Unit 3 Environmental Protection 一轮复习分类词汇检测单-2025届高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

人教版XB3U3词汇分类复习单 单元单词一遍过 Part1阅读词汇 与环境保护有关的名词：[污染与排放] 1. emission: A. 排放 B. 任务 C. 发出 D. 扩散 2. methane: A. 甲烷 B. 二氧化碳 C. 甲醛 D. 氧气 3. carbon: A. 碳 B. 氧 C. 绿色 D. 氮 4. carbon dioxide: A. 一氧化碳 B. 二氟化碳 C. 碳酸气体 D. 二氧化碳 5. fossil fuel: A.可再生能源 B. 化石燃料 C. 天然气 D. 太阳能 6. garbage: A. 清洁品 B. 废料 C.垃圾 D. 纸张 与环境保护有关的名词：[自然资源与生物多样性] 8. seal： A. 海豹 B. 章鱼 C. 鳄鱼 D. 鲸鱼 9. penguin： A. 企鹅 B. 海豚 C. 鲨鱼 D. 鳄鱼 10. basin： A. 领域 B. 水槽 C. 盆地 D. 湖泊 11. waterway： A. 水边 B. 水路 C. 湖泊 D. 江河 与环境保护有关的名词：[环境保护措施与政策] 12. conservation： A. 保护 B. 调查 C. 改革 D. 修复 13. policy: A. 政策 B. 法律 C. 指南 D. 计划 14. regulation: A.指南 B. 规范 C. 改革 D. 制服 15. inspection： A. 检查 B. 审核 C. 监视 D. 审判 16. campaign： A. 露营 B. 宣传 C. 竞选 D. 运动 17. agenda： A. 日程 B. 提纲 C. 计划 D. 时间表 18. broadcast： A. 广播 B. 传送 C. 投掷 D. 宣传 19. trend： A.动态 B. 风俗 C. 趋势 D. 偏好 20. enterprise： A. 企业 B. 商业 C. 工程 D. 事情 21. disposal： A. 处罚 B. 毁坏 C. 放弃 D. 处理 与环境保护有关的名词：[环境影响] 22. footprint： A. 影响 B. 足迹 C. 证明 D. 迹象 23. fuel： A. 燃料 B. 电力 C. 能源 D. 能量 24. fossil： A. 水源 B. 植物 C. 化石 D. 燃料 25. graph： A. 图表 B. 照片 C. 图像 D. 资料 26. volume： A. 音量 B. 容量 C. 体积 D. 数量 与环境保护有关的形容词/副词： 27. habitable: A. 可居住的 B. 合适的 C. 可恢复的 D. 可利用的 28. comprehensive: A. 综合的 B. 完全的 C. 细致的 D. 适应的 29. worldwide: A. 各地的 B. 全球的 C. 广泛的 D. 国家的 30. tropical: A. 极地的 B. 寒带的 C. 热带的 D. 温带的 31. harmonious: A. 秩序的 B. 激烈的 C. 和平的 D. 和谐的 32. moderate: A. 温和的 B. 合适的 C. 严格的 D. 极端的 33. annual: A. 每年的 B. 长期的 C. 定期的 D. 周期的 34. nuclear: A. 电力的 B. 化学的 C. 清楚的 D.核能的 35. sensitive: A.强大的 B. 敏感的 C. 严重的 D. 复杂的 36. frequently: A. 经常地 B. 一直 C. 偶尔 D. 偶发地 37. sustainable: A. 可持续的 B. 适应的 C. 节省的 D. 可恢复的 与环境保护有关的动词： 38. melt: A. 融化 B. 蒸发 C. 流动 D. 滴落 39. release: A. 释放 B. 租赁 C. 产生 D. 解散 40. undergo: A. 经历 B. 启动 C. 离开 D. 克服 41. implement: A. 执行 B. 修改 C. 进行 D. 推广 42. reform: A. 改变 B. 变革 C. 调整 D. 修正 43. restore: A. 恢复 B. 完成 C. 修复 D. 更新 44. submit: A. 超越 B. 放弃 C. 屈服 D. 归还 45. originate: A.模仿 B. 起源于 C. 导致 D. 开始 46. inspect: A看见. B. 审核 C. 监督 D. 检查 47. fine: A. 罚款 B. 取钱 C. 存钱 D. 贷款 48. campaign: A. 露营 B. 宣传 C. 通知 D.领导运动 49. tolerate: A. 遭受 B. 容忍 C. 允许 D. 承担 短语： 50. on behalf of: A. 代替 B.代表 C. 为了 D. 支持 Part2语法词汇 1. starve: A. 主演 B. 欠缺 C. 挨饿 D. 克制 2. ecology: A. 环境学 B. 地理学 C. 生态学 D. 生物学 3. sustain: A. 支撑 B. 维持 C. 扩展 D. 发展 4. frequently: A. 偶然 B. 一直 C. 偶发地 D. 经常地 5. restrict: A. 增加 B. 限制 C. 提升 D. 放宽 6. harmonious: A. 冲突的 B. 激烈的 C. 和谐的 D. 强烈的 7. submit: A. 归还 B. 放弃 C. 屈服 D. 提供 8. annual: A. 定期的 B. 周期的 C. 每年的 D. 偶然的 9. sensitive: A. 严重的 B. 敏感的 C. 强大的 D. 复杂的 10. smog: A. 烟雾 B. 颗粒 C. 污染物 D. 清新空气 11. conservation: A. 调查 B. 改革 C. 保护 D. 修复 Part3写作词汇 12. release: A. 产生 B. 解散 C. 放置 D. 释放 13. frequently: A. 偶然 B. 一直 C. 偶发地 D. 经常地 14. sustainable: A. 节省的 B. 可再生的 C. 可持续的 D. 可恢复的 15. fossil fuels: A. 可再生能源 B. 风能 C. 化石燃料 D. 太阳能 16. seals: A. 鲨鱼 B. 鲸鱼 C. 海豚 D. 海豹 17. campaigns: A. 宣传 B. 通知 C. 运动 D. 露营 18. conservation: A. 修复 B. 改革 C. 保护 D. 调查 19. restore: A. 更新 B. 完成 C. 修复 D. 储存 20. habitable: A. 可用的 B. 可再生的 C. 可居住的 D. 可持续的 21. on behalf of: A. 支持 B. 代表 C. 代替 D. 为了 22. make policy: A. 制定制度 B. 制定法规 C. 制定计划 D. 制定政策 23. low-carbon life: A. 低质量生活 B. 低氧生活 C. 低碳生活 D. 低氮生活 24. build up harmonious relationship : A. 建立强烈关系 B. 建立对立关系 C. 建立和谐关系 D. 建立激烈关系 25. greenhouse gas emission: A. 温室气体渗透 B. 温室气体放弃 C. 温室气体射击 D. 