride a bike instead. Lastly, please look after your kids. There are many people in the park, so don't let your kids leave you. If you need any help, please call jane at eight, seven, nine, three to nine. Have a good time here. 第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后你将有20秒钟时间作答，读白读两遍。My name is kate. There are four people in my family. We all like animals, so we often go to the zoo. I like giraffe best because they are very friendly. My brother likes lions very much. He says, lions are smart. Do you know what animals my father likes? He likes elephants. He tells me that they are very interesting, and they are a sybel of good luck. In thailand, my mother's favourite animals are penguins. SHE thinks they are kind of cute. When we go to the zoo, SHE usually goes to see penguins. We are usually very happy in the show. My name is kate. There are four people in my family. We all like animals, so we often go to the zoo. I like giraffe best because they are very friendly. My brother likes lions very much. He says, lions are smart. Do you know what animals my father likes? He likes elephants. He tells me that they are very interesting, and they are a symbol of good luck. In thailand, my mother's favourite at animals are penguins. SHE thinks they are kind of cute. When we go to the zoo, SHE usually goes to see penguins. We are usually very happy in the zoo. 2024-2025年七年级下学期综合练习（一） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟。 2. 全卷共五部分, 总分110分。 3. 请将答案写在答题卡的指定位置。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话, 根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中, 选出正确答案。听完每段对话后, 你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What does Tom usually do after school? M: He usually listens to music. Q: What does Tom like doing after school? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What does Eric have to practise after school? M: The piano. Q: What does Eric have to do after school? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What must we do at school every day? M: We must wear the school uniform. Q: What must they wear at school every day? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Please keep quiet. I can’t hear the sound of the film. M: Oh, I’m sorry. Q: Where are they now? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You mustn’t eat or drink in the library. M: OK, I know. Q: What mustn’t the boy do in the library? 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白, 请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟时间读题, 听完后, 你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who loves foxes? A. Mary. B. Bob. C. Bob’s sister. 7. What does Mary think of lions? A. They’re strong. B. They’re dangerous. C. They’re smart. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Come in, Mary! W: Wow! What a beautiful fox in the photo! M: My sister gives the photo to me. She loves foxes very much. W: Do you like foxes, Bob? M: No, my favourite animals are lions because they are strong. W: Oh, I don’t like lions. They are dangerous. I like pandas because they are cute. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What colour is Mike’s hat? A. Black. B. White. C. Blue. 9. What must Mike wear in PE classes? A. Sports clothes. B. Sports shoes. C. The school uniform. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this hat yours, Mike? M: No. It’s Bill’s white hat. Mine is black. W: Can you wear a hat in class? M: No, we can’t. W: Do you have to wear the school uniform? M: No, we can wear other clothes. But we must wear sports shoes in PE classes. 听下面一段对话, 回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the boy and the girl? A. At the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the gym. 11. Why can't Lucy play tennis on weekdays? A. Because she has to work. B. Because she has to do housework. C. Because she sometimes has to practise the piano. 12. When may they meet again? A. Next weekend. B. Next Friday. C. Tomorrow morning. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy, nice to see you again. Do you play tennis every morning? W: No, I just play it at weekends. M: But I play it every morning. It's good for our health. W: I know, but I have to work on weekdays. M: So you play tennis only on the mornings of these two days. W: Yes, you're right. M: Wow, you are really good at tennis. I hope I can play with you every weekend. W: Thank you. I will come on time next weekend. 听下面一段独白, 回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many park rules should people follow? A. Three B. Four. C. Five. 14. What can people see in the park? A. Flowers. B. Balls. C. Kites. 15. Who can people ask for help? A. Jane. B. Jenny. C. Jack. