Unit 1 Ancient Greece（重难词汇精练）英语牛津上海版九年级上册

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Ancient Greece （重难词汇精练） 英语牛津上海版九年级上册 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 单词默写 n. 楼梯 除…之外 每次 adv. 牢牢地 n. 平原 n. 军队，部队 不再 n. 黑暗，漆黑 prep.在…较远的一边 v. 抓住，捉住 n. 希腊人 v. 实现目标，成功 v. 攻占，夺取 v. 适合 n. 轮子 v. 谢绝，拒绝 n. 拖，拉 v. 完成（困难的事） n. 居民；市民 得了吧 n. 笑话，玩笑 n. 午夜，子夜 入睡 prep. 包括…在内 n. 敌人 adj. 独立的 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择-词汇辨析 1．—“Dopamine outfits (多巴胺穿搭)” uses lively colours to make people feel happy. —________ colours, “dopamine” is now used for things that bring joy. A．Beyond B．Below C．Against D．Above 2．—Jane is really worried about the English test. —I ________ that she listen to some music to relax herself. A．suggest B．encourage C．consider D．refuse 3．— Linda, do you think we will travel to Mars in the future? — Yes, I think we are sure to ________ our dream. A．come true B．realize C．work D．succeed 4．Over a long ________ of time, many parts of the ancient buildings needed to be restored (修复). A．position B．enemy C．period D．pioneer 5．Everyone believes the 2024 Paris Olympic Games truly gave the athletes a chance to go ______ cultural differences and work together for a better shared future. A．against B．beyond C．across D．towards 6．— I think Confucius and Shakespeare are the greatest writers. — I ________ that they’re great because their works are still read by many people today. A．refuse B．attend C．receive D．accept 7．When they see their family and neighbors coming to their funeral they hide and watch ________. A．for a time B．at a time C．by the time D．on time 8．—Although he was really disappointed, he _______ a weak smile. —He always cares about others’ feelings. A．managed B．suggested C．lost D．hid 9．—I admire those who are brave enough to face any challenges far ______ their abilities. —So do I. Success needs more ______. A．from; effects B．beyond; efforts C．through; changes D．against; attention 10．—Lily, how do you get used to more schoolwork and less spare time? —These challenging changes have taught me how to ________ my time better. A．manage B．kill C．cost D．lose 二、根据汉语提示提空 11．It is true that the fox is an (敌人) of the rabbit in the wild. 12．The teacher’s kind words have greatly (影响) me. 13．The number of the students in our school has (增加) from 2,100 to 2,500. 14．I have always (感到遗憾) not having studied harder at school. 15．Making our city more and more beautiful is every duty. (公民) 16．My grandfather’s good habit of getting up early has for almost fifty years. (保持不变) 17．We have watched birds, taken photos and in our school clubs since we came to our middle school.  (收集昆虫) 18．It turned out that he had more than one (敌人，仇人) in his company. 19．It’s her second time to be in prison because she’s something. (偷，窃取) 20．—Have you all his words at the meeting? —Not exactly. I missed the beginning. (录音) 三、根据首字母填空 21．Wu Shuangpeng has never r the decision to go back to his hometown to sell oranges online. 22．I haven’t r a letter from my friend for two years. 23．Don’t be angry. He is just playing a j on you. 24．He has c the article four times, but there are still some mistakes. 25．Thanks to the city’s great development, the population of Chengdu has i a lot in the past few years. 26．The teacher loves my report e for a few mistakes I made. 27．Though he has r his words several times, no one knows what he means. 28．The number of visitors travelling to Harbin has r since winter is coming. 29．The pressure of his job has d him to leave that big company. 30．They have many pets, i three cats and two dogs. 四、用单词的适当形式填空 31．There’ re many flowers on the desk, (include) some red roses. 32．He (change) a lot since he joined the acting club. 33．