Unit 1 This is me（重难词汇精练）英语外研版2024八年级上册

Unit 1 This is me 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 1． v．假设，认为 17．n．价值 2. adj. 鲜艳的 18．n. 人物，角色 3．n．草莓 19．adj．不可能发生的；办不到的 4．adj．挤满人（物）的； 20．pron．没有任何东西；没有事 5．n．灾难，灾祸 21．n. 女演员 6．adv．因此，由此，所以 22．adj．银制的，银质的 7．adv．代替······；而不是······ 23．n．怀疑 8．conj．虽然，尽管 24．n．害怕，恐惧；担忧 9． n．浴室，卫生间 25．v．成功，达成 10．n．差别，差异 26．adj．卓越的；极好的 11．adj．明智的，明断的 27．v．使（某人）满意 12．n．一排，一行，一列 28．num．零 13．v．伸；伸手（以触碰或提起某物） 29．n．运动员 14．n．身高；高，高度 30．n．奥林匹克运动会， 15．n．文学；文学作品 31．v. 粘 16．n．寻找；搜寻 短语 感觉像·······，有······感觉 代替······；而不是······ 穿过 寻找 电影业 阻碍······（的发展） 只要 遵守，信守；坚持 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 crowded adj.→_________ n.人群 difference n. →_________ adj.不同的，有差异的 value n.→_________ adj.很重要的；宝贵的 impossible adj.→_________ adj.可能的 succeed v.→_________ n.成功→_________ adj.获得成功的→_________ adv.成功地 【参考答案】 单词 1．suppose v．假设，认为 12．row n．一排，一行，一列 23． doubt n．怀疑 2. bright adj. 鲜艳的 13．reach v．伸；伸手（以触碰或提起某物） 24． fear n．害怕，恐惧；担忧 3．strawberry n．草莓 14．height n．身高；高，高度 25． succeed v．成功，达成 4．crowded adj．挤满人（物）的； 15．literature n．文学；文学作品 26． excellent adj．卓越的；极好的 5．disaster n．灾难，灾祸 16．search n．寻找；搜寻 27． satisfy v．使（某人）满意 6．therefore adv．因此，由此，所以 17．value n．价值 28． zero num．零 7．instead adv．代替······；而不是······ 18．character n. 人物，角色 29． athlete n．运动员 8．although conj．虽然，尽管 19． impossible adj．不可能发生的；办不到的 30．Olympics n．奥林匹克运动会， 9．bathroom n．浴室，卫生间 20． nothing pron．没有任何东西；没有事 31．stick v. 粘 10．difference n．差别，差异 21． actress n. 女演员 11．wise adj．明智的，明断的 22． silver adj．银制的，银质的 短语 feel like．．．感觉像·······，有······感觉 instead of 代替······；而不是······ come through 穿过 in search of 寻找 silver screen 电影业 hold．．．back阻碍······（的发展） as long as只要 tick to 遵守，信守；坚持 词形变化 crowded adj.→crowd n.人群 difference n. →different adj.不同的，有差异的 value n.→valuable adj.很重要的；宝贵的 impossible adj.→possible adj.可能的 succeed v.→success n.成功→successful adj.获得成功的→successfully adv.成功地 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．It’s so cold here that I ______ I stay in an ice room. A．smell like B．sound like C．look like D．feel like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这里太冷了，我感觉像待在一个冰屋里。 考查动词短语。smell like闻起来像；sound like听起来像；look like看起来像；feel like感觉像。根据“It’s so cold here that I...I stay in an ice room”可知寒冷是感觉出来的。故选D。 2．Children should go to school instead of ________ to support their families. A．worked B．work C．to work D．working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们应该上学而不是工作来养家。 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处考查的是固定短语instead of，意为“代替，而不是”，of是介词，后面接动名词形式作宾语。故选D。 3．No matter what kind of difficulties or challenges we meet in our life, we should ________ our dreams. A．give up B．pass by C．stick to D．deal with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无论我们在生活中遇到什么样的困难或挑战，我们都应该坚持我们的梦想。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；pass by路过；stick to坚持；deal with处理。根据语境可知，我们遇到困难和挑战，不应放弃，可推测此处是我们应该坚持我们的梦想，stick to表示“坚持”符合语境。故选C。 4．The tastes of the food were not good enough to __________ everyone. A．satisfied B．satisfy C．pleased D．pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：食物的味道不够好，不能使每个人都满意。 考查词义辨析。satisfied满意的，形容词；satisfy使满意，动词；pleased高兴的，形容词；pleasure高兴，名词。enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，此处应用动词原形，故选B。 5．Bill spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich. A．if B．although C．