Unit 3 Word power and Integration课时练习 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

Word power and Integration 一、在括号中的单词的词尾加上后缀 ist，or或er 补全句子 1. Natural science managers usually start as a chemist, physicist, (biology), or other natural scientists. 2. The young (act) amazed everyone with his powerful performance. 3. Mike is writing a book about his adventures inXizang. I hope he can find a good (publish) when it is finished. 4. Seeing these wonderful works of art, the (visit) simply can't believe their own eyes. 5. Our music teacher is a talented (piano)who has performed in many famous concert halls. 6. Mr Brown is the (plan) of the school sports day, making sure every activity runs smoothly. 7. (2024 扬州广陵期中) Quan Hongchan was the (win) of the diving competition at the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games. 8. The camera is one of the (tour) over there. We should give it back to its owner. 二、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. Every morning, I practiced (pronounce)difficult English words with my friend for three months. 2. Learning (语法) helps me write clearer messages and avoid funny mistakes. 3. Before you make (演讲), please practise them again and again. 4. Be brave to ask your teachers to (重复) what they said if you don't understand. 5. Now there are lots of t coming toNanjing for a trip. 6. As a children's book, it has too much t and not enough pictures. 7. It's important to spell and pronounce words c when learning a new language. 8. Please read the passage a so that everyone in the class can hear you. 9. As teenagers, we'd better develop one or more hobbies in our s time. 10. My teacher wrote down the s on the blackboard, “Learning without thinking is of no use. ” 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are a lot of (spell) mistakes,even so, it's quite a good essay. 2. Learning to guess the (mean) of a word is important for students while reading. 3. (2024 泰州姜堰一模) The man who has made up his mind to win will never say“ ”(possible). 4. (2024 泰州姜堰一模) Don't you think planting trees is an ( easy) and more rewarding way to go green? 5. The teacher was unhappy because the boy answered no questions (correct). 6. (2025 无锡江阴期末) The cat moves (slow) when it is following a mouse, with its body close to the ground. 7. (2025扬州仪征期中) Good (pronounce) will impress others and make yourself confident. 8. (2025 上海普陀一模) The scientist gave a lot of (speak) on environmental protection. 9. Alice is a bookworm. She always spends half an hour (read) before going to bed. 10. The (tour) cameras kept clicking as they admired the beautiful sunset by the lake. 11. To (we) surprise, the quiet new student turned out to be an amazing singer during the talent show. 12. You can hear students read English orChinese (loud) in the classroom every day. 四、单项选择 1.—— Sorry, I didn't catch what you said just now. Can you your student ID card number? — No problem. It's 2024916. A. report B. repeat C. record D. return 2.— What else do you need to complete the task? —I need students to help me and days. A. two more; two another B. two more; another two C. another two; more two D. two another; two more 3.— We are supposed to help the classmates who are in trouble laugh at them.—I can't agree with you more. We should support each other. A. instead of B. as well as C. rather than D. would rather 4.— Li Hua speaks English Xiao Lin. —I don't think so. I think Li Hua does better than Xiao Lin. A. as good as; much B. as well as; more C. as good as; a little D. as well as; a lot 5.— As your closest friend, I will try every way to help you with the work.— It's really kind of you to say so. A. important B. possible C. difficult D. simple 6.— Ella, you seem to enjoy reading in your spare time. — Yes. Reading can open my mind. , the more I read, the more I want to know. A. However B. Besides C. Instead D. Later 7. Chinese people find our duty develop African countries along the Belt and Road. A. it; help B. it; to help C. that; to help D. it's; help 8. — We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.— Exactly! Happiness is achieved hard work. A. through B. across C. along D. with 9.— Should I read English every morning to learn English well? — Of course. A. Practice makes perfect. B. It's never too old to learn. C. A little learning is a dangerous thing. D. All things are difficult before they' re easy. 五、根据中文提示完成句子 1.令他惊讶的是，这个人和他的小拇指一样大。 , the man was only his little finger. 2.我宁愿看书也不愿看电视。I prefer books TV. 3.我们应该尽快完成作业。 We should finish our homework 4.我们班有许多学生喜欢打篮球。 students in our class playing basketball. 5 我们需要专注于学习以取得好成绩。We need our study good grades. 6.这个计划总体上是好的，但仍存在一些小问题。 The plan is good , but there are still some small problems. 7.这位外国学生给了我一些关于如何学习英语的建议。The foreign student . 8.从简单的问题入手，然后慢慢过渡到更难的。Start from the easy questions and 9.我想尽快去参观天坛。I want to . 