云南省昭通市第一中学教研联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题（B卷）

昭通一中教研联盟2024~2025学年下学期高一年级期末质量检测 英语（B卷）参考答案 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1~5 ACBAB 6~10 CCABA 11~15 BCBBC 16~20 AABBA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~25 BDCCA 26~30 BCDAC 31~35 DCDBC 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36~40 ACFEG 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 ABCBC 46~50 BCCDD 51~55 BACCA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．known 57．fifth 58．who/that 59．eating 60．made 61．to drive 62．have spread/have been spreading 63．experiencing 64．an 65．Hopefully 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Peter， I’m delighted to know that you’ll come to China to spend summer vacation．I strongly recommend Beijing，the capital city blending ancient wonders with modern vibrancy． Firstly，Beijing boasts iconic sites like the Great Wall，where you can hike while admiring breathtaking landscapes，and the Forbidden City，a magnificent palace revealing China’s imperial history. Secondly，you’ll taste world-famous dishes such as Peking duck and diverse street food．Lastly，the city offers excellent public transportation and affordable accommodations，making exploration effortless． Beijing perfectly combines culture，cuisine，and convenience—guaranteeing an unforgettable journey! Looking forward to seeing you． Yours， Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Suddenly，a strong voice came from that homeless person．He said，“Excuse me，would you mind sparing a meal for a hungry soul?” His words struck a chord in my heart，reminding me of the privilege and abundance that I often take for granted．Feeling a mix of guilt and compassion，I turned to face him．As we talked，I discovered that he was once an accomplished musician，full of dreams and aspirations．It was disheartening to hear how circumstances had pushed him to this point of desperation． Joy asked me to wait for her for a minute and ran to the hot dog shop．She returned with an extra hot dog and a bottle of water in her hands．She handed them to the homeless man with a warm smile．His eyes sparkled with appreciation as he accepted the food．As I watched the exchange，a wave of realization washed over me．This encounter was more than just a random act of kindness; it was a reminder of the power we hold to make a difference in someone’s life．I felt a renewed sense of empathy and the urge to do more． 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要描述了一群学生在一个美丽的天气里外出游玩。他们决定一起去一个小公园野餐，但在野餐时，主人公注意到一个衣衫褴褛的流浪汉在注视着他们。尽管主人公并没有特别留意，但这个情景一直在他心中挥之不去。 【详解】1．段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，那个流浪汉传来一个强烈的声音。”可知第一段可知描写流浪汉想要一些吃的，作者通过对话了解了流浪汉的一些情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“Joy让我等她一分钟，然后跑到热狗店。”可知流浪汉得到了食物。 2．续写线索：要求食物——交流——等一分钟——热狗和水——赞赏——感悟 3．词汇激活 行为类 ①递：handed/gave/passed/delivered ②看：watched/observed/witnessed/monitored ③接受：accepted/received/took/acknowledged 情绪类 ①同情：compassion/sympathy/empathy ②感激：appreciation/gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1]．It was disheartening to hear how circumstances had pushed him to this point of desperation．（运用了It作形式主语） [高分句型2]．As we talked，I discovered that he was once an accomplished musician，full of dreams and aspirations．（运用了As引导的时间状语从句） 【解析】 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了英国四座山。 21．B 细节理解题。文章第一段明确指出，“in the UK，a mountain must have a summit height of 610 meters or more．”正确答案：B。 22．D 细节理解题。根据第二段“The view from the top is usually limited by cloud cover”。故选D。 23．C 细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s a cold spot and has only been snow free just seven times in the past 100 years!”正确答案：C。 B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一名外国人学习中国书法的经历。 24．C 细节理解题。文章首段明确提到作者被汉字的“美丽多样”（beautiful，various characters）及其“蕴含的意义与历史”（hold so much meaning and history）吸引，因此C项正确。A项（受欢迎程度）、B项（易学性）、D项（居住要求）均未提及。 25．A 细节理解题。第二段指出楷书（standard script）是“现代中文书写所用”（used in modern Chinese writing），故A项正确。B项（草书）飘逸流畅，C项（甲骨文）粗犷古朴，D项（行书）未被提及。 26．B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“It was challenging to keep the correct posture and balance while writing，and I found myself tired after hours of practice．（在写作时保持正确的姿势和平衡是一项挑战，经过几个小时的练习，我发现自己已经筋疲力尽了。）”可知，难以保持适当的姿势和平衡让作者在早期尝试中国书法时受到挑战，故选B。A项（理解历史）在第二段已解决；C项（笔画节奏）是后期感悟。 27．C 第四段强调书法本质在于“not simply the writing itself but also the spirit and feelings behind it”（不仅是书写，更是背后的精神与情感），因此C项正确。A项（技术完美）、B项（速度）和D项（守旧）均与文中“rhythm and self-expression”（节奏与自我表达）相悖。 C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是传统戏剧用创新和改编的办法，顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众。 28．D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In recent years，traditional opera has come across the change of time and society．It gradually lost the main elderly audience and was not attractive for the young．”故选D。 29．A 细节理解题。根据第三段“The opera combines instrumental music（器乐），vocal performance，mime（哑剧表演），dance and acrobatics（杂技）.”D错误。根据第四段“Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances．It has attracted more than 2，000 audience members，mostly young people，according to theater staff．”B错误，A正确。故选A。 30．C 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Good art should keep pace with the times，so does jingju”及“Innovation is good，but we must also carry on the basic parts of jingju，”，京剧应该跟上时代的步伐，故选C。 31．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to Deng，innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience．（邓认为，创新或许是京剧应对观众老龄化问题的最佳方式）”可知，她认为创新或许是京剧应对受众老龄化问题的最佳方式，并且可以帮助传统艺术走得更远。由此可知，她认为对京剧进行创新是有帮助的。故选D。 D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现，银河系中心的棒状恒星群可能比预期年轻，这一发现可能改写银河系历史。