Jack has made much progress in his spoken English (late). 34．Recently, a number of people (fall) in love with Hanfu. 35．The old couple (marry) for about fifty years. 36．Have you (check) all the machines before using them? 37．The cost of living in this city (rise) by 30% over the past few years. 38．So far, the policemen (arrest) all the murderers and sent them into prison. 39．How many computers has the factory (produce) so far this year? 40．You will (success) if you don’t give up. 词汇语境练-语篇 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，限用一次。 above  quick  hide  or  thank  difficulty  they  start  know  man In the Han Dynasty, there was a very kind man named Chen Shi. He was 1 for his fairness and kindness. One day, when Chen arrived home at night, he saw a thief (小偷) who 2 on one of the beams (梁) of his house. But he pretended (假装) that he didn’t see the thief. Then he said to his children and grandchildren, “You all must study and work hard 3 you won’t become useful people in the future.” Chen continued, “There are some people who do bad things. In fact, they’re not bad by nature. It’s just because they have bad habits and aren’t strict with 4 .” Then he pointed at the thief 5 his head and said, “Look! That 6 up there on the beam is one of those people.” The thief felt ashamed. He climbed down and said sorry to Chen. Chen said, “You don’t look like a bad person. Maybe you have a few 7 . I will give you some fine silk. Go back home and 8 your own business.” The thief was 9 for Chen’s kindness. He took the silk and left Chen’s house 10 . Later on, the thief got out of his bad habits and became a good person. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。 A．while B．difficulties C．including D．attended E.supposed F.with  G.used to H.deeply I.no longer J.challenge K.gotten L.become If you play basketball, you must have heard of his name. If you watch NBA games, you cannot look down upon what he did in every match. If you really like basketball, you cannot remain different to him. What you’re 1 to do is to love him or hate him. He is Kobe Bryant from America, one of the greatest basketball players in the history. In November 1999, 21-year-old Bryant met 17-year-old Vanessa Laine 2 she was working as a background dancer on a music video. They married on April 18, 2001 in Dana Point, California. There were only about 12 guests at the wedding. Neither Bryant’s parents, his two sisters, nor Bryant’s Laker teammates 3 . There were many great achievements in Kobe’s life: He 4 score 81 points in a game, in NBA history, only second to Wilt Chamberlain, who had ever scored 100 points; He has 5 the fifth championship ring, and was fighting for the sixth one; He was named the MVP of the NBA All-star Game four times, the MVP of the NBA season once and the MVP of the NBA Finals twice. Kobe was a great player. He always tried his best to win every match even if the All Star Game. And he never gave up any 6 . All of us should learn something from him. When we meet 7 , we should face it. As long as we are brave enough, we’re able to achieve everything. Kobe liked basketball. At the same time he also loved his family. He was also an amazing dad who loved his family 8 and took great pride in his daughter’s love for the game of basketball. However, Kobe Bryant was on a helicopter (直升飞机) that crashed in Southern California, Sunday around 10:00 a.m. He was fixed on January 26. Nine people died in the accident, 9 his second daughter. Everyone was shocked by his death. The fact that Kobe is 10 with us is sad. But the work he has done will keep encouraging us years after his death. 