when D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比尔花很多钱买书，尽管他并不富裕。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；when当……时候；because因为。根据语境可知，“he is not rich”和“Bill spends a lot of money on book”之间存在一种转折让步关系，即尽管不富裕，但还是花很多钱买书，所以应该用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 6．—Bob, your 15-year-old son is the same ________ as you. —Yeah, children grow fast. A．hobby B．name C．height D．class 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你15岁的儿子和你一样高。——是的，孩子长得很快。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；name名字；height身高；class班级。根据“Yeah, children grow fast.”可知，提到孩子长得很快，所以是身高一样，故选C。 7．—Which one can I take? —You can take both of them ________ you like them. A．as long as B．as often as C．as much as D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以带走哪一个？——只要你喜欢，你可以两个都带走。 考查条件状语从句。as long as只要；as often as每当；与……一样频繁；as much as和……一样多；多达；as soon as一……就。根据“You can take both of them...you like them.”及结合选项可知，此处表示只要你喜欢，你可以两个都带走，是条件状语从句，故选A。 8．—Have you ________ visited the new museum? —Yes. I have ________ visited it. A．ever; yet B．yet; ever C．ever; already 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你曾经参观过新博物馆吗？——是的，我已经参观过了。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经，用于疑问句或否定句中；yet用在疑问句中意为“已经”，用在否定句中表示“还”，常放在句末；already已经，用于肯定句。根据“Have you...visited the new museum?”可知，此句为疑问句，且空处在句中，应用ever，询问是否曾经参观过新博物馆；根据“I have...visited it.”可知，此句为肯定句，应用already。故选C。 9．— Are there any tomatoes in the fridge? — ________. — What’s in the fridge then? — ________. A．Nothing; None B．None; Nothing C．Nothing; Nothing D．None; None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有西红柿吗？——没有。——那么冰箱里有什么？——什么也没有。 考查不定代词辨析。None一个也没有，用于回答how many或how much提问的句子；Nothing没有什么，用于回答what提问的句子。第一空是对“Are there...”引导的一般疑问句的回答，表示冰箱里一个西红柿也没有，所以用None；第二空是对“What’s...”引导的特殊疑问句的回答，表示冰箱里什么也没有，所以用Nothing。 故选B。 10．I really hate ________ at home alone. A．stay B．to have C．staying D．stays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我真的很讨厌一个人待在家里。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I really hate …at home alone.”可知，固定短语hate doing sth“讨厌做某事”，hate后接动名词表示一般性或习惯性的厌恶；hate to do sth“讨厌去做某事”，hate后接不定式表示具体某次动作；此处表达一般性情感，应用动名词形式。故选C。 二、单词拼写 1．I (认为) that he is a kind person. 【答案】suppose 【详解】句意：我想他是个好人。 由语境和汉语提示可知，应该填：suppose；suppose +that 表推测，假定，假如，认为。因为句子that he is a kind person.的时态为一般现在时，所以主句的时态也应该是一般现在时，说明现是在的想法。故答案为suppose。 2．Because of the terrible (灾难), the boy lost his life. 【答案】disaster 【详解】句意：由于这场可怕的灾难，男孩失去了生命。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词disaster，根据句中“the”提示，此处表特指，故disaster应用单数形式。故填disaster。 3．All singers kept together. (因此，结果) , their performance was successful. 【答案】Therefore/So 【详解】句意：所有的歌手都在一起。因此，他们的表演是成功的。therefore/so“因此，结果”，强调结果，句首需大写首字母，故填Therefore/So。 4．Danny (讨厌) to be away from his family for a long time. 【答案】hates 【详解】句意：丹尼讨厌长时间离开家人。根据句意可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“Danny”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，hate“讨厌”的第三人称单数形式为hates。故填hates。 5．It’s (明智的) of you to work hard for your dream. 【答案】wise 【详解】句意：你为梦想努力奋斗是明智的。wise“明智的”，在此处作表语，故填wise。 6．This term, our Chinese teacher will introduce some great works of (文学). 【答案】literature 【详解】句意：这学期，我们的语文老师将介绍一些伟大的文学作品。由所给的汉语提示可知，“文学”译成：literature，不可数名词。故填literature。 7．If you practise every day, you will (成功) in playing the piano. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：如果你每天练习，你会成功弹钢琴的。will后加动词原形，succeed“成功”，动词。故填succeed。 8．Although Mark grew up in Canada, he can speak (极好的) Chinese. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：尽管马克在加拿大长大，但他能说一口流利的中文。“极好的”常见形容词表达：excellent，形容词作定语，修饰Chinese，故填excellent。 9．One of his favourite cartoon (人物) is Snoopy. 【答案】characters 【详解】句意：他最喜欢的卡通人物之一是史努比。根据“One of his favourite cartoon...”可知，横线处需填名词，且根据“One of”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。“人物”英文为character，其复数形式为characters。故填characters。 10．The (运动员) runs very fast and always wins the races 【答案】athlete 【详解】句意：这位运动员跑得非常快，总是赢得比赛。根据“The...runs very fast and always wins the races”以及汉语提示可知，此处指“运动员”，athlete“运动员”，名词；由谓语动词“runs”可知，主语为单数形式，所以此处用名词单数。故填athlete。 11．Lily won a (银的) medal in this running race. 【答案】silver 【详解】句意：Lily在这次跑步比赛中获得了一枚银牌。根据冠词a和medal可知，空处填形容词。silver，形容词，银的。故填silver。 12．People use fruits like oranges, grapes and (strawberry) to make Tanghulu. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：人们用橙子、葡萄和草莓等水果来制作糖葫芦。根据“like oranges, grapes and...”可知，此处应用复数形式strawberries，故填strawberries。 13．The boy fell down and his parents took him to the nearest hospital . (quick) 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：这个男孩摔倒了，他的父母迅速把他送到了最近的医院。quick是形容词，此处使用其副词形式quickly“迅速地”，修饰动词took。故填quickly。 14．DeepSeek has made a great (different) to the world. Many high-tech companies (高科技公司) like Open AI are worried they would fall behind. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：DeepSeek已对世界产生重大影响。许多像OpenAI这样的高科技公司担心会落后。根据空格前的不定冠词“a”和形容词“great”可知，此处需填名词。所给单词“different”为形容词，意为“不同的”，其名词形式为“difference”。“make a great difference”为固定搭配，意为“产生重大影响”，故填difference。 15．He became very (succeed) as a writer. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：他作为一名作家变得非常成功。became后需要用形容词作表语，successful符合语境。故填successful。 16．This bag is made by my grandmother, so it is of great (valuable) to me. 【答案】value 【详解】句意：这个包是我奶奶做的，所以对我来说很有价值。根据“so it is of great…(valuable) to me.”可知，空前为形容词great，此处应用valuable的名词形式value表示“价值”。故填value。 17．We are not with these results. (satisfy) 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：我们对这些结果并不满意。此处应用形容词satisfied“满意的”作表语，修饰人，be satisfied with…“对……满意”。故填satisfied。 18．His success shows that nothing is (possible). 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：他的成功表明没有什么是不可能的。根据“His success shows that nothing”可知，这里表示成功证明没有事情是做不到、不可能的。impossible“不可能的”符合题意。故填impossible。 19．There’s no that Tina is the perfect girl to be the monitor of our class. (怀疑) 【答案】doubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，蒂娜是担任我们班班长的最佳人选。“怀疑”对应的英文名词是doubt，There’s no doubt that…是固定句型，表示“毫无疑问……”，符合句意。故填doubt。 20．She screamed in (害怕) when she heard bombs under the ground. 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：当她听到地下的炸弹声时，她吓得尖叫起来。根据汉语提示可知，此处为fear“害怕”，不可数名词，in fear“害怕地”。故填fear。 