温室气体排放 3/3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$人教版XB3U3词汇分类复习单 词汇分类 阅读词汇：熟记汉语意思 与环境保护有关的名词： [污染与排放]emission, methane, carbon, dioxide, carbon dioxide, fossil fuel, garbage [自然资源与生物多样性]seal, penguin, basin, waterway [环境保护措施与政策]conservation, policy, regulation, inspection, campaign, agenda, broadcast, trend, enterprise,disposal [环境影响]footprint, fuel, fossil, graph,volume 与环境有关的形容词：habitable, comprehensive, worldwide, tropical, harmonious, moderate, annual, nuclear sensitive, frequently, sustainable 与环境有关的动词：melt, release, undergo, implement, reform, restore, submit, originate, inspect, fine campaign, tolerate 短语：on behalf of 语法词汇：了解词根词缀，掌握对应词性和词义，并能在新语境中运用 starve, ecology, sustain, frequently, restrict, harmonious, submit, annual, sensitive, smog, conservation, regulate, inspect, tolerate 写作词汇：掌握积累相关主题词块的拼写并在应用文和续写新语境下能正确使用 release, frequently, make policy, sustainable, seals, campaigns, conservation, restore, habitable, fossile fuels, on behalf of, build up a harmonious relationship with, greenhouse gas emission, low-carbon life 【备注：部分高频词在阅读、语法、写作中均有出现】 Part1阅读词汇 Round1 写出下列单词/短语对应的汉语 1. 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. methane _____________ 2. seal_____________ 3. penguin_____________ 4. basin _____________ 5. waterway _____________ 6. policy _____________ 7. footprint _____________ 8. fossil _____________ 9. graph _____________ 10. volume _____________ 11. habitable _____________ 12. moderate _____________ 13. melt_____________ 14. originate _____________ 15. disposal _____________ 16. carbon dioxide _____________ 17. fossil fuel _____________ 18. fine _____________ 19. tolerate _____________ Round 2 词块记单词，写出划线单词的词义 2. 3. low -carbon lifestyle_____________ 4. pick up garage _____________ 5. fuel (up) a car_____________ 6. annual fee_____________ 7. undergo hardship_____________ 8. reform and opening-up_____________ 9. greenhouse gas emissions _____________ 10. tropical rainforest_____________ 11. release carbon-dioxide_____________ 12. implement a policy_____________ _____________ 13. nuclear weapons/fuel _____________ _____________ 14. the conservation of old building_____________ 15. undertake/build a green enterprise_____________ 16. fire/safety/building/school regulation_____________ 17. Rain is frequent here in spring._____________ 18. launch a waste reduction campaign_____________ 19. restore the Li River’s original beauty_____________ 20. a highly sensitive environmental topic_____________ 21. a worldwide environmental initiative_____________ 22. see nature and forest high on the agenda_____________ 23. submit an application for a carbon emission permit_____________ 24. a comprehensive analysis of carbon emissions_____________ 25. a harmonious relationship between man and nature_____________ 26. Sustainable development is a popular trend in many countries._____________ _____________ 27. On closer inspection, the Qingming Scroll actually exposes serious political and social problems._____________ _____________ 28. The live broadcast showcased the innovative eco-friendly measures implemented at the event, highlighting the commitment to environmental sustainability. _____________ _____________ _____________ Round3 近义词/组连线 29. release A. govern;control 30. sustain B. yearly 31. frequently C. often 32. restrict D. manitain; preserve 33. implement E. experience 34. submit F. look;examination 35. annual G. enforce 36. on behalf of H. reservation;preservation 37. undergo I. limit 38. conservation J. hand in;present; 39. regulate K. represent; stand for 40. inspection L. bear;stand; put up with 41. tolerate M. let go;emit;discharge;free Round4 一词多义,根据语境写出词性及中文意思 1. ①The cabin is of moderate size—just right for a small family. _____________ ②The party includes both extremely conservative and moderate members. _____________ ③Weather conditions have moderated, making a rescue attempt possible. _____________ 2. ① “Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed，” says