该研究表明，这个结构可能在几十亿年前才形成，而非早期。 32．C 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“That’s because a bar-shaped collection of stars at the center of the Milky Way appears to be much younger than expected．（这是因为银河系中心的一个棒状恒星群似乎比预期的要年轻得多。）”以及划线词的下文“It covers thousands of light years and connects the galaxy’s arms of stars，making them look like spinning（旋转）water.（它覆盖了数千光年，连接着星系的恒星臂，使它们看起来像旋转的水。）”可知，这个棒子非常巨大，塑造了银河系的形态，是银河系的一个显著特征；“The bar is a prominent feature of our galaxy．（这个棒是我们银河系的一个prominent特征。）”划线词prominent意思是“显著的”，与Noticeable意思一致。故选C项。 33．D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“These metal-rich stars are basically like records of ancient stars that are telling the story of our home galaxy （这些富含金属的恒星基本上就像古代恒星的记录，讲述着我们银河系的故事。）”可知，富含金属的恒星是一种古老的记录，展现了银河系的历史。故选D项。 34．B 推理判断题。根据第五段中“They inferred the bar’s history，just as you might know where the batters stand in a baseball game by looking at the flight of the balls they hit，even if you can’t see home plate．（他们推断出棒状恒星的历史，就像你在棒球比赛中，即使你看不到本垒板，也可以通过观察击球的飞行来判断击球手所处的位置。）”可推知，此处作者通过在棒球比赛中我们如何判断击球手的位置，来解释科学家是如何追踪棒状恒星群年龄的。故选B项。 35．C 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The story of our home galaxy（星系）may tend to be changed．That’s because a bar-shaped collection of stars at the center of the Milky Way appears to be much younger than expected.（我们银河系的故事可能会被改变。这是因为银河系中心的一个棒状恒星群似乎比预期的要年轻得多。）”可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，银河系中心的棒状恒星群可能比预期年轻，并解释了这一恒星群的重要意义、该研究的研究方法和具体结果。因此，C项“棒状恒星看起来出奇的年轻”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 第二节 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍几种可以保持身体健康的好习惯。 36．A 根据上文“Actually，there are many good habits that will help you keep in shape．”中“many good habits”和A项中“some of them”对应。 37．C 根据上文“You always complain you are too busy to go to the gym or to prepare a healthy meal．（你总是抱怨自己太忙了，没有时间去健身房或准备健康的饭菜。）”和下文“You should start to put your health and fitness in the first place today．You can work out in the park and cook your favourite food after work．What you should do first is stop making excuses all the time．（你今天应该开始把你的健康放在首位。你可以在公园锻炼，下班后做你最喜欢的食物。你首先应该做的是不要总是找借口。）”可知，为了健康，要做出改变。选项C“然而，为了你的健康，你必须做出改变。”和上下文意思一致。故选C。 38．F 根据下文“walk more every day” “Try your best to walk whenever and wherever you can”“take every chance to walk”可知，本段主要跟“walk”相关，故选F。 39．E 根据上文“you should take part in activities that keep you moving．”为主旨句，接下来列举了一些例子，横线处总结，故选E。 40．G 根据上文“Many people underestimate the importance of a good night’s rest，but having a good rest each night is important for your health．Therefore，try to sleep seven to eight hours a night on a regular basis．（许多人低估了晚上好好休息的重要性，但每晚好好休息对你的健康很重要。因此，尽量有规律地每晚睡七到八个小时。）”可知，这一段强调睡眠的重要性。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在忙碌的早晨帮助一位老太太捡回掉落路中的钥匙，赢得孩子们的欢呼与老太太的拥抱的故事。 41．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正走着。A．walking走路，故选A。 42．B 考查介词词义辨析。在某人几十岁时“in one’s+整十的复数”，故选B。 43．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我在想别的事情，我觉得我应该提醒她。C．occupied被占用的，忙碌的。根据下文“I knew I was getting delayed”和 “continue my hurried walk”可知，作者早上很忙，脑子里想着自己的事，即脑子被其他事情占据。故选C。 44．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管我在想别的事情，我觉得我应该提醒她。B．warn提醒。故选B。 45．C 考查连词。句意：但他们都太忙了，没有注意到她。故选C。 46．B 考查名词。根据下文“I quickly picked up the key”可知，老太太的钥匙掉落在路中间。故选B。 47．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我要被耽搁了，但还是决定帮忙。C．determined决定，故选C。 48．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：路上有开车上班的上班族，还有载着孩子的校车匆匆驶过。A．rushing冲，急速行驶。根据上文“On the road were office goers in cars as well as school buses”以及语境可知，此处在描述路上的车辆情况，rush可以形象地描绘出车辆在繁忙的路上快速行驶的状态。故选C。 49．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在没有交通灯的情况下，这是一天中过马路最糟糕的时候。根据上文“On the road were office goers in cars as well as school buses 48 with children．”和“It was the worst time of the day” 可知，路上车很多。D．busy繁忙的。故选D。 50．D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地走上马路，害怕地疯狂挥手，几乎以为自己会被迎面而来的车辆撞到。D．wildly疯狂地。故选D。 51．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆校车向我驶来，我勇敢地走到它前面让它停下来。根据上文“almost expecting to be hit by an oncoming vehicle．” B．approaching靠近，临近。故选B。 52．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的经验是，校车司机总是会体谅像我这样鲁莽的行人。根据下文“I won．I quickly picked up the key ”可知，作者捡起了钥匙，A．pedestrians 行人。故选A。 53．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：校车上的孩子们看到我的行为后，欢呼起来并鼓掌。C．watched 看；观看。故选C。 54．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：校车上的孩子们看到我的行为后，欢呼起来并鼓掌。C．clapped 拍手；鼓掌。此处描述孩子们看到作者勇敢行为后的反应，故选C。 55．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我转身继续匆忙赶路时，老太太拉着我的手，给了我一个温暖的拥抱。A．hug拥抱。根据上文“the old lady pulled me by my hand and gave me a big warm”以及下文“I felt so happy and relieved，”可知，作者捡起了老太太的钥匙并还给她，老太太会对作者表示感谢，给作者一个温暖的拥抱。故选A。 第二节 56．known（考查过去分词） 57．fifth（考查序数词） 58．who/that（定语从句缺主语，先行词是poet） 59．eating（include doing sth．动名词作宾语，非谓语考点） 60．made（过去分词作后置定语） 61．to drive（不定式表目的） 62．have spread/have been spreading（in recently years用完成时） 63．experiencing（现在分词作主语） 64．an（冠词，unforgettable以元音开头） 65．Hopefully（副词作状语） 听力原文 Text 1 M：What are you doing? W：I’m reading a foreign novel． M：Lydia is arriving in an hour．Can you meet her at the airport?（1）I’m busy preparing for the lecture． Text 2（第2题为推断题） W：So many books! What should we do with them? M：We can donate them to a public library． W：Good idea! There’s one on Maple Street，just two blocks away from our house．Shall we go now? Text 3 W：Honey，the clothes will take ages to dry on such rainy days in winter．And it looks like it’s going to snow． M：I’ll do the laundry another day then．The weather forecast says it’ll be clear next week.