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everyone! Welcome to the park! To keep the park beautiful, please follow the five park rules. First, you must take care of the plants. The flowers are lovely, but don’t pick them. Second, you can eat and drink in the park, but you mustn’t cook food here. It's dangerous. Third, you can’t walk your dogs or fly kites here because it may cause problems. Fourth, don’t stop your car in the park. You can ride a bike instead. Lastly, please look after your kids. There are many people in the park, so don’t let your kids leave you. If you need any help, please call Jane at 879-329. Have a good time here! 听下面一段独白，根据内容, 补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Kate’s favourite animals are _________. 17 Kate’s _________ likes lions very much. 18. The lions are _________. 19. Elephants are a _________ of good luck in Thailand. 20. _________ are kind of cute. 【答案】16. giraffes 17. brother 18. smart 19. symbol 20. Penguins 【解析】 【原文】My name is Kate. There are four people in my family. We all like animals, so we often go to the zoo. I like giraffes best because they are very friendly. My brother likes lions very much. He says lions are smart. Do you know what animals my father likes? He likes elephants. He tells me that they are very interesting and they are a symbol of good luck in Thailand. My mother’s favourite animals are penguins. She thinks they are kind of cute. When we go to the zoo, she usually goes to see penguins. We are usually very happy in the zoo. 第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题, 每小题2分, 共50分） (A) Can animals have their festivals (节日)? Yes, of course. Many countries have animal festivals to show their love for animals. The second Sunday of October is Dogs’ Day in Canada. People see it as an important day because they think dogs are kind and help them a lot. On that day, dogs don’t need to work and can have a big dinner. In a town of Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cats’ Day. People play interesting games with cats for fun. They hope they will be lucky in the next year. In Indonesia, 7th May is Monkeys’ Day. People give nice food to monkeys. They also play music for them. All the monkeys have a good time on that day. We live in the same world with animals. We should make friends with them and be friendly to them. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 21. Many countries have animal festivals to show their love for ________. A. birds B. animals C. pets 22. What do people think of Dogs’ Day in Canada? A. Important. B. Interesting. C. Busy. 23. Cats’ Day is in May in ________. A. Canada B. Indonesia C. Belgium 24. What do people do on Monkeys’ Day in Indonesia? A. Have a big dinner. B. Play games with monkeys. C. Give nice food to monkeys. 25. In which part of a magazine (杂志) may we read the passage? A. History. B. Culture. C. Music. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了多个国家为动物设立的节日，表达对动物的关爱。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Many countries have animal festivals to show their love for animals.”可知，节日是为了表达对动物的爱。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“People see it as an important day because they think dogs are kind and help them a lot.”可知，加拿大人认为“狗狗节”是重要的。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In a town of Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cats’ Day.”可知，“猫咪节”在比利时。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“People give nice food to monkeys. They also play music for them.”可知，印尼人在“猴子节”会喂猴子食物。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了不同国家的动物节日文化，属于文化类内容，最可能出现在杂志的“文化”版块。故选B。 (B) One day, on the way home from school, my mum tells me, “I want to make some new rules for you and your brother and sisters at home.” On Sunday, she starts giving us the “family rules”. Clean your rooms every day. Be ready (准备好的) for dinner at 7:00 p. m. It means we must sit at the table with clean hands. When Mum has a meeting with others at home, be quiet. It means we should turn down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p. m. with clean faces. Get up at 7:30 a. m. and get ready for school. Take the rubbish (垃圾) out on Monday and Thursday before going to school. Following these rules isn’t too difficult, and sometimes it’s even fun. But sometimes, it can be difficult. When your room is very dirty and you don’t clean it on that day, you have to clean it the next day. Mum makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and be good children. Every day, we try to follow these rules. 根据语篇内容做出判断, 正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。（未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息） 26. They must clean their rooms twice a week. 27. They must wash faces before going to bed. 28. They must take the rubbish out on Monday and Tuesday. 29. Their mum loves them so she makes these rules. 30. They must do the dishes and sweep the floor at home. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者的妈妈制定的新家规。