词汇语境练-语篇 三、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 although, bored, close, few, good, happen, refuse, success, tiring, trouble, they, worry My classmates often ask me how I feel to be a top student. They all seem to admire (羡慕) me, or even envy (嫉妒) me. They say they want to know what helps me to be 1 . However, I am not as happy as I seem to be. I have many 2 . The first is that I often stressed (压抑). I often feel some of my lessons 3 . I have to face too many exercises that I don’t enjoy at all. I am asked to do them, but I don’t think 4 useful. These exercises keep me busy even on the weekends. I must stay up late to finish them. As a result, I often feel 5 in the day. Secondly, I always feel that 6 of my teachers and classmates understand me enough. I try to be friendly to them. But some of them say I just pretend (假装) to be so. They even say I look down on (瞧不起) the students who don’t do as 7 as me in lessons, 8 I spend lots of time helping them. I don’t know why I have no 9 friends. I feel terrible when my classmates refuse to play and work with me. And I feel lonely. Both the two problems 10 me very much. I just don’t know what to do. 【答案】 1．successful 2．troubles 3．boring 4．them 5．tired 6．few 7．well 8．although 9．close 10．worry 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述作为尖子生的“我”，虽被同学羡慕，却有着诸多烦恼，如觉得课程无聊、练习无用导致疲惫，还因被同学误解而缺少亲密朋友。 1．句意：他们似乎都很羡慕我，甚至嫉妒我。他们说他们想知道是什么帮助我变得成功。这里需要一个形容词，“be+形容词”表示“变得……”，根据前文同学们羡慕“我”是尖子生，可知是问什么帮助“我”变得“成功”，“success”是名词，其形容词形式是“successful”。故填successful。 2．句意：我有很多麻烦。前文说“我”并不像看起来那么开心，后面列举了一些情况，可知这里是说“我”有很多“麻烦”，“trouble”作为“麻烦事”讲时是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数。故填troubles。 3．句意：我常常觉得我的一些课很无聊。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词，根据后文说有很多不喜欢的练习，可知觉得一些课是“无聊的”，“bored”修饰人，“boring”修饰物，这里修饰“lessons”。故填boring。 4．句意：我被要求做这些练习，但我认为它们没有用。这里指代前面的“exercises”，在句中作宾语，用宾格形式“them”。故填them。 5．句意：结果，我在白天经常感到疲惫。根据前文熬夜完成练习，可知白天会觉得“疲惫的”，“tiring”表示“令人疲惫的”，“tired”表示“感到疲惫的”，这里形容 “我”的感受，用“tired”。故填tired。 6．句意：其次，我总是觉得几乎没有老师和同学能足够理解我。根据后文同学们不理解“我”，可知“我”觉得“几乎没有”老师和同学足够理解“我”，“few”表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。故填few。 7．句意：他们甚至说我瞧不起那些在功课上不如我做得好的同学。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样”，这里修饰动词“do”，用副词“well”，表示“在功课方面不如我做得好”。故填well。 8．句意：尽管我花了很多时间帮助他们。前文说同学们说“我”瞧不起成绩不如“我”的同学，后文说“我”花很多时间帮助他们，前后是转折关系，“although”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填although。 9．句意：我不知道为什么我没有亲密的朋友。这里需要一个形容词修饰“friends”，根据语境可知是说没有“亲密的”朋友，“close”表示“亲密的”。故填close。 10．句意：这两个问题都让我非常担忧。这两个问题让“我”非常“担忧”，句子缺少谓语动词，“worry”表示“使担忧”，主语是复数，用原形。故填worry。 $$Unit 1 This is me 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 1． v．假设，认为 17．n．价值 2. adj. 鲜艳的 18．n. 人物，角色 3．n．草莓 19．adj．不可能发生的；办不到的 4．adj．挤满人（物）的； 20．pron．没有任何东西；没有事 5．n．灾难，灾祸 21．n. 女演员 6．adv．因此，由此，所以 22．adj．银制的，银质的 7．adv．代替······；而不是······ 23．n．怀疑 8．conj．虽然，尽管 24．n．害怕，恐惧；担忧 9． n．浴室，卫生间 25．v．成功，达成 10．n．差别，差异 26．adj．卓越的；极好的 11．adj．明智的，明断的 27．v．使（某人）满意 12．n．一排，一行，一列 28．num．零 13．v．伸；伸手（以触碰或提起某物） 29．n．运动员 14．n．身高；高，高度 30．n．奥林匹克运动会， 15．n．文学；文学作品 31．v. 粘 16．n．寻找；搜寻 短语 感觉像·······，有······感觉 代替······；而不是······ 穿过 寻找 电影业 阻碍······（的发展） 只要 遵守，信守；坚持 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 crowded adj.→_________ n.人群 difference n. →_________ adj.不同的，有差异的 value n.→_________ adj.很重要的；宝贵的 impossible adj.→_________ adj.可能的 succeed v.→_________ n.成功→_________ adj.获得成功的→_________ adv.成功地 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．It’s so cold here that I ______ I stay in an ice room. A．smell like B．sound like C．look like D．feel like 2．Children should go to school instead of ________ to support their families. A．worked B．work C．to work D．working 3．No matter what kind of difficulties or challenges we meet in our life, we should ________ our dreams. A．