（3） Text 4 M：Mom，how about going to Banff National Park like we did last Sunday? （4） W：Jim，let’s do something different this time．The Greens invited us to go to the seaside with them after breakfast this morning．Why not join them? Text 5（第5题为主旨大意题） W：How was your time in Detroit last weekend? M：It was great．I visited the Motown Museum，the Detroit Institute of Arts and the Guardian Building． W：Did you stay at a hotel? M：No．I stayed at my aunt’s house there． Text 6 M：Would you like to go skiing with me? I heard the new ski area is great．They provide free training for beginners．There are even some doctors on hand to help．I think it suits you best． W：Sounds good! You know，the only thing I worry about is my safety.（6）I’m not an active exerciser and my muscles may not be strong enough for such an extreme sport． M：Then you can go to the three-day training camp first．There are some professional trainers．My friend Mike is one of them and they can guide you through the necessary practice.（7） W：I will think about it． M：Come on! It is really a fun activity． Text 7 M：Where are you going，Cathy? （8） W：Oh，Ryan，（9）I’m going to see Susan．She’s seriously ill and she’s receiving medical treatment.（8） M：I hope she’ll get better soon． W：Me too．I’m really worried about her．Do I need to catch a No.7 bus to get to the hospital?（8） M：Yes．A No.13 bus will take you there as well． W：No.13 buses run much more frequently，don’t they? M：Yes．I caught a No. 9 bus yesterday，and they said I was on the wrong bus.（9）Then I took a taxi． W：Thank you．I’ll get a No. 13 bus． M：Sorry，I forgot．No. 13 buses leave from the City Park．You’ll have to walk two miles to catch one． W：All right．Then I’ll just take the No.7 bus.（10） Text 8（第13题为推断题） M：Hi，I’m Jack.（11） W：Hello，my name is Anne．Nice to meet you． M：Nice to meet you，too．So this is the house I’m going to live in．It’s really beautiful． W：Yes，it is，but it’s very difficult to keep clean． M：We can clean the common areas together．You have a British accent．Are you from London? W：No，I’m from Oxford．And you are American，aren’t you? （11） M：Yes，（11） but my mother is from Italy． W：That’s really nice．My sister is in Italy at the moment．She’s in Rome，studying Italian history．She said Italians are very friendly． M：That’s right． W：Lisa，who lives in that room，is going to be back later．She is from Australia．We can have dinner together and have a chat tonight． M：Perfect. We can go shopping together later．But first I need to move all my stuff into my room.（12） Text 9（第14题为推断题） M：Well，look at this digital poster. There are a few good concerts this week. One is by a pop singer，Harry Styles.（15）200 dollars a ticket． W：Harry Styles? I’ve never heard of him. I prefer going for Josh Groban. （15） M：Harry Styles is an English singer，known for his influence on popular culture．Do you want to watch one of his videos on YouTube?（15） W：No，I’ll leave it alone for now.（15）What else is good this week? Are there any jazz-blues or country-folk type concerts? M：There is a folk music concert in Prospect Park this weekend．It charges each person 150 dollars for admission.（16） W：Who are the singers? Do you see the detailed schedules? M：I see a link here for details．Let me click on that．Wait! Lee Ann Womack is going to perform in a concert at City Gym，but the ticket costs 300 dollars per person.（17） W：I’m just fine with the ticket price．If you’re not，we’ll find something else． M：The price is indeed a little over my budget，but that’s Lee Ann Womack! How could I miss her concert?（17） Text 10 My topic is about how you can use colors to organize your homework．To start with，you need a few things from the stationer’s．This photo shows the things I use．I’ve got colored pens，pencils，sticky notes and glue．I choose a different color for each school subject.（18）The color I choose has to be easy to remember，so I make sure it means something to me．Math is green because my ruler is green．PE is yellow because my sports shoes are yellow.（18）Here is a photo of my folders．I keep all my notes inside the different folders．This is a photo of some sticky notes．The blue notes are for history，as my history teacher，Mr. Brown，has a blue car!（19）The black notes are for geography because I always want to visit the Black Sea．Finally，this last photo shows my wall calendar．This green star shows I have a math test on Friday.（20）This pink circle shows I must hand in French homework by Monday．It’s pink because “rose”means “pink”in French and the rose is my favorite flower．Has anyone got any questions? · stationer’s 文具店 · folder 文件夹 高一英语B卷ZT参考答案·第4页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$昭通一中教研联盟2024~2025学年下学期高一年级期末质量检测 英语(B卷) 命题单位：吗通市第一中学高二英语备课组 注意事项： 1.答题背，考生务必用黑色魂笔将向己的姓名、浪考道号，考场号，应位号在答 道卡上填写清是。 2每小题选出签案后，用B格笔记答通中上对应道羽的答常标号涂黑。如需放动， 同榨皮整干净后，再选涂其他答常标号。在试题卷上作答元败。 3.考试站来后，请背本试卷和答通卡一并交阿。满分150分，考议周时120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分。满分7.5分） 所下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从送中所给的A,B、C三个选项中远出 最佳达项。听完每段对话后，任幕有0秒钟的时何来国答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一刻。 1.Whut does the man ask the woman to do? A.Piek up Lydis. B.Do some reading. C.Prepare foe a lecture 2.Where does the cunversation peubably take place? A.On the airvet. B.In the library. C.At home. 3.What will the weather be like next week? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy. 4.What did the speakers do last Sunday? A.They visited a park. 且.They wer国to the suside. C.They stayed with the Greens. 5.Whatt ane the speakers mainly talking about? A.A musetam. B.A trip, C.A bedel. -英研量春行，第1真〔2夏) 第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分22.5分》 所下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从圈中所给的A,B。