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Clean your rooms every day.”可知，他们必须每天打扫房间，而不是一周两次。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Be ready for bed at 9:30 p. m. with clean faces.”可知，他们必须在睡觉前洗脸。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Take the rubbish out on Monday and Thursday before going to school.”可知，他们必须在周一和周四倒垃圾，而不是周一和周二。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Mum makes these rules because she loves us a lot.”可知，妈妈制定这些规则是因为她非常爱他们。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。文章中没有提到他们必须洗碗和扫地。故选C。 (C) I am fourteen. My grandfather is fifty years older than (比) me. But he looks very young. He looks like a fifty-year-old man. Now he can do everything by himself. For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on. Every morning, my grandfather goes out with a radio (收音机). He likes to listen to the news on it. Also, he plays taijiquan in the park. He talks and laughs with other old people there. After coming back from the park, he begins to have breakfast and then he walks to the university (大学) for the old. He learns drawing there. In the afternoon, he plays on the computer for about one or two hours. After dinner, he always watches TV and learns about the world. He goes to bed at about ten o’clock. He never stays up (熬夜). He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others. Do you agree (赞同) with his ways of keeping healthy? Why not learn from him to keep fit? 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 31. How old is the writer’s grandfather? A. 50. B. 64. C. 54. 32. Why does the writer’s grandfather go out with a radio? A. Because he learns taijiquan on it. B. Because he uses it to listen to music. C. Because he likes to listen to the news on it. 33. What does the writer’s grandfather do in the university? A. He learns drawing. B. He cooks for the old. C. He teaches taijiquan. 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer’s grandfather cannot wash clothes. B. The writer’s grandfather goes to the university on foot. C. The writer’s grandfather never stays up and he is very healthy. 35. What does the writer’s grandfather like to share with others? A. His ways of keeping healthy. B. The games on TV. C. The news on the radio. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述祖父的日常活动，展现了他健康的生活方式。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am fourteen. My grandfather is fifty years older than me.”可知，作者14岁，祖父比他大50岁，因此祖父的年龄为64岁。故选B。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning, my grandfather goes out with a radio. He likes to listen to the news on it.”可知，祖父出门带收音机是因为喜欢用它听新闻。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After coming back from the park, he begins to have breakfast and then he walks to the university for the old. He learns drawing there.”可知，祖父在老年大学里学习绘画。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now he can do everything by himself. For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on.”可知，他自己做一切事情，比如做饭、洗衣、做家务等。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others.”可知，祖父喜欢和他人分享他保持健康的方法。故选A。 (D) Today Tim is very happy. He will go to Sunshine Farm to pick berries (莓). He likes the farm very much. Why does Tim like the farm? ____36____ Tim’s family go to the farm on this day once a year His mother and father give this day a special name. ____37____ Tim’s family have Jam (果酱) Day every year. First, everyone picks some blackberries. Then Jim’s mother makes enough jam. They can enjoy the jam all year. ____38____ He thinks making jam is very fun. The jam tastes great. Tim and his parents eat it with bread. Sometimes, Tim uses a spoon to get some jam from the jar (罐子). Then he eats the jam. He doesn’t eat bread. ____39____ Tim’s friends like to eat the jam too. They like to come over to Jim’s home after school. Tim’s mum always prepares jam and bread. ____40____ They all say the jam tastes nice. Among Tim’s friends, Ray likes the jam best. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯，选项中有一项为多余项。 A. He just wants to eat the jam. B. They call it Jam Day. C. That’s because this farm has the best berries. D Tim often helps his mother to make jam. E. The boys and girls eat bread and jam. F. They think the jam is easy to make. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tim一家每年去阳光农场采摘莓果并制作果酱的故事。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Why does Tim like the farm?”可知，此处回答喜欢这个农场的原因，选项C“那是因为这个农场有最好的浆果。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“His mother and father give this day a special name.”可知，此处介绍父母给这天的命名，选项B“他们称之为‘果酱日’。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据下文“He thinks making jam is very fun.”可知，Tim认为制作果酱很有趣，所以他经常帮忙制作果酱，选项D“Tim经常帮他妈妈做果酱。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Then he eats the jam. He doesn’t eat bread.”可知，Tim吃果酱，不吃面包，由此可知他只想吃果酱，选项A“他只是想吃果酱。