专题12 中考语篇题型 完形填空（云南专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题12 中考题型 完形填空（原卷版） 五年中考考点考情分析： 年份 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 主题范畴 人与社会 人与社会 人与自然 人与社会 人与自我 内容主题 哲理感悟 哲理感悟 环境保护 哲理感悟 哲理感悟 （2025·云南·中考真题）There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong 1 blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours 2 anyone would find and help them. They had to 3 in hot weather. As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they were having. When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half 4 .” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very 5 . A smile slowly appeared on his face and 6 of them laughed. The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative (消极的) doesn’t help.” He then 7 his attitude (态度) gradually and started to see the good side of things. Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has become a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty! Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it’s about seeing the 8 side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for 9 in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation, 10 yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?” The choice is yours. 1．A．wind B．light C．sound D．rock 2．A．because B．since C．before D．after 3．A．cry B．wait C．swim D．run 4．A．clean B．dirty C．full D．empty 5．A．loudly B．seriously C．safely D．carelessly 6．A．both B．neither C．all D．none 7．A．stayed B．refused C．passed D．changed 8．A．strange B．bright C．scary D．boring 9．A．hobbies B．levels C．hope D．danger 10．A．ask B．help C．wish D．praise （2024·云南·中考真题）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand. One day, he saw a wounded 11 lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to 12 . Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He provided food and water 13 it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was 14 ready to fly again. As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 15 , he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting 16 people. His kindness spread throughout the village, encouraging people to follow his example. Years passed, and Ravi 17 to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple deeds (行为) 18 the village into a place full of love and care. Our acts, no matter how 19 , can make a difference. 20 kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world. 11．A．ant B．bee C．bird D．butterfly 12．A．see B．fly C．eat D．drink 13．A．for B．by C．from D．about 14．A．widely B．hardly C．strangely D．happily 15．A．sky B．lake C．box D．house 16．A．rich B．sick C．strict D．wise 17．A．got up B．gave up C．grew up D．woke up 18．A．cut B．divided C．poured D．changed 19．A．brave B．small C．terrible D．dangerous 20．A．If B．Before C．Unless D．Although （2023·云南·中考真题）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green 21 to work. At lunch, she shared the cake 22 friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised how she made it. The story goes back a few weeks. Our city 23 a new recycling program—families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste. My 24 loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He 25 a lot of them in the summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almost half the weight of a watermelon! After a lot of thinking, my mom found a 26 way to use all the melon skins. She brought out the blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces. 27 she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour (面粉). From there, she 28 made her delicious GREEN cake. What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too. From now on, my mom doesn’t need to 29 the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her 30 cake. 21．A．cake B．hamburger C．sandwich D．watermelon 22．A．about B．with C．into D．at 23．A．refused B．missed C．stopped D．started 24．A．neighbor B．family C．coach D．doctor 25．A．makes B．drinks C．eats D．throws 26．A．better B．worse C．shorter D．harder 27．A．Though B．Whether C．Before D．After 28．A．carefully B．politely C．hardly D．sadly 29．A．look up B．worry about C．give out D．put up 30．A．terrible B．common C．special D．white （2022·云南·中考真题）Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper (脾气). He had several apple trees in his yard, full of apples. However, kids were 31 to go into the yard. They would rather stay far away from it. One day, 12-year-old Janet and 32 friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s yard. As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street and walk on 33 side. But Amy said they didn’t need to. When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend 34 you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh 35 from his yard. Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the 36 person in town. Why was he so nice to us?” Amy 37 that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. 38 she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him. To her 39 , the man smiled back. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met. Janet then realized smiles do 40 . If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back. 31．A．afraid B．excited C．crazy D．mad 32．A．my B．her C．their D．his 33．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 34．A．for B．about C．with D．from 35．A．orange B．strawberry C．pear D．apple 36．A．cutest B．cleverest C．healthiest D．unfriendliest 37．A．promised B．believed C．explained D．regretted 38．A．But B．Unless C．If D．And 39．A．sadness B．worry C．surprise D．fear 40．A．lift B．spread C．fail D．lose （2021·云南·中考真题）When I was young, I was very proud. I liked to show off (炫耀) in front of others to earn their praise. But after one 41 experience, I came to understand that it’s important to be modest (谦虚). One day, my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park. My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time, 42 she asked me to wear some safety equipment (装备). “No, I won’t wear 43 !” I said, pointing at my friend’s elbows and knees, “She doesn’t wear it 44 !” “It’s dangerous,” my friend said, “You need more practice. ” “I might have learned later than you, but I can ride even 45 !” I said loudly. She narrowed her eyes and said, “Let’s wait and see!” I saw a path leading into some woods. “I’ll race you!” I shouted. Then we rode towards the woods. 46 , the path wasn’t as smooth as I thought. I kept bumping (颠簸) up and down, and then suddenly. . . bam! I fell 47 my bike. I 48 my elbows and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “Be more careful next time,” she said. Tears ran down my 49 “Sorry,” I said.         All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be 50 . A fall into a pit, a gain in my wit. 41．A．forgettable B．unforgettable C．useless D．hopeless 42．A．or B．but C．since D．so 43．A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves 44．A．also B．either C．too D．neither 45．A．slower B．worse C．harder D．better 46．A．Because B．Unless C．However D．Though 47．A．down B．off C．of D．into 48．A．felt B．tasted C．smelt D．sounded 49．A．leg B．arm C．hand D．face 50．A．proud B．rude C．modest D．anxious （2025·广东广州·三模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Emma loved baking. It was her favorite 1 and was also a good way for her to relax and spend time with her family. One weekend, she decided to make chocolate chip cookies for her family. She 2 the instructions on the Internet and followed them: put flour, sugar, eggs, and butter in a bowl. She 3 everything together, added the chocolate, and placed the dough in the oven (烤箱). But when the cookies came out of the oven, they were flat and hard—nothing like the soft, 4 cookies she had hoped for. Emma was disappointed. Her older brother, Jake, who was studying chemistry, came to tell her the 5 . “Baking is like a science experiment,” he explained. “Each ingredient (原料) has its role. For example, too much sugar or butter will make cookies spread too much and become flat. Baking soda helps them rise, but if you use too much, they may 6 strange or turn out to be hard.” Emma decided to try again. This time, she 7 measured (量) every ingredient. She also added a pinch of salt to balance the sweetness. When the cookies came out of the oven, they were 8 golden brown, soft in the middle, and they smelled sweet. Her 9 couldn’t stop eating them! Through this experience, Emma realized that baking wasn’t just about following steps but about 10 how ingredients had an effect on each other. She felt proud of her cookies and even more excited to learn about the science behind her favorite hobby. 1．A．lesson B．story C．game D．hobby 2．A．gave out B．pointed at C．looked up D．passed on 3．A．shared B．mixed C．planned D．picked 4．A．valuable B．fresh C．delicious D．different 5．A．reason B．example C．result D．chance 6．A．touch B．feel C．sound D．taste 7．A．quickly B．luckily C．carefully D．bravely 8．A．available B．perfect C．famous D．simple 9．A．neighbors B．family C．friends D．classmates 10．A．reading B．expecting C．understanding D．wondering （2025·广东深圳·三模）When I was a child, my brothers and I would take turns living with our grandparents during summer vacation. We always looked forward to that special week 11 with them. Both of them were kind, and they truly showed us 12 in every way—not just by giving gifts. My grandfather was the one who influenced me the most. He lost his sight around the age of 20, but he never let that become an 13 for doing less. Instead of complaining, he worked at a small shop, cooked meals, and washed the dishes while my grandmother was at work. From the age of 6, I often watched how he moved around the house so 14 , never bumping (撞) into anything. It was as if he could see the world through memory. I was amazed at how he went from cooking to 15 perfectly. At work, people gave him money, and he gave the right change and the 16 food or drink without mistakes. When no one was there, he would 17 and turn his thumbs (拇指) — not from boredom, but from calm and relaxation. I helped sometimes and felt 18 to hand drinks and snacks to the customers. It always made me feel good inside. Almost every time I stayed with them, we would visit someone who was sick or go to a house where someone had just passed away. Even though he was blind, my grandfather always worked hard and 19 others. His love had no end. Today, when I catch myself turning my thumbs 20 as he did, I remember him —and I remind myself never to say, “I can’t.” because he never did. 11．A．staying B．agreeing C．helping D．dealing 12．A．thanks B．smile C．interest D．love 13．A．opinion B．excuse C．answer D．example 14．A．easily B．madly C．quietly D．powerfully 15．A．lying B．speaking C．dressing D．washing 16．A．simple B．basic C．correct D．fresh 17．A．mind B．expect C．rest D．celebrate 18．A．nervous B．happy C．tired D．funny 19．A．looked for B．decided on C．heard from D．cared about 20．A．calmly B．gently C．slowly D．weakly （2025·江苏南京·三模）Long ago, a wise, old man lived in the open plains beyond the Great Wall of China. The things that were most precious (珍贵的) to him were his son and his 21 . People appreciated the old man’s expertise and integrity and traveled from far and wide to buy horses from him. One day, one of the man’s subordinates accidentally left the stable door open. The man’s favourite stallion, a horse legendary for its beauty and speed, escaped. 22 others would have despaired (绝望), the old man remained calm. He said to his neighbours, “Why be 23 ? No one knew the horse would escape. What’s done is done.” A few days later, the stallion 24 with a dazzling, white mare (母马). After an inquiry to make sure that 25 had lost a horse, the man added the rare white horse to his stable. The man’s neighbours were delighted at his good luck, but the wise man remained calm. “Who knows why this horse has come to me,” he said. “What will be will be.” Two weeks later, the man’s son fell while riding the beautiful, white horse. The son broke his 26 and walked with a limp from that time forward. The old man did not get angry at the white horse, nor did he feel sorrow for his son. The neighbours said, “It would have been better if this horse had never come to you.” But the man merely shrugged (耸肩) and said, “ 27 will happen.” When the family posed for a portrait, the wise man stood with one hand resting on his favorite horse and the other on his son’s shoulder. Two years later, an 28 invaded the man’s country. All of the man’s neighbours were promoted into military (军事的) positions and had to go to fight against the invasion, but his son was not 29 because of his limp. While many lost their lives, the son’s life was saved. Sometimes it’s 30 to tell the difference between good luck and bad luck! 21．A．wife B．family C．horses D．neighbours 22．A．As B．While C．Unless D．Because 23．A．calm B．worried C．happy D．surprised 24．A．played B．lived C．fought D．returned 25．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 26．A．leg B．arm C．heart D．spirit 27．A．Stories B．Crashes C．Changes D．Accidents 28．A．enemy B．athlete C．officer D．explorer 29．A．served B．limited C．included D．controlled 30．A．easy B．hard C．safe D．dangerous （2025·重庆沙坪坝·三模）根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。   Patience is a very important skill in our lives. It helps people solve problems, build better relationships, and make progress. It shapes both great minds and daily life.   