六、完形填空〔热考内容 五育并举 Have you ever borrowed any books from your school library? How long may you keep the books? I don't think you can keep them for one year or much longer. Chuck Hildebrandt is over 60 years old. He said he visited the public library in Warren again,carrying a book titled Baseball’ s Zaniest Stars. He 1 it in 1974 as a 13-year-old“baseball fan”,but he 2 returned it. “When I move 3 a pile of books, I don't examine every book. I 4 thern in a box and go,” said Hildebrandt, who has lived in many cities. “But several years ago, when I was 5 the bookshelf, I found the book in my home.” Inside the book was a piece of paper 6 that it was due back at the Warren library onDecember 4, 1974. Then Hildebrandt decided to keep the book 7 2024— the 50th anniversary(周年纪念日)— and then return it. In 2024, Hildebrandt 8 a visit to his childhood library. However, the 9 he got was this: You can still keep it— and no fine. “Some people never 10 to face the punishment,” a librarian said. “But there was really no punishment to face 11 he and the book were no longer in the library's system.” Then Baseball’ s Zaniest Stars is back on Hildebrandt’ s 12 . Even so, he wanted to make up for his 13 . He decided to raise $4,564 for Reading is Fundamental, a group helping children discover the joy of reading. 14 that amount? Well, Hildebrandt should have been fined that much. Now, he 15 has put in the first $457. What a good idea he came up with! ( )1. A. lent B. read C. borrowed D. bought ( )2. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. usually ( )3. A. about B. with C. without D. for ( )4. A. sell B. bring C. buy D. throw ( )5. A. looking around B. going through C. coming across D. looking for ( )6. A. showing B. speaking C. writing D. telling ( )7. A. when B. unless C. until D. after ( )8. A. paid B. missed C. planned D. hoped ( )9. A. phone B. ring C. purpose D. answer ( )10. A. hold on B. take up C. come back D. look for ( )11. A. because B. so C. but D. and ( )12. A. shop B. table C. shelf D. computer ( )13. A. mistake B. address C. sense D. position ( )14. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why ( )15. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 七 阅读理解 (2024 南京建邺期中) Success does not belong to a select group of individuals(个人).Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do.Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success. Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain,clear, and it must also be exciting. Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You can't have a best seller if you have never written a book. You can't get your dream job if you' re afraid to turn in an application.Showing up doesn't guarantee(保证) success, but if you don't show up, you won't succeed. Fail. Unless you' re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won't happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas said, a simple formula(公式) for success is to double your rate of failure. So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed. Work harder. Everyone runs, but not everyone is willing to run for an hour every day.Success is not about doing what the common person can't do. It's about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it's about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It's the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success. Enjoy the journey. Success is a journey, not a destination(终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage.Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey. Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you' ve got.”You have to change... you will change, and you will succeed. 1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success? A. Working hard. B. Good education. C. Strong desire. D. Enjoying failure. 2. What does the writer really mean by saying“Everyone runs, but not everyone is willing to run for an hour every day.”? A. It's not easy for people to develop their health. B. You are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life. C. Keeping working harder is necessary when you go after success. D. Most people don't want to spend too much time running. 3. What does the writer mostly want to tell us in the fourth paragraph? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Many hands make light work. C. Every dog has its day. D. Actions speak louder than words. 4. Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the passage? A. If you want to succeed, you should have special talents. B. If you want to succeed, you'd better not show up. C. Success is about doing what the common person can't do. D. Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey. 5. The best title of the passage might be . A. The importance of success B. The meaning of success C. Success or failure D. The five main steps to success 八、任务型阅读(每空一词) (2025 镇江句容期末) Do you ever feel like you are just running from one activity to another?In school, do you hurry from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, it's easy to get lost of what you' re doing or learning. It's important to stop yourself now and then to think about what you are doing or learning. Self-reflection(反省) means slowing down and calming yourself down. By being calm and not going quickly, you give your brain a chance to think about what you have learned. Some people like to do self-reflection only in their minds.Others write down in diaries or notes. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection. First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are usually divided(被分成) into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection. Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you have learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you' ve written before and make some connections(联系). Finally, think about things that you' re not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a Maths problem, but you' re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic. Self-reflection is important for a successful student. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now. Self-reflection The _1_ of self- reflection · Self-reflection is to _2_ down and make yourself calm when you do something so fast that you almost _3_ get lost of what you are doing or learning. ● It _4_ two ways: doing self-reflection either in your mind or by _5_ diaries or taking notes. 6to do self-reflection · It is proper time to do it when you _7_ a unit of study. Tests are sometimes natural breaks for self-reflection. ●Find a(n) _8_ place, write down what you have learned and think about the notes and make some connections. · Think about things that you' re not sure of.It is _9_ to write down your questions. It is very important for a successful student to _10_ some time doing self-reflection. 九、阅读回答问题 (2024 扬州邗江期中) Jack and David, both ill, stayed in the same hospital room. Jack could sit up on his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room's only window. David's back was hurt, so he had to lie on the bed all the time. Every afternoon, when Jack sat up, he would describe all the things he could see outside the win do w to David. Jack said there was a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children played with their model boats. Jack said young lovers walked arm in arm through flowers of every colour. Jack also said a parade passed by. Everyone in the parade wore colourful clothes. When Jack was describing the things outside the window, David would close his eyes and imagine(想象) those things. Days and weeks passed. David got better. But one day, Jack died peacefully in his sleep. David was very sad. He was alone in the room. He asked the nurse to move him next to the window. With the nurse's help, David slowly stood up and took his first look at the real world outside.There was only a white wall. David couldn't believe his eyes. He asked the nurse, “Jack described wonderful things outside the window. But why is there only a wall?” “He was blind and could not even see the wall,” said the nurse. “Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you.” 1.Whose bed was next to the room's only window? 2. What was wrong with David? 3. Why did Jack describe the things outside as being so wonderful? 4. Were the things Jack described true? 5. What do you think of Jack? 十、书面表达 为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，《中学生英语栏目》举行了一次以“How to be a goodlearner”为题的征文比赛。请以“How to be agood learner”为题写一篇短文谈谈你的看法，内容必须包括：制定计划、合理分配时间、定期复习、高效学习、积极参与课堂，提出具体的学习方法，强调持续努力和正确方法对提高学习效率的重要性。 注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 2. 词数100左右。 How to be a good learner Word power and Integration 一、1. biologist 2. actor 3. publisher4. visitors 5. pianist 6. planner7. winner 8. tourists' 二、1. pronouncing 2. grammar 3. speeches 4. repeat 5. tourists/ travellers 6. text 7. correctly 8. aloud 9. spare 10. sentence 三、1. spelling 2. meaning 3. impossible4. easier 5. correctly 6. slowly7. pronunciation 8. speeches 9. reading 10. tourists’ 11. our 12. aloud/ loudly 四、 1-5 BBCDB 6-9 BBAA 五、1. To his surprise; as small as 2. to read; rather than watch 3. as quickly as possible 4. A number of; like 5. to focus on; to get 6. as a whole 7. gave me some tips on how to learn English 8. slowly move on to more difficult ones 9. visit the Temple of Heaven as soon as possible 六、查克·希尔德布兰特在13岁时借了图书馆的一本书，由于疏忽，忘记了归还。时隔50年后，他归还时，图书馆却告诉他不用还了，因为图书馆已把信息删除。他决定筹集4564美元作为补偿。 1. C 由前句中的 library可判断这里是“借书”。 2. B 根据 but并结合下文可判断，他从没归还这本书。never符合句意。 3. B 由后面的a pile of books可判断是带着一堆书搬家。with 表示伴随。 4. D 由后面的 in a box可知，他把它们扔进箱子里就出发了。throw符合句意。 5. B 由后面的 I found the book in my home可知,他在翻书架时发现这本书。 6. A 由前面的 a piece of paper可知,纸条表明他应该在1974年12月4日归还这本书。 7. C 由后面的“2024— the 50th anniversary”可判断，他决定到 2024 年再归还这本书。until 符合句意。 8. A “pay a visit to ...”表示“拜访……”。 9. D 由后面的“You can still keep it— and no fine.”可判断，得到的答复是“你仍然可以留着这本书——并且不用罚款”。 10. C 由后面的 to face the punishment 可判断,一些人从不回来面对处罚。come back符合句意。 11. A 前后句之间为因果关系,用 because。 12. C 由句子的主语 Baseball’ s Zaniest Stars可判断，这本书又回到了他的架子上。 13. A 由前面的 make up for 可判断是“弥补他的错误”。 14. D 由后面的 Hildebrandt should have been fined that much可知，希尔德布兰特应该被罚款那么多。由此判断是问为什么是这个数量。 15. B 由前面的 he判断用 he的反身代词 himself。 七【语篇导读】本文就如何获得成功给出了一些建议。 1. B 提示：细节理解题。本文介绍了成功的五个方法：有成功的欲望、动手做、接受失败、努力工作、享受旅程。选项B“良好的教育”并未提及。 2. C 提示：词句猜测题。句意：大家都跑，但并不是每个人都愿意每天跑步一小时。这句话告诉我们一直努力是非常重要的。 3. A 提示：段落大意题。第四段主要告诉我们失败乃成功之母。 4. D 提示：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.”可知,成功是享受旅程的过程。你必须享受旅程。 5. D 提示：最佳标题题。本文介绍了成功的五个方法。结合选项可知，选项D“成功的五个主要步骤”最适合作标题。 八、【语篇导读】本文介绍了自我反省的意义以及做法等。 1. meaning 2. slow 3. easily 4. includes 5. keeping/ writing 6. Steps/ How 7. complete/ finish 8. quiet 9. helpful 10. spend 九、【语篇导读】本文讲述了盲人杰克通过给 背部受伤、卧床养病的戴维描述外面的世界给予他鼓励和希望的故事。 1. Jack's. 2. David's/ His back was hurt. 3. Because he wanted to encourage David. 4. No, they weren't. 5. He was kind./ He was warm-hearted.(言之有理即可) 十、One possible version: How to be a good learner As a middle school student, we must value the importance of learning in our life. First of all, I find that creating a study plan and holding onto it to make sure Idon't miss out on any topic is important.Besides, to improve efficiency, I think good time management helps me balance study and rest a lot. Also, regularly reviewing what I' ve learned is very important. Moreover, active participation in class discussions can reinforce my understanding. Last but not least, efficient learning becomes a reality with continuous effort and right methods. I strongly believe nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. As long as Istudy hard, I will be a good learner. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$