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据下文“They all say the jam tastes nice.”可知，男孩女孩们吃过果酱之后都说好吃，选项E“男孩和女孩吃面包和果酱。”符合语境。故选E。 (E) My name is Wang Jun. I’m a 19-year-old boy. I am from China but I study in a school in the UK now. Many of my classmates like Chinese food a lot, so we often get together and have some Chinese food. And my classmates’ favourites are noodles and hot pot. Mike is a new student in my class. He has never eaten hot pot before and he wants to try it. Today is his 18th birthday and he wants to eat hot pot. I buy some meat and vegetables from the supermarket. After getting everything ready, we begin eating. I find that Mike always eats vegetables and he doesn’t eat beef. I ask him why. He says, “In my country, people don’t eat beef because cows are sacred (神圣的) to us.” I feel sorry for not considering (考虑) that. “It doesn’t matter. I can eat vegetables and other meat,” he says. “Hot pot is very special and delicious so I really like it. Thank you for making it for me.” 根据语篇内容, 回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 41. Which Chinese food do Wang Jun’s classmates like best? ________________________________________________________________________ 42. How old is Mike today? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does Mike want to eat today? ________________________________________________________________________ 44. What animals are sacred in Mike’s country? ________________________________________________________________________ 45. What does Mike think of hot pot? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Noodles and hot pot. 42. He’s 18/eighteen (years old). 43. Hot pot. 44. Cows. 45. It’s (very) special and delicious. /Special and delicious. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在英国留学时，自己为班上一位新同学准备了一顿美味的火锅作为生日餐的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“And my classmates’ favourites are noodles and hot pot.”可知，他同学最喜欢的食物是面条和火锅。故填Noodles and hot pot. 【42题详解】 根据“Mike is a new student in my class. He has never eaten hot pot before and he wants to try it. Today is his 18th birthday and he wants to eat hot pot.”可知，今天是Mike的18岁生日。故填He’s 18/eighteen (years old). 【43题详解】 根据“Today is his 18th birthday and he wants to eat hot pot.”可知，他今天想吃火锅。故填Hot pot. 【44题详解】 根据“He says, “In my country, people don’t eat beef because cows are sacred (神圣的) to us.””可知，在Mike的国家，牛对他们来说是很神圣的。故填Cows. 【45题详解】 根据“Hot pot is very special and delicious so I really like it.”可知，Mike认为火锅很特别和美味。故填It’s (very) special and delicious. /Special and delicious. 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dogs and cats are lovely and playful animals in the world. Some people think dogs are our best friends. Others think cats are our best friends. Let’s see who is perfect. Who talks more? Cats don’t use ___46___. However, they make a lot of sounds to tell something to each other. The dogs are the same. They use different sounds to “say” what’s in their minds, and “___47___” with other dogs or their owners (主人). Who has more sports talent (才能)? Cats are great ___48___. They love to stay in trees and even on the top of houses. However, when it comes to travelling far, dogs are ___49___ to beat (打败). Some of them can run or work all day. Who senses (感觉) better? Dogs’ ___50___ know better. They smell the air and get a lot more information than cats. But cats’ hearing is better. They can hear many sounds but dogs sometimes can’t notice them. Who is smarter? People can train (训练) dogs to do ___51___ things. They can help ___52___ lost people. They can work as guide dogs for blind people. Some can even ___53___ police officers to catch bad people. Cats can be trained to jump through hoops (圈), catch toys and give high fives. A cat often stays in your ___54___, and a dog often walks after you. Which is the perfect ___55___ in your mind? 46. A. words B. letters C. notes 47. A. play B. talk C. fight 48. A. climbers B. readers C. dancers 49. A. easy B. special C. difficult 50. A. ears B. noses C. eyes 51. A. boring B. full C. different 52. A. pick up B. look for C. cut down 53. A. meet B. watch C. help 54. A. eyes B. jacket C. arms 55. A. pet B. symbol C. seat 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了狗的种类以及对人们有什么作用。 【46题详解】 句意：猫不用话语交流。 words话语；letters字母；notes笔记。根据“Cats don’t use...However, they make a lot of sounds to tell something to each other.”可知，猫不会用话语交流，用声音。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：它们用不同的声音“说出”自己心里想的，然后和其他狗或者主人交谈。 play玩耍；talk交谈；fight打架。根据“They use different sounds to ‘say’ what’s in their minds, and ‘...’ with other dogs or their owners.”可知，这里说用声音交流，是“和……交谈”。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：猫是很棒的攀爬者。 climbers攀爬者；readers读者；dancers舞者。根据“They love to stay in trees and even on the top of houses.”可知，说明猫善于攀爬，是很棒的攀爬者。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：当涉及到长途行进，狗是难以被打败的。 