Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语人教版2024八年级上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Nanjing is one of the most a cities in China. 【答案】(a)ncient 【详解】句意：南京是中国最古老的城市之一。根据“古老的”以及首字母提示可知，“古老的”为ancient。根据“one of the most ... cities”可知，填形容词原形。故填(a)ncient。 2．I want to visit Shanghai for v because I want to visit the Oriental Pearl Tower. 【答案】(v)acation 【详解】句意：我想去上海度假，因为我想去参观东方明珠塔。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，vacation“度假”符合题意。故填(v)acation。 3．In winter, most people like to wear s to keep warm when they go out. 【答案】(s)carves/(s)carfs 【详解】句意：在冬天，大多数人外出时喜欢戴围巾保暖。scarf“围巾”，可数名词，此处需要用复数名词表示泛指，scarf的复数形式为scarves或scarfs。故填(s)carves/(s)carfs。 4．Most pandas are living in p in the nature parks. 【答案】(p)eace 【详解】句意：大多数大熊猫在自然公园里平静地生活着。根据汉语提示以及首字母可知，peace“和平”，in peace“和平地，平静的”。故填(p)eace。 5．— What did Tom do last week? — He went c with his friends. 【答案】(c)amping 【详解】句意：——汤姆上周做了什么？——他和他的朋友们去野营了。go camping“去野营”，为固定短语。故填(c)amping。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．There is nothing （奇怪的） in the box. 【答案】strange 2．The sayings (提醒)us to try our best and never give up. 【答案】remind 3．Hanfu is an (古代的) clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. 【答案】ancient 4．It’s so cold that they all moved (朝，向) the fire to get warm. 【答案】towards/toward 5..After drinking milk, the baby got into a (舒服的) position in his little bed. 【答案】comfortable 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．I found the book , but my classmate didn’t seem at all. (bore) 【答案】boring bored 【详解】句意：我发现那本书很乏味，可是我的同学却一点也不觉得无聊。第一空修饰事物book用-ing 形容词 boring ，表示“令人厌倦的”；第二空修饰人用-ed 形容词bored ，表示“感到厌烦的” 。故填boring；bored。 2．Jessica (study) hard for her Chinese test and got good grades. 【答案】studied 【详解】句意：杰西卡为语文考试努力学习，并取得了好成绩。根据“Jessica...hard for her Chinese test and got good grades.”可知，句子中“and”连接两个并列谓语动词“study”和“got”，时态需保持一致。“got”是一般过去时，因此“study”也应用过去式“studied”。故填studied。 3．Thanks to the effort from Fan and her team, the world gets to enjoy this wonder (easy) on “Digital Dunhuang” website. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：在范和她的团队的努力下，全世界都可以在“数字敦煌”网站上轻松欣赏这一奇观。此处修饰动词enjoy用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 4．Last term, Mr Liu (teach) us English for three months. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：上学期，刘老师教了我们三个月英语。根据“Last term”可知，动作发生在过去，所以谓语动词要用过去式。teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。 5．After months of practice, she finally felt speaking in public. (comfort) 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：经过几个月的练习，她终于可以轻松地在公众面前演讲了。根据“After months of practice, she finally felt...speaking in public.”可知，练习几个月之后，她在公众面前演讲感觉很轻松，comfortable“舒服的，轻松的”，形容词，作表语，符合句意。故填comfortable。 6．Tom, (not forget) to take a coat with you. It’s getting cold. 【答案】don’t forget 【详解】句意：Tom，不要忘记带上外套。天气变冷了。句型结构为祈使句的否定形式，用“don’t + 动词原形”表示“不要做某事”。题干中已给出否定形式“not forget”，需填入助动词构成完整否定祈使句。故填don’t forget。 7．He took a moment to deeply and calm himself down. (breath) 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：他花了一点时间深呼吸，使自己平静下来。空后deeply为副词，此处应用动词breathe“呼吸”，breathe deeply“深呼吸”；不定式符号to后跟动词原形，与calm并列。故填breathe。 8．The fisherman will (probable) get a big fish after trying again. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：渔夫再试一次，可能会钓到一条大鱼。此空修饰动词get，应该用probable的副词probably“可能”。故填probably。 9．With the help of BDS, students found their way to the camp (easy). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：在北斗系统的帮助下，学生们很容易找到了去营地的路。此处是用副词修饰动词，“容易地找到”。easy的副词形式“easily”。故填easily。 10．I was (surprise) to find the American boy reading The Three Body Problem. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：我惊讶地发现那个美国男孩在读《三体》。be动词后加形容词，surprise“使惊讶”，动词，surprised“惊讶的”，形容词，be surprised to do“很惊讶做某事”。故填surprised。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．Boys and girls, follow your heart and never let ________ take away your dreams. A．no one B．anyone C．someone D．everyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们，遵循你们的心，不要让任何人夺走你们的梦想。 考查不定代词。no one没有人；anyone任何人，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；someone某个人，一般用于肯定句中；everyone每个人。根据“never”可知此处表示否定，意为：不让任何人，用不定代词anyone。故选B。 2．The sport is really difficult to learn ________ for beginners. A．probably B．actually C．especially D．mostly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个运动真地很难学习，尤其是对初学者。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；actually实际上；especially尤其；mostly大部分地。根据“The sport is really difficult to learn…for beginners.”可知，此处应用especially“尤其”强调对初学者的难度。故选C。 3.—How is your junior high school? —Wonderful! Learning in Bashu Middle School is ________ experience that I’ll never forget it all my life. A．so exciting B．such an exciting C．so an exciting D．such exciting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的初中怎么样？——太棒了！在巴蜀中学学习是一次激动人心的经历，我一辈子都不会忘记。 考查such和so的用法。so“如此”，副词；such“如此”，形容词；exciting“令人激动的”，experience“经历”，可数。“如此激动人心的经历”英文可以表达为so exciting an experience/such an exciting experience，所以选项B表达正确，故选B。 4.—Mom, did you see my key to the door? I can’t find it ________. —It’s on the table. You’d better keep your things in order. A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你看见我的门钥匙了吗？我到处都找不到它。——它在桌子上。你最好把你的东西整理好。 考查副词辨析。anywhere在任何地方；somewhere在某处；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据“did you see my key to the door? I can’t find it...”可知，这里的意思是在任何地方都找不到钥匙，故选A。 5.—Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum? —Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there. A．something interesting B．everything interesting C．anything interesting D．nothing interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在杭州国家茶叶博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗？——是的。我在那里看到了许多漂亮的茶具和各种各样的茶。 考查代词辨析。something一些事，常放肯定句中；everything所有事；anything任何事，常放否定句和疑问句中；nothing没有事。根据“Did you see...”可知是有没有看到什么有趣的事情，疑问句中用anything。故选C。 6．— Sandy is well organized. — Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order. A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意；——桑迪很有条理。——完全正确。她房间里的一切都井井有条。 考查代词辨析。Something一些事情；Everything所有；Nothing没有什么；None没有一个。根据“Sandy is well organized.”可知，桑迪是有条理的人，所以她房间的所有东西都井井有条。故选B。 7．—Do you like classical music? —Yes. It always ________ me ________ the happy old days. A．helps; with B．take; to C．reminds; of D．connect; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢古典音乐吗？——是的。她总是让我想起欢乐的旧时光。 考查动词短语辨析。help sb with sth帮助某人某事；take sb to sp带某人去某地；remind sb of sth使某人想起某事；connect sb with sth使某人和某物连接。根据前文“classical music”和“happy old days”可知，古典音乐使人想起旧时光，故选C。 8. —Is ________ ready for the school sports meeting? —No. We still have ________ to do. A. anything; something B. everything; something C. anything; nothing D. everything; nothing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——学校运动会的一切都准备好了吗？——没有。我们还有事情要做。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事；something某事；everything一切，所有事；nothing没有什么。根据“ready for the school sports meeting”可知，此处是在询问是否与学校运动会相关的一切都准备好了，应用everything，排除选项A和C；根据“No. We still have...to do”可知，还有事情要做，此处为肯定句，应用something。故选B。 9.—Mrs. Brown looked unhappy today. What’s the matter? —Oh, that’s because her son said something that was ________ her. A．for B．against C．except D．behind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——布朗夫人今天看起来不高兴。