六、完形填空 A daughter was born sick. The doctor told the girl’s father that the 1 was that she couldn't run over 400  meters at a time， or a terrible problem might happen to her. The father felt really sad about it. He asked the doctor if there were any 2 to cure it. The doctor shook his head. How blue the father felt! But the man still didn’t give up his hope. He began to pay attention to any news from about the girl’s health. One day， a piece of news from a newspaper 3 him, which said if you keep saying the same words to a person every night when he or she is sleeping，it will have a magical power. From that day on， every night ，when the girl fell asleep， the father would say to her，“You will be beautiful and healthy in the future. No matter （无论） 4 you will be like I will always love you. ”The father kept on doing the same thing every night for over 16 years. Year after year， magic 5 . As the girl grew up， she became healthier and healthier. Later she even took part in a 3000-metre cross-country race and won a prize. In 2014， the parents took the girl to the doctor again. The doctor could hardly believe his eyes when he saw the report. He said it was a wonder that he had never met before. Later， the girl said “Whenever I thought of the things my father had done for me， I was 6 . I’ll spend all the rest of my life to give my father a happy life. My dear father， love you  forever. ” 1．A．best B．worst C．least D．latest 2．A．needs B．time C．methods D．thoughts 3．A．discovered B．met C．arrested D．attracted 4．A．what B．how C．that D．which 5．A．failed B．worked C．went D．died 6．A．happy B．sad C．moved D．upset 2 / 6 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Ancient Greece （重难词汇精练） 英语牛津上海版九年级上册 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 单词默写 n. 楼梯 除…之外 每次 adv. 牢牢地 n. 平原 n. 军队，部队 不再 n. 黑暗，漆黑 prep.在…较远的一边 v. 抓住，捉住 n. 希腊人 v. 实现目标，成功 v. 攻占，夺取 v. 适合 n. 轮子 v. 谢绝，拒绝 n. 拖，拉 v. 完成（困难的事） n. 居民；市民 得了吧 n. 笑话，玩笑 n. 午夜，子夜 入睡 prep. 包括…在内 n. 敌人 adj. 独立的 答案详解 stair n. 楼梯 at a time 每次 plain n. 平原 no longer 不再 beyond prep. 在…较远的一边 Greek n. 希腊人 capture v. 攻占，夺取 wheel n. 轮子 drag n. 拖，拉 citizen n. 居民；市民 joke n. 笑话，玩笑 go to sleep 入睡 enemy n. 敌人 except for 除…之外 securely adv. 牢牢地 army n. 军队，部队 darkness n. 黑暗，漆黑 seize v. 抓住，捉住 succeed v. 实现目标，成功 fit v. 适合 refuse v. 谢绝，拒绝 manage v. 完成（困难的事） come on 得了吧 midnight n. 午夜，子夜 including prep. 包括…在内 independent adj. 独立的 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择-词汇辨析 1．—“Dopamine outfits (多巴胺穿搭)” uses lively colours to make people feel happy. —________ colours, “dopamine” is now used for things that bring joy. A．Beyond B．Below C．Against D．Above 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——“多巴胺穿搭”用活泼的色彩让人心情愉悦。——除了颜色，“多巴胺”现在还被用来指那些能带来快乐的事物。 考查介词辨析。Beyond除……之外，超过；Below在……下面；Against反对，靠着；Above在……上面。根据下文“‘dopamine’ is now used for things that bring joy.”可知，“多巴胺”既可以指代鲜艳的颜色，也可以指代让人快乐的东西。Beyond意为“除……之外，超过”，符合语境，故选A。 2．—Jane is really worried about the English test. —I ________ that she listen to some music to relax herself. A．suggest B．encourage C．consider D．refuse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——简真的很担心英语考试。——我建议她听点音乐放松一下。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；encourage鼓励；consider考虑；refuse拒绝。根据“she listen to some music to relax herself”可知，这是对方的建议。故选A。 3．— Linda, do you think we will travel to Mars in the future? — Yes, I think we are sure to ________ our dream. A．come true B．realize C．work D．succeed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 琳达，你认为我们将来会去火星旅行吗？ ——是的，我认为我们一定会实现我们的梦想。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。come true实现；realize实现；work工作；succeed成功。根据“our dream”可知，realize one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”，而come true后不能接宾语。故选B。 4．Over a long ________ of time, many parts of the ancient buildings needed to be restored (修复). A．