easy容易的；special特别的；difficult困难的。根据“when it comes to travelling far, dogs are...to beat. Some of them can run or work all day.”可知，意思是狗在长途方面很难被打败，表示“难以被打败”。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：狗的鼻子更厉害。 ears耳朵；noses鼻子；eyes眼睛。根据“They smell the air and get a lot more information than cats.”可知，嗅是鼻子的功能，所以说狗的鼻子更厉害。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：人们能训练狗做不同的事。 boring无聊的；full满的；different不同的。根据“They can help...lost people. They can work as guide dogs for blind people...”可知，说明人们能训练狗做不同的事。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：它们能帮助寻找迷路的人 。 pick up捡起；look for寻找；cut down砍倒。根据“lost people”可知，狗能帮助寻找迷路的人，是“寻找”。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：一些狗甚至能帮助警察抓坏人。 meet遇见；watch观看；help帮助。根据“police officers to catch bad people”可知，狗能帮助警察抓坏人。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：猫经常待在你的怀里，而狗经常跟在你身后。 eyes眼睛；jacket夹克；arms胳膊。根据“a cat often stays in your...”可知，猫常待在人的怀里。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：在你心里，哪个是完美的宠物呢？ pet宠物；symbol象征；seat座位。文章一直在比较猫和狗，它们都是宠物，故选A。 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 worker with friend because arrive hall follow rules Today is Saturday. Miss Johnson takes her students to a robot show. All the children are happy ___56___ they see some new robots there. They ___57___ at the hall at 9:00 a.m. Before going into it, Miss Johnson tells them some ___58___ about the show. Everyone listens to Miss Johnson carefully but Bob doesn’t. Bob likes robots very much. When Bob sees all kinds of robots, he shouts (喊叫), “Wow, I like this one and I like that one!” Miss Johnson says to him, “Don’t make noise, Bob!” Bob says, “Sorry, Miss Johnson!” Then he watches the robots ___59___ his classmates. After half an hour, Bob forgets the rules again. He wants to watch all the robots fast. He starts to run everywhere in the ___60___. Then he gets lost (迷路). A kind ___61___ there helps him find Miss Johnson and his classmates. Miss Johnson says to Bob, “It’s important to ___62___ the rules in our everyday life. We can do many things well when we have good habits!” 【答案】56. because 57. arrive 58. rules 59. with 60. hall 61. worker 62. follow 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Miss Johnson带领学生参观机器人展览时，Bob因不遵守规则而迷路，最后在工作人员的帮助下归队的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：所有孩子都很高兴，因为他们在那里看到了一些新机器人。根据“All the children are happy ... they see some new robots there.”及备选词汇可知，“they see some new robots there”是孩子们高兴的原因，表因果关系用because。故填because。 【57题详解】 句意：他们上午9点到达大厅。根据“They ... at the hall at 9:00 a.m.”及备选词汇可知，“arrive at”是固定短语，意为“到达（小地点）”，文章是一般现在时，主语they，谓语用原形。故填arrive。 【58题详解】 句意：在进入之前，Miss Johnson 给他们讲了一些关于展览的规则。根据“Before going into it, Miss Johnson tells them some ... about the show.”及后文Bob因不遵守规则受提醒等内容，可知是讲“规则”，some后接可数名词复数，rule的复数是rules。故填rules。 【59题详解】 句意：然后他和同学们一起看机器人。根据“Then he watches the robots ... his classmates.”及备选词汇可知，“with”表示“和……一起”，符合“他和同学一起看”的语境。故填with。 【60题详解】 句意：他开始在大厅里到处跑。根据“He starts to run everywhere in the ...”及备选词汇可知，前文提到在“hall”看展览，这里是在大厅里跑。故填hall。 【61题详解】 句意：那里一位善良的工作人员帮助他找到了Miss Johnson和他的同学们。根据“A kind ... there helps him find Miss Johnson and his classmates.”及备选词汇可知，是“工作人员”帮忙，a后接可数名词单数。故填worker。 【62题详解】 句意：在我们日常生活中遵守规则是很重要的。根据“It’s important to ... the rules in our everyday life.”及备选词汇可知，“follow the rules”是固定短语“遵守规则”，“to”后接动词原形。故填follow。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Do you love sport? Everyone in our school loves sport. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class, we do exercise again. We only have PE ____63____ (two) a week, but we do physical training ____64____ five every afternoon. The most popular (最受欢迎的) sport is basketball. The boys enjoy ____65____ (play) basketball and many of the girls like it too. Another popular sport ____66____ (be) football and a lot of students like it very much. The students are excited to play volleyball when the weather is fine. We have school teams of basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have friendly ____67____ (match) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to the sports field ____68____ (watch) it. Besides (除……之外) ball games, some of us like track and field events (田径比赛), and we often practise running. Every term we have tests on these events and once a year we have ____69____ sports meeting. Sport helps ____70____ (we) to keep healthy and happy. Do you like sport? 【答案】63. twice 64. at 65. playing 66. is 67. matches 68. to watch 69. a 70. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校里丰富的体育活动，包括每日晨练、下午体能训练、热门球类运动、校队比赛及田径项目，强调体育对学生保持健康和快乐的重要性，展现了校园体育文化的活力。 【63题详解】 句意：我们每周只上两次体育课，但我们每天下午五点进行体能训练。twice a week“一周两次”，固定搭配，表示上体育课的频率。故填twice。 【64题详解】 句意：我们每周只上两次体育课，但我们每天下午五点进行体能训练。空后为five，空处应用介词at“在……时刻”，用于具体的时间点前。故填at。 【65题详解】 句意：男生们喜欢打篮球，很多女生也喜欢。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动名词形式playing。