怎么了？——那是因为她儿子说了些反对她的话。 考查介词辨析。for为了；against反对；except除了；behind在……后面。根据“Mrs. Brown looked unhappy today”可知布朗夫人不开心是因为她儿子说了些反对她的话。故选B。 10．The alarm clock reminds me ________ medicine at a certain time every day. A．taking B．take C．taken D．to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：闹钟每天在一个固定的时间提醒我吃药。 考查非谓语动词。taking吃，为现在分词；take吃，为动词原形；taken吃，为过去分词；to take去吃，为不定式。根据“remind sb to do sth”可知，提醒某人做某事，故用不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 11.I choose to run _________ my problems, and not away from them, because that is what heroes do. A．through B．beyond C．towards D．against 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我选择直面问题，而不是逃避，因为英雄就是这么做的。 考查介词辨析。through穿过，通过；beyond超过，超出；towards朝，向，对着；against和……对抗。根据“not away from them”可知问题是要直接面对，而不是逃避，说明是“向着问题奔跑去”。故选C。 12._______ he was very tired, Eddy kept on working. A．Because B．After C．Unless D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾迪虽然很累，但他继续工作。 考查连词辨析。because因为；after在……之后；unless除非；although尽管。根据“he was very tired, Eddy kept on working.”可知前后是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 13.—Mom, did you see my key to the door? I can’t find it ________. —It’s on the table. You’d better keep your things in order. A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你看见我的门钥匙了吗？我到处都找不到它。——它在桌子上。你最好把你的东西整理好。 考查副词辨析。anywhere在任何地方；somewhere在某处；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据“did you see my key to the door? I can’t find it...”可知，这里的意思是在任何地方都找不到钥匙，故选A。 14．—Qingxiu Mountain is more and more beautiful. —Yes. ________ people visit it every year. A．Thousands B．Thousands of C．Thousand D.Thousand of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——青秀山越来越美了。——是的。每年都有成千上万的人来参观。 考查大数表达。thousand“千”，可用“基数词+thousand”表示具体的几千，也可用thousands of表示“成千上万”。故选B。 15. Lucy got a nice dress as a present on her birthday. I wonder _______. A. how much did it cost B. it was very expensive C. who bought it for her D. where she buys it 【答案】C 【解析】句意：露西在生日那天得到了一件漂亮的衣服作为礼物。我想知道是谁给她买的。 考查宾语从句。wonder后不接that从句，B项是省略that的从句，排除；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；主现从不限，结合“Lucy got a nice dress as a present on her birthday.”可知礼物是别人在过去买的，用who引导从句且用一般过去时。故选C。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．I used to walk to school on weekdays. (改为否定句) I to walk to school on weekdays. 【答案】 didn’t use 【详解】句意：我过去常常在工作日步行去学校。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，时态为一般过去时，变否定需要用助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形use。故填didn’t；use。 2．The policeman told the boys not to play football in the street.（变为一般疑问句） the policeman the boys not to play football in the street? 【答案】 Did tell 【详解】句意：警察告诉孩子们不要在街上踢足球。根据“told”可知，时态是一般过去时，故在疑问句中将助动词did提至句首，谓语动词told用其原形。故填Did；tell。 3．约翰太忙于工作了，以至于没时间锻炼身体。 John was his work he had no time to do exercise. 【答案】 so busy with that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句；be busy with sth“忙于某事”，为固定短语。故填so；busy；with；that。 4.我们在课上回答问题时应该起立。 We should　　　　 　　　　 when we answer a question in class.  【答案】stand up 【详解】考查动词短语。情态动词后面跟动词原形,根据中文意思可知缺少stand up。 5.The students planted trees in the park last week. (对画线部分提问)  　　　　 　　　　 the students plant trees last week?  【答案】Where did 【详解】画线部分in the park为地点,用where提问,本句为一般过去时且陈述句中没有be动词或情态动词,所以选择助动词did。 6.When we were children, we were too young to understand the true meaning of sharing. When we were children, we were not to understand the true meaning of sharing. 【答案】 old enough 7．Candy是一个如此聪明的女孩，她能在几分钟内解决一道数学难题。（完成译句） Candy is a smart girl she can solve a difficult math problem in a few minutes. 