give up B．pass by C．stick to D．deal with 4．The tastes of the food were not good enough to __________ everyone. A．satisfied B．satisfy C．pleased D．pleasure 5．Bill spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich. A．if B．although C．when D．because 6．—Bob, your 15-year-old son is the same ________ as you. —Yeah, children grow fast. A．hobby B．name C．height D．class 7．—Which one can I take? —You can take both of them ________ you like them. A．as long as B．as often as C．as much as D．as soon as 8．—Have you ________ visited the new museum? —Yes. I have ________ visited it. A．ever; yet B．yet; ever C．ever; already 9．— Are there any tomatoes in the fridge? — ________. — What’s in the fridge then? — ________. A．Nothing; None B．None; Nothing C．Nothing; Nothing D．None; None 10．I really hate ________ at home alone. A．stay B．to have C．staying D．stays 二、单词拼写 1．I (认为) that he is a kind person. 2．Because of the terrible (灾难), the boy lost his life. 3．All singers kept together. (因此，结果) , their performance was successful. 4．Danny (讨厌) to be away from his family for a long time. 5．It’s (明智的) of you to work hard for your dream. 6．This term, our Chinese teacher will introduce some great works of (文学). 7．If you practise every day, you will (成功) in playing the piano. 8．Although Mark grew up in Canada, he can speak (极好的) Chinese. 9．One of his favourite cartoon (人物) is Snoopy. 10．The (运动员) runs very fast and always wins the races 11．Lily won a (银的) medal in this running race. 12．People use fruits like oranges, grapes and (strawberry) to make Tanghulu. 13．The boy fell down and his parents took him to the nearest hospital . (quick) 14．DeepSeek has made a great (different) to the world. Many high-tech companies (高科技公司) like Open AI are worried they would fall behind. 15．He became very (succeed) as a writer. 16．This bag is made by my grandmother, so it is of great (valuable) to me. 17．We are not with these results. (satisfy) 18．His success shows that nothing is (possible). 19．There’s no that Tina is the perfect girl to be the monitor of our class. (怀疑) 20．She screamed in (害怕) when she heard bombs under the ground. 词汇语境练-语篇 三、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 although, bored, close, few, good, happen, refuse, success, tiring, trouble, they, worry My classmates often ask me how I feel to be a top student. They all seem to admire (羡慕) me, or even envy (嫉妒) me. They say they want to know what helps me to be 1 . However, I am not as happy as I seem to be. I have many 2 . The first is that I often stressed (压抑). I often feel some of my lessons 3 . I have to face too many exercises that I don’t enjoy at all. I am asked to do them, but I don’t think 4 useful. These exercises keep me busy even on the weekends. I must stay up late to finish them. As a result, I often feel 5 in the day. Secondly, I always feel that 6 of my teachers and classmates understand me enough. I try to be friendly to them. But some of them say I just pretend (假装) to be so. They even say I look down on (瞧不起) the students who don’t do as 7 as me in lessons, 8 I spend lots of time helping them. I don’t know why I have no 9 friends. I feel terrible when my classmates refuse to play and work with me. And I feel lonely. Both the two problems 10 me very much. I just don’t know what to do. $$