故填playing。 【66题详解】 句意：另一项流行运动是足球，很多学生非常喜欢它。句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“Another popular sport”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 【67题详解】 句意：我们的校队经常与其他学校的队伍进行友谊赛。根据“with teams from other schools”可知，此处是指与来自其他学校的球队进行友谊比赛，应用复数名词matches，表示泛指。故填matches。 【68题详解】 句意：当有比赛时，我们很多人会去运动场观看。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式表示去运动场的目的。故填to watch。 【69题详解】 句意：每学期我们会进行这些项目的测试，每年举办一次运动会。根据“have…sports meeting”可知，此处是指举办一场运动会，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“sports”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：体育帮助我们保持健康和快乐。空前为动词helps，空处应用宾格us“我们”，作宾语。故填us。 第五部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 71. 均衡的饮食与良好的生活习惯有助于保持健康。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，描述来自七年级学生Sam的一日三餐并做出评价，给出合理的建议。 Three Meals a Day for Sam! Breakfast: A hamburger, some cakes Lunch: Beef and some rice Dinner: Some pizza, an ice cream 要求： （1）包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； （3）70词左右； （4）文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sam is a student in Grade 7. Here are his eating habits. Sam has a hamburger and some cakes for breakfast. They are unhealthy and may make him fat. For lunch, he has beef and some rice. They can give him energy. And he has some pizza and an ice cream for dinner. They are bad for his health. I don’t think his eating habits are healthy. He eats too much sugar. He should eat more fruit and vegetables. They can help him to keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍Sam个人信息及其饮食习惯； 第二步：具体阐述Sam早餐、午餐和晚餐的具体饮食内容，并对每种饮食的健康影响进行简单分析； 第三步：表达自己对Sam饮食习惯的看法，指出问题所在，并给出合理的饮食建议。 [亮点词汇] ①eating habits饮食习惯 ②be bad for对……有害 ③keep healthy保持健康 [高分句型] I don’t think his eating habits are healthy.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025年七年级下学期综合练习（一） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟。 2. 全卷共五部分, 总分110分。 3. 请将答案写在答题卡的指定位置。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话, 根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中, 选出正确答案。听完每段对话后, 你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白, 请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟时间读题, 听完后, 你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who loves foxes? A. Mary. B. Bob. C. Bob’s sister. 7. What does Mary think of lions? A. They’re strong. B. They’re dangerous. C. They’re smart. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What colour is Mike’s hat? A. Black. B. White. C. Blue. 9. What must Mike wear in PE classes? A. Sports clothes. B. Sports shoes. C. The school uniform. 听下面一段对话, 回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the boy and the girl? A. At the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the gym. 11. Why can't Lucy play tennis on weekdays? A Because she has to work. B. Because she has to do housework. C. Because she sometimes has to practise the piano. 12. When may they meet again? A. Next weekend. B. Next Friday. C. Tomorrow morning. 听下面一段独白, 回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many park rules should people follow? A. Three B. Four. C. Five. 14. What can people see in the park? A. Flowers. B. Balls. C. Kites. 15. Who can people ask for help? A. Jane. B. Jenny. C. Jack. 听下面一段独白，根据内容, 补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Kate’s favourite animals are _________. 17. Kate’s _________ likes lions very much. 18. The lions are _________. 19. Elephants are a _________ of good luck in Thailand. 20. _________ are kind of cute. 第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题, 每小题2分, 共50分） (A) Can animals have their festivals (节日)? Yes, of course. Many countries have animal festivals to show their love for animals. The second Sunday of October is Dogs’ Day in Canada. People see it as an important day because they think dogs are kind and help them a lot. On that day, dogs don’t need to work and can have a big dinner. In a town of Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cats’ Day. People play interesting games with cats for fun. They hope they will be lucky in the next year. In Indonesia, 7th May is Monkeys’ Day. People give nice food to monkeys. They also play music for them. All the monkeys have a good time on that day. We live in the same world with animals. We should make friends with them and be friendly to them. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 21. Many countries have animal festivals to show their love for ________. A. birds B. animals C. pets 22. What do people think of Dogs’ Day in Canada? A. Important. B. Interesting. C. Busy. 23. Cats’ Day is in May in ________. A. Canada B. Indonesia C. Belgium 24. What do people do on Monkeys’ Day in Indonesia? A. Have a big dinner. B. Play games with monkeys. C. Give nice food to monkeys. 