C三 个透项中选出最佳透项。听每段对话成独白前，依将有时间侧读各个小题。每小题5秒 钟：所完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两避。 听下面一段对话。回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What do we know about the wuman? A.She often takes exervise. B.She is esperieneed in skiing C.She cares about her safety. 7.Who is pmobahly Mike? A.A tour gide. B.A professional doetor. C.A cump trainer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小圈 8.What is Cathy gning tu do? A.Visit Susan. B.See a doctor. C.Buy some medicine. 9.Which bus did Rya take yesteray? A.No.7. B.No.9. C.N.13. 10.How will Cathy get to her destination today? A.By bus. B.On foot, C.By taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第3三个小题 11.Where is Jack from? A.Italy. B.Ameries. C.Australia. 2.What will Jack do fi对g A.Do some cleaning. B.Go to the supenearket. C.Put his things into the room. 13.What is the prohable relatiorship between the speakers? A.Brother and sister. 目.Nwmr C.Hushand and wife. 高一亮语书整行：第2真《共12风 听下面一段对诉，回容第4至第17四个小题 14.What are the speakers doing? A.Choosing sngs to listen to. B.Checking out weh pages. C.Booking plane tiekets. 15.Whoee concert does the woman show no interest in? A.Joeh Grohan's. B.Lee Ann Wemnsek's. C.Harry Styles's. 16.Hlow much is a tieket to a folk music comcert in Prspeet Park? A.8150. B.200. G.300 17.What does the man mean a the end of the converstion? A.He will go to the comcert at City Gym. B.He can't aceet the tieket price. C.He has a very large budget. 听下面一段鞋白，回容第18至第20三个小题 18.Which color does the speaker choote for PE claws? A.Green. B.Yellow. C.Black. 19.Why does the speaker choose hlue sticky ntes fur history? A.Because the book cover is blue. B.Because the teacher has a blue ear. C.Becase the teacher's last name is Blue. 20.What does the green star on the wall calendur mean? A.A math exam.. B.French humework. C.A sports erent. 第二部分阅读（共两节.辆分0分） 第一节（共15小感，年小题25分，满分37,5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B。C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 When does a hill become a mountain?Well.there is no workwide agreement,but in the UK,a mountain must have a为mmit(页篷）height of610 meters uc more,Here am oor picks of the hest mountains in the UK to elinb. 高一戛语雄春有，第3夏（共12页） Ben Nevis-1,345 m Ben Nevis in the Sooltish Highlands is the highent mountain in the UK.and abso the noot famous.The nearby town of Font William attructs 100.(00 viitor a year.Thousaods take the buus lo the foul of the mountain to attempt the 9-mile hike.If you have good fitness.a wulk to the highest top takes anund 4 hours.The view fmom the top is usually fimited by eloud cover.but that wem't lessen your snse of achievement at climbing the UK's tulleat mountain! en Macdui一1.3gm At 600 m,the ear park of the Caimgorm Ski Centre is the starting point for a hike acroes the highest muuntain range (in the UK.This includes the sccond highest mcantain,Ben Macdui.The 11-mile/7-hour roote (prees two prelty lakes. Braeriach一1.296m The name of the thind highest mountuin in the UK comes fromn the Senttish Gaelie Am Braigh Riabhach meaning"The Grey Uplands".It's a fiting name for this mountain which hasa th facing slope《斜坡).t's a eold spot and has omly been snow free just seven times in the pst 100 years!Fmm the "Sugar Boul"car park its a 5.6-mile/8-hour walk. Cuirn Gorm-1,245 m Although it's the sixth highest mountain in the UK.Caim Gom is prubably the mosfious afer Ben Nevis as it gives its name to the beautiful Caimgnrms National Park.The climb takes 3 to 4 hours-quicker than many!It's a popalar one to try first.or could even be considered if you're walking with energetie kik. 21.According to the pssage,what is the minimum height for a hill to he coesidered a mountain in the UK? A.600 meters. B.610 meters. C.1.245 meters. D.1345tm, 22.Which of the follouing statements is true about Ben Nevis? A.It is the second highest mountain in the UK. B.It is located near the town of Cairn Gorm. C.It takes apprusimately 7 hous to hike to the top. D.The viw from the top is often nheeured(遮蔽)by cloud cover. 高一莫语书整灯：第4鼠（共12风 23.What is special about Braeriach? A.It is the moot famous mcnintain in the UK. B.It gives its name to the Caimgnrms Natinnal Park C.It has only been snoe free few times in the past century. D.It is the starting point for a hike acros the higheat mountain range in the UK. As a foreigner living in China.I showed great intererd in the heautiful.varions characters (that sermedl to hold so much meaning and history.Wanting lo leam more.I decided to 线art a joumey to learn Chinese calligraphy(中国书法，an anciens and great art form in China.Litle did I know,I was sbout tu be lst in a world uf patience and self-expression. I hegan by reeearching the histury of Chinese calligraphy and the different stylee:the bold and strong oracle bone serip国{甲f文)，the elegint and flowing grus%seript,and the stundan script,which is used in modem Chinese writing.Armed with this knowledge,I found out a kcal calligraphy teacher and began myeao My find few attemps were elumsy,as I struggled to grasp the hrush and control the ink.It was challenging to keep the crreet posture and halance while writing.and I found myelf tired after hours of practiee.Howerer.my teacher encouraged me to keep going and pot be fiscouraged可可lark of experience. er time。