Alex Stevanovic，a researcher at Florida Atlantic University. _____________ ②The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony. _____________ 3. ①Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. _____________ ②The helicopter was already fuelled(up) and ready to go._____________ ③His remarks simply added fuel to the fire/flames of her rage._____________ 4. ①The factory keeps releasing smoke, making the air dirty. _____________ ②Police have released no further details about the accident._____________ ③Physical exercise is a good way of releasing stress._____________ Part2语法词汇 Round1:派生词梳理 1． starve vi. & vt. (使)挨饿；饿死→_____________ n. 饥饿；挨饿；饿死 2． ecology n. 生态；生态学→_____________ n. 生态学家→_____________ adj. 生态的，生态学的→_____________ adv. 从生态学的观点看 3． sustain vt. 维持；遭受；承受住→_____________ adj. 可持续的；合理利用的→_____________ adj. 持续的；持久的 4． frequently adv. 频繁地；经常→_____________ adj. 经常的；频繁的→_____________ n. 频繁 5． restrict vt. 限制；限定；束缚→_____________ n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束→_____________ adj. 受限制的；保密的→_____________ adj. 限制的；限制性的；约束的 6． harmonious adj. 和谐的→_____________ n. 融洽；一致 7． submit vt. & vi. 提交；呈递；屈服→_____________ n. 提交；呈递；屈服 8． annual adj. 每年的；一年的 n. 年刊；年鉴→_____________ adv. 每年；一年一次 9． sense n. 感觉；理解力→_____________ adj. 明智的；合理的→_____________ adj. 无意义的；无意识的→_____________ adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→_____________ adv. 易感知地；神经过敏地 10． smog n. 烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物) →_____________ adj. 烟雾弥漫的 11． conservation n. 对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→_____________ vt. 保护→_____________ adj. 保守的→_____________ adv. 保守地；谨慎地 12． regulation n. 章程；规章制度→_____________ vt. 调整；校准；管理→_____________ adj. 定期的；有规律的→_____________ adj. 不整齐的；不规则的；不正常的 13． inspect vt. 检查；视察→_____________ n. 检查；查看；视察→_____________ n. 检查员；视察员 14． tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许→_____________ n. 容忍；宽容→_____________ adj. 可容忍的→_____________ adj. 容忍的；宽容的→_____________ adv. 容忍地 Round2: 单句语法填空 1. ①But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds prevent_____________ (starve) during the wet season.[2017江苏卷阅读D·改编] ②Fear held us entirely in its power, and it made us_____________ (starve) to flee for safety. [读后续写之情感、动作描写] 2. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting _____________ (ecology) buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets for future generations ”.[2022年全国I卷语法填空·改编] 3. The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate a_____________ (sustain) digital minimalism lifestyle.[2023新高考I卷阅读C·改编] 4. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear.Thus/Therefore, encouraging better and more_____________ (frequently) communication.[2020全国II卷语法填空·改编] 5. ①The biggest _____________ (restrict) on our resources is the number of hours we can devote to something, so we look to maximize the return we get on our investment of time.[14年江苏卷阅读B篇·改编] ②The hospital may restrict bookings_____________ people living locally.[应用文写作之通知] 6. ① It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a_____________ (harmony) atmosphere.[应用文之演讲稿] ②He emphasized the importance of education and self－improvement, which he believed would lead to a _____________ (harmony) society.[2023年全国甲卷·改编] 7. ①The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them _____________ (submit) a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. [2023新高考II卷D篇·改编] ②An essay not _____________ (submit) in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. [2022年新高考Ⅰ卷·改编] ③If you're interested in our recruitment, please_____________ (submission) your application form to Newspaper Club before December.