25. In which part of a magazine (杂志) may we read the passage? A. History. B. Culture. C. Music. (B) One day, on the way home from school, my mum tells me, “I want to make some new rules for you and your brother and sisters at home.” On Sunday, she starts giving us the “family rules”. Clean your rooms every day. Be ready (准备好的) for dinner at 7:00 p. m. It means we must sit at the table with clean hands. When Mum has a meeting with others at home, be quiet. It means we should turn down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p. m. with clean faces. Get up at 7:30 a. m. and get ready for school. Take the rubbish (垃圾) out on Monday and Thursday before going to school. Following these rules isn’t too difficult, and sometimes it’s even fun. But sometimes, it can be difficult. When your room is very dirty and you don’t clean it on that day, you have to clean it the next day. Mum makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and be good children. Every day, we try to follow these rules. 根据语篇内容做出判断, 正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。（未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息） 26. They must clean their rooms twice a week. 27. They must wash faces before going to bed. 28. They must take the rubbish out on Monday and Tuesday. 29. Their mum loves them so she makes these rules. 30 They must do the dishes and sweep the floor at home. (C) I am fourteen. My grandfather is fifty years older than (比) me. But he looks very young. He looks like a fifty-year-old man. Now he can do everything by himself. For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on. Every morning, my grandfather goes out with a radio (收音机). He likes to listen to the news on it. Also, he plays taijiquan in the park. He talks and laughs with other old people there. After coming back from the park, he begins to have breakfast and then he walks to the university (大学) for the old. He learns drawing there. In the afternoon, he plays on the computer for about one or two hours. After dinner, he always watches TV and learns about the world. He goes to bed at about ten o’clock. He never stays up (熬夜). He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others. Do you agree (赞同) with his ways of keeping healthy? Why not learn from him to keep fit? 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 31. How old is the writer’s grandfather? A 50. B. 64. C. 54. 32. Why does the writer’s grandfather go out with a radio? A. Because he learns taijiquan on it. B. Because he uses it to listen to music. C. Because he likes to listen to the news on it. 33. What does the writer’s grandfather do in the university? A. He learns drawing. B. He cooks for the old. C. He teaches taijiquan. 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer’s grandfather cannot wash clothes. B. The writer’s grandfather goes to the university on foot. C. The writer’s grandfather never stays up and he is very healthy. 35. What does the writer’s grandfather like to share with others? A. His ways of keeping healthy. B. The games on TV. C. The news on the radio. (D) Today Tim is very happy. He will go to Sunshine Farm to pick berries (莓). He likes the farm very much. Why does Tim like the farm? ____36____ Tim’s family go to the farm on this day once a year. His mother and father give this day a special name. ____37____ Tim’s family have Jam (果酱) Day every year. First, everyone picks some blackberries. Then Jim’s mother makes enough jam. They can enjoy the jam all year. ____38____ He thinks making jam is very fun. The jam tastes great. Tim and his parents eat it with bread. Sometimes, Tim uses a spoon to get some jam from the jar (罐子). Then he eats the jam. He doesn’t eat bread. ____39____ Tim’s friends like to eat the jam too. They like to come over to Jim’s home after school. Tim’s mum always prepares jam and bread. ____40____ They all say the jam tastes nice. Among Tim’s friends, Ray likes the jam best. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯，选项中有一项为多余项。 A. He just wants to eat the jam. B. They call it Jam Day. C. That’s because this farm has the best berries. D Tim often helps his mother to make jam. E. The boys and girls eat bread and jam. F They think the jam is easy to make. (E) My name is Wang Jun. I’m a 19-year-old boy. I am from China but I study in a school in the UK now. Many of my classmates like Chinese food a lot, so we often get together and have some Chinese food. And my classmates’ favourites are noodles and hot pot. Mike is a new student in my class. He has never eaten hot pot before and he wants to try it. Today is his 18th birthday and he wants to eat hot pot. I buy some meat and vegetables from the supermarket. After getting everything ready, we begin eating. I find that Mike always eats vegetables and he doesn’t eat beef. I ask him why. He says, “In my country, people don’t eat beef because cows are sacred (神圣的) to us.” I feel sorry for not considering (考虑) that. “It doesn’t matter. I can eat vegetables and other meat,” he says. “Hot pot is very special and delicious so I really like it. Thank you for making it for me.” 