position B．enemy C．period D．pioneer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在很长一段时间里，古建筑的许多部分都需要修复。 考查名词辨析。position位置；enemy敌人；period一段时间；pioneer先驱。a period of time“一段时间”，是固定搭配。故选C。 5．Everyone believes the 2024 Paris Olympic Games truly gave the athletes a chance to go ______ cultural differences and work together for a better shared future. A．against B．beyond C．across D．towards 【答案】B 【详解】句意： 每个人都相信，2024年巴黎奥运会真正给了运动员一个超越文化差异、共同创造更美好的共享未来的机会。 考查介词辨析。against反对；beyond超过、跨越；across穿过；towards朝向。根据“cultural differences”可知此处指“跨越文化差异”；go beyond“跨越；超越”。故选B。 6．— I think Confucius and Shakespeare are the greatest writers. — I ________ that they’re great because their works are still read by many people today. A．refuse B．attend C．receive D．accept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为孔子和莎士比亚是最伟大的作家。——我同意他们是伟大的，因为他们的作品现在仍被许多人阅读。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；attend出席；receive收到；accept接受，同意。根据“I... that they’re great because their works are still read by many people today.”可知，此处表示“同意”。故选D。 7．When they see their family and neighbors coming to their funeral they hide and watch ________. A．for a time B．at a time C．by the time D．on time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他们看到他们的家人和邻居来参加他们的葬礼时，他们躲起来看了一会儿。 考查副词短语辨析。for a time一会儿；at a time一次；by the time到那时；on time准时。根据“When they see their family and neighbors coming to their funeral they hide and watch...”可知，他们躲起来看了一会儿。故选A。 8．—Although he was really disappointed, he _______ a weak smile. —He always cares about others’ feelings. A．managed B．suggested C．lost D．hid 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——虽然他真的很失望，但他还是勉强挤出了一丝微笑。——他总是关心别人的感受。 考查动词辨析。managed设法；suggested建议；lost失去；hid隐藏。根据“Although he was really disappointed, he … a weak smile.”可知，虽然很失望，但还是设法微笑。故选A。 9．—I admire those who are brave enough to face any challenges far ______ their abilities. —So do I. Success needs more ______. A．from; effects B．beyond; efforts C．through; changes D．against; attention 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我钦佩那些有足够勇气去面对远远超出他们能力的任何挑战的人。——我也是。成功需要更多的努力。 考查介词辨析和名词辨析。from来自；effects影响；beyond超出；efforts努力；through通过；changes变化；against反对；attention注意力。根据“brave enough to face any challenges far...”可知，这里表达的是面对远远“超出”他们能力的挑战，只有beyond符合语境，所以第一空填beyond。第二空需要一个名词，根据语境，成功需要的是更多的“努力”，efforts符合语境，所以第二空填efforts。故选B。 10．—Lily, how do you get used to more schoolwork and less spare time? —These challenging changes have taught me how to ________ my time better. A．manage B．kill C．cost D．lose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你是怎么习惯更多的功课和更少的业余时间的？——这些具有挑战性的变化教会了我如何更好地管理时间。 考查动词辨析。manage管理；kill杀死；cost花费；lose失去。根据“get used to more schoolwork and less spare time”以及“have taught me how to...my time better”可知是教会自己如何更好地管理自己的时间。故选A。 二、根据汉语提示提空 11．It is true that the fox is an (敌人) of the rabbit in the wild. 【答案】enemy 【详解】句意：的确，在野外狐狸是兔子的敌人。根据“the fox is an ... of the rabbit”可知，横线处需填名词单数，作表语，敌人enemy，名词。故填enemy。 12．The teacher’s kind words have greatly (影响) me. 【答案】influenced 【详解】句意：老师亲切的话语对我影响很大。“影响”为influence。根据“The teacher’s kind words have greatly ... me.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词。故填influenced。 13．The number of the students in our school has (增加) from 2,100 to 2,500. 【答案】increased 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生人数从2100人增加到2500人。has + done表示现在完成时结构；increase增加，动词。故填increased。 14．I have always (感到遗憾) not having studied harder at school. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：我一直后悔在学校没有更努力地学习。regret为动词，意为“后悔”；根据句中的have和句意可知时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，所以空处应填入过去分词，regret的过去分词为regretted。故填regretted。 15．