[应用文写作之启事] 8. ①The_____________ (annually) arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation. For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock. [2024全国卷阅读C·改编] ② The exhibition was held_____________ (annual) to display the latest products in the field of education.[应用文 之活动介绍] 9. ①But the most_____________ (sense) form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution. [2017年江苏卷阅读D·改编] ②The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive_____________ all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. [2022年全国乙卷·改编] 10. ①A few hours later, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with_____________ (it) choking smog. [2015年全国卷语法填空] ②The_____________ (smog) sky cast a gray pall（尘烟） over the city. [ 读后续写之环境描写] 11. ①It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for _____________ (conserve) and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.[2021年全国I卷语法填空·改编] 12. Such structured thinking, followed by global _____________ , (regulate) will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. [2024年全国II卷阅读D篇·改编] 13. ①After he steadied himself, he shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the_____________ (inspect) continued as though nothing had happened. [2015年河南卷阅读C篇·改编] 14. ②When the_____________ (inspect) extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. [2015年河南卷阅读C篇·改编] 15. ①People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset _____________ (tolerate) are much more likely to get angry.[2018年北京卷七选五·改编] ②Friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and _____________ (tolerate) differences of opinions. [应用文写作之建议信] Part3 写作词汇 Round1: 主题词块默写 1. 1. 释放_____________ 2. 海豹_____________ 3. 经常地_____________ 4. 制定政策_____________ 5. 低碳生活_____________ 6. 代表_____________ 7. 可持续的_____________ 8. 化石燃料_____________ 9. 运动、活动_____________ 10. 保护_____________ 11. 修复_____________ 12. 居住的_____________ 13. 温室气体排放物_____________ 14. 与...建立和谐关系 _____________ Round2: 微写作翻译练习 1. 持续的温室气体排放将导致全球气候进一步变暖和持久的变化。 _________________________________will result in further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate. 2. 随着经济的发展，越来越多的温室气体被排放到空气中。 With the development of the economy, more and more greenhouse gases____________________________. 3. 它会产生有害的影响，导致海平面上升和自然灾害频发。 It has harmful effects, which causes the sea level to rise and_________________________________. 4. 各国政府需要考虑制定政策并采取适当的行动和措施来减少温室气体排放。 Governments need to consider______________________________to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 5. 我们必须采取有效措施，通过低碳生活方式来改善环境。 We must take effective measures to improve the environment_________________________________ 6. 只要我们团结起来保护环境，我们就能与自然建立和谐的关系，让地球更加适合居住。 As long as we unite to protect our environment, we can _________________________________ and make the earth a better place to live on. Round3: 主题语境运用 为了唤起青少年的环保意识，世卫组织（WHO）向全球发起了“如何保护环境”的建议征集活动，你以学校学生会的名义，发出全员环保的倡议，请根据以下写作要点写一份倡议书。 要点： 1.保护环境是我们中学生的职责；2.保护环境的具体措施；3.让我们都为地球母亲尽一份力。 注意： 1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 _________________________________ the Student Union, we are calling on all students to take action to protect our environment. It is our collective responsibility to ensure the ___________ of our planet for future generations. To reduce pollution, we should begin by reducing our reliance on ___________ and actively recycling waste materials, including plastics and paper. Additionally, we should be more mindful of our water consumption and avoid harming ecosystems, like the habitats of ___________ and penguins. It is also essential toadvocate for ___________ and ___________ that promote environmental ___________ and ___________ practices. By ___________ our natural world, we can ensure a ___________ and ___________ planet fo all forms of life. So let's work together！ 