A wonderful 31 is the story of the ancient philosopher Confucius. His teaching method showed the power of patience. When teaching his students, he never 32 . One famous story tells of a student who asked the same.question three times. 33 other students were already impatient, Confucius still kept answering his questions kindly. His patience made his students trust him and learn better.   Scientist Tu Youyou also showed how 34 changed the world. When studying a deadly disease, she tested over 2,000 old remedies (药方) for years 35 success. Instead of being worried, she 36 reviewed each result. Even when the situation was hopeless, she remained calm. Finally, her patience 37 the discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素), saving millions of lives.   Patience helps in everyday life, too. Imagine parents teaching a child to ride a bike. If 38 lose patience and yell (吼叫), the child might give up. But with encouragement and time, the child learns and gets confidence. In friendships, being patient when our friends are 39 for our meeting can prevent arguments and show true care, as they may be caught in a heavy traffic.   In a word, patience is a powerful quality. It’s like a bright light that guides us through 40 times, helping us build better lives and even making a difference to the world around us. 31．A．book B．example C．person D．method 32．A．rushed B．helped C．taught D．enjoyed 33．A．While B．But C．So D．If 34．A．love B．confidence C．patience D．courage 35．A．in B．without C．through D．on 36．A．carefully B．quickly C．easily D．hardly 37．A．stuck to B．led to C．gave up D．took up 38．A．he B．you C．we D．they 39．A．ready B．fit C．late D．sorry 40．A．happy B．scary C．easy D．difficult （2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have a clear memory of my grandmother, a woman of quiet strength and endless patience. When I was a child, I often 41 her on her morning walks. It was a time when we could share stories and laughter though she walked with a slight limp. She walked slowly and calmly, so I had to control my own 42 to match hers. It wasn’t always easy, but I learned the importance of patience and understanding in those moments. People around-us-sometimes stared, but she never seemed to 43 . Instead, she greeted everyone with a warm smile. Our walks often took us to the local park near our house, where the sounds of birds and whispering leaves created a 44 environment. There, she would sit on a bench, watching me play, with joy in her eyes. Sometimes, she would join in, her laughter echoing through the air like a beautiful song. As I grew older, I began to understand the deeper meaning of those walks. They were not just 45 exercise, but also a bond between us, a way of sharing simple pleasures. My grandmother taught me that happiness can be found in the smallest things, like the wonderful feel of the grass under my feet or the sight of a butterfly flying in the air. One day, as we were 46 , she suddenly stopped and pointed to a flower in the distance. “Look at that,” she said, “its beauty is so pure and untouched.” I looked and saw a small flower among the weeds. It was a simple yet meaningful moment that taught me to find the 47 in everyday life. As the years passed, I found myself facing many challenges and I would think of my grandmother and our morning walks. I would remember how she 48 the world with such love, and I would try to do the same. Now, whenever I find myself feeling 49 or lost, I take a deep breath, change my speed, and remind myself to find joy in the little things, just as she did. And so, I 50 to walk, just as she did. I know that somewhere, she is watching over me, her eyes filled with the same love that they always were. 41．A．followed B．walked C．provided D．stopped 42．A．ideas B．moods C．steps D．hopes 43．A．think B．care C．change D．break 44．A．silent B．noisy C．lively D．peaceful 45．A．physical B．normal C．personal D．usual 46．A．walking B．watching C．sharing D．sitting 47．A．wealth B．symbol C．beauty D．interest 48．A．viewed B．changed C．influenced D．compared 49．A．shocked B．satisfied C．surprised D．stressed 50．A．agree B．promise C．refuse D．continue （2025·江苏南京·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a land far away, there was a small village. All the villagers were used to their peaceful life and nobody had the will to try something new, except Hannah. She could read and write, which was very 51 in the village. She loved to explore and often created stories in her head. One afternoon, Hannah came upon a cottage (乡间小屋), which looked very old in its 52 . Though her mother had warned her not to go near such places, her curiosity pulled her inside. In front of Hannah was a room full of 53 ! Shining in the dust, they were just waiting to be explored. Her face lit up with excitement. Without waiting for a second, she began 54 the books, shelves, and old furniture until the sky turned dark and she had to go home. But unable to leave without reading one, she 55 two books and turned back. On the way home, Hannah met her friends who were curious about what she was carrying. She thought that her friends would share her excitement but 56 , she heard a big laugh! Hannah was confused (疑惑的), but she did not give up on her books. In the following days, Hannah lost herself in the treasures of the cottage. Each book was like an open door to an adventure (历险). Hannah’s 57 took her to a world of talking animals, brave heroes and magical places. Hannah wanted to share the gold with everyone, although she knew it would be 58 . She started telling tales every day at the cottage. In the start, only her close friends and her family came to the readings. However, her tales spread rapidly, causing more people to come. Seeing the 59 of the people, Hannah started writing her own stories too! Soon, so many people from far-off towns came to listen to her stories that they even helped rebuild the old cottage, turning it into a place full of imagination and adventure. Later, she opened workshops and taught people to read and write. She was remembered and lived in her stories even 60 she was long gone. She became a lighthouse of hope, telling everyone that even in the dustiest corners, there can be a hidden treasure. 51．A．free B．rare C．basic D．usual 52．A．instruction B．tradition C．position D．condition 53．A．golds B．animals C．books D．foods 54．A．cleaning B．repairing C．shaking D．painting 55．A．shared B．picked C．discussed D．studied 56．A．moreover B．anyway C．otherwise D．instead 57．A．energy B．confidence C．experience D．imagination 58．A．valuable B．wonderful C．difficult D．boring 59．A．interest B．pride C．charm D．courage 60．A．until B．after C．since D．while （2025·江苏苏州·三模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dilemmas (困境) are very common in our daily lives. However, what’s less common is the ability to solve 61 . At the beginning of a writing test, I got the paper and carefully 62 it with a little fear in my heart. Suddenly, I came across a key word, which I’d never seen before. My hands shook for a moment and my ears were ringing. A part of me really wanted to run away from the classroom, but I knew I had no 63 but to complete the task. What a dilemma! I couldn’t give up because the writing test 64 a lot to me, and I had to take it seriously. I tried to calm myself down by taking a deep breath and guess the meaning of the word from the text. Finally, I had an idea of 65 this word meant. How excited I was! I 66 began to write. When the bell rang at the end of the test, I stood up calmly and went out of the classroom with 67 . Half a month later, I got my results on the Internet. I stood out from the other competitors and got the first prize. 68 is impossible. Solving dilemmas can be difficult, but if we act with positivity (积极性) and courage, they can be solved. The process of solving these dilemmas is like 69 a mountain. It might be difficult at first, but overcoming difficulties will take you to new heights. The 70 is really wonderful from the top. The feeling of joy makes us feel that every effort made before is worthwhile. 61．A．it B．them C．him D．her 62．A．looked through B．looked after C．looked up D．looked for 63．A．chance B．idea C．advice D．choice 64．A．learned B．meant C．helped D．did 65．A．how B．when C．what D．which 66．A．closely B．sadly C．carelessly D．quickly 67．A．pride B．fear C．anger D．pity 68．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 69．A．drawing B．watching C．finding D．climbing 70．A．view B．activity C．picture D．test （2025·上海·模拟预测）With fresh memories of my high school life, I started my college, hoping that everything would be going on well. 71 ,on my first class day, I made two mistakes. The first one I made was that I went to a 72 classroom—I should have attended a history class, but ended up in a biology class! I knew that everybody would look at me if I got up and left in the middle of the class, 73 I remained seated. I made the second mistake in the 74 where I stepped in a puddle of ketchup (番茄酱), dropped my food plate and fell to the ground. Feeling ashamed (羞耻), I avoided going to the dining room for the following three 75 . On the fourth day when I felt that others must have 76 what had happened to me the other day, I went to the dining room again. I was waiting in the food line when suddenly I heard a crash (碰撞). I looked up to find that another poor 77 had met the same thing. I expected him to run out of the dining room, but to my surprise, he 78 and seemed to feel as if nothing had happened. Finally, I came to realize that I 79 myself far too seriously. 80 cared whether I dropped a plate or whether I showed up in the wrong classroom. The story taught me that I don’t have to care too much about other people’s words or opinions. Be myself and be confident. 71．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Happily D．Unluckily 72．A．big B．dirty C．wrong D．new 73．A．but B．so C．because D．until 74．A．library B．computer room C．dining room D．playground 75．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．months 76．A．remembered B．realized C．forgotten D．understood 77．A．teacher B．woman C．girl D．student 78．A．got up B．sat down C．lay down D．looked up 79．A．thought B．guessed C．took D．felt 80．A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Everyone （2025·天津红桥·三模）Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, 81 the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that 82 to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on 83 hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石). One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day 84 . Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he 85 home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl 86 . He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She 87 to something far away. When the boy looked, he 88 his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his 89 day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson-our house has golden 90 .” 81．A．and B．if C．but D．so 82．A．time B．day C．week D．month 83．A．other B．the other C．another D．others 84．A．of B．off C．on D．up 85．A．cleaned B．left C．got D．missed 86．A．closed B．cooked C．answered D．learned 87．A．walked B．flew C．rushed D．pointed 88．A．saw B．heard C．built D．asked 89．A．excellent B．terrible C．quiet D．worried 90．A．doors B．beds C．windows D．tables （2025·天津·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was the 91 teacher at my primary school. I liked her music class and I wanted to impress (给……留下印象) her. 92 , I didn’t know how to play any instruments. One day, she let me 93 playing her guitar. I did my best, but could only stumble along (断断续续地弹奏). When I finished playing, I put my head down. “I guess I am not very 94 ,” I told her. She looked at me with her kind eyes, 95 at me and said, “We are all good at something. You just find out 96 you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.” Those simple words changed me. They 97 a seed (种子) in my heart that continues to grow to this day. They made me realise that I had 98 good inside of me. I just had to find it and share it. You can also do your best to be a better one. All you have to do is to 99 your kindness (仁慈). Mother Teresa once said, “God doesn’t ask us to do great things, but 100 things with great love.” So make your love great! 91．A．maths B．art C．music D．Chinese 92．A．however B．then C．suddenly D．so 93．A．forget B．try C．like D．agree 94．A．tired B．terrible C．bad D．good 95．A．laughed B．smiled C．shouted D．guessed 96．A．when B．who C．what D．why 97．A．sold B．missed C．discovered D．planted 98．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．none 99．A．avoid B．share C．lose D．touch 100．A．small B．big C．weak D．awful （2025·浙江杭州·三模）Reggie had been born deaf. He was well known to everyone in town, and they all loved him. However, 101 , he always seemed to be treated differently from everyone else. People acted like Reggie was unable to 102 them as if he was some kind of a baby. His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had to be 103 . Michael’s father was the town’s mayor (市长) and Michael 104 to persuade (说服) him that they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people this year. During that whole day, everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞). People liked the 105 . The day became known as the Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone put plugs in their ears. That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people knew more and more clearly how 106 life was when they couldn’t hear anything. However, it was nothing compared to the greatest discovery of the day: Reggie was amazing! On that day, nobody 107 Reggie as just a deaf person. This meant he could be treated just like any other boy, and people saw Reggie had a bright and sharp mind. On that day, using his usual 108 , Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. This meant that people paid more attention to what he was expressing. They were 109 when they saw his intelligence and his ability to find ways to deal with almost any problem. They realized that he had always been like that, and that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others 110 . That was the only difference. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 101．A．happily B．suddenly C．unluckily 102．A．know B．understand C．encourage 103．A．repeated B．changed C．remained 104．A．continued B．learned C．managed 105．A．excuse B．course C．idea 106．A．easy B．hard C．serious 107．A．thought of B．dreamed of C．heard of 108．A．telephones B．words C．gestures 109．A．interested B．excited C．surprised 110．A．to communicate B．communicating C．communicate （2025·浙江杭州·一模）When I was a little child, my mom liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then. And I remember one night in particular(尤其)when she had made dinner 111 a long, hard day at work. On that evening so long ago, my mom 112 a plate of eggs, sausage and extremely(非常)burned biscuits in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see 113 anyone noticed or not! Yet all my dad did was reach for his biscuit, smile at my mom and ask me 114 my day was at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him smear (涂抹) butter and jelly (果酱) on that biscuit and eat every bite! When I 115 from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom apologize (道歉) to my dad for burning the biscuits. And I’ll never forget what he said: “Baby, I 116 burned biscuits.” Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy good night and I asked him if he really liked his biscuits burned. He wrapped (围住) me 117 his arms and said, “Your Momma put in a hard day at work today and she’s really tired. And besides—a little burned biscuit never hurts 118 !” You know, life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. I’m not the best housekeeper or cook. What I’ve learned over the years is that learning to 119 each other’s faults—and choosing to celebrate each other’s differences is one of the most important keys to 120 a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 111．A．before B．until C．after 112．A．worked out B．set out C．laid out 113．A．if B．whether C．unless 114．A．how B．what C．why 115．A．picked up B．lifted up C．got up 116．A．hate B．love C．dislike 117．A．in B．on C．for 118．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone 119．A．accept B．receive C．refuse 120．A．inventing B．discovering C．creating （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）One morning, there was a loud knock at John Swift’s door. The servant opened the door, and a man outside handed her a fine duck that had just been killed. “A present for Mr. Swift,” he said. “It’s from Mr. Boyle.” Then, 121 another word, he turned and walked away. Mr. Boyle was a great 122 of John Swift, and took pleasure in sending him presents of game. A few days later, the man came again. This time, he brought a goose. “Here’s another bird from Mr. Boyle.” he said 123 throwing it into the servant’s arms. The servant talked to Mr. Swift, “That man has no 124 ” “The next time he comes,” said Mr. Swift, “let me know, and I’ll go to the door in 125 .” Not long after, the man came with another present—a rabbit. Mr. Swift went to the door. “See here,” said Mr. Swift in a 126 voice, “That’s not the way to give a message here. Step 127 and imagine you’re Mr. Swift. I’ll go out and give a present. I’ll show you how a messenger should behave.” The man 128 . Mr. Swift took the present and went out of the house. Then he gently knocked at the door. The man opened the door. Mr. Swift 129 and said, “If you please, sir. Mr. Boyle would like you to accept this fine rabbit.” The man suddenly felt 130 of what he had done. After that, he was very polite whenever he came to give presents. 121．A．in B．with C．without 122．A．admirer B．energy C．survivor 123．A．politely B．rudely C．excitedly 124．A．money B．hope C．manners 125．A．disbelief B．person C．fact 126．A．funny B．strange C．serious 127．A．inside B．further C．forward 128．A．refused B．agreed C．left 129．A．bowed B．shook C．sat 130．A．proud B．ashamed C．afraid （2025·四川泸州·三模）That day, Tom was called to his teacher Dwyer’s office. He was feeling a little 131 when he chatted with his teacher. “I just feel as if I had no 132 of my life at the moment. My parents are telling me one thing, and my friends are telling me another. Everything keeps 133 and I am not sure what I should do next.” Dwyer nodded his head and left the room for a moment, returning with a 134 . He set it down on the table between them and asked Tom to start. They exchanged a few turns without any real purpose before Dwyer spoke for the first time. “In the game of chess, who are you?” Dwyer asked, “At the moment, I feel like a pawn (卒子). I’m 135 in my movement and don’t have much ability,” answered Tom. “Who would you like to be?” Dwyer asked. “I prefer to be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction and is the most 136 piece on the chessboard,” Tom said. “Are you sure about that?” Dwyer added. “Of course! Isn’t it clear?” Tom answered. Dwyer sat back in the chair and said in a quiet, yet firm voice, “You shouldn’t be the pawn, or the queen. You need to be the 137 moving the pieces around. Stop being 138 around by others and take charge. There are too many people around us whose lives are controlled by the decisions of their bosses, their parents, their peels and the media. You are better than them, so step up and take charge! We weren’t born to be pieces moved around on a chessboard. We were born to 139 influence the world around us.” Tom understood and smiled. “Checkmate (国际象棋中攻击对方将帅).” With that, he 140 his chair and walked out of Dwyer’s office, decided to change the world. 131．A．excited B．scared C．common D．low 132．A．doubt B．control C．hobby D．experience 133．A．changing B．appearing C．moving D．smiling 134．A．notebook B．box C．chessboard D．bag 135．A．doubled B．limited C．discovered D．harmed 136．A．beautiful B．helpful C．useful D．powerful 137．A．worker B．reporter C．player D．director 138．A．turned B．showed C．laughed D．pushed 139．A．positively B．politely C．possibly D．painfully 140．A．went up B．rose from C．left for D．sat down （2025·四川绵阳·二模）One day, a barber thought he could help the king find a wife, because he had a(n) 141 mirror which could reflect all the mistakes in a person’s character. The barber said proudly, “It’s 142 to hide anything from the mirror. For every mistake, a dark spot appears on the mirror’s surface. Any woman who wishes to 143 the king must look into the mirror. If no dark spots, she’ll be our queen.” But not one woman entered. Then the barber told the king, “I’ve heard of a young girl who is highly 144 by people. She loves caring for her sheep. She is a poor 145 . Would you consider marrying her?” “ 146 ,” said the king. “Tell her about the mirror and see if she is willing to look into it.” The next day, the barber led the girl into the palace. The royal hall was 147 curious (好奇的) people. The girl said, “Everyone makes mistakes, and I am no different. But I’m not afraid to look into the mirror.” Others were sure the young girl 148 have mistakes. But nothing appeared on its surface. One lady took the mirror and passed it around. 149 looked into it, no dark spots appeared. “It is a trick!” the ladies cried. “If you had been as confident about your 150 as this young woman, you would not have been afraid,” the king said. “Perhaps there was no magic, but the mirror has found me a young woman who is worthy to be my wife.” 141．A．imagination B．creativity C．magic D．hope 142．A．impossible B．important C．impolite D．improper 143．A．help B．marry C．see D．company 144．A．valued B．created C．influenced D．praised 145．A．teacher B．doctor C．farmer D．trader 146．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Recently D．Actually 147．A．divided by B．covered with C．caught by D．filled with 148．A．could B．might C．must D．should 149．A．Whatever B．Whoever C．However D．Wherever 150．A．relationship B．achievement C．character D．appearance （2025·四川广元·模拟预测）In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He established (创立) DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 151 to the world greatly. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed his 152 in mathematics and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in 153 science. After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field. He co-founded a hedge fund that used AI models to trade stocks. This made him famous in the investment world. However, he was not satisfied with this success. He saw the huge potential of artificial intelligence and decided to make a big 154 . In 2023, he 155 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 156 advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 157 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language-processing abilities. They can 158 various questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models are cost-effective, which makes them very 159 . DeepSeek’s 160 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful, he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 151．A．determination B．contribution C．importance D．change 152．A．talent B．knowledge C．skill D．tricks 153．A．technology B．computer C．physics D．information 154．A．change B．choice C．charge D．challenge 155．A．shut down B．set off C．held up D．set up 156．A．spreading B．inventing C．improving D．developing 157．A．copy B．clone C．create D．control 158．A．make B．answer C．overlook D．understand 159．A．popular B．difficult C．available D．expensive 160．A．inventions B．achievements C．improvement D．discovery （2025·江苏镇江·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A hug is an international form of physical contact that happens when two or more people hold each other. People usually put their arms around the neck, back or waist of one another 161 . Hugging can occur between family members, friends, or romantic partners. People hug for many different 162 in their lives. For example, grown-ups may hug to show each other love. Friends may hug to show friendship. Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and 163 other team members. When a person is given a hug, he or she feels warm. In this way, it creates a sense of trust and safety that helps build human relationship. So hugging is a 164 human need. According to a new research from Carnegie Mellon University, hugging also has many health advantages. It can keep us away from stress. In the study, the researchers try to find out 165 hugs can protect humans from illness by stress. The result has shown that hugs can help to reduce stress, lower the risk of getting a cold 166 lower worry levels. What’s more, hugs can 167 save lives. Once, a hug from a mother saved the life of her newly-born baby who was dying. We Chinese used to be too shy to hug each other because we disliked being 168 by others, especially strangers. 169 , this situation has changed. Giving hugs to people around us becomes popular in society. Now January 21st every year is known as National Hugging Day. Virginia Satir once said, “We need four hugs a day for living on. We need eight hugs a day for holding on. We need twelve hugs a day for growing up.” So it is something we should do more often. Let’s 170 . Give your loved ones a hug! You’ll give them and yourself a world of good. 161．A．closely B．heavily C．successfully D．peacefully 162．A．activities B．cultures C．festivals D．reasons 163．A．protect B．introduce C．encourage D．welcome 164．A．confident B．necessary C．private D．simple 165．A．what B．when C．where D．whether 166．A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as well as 167．A．even B．just C．hardly D．seldom 168．A．pushed B．served C．touched D．watched 169．A．Anyway B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise 170．A．take action B．cheer up C．keep fit D．enjoy ourselves （2025·重庆巴南·一模）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I am 24 years old, and I grew up in America. Several years ago, I joined Habitat. It is an organization (组织) that helps people in need build 171 . For me, the idea of building other people’s houses is very 172 . In 2022, I went to Negros Island in the Philippines as a Habitat 173 for the first time. I went back there the next year. 2024 was the 174 time that I had worked there as a helper. The volunteers and the families on Negros Island became friends. Meeting these people was 175 for us. We thought we went to help the people there, 176 they helped us to understand the meaning of life at the same time. They helped us find out important things in life, such as 177 time with our family, friends and neighbors, helping each other, and enjoying what we have. We sometimes 178 these things in our busy life. This time, I built a house 179 young people from around the world. In my group, there were Filipinos, Americans, Indians, Chinese and Japanese. We worked together to build a house for a family. On the last day, all of us stood inside the new house, having a feeling of 180 . We knew we did something truly meaningful. 