Making our city more and more beautiful is every duty. (公民) 【答案】citizen’s 【详解】句意：让我们的城市变得越来越美丽是每个公民的责任。citizen“公民”，空前是every，空后是名词duty，因此空处应是citizen的所有格形式，故填citizen’s。 16．My grandfather’s good habit of getting up early has for almost fifty years. (保持不变) 【答案】remained 【详解】句意：我祖父早起的好习惯已经保持了将近五十年。根据“for almost fifty years.”可知，用现在完成时have/has done，remain“保持不变”，这里用过去分词。故填remained。 17．We have watched birds, taken photos and in our school clubs since we came to our middle school.  (收集昆虫) 【答案】collected insects 【详解】句意：自从我们来到我们的中学，我们在我们的学校俱乐部观察鸟类，拍照和收集昆虫。collect“收集”，动词；insects“昆虫”，名词复数作collect的宾语；根据and表示并列可知，此处动词要用过去分词collected，与前面的“watched birds, taken photos ”并列。故填collected insects。 18．It turned out that he had more than one (敌人，仇人) in his company. 【答案】enemy 【详解】句意：结果证明在他的公司里，他不只有一个敌人。enemy“敌人”可数名词。more than one +名词单数。more than one enemy“不止一个敌人”。故填enemy。 19．It’s her second time to be in prison because she’s something. (偷，窃取) 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：这是她第二次因为偷东西进监狱了。steal“偷，窃取”，为动词，根据“It’s her second time to be in prison because she’s…something.”可知，时态为现在完成时，应用动词过去分词。故填stolen。 20．—Have you all his words at the meeting? —Not exactly. I missed the beginning. (录音) 【答案】recorded 【详解】句意：——你把他在会上说的话都录下来了吗？——不完全是。我错过了开头。“录音”为record；根据“Have you...all his words”可知，该句为现在完成时，所以此处应用动词过去分词，故填recorded。 三、根据首字母填空 21．Wu Shuangpeng has never r the decision to go back to his hometown to sell oranges online. 【答案】(r)egretted 【详解】句意：吴双鹏从不后悔回到家乡在网上卖橘子的决定。根据“has never”和首字母可推断此处表示“从不后悔”。regret“后悔”，动词，其过去分词为regretted，用于现在完成时。故填(r)egretted。 22．I haven’t r a letter from my friend for two years. 【答案】(r)eceived 【详解】句意：我已经两年没有收到朋友的来信了。根据“...a letter from my friend”及首字母可知，是指收到朋友的来信，receive a letter from sb.“收到某人的来信”，固定短语；由“for two years”可知时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，动词receive应用过去分词形式，故填(r)eceived。 23．Don’t be angry. He is just playing a j on you. 【答案】(j)oke 【详解】句意：不要生气。他只是在跟你开玩笑。根据“He is just playing a ... on you.”及首字母可知，此处指的是开玩笑，play a joke on sb“开某人的玩笑”。故填(j)oke。 24．He has c the article four times, but there are still some mistakes. 【答案】(c)hecked 【详解】句意：他已经检查了四遍文章，但仍然有一些错误。根据“the article four times, but there are still some mistakes”可知是指检查了四遍文章，check“检查”，结合空前的助动词has，需用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。故填(c)hecked。 25．Thanks to the city’s great development, the population of Chengdu has i a lot in the past few years. 【答案】(i)ncreased 【详解】句意：由于城市的巨大发展，成都的人口在过去几年里大幅增加。根据“Thanks to the city’s...past few years.”可知，城市有大发展，人口通常会增多，increase表示“增加；增长”，符合语境，此处应用过去分词increased来表示完成时态。故填(i)ncreased。 26．The teacher loves my report e for a few mistakes I made. 【答案】(e)xcept 【详解】句意：老师喜欢我的报告，除了我犯了一些错误。except for意为“除了……”，故填(e)xcept。 27．Though he has r his words several times, no one knows what he means. 【答案】(r)epeated 【详解】句意：虽然他把他的话重复了几次，但是没有人知道他是什么意思。根据后半句“no one knows what he means.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达虽然他把他的话重复了几次，但是没有人知道他是什么意思。repeat“重复”，动词原形，结合空格前“has”可知，此处应该填入动词repeat的过去分词repeated，与has一同构成现在完成时。故填(r)epeated。 28．The number of visitors travelling to Harbin has r since winter is coming. 【答案】(r)isen 【详解】句意：冬天来了，去哈尔滨旅游的游客数量增加了。根据“The number of visitors travelling to Harbin has…since winter is coming.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是游客数量增加了，rise意为“增加”，动词，由“has”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，rise的过去分词形式为risen。故填(r)isen。 29．The pressure of his job has d him to leave that big company. 【答案】(d)riven 【详解】句意：工作的压力迫使他离开了那家大公司。考查现在完成时。分析句子结构，此空前有“has”，因此为现在完成时，应填动词的过去分词形式。结合“The pressure of his job”和首字母提示可推断“压力迫使他离开那家大公司”，“drive”表示迫使，过去分词是不规则变化，为“driven”。故填(d)riven。 30．They have many pets, i three cats and two dogs. 【答案】(i)ncluding 【详解】句意：他们有很多宠物，包括三只猫和两只狗。