我们学生会代表全体同学呼吁大家采取行动，保护我们的环境。确保我们为地球的可持续发展做出贡献是我们的责任。 为了减少污染，我们可以从减少对化石燃料的依赖和回收垃圾（如塑料和纸张）做起。此外，我们还应该更加关注水资源的使用，避免破坏生态系统，如海豹和企鹅的栖息地。支持推动环保和可持续发展的活动和政策也是至关重要的。 通过恢复我们的自然环境，我们可以确保为所有生物提供一个和谐宜居的地球。让我们携手共进，共同努力！ $$人教版XB3U3词汇分类复习单 词汇分类 阅读词汇：熟记汉语意思 与环境保护有关的名词： [污染与排放]emission, methane, carbon, dioxide, carbon dioxide, fossil fuel, garbage [自然资源与生物多样性]seal, penguin, basin, waterway [环境保护措施与政策]conservation, policy, regulation, inspection, campaign, agenda, broadcast, trend, enterprise, disposal [环境影响]footprint, fuel, fossil, graph, volume 与环境有关的形容词：habitable, comprehensive, worldwide, tropical, harmonious, moderate, annual, nuclear sensitive, frequently, sustainable 与环境有关的动词：melt, release, undergo, implement, reform, restore, submit, originate, inspect, fine campaign, tolerate 短语：on behalf of 语法词汇：了解词根词缀，掌握对应词性和词义，并能在新语境中运用 starve, ecology, sustain, frequently, restrict, harmonious, submit, annual, sensitive, smog, conservation, regulate, inspect, tolerate 写作词汇：掌握积累相关主题词块的拼写并在应用文和续写新语境下能正确使用 release, frequently, make policy, sustainable, seals, campaigns, conservation, restore, habitable, fossil fuels, on behalf of, build up a harmonious relationship with, greenhouse gas emission, low-carbon life 【备注：部分高频词在阅读、语法、写作中均有出现】 Part1阅读词汇 Round1 写出下列单词/短语对应的汉语 1. 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. methane 甲烷 2. seal 海豹 3. penguin 企鹅 4. basin 盆地 5. waterway 水道 6. policy 政策 7. footprint 足迹 8. fossil 化石 9. graph 图表 10. volume 容量 11. habitable 宜居的 12. moderate 适中的 13. melt融化 14. originate 起源 15. disposal 处理 16. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 17. fossil fuel 化石燃料 18. fine 罚款 19. tolerate 容忍 Round 2 词块记单词，写出划线单词的词义 2. 3. low -carbon lifestyle碳 4. pick up garage 垃圾 5. fuel (up) a car加油 6. annual fee每年的 7. undergo hardship经历 8. reform and opening-up改革 9. greenhouse gas emissions 排放 10. tropical rainforest热带的 11. release carbon-dioxide 释放 12. implement a policy 执行 政策 13. nuclear weapons/fuel 核能的 燃料 14. the conservation of old building保护 15. undertake/build a green enterprise企业 16. fire/safety/building/school regulation规定 17. Rain is frequent here in spring.经常的 18. launch a waste reduction campaign活动 19. restore the Li River’s original beauty修复 20. a highly sensitive environmental topic敏感的 21. a worldwide environmental initiative遍及全球的 22. see nature and forest high on the agenda议事日程 23. submit an application for a carbon emission permit 提交 碳 排放 24. a comprehensive analysis of carbon emissions综合的 25. a harmonious relationship between man and nature和谐的 26. Sustainable development is a popular trend in many countries.可持续的 趋势 27. On closer inspection, the Qingming Scroll actually exposes serious political and social problems.检查；查看 28. The live broadcast showcased the innovative eco-friendly measures implemented at the event, highlighting the commitment to environmental sustainability. 广播 实施 可持续性 Round3 近义词/组连线 1. release M A. govern; control 2. sustain D B. yearly 3. frequently C C. often 4. restrict I D. maintain; preserve 5. implement G E. experience 6. submit J F. look; examination 7. annual B G. enforce 8. on behalf of K H. reservation; preservation 9. undergo E I. limit 10. conservation H J. hand in; present; 11. regulate A K. represent; stand for 12. inspection F L. bear; stand; put up with 13. tolerate L M. let go; emit; discharge; free Round4 一词多义,根据语境写出词性及中文意思 1. ①The cabin is of moderate size—just right for a small family. adj.