【答案】 such that 8. It usually takes her one hour to drive to work. （改为同义句） She usually ________ one hour ________ to work. 【答案】 spends driving 【解析】句意：她开车去上班通常需要一个小时。此处可表示为“她花费一个小时开车去上班”，用结构spend time doing sth.；句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三，drive的动名词为driving。故填spends；driving。 9. The wind blew so hard last night.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ the wind blew last night! 【答案】 How hard 【解析】句意：昨晚风刮得很大。根据题意和“the wind blew last night”可知，变感叹句时，此处应用“How+adj./adv.+主谓”的结构，故第一空应填How；根据“The wind blew so hard last night”可知，第二空应用hard。故填How；hard。 10. Sam’d like to take a long trip to see the sunrise.（变为一般疑问句） ________ Sam ________ to take a long trip to see the sunrise? 【答案】 Would like 【解析】句意：萨姆想去远行看日出。原句’d是would的缩写，一般疑问句将would提到句首并大写首字母，故填Would；like。 四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Once upon a time, there was an old woman. Her son was really lazy and did nothing at all. The old woman became 1 about his future. One day, she said to her son, “I hope you can go to this island and find some treasure.” After saying that, she gave 2 son a bag. It was her son’s 3 time to go to a place so far away. So she prepared some food, some clothes, some money and a map in the bag. The son started the long journey the next day. During the long journey, he had to cook meals for himself. 4 his way to the island, he met many people. Some of them helped him. Three months 5 , he got to the island. 6 , he could not find any treasure. He felt quite sad and began to return home. On his way back home, he could 7 look after himself. And surprisingly, he met those people 8 helped him before. This time he stayed with them for a few days and helped them with some farm work. When he got home, he told his mother that he could not find any treasure. His mother smiled and said, “My son, to be honest, there is no treasure in 9 island. But I think you 10 the most valuable treasure in life already. This is something you can only learn through the course of life.” 1．A．worry B．worries C．worried 2．A．she B．her C．hers 3．A．the first B．one C．first 4．A．On B．In C．At 5．A．ago B．later C．after 6．A．But B．However C．Because 7．A．easily B．easy C．easier 8．A．which B．who C．when 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．will find B．have found C．Find 【答案】1—5 CBCAB 6—10 BABCB 【解析】本文是主要讲述了一个懒惰的儿子被母亲送去寻找宝藏的故事。告诉我们宝贵的财富是通过生活经历才能学到的。 1．句意：老妇人开始担心他的前途。 worry担心，动词原形；worries担心，动词三单；worried担心的，动词过去式。根据“The old woman became...about his future.”可知，此空缺形容词作表语，故选C。 2．句意：说完，她给了儿子一个袋子。 she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，固定搭配。又因为空前gave为动词，动词后加人称代词宾格，故选B。 3．句意：这是她儿子第一次去这么远的地方。 the first第一次；one一；first第一。it was the/one’s first time to do“第一次做某事”，固定句式，故选C。 4．句意：在去岛上的路上，他遇到了很多人，其中一些人帮助了他。 On在……上面；In在……里面；At在（某处）。on one’s way to...“在去……的路上”，固定句式，故选A。 5．句意：三个月后，他来到了岛上。 ago以前；later后来；after在……之后。根据“Three months...he got to the island.”可知，此处表示三个月后，...later“多久之后”，after+时间“多久之后”，故选B。 6．句意：然而，他找不到任何宝藏。 But但是；However然而；Because因为。本句表示转折，且空前有逗号，所以应填however，故选B。 7．句意：在回家的路上，他可以很容易地照顾好自己。 easily容易地；easy容易的；easier更容易的。根据“On his way back home, he could...look after himself.”可知，此空缺副词修饰动词，故选A。 8．句意：令人惊讶的是，他遇到了以前帮助过他的人。 which哪一个；who谁；when当……时。根据“he met those people...helped him before.”可知，本句为定语从句，从句缺主语，指代人，故选B。 9．句意：我的儿子，说实话，岛上没有宝藏。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前； the定冠词，用于特指。此处岛屿为母子双方都知道的岛屿，为特指，故选C。 10．句意：但我认为你已经找到了生命中最宝贵的财富。 will find将要发现，一般将来时态；have found已经发现，现在完成时态；find发现，动词原形。根据“already”可知，本句为现在完成时态，故选B。 