171．A．roads B．houses C．bridges D．schools 172．A．risky B．boring C．exciting D．simple 173．A．volunteer B．visitor C．engineer D．reporter 174．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 175．A．tiring B．surprising C．stressful D．wonderful 176．A．if B．or C．but D．so 177．A．wasting B．saving C．spending D．controlling 178．A．refuse B．forget C．share D．choose 179．A．by B．behind C．for D．with 180．A．trust B．fairness C．sadness D．satisfaction （2025·云南·中考真题）There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong 181 blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours 182 anyone would find and help them. They had to 183 in hot weather. As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they were having. When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half 184 .” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very 185 . A smile slowly appeared on his face and 186 of them laughed. The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative (消极的) doesn’t help.” He then 187 his attitude (态度) gradually and started to see the good side of things. Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has become a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty! Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it’s about seeing the 188 side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for 189 in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation, 190 yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?” The choice is yours. 181．A．wind B．light C．sound D．rock 182．A．because B．since C．before D．after 183．A．cry B．wait C．swim D．run 184．A．clean B．dirty C．full D．empty 185．A．loudly B．seriously C．safely D．carelessly 186．A．both B．neither C．all D．none 187．A．stayed B．refused C．passed D．changed 188．A．strange B．bright C．scary D．boring 189．A．hobbies B．levels C．hope D．danger 190．A．ask B．help C．wish D．praise （2025·广东广州·三模）I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (养马的大牧场). He has let me use his house to 191 fund-raising events to raise money for at-risk youth programs. The last time I was there, he introduced me by saying, “I want to tell you why I let Jack use my house. It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a horse trainer going from farm to farm, training horses. As a result, the boy’s high school career was continually interrupted. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.” “That night he wrote a seven-page paper 192 that someday he would own a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail. He put a great deal of 193 into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.” “The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, ‘Why did I receive an F?’” “The teacher said, ‘This is an 194 dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from a poor family. You have no resources. Owning a horse ranch 195 a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for the original breeding stock (种畜) and later you’ll have to pay large stud fees. There’s no way you could ever do it.’ Then the teacher added, ‘If you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will 196 your grade.’” “The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, ‘Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. I can’t help you this time. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.’” “Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He stated, ‘You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.’” Monty then turned to the assembled group and said, “I tell you this story because you are sitting in my 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch. I still have that school paper framed over the fireplace.” He added, “The 197 part of the story is that two summers ago that same school teacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch for a week. When the teacher was leaving, he said, ‘Look, Monty, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream 198 . During those years I stole a lot of kids’ dreams. 199 you had enough determination not to give up on yours.’” Don’t let anyone steal your dream. 200 your heart, no matter what. 191．A．realize B．organize C．happen D．compete 192．A．worrying B．agreeing C．wondering D．imagining 193．A．decision B．effect C．heart D．power 194．A．impolite B．unrealistic C．impatient D．acceptable 195．A．requires B．collects C．produces D．offers 196．A．reject B．disagree C．compare D．reconsider 197．A．commonest B．least C．best D．worst 198．A．volunteer B．stealer C．creator D．programmer 199．A．Hopefully B．Luckily C．Slowly D．Cleanly 200．A．Follow B．Refuse C．Search D．Forecast / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题12 中考题型 完形填空（解析版） 五年中考考点考情分析： 年份 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 主题范畴 人与社会 人与社会 人与自然 人与社会 人与自我 内容主题 哲理感悟 哲理感悟 环境保护 哲理感悟 哲理感悟 （2025·云南·中考真题）There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong 1 blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours 2 anyone would find and help them. They had to 3 in hot weather. As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they were having. When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half 4 .” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very 5 . A smile slowly appeared on his face and 6 of them laughed. The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative (消极的) doesn’t help.” He then 7 his attitude (态度) gradually and started to see the good side of things. Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has become a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty! Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it’s about seeing the 8 side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for 9 in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation, 10 yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?” The choice is yours. 1．A．wind B．light C．sound D．rock 2．A．because B．since C．before D．after 3．A．cry B．wait C．swim D．run 4．A．clean B．dirty C．full D．empty 5．A．loudly B．seriously C．safely D．carelessly 6．A．both B．neither C．all D．none 7．A．stayed B．refused C．passed D．changed 8．A．strange B．bright C．scary D．boring 9．A．hobbies B．levels C．hope D．danger 10．A．ask B．help C．wish D．praise 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【知识点】哲理感悟、朋友 【导语】本文讲述了总是消极看待事物的年轻人在旅行遇险时，受朋友启发改变态度，最终明白幸福在于在困境中看到光明面的道理。 1．句意：突然，一阵强风把他们的船吹得很远。 wind风；light光；sound声音；rock岩石。由“a strong…blew their boat far away”可知，是强风把船吹远了。故选A。 2．句意：但至少要过几个小时才会有人发现并帮助他们。 because因为；since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后。“It would be+时间段+before…”为固定句型，表示“过多久才……”，此处指过几小时才有人来救援。故选C。 3．句意：他们不得不在炎热的天气里等待。 cry哭泣；wait等待；swim游泳；run奔跑。由“But it would be at least a couple of hours before anyone would find and help them”可知，前文提到他们呼救后需要时间等待救援。故选B。 4．句意：当他伸手去拿他们的水瓶时，他说：“哦，不！水瓶已经空了一半。” clean干净的；dirty脏的；full满的；empty空的。由“‘But it is half full too’”可知，年轻人认为水瓶已经空了一半了。故选D。 5．句意：年轻人非常严肃地看着他的朋友。 loudly大声地；seriously严肃地；safely安全地；carelessly粗心地。由“Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, ‘But it is half full too.’ The young man watched his friend very…”可知，年轻人对朋友的不同观点感到严肃。故选B。 6．句意：他的脸上慢慢露出笑容，两人都笑了起来。 both两者都；neither两者都不；all三者及以上都；none三者及以上都不。此处指年轻人和朋友两人都笑了。故选A。 7．句意：他随后逐渐改变了自己的态度，开始看到事物的积极面。 stayed保持；refused拒绝；passed经过；changed改变。由后文“started to see the good side”可知，他改变了消极态度。故选D。 8．句意：幸福从来不是拥有一帆风顺的生活，而是在黑暗时刻看到光明的一面。 strange奇怪的；bright光明的；scary可怕的；boring无聊的。由“it’s about seeing the…side in the dark moments”可知，是在黑暗时刻看到光明的一面。故选B。 9． 句意：悲伤的人只看到问题，而快乐的人却在问题中寻找希望。 hobbies爱好；levels水平；hope希望；danger危险。由“while a cheerful one looks for…in problems”可知，积极的人是在问题中寻找希望。故选C。 10．句意：所以下次当你处于困境时，问问自己：“我看到的是一个半空的瓶子，还是一个半满的瓶子？” ask问；help帮助；wish希望；praise表扬。由“‘Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one’”可知，是问自己。故选A。 （2024·云南·中考真题）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand. One day, he saw a wounded 11 lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to 12 . Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He provided food and water 13 it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was 14 ready to fly again. As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 15 , he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting 16 people. His kindness spread throughout the village, encouraging people to follow his example. Years passed, and Ravi 17 to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple deeds (行为) 18 the village into a place full of love and care. Our acts, no matter how 19 , can make a difference. 20 kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world. 11．A．ant B．bee C．bird D．butterfly 12．A．see B．fly C．eat D．drink 13．A．for B．by C．from D．about 14．A．widely B．hardly C．strangely D．happily 15．A．sky B．lake C．box D．house 16．A．rich B．sick C．strict D．wise 17．A．got up B．gave up C．grew up D．woke up 18．A．cut B．divided C．poured D．changed 19．A．brave B．small C．terrible D．dangerous 20．A．If B．Before C．Unless D．Although 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 【知识点】哲理感悟、其他人、志愿服务 【导语】本文介绍乐于助人的Ravi有一天救了一只鸟，当鸟儿康复重新飞回天空时，他意识到他可以对他人的生活产生巨大的影响。Ravi开始做更多的善事，他的善良传遍了整个村子，也鼓励到了其他村民，他把村子变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。他的故事告诉我们：无论行为多么微小，都能带来改变。如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。 11．句意：一天，他看到一只受伤的鸟躺在地上，翅膀断了。 ant蚂蚁；bee蜜蜂；bird鸟；butterfly蝴蝶。根据“Ravi picked up the bird”可知，是一只受伤的鸟，故选C。 12．句意：它无法飞行。 see看见；fly飞；eat吃；drink喝。根据后文“ready to fly again”可知，现在不能飞了，故选B。 13．句意：他为它提供了食物和水。 for为了；by通过；from从；about关于。根据“He provided food and water...it.”可知，此处是provide sth for sb短语，故选A。 14．句意：它开心地准备再次飞翔。 widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；strangely奇怪地；happily开心地。根据“and the bird became better and better. It was...ready to fly again.”可知，能再次飞翔，鸟儿是开心地，故选D。 15．句意：当Ravi看着鸟儿在天空中越飞越高时，他感到一种深深的幸福感，并意识到他可以对别人的生活产生巨大的影响。 sky天空；lake湖；box盒子；house房子。根据“As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the...”可知，鸟儿在天空中越飞越高，故选A。 16．句意：所以他开始做很多事情，包括喂养无家可归的动物和看望病人。 rich富有的；sick生病的；strict严格的；wise明智的。根据“So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting...people.”可知，应该是看望病人，故选B。 17．句意：多年过去了，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员。 got up起床；gave up放弃；grew up成长；woke up醒来。根据“and Ravi...to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community”可知，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员，故选C。 18．句意：他简单的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。 cut切；divided划分；poured倒；changed改变。根据“His simple deeds (行为)...the village into a place full of love and care.”可知，他的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方，故选D。 19．句意：我们的行为，无论多么微小，都能带来改变。 brave勇敢的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的。根据“Our acts, no matter how..., can make a difference.”可知，小的行为也能带来改变，故选B。 20．句意：如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。 If如果；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although虽然。“kindness is spread around”是“we will have the power to create a better world”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句，故选A。 （2023·云南·中考真题）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green 21 to work. At lunch, she shared the cake 22 friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised how she made it. The story goes back a few weeks. Our city 23 a new recycling program—families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste. My 24 loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He 25 a lot of them in the summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almost half the weight of a watermelon! After a lot of thinking, my mom found a 26 way to use all the melon skins. She brought out the blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces. 27 she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour (面粉). From there, she 28 made her delicious GREEN cake. What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too. From now on, my mom doesn’t need to 29 the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her 30 cake. 21．A．cake B．hamburger C．sandwich D．watermelon 22．A．about B．with C．into D．at 23．A．refused B．missed C．stopped D．started 24．A．neighbor B．family C．coach D．doctor 25．A．makes B．drinks C．eats D．throws 26．A．better B．worse C．shorter D．harder 27．A．Though B．Whether C．Before D．After 28．A．carefully B．politely C．hardly D．sadly 29．A．look up B．worry about C．give out D．put up 30．A．terrible B．common C．special D．white 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 【知识点】环境保护、家人和亲人 【导语】本文介绍了由于垃圾分类，作者的妈妈将西瓜皮制作出特殊的蛋糕的事情。 21．句意：一天，她带了一个绿蛋糕去上班。 cake蛋糕；hamburger汉堡；sandwich三明治；watermelon西瓜。根据“At lunch, she shared the cake...”可知作者妈妈带了绿色蛋糕。故选A。 22．句意：午餐时，她和朋友们分享蛋糕。 about关于；with和；into到……里面；at在。share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”，固定短语。故选B。 23．句意：我们的城市开始了一项新的回收计划——家庭应该把食物垃圾和其他厨房垃圾分开。 refused拒绝；missed错过；stopped停止；started开始。根据“a new recycling program”可知是指开始了回收计划。故选D。 24．句意：我的家庭喜欢水果。 neighbor邻居；family家庭；coach教练；doctor医生。根据“My father especially loves watermelons.”可知作者的家庭喜欢吃水果。故选B。 25．句意：他在夏天吃了很多。 makes制作；drinks喝；eats吃；throws扔。根据“My father especially loves watermelons”可知喜欢吃，因此是吃了很多。故选C。 26．句意：经过一番思考，我妈妈找到了一个更好的方法来利用所有的瓜皮。 better更好的；worse更糟糕的；shorter更短的；harder更难的。根据“She brought out the blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces.”和下文可知作者妈妈把西瓜皮榨汁制作了蛋糕，因此是更好的方法。故选A。 27．句意：把它们混合后，她得到了一整杯的青西瓜汁。 