中等的；适度的 ②The party includes both extremely conservative and moderate members. adj.温和的，不激烈的，不偏激 的 ③Weather conditions have moderated, making a rescue attempt possible. v.(使)缓和；(使)适中 2. ① “Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed，” says Alex Stevanovic, a researcher at Florida Atlantic University. v.设法解决，处理 ②The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony. v.演说；演讲 3. ①Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. v.刺激，加强，启迪 ②The helicopter was already fuelled (up) and ready to go. v.加油 ③His remarks simply added fuel to the fire/flames of her rage n.刺激性言行 4. ①The factory keeps releasing smoke, making the air dirty. v.释放；排放 ②Police have released no further details about the accident. v.透漏；公布 ③Physical exercise is a good way of releasing stress. v.发泄；宣泄 Part2语法词汇 Round1:派生词梳理 1． starve vi. & vt. (使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n. 饥饿；挨饿；饿死 2． ecology n. 生态；生态学→ecologist n. 生态学家→ecological adj. 生态的，生态学的→ecologically adv. 从生态学的观点看 3． sustain vt. 维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj. 可持续的；合理利用的→sustained adj. 持续的；持久的 4． frequently adv. 频繁地；经常→frequent adj. 经常的；频繁的→frequency n. 频繁 5． restrict vt. 限制；限定；束缚→restriction n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束→restricted adj. 受限制的；保密的→restrictive adj. 限制的；限制性的；约束的 6． harmonious adj. 和谐的→harmony n. 融洽；一致 7． submit vt. & vi. 提交；呈递；屈服→submission n. 提交；呈递；屈服 8． annual adj. 每年的；一年的 n. 年刊；年鉴→annually adv. 每年；一年一次 9． sense n. 感觉；理解力→sensible adj. 明智的；合理的→senseless adj. 无意义的；无意识的→sensitive adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→sensitively adv. 易感知地；神经过敏地 10． smog n. 烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物) →smoggy adj. 烟雾弥漫的 11． conservation n. 对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→conserve vt. 保护→conservative adj. 保守的→conservatively adv. 保守地；谨慎地 12． regulation n. 章程；规章制度→regulate vt. 调整；校准；管理→regular adj. 定期的；有规律的→irregular adj. 不整齐的；不规则的；不正常的 13． inspect vt. 检查；视察→inspection n. 检查；查看；视察→inspector n. 检查员；视察员 14． tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许→tolerance n. 容忍；宽容→tolerable adj. 可容忍的→tolerant adj. 容忍的；宽容的→tolerantly adv. 容忍地 Round2: 单句语法填空 1. ①But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds prevent starvation (starve) during the wet season.[2017江苏卷阅读D·改编] ②Fear held us entirely in its power, and it made us starving (starve) to flee for safety. [读后续写之情感、动 作描写] 2. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological (ecology) buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets for future generations ”.[2022年全国I卷语法填空·改编] 3. The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate a sustainable (sustain) digital minimalism lifestyle.[2023新高考I卷阅读C·改编] 4. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. Thus/Therefore, encouraging better and more frequent (frequently) communication.[2020全国II卷语法填空·改编] 5. ①The biggest restriction (restrict) on our resources is the number of hours we can devote to something, so we look to maximize the return we get on our investment of time.[14年江苏卷阅读B篇·改编] ②The hospital may restrict bookings to people living locally.[应用文写作之通知] 6. ① It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious (harmony) atmosphere.[应用文之演讲稿] ②He emphasized the importance of education and self－improvement, which he believed would lead to a harmonious (harmony) society.[2023年全国甲卷·改编] 7. ①The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit (submit) a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. [2023新高考II卷D篇·改编] ②An essay not submitted (submit) in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. [2022年新高考Ⅰ卷·改编] ③If you're interested in our recruitment, please submit (submission) your application form to Newspaper Club before December.