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One day in my PE class, my teacher told us we’d play softball outside. As we made our way out to the field, my stomach 1 turned into a giant knot (结) of fear. Softball is just not my game. I’m usually softball’s best target—that ball loves my 2 ! It doesn’t matter where I’m standing. The ball just seems 3 me. My teammates handed me a glove and put me way out in left field. I didn’t say anything. I just started to count the minutes. I wanted to know 4 the class would end. 5 happened in the first three innings (局). Well, things happened, but not in my little part of the softball field. I started daydreaming. Then I heard the sound of a ball speeding 6 me in the air. I put up my glove to protect my head, and an 7 thing happened. I caught the ball in my glove! I not only caught the ball but also helped 8 team win. I was a hero to my 9 for the rest of the day. And I learned something. I may not always see the 10 balls that come my way, but I can always take a chance and try to catch one. 1．A．slow B．slowly C．careful D．carefully 2．A．head B．foot C．hand D．stomach 3．A．find B．finds C．found D．to find 4．A．what B．how C．where D．when 5．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 6．A．for B．towards C．up D．into 7．A．amazing B．excited C．boring D．stupid 8．A．us B．their C．our D．his 9．A．classmates B．friends C．parents D．teachers 10．A．freezing B．soft C．riding D．flying 【答案】1—5 BADDC 6—10 BACAD 【解析】本文讲述作者在体育课上因害怕打垒球而紧张，却意外接住关键球而成为了“英雄”的故事，并从中领悟到勇于尝试的道理。 1．句意：当我们朝着体育场走去时，我的胃里慢慢打起了一个巨大的恐惧之结。 slow缓慢的；slowly缓慢地；careful小心的；carefully小心地。根据“my stomach...turned into a giant knot (结) of fear”可知，空处修饰动词turned，应用副词形式；结合常识可知，此处应是表示因紧张或恐惧而导致胃好像慢慢打了个结，slowly符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：我通常是垒球的最佳目标——那个球喜欢我的头！ head头；foot脚；hand手；stomach胃。根据“Softball is just not my game. I’m usually softball’s best target—that ball loves my...”和下文“to protect my head”可知，垒球通常会砸到“我”的头。故选A。 3．句意：球似乎总能找到我。 find原形；finds三单形式；found过去式；to find不定式。seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是to find。故选D。 4．句意：我想知道这节课什么时候结束。 what什么；how怎么样；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“I just started to count the minutes. I wanted to know...the class would end.”可知，开始数时间，所以应是指“什么时候结束”。故选D。 5．句意：前三局没有发生什么事。 Something某事；Anything任何事物；Nothing没有什么；Everything每件事物。根据“...happened in the first three innings (局). Well, things happened,”可知，前三局没发生什么事情，之后才有事发生。故选C。 6．句意：接着我听到了球在空中飞速向我袭来的声音。 for为了；towards向，朝着；up向上；into到……里面。根据“Then I heard the sound of a ball speeding...me in the air.”可知，球在空中飞速向“我”袭来。故选B。 7．句意：我举起手套护住头，然后一件不可思议的事情发生了。 amazing令人诧异的；excited兴奋的；boring令人厌烦的；stupid愚蠢的。根据上文“Softball is just not my game.”和下文“I caught the ball in my glove!”可知，“我”不擅长垒球这项运动，却接住了球，所以应是很令人诧异的/不可思议的。故选A。 8．句意：我不仅接住了球，还帮助我们队获胜了。 us我们；their他们的；our我们的；his他的。根据“I not only caught the ball but also helped...team win.”可知，空后是名词team，空处应是形容词性物主代词，“我”接住了球，应是帮助“我们的”队伍获胜，our符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：在那天剩下的时间里，我成了同学们眼中的英雄。 classmates同学；friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师。根据上文“One day in my PE class,”可知，是在上体育课，所以应是成为了同学们眼中的“英雄”。故选A。 10．句意：我可能不会总是看到朝我飞来的球，但我总是可以抓住机会，试着去接住一个球。 freezing冰冻的；soft软的；riding骑乘的；flying飞着的，能飞的。根据上文“Then I heard the sound of a ball speeding...me in the air.”可知，上文提到“在空中飞速向我袭来的球”，此处应是指“朝我飞来的球”。故选D。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面是手机微信聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 WeChat  Friends （3 persons） A: @David @ Grace How was your summer holiday? David: It was wonderful. I went to Shanghai with my family. Grace: Sounds exciting. 1 David: We went shopping, had the local food and went to the Disneyland. A: You must have a great time there. David: Yes. The trip to Disneyland left me lots of sweet memories. The most exciting part was the fireworks show. 2 Where did you go on vacation?  @Grace Grace: I went to my grandparents’ in the mountains. A: 3 Grace: Yes. In the daytime, I helped my grandparents feed chickens, milk cows and water vegetables. 4 I also told them some interesting things in my school. David: What a kind girl you are! @Grace A: @Grace I also hope to experience such a kind of peaceful life. David: Our club will organize us to visit a farm next Sunday. 5 A: That sounds interesting, I hope to go with you. Grace: Me, too. David: No problem. A．How beautiful it was! B．If you are interested in it, you can go with us. C．I think it’s boring. D．What did you do there? E．It seems you had a pretty peaceful vacation. F．In the evening, I read newspapers to them. G．I watch it three times a week. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇聊天记录，A和Grace以及David三人在微信上谈论了暑假是如何度过的。 1．根据下文“We went shopping, had local and to Disneyland.”，可知上文提问做了什么，选项D“你们在那里做了什么”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据上文“The trip to Disneyland left me lots of sweet memories. The most exciting part was the fireworks show.”，可知去迪士尼的旅行很美好，选项A“多美啊”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“@Grace I also hope to experience such a kind of peaceful life.”，可知Grace度过了一个平静的假期，选项E“看来你度过了一个平静的假期”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据上文“In the daytime, I helped my grandparents feed chickens, milk cows and water vegetables.”，可知此处描述Grace一天的活动。选项F”晚上，我给他们读报纸”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据下文“That sounds interesting, I hope to go with you.”，可知David邀请A参加活动。选项B“如果你感兴趣的话，你可以和我一起去。”符合语境，故选B。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Nanjing is one of the most a cities in China. 2．I want to visit Shanghai for v because I want to visit the Oriental Pearl Tower. 3．In winter, most people like to wear s to keep warm when they go out. 4．Most pandas are living in p in the nature parks. 5．— What did Tom do last week? — He went c with his friends. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．There is nothing （奇怪的） in the box. 2．The sayings (提醒)us to try our best and never give up. 3．Hanfu is an (古代的) clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. 4．It’s so cold that they all moved (朝，向) the fire to get warm. 5..After drinking milk, the baby got into a (舒服的) position in his little bed. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．I found the book , but my classmate didn’t seem at all. (bore) 2．Jessica (study) hard for her Chinese test and got good grades. 3．Thanks to the effort from Fan and her team, the world gets to enjoy this wonder (easy) on “Digital Dunhuang” website. 4．Last term, Mr Liu (teach) us English for three months. 5．After months of practice, she finally felt speaking in public. (comfort) 6．Tom, (not forget) to take a coat with you. It’s getting cold. 7．He took a moment to deeply and calm himself down. (breath) 8．The fisherman will (probable) get a big fish after trying again. 9．With the help of BDS, students found their way to the camp (easy). 10．I was (surprise) to find the American boy reading The Three Body Problem. 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．Boys and girls, follow your heart and never let ________ take away your dreams. A．no one B．anyone C．someone D．everyone 2．The sport is really difficult to learn ________ for beginners. A．probably B．actually C．especially D．mostly 3.—How is your junior high school? —Wonderful! Learning in Bashu Middle School is ________ experience that I’ll never forget it all my life. A．so exciting B．such an exciting C．so an exciting D．such exciting 4.