I came to realize th.he fundamen4 al esence(t精借)Chinese calligruphy is not simply the writing itself hut also the spirit and feelings behind it.Fach stroke (and each character have their own distinet thythm and cadenee《抻扬挫).The more I practiced, the more I beeame used to this pattern.and my wnting began to flow mure freely. My joumey to leamn Chinese calfigraphy has not only deepened my appreciation for Chinese culture but also taught me valuable life lessons.It has taughl me the importaoce of patience, perseverance.and self-expression.New.when I look Chinese charactem,I see not just their beauty but also the stories and emotions they bold within. 24.What inspired the muthor to leam Chinese calligraphy? A.It-popularity in mndern Chinese socicty. B.The simple prucess of mastering bsasic techniques. C.The beauty and historical depth of Chinese characters D.A requirement for living in Chins. 高一真册量春行：第5真（共12夏） 25.Which calligraphy style is used in modem Chinese writing? A.Standard script. B.Grss seript. C.Oracle bone seript. D.Running senpt. 26.What wus the authoes challenge in leaming calligraphy? A.Understanding historical seripts. B.Having trouble keeping the right posture and btlanee. C.loterpreting the rhythm of stmkes(笔面节鬓}， D.Finding time for pructice 27.According to the text,what does Chinese calligraphy fundamentally express? A.Technical perfeetion in writing. B.Speed and efficieney of creation. C.The spirit and emotions hehin charaeters. D.Striet adherence(圣持)o traditinnal males C daptation and innovation(创新》traditi和al opera has heen an important tren《着势】 in Chinese opera cirle in reeent years.In ader to attract young audience of new generation and eateh up with the time,traditional opera eirele makes efforts to ereate new works.In recent years,traditinnal operu has eomme aerooos the change od tine and society.It gradually lot the main elderly mdienee and was nol attraetive for the yoeang. In oner to find new opportunities,using modemn sound.light and digital tage effects. China's traditional Peking Opera.also known as jingiu,attructs young people in a fashionble and innovative way.as the clussic art faces an aging audience. The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable perfonmanees of Peking Opera.The opera comhines instrmental msie(器乐)，neal perfomance,mime(亚 制表演)，nee and aemobaties(杂技)- Tianleyan hsa jingju art experienee section and fahinnable performnee.It has altracted moe than 2.000 mudience member.mostly young people.according to theater saf. "Good art should keep pace with the times.so does jingju."said Zhang Zishiang.a 22- year-old performer of The Drumken Beary.one of the classic jingju plays perfoned in the theater."I feel today's perfrmane is very special,"Zhng added.She was born into faimily d jingju perfonmees and hes had 10 years of stage experience."Innowation is good,bu we must also carry on the basie purts of jingju,"another young performer Deng said. 马一亮语书整灯，第6可《先12项引 Accoring to Deng.innoation is perhape the best way for jingju to deal with the peublem of an aging mience.The theatre has made suceessful attempts to combine jingju with kcal operu fones such as bullet when oeganizing performances abmad."Innowatin can help tnadlitional arts go further.We are happy to see many young faces,and aome of them even come twice to experience the‘new'art.”she added. 28.What's the miin reason for innovation in the traditional Peking Operu jingju according to the passage'? A.To cumpete with mvies ad televisin shows. B.To reduce prndsetion oots for prrformanees. C.To replace the old perfommer with younger one, D.To attrac younger audience deal with an aging audience hase. 29.What do we knuw about Tianleyuan Theuter? A.It hes attracted many young audienee. B.It uill ereate a mpeeial jingju art esperience seetion. C.It shortens the lenth of irditional opern plays greatly. D.It tses instrumental musie and vocal perfomnce only. 30.In the passage.what does "keep pace with the times"mentioned in paragraph 5 mean for jingju? A.Cnmpletels replacing traditinnal parts with modem innovations. B.To ignore the preferencex of younger generatice. C.To develep and adapt to peesent tastes while keeping basic parts. D.Focusing only on the tastes of elderly adience members. 31.What's Deng's attitude towards the innnvation of jingiu? A.Doubeful. B.Negative. C.Indfifferent. D.Supportive. D Te.story of our boene galaxy(星系》may temdl to be chang,hat'e because a bar-✉hr司 ullection ofstars(体状忏星语)at the center of the Milky Way appears to be much yomnger than expected. The bar is a prominent feature of our galaxy.I covers thousands of light years and comneets he galaxy's ars of atars,makin球hem look like spinning(旋转)waef.n computer models of 属一戛语雄春灯，第7[（找12页） the Milky Way's development.the bar tends to fonm eariy in the galaxy's urind 13-billion-year lifetime.Bat the ages and locations of metal-rich sas suggest the hur finished forming just a few billion yeurs agn.researhers report. "These metal-rich stars are hasicully like records of ancient stars that are telling the story of our home gslay,"sys Samir Nepal.working at the Leibruz Irstitute for Astmophysics Putsdam in Germany. Stars with large numbers of metals are bailt from the remains (of stars thut have sinee exploded.Thuse metals enrich the materials at the center of galaxies like the Milky Way. which is why newenetinn of metal-richafom y deep inside gaes. Uaing data from the Europea Spsce Ageney.Nepal and his cowockers reervated the develogment of the Milky Way bar thmugh its influence m the metal-rich stars.They inferred the bar's history,jus as you might址.know where the hatters《击球手)s线and in a baschall game by locking at the flight of the balls they hit。