Though尽管；Whether是否；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice.”可知混合以后才能得到西瓜汁。故选D。 28．句意：从那时起，她仔细地制作了美味的绿色蛋糕。 carefully仔细地；politely有礼貌地；hardly几乎不；sadly悲伤地。根据“made her delicious GREEN cake.”可知作者妈妈很仔细地制作绿色蛋糕。故选A。 29．句意：从现在起，我妈妈再也不用担心吃瓜后产生的大量废物了。 look up查阅；worry about担心；give out分发；put up张贴。根据“What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too.”可知作者妈妈不用担心吃西瓜产生废物了。故选B。 30．句意：每个人总是想要更多的她的特别的蛋糕。 terrible可怕的；common普通的；special特别的；white白的。根据“They were all surprised how she made it.”和“And everyone always wants more of her...cake.”可知绿色的蛋糕是很特别的。故选C。 （2022·云南·中考真题）Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper (脾气). He had several apple trees in his yard, full of apples. However, kids were 31 to go into the yard. They would rather stay far away from it. One day, 12-year-old Janet and 32 friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s yard. As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street and walk on 33 side. But Amy said they didn’t need to. When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend 34 you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh 35 from his yard. Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the 36 person in town. Why was he so nice to us?” Amy 37 that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. 38 she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him. To her 39 , the man smiled back. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met. Janet then realized smiles do 40 . If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back. 31．A．afraid B．excited C．crazy D．mad 32．A．my B．her C．their D．his 33．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 34．A．for B．about C．with D．from 35．A．orange B．strawberry C．pear D．apple 36．A．cutest B．cleverest C．healthiest D．unfriendliest 37．A．promised B．believed C．explained D．regretted 38．A．But B．Unless C．If D．And 39．A．sadness B．worry C．surprise D．fear 40．A．lift B．spread C．fail D．lose 【答案】 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 【知识点】哲理感悟、人物传记 【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有苹果树院子的道森先生是一个坏脾气的人，小朋友都远离他，一天Janet和朋友艾米看见了道森先生，Janet惊讶地发现道森先生很友好地跟艾米交谈，后来艾米告诉Janet他们友好相处的原因，Janet明白原来微笑也是可以传播的。 31．句意：然而，孩子们不敢到院子里去。 afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；crazy疯狂的；mad生气的。根据“They would rather stay far away from it”可知，孩子们害怕靠近它，故选A。 32．句意：一天，12岁的珍妮特和她的朋友艾米经过道森先生的院子。 my我的；her她的；their他们的；his他的。此空指代Janet，女性，故选B。 33．句意：珍妮特一看到他，就建议他们穿过马路，走到对面去。 other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；another另一个（三者以上）；the other另一个（两者之间）。根据“cross the street and walk on …side”可知，走马路的另一边，马路有两边，此处指两者中的另一个，故选D。 34．句意：看来你今天有个新朋友。 for为了；about关于；with带有；from从。根据“I see you have a new friend…you”可知，带了一位新朋友，故选C。 35．句意：道森先生很好心，给了他们每个人一个他院子里的新鲜苹果。 orange橙子；strawberry草莓；pear梨；apple苹果。根据“He had several apple trees in his yard”可知，院子里到处都是苹果，故选D。 36．句意：大家都说道森先生是镇上最不友好的人。 cutest最可爱的；cleverest最聪明的；healthiest最健康的；unfriendliest最不友好的。根据“Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper”可知，脾气不好，所以大家都认为他是最不友好的，故选D。 37．句意：艾米解释说，当她第一次走过他的院子时，她也很害怕他。 promised承诺；believed相信；explained解释；regretted后悔。根据“Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the… person in town. Why was he so nice to us”可知，艾米向Janet解释她的疑惑，故选C。 38．句意：但她告诉自己，老人并不像看上去那么冷漠，并试着对他微笑。 But但是；Unless除非；If如果；And和。“she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard”与“she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him”是转折关系，故选A。 39．句意：令她惊讶的是，那个男人也对她笑了。 sadness难过；worry担心；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据“the man smiled back”及前文提到的内容可知，大家都认为道森先生最不友好，所以他对艾米笑，让她感到惊讶，故选C。 40．句意：珍妮特意识到微笑是可以传播的。 lift举起；spread传播；fail失败；lose失去。根据“If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back”可知，微笑也可以传播，故选B。 （2021·云南·中考真题）When I was young, I was very proud. I liked to show off (炫耀) in front of others to earn their praise. But after one 41 experience, I came to understand that it’s important to be modest (谦虚). One day, my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park. My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time, 42 she asked me to wear some safety equipment (装备). “No, I won’t wear 43 !” I said, pointing at my friend’s elbows and knees, “She doesn’t wear it 44 !” “It’s dangerous,” my friend said, “You need more practice. ” “I might have learned later than you, but I can ride even 45 !” I said loudly. She narrowed her eyes and said, “Let’s wait and see!” I saw a path leading into some woods. “I’ll race you!” I shouted. Then we rode towards the woods. 46 , the path wasn’t as smooth as I thought. I kept bumping (颠簸) up and down, and then suddenly. . . bam! I fell 47 my bike. I 48 my elbows and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “Be more careful next time,” she said. Tears ran down my 49 “Sorry,” I said.         All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be 50 . A fall into a pit, a gain in my wit. 41．A．forgettable B．unforgettable C．useless D．hopeless 42．A．or B．but C．since D．so 43．A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves 44．A．also B．either C．too D．neither 45．A．slower B．worse C．harder D．better 46．A．Because B．Unless C．However D．Though 47．A．down B．off C．of D．into 48．A．felt B．tasted C．smelt D．sounded 49．A．leg B．arm C．hand D．face 50．A．proud B．rude C．modest D．anxious 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 【知识点】哲理感悟、个人经历 【分析】文章讲述了作者通过与朋友比赛骑自行车的事情中，学会了谦虚是很重要的。 41．句意：但是在一次难忘的经历之后，我开始明白谦虚是很重要的。 forgettable容易忘记的；unforgettable难忘的；useless无用的；hopeless绝望的；根据“All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be...A fall into a pit,again in my wit.”以及文章的讲述可知，这个经历应该是难忘的，故选B。 42．句意：所以她让我穿上一些安全装备。 or或者；but但是；since自从；so所以；空格前后句是因果关系，属于“前因后果”，所以此处用so连接，故选D。 43．句意：不，我不穿它！ it它；itself它自己；them它们；themselves它们自己；此处指代的是前句的“safety equipment”，结合“She doesn’t wear it”可知，应用it代替，作宾语，应用宾格，故选A。 44．句意：她也没穿！ also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句或疑问句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；neither两者都不；根据“I said, pointing at my friend’s elbows and knees”可知，此处指的是朋友也没穿，否定句句末用either，故选B。 45．句意：我可能学的比你晚，但我能骑得更好！ slower更慢；worse更差；harder更努力；better更好；根据“I might have learned later than you”以及but转折可知，此处说的是学的晚，但是骑的更好，故选D。 46．句意：然而，这条路并不像我想象的那么平坦。 Because因为；Unless除非；However然而；Though虽然；根据语境及空格后的标点，此处表达的是然而，应用however，故选C。 47．句意：我从自行车上摔了下来。 down向下；off离开；of……的；into在里面；根据“I kept bumping (颠簸) up and down, and then suddenly. . . bam!”可知，此处指的是从自行车上掉下来，fall off“从……掉下来”，故选B。 48．句意：我感到手肘和膝盖在流血。 felt感觉；tasted品尝；smelt闻；sounded听起来；根据“my elbows and knees bleeding”可知，这应该是感觉到的事情，故选A。 49．句意：眼泪顺着我的脸流下来。 leg腿；arm手臂；hand手；face脸；根据“Tears ran down”可知，眼泪是顺着脸留下来，故选D。 50．句意：总而言之，这次经历使我认识到我们必须谦虚。 proud骄傲的；rude粗鲁的；modest谦虚的；anxious焦虑的；根据“I came to understand that it’s important to be modest”可知，此处说的是从这次经历中学会了谦虚，故选C。 （2025·广东广州·三模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Emma loved baking. It was her favorite 1 and was also a good way for her to relax and spend time with her family. One weekend, she decided to make chocolate chip cookies for her family. She 2 the instructions on the Internet and followed them: put flour, sugar, eggs, and butter in a bowl. She 3 everything together, added the chocolate, and placed the dough in the oven (烤箱). But when the cookies came out of the oven, they were flat and hard—nothing like the soft, 4 cookies she had hoped for. Emma was disappointed. Her older brother, Jake, who was studying chemistry, came to tell her the 5 . “Baking is like a science experiment,” he explained. “Each ingredient (原料) has its role. For example, too much sugar or butter will make cookies spread too much and become flat. Baking soda helps them rise, but if you use too much, they may 6 strange or turn out to be hard.” Emma decided to try again. This time, she 7 measured (量) every ingredient. She also added a pinch of salt to balance the sweetness. When the cookies came out of the oven, they were 8 golden brown, soft in the middle, and they smelled sweet. Her 9 couldn’t stop eating them! Through this experience, Emma realized that baking wasn’t just about following steps but about 10 how ingredients had an effect on each other. She felt proud of her cookies and even more excited to learn about the science behind her favorite hobby. 1．A．lesson B．story C．game D．hobby 2．A．gave out B．pointed at C．looked up D．passed on 3．A．shared B．mixed C．planned D．picked 4．A．valuable B．fresh C．delicious D．different 5．A．reason B．example C．result D．chance 6．A．touch B．feel C．sound D．taste 7．A．quickly B．luckily C．carefully D．bravely 8．A．available B．perfect C．famous D．simple 9．A．neighbors B．family C．friends D．classmates 10．A．reading B．expecting C．understanding D．wondering 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【知识点】叙事忆旧、哲理感悟 【导语】本文讲述了艾玛两次烘焙的经历，让她认识到烘焙不仅仅是按照步骤操作，还需要理解原料之间的相互作用，这让她对自己的烘焙技能更加自豪，并激发了她对烘焙科学原理的兴趣。 1．句意：这是她最喜欢的爱好，也是她放松和与家人共度时光的好方法。 lesson课程；story故事；game游戏；hobby爱好。根据“Emma loved baking”可知烘焙是她的爱好。故选D。 2．句意：她在互联网上查找了制作方法并按照步骤操作。 gave out分发；pointed at指向；looked up查阅；passed on传递。根据“ the instructions on the Internet”可知是在网上查找制作方法。故选C。 3．句意：她把所有东西混合在一起，加入巧克力，然后把面团放入烤箱。 shared分享；mixed混合；planned计划；picked挑选。根据“everything together,”可知是把所有东西混合在一起。故选B。 4．句意：但是当饼干从烤箱里拿出来时，它们又扁又硬，完全不像她希望的那样松软、美味。 valuable有价值的；fresh新鲜的；delicious美味的；different不同的。根据“nothing like the soft...cookies she had hoped for”可知饼干不像她希望的那样美味。故选C。 5．句意：她的哥哥杰克正在学习化学，他过来告诉她原因。 reason原因；example例子；result结果；chance机会。根据“came to tell her the”可知是告诉她失败的原因。故选A。 6．句意：小苏打有助于饼干膨胀，但如果放得太多，它们可能会有奇怪的味道或者变得很硬。 touch触摸；feel感觉；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据“ strange”可知小苏打放太多，饼干尝起来会有奇怪的味道。故选D。 7．句意：这次，她仔细地测量了每一种原料。 quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地。根据“measured (量) every ingredient”可知是仔细地测量每一种原料。故选C。 8．句意：当饼干从烤箱里拿出来时，它们呈现出完美的金黄色，中间柔软，闻起来很香。 available可用的；perfect完美的；famous著名的；simple简单的。根据“golden brown, soft in the middle, and they smelled sweet”可知饼干是金黄色，中间柔软，闻起来很香，很完美。故选B。 9．句意：她的家人不停地吃着这些饼干！ neighbors邻居；family家人；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“couldn’t stop eating them!”可知她是在家做的饼干，所以是家人在吃她做的饼干。故选B。 10．句意：通过这次经历，艾玛意识到烘焙不仅仅是按照步骤操作，而是要理解原料之间的相互作用。 reading阅读；expecting期待；understanding理解；wondering想知道。根据“how ingredients had an effect on each other”可知要理解原料之间的相互作用。故选C。 （2025·广东深圳·三模）When I was a child, my brothers and I would take turns living with our grandparents during summer vacation. We always looked forward to that special week 11 with them. Both of them were kind, and they truly showed us 12 in every way—not just by giving gifts. My grandfather was the one who influenced me the most. He lost his sight around the age of 20, but he never let that become an 13 for doing less. Instead of complaining, he worked at a small shop, cooked meals, and washed the dishes while my grandmother was at work. From the age of 6, I often watched how he moved around the house so 14 , never bumping (撞) into anything. It was as if he could see the world through memory. I was amazed at how he went from cooking to 15 perfectly. At work, people gave him money, and he gave the right change and the 16 food or drink without mistakes. When no one was there, he would 17 and turn his thumbs (拇指) — not from boredom, but from calm and relaxation. I helped sometimes and felt 18 to hand drinks and snacks to the customers. It always made me feel good inside. Almost every time I stayed with them, we would visit someone who was sick or go to a house where someone had just passed away. Even though he was blind, my grandfather always worked hard and 19 others. His love had no end. Today, when I catch myself turning my thumbs 20 as he did, I remember him —and I remind myself never to say, “I can’t.” because he never did. 11．A．staying B．agreeing C．helping D．dealing 12．A．thanks B．smile C．interest D．love 13．A．opinion B．excuse C．answer D．example 14．A．easily B．madly C．quietly D．powerfully 15．A．lying B．speaking C．dressing D．washing 16．A．simple B．basic C．correct D．fresh 17．A．mind B．expect C．rest D．celebrate 18．A．nervous B．happy C．tired D．funny 19．A．looked for B．decided on C．heard from D．cared about 20．A．calmly B．gently C．slowly D．weakly 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 【知识点】叙事忆旧、家人和亲人、哲理感悟 【导语】本文通过回忆祖父身残志坚、充满爱心的生活态度，传递了永不放弃的精神力量。 11．句意：我们总是期待着和他们一起度过的那个特别的星期。 staying逗留；agreeing同意；helping帮助；dealing应对。根据“my brothers and I would take turns living with our grandparents during summer vacation”可知，此处指“和祖父母一起度过的星期”，staying与living近义，符合“度过”的语境。故选A。 12．句意：他们俩都很和蔼，他们从各方面真正地向我们展示了爱——不仅仅是通过送礼物。 thanks感谢；smile微笑；interest兴趣；love爱。根据“Both of them were kind”及“not just by giving gifts”可知，祖父母通过善良的举动表达“爱”，而非单纯的感谢、微笑或兴趣。故选D。 13．句意：他在20岁左右失明，但他从不让这成为少做事的借口。 opinion观点；excuse借口；answer答案；example例子。根据“Instead of complaining, he worked at a small shop”可知，祖父未因失明而抱怨，反而继续工作，说明失明未成为他不做事的“借口”。故选B。 14．句意：从6岁起，我经常看到他在房子里移动得如此轻松，从不撞到任何东西。 easily容易地；madly疯狂地；quietly安静地；powerfully强有力地。根据“never bumping into anything”可知，祖父虽失明却行动自如，“轻松地”移动且不撞东西。故选A。 15．句意：我惊讶于他从做饭到洗衣服都如此完美。 lying躺；speaking说话；dressing穿衣；washing洗。此处列举祖父的生活自理能力，从“做饭”到“洗衣服”符合日常场景。故选D。 16．句意：在工作中，人们给他钱，他能准确地找零，并递给顾客正确的食物或饮料，没有出错。 simple简单的；basic基本的；correct正确的；fresh新鲜的。根据“without mistakes”可知，祖父工作中能确保“正确的”食物或饮料，与“准确找零”并列。故选C。 17．句意：当没人在的时候，他会休息并转动他的拇指——不是因为无聊，而是因为平静和放松。 mind介意；expect期待；rest休息；celebrate庆祝。根据“turn his thumbs...from calm and relaxation”可知，无人时祖父通过“休息”和转动拇指放松。故选C。 18．句意：我有时会帮忙，把饮料和零食递给顾客让我感到很高兴。 nervous紧张的；happy高兴的；tired累的；funny有趣的。根据“It always made me feel good inside”可知，帮忙的感觉是“高兴的”，happy与“feel good”对应。故选B。 19．