根据“They have many pets, i... three cats and two dogs.”可知，宠物里包括三只猫和两只狗，including“包括”符合语境，故填(i)ncluding。 四、用单词的适当形式填空 31．There’ re many flowers on the desk, (include) some red roses. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：桌子上有许多的花儿，包括红玫瑰。根据“There’ re many flowers on the desk,...some red roses.”和括号里的提示词可知，此处表示“many flowers”包含“some red roses”，including意为“包括”，介词，后面直接跟宾语，含有补充说明的意思。故填including。 32．He (change) a lot since he joined the acting club. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：自从他加入表演俱乐部以来，他改变了很多。根据“since he joined the acting club”可知，前半句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。空处位于第三人称单数主语He后作谓语，应该用has done形式。change“改变”，动词，过去分词为changed。故填has changed。 33．Jack has made much progress in his spoken English (late). 【答案】lately 【详解】句意：杰克最近在英语口语方面取得了很大进步。根据“Jack has made…”可知，句子是现在完成时，此处应用副词lately，意为“近来，最近”，常与现在完成时搭配。故填lately。 34．Recently, a number of people (fall) in love with Hanfu. 【答案】have fallen 【详解】句意：最近，很多人爱上了汉服。根据“Recently”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是a number of people，助动词用have。故填have fallen。 35．The old couple (marry) for about fifty years. 【答案】have been married/has been married 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇结婚大约五十年了。根据“for about fifty years”可知，他们的婚姻从过去持续至今，用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，结构为have/has been married，主语The old couple作主语，不明确强调个体还是整体，助动词用单数或复数均可。故填have/has been married。 36．Have you (check) all the machines before using them? 【答案】checked 【详解】句意：在使用这些机器之前，你已经检查过所有的机器了吗？本句是现在完成时态的疑问句，构成为“have/has+动词过去分词”。句子中已有助动词“have”，之后应该用过去分词形式，动词“check”的过去分词形式为“checked”。故填checked。 37．The cost of living in this city (rise) by 30% over the past few years. 【答案】has risen 【详解】句意：过去几年里，这个城市的生活成本上涨了30%。根据“over the past few years”可知，句子为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语The cost of living为第三人称单数，助动词为has；rise的过去分词为risen。故填has risen。 38．So far, the policemen (arrest) all the murderers and sent them into prison. 【答案】have arrested 【详解】句意：到目前为止，警察已经逮捕了所有的凶手并将他们送进了监狱。根据“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语“the policemen”为复数形式，应用have。故填have arrested。 39．How many computers has the factory (produce) so far this year? 【答案】produced 【详解】句意：今年到目前为止，这家工厂生产了多少台计算机？produce“生产”，动词；根据“has”和“so far”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为has done，故动词produce应用过去分词produced。故填produced。 40．You will (success) if you don’t give up. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：如果你不放弃，你会成功的。根据“You will…if you don’t give up.”可知，设空处缺动词，succeed“成功”，will接动词原形。故填succeed。 词汇语境练-语篇 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，限用一次。 above  quick  hide  or  thank  difficulty  they  start  know  man In the Han Dynasty, there was a very kind man named Chen Shi. He was 1 for his fairness and kindness. One day, when Chen arrived home at night, he saw a thief (小偷) who 2 on one of the beams (梁) of his house. But he pretended (假装) that he didn’t see the thief. Then he said to his children and grandchildren, “You all must study and work hard 3 you won’t become useful people in the future.” Chen continued, “There are some people who do bad things. In fact, they’re not bad by nature. It’s just because they have bad habits and aren’t strict with 4 .” Then he pointed at the thief 5 his head and said, “Look! That 6 up there on the beam is one of those people.” The thief felt ashamed. He climbed down and said sorry to Chen. Chen said, “You don’t look like a bad person. Maybe you have a few 7 . I will give you some fine silk. Go back home and 8 your own business.” The thief was 9 for Chen’s kindness. He took the silk and left Chen’s house 10 . Later on, the thief got out of his bad habits and became a good person. 【答案】 1．known 2．