en if you can't see home plate(本绕板) in the study,the researchers found nut a hurst《i证发)d star formation in the central part of the galaxy that became quiet about 3 billinn year agn.The doun tummtomark the end of the Milky Way har's development,the researchers report.After that baurst.the indlow of nee mterial into the bar prubably dmpped off significantly.That may explain why the har dereloped mo late. 32.What does the underlined word "pruminent"in paragruph 2 mean? A.Useless. B.Senall C.Nntioeable D.Hidden. 33.What can we know aboot metal-rich stars frum Nepal's words? A.They are formed in recent year、 B.They are primurily located in the outer arms of the Milky Way. C.They conlain fewer metals than ancient stars. D.They serve as historieal recond showing the galaay's past. 34.Why does the author mention a basehall gume? A.To show the popularity of baseball in the Milky Way. B.To explain how seientists truack the age of the bar. C.To compre the effects of the metal-rich stars. D.To compare the speed of star formation to the apeed od a basehall. 马一英语书整行，第8真（共12项 35.Which of the following woald be the best title for this article? A.Baseball in the Milky Way:An Unexpeeted Conneetion B.The Eumpean Space Ageney's Contribution to Galasy Research C.A Bar of Star:A Surprisingdly Young Structure D.The Formation of Spinning Water in Galaxies 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，博分25分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的透项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，透项中有两项为 多余迹项。 Being fit and healthy doen't mran you have to week out for hours a tlay and eal noching hut chicken and vegetables for every meal.Actually,there are many god hibits that will help yo keep in shape.36 You ulways cumplain you are too busy to gu to the gm or to prepare a beaithy meal.37 You should start to put your health and fitness in the fint place tday.You can wurk out in the park and eook your favorite food after work.What you should dn finst is stop making eseuses all the time 38 The key to lifelong fitmess is to simply be mure active and walk mon mery day.Try your best to walk whenever and wherever yoo can-to the superstnme,to the uffice.or go fur an after-dinner wulk with your family.In short,take every chance to walk as much s you can. Instead of aluays going to the mnies or wutching TV.yo should take part in actirities that keep you moving.You ean go for a bike ride.go on a hike,ar po to play sports with your family and fricnds.such as ping-pong and hackethall.The list is endless.39 Ent动sleep is empecially important.any people underestimate(低信）he imgortance of a good night's rest,but haing a good nest each night is important for your health.40 A.The following ure some of them. B.Find ways to he cloee to tourst attmetices. C.Houever,for your health,you have to make a change. D.Of course it's not alwuys possable to go to the gym. E.Not only will you get moving.but also you will have fun. F.You should walk more instead of driving a car when going out. G.Therefore,try to sleep seven to eight hours a night on a mgular hasis. 属一戛语雄春灯，第9页（找12页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面赶文，从每题所给的A、B.C。D四个遗项中法出最佳达项 It was a busy moming for me.As I was 41.I saw an old lady,maybe 42 her 80, slanding quite eloee to the teffie.Although my mind was 43.I thought I should 44t When I reached the spot.I noticed that she was trying tu get the altention of paessers-by. 45 they were too busy to take notice of her.When I tried to gently move her back to a safe place,she said she had dropped her 46 in the middle of the road.I looked around,but no one stopped.I knew I was getting delayed.hut 47 to belp. On the road were office goers in ears as uell as school buses 48 with children.It wa the woest time of the day to eres a 49 nd withnut a traffic light.I camfully stepped onto the read,waving my hands50 with fear.almost expecting to he hit hy an ocommin vehicle. I moved on to the middle of the road,cinuing to wave my hand.Just then,a chool bus was 51 me,and I hruvely walked in front of it to stop it.My experience hus been that school hus driversays eoidere f reckless(鲁s球的)S2ikee.Iwua.【quickly picked up the key and ran baek to retum the key to her. Having 53 my actions from the bus,the schoul children let out a cheer and 54.As I tumed to contimue m hurried walk.the old lady pulled me by my hand and gve me a big war 55.I felt so happy and relimed,huping the school children whn were watching me woald do the sume when their tum comes. 41.A.walking B.flying C.leaping D.celebrnting 42.A.m B.in C.between D.a 43.A.free B.relaxed C.neeupied D.calm 44.A.pubilish B.warn C.avoid D.ignore 45.A.and B.n C D.thus 46.A.wallet B.key C.bog D.lock 47.A.upmed B.denied C.determined D.quit 48.A.talking B.withdrawing C.rushing D.barking 49.A.religious B.quiet C.peaceful D.busy 50.A.finaneially B.gradnally C.romantically D.wildly 51.A.asuming B.approuching C.appointing D.flouting 高美研“垂行：第矩有（共2真） 52.A.pedestrians B.scientists C.astmonuts D.staf 53.A.performed B.shouted C.watebed D.tasted 54.A.hit B.seared C.elapped D.compluined 55.A.g B.operation C.hine D.ridlle 第二节4共0小慧：每小圈1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival.alsn 56 kno as Duanwu Festival.is celehrated on the 57 five)day of the fifth lumar month.It falls on May 3lst in 2025 according to the calendar.This festival honor Qu Yuan,a patrintic poet 58 drowned himself in the Miluo Hiver.Traditional activities inelude 59 (eat)mongzi and racing dragon boats.Zongi, 60 (make)of sticky rice wrapped in bamhoo leaves or reed leaves,has been a symbol of the festival for over 2,000 years.People alo hang,mugwort leaves on doors 61 (drive away evil spirits.Interestingly.a majority of people 62 (pread)the castem of dragon boat mcing to many ccntries in recent years.The Chinese guvemment lised the festival a iona holiday in 2008.showing its cultural significance.Whether you are in China or abmad,63 esperienee)the Dragmu Bus Festival ean be 6f unfurgettable joumey in Chinese traditions.65 hope),these customs will continue to thrive globally. 