句意：尽管我的祖父失明了，但他总是努力工作并关心他人。 looked for寻找；decided on决定；heard from收到来信；cared about关心。根据“visit someone who was sick or go to a house where someone had just passed away”可知，祖父主动“关心”他人，符合“看望病人和逝者家属”的行为。故选D。 20．句意：今天，当我发现自己像他那样平静地转动拇指时，我就会想起他——我提醒自己永远不要说“我不行”，因为他从来没有说过。 calmly平静地；gently温柔地；slowly缓慢地；weakly虚弱地。根据“not from boredom, but from calm and relaxation”可知，祖父转动拇指时是“平静地”，calmly与原文“calm”对应。故选A。 （2025·江苏南京·三模）Long ago, a wise, old man lived in the open plains beyond the Great Wall of China. The things that were most precious (珍贵的) to him were his son and his 21 . People appreciated the old man’s expertise and integrity and traveled from far and wide to buy horses from him. One day, one of the man’s subordinates accidentally left the stable door open. The man’s favourite stallion, a horse legendary for its beauty and speed, escaped. 22 others would have despaired (绝望), the old man remained calm. He said to his neighbours, “Why be 23 ? No one knew the horse would escape. What’s done is done.” A few days later, the stallion 24 with a dazzling, white mare (母马). After an inquiry to make sure that 25 had lost a horse, the man added the rare white horse to his stable. The man’s neighbours were delighted at his good luck, but the wise man remained calm. “Who knows why this horse has come to me,” he said. “What will be will be.” Two weeks later, the man’s son fell while riding the beautiful, white horse. The son broke his 26 and walked with a limp from that time forward. The old man did not get angry at the white horse, nor did he feel sorrow for his son. The neighbours said, “It would have been better if this horse had never come to you.” But the man merely shrugged (耸肩) and said, “ 27 will happen.” When the family posed for a portrait, the wise man stood with one hand resting on his favorite horse and the other on his son’s shoulder. Two years later, an 28 invaded the man’s country. All of the man’s neighbours were promoted into military (军事的) positions and had to go to fight against the invasion, but his son was not 29 because of his limp. While many lost their lives, the son’s life was saved. Sometimes it’s 30 to tell the difference between good luck and bad luck! 21．A．wife B．family C．horses D．neighbours 22．A．As B．While C．Unless D．Because 23．A．calm B．worried C．happy D．surprised 24．A．played B．lived C．fought D．returned 25．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 26．A．leg B．arm C．heart D．spirit 27．A．Stories B．Crashes C．Changes D．Accidents 28．A．enemy B．athlete C．officer D．explorer 29．A．served B．limited C．included D．controlled 30．A．easy B．hard C．safe D．dangerous 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 【知识点】哲理感悟、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位智者对待生活中福祸相依的智慧态度。通过老人失马、得马、儿子受伤、战争爆发等一系列事件，揭示了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的哲理。 21．句意：对他来说最珍贵的是他的儿子和他的马。 wife妻子；family家庭；horses马；neighbours邻居。根据后文“People appreciated the old man’s expertise and integrity and traveled from far and wide to buy horses from him.”可知，老人以养马闻名，且后文多次提到马的重要性，故选C。 22．句意：尽管其他人可能会绝望，而老人却保持冷静。 As当……时候；While尽管；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“...others would have despaired (绝望), the old man remained calm.”可知，其他人和老人的态度形成对比，While表示“尽管，虽然”，符合语境。故选B。 23．句意：他对他的邻居说，“为什么要担心？没人知道马会逃跑。木已成舟。” calm冷静的；worried担心的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的。根据后文“No one knew the horse would escape. What’s done is done”可推知，老人认为木已成舟，反对过度担心，故选B。 24．句意：几天后，公马带着一匹耀眼的白色母马回来了。 played玩；lived居住；fought战斗；returned回来。根据“the stallion...with a dazzling, white mare”可知，公马逃跑后带着母马回来了。故选D。 25．句意：确认无人丢失马后，他把这匹罕见的白马放进了自己的马厩。 nobody没有人；somebody某个人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据后文“the man added the rare white horse to his stable.”可知，老人确认无人丢马才留下了它。故选A。 26．句意：儿子摔断了腿，从此走路一瘸一拐。 leg腿；arm胳膊；heart心脏；spirit灵魂。根据“walked with a limp from that time forward.”可推知，他的儿子摔断的是腿。故选A。 27．句意：但那人只是耸耸肩说：“事故总会发生的”。 Stories故事；Crashes碰撞；Changes变化；Accidents事故。根据前文“The old man did not get angry at the white horse, nor did he feel sorrow for his son.”可知，老人认为事故发生是平常事，故选D。         28．句意：两年后，敌人入侵了这个国家。 enemy敌人；athlete运动员；officer官员；explorer探险家。根据“...invaded the man’s country.”可知，入侵国家的是敌人。故选A。 29．句意：他的邻居们都被提拔到军事岗位，不得不去抵抗入侵，但他的儿子却因为跛脚而没有被包括在内。 served服务；limited限制；included包括；controlled控制。根据“his son was not...because of his limp.”可知，他儿子因为跛脚而没有被包括在内。故选C。 30．句意：有时很难分辨好运与厄运！ easy容易的；hard困难的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“it’s...to tell the difference between good luck and bad luck!”和全文宗旨可知，此处强调福祸难辨。故选B。 （2025·重庆沙坪坝·三模）根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。   Patience is a very important skill in our lives. It helps people solve problems, build better relationships, and make progress. It shapes both great minds and daily life.   A wonderful 31 is the story of the ancient philosopher Confucius. His teaching method showed the power of patience. When teaching his students, he never 32 . One famous story tells of a student who asked the same.question three times. 33 other students were already impatient, Confucius still kept answering his questions kindly. His patience made his students trust him and learn better.   Scientist Tu Youyou also showed how 34 changed the world. When studying a deadly disease, she tested over 2,000 old remedies (药方) for years 35 success. Instead of being worried, she 36 reviewed each result. Even when the situation was hopeless, she remained calm. Finally, her patience 37 the discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素), saving millions of lives.   Patience helps in everyday life, too. Imagine parents teaching a child to ride a bike. If 38 lose patience and yell (吼叫), the child might give up. But with encouragement and time, the child learns and gets confidence. In friendships, being patient when our friends are 39 for our meeting can prevent arguments and show true care, as they may be caught in a heavy traffic.   In a word, patience is a powerful quality. It’s like a bright light that guides us through 40 times, helping us build better lives and even making a difference to the world around us. 31．A．book B．example C．person D．method 32．A．rushed B．helped C．taught D．enjoyed 33．A．While B．But C．So D．If 34．A．love B．confidence C．patience D．courage 35．A．in B．without C．through D．on 36．A．carefully B．quickly C．easily D．hardly 37．A．stuck to B．led to C．gave up D．took up 38．A．he B．you C．we D．they 39．A．ready B．fit C．late D．sorry 40．A．happy B．scary C．easy D．difficult 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D 【知识点】哲理感悟、其他著名人物 【导语】本文通过孔子和屠呦呦的例子，以及日常生活中的场景，阐述了耐心的重要性。耐心能帮助解决问题、建立良好关系、取得进步，甚至改变世界。文章最后强调耐心是引导我们度过困难时期的强大品质。 31．句意：一个绝佳的例子是古代哲学家孔子的故事。 book书；example例子；person人；method方法。后文提到孔子的故事是为了举例说明耐心的力量，故空处指“例子”。故选B。 32．句意：在教导学生时，他从不匆忙。 rushed匆忙；helped帮助；taught教；enjoyed享受。根据“His patience made his students trust him and learn better.”可知，孔子教学时从不匆忙，很有耐心。故选A。 33．句意：然而其他学生已经不耐烦，孔子仍耐心解答。 While当……时，然而；But但是；So所以；If如果，是否。根据空前后关系可知，空处表对比，突出孔子与其他学生的态度差异。故选A。 34．句意：科学家屠呦呦展示了耐心如何改变世界。 love爱；confidence自信；patience耐心；courage勇气。根据下文“Finally, her patience...”可知，她展示了耐心如何改变世界。故选C。 35．句意：当她研究一个致命的疾病时，她多年测试2000多个古方却无成果。 in在……里；without没有；through通过；on在……上。根据“Instead of being worried”可知，空处指她研究初期测试了很多古方却无成果。故选B。 36．句意：而不是担心，她仔细检查每个结果。 carefully认真地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。根据“reviewed each result.”可知，她仔细检查每个结果。故选A。 37．句意：最后，她的耐心导致了青蒿素的发现，挽救了上百万生命。 stuck to坚持；led to导致；gave up放弃；took up占据。根据“the discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素)”可知，因为她有耐心，最终导致了青蒿素的发现。故选B。 38．句意：如果他们失去耐心并吼叫，孩子可能放弃。 he他；you你，你们；we我们；they他们。根据“Patience helps in everyday life, too. Imagine parents teaching a child to ride a bike. If...lose patience and yell (吼叫),”可知，如果父母失去耐心并吼叫，空处需代词they，指代父母。故选D。 39．句意：在友谊中，当朋友迟到时保持耐心可以阻止争论并会流露出真正的关心，因为他们可能困于交通堵塞中。 ready准备的；fit合适的；late迟的；sorry抱歉的。根据“as they may be caught in a heavy traffic.”可知，他们可能因交通堵塞而迟到。故选C。 40．句意：耐心如同一盏明灯指引我们度过困难时期，帮助我们创建更好的生活，对我们周围的世界产生影响。 happy高兴的；scary恐怖的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“It’s like a bright light that guides us through...times”可知，耐心像明灯指引我们度过“艰难”时期。故选D。 （2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have a clear memory of my grandmother, a woman of quiet strength and endless patience. When I was a child, I often 41 her on her morning walks. It was a time when we could share stories and laughter though she walked with a slight limp. She walked slowly and calmly, so I had to control my own 42 to match hers. It wasn’t always easy, but I learned the importance of patience and understanding in those moments. People around-us-sometimes stared, but she never seemed to 43 . Instead, she greeted everyone with a warm smile. Our walks often took us to the local park near our house, where the sounds of birds and whispering leaves created a 44 environment. There, she would sit on a bench, watching me play, with joy in her eyes. Sometimes, she would join in, her laughter echoing through the air like a beautiful song. As I grew older, I began to understand the deeper meaning of those walks. They were not just 45 exercise, but also a bond between us, a way of sharing simple pleasures. My grandmother taught me that happiness can be found in the smallest things, like the wonderful feel of the grass under my feet or the sight of a butterfly flying in the air. One day, as we were 46 , she suddenly stopped and pointed to a flower in the distance. “Look at that,” she said, “its beauty is so pure and untouched.” I looked and saw a small flower among the weeds. It was a simple yet meaningful moment that taught me to find the 47 in everyday life. As the years passed, I found myself facing many challenges and I would think of my grandmother and our morning walks. I would remember how she 48 the world with such love, and I would try to do the same. Now, whenever I find myself feeling 49 or lost, I take a deep breath, change my speed, and remind myself to find joy in the little things, just as she did. And so, I 50 to walk, just as she did. I know that somewhere, she is watching over me, her eyes filled with the same love that they always were. 41．A．followed B．walked C．provided D．stopped 42．A．ideas B．moods C．steps D．hopes 43．A．think B．care C．change D．break 44．A．silent B．noisy C．lively D．peaceful 45．A．physical B．normal C．personal D．usual 46．A．walking B．watching C．sharing D．sitting 47．A．wealth B．symbol C．beauty D．interest 48．A．viewed B．changed C．influenced D．compared 49．A．shocked B．satisfied C．surprised D．stressed 50．A．agree B．promise C．refuse D．continue 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．D 【知识点】家人和亲人、哲理感悟 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与祖母晨间散步的回忆，体现祖母对自己的影响及从中领悟的生活哲理。 41．句意：小时候，我常在她晨间散步时跟着她。 followed跟随；walked步行；provided提供；stopped停止。根据“her on her morning walks”并结合下文可知，此处是跟随祖母散步，故选A。 42．句意：她走得缓慢从容，所以我得控制自己的步伐来跟上她。 ideas想法；moods情绪；steps步伐；hopes希望。根据“She walked slowly...match hers”可知，她走得慢，所以作者需调整步伐，故选C。 43．句意：周围人有时盯着看，但她似乎不在意。 think思考；care在意；change改变；break打破。根据“Instead, she greeted everyone with a warm smile”可知，下文提到她微笑问候大家，可知她不在意他人注视，故选B。 44．句意：我们的散步会去家附近公园，鸟鸣和树叶声营造出宁静的环境。 silent寂静的，侧重无声音；noisy吵闹的；lively活泼的；peaceful宁静的，侧重氛围平和。 根据“There, she would sit on a bench, watching me play, with joy in her eyes.”可知，下文提到她会坐在长椅上，看着我玩耍，眼中满是喜悦，故此处强调宁静的环境，故选D。 45．句意：随着长大，我明白这些散步不只是身体锻炼，更是我们的联结。 physical身体的；normal正常的；personal个人的；usual通常的。根据“but also a bond...sharing simple pleasures”可知，下文提到这也是一种分享简单快乐的方式，是心灵的连接，故与此对应的是身体的锻炼，故选A。 46．句意：一天，当我们散步时，她突然停下指向远处一朵花。 walking散步；watching观看；sharing分享；sitting坐。根据前文围绕“morning walks”可知，文章围绕晨间散步展开，此处是散步时的情景，故选A。 47．句意：这是简单却有意义的时刻，教会我发现日常生活中的美。 wealth财富；symbol象征；beauty美；interest兴趣。根据“its beauty is so pure...a small flower among the weeds”可知，下文提到它的美如此纯净，故此处是发现“美”，故选C。 48．句意：我会记得她如何用爱看待世界，我也努力传递这份美好。 viewed看待；changed改变；influenced影响；compared比较。根据“the world with such love”可知，此处指祖母看待世界的方式，故选A。 49．句意：现在，每当我感到有压力或迷茫时，我会深呼吸调整步伐。 shocked震惊的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；stressed有压力的。根据“or lost, take a deep breath...find joy in the little things”可知，此处指与迷茫并列的情绪，应该是压力。故选D。 50．句意：所以，我继续散步，就像她曾做的那样。 agree同意；promise承诺；refuse拒绝；continue继续。根据“just as she did”可知，此处指就像祖母曾做的，应该是继续散步，传承这份回忆，故选D。 （2025·江苏南京·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a land far away, there was a small village. All the villagers were used to their peaceful life and nobody had the will to try something new, except Hannah. She could read and write, which was very 51 in the village. She loved to explore and often created stories in her head. One afternoon, Hannah came upon a cottage (乡间小屋), which looked very old in its 52 . Though her mother had warned her not to go near such places, her curiosity pulled her inside. In front of Hannah was a room full of 53 ! Shining in the dust, they were just waiting to be explored. Her face lit up with excitement. Without waiting for a second, she began 54 the books, shelves, and old furniture until the sky turned dark and she had to go home. But unable to leave without reading one, she 55 two books and turned back. On the way home, Hannah met her friends who were curious about what she was carrying. She thought that her friends would share her excitement but 56 , she heard a big laugh! Hannah was confused (疑惑的), but she did not give up on her books. In the following days, Hannah lost herself in the treasures of the cottage. Each book was like an open door to an adventure (历险). Hannah’s 57 took her to a world of talking animals, brave heroes and magical places. Hannah wanted to share the gold with everyone, although she knew it would be 58 . She started telling tales every day at the cottage. In the start, only her close friends and her family came to the readings. However, her tales spread rapidly, causing more people to come. Seeing the 59 of the people, Hannah started writing her own stories too! Soon, so many people from far-off towns came to listen to her stories that they even helped rebuild the old cottage, turning it into a place full of imagination and adventure. Later, she opened workshops and taught people to read and write. She was remembered and lived in her stories even 60 she was long gone. She became a lighthouse of hope, telling everyone that even in the dustiest corners, there can be a hidden treasure. 