—Mom, did you see my key to the door? I can’t find it ________. —It’s on the table. You’d better keep your things in order. A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 5.—Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum? —Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there. A．something interesting B．everything interesting C．anything interesting D．nothing interesting 6．— Sandy is well organized. — Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order. A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．None 7．—Do you like classical music? —Yes. It always ________ me ________ the happy old days. A．helps; with B．take; to C．reminds; of D．connect; with 8. —Is ________ ready for the school sports meeting? —No. We still have ________ to do. A. anything; something B. everything; something C. anything; nothing D. everything; nothing 9.—Mrs. Brown looked unhappy today. What’s the matter? —Oh, that’s because her son said something that was ________ her. A．for B．against C．except D．behind 10．The alarm clock reminds me ________ medicine at a certain time every day. A．taking B．take C．taken D．to take 11.I choose to run _________ my problems, and not away from them, because that is what heroes do. A．through B．beyond C．towards D．against 12._______ he was very tired, Eddy kept on working. A．Because B．After C．Unless D．Although 13.—Mom, did you see my key to the door? I can’t find it ________. —It’s on the table. You’d better keep your things in order. A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 14．—Qingxiu Mountain is more and more beautiful. —Yes. ________ people visit it every year. A．Thousands B．Thousands of C．Thousand D.Thousand of 15. Lucy got a nice dress as a present on her birthday. I wonder _______. A. how much did it cost B. it was very expensive C. who bought it for her D. where she buys it 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．I used to walk to school on weekdays. (改为否定句) I to walk to school on weekdays. 2．The policeman told the boys not to play football in the street.（变为一般疑问句） the policeman the boys not to play football in the street? 3．约翰太忙于工作了，以至于没时间锻炼身体。 John was his work he had no time to do exercise. 4.我们在课上回答问题时应该起立。 We should　　　　 　　　　 when we answer a question in class.  5.The students planted trees in the park last week. (对画线部分提问)  　　　　 　　　　 the students plant trees last week?  6.When we were children, we were too young to understand the true meaning of sharing. When we were children, we were not to understand the true meaning of sharing. 7．Candy是一个如此聪明的女孩，她能在几分钟内解决一道数学难题。（完成译句） Candy is a smart girl she can solve a difficult math problem in a few minutes. 8. It usually takes her one hour to drive to work. （改为同义句） She usually ________ one hour ________ to work. 9. The wind blew so hard last night.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ the wind blew last night! 10. Sam’d like to take a long trip to see the sunrise.（变为一般疑问句） ________ Sam ________ to take a long trip to see the sunrise? 四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Once upon a time, there was an old woman. Her son was really lazy and did nothing at all. The old woman became 1 about his future. One day, she said to her son, “I hope you can go to this island and find some treasure.” After saying that, she gave 2 son a bag. It was her son’s 3 time to go to a place so far away. So she prepared some food, some clothes, some money and a map in the bag. The son started the long journey the next day. During the long journey, he had to cook meals for himself. 4 his way to the island, he met many people. Some of them helped him. Three months 5 , he got to the island. 