[应用文写作之启事] 8. ①The annual (annually) arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation. For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock. [2024全国卷阅读C·改编] ② The exhibition was held annually (annual) to display the latest products in the field of education.[应用文 之活动介绍] 9. ①But the most sensible (sense) form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution. [2017年江苏卷阅读D·改编] ②The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. [2022年全国乙卷·改编] 10. ①A few hours later, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __its_(it) choking smog. [2015年全国卷语法填空] ②The smoggy (smog) sky cast a gray pall（尘烟） over the city. [ 读后续写之环境描写] 11. ①It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation (conserve) and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.[2021年全国I卷语法填空·改编] 12. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation (regulate), will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. [2024年全国II卷阅读D篇·改编] 13. ①After he steadied himself, he shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the inspection (inspect) continued as though nothing had happened. [2015年河南卷阅读C篇·改编] 14. ②When the inspector (inspect) extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. [2015年河南卷阅读C篇·改编] 15. ①People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance (tolerate) are much more likely to get angry.[2018年北京卷七选五·改编] ②Friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate (tolerate) differences of opinions. [应用文写作之建议信] Part3 写作词汇 Round1: 主题词块默写 1. 1. 释放release 2. 海豹seals 3. 经常地frequently 4. 制定政策making policy 5. 低碳生活a low carbon life 6. 代表on behalf of 7. 可持续的sustainable 8. 化石燃料fossil fuels 9. 运动、活动campaigns 10. 保护conservation 11. 修复restore 12. 居住的habitable 13. 温室气体排放物greenhouse gas emission 14. 与...建立和谐关系 build up a harmonious relationship with Round2: 微写作翻译练习 1. 持续的温室气体排放将导致全球气候进一步变暖和持久的变化。 Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate. 2. 随着经济的发展，越来越多的温室气体被排放到空气中。 With the development of the economy, more and more greenhouse gases are being released into the air. 3. 它会产生有害的影响，导致海平面上升和自然灾害频发。 It has harmful effects, which causes the sea level to rise and many natural disasters to strike frequently. 4. 各国政府需要考虑制定政策并采取适当的行动和措施来减少温室气体排放。 Governments need to consider making policies and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 5. 我们必须采取有效措施，通过低碳生活方式来改善环境。 We must take effective measures to improve the environment by living a low-carbon life. 6. 只要我们团结起来保护环境，我们就能与自然建立和谐的关系，让地球更加适合居住。 As long as we unite to protect our environment, we can build up a harmonious relationship with nature and make the earth a better place to live on. Round3: 主题语境运用 为了唤起青少年的环保意识，世卫组织（WHO）向全球发起了“如何保护环境”的建议征集活动，你以学校学生会的名义，发出全员环保的倡议，请根据以下写作要点写一份倡议书。 要点： 1.保护环境是我们中学生的职责；2.保护环境的具体措施；3.让我们都为地球母亲尽一份力。 注意： 1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 On behalf of the Student Union, we are calling on all students to take action to protect our environment. It is our collective responsibility to ensure the sustainability of our planet for future generations. To reduce pollution, we should begin by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels and actively recycling waste materials, including plastics and paper. Additionally, we should be more mindful of our water consumption and avoid harming ecosystems, like the habitats of seals and penguins. It is also essential to advocate for campaigns and policies that promote environmental conservation and sustainable practices. By restoring our natural world, we can ensure a harmonious and habitable planet for all forms of life. So let's work together！ 