51．A．free B．rare C．basic D．usual 52．A．instruction B．tradition C．position D．condition 53．A．golds B．animals C．books D．foods 54．A．cleaning B．repairing C．shaking D．painting 55．A．shared B．picked C．discussed D．studied 56．A．moreover B．anyway C．otherwise D．instead 57．A．energy B．confidence C．experience D．imagination 58．A．valuable B．wonderful C．difficult D．boring 59．A．interest B．pride C．charm D．courage 60．A．until B．after C．since D．while 【答案】 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．D 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．B 【知识点】个人经历、哲理感悟 【导语】 本文主要讲述了在偏远村庄中，喜爱探索和创作故事的汉娜发现满是书籍的旧小屋，尽管起初不被朋友理解，但她坚持分享故事，最终带动人们重建 cottage 并学习读写，成为希望象征的故事。 51．句意：她会读书写字，这在村里非常罕见。 free自由的；rare罕见的；basic基础的；usual通常的。根据前文“nobody had the will to try something new”可知，村民习惯平静生活，不愿尝试新事物，因此“会读写”是“罕见的，故选B。   52．句意：一天下午，汉娜偶然发现一间乡间小屋，它的状况看起来非常破旧。 instruction指示；tradition传统；position位置；condition状况。“which looked very old in its...”可知。此处表示“在它的状况下”，修饰“old”，强调小屋因年久失修而破旧，故选D。 53．句意：在汉娜面前是一个满是书籍的房间！ golds黄金；animals动物；books书籍；foods食物。后文提到“She began... the books”，直接点明房间里是books“书籍”，故选C。 54．句意：她立刻开始清理书籍、书架和旧家具，直到天黑不得不回家。 cleaning清理；repairing修理；shaking摇晃；painting绘画。根据“ Shining in the dust, ”可知，房间在灰尘中闪光，表明需要cleaning“清理”，故选A。 55．句意：但她忍不住想读一本，于是挑了两本书转身离开。 shared分享；picked挑选；discussed讨论；studied学习。根据“But unable to leave without reading one, she ... two books and turned back.”可知，“picked”符合“从众多书籍中选取两本”的动作，故选B。    56．句意：她以为朋友们会和她一样兴奋，但反而听到一阵大笑！ moreover此外；anyway无论如何；otherwise否则；instead反而。预期“兴奋”与实际“大笑”形成转折，“instead（反而）”体现意外结果，故选D。 57．句意：汉娜的想象力带她进入一个会说话的动物、勇敢的英雄和神奇地方的世界。 energy能量；confidence自信；experience经历；imagination想象力。根据“ Each book was like an open door to an adventure (历险)”可知，书籍中的故事需要imagination“想象力”去感受，且前文提到她“created stories in her head”，故选D。    58．句意：汉娜想和大家分享这些宝藏，尽管她知道这会很困难。 valuable有价值的；wonderful美妙的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据“All the villagers were used to their peaceful life and nobody had the will to try something new,”可知，村民习惯一成不变的生活，因此“分享新事物”会面临difficult“困难”，故选C。 59．句意：看到人们的兴趣，汉娜也开始写自己的故事！    interest兴趣；pride骄傲；charm魅力；courage勇气。“more people came”表明人们对故事产生interest“兴趣”，促使她创作，故选A。 60．句意：即使在她去世很久之后，人们仍记得她，并活在她的故事里。 until直到；after在……之后；since自从；while当……时。“even after she was long gone”表示“甚至在她离去很久后”，强调她的影响持久，故选B。 （2025·江苏苏州·三模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dilemmas (困境) are very common in our daily lives. However, what’s less common is the ability to solve 61 . At the beginning of a writing test, I got the paper and carefully 62 it with a little fear in my heart. Suddenly, I came across a key word, which I’d never seen before. My hands shook for a moment and my ears were ringing. A part of me really wanted to run away from the classroom, but I knew I had no 63 but to complete the task. What a dilemma! I couldn’t give up because the writing test 64 a lot to me, and I had to take it seriously. I tried to calm myself down by taking a deep breath and guess the meaning of the word from the text. Finally, I had an idea of 65 this word meant. How excited I was! I 66 began to write. When the bell rang at the end of the test, I stood up calmly and went out of the classroom with 67 . Half a month later, I got my results on the Internet. I stood out from the other competitors and got the first prize. 68 is impossible. Solving dilemmas can be difficult, but if we act with positivity (积极性) and courage, they can be solved. The process of solving these dilemmas is like 69 a mountain. It might be difficult at first, but overcoming difficulties will take you to new heights. The 70 is really wonderful from the top. The feeling of joy makes us feel that every effort made before is worthwhile. 61．A．it B．them C．him D．her 62．A．looked through B．looked after C．looked up D．looked for 63．A．chance B．idea C．advice D．choice 64．A．learned B．meant C．helped D．did 65．A．how B．when C．what D．which 66．A．closely B．sadly C．carelessly D．quickly 67．A．pride B．fear C．anger D．pity 68．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 69．A．drawing B．watching C．finding D．climbing 70．A．view B．activity C．picture D．test 【答案】 61．B 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．C 66．D 67．A 68．C 69．D 70．A 【知识点】个人经历、哲理感悟 【导语】本文讲了困境常见，解决困境的能力却稀缺。直面困境，积极应对，终能攀登高峰，领略战胜困难后的喜悦。 61．然而，不太常见的是解决它们的能力。 it它；them它们；him他；her她。根据“Dilemmas (困境) are very common in our daily lives.”可知，此处指“解决困境”，代指“dilemmas”用代词them。故选B。 62．句意：在写作测试开始时，我拿到试卷，心里有点害怕，仔细浏览了一遍。   looked through浏览；looked after照顾；looked up查阅；looked for寻找。根据“I got the paper”可知，拿到试卷应该会仔细浏览。故选A。 63．句意：我的一部分真的很想逃离教室，但我知道我别无选择，只能完成任务。   chance机会；idea想法；advice建议；choice选择。根据“I had no...but to complete the task.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，故选D。 64．句意：我不能放弃，因为写作考试对我来说意义重大，我必须认真对待它。   learned学习；meant意味着；helped帮助；did做。根据“I had to take it seriously”可知，考试对我意义重大，故选B。 65．句意：最后，我明白了这个词的意思。   how怎样；when什么时候；what什么；which哪一个。根据“this word meant”可知，此处缺“meant”的内容，所以填what。故选C。 66．句意：我迅速开始写作。   closely紧密地；sadly伤心地；carelessly粗心地；quickly迅速地。根据“Finally, I had an idea...How excited I was!”可知，此处表示我猜出单词意思后，迅速开始写作。故选D。 67．句意：当考试结束的铃声响起时，我平静地站起来，骄傲地走出教室。   pride骄傲；fear恐惧；anger生气；pity遗憾。根据“I quickly began to write.”和“When the bell rang at the end of the test, I stood up calmly and went out of the classroom with...”可知，我作文写出来了，所以骄傲地走出了教室。故选A。 68．句意：没有什么是不可能的。   Everything一切东西；Something一些东西；Nothing没有东西；Anything任何东西。根据“I stood out from the other competitors and got the...prize.”可知，通过我拿了第一证明没有什么是不可能的，故选C。   69．句意：解决这些困境的过程就像爬山。   drawing画；watching看；finding找到；climbing爬。根据“The process of solving these dilemmas is like...a mountain. It might be difficult at first, but overcoming difficulties will take you to new heights.”可知，此处表示解决这些难题的过程就像爬一座山。一开始可能会很难，但克服困难将带你达到新的高度。故选D。 70．句意：从顶部看出去的景色真的很美妙。   view景色；activity活动；picture图片；test考试。根据“The...is really wonderful from the top”可知，此处表示从山顶看到的是景色，故选A。 （2025·上海·模拟预测）With fresh memories of my high school life, I started my college, hoping that everything would be going on well. 71 ,on my first class day, I made two mistakes. The first one I made was that I went to a 72 classroom—I should have attended a history class, but ended up in a biology class! I knew that everybody would look at me if I got up and left in the middle of the class, 73 I remained seated. I made the second mistake in the 74 where I stepped in a puddle of ketchup (番茄酱), dropped my food plate and fell to the ground. Feeling ashamed (羞耻), I avoided going to the dining room for the following three 75 . On the fourth day when I felt that others must have 76 what had happened to me the other day, I went to the dining room again. I was waiting in the food line when suddenly I heard a crash (碰撞). I looked up to find that another poor 77 had met the same thing. I expected him to run out of the dining room, but to my surprise, he 78 and seemed to feel as if nothing had happened. Finally, I came to realize that I 79 myself far too seriously. 80 cared whether I dropped a plate or whether I showed up in the wrong classroom. The story taught me that I don’t have to care too much about other people’s words or opinions. Be myself and be confident. 71．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Happily D．Unluckily 72．A．big B．dirty C．wrong D．new 73．A．but B．so C．because D．until 74．A．library B．computer room C．dining room D．playground 75．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．months 76．A．remembered B．realized C．forgotten D．understood 77．A．teacher B．woman C．girl D．student 78．A．got up B．sat down C．lay down D．looked up 79．A．thought B．guessed C．took D．felt 80．A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Everyone 【答案】 71．D 72．C 73．B 74．C 75．B 76．C 77．D 78．A 79．C 80．A 【知识点】个人经历、哲理感悟 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大学第一天发生的两件尴尬事，以及从中学到的道理：不要过于在意他人的看法，做自己并保持自信。 71．句意：不幸的是，在我的第一堂课上，我犯了两个错误。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Happily快乐地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“on my first class day, I made two mistakes”可知，作者在第一天发生了犯了两次错，带有不幸的意味。故选D。 72．句意：我犯的第一个错误是，我去了一间错误的教室——我本应该上历史课，结果却上了生物课！ big大的；dirty脏的；wrong错误的；new新的。根据“I should have attended a history class, but ended up in a biology class”可知，作者去错了教室。故选C。 73．句意：我知道如果我在课中起身离开，大家都会看着我，所以我一直坐着。 but但是；so所以；because因为；until直到。根据“I knew that everybody would look at me if I got up and left in the middle of the class...”可知，作者因为害怕被关注，所以选择坐着，空后表示结果。故选B。 74．句意：我在餐厅里犯了第二个错误，我踩到了一滩番茄酱，盘子掉在地上。 library图书馆；computer room电脑室；dining room餐厅；playground操场。根据“dropped my food plate and fell to the ground”可知，事情发生在餐厅。故选C。 75．句意：我感到羞耻，接下来的三天都没有去餐厅。 hours小时；days天；weeks周；months月。根据“for the following three”和“On the fourth day”可知，作者三天没有去餐厅。故选B。 76．句意：第四天，我觉得别人一定已经忘记了我那天发生的事情。 remembered记得；realized意识到；forgotten忘记；understood理解。根据“I felt that others must have”和“what had happened to me the other day”可知，作者认为别人已经忘记了那件事。故选C。 77．句意：我抬头发现另一个可怜的学生也遇到了同样的事情。 teacher老师；woman女人；girl女孩；student学生。根据“another poor”和“had met the same thing”可知，这里指的是另一个学生。故选D。 78．句意：我本以为他会跑出餐厅，但令我惊讶的是，他坐了下来，好像什么都没发生。 got up站起来；sat down坐下；lay down躺下；looked up抬头。根据“seemed to feel as if nothing had happened”可知，他摔倒后应是站起来，好像什么都没发生过。故选A。 79．句意：最终，我意识到我把自己看得太认真了。 thought认为；guessed猜测；took拿；felt感觉。根据“myself far too seriously”可知，此处是固定短语take...seriously“认真对待……”，固定搭配。故选C。 80．句意：没有人关心我是否掉了盘子或是否走错了教室。 Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Everyone每个人。根据“...cared whether I dropped a plate or whether I showed up in the wrong classroom”及作者的经历可知，没有人关心这些小事。故选A。 （2025·天津红桥·三模）Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, 81 the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that 82 to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on 83 hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石). One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day 84 . Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he 85 home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl 86 . He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She 87 to something far away. When the boy looked, he 88 his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his 89 day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson-our house has golden 90 .” 81．A．and B．if C．but D．so 82．A．time B．day C．week D．month 83．A．other B．the other C．another D．others 84．A．of B．off C．on D．up 85．A．cleaned B．left C．got D．missed 86．A．closed B．cooked C．answered D．learned 87．A．walked B．flew C．rushed D．pointed 88．A．saw B．heard C．built D．asked 89．A．excellent B．terrible C．quiet D．worried 90．A．doors B．beds C．windows D．tables 【答案】 81．D 82．A 83．C 84．B 85．B 86．C 87．D 88．A 89．A 90．C 【知识点】叙事忆旧、哲理感悟 【导语】本文主要讲述一个小男孩，他每天日落休息时都会爬到山顶去看另一座山上有着金色窗户的房子，一天父亲允许他休息一天去寻找那座房子，当他到了那座房子时发现那座房子的金色窗户就是自己家的窗户。由此他学到了重要的一课——我们的房子有金色的窗户。 81．句意：他们付不起工人的钱，所以男孩不得不帮忙。 and和，并且；if如果；but但是；so因此。根据“They couldn’t pay for a worker”及“the boy had to help”可知，前后句是因果关系，用so连接。故选D。 82．句意：他利用这段时间爬到了山顶。 time时间；day天；week周；month月。根据上文“Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset”可知，此处是利用日落时休息的时间。故选A。 83．句意：在那里，他可以看到另一座山上的房子。 other其他的，后加名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他的，相当于other+名词复数。根据“he could see a house on...hill”可知，此处是另一座山上的房子，hill是单数名词，用another修饰。故选C。 84．句意：一天，男孩的父亲对他说：“你工作真的很努力，所以你可以休息一天。” of……的；off离开；on在……上；up向上。根据“You worked really hard, so you can take a day...”可知，此处是take a day off“休息一天”。故选B。 85．句意：然后，他离开家，走向远处的山丘。 cleaned打扫；left离开；got得到；missed错过。根据“Then, he...home and walked to the far hill.”可知，此处是离开家走向远处的山丘。故选B。 86．句意：他来到房子前敲门，一个女孩应声而来。 closed关闭；cooked烹饪；answered回答，应声；learned学习。根据“He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl...”可知，此处是敲门后女孩应声而来。故选C。 87．句意：她指着远处。 walked走；flew飞；rushed冲；pointed指向。根据“That’s the house with the golden windows”及“She...to something far away.”可知，此处是指向远处的东西。故选D。 88．句意：当男孩看的时候，他看到了自己的房子。 saw看见；heard听见；built建造；asked问。根据“When the boy looked, he...his own house.”可知，此处是指男孩看到自己的房子。故选A。 89．句意：他告诉他们他美好的一天。 excellent极好的，优秀的；terrible糟糕的；quiet安静的；worried担心的。根据“He also said, ‘I learned a great lesson...’”可知，此处是指美好的一天。故选A。 90．句意：我还说：“我学到了重要的一课——我们的房子有金色的窗户。” doors门；beds床；windows窗户；tables桌子。根据上文“It had golden windows.”可知，此处是窗户。故选C。 （2025·天津·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was the 91 teacher at my primary school. I liked her music class and I wanted to impress (给……留下印象) her. 92 , I didn’t know how to play any instruments. One day, she let me 93 playing her guitar. I did my best, but could only stumble along (断断续续地弹奏). When I finished playing, I put my head down. “I guess I am not very 94 ,” I told her. She looked at me with her kind eyes, 95 at me and said, “We are all good at something. You just find out 96 you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.” Those simple words changed me. They 97 a seed (种子) in my heart that continues to grow to this day. They made me realise that I had 98 good inside of me. I just had to find it and share it. You can also do your best to be a better one. All you have to do is to 99 your kindness (仁慈). Mother Teresa once said, “God doesn’t ask us to do great things, but 100 things with great love.” So make your love great! 