第四部分写作（共两节。满分40分） 第…节（满分15分） 限定你是李华，著假将至，您的英同好友P信想来中国旅行。请您龄他写一封邮 件，向他推荐一个地方。内容包括： (1)推荐地点的介绍：(2)推荐理由 注意：1.写作同数应为80司左右： 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相城位置作答。 Dear Peter, Fm delighted to know that you'll come in Chins to -pend summer vacation. Yours. 山la 高一美请书要灯：第到共12面) 第二节（衡分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内客和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一箭完整的短文 It was a beuutiful day fur sightseeing.We were a gruup of students just out for some fun. The weather was perfeet for a pienic,so when lunch time came,we set our sights on a small park.Since we all had different things to buy.we deeided to get what each of us wanted,and meet back on the grass in a few mimutes. When my friend Juy headed for a hut dog shop,I decided to go with her.We watched the seller put tngether the perfect hot dog,just the way we wanted it.But when we took out our mooey to puy the hill,the seller surprised us. "You are the fin eusdomers to visit,and the first order is given to you for free,"he said. After we thanked him.we joined our friends in the park,and tg into our food.But a we talked and ate,I was disineted (by a man sitting alone nearhy,louking at us.I enuld tell that he hadn't showered fur days.Another homeless peron.I thought,like all the cher you wein cities.I didn't pay mch more attentian than that- After we finished eating,we packed our lunch bags and prepared to throw them way. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作容 Sodldealy,stng mice come frum that humeles persun. Joy csked me to seuit for her for n suinale and ran tu the hi dng sloop. 高美研“垂行：第：到（共2真）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。What are you doing? I'm reading a foreign novel. Lidia is arriving in an hour. Can you meet her at the airport? I'm busy preparing for the lecture. So many books, what should we do with them? We can donate them to a public library. Good idea. There is one on maple street, just two blocks away from our house. Shall we go now? Honey, the crowds will take ages to dry on such rainy days in winter, and IT looks like it's going to snow. I'll do the laundry another day, then the weather forecasts says it'll be clear next week. Mom, how about going to bank national park like we did last sunday? Jim, let's do something different this time. The Greens invited us to go to the seaside with them after breakfast this morning. Why not join them? How was your time in detroit last weekend? IT was great. I visited the motown museum, the detroit institute of arts and the guardian building. Did you stay at a hotel? No, I stayed my arts house there. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Would you like to go skating with me? I heard the new ski area is great. They provide free training for beginners. There are even some doctors on hand to help. I think IT suits you best. Sounds good. You know, the only thing I worry about is my safety. I'm not an active exerciser, and my muscles may not be strong enough for such an extreme sport. Then you can go to the three day training camp first. There are some professional trainers, my friend mike is one of them, and they can guide you through the necessary practice. I will think about IT. Come on, IT is really a fun activity. Would you like to go skin with me? I heard the new ski area is great. They provide free training for beginners. There are even some doctors on hand to help. I think IT suits you best. Sounds good. You know, the only thing I worry about is my safety. I'm not an active exerciser, and my muscles may not be strong enough for such an extreme sport. Then you can go to the three day training camp first. There are some professional trainers, my friend mike is one of them, and they can guide you through the necessary practice. I will think about IT. Come on. IT is really a fun activity. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Where you going, Kathy? Oh, ryan, i'm going to see Susan. She's seriously ill and she's receiving medical treatment. I hope you'll get Better soon. Me too. I'm really worried about her. Do I need to catch a number seven bus to get to the hospital? Yes, a number thirteen bus will take you there as well. Number thirteen buses run much more frequently, don't they? Yes, I caught a number nine bus yesterday, and they said I was on the wrong bus. Then I took a taxi. Thank you. I'll get a number thirteen bus. Sorry, I forgot. Number thirteen, buses leave from the city park. You'll have to walk two miles to catch one. All right. Then i'll just take the number . seven bus where you going. Kathy. Oh, ryan, i'm going to see Susan. She's seriously ill and she's receiving medical treatment. I hope you'll get Better soon. Me too. I'm really worried about her. Do I need to catch a number seven bus to get to the hospital? Yes, a number thirteen bus will take you there as well. Number thirteen, buses run much more frequently, don't they? Yes, I caught a number nine bus yesterday, and they said I was on the wrong bus. Then I took a taxi. Thank you. I'll get a number thirteen bus. Sorry, I forgot number thirteen, buses leave from the city park. You'll have to walk two miles to catch one. All right, then i'll just take the number seven bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, i'm jack. Hello, my name is an nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. So this is the house i'm going to live in. It's really beautiful. Yes, IT is, but it's very difficult to keep clean. We can clean the common areas together. You have a british accent. Are you from london? No, i'm from oxford and you're american. aren't you? Yes, but my mother is from italy. That's really nice. My sister is in italy at the moment. She's in rome studying italian history, SHE said. Italians are very friendly. That's right. Lisa, who lives in that room, is going to be back later. SHE is for a australia. We can have dinner together and have a . chat tonight. perfect. We can go shopping together later. But first I need to move all my stuff into my room. Hi, i'm jack. Hello, my name is ann. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. So this is the house i'm going to live in. It's really beautiful. Yes, IT is, but it's very difficult to keep clean. We can clean the common areas together. You have a british accent. Are you from london? No, i'm from oxford and you're american. aren't you? Yes, but my mother is from italy. That's really nice. My sister is in italy at the moment. She's in rome studying italian history, SHE said. Italians are very friendly. That's right. Lisa, who lives in that room, is going to be back later. SHE is from australia. We can have dinner together and have a chat tonight. perfect. We can go shopping together later. But first I need to move all my stuff into my room. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Well, look at this digital poster. There are a few good concerts this week. One is by a pop singer, Harry styles. Two hundred dollars a ticket. Harry styles, i've never heard of him. I prefer going for josh Robin. Harry styles is an english singer known for his influence on popular culture. Do you want to watch one of his videos on youtube? No, i'll leave me alone for now. What else is good this week? Are there any jazz, blues or country folk type concerts? There is a folk music concert in prospect park this weekend. IT charges each person one hundred and fifty dollars for admission. Who are the singers? Do you see the detailed schedules? I see a link here for details. Let me click on that. Wait the end will mak is going to perform in a concert at city, jim, but the ticket cost three hundred dollars per person. I'm just fine with the ticket Price. If you're not, we'll find something else. The Price is indeed a little over my budget, but that's the one mac. How could I miss her concert? Well, look at this digital poster. There are a few good concerts this week. One is by a pop singer, Harry styles. Two hundred dollars a ticket. Harry styles, i've never heard of him. I prefer going for josh grubin. Harry styles is an english singer known for his influence on popular culture. Do you want to watch one of his videos on youtube? No, i'll leave me alone for now. What else is good this week? Are there any jazz, blues or country folk type concerts? There is a folk music concert in prospect park this weekend. IT charges each person one hundred and fifty dollars for admission. Who are the singers? Do you see the detailed schedules? I see a link here for details. Let me click on that. Wait the end will mak is going to perform in a concert at city, jim, but the ticket cost three hundred dollars per person. I'm just fine with the ticket Price. If you're not, we'll find something else. The Price is indeed a little over my budget, but that's the end. Will mac, how could I miss her concert? 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。My topic is about how you can use colors to organize your homework. To start with, you need a few things from the stationers. This photo shows the things I use. I've got coloured pens, pencils, sticky notes and glue. I choose a different color for each school subject. The colour I choose has to be easy to remember, so I make sure that means something to me. Math is Green because my ruler is Green. P, E is yellow because my sports shoes are yellow. Here is a photo of my folders. I keep all my notes inside the different folders. This is a photo of some sticky notes. The blue notes are for history. As my history teacher, mr. Brown has a blue car. The black notes are for geography because I always want to visit the black sea. Finally, this last photo shows my wall calendar. This Green star shows I have a math test on friday. This pink circle shows I must hand in french homework by monday. It's pink because rose means pink in french, and the rose is my favorite flower. Has anyone got any questions? My topic is about how you can use colors to organize your homework. To start with, you need a few things from the stationers. This photo shows the things I use. I've got coloured pens, pencils, sticky notes and glue. I choose a different colour for each school subject. The colour I choose has to be easy to remember, so I make sure that means something to me. Math is Green because my ruler is Green. P, E is yellow because my sports shoes are yellow. Here is a photo of my folders. I keep all my notes inside the different folders. This is a photo of some sticky notes. The blue notes are for history. As my history teacher, mr. Brown has a blue car. The black notes are for geography because I always want to visit the black sea. Finally, this last photo shows my wall calendar. This Green star shows I have a math test on friday. This pink circle shows I must hand in french homework by monday. It's pink because rose means pink in french, and the rose is my favorite flower. Has anyone got any questions? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。