6 , he could not find any treasure. He felt quite sad and began to return home. On his way back home, he could 7 look after himself. And surprisingly, he met those people 8 helped him before. This time he stayed with them for a few days and helped them with some farm work. When he got home, he told his mother that he could not find any treasure. His mother smiled and said, “My son, to be honest, there is no treasure in 9 island. But I think you 10 the most valuable treasure in life already. This is something you can only learn through the course of life.” 1．A．worry B．worries C．worried 2．A．she B．her C．hers 3．A．the first B．one C．first 4．A．On B．In C．At 5．A．ago B．later C．after 6．A．But B．However C．Because 7．A．easily B．easy C．easier 8．A．which B．who C．when 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．will find B．have found C．Find 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One day in my PE class, my teacher told us we’d play softball outside. As we made our way out to the field, my stomach 1 turned into a giant knot (结) of fear. Softball is just not my game. I’m usually softball’s best target—that ball loves my 2 ! It doesn’t matter where I’m standing. The ball just seems 3 me. My teammates handed me a glove and put me way out in left field. I didn’t say anything. I just started to count the minutes. I wanted to know 4 the class would end. 5 happened in the first three innings (局). Well, things happened, but not in my little part of the softball field. I started daydreaming. Then I heard the sound of a ball speeding 6 me in the air. I put up my glove to protect my head, and an 7 thing happened. I caught the ball in my glove! I not only caught the ball but also helped 8 team win. I was a hero to my 9 for the rest of the day. And I learned something. I may not always see the 10 balls that come my way, but I can always take a chance and try to catch one. 1．A．slow B．slowly C．careful D．carefully 2．A．head B．foot C．hand D．stomach 3．A．find B．finds C．found D．to find 4．A．what B．how C．where D．when 5．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 6．A．for B．towards C．up D．into 7．A．amazing B．excited C．boring D．stupid 8．A．us B．their C．our D．his 9．A．classmates B．friends C．parents D．teachers 10．A．freezing B．soft C．riding D．flying 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面是手机微信聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 WeChat  Friends （3 persons） A: @David @ Grace How was your summer holiday? David: It was wonderful. I went to Shanghai with my family. Grace: Sounds exciting. 1 David: We went shopping, had the local food and went to the Disneyland. A: You must have a great time there. David: Yes. The trip to Disneyland left me lots of sweet memories. The most exciting part was the fireworks show. 2 Where did you go on vacation?  @Grace Grace: I went to my grandparents’ in the mountains. A: 3 Grace: Yes. In the daytime, I helped my grandparents feed chickens, milk cows and water vegetables. 4 I also told them some interesting things in my school. David: What a kind girl you are! @Grace A: @Grace I also hope to experience such a kind of peaceful life. David: Our club will organize us to visit a farm next Sunday. 5 A: That sounds interesting, I hope to go with you. Grace: Me, too. David: No problem. A．How beautiful it was! B．If you are interested in it, you can go with us. C．I think it’s boring. D．What did you do there? E．It seems you had a pretty peaceful vacation. F．In the evening, I read newspapers to them. G．I watch it three times a week. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$