根据语篇内容, 回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 41. Which Chinese food do Wang Jun’s classmates like best? ________________________________________________________________________ 42. How old is Mike today? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does Mike want to eat today? ________________________________________________________________________ 44. What animals are sacred in Mike’s country? ________________________________________________________________________ 45. What does Mike think of hot pot? ________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dogs and cats are lovely and playful animals in the world. Some people think dogs are our best friends. Others think cats are our best friends. Let’s see who is perfect. Who talks more? Cats don’t use ___46___. However, they make a lot of sounds to tell something to each other. The dogs are the same. They use different sounds to “say” what’s in their minds, and “___47___” with other dogs or their owners (主人). Who has more sports talent (才能)? Cats are great ___48___. They love to stay in trees and even on the top of houses. However, when it comes to travelling far, dogs are ___49___ to beat (打败). Some of them can run or work all day. Who senses (感觉) better? Dogs’ ___50___ know better. They smell the air and get a lot more information than cats. But cats’ hearing is better. They can hear many sounds but dogs sometimes can’t notice them. Who is smarter? People can train (训练) dogs to do ___51___ things. They can help ___52___ lost people. They can work as guide dogs for blind people. Some can even ___53___ police officers to catch bad people. Cats can be trained to jump through hoops (圈), catch toys and give high fives. A cat often stays in your ___54___, and a dog often walks after you. Which is the perfect ___55___ in your mind? 46. A. words B. letters C. notes 47. A. play B. talk C. fight 48. A. climbers B. readers C. dancers 49. A. easy B. special C. difficult 50. A. ears B. noses C. eyes 51. A. boring B. full C. different 52. A. pick up B. look for C. cut down 53. A. meet B. watch C. help 54. A. eyes B. jacket C. arms 55. A. pet B. symbol C. seat 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 worker with friend because arrive hall follow rules Today is Saturday. Miss Johnson takes her students to a robot show. All the children are happy ___56___ they see some new robots there. They ___57___ at the hall at 9:00 a.m. Before going into it, Miss Johnson tells them some ___58___ about the show. Everyone listens to Miss Johnson carefully but Bob doesn’t. Bob likes robots very much. When Bob sees all kinds of robots, he shouts (喊叫), “Wow, I like this one and I like that one!” Miss Johnson says to him, “Don’t make noise, Bob!” Bob says, “Sorry, Miss Johnson!” Then he watches the robots ___59___ his classmates. After half an hour, Bob forgets the rules again. He wants to watch all the robots fast. He starts to run everywhere in the ___60___. Then he gets lost (迷路). A kind ___61___ there helps him find Miss Johnson and his classmates. Miss Johnson says to Bob, “It’s important to ___62___ the rules in our everyday life. We can do many things well when we have good habits!” 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Do you love sport? Everyone in our school loves sport. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class, we do exercise again. We only have PE ____63____ (two) a week, but we do physical training ____64____ five every afternoon. The most popular (最受欢迎的) sport is basketball. The boys enjoy ____65____ (play) basketball and many of the girls like it too. Another popular sport ____66____ (be) football and a lot of students like it very much. The students are excited to play volleyball when the weather is fine. We have school teams of basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have friendly ____67____ (match) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to the sports field ____68____ (watch) it. Besides (除……之外) ball games, some of us like track and field events (田径比赛), and we often practise running. Every term we have tests on these events and once a year we have ____69____ sports meeting. Sport helps ____70____ (we) to keep healthy and happy. Do you like sport? 第五部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 71. 均衡的饮食与良好的生活习惯有助于保持健康。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，描述来自七年级学生Sam的一日三餐并做出评价，给出合理的建议。 Three Meals a Day for Sam! Breakfast: A hamburger, some cakes Lunch: Beef and some rice Dinner: Some pizza, an ice cream 要求： （1）包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； （3）70词左右； （4）文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$