hid 3．or 4．themselves 5．above 6．man 7．difficulties 8．start 9．thankful 10．quickly 【导语】本文讲述的是东汉时期一位叫陈实的古人发现藏在屋顶梁上的小偷后，通过巧妙智慧感染教化小偷改邪归正的故事。 1．句意：他因他的公正和善良而闻名。结合所给单词和“He was...for his fairness and kindness”可知，本题考查be known for“因……而闻名”，故填known。 2．句意：有一天，当陈实晚上到家时，他看见一个小偷躲在他家的房梁上。结合所给单词和“he saw a thief (小偷) who...on one of the beams (梁) of his house”可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处应填动词hide的过去式hid，表示“隐藏”，故填hid。 3．句意：你们必须努力学习和工作，否则你们将来就不会成为有用的人。根据“You all must study and work hard...you won’t become useful people in the future”可知，空格处表示“否则”，并列连词or符合语境，故填or。 4．句意：这仅仅是因为他们有坏习惯，并且对他们自己不严格。分析本句可知，空格处应用they的反身代词指代主语they本身，故填themselves。 5．句意：然后他指着他头部上方的小偷，说道：“看！那个房梁上的男人就是那些人中的一个。”。根据“on the beam”可知，小偷躲在房梁上，即陈实头部的上方，故填above。 6．句意：然后他指着他头部上方的小偷，说道：“看！那个房梁上的男人就是那些人中的一个。”。根据“...is one of those people”可知，空格处指人，结合所给单词，man“男人”符合语境，故填man。 7．句意：你可能有一些困难。结合所给单词和“Maybe you have a few...”可知，空格处选用difficulty“困难”，a few后用可数名词的复数形式，故填difficulties。 8．句意：回家去，开始做你自己的生意。分析句子可知，and用于连接并列成分，and前是动词go，那么空格处也是一个动词的原形，结合所给单词，动词start“开始”符合语境，故填start。 9．句意：这个小偷十分感谢陈实的善良。根据“I will give you some fine silk. Go back home and...your own business.”可知，陈实不仅没有抓这个小偷，反而资助他做生意，因此小偷对他心怀感激，空格处应用thank的形容词形式thankful，表示“感激的”，故填thankful。 10．句意：他拿着丝绸，快速地离开了陈实的家。根据“He took the silk and left Chen’s house...”可知，空格处须填入一个副词修饰动词left，结合所给单词，quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”符合语境，故填quickly。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。 A．while B．difficulties C．including D．attended E.supposed F.with  G.used to H.deeply I.no longer J.challenge K.gotten L.become If you play basketball, you must have heard of his name. If you watch NBA games, you cannot look down upon what he did in every match. If you really like basketball, you cannot remain different to him. What you’re 1 to do is to love him or hate him. He is Kobe Bryant from America, one of the greatest basketball players in the history. In November 1999, 21-year-old Bryant met 17-year-old Vanessa Laine 2 she was working as a background dancer on a music video. They married on April 18, 2001 in Dana Point, California. There were only about 12 guests at the wedding. Neither Bryant’s parents, his two sisters, nor Bryant’s Laker teammates 3 . There were many great achievements in Kobe’s life: He 4 score 81 points in a game, in NBA history, only second to Wilt Chamberlain, who had ever scored 100 points; He has 5 the fifth championship ring, and was fighting for the sixth one; He was named the MVP of the NBA All-star Game four times, the MVP of the NBA season once and the MVP of the NBA Finals twice. Kobe was a great player. He always tried his best to win every match even if the All Star Game. And he never gave up any 6 . All of us should learn something from him. When we meet 7 , we should face it. As long as we are brave enough, we’re able to achieve everything. Kobe liked basketball. At the same time he also loved his family. He was also an amazing dad who loved his family 8 and took great pride in his daughter’s love for the game of basketball. However, Kobe Bryant was on a helicopter (直升飞机) that crashed in Southern California, Sunday around 10:00 a.m. He was fixed on January 26. Nine people died in the accident, 9 his second daughter. Everyone was shocked by his death. The fact that Kobe is 10 with us is sad. But the work he has done will keep encouraging us years after his death. 【答案】 1．E 2．A 3．D 4．G 5．K 6．J 7．B 8．H 9．C 10．I 【导语】本文主要讲述了科比•布莱恩特的故事。 1．句意：你应该做的是爱他或者讨厌他。be supposed to do“应该做某事”，固定搭配。故选E。 2．句意：1999年11月，21岁的科比遇到了17岁的瓦妮莎•莱恩，当时她正在为一部音乐录影带做背景舞。由“…she was working as a background dancer on a music video”可知备选词汇“while当……什么时候”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故选A。 3．