我们学生会代表全体同学呼吁大家采取行动，保护我们的环境。确保我们为地球的可持续发展做出贡献是我们的责任。 为了减少污染，我们可以从减少对化石燃料的依赖和回收垃圾（如塑料和纸张）做起。此外，我们还应该更加关注水资源的使用，避免破坏生态系统，如海豹和企鹅的栖息地。支持推动环保和可持续发展的活动和政策也是至关重要的。 通过恢复我们的自然环境，我们可以确保为所有生物提供一个和谐宜居的地球。让我们携手共进，共同努力！ $$ 人教版XB3U3词汇分类复习单 单元单词一遍过 Part1阅读词汇 与环境保护有关的名词：[污染与排放] 1. emission: A. 排放 B. 任务 C. 发出 D. 扩散 2. methane: A. 甲烷 B. 二氧化碳 C. 甲醛 D. 氧气 3. carbon: A. 碳 B. 氧 C. 绿色 D. 氮 4. carbon dioxide: A. 一氧化碳 B. 二氟化碳 C. 碳酸气体 D. 二氧化碳 5. fossil fuel: A.可再生能源 B. 化石燃料 C. 天然气 D. 太阳能 6. garbage: A. 清洁品 B. 废料 C.垃圾 D. 纸张 与环境保护有关的名词：[自然资源与生物多样性] 8. seal： A. 海豹 B. 章鱼 C. 鳄鱼 D. 鲸鱼 9. penguin： A. 企鹅 B. 海豚 C. 鲨鱼 D. 鳄鱼 10. basin： A. 领域 B. 水槽 C. 盆地 D. 湖泊 11. waterway： A. 水边 B. 水路 C. 湖泊 D. 江河 与环境保护有关的名词：[环境保护措施与政策] 12. conservation： A. 保护 B. 调查 C. 改革 D. 修复 13. policy: A. 政策 B. 法律 C. 指南 D. 计划 14. regulation: A.指南 B. 规范 C. 改革 D. 制服 15. inspection： A. 检查 B. 审核 C. 监视 D. 审判 16. campaign： A. 露营 B. 宣传 C. 竞选 D. 运动 17. agenda： A. 日程 B. 提纲 C. 计划 D. 时间表 18. broadcast： A. 广播 B. 传送 C. 投掷 D. 宣传 19. trend： A.动态 B. 风俗 C. 趋势 D. 偏好 20. enterprise： A. 企业 B. 商业 C. 工程 D. 事情 21. disposal： A. 处罚 B. 毁坏 C. 放弃 D. 处理 与环境保护有关的名词：[环境影响] 22. footprint： A. 影响 B. 足迹 C. 证明 D. 迹象 23. fuel： A. 燃料 B. 电力 C. 能源 D. 能量 24. fossil： A. 水源 B. 植物 C. 化石 D. 燃料 25. graph： A. 图表 B. 照片 C. 图像 D. 资料 26. volume： A. 音量 B. 容量 C. 体积 D. 数量 与环境保护有关的形容词/副词： 27. habitable: A. 可居住的 B. 合适的 C. 可恢复的 D. 可利用的 28. comprehensive: A. 综合的 B. 完全的 C. 细致的 D. 适应的 29. worldwide: A. 各地的 B. 全球的 C. 广泛的 D. 国家的 30. tropical: A. 极地的 B. 寒带的 C. 热带的 D. 温带的 31. harmonious: A. 秩序的 B. 激烈的 C. 和平的 D. 和谐的 32. moderate: A. 温和的 B. 合适的 C. 严格的 D. 极端的 33. annual: A. 每年的 B. 长期的 C. 定期的 D. 周期的 34. nuclear: A. 电力的 B. 化学的 C. 清楚的 D.核能的 35. sensitive: A.强大的 B. 敏感的 C. 严重的 D. 复杂的 36. frequently: A. 经常地 B. 一直 C. 偶尔 D. 偶发地 37. sustainable: A. 可持续的 B. 适应的 C. 节省的 D. 可恢复的 与环境保护有关的动词： 38. melt: A. 融化 B. 蒸发 C. 流动 D. 滴落 39. release: A. 释放 B. 租赁 C. 产生 D. 解散 40. undergo: A. 经历 B. 启动 C. 离开 D. 克服 41. implement: A. 执行 B. 修改 C. 进行 D. 推广 42. reform: A. 改变 B. 变革 C. 调整 D. 修正 43. restore: A. 恢复 B. 完成 C. 修复 D. 更新 44. submit: A. 超越 B. 放弃 C. 屈服 D. 归还 45. originate: A.模仿 B. 起源于 C. 导致 D. 开始 46. inspect: A看见. B. 审核 C. 监督 D. 检查 47. fine: A. 罚款 B. 取钱 C. 存钱 D. 贷款 48. campaign: A. 露营 B. 宣传 C. 通知 D.领导运动 49. tolerate: A. 遭受 B. 容忍 C. 允许 D. 承担 短语： 50. on behalf of: A. 代替 B.代表 C. 为了 D. 支持 Part2语法词汇 1. starve: A. 主演 B. 欠缺 C. 挨饿 D. 克制 2. ecology: A. 环境学 B. 地理学 C. 生态学 D. 生物学 3. sustain: A. 支撑 B. 维持 C. 扩展 D. 发展 4. frequently: A. 偶然 B. 一直 C. 偶发地 D. 经常地 5. restrict: A. 增加 B. 限制 C. 提升 D. 放宽 6. harmonious: A. 冲突的 B. 激烈的 C. 和谐的 D. 强烈的 7. submit: A. 归还 B. 放弃 C. 屈服 D. 提供 8. annual: A. 定期的 B. 周期的 C. 每年的 D. 偶然的 9. sensitive: A. 严重的 B. 敏感的 C. 强大的 D. 复杂的 10. smog: A. 烟雾 B. 颗粒 C. 污染物 D. 清新空气 11. conservation: A. 调查 B. 改革 C. 保护 D. 修复 Part3写作词汇 12. release: A. 产生 B. 解散 C. 放置 D. 释放 13. frequently: A. 偶然 B. 一直 C. 偶发地 D. 经常地 14. sustainable: A. 节省的 B. 可再生的 C. 可持续的 D. 可恢复的 15. fossil fuels: A. 可再生能源 B. 风能 C. 化石燃料 D. 太阳能 16. seals: A. 鲨鱼 B. 鲸鱼 C. 海豚 D. 海豹 17. campaigns: A. 宣传 B. 通知 C. 运动 D. 露营 18. conservation: A. 修复 B. 改革 C. 保护 D. 调查 19. restore: A. 更新 B. 完成 C. 修复 D. 储存 20. habitable: A. 可用的 B. 可再生的 C. 可居住的 D. 可持续的 21. on behalf of: A. 支持 B. 代表 C. 代替 D. 为了 22. make policy: A. 制定制度 B. 制定法规 C. 制定计划 D. 制定政策 23. low-carbon life: A. 低质量生活 B. 低氧生活 C. 低碳生活 D. 低氮生活 24. build up harmonious relationship : A. 建立强烈关系 B. 建立对立关系 C. 建立和谐关系 D. 建立激烈关系 25. greenhouse gas emission: A. 温室气体渗透 B. 温室气体放弃 C. 温室气体射击 D. 温室气体排放 3/3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$