句意：科比的父母，他的两个姐妹，以及科比的湖人队友都没有出席。由“There were only about 12 guests at the wedding”可知备选词汇“attended出席”符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：科比的一生中有许多伟大的成就：他曾经单场拿下81分，在NBA历史上，仅次于威尔特•张伯伦，他曾经得到过100分。由“He…score 81 points in a game”和备选词汇可知“used to曾经”符合语境。故选G。 5．句意：他已经获得了第五枚总冠军戒指，正在为第六个而战。由“He has…the fifth championship ring”可知备选词汇“gotten获得”符合语境。故选K。 6．句意：他从不放弃任何挑战。由“And he never gave up any…”可知备选词汇“challenge挑战”符合语境。故选J。 7．句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该面对它。由“we should face it”可知备选词汇“difficulties困难”符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：他也是一个了不起的父亲，深爱着他的家人，并为女儿对篮球运动的热爱而感到自豪。由“who loved his family”可知备选词汇“deeply深深地”符合语境，此处用副词deeply修饰动词love。故选H。 9．句意：九人在事故中丧生，包括他的二女儿。由“Nine people died in the accident,…his second daughter”可知备选词汇“including包括”符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：科比不再和我们在一起的事实令人难过。由“The fact that Kobe is…with us is sad”和备选词汇可知“no longer不再”符合语境。故选I。 六、完形填空 A daughter was born sick. The doctor told the girl’s father that the 1 was that she couldn't run over 400  meters at a time， or a terrible problem might happen to her. The father felt really sad about it. He asked the doctor if there were any 2 to cure it. The doctor shook his head. How blue the father felt! But the man still didn’t give up his hope. He began to pay attention to any news from about the girl’s health. One day， a piece of news from a newspaper 3 him, which said if you keep saying the same words to a person every night when he or she is sleeping，it will have a magical power. From that day on， every night ，when the girl fell asleep， the father would say to her，“You will be beautiful and healthy in the future. No matter （无论） 4 you will be like I will always love you. ”The father kept on doing the same thing every night for over 16 years. Year after year， magic 5 . As the girl grew up， she became healthier and healthier. Later she even took part in a 3000-metre cross-country race and won a prize. In 2014， the parents took the girl to the doctor again. The doctor could hardly believe his eyes when he saw the report. He said it was a wonder that he had never met before. Later， the girl said “Whenever I thought of the things my father had done for me， I was 6 . I’ll spend all the rest of my life to give my father a happy life. My dear father， love you  forever. ” 1．A．best B．worst C．least D．latest 2．A．needs B．time C．methods D．thoughts 3．A．discovered B．met C．arrested D．attracted 4．A．what B．how C．that D．which 5．A．failed B．worked C．went D．died 6．A．happy B．sad C．moved D．upset 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个女孩生了重病，她的父亲没有放弃，一天，父亲从报纸上看到一个方法，即每天当孩子睡觉时对着孩子说话可能就会有奇迹发生，于是他试着做，最后奇迹发生了，女孩康复了，医生都不敢相信这样的奇迹。女孩知道父亲的付出后很感动，决定以后好好对待父亲。 1．句意“医生告诉这个女孩的父亲，最坏的事情就是她不能一次性跑400米，否则糟糕的问题就会在他的身上出现”。 本题考查形容词辨析。A.最好的；B.最坏的；C.最少的；D.最新的。根据The father felt really sad about it“这个父亲对这个感到很悲伤”可知，表示“最坏的事情”。故选B。 2．句意“他问医生是否有一些治疗的方法”。 本题考查名词辨析。A.需要；B.时间；C.方法；D.想法。根据句意可知，表示“治疗的方法”，故选C。 3．句意“一天，报纸上的一条新闻吸引了他”。 本题考查动词辨析。A.发现；B.遇见；C.逮捕；D.吸引。根据He began to pay attention to any news from about the girl’s health“他开始关注关于这个小女孩的健康的任何新闻”可知，表示“一条新闻吸引了他”。故选D。 4．句意“无论你是什么样的人，我都会永远爱你”。 A.什么；B.如何；C.无no matter that这一用法；D.哪一个。be like后缺成份，排除B，且根据句意可知，表示“无论你是什么样的人”，用what，故选A。 5．句意“一年一年过去了，魔法出现了”。 本题考查动词辨析。A.失败；B.工作；C.去；D.死亡。根据句意可知，表示魔法工作了，故选B。 6．句意“随后，这个女孩说，无论什么时候我想到我父亲为我做的事情，我都很感动”。 本题考查形容词辨析。A.高兴的；B.伤心的；C.感动的；D.沮丧的。根据I’ll spend all the rest of my life to give my father a happy life“我将花费我余下的生命给我父亲一个开心的生活”以及全文可知，父亲以前为她做了许多事情，所以她是感动的。故选C。 【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 例如第1题。首先确定四个单词的含义，A.最好的；B.最坏的；C.最少的；D.最新的。根据The father felt really sad about it“这个父亲对这个感到很悲伤”可知，表示“最坏的事情”。故选B。 2 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$