91．A．maths B．art C．music D．Chinese 92．A．however B．then C．suddenly D．so 93．A．forget B．try C．like D．agree 94．A．tired B．terrible C．bad D．good 95．A．laughed B．smiled C．shouted D．guessed 96．A．when B．who C．what D．why 97．A．sold B．missed C．discovered D．planted 98．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．none 99．A．avoid B．share C．lose D．touch 100．A．small B．big C．weak D．awful 【答案】 91．C 92．A 93．B 94．D 95．B 96．C 97．D 98．A 99．B 100．A 【知识点】哲理感悟、个人经历 【导语】本文作者讲述了小学时一位音乐老师对自己的影响，老师的话让作者意识到要发现并分享自己内在的美好，同时倡导人们分享善意。 91．句意：她是我小学的音乐老师。 maths数学；art艺术；music音乐；Chinese语文。根据“I liked her music class”可知，她是音乐老师。故选C。 92．句意：然而，我不会演奏任何乐器。 however然而；then然后；suddenly突然；so所以。前文说想给老师留下印象，后文说不会演奏乐器，存在转折关系。故选A。 93．句意：一天，她让我试着弹她的吉他。 forget忘记；try尝试；like喜欢；agree同意。根据“I did my best, but could only stumble along”可知，是尝试弹吉他。故选B。 94．句意：我猜我不太擅长（弹吉他）。 tired疲惫的；terrible糟糕的；bad坏的；good擅长的，好的。根据前文弹奏得不好可知，这里是觉得自己不擅长。故选D。 95．句意：她用友善的眼神看着我，对我微笑并说，“我们都有擅长的事情。” laughed笑（常含嘲笑意味）；smiled微笑；shouted大喊；guessed猜测。老师很友善，所以是微笑着说。故选B。 96．句意：你只要找出你擅长什么。 when何时；who谁；what什么；why为什么。这里表示擅长“什么”，作be good at的宾语。故选C。 97．句意：它们在我心里种下了一颗种子，直到今天这颗种子还在继续生长。 sold卖；missed错过，想念；discovered发现；planted种植。根据“Those simple words changed me. They…a seed (种子) in my heart that continues to grow to this day.”可知，此处指种下了一颗种子，“plant a seed”表示“种下一颗种子”。故选D。 98．句意：它们让我意识到我内心有美好的东西。 something某事，某物，用于肯定句；nothing没有什么；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句；none没有一个。此句是肯定句，表达内心有美好的东西。故选A。 99．句意：你所要做的就是分享你的善意。 avoid避免；share分享；lose失去；touch触摸。根据前文提到分享自己擅长的东西，可知这里是分享善意。故选B。 100．句意：上帝不要求我们做伟大的事，而是用极大的爱去做小事。 small小的；big大的；weak弱的；awful糟糕的。but表转折，与“great things”相对的是“small things”。故选A。 （2025·浙江杭州·三模）Reggie had been born deaf. He was well known to everyone in town, and they all loved him. However, 101 , he always seemed to be treated differently from everyone else. People acted like Reggie was unable to 102 them as if he was some kind of a baby. His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had to be 103 . Michael’s father was the town’s mayor (市长) and Michael 104 to persuade (说服) him that they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people this year. During that whole day, everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞). People liked the 105 . The day became known as the Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone put plugs in their ears. That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people knew more and more clearly how 106 life was when they couldn’t hear anything. However, it was nothing compared to the greatest discovery of the day: Reggie was amazing! On that day, nobody 107 Reggie as just a deaf person. This meant he could be treated just like any other boy, and people saw Reggie had a bright and sharp mind. On that day, using his usual 108 , Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. This meant that people paid more attention to what he was expressing. They were 109 when they saw his intelligence and his ability to find ways to deal with almost any problem. They realized that he had always been like that, and that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others 110 . That was the only difference. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 101．A．happily B．suddenly C．unluckily 102．A．know B．understand C．encourage 103．A．repeated B．changed C．remained 104．A．continued B．learned C．managed 105．A．excuse B．course C．idea 106．A．easy B．hard C．serious 107．A．thought of B．dreamed of C．heard of 108．A．telephones B．words C．gestures 109．A．interested B．excited C．surprised 110．A．to communicate B．communicating C．communicate 【答案】 101．C 102．B 103．B 104．C 105．C 106．B 107．A 108．C 109．C 110．A 【知识点】哲理感悟、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Reggie天生耳聋，镇上的人都认识他并且喜欢他，但不幸的是，他总是被区别对待。他的朋友Michael决定改变这种情况，于是说服市长把今年某一天定为聋人节，在这一天每个人都必须戴上耳塞。在这一天，人们才意识到Reggie其实和其他人一样聪明，只是需要更多的时间来交流。 101．句意：然而，不幸的是，他似乎总是被区别对待。 happily开心地；suddenly突然地；unluckily不幸地。根据“he always seemed to be treated differently from everyone else”可知，Reggie被区别对待，所以是不幸的。故选C。 102．句意：人们表现得好像Reggie不能理解他们，好像他是个婴儿。 know知道；understand理解；encourage鼓励。根据“as if he was some kind of a baby”可知，人们表现得好像Reggie不能理解他们。故选B。 103．句意：他决定事情必须改变。 repeated重复；changed改变；remained保持。根据“People acted like Reggie was unable to ... them as if he was some kind of a baby.”可知，Reggie被区别对待，所以Michael决定改变这种情况。故选B。 104．句意：Michael的父亲是镇上的市长，Michael设法说服他，他们应该把今年某一天定为聋人节。 continued继续；learned学习；managed设法做到。根据“persuade (说服) him that they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people this year”可知，Michael设法说服了市长。故选C。 105．句意：人们喜欢这个主意。 excuse借口；course课程；idea主意。根据“Michael ... to persuade (说服) him that they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people this year.”可知，人们喜欢Michael提出的这个主意。故选C。 106．句意：但是，随着时间的推移，人们越来越清楚地知道，当他们什么也听不见的时候，生活是多么艰难。 easy容易的；hard艰难的；serious严肃的。根据“when they couldn’t hear anything”可知，当人们什么也听不见的时候，生活是艰难的。故选B。 107．句意：在那一天，没有人把Reggie仅仅看作是一个聋人。 thought of认为；dreamed of梦想；heard of听说。根据“Reggie was amazing!”可知，在那一天，人们不再仅仅把Reggie看作是一个聋人，而是看到了他的能力。故选A。 108．句意：在那一天，Reggie用他惯常的手势，是与每个人交流得最好的人。 telephones电话；words话语；gestures手势。根据“Reggie had been born deaf”可知，Reggie天生耳聋，所以他用手势与别人交流。故选C。 109．句意：当他们看到他的智慧和解决几乎任何问题的能力时，他们感到惊讶。 interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“when they saw his intelligence and his ability to find ways to deal with almost any problem”可知，人们看到Reggie的智慧和解决问题的能力时，感到惊讶。故选C。 110．句意：他们意识到他一直都是这样的，在正常生活中，Reggie只需要比别人多一点时间来交流。 to communicate动词不定式；communicating动名词或现在分词；communicate动词原形。根据“than others”可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰time，表示“比别人多一点时间来交流”。故选A。 （2025·浙江杭州·一模）When I was a little child, my mom liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then. And I remember one night in particular(尤其)when she had made dinner 111 a long, hard day at work. On that evening so long ago, my mom 112 a plate of eggs, sausage and extremely(非常)burned biscuits in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see 113 anyone noticed or not! Yet all my dad did was reach for his biscuit, smile at my mom and ask me 114 my day was at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him smear (涂抹) butter and jelly (果酱) on that biscuit and eat every bite! When I 115 from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom apologize (道歉) to my dad for burning the biscuits. And I’ll never forget what he said: “Baby, I 116 burned biscuits.” Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy good night and I asked him if he really liked his biscuits burned. He wrapped (围住) me 117 his arms and said, “Your Momma put in a hard day at work today and she’s really tired. And besides—a little burned biscuit never hurts 118 !” You know, life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. I’m not the best housekeeper or cook. What I’ve learned over the years is that learning to 119 each other’s faults—and choosing to celebrate each other’s differences is one of the most important keys to 120 a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 111．A．before B．until C．after 112．A．worked out B．set out C．laid out 113．A．if B．whether C．unless 114．A．how B．what C．why 115．A．picked up B．lifted up C．got up 116．A．hate B．love C．dislike 117．A．in B．on C．for 118．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone 119．A．accept B．receive C．refuse 120．A．inventing B．discovering C．creating 【答案】 111．C 112．C 113．B 114．A 115．C 116．B 117．A 118．C 119．A 120．C 【知识点】家人和亲人、哲理感悟、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述了作者的妈妈工作一天后烤焦饼干，爸爸却欣然接受并宽慰妈妈，借此告诉我们要接纳彼此不完美以建立健康关系的故事。 111．句意：我记得特别有一个晚上，她在辛苦工作了一整天后做了晚餐。 before在……之前；until直到……为止；after在……之后。根据“a long, hard day at work” 可知，妈妈是在工作一天“之后”做晚餐，after符合语境，故选C。 112．句意：在很久之前的那个晚上，妈妈在爸爸面前摆了一盘鸡蛋、香肠和烤得极其焦的饼干。 worked out解决；set out出发；laid out摆放。根据 “a plate of eggs, sausage and extremely burned biscuits in front of my dad.”可知，妈妈应该是将食物 “摆放” 在爸爸面前，laid out符合语境，故选C。 113．句意：我记得当时等着看是否有人会注意到！ if如果，是否；whether是否；unless除非。根据“or not” 可知，此处需用whether构成 “whether…or not” 固定搭配，表“是否”，故选B。 114．句意：然而爸爸只是伸手拿他的饼干，对妈妈微笑，然后问我在学校的一天怎么样。 how怎么样；what什么；why为什么。根据 “ask me…my day was at school.” 可知，此处应该是爸爸询问 “一天过得如何”，用how提问状况，故选A。 115．句意：那天晚上当我从餐桌起身时，我记得听到妈妈为烤焦的饼干向爸爸道歉。 picked up捡起；lifted up举起；got up起身。根据 “from the table” 可知，此处指 “从餐桌起身”，got up符合语境，故选C。 116．句意：宝贝，我喜欢烤焦的饼干。 hate讨厌；love喜欢；dislike不喜欢。根据后文“And besides—a little burned biscuit never hurts…”可知，此处应该是说他 “喜欢” 烤焦的饼干，用love表肯定，故选B。 117．句意：他用手臂围住我，说：“你妈妈今天工作很辛苦，她真的很累。” in用；on在……上面；for为了。wrap sb. in one’s arms意为 “用手臂围住某人”，固定搭配，此处用介词in，故选A。 118．句意：而且，一点烤焦的饼干从不会伤害任何人！ someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人。根据“never”可知，此处表否定，anyone符合语境，表示“不会伤害任何人”，故选C。 119．句意：这些年来我学到的是，学会接受彼此的缺点——而且选择赞美彼此的不同，是创造健康、成长且持久关系的最重要关键之一。 accept接受；receive收到；refuse拒绝。根据 “each other’s faults” 可知，此处指 “接受缺点”，用accept表示主动接纳，故选A。 120．句意：这些年来我学到的是，学会接受彼此的缺点——而且选择赞美彼此的不同，是创造健康、成长且持久关系的最重要关键之一。 inventing发明；discovering发现；creating创造。根据“a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship”可知，此处指 “创造关系”，creating符合语境，故选C。 （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）One morning, there was a loud knock at John Swift’s door. The servant opened the door, and a man outside handed her a fine duck that had just been killed. “A present for Mr. Swift,” he said. “It’s from Mr. Boyle.” Then, 121 another word, he turned and walked away. Mr. Boyle was a great 122 of John Swift, and took pleasure in sending him presents of game. A few days later, the man came again. This time, he brought a goose. “Here’s another bird from Mr. Boyle.” he said 123 throwing it into the servant’s arms. The servant talked to Mr. Swift, “That man has no 124 ” “The next time he comes,” said Mr. Swift, “let me know, and I’ll go to the door in 125 .” Not long after, the man came with another present—a rabbit. Mr. Swift went to the door. “See here,” said Mr. Swift in a 126 voice, “That’s not the way to give a message here. Step 127 and imagine you’re Mr. Swift. I’ll go out and give a present. I’ll show you how a messenger should behave.” The man 128 . Mr. Swift took the present and went out of the house. Then he gently knocked at the door. The man opened the door. Mr. Swift 129 and said, “If you please, sir. Mr. Boyle would like you to accept this fine rabbit.” The man suddenly felt 130 of what he had done. After that, he was very polite whenever he came to give presents. 121．A．in B．with C．without 122．A．admirer B．energy C．survivor 123．A．politely B．rudely C．excitedly 124．A．money B．hope C．manners 125．A．disbelief B．person C．fact 126．A．funny B．strange C．serious 127．A．inside B．further C．forward 128．A．refused B．agreed C．left 129．A．bowed B．shook C．sat 130．A．proud B．ashamed C．afraid 【答案】 121．C 122．A 123．B 124．C 125．B 126．C 127．A 128．B 129．A 130．B 【知识点】哲理感悟、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述Boyle先生的信使给Swift先生送猎物时行为粗鲁，Swift先生通过让信使换位思考、模拟送礼物场景，使信使认识到自身无礼，之后信使再送礼物变得有礼貌的故事，展现以巧妙方式引导他人认识错误、改善行为的过程。 121．句意：然后，没再说一个字，他转身走开了。 in在里面；with伴随；without没有。根据“another word, he turned and walked away.”可知，信使没再说话。故选C。 122．句意：Boyle先生是John Swift的狂热仰慕者，喜欢送他猎物作为礼物。 admirer仰慕者；energy能量；survivor幸存者。根据“Mr. Boyle was a great … of John Swift...”可知，因为是仰慕者，才会给其送礼物。故选A。 123．句意：“这是Boyle先生送的另一只鸟。” 他粗鲁地说着，把鸟扔到仆人怀里。 politely有礼貌地；rudely粗鲁地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“throwing it into the servant’s arms”可知，行为粗鲁。故选B。 124．句意：仆人对Swift先生说：“那个人没有礼貌。”。 money金钱；hope希望；manners礼仪。根据“That man has no”可知，结合前文信使的粗鲁行为，仆人说他没礼貌。故选C。 125．句意：“下次他来的时候，”, Swift先生说，“告诉我，我会亲自去门口见他。”。 disbelief怀疑；person人；fact事实。根据“I’ll go to the door in”可知，in person是固定短语，意为“亲自”，此处表示亲自迎接。故选B。 126．句意：“听着，”, Swift先生用严肃的声音说，“在这儿送东西不是这么个方式。”。 funny有趣的；strange陌生的；serious严肃的。根据“said Mr. Swift in a … voice”可知，从Swift先生要教导信使礼貌行为可知，语气是严肃的。故选C。 127．句意：走进来，想象你是Swift先生。 inside里面；further更远的；forward向前。根据“Mr. Swift took the present and went out of the house. Then he gently knocked at the door.”可知，是让信使走进来模拟场景。故选A。 128．句意：那人同意了。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；left离开。根据“Mr. Swift took the present and went out of the house. Then he gently knocked at the door. The man opened the door.…”可知，从后文信使按Swift先生说的做得知他同意了。故选B。 129．句意：Swift先生鞠躬说：“劳驾，先生。Boyle先生希望您接受这只漂亮的兔子。”。 bowed鞠躬；shook摇晃；sat坐下。根据“Mr. Swift … and said...”可知，模拟礼貌送礼物场景，bowed体现礼貌行为。故选A。 130．句意：那人突然为自己的行为感到羞愧。 proud骄傲；ashamed羞愧；afraid害怕。根据“of what he had done.”可知，通过模拟场景，信使认识到自己之前行为无礼，所以感到羞愧。故选B。 （2025·四川泸州·三模）That day, Tom was called to his teacher Dwyer’s office. He was feeling a little 131 when he chatted with his teacher. “I just feel as if I had no 132 of my life at the moment. My parents are telling me one thing, and my friends are telling me another. Everything keeps 133 and I am not sure what I should do next.” Dwyer nodded his head and left the room for a moment, returning with a 134 . He set it down on the table between them and asked Tom to start. They exchanged a few turns without any real purpose before Dwyer spoke for the first time. “In the game of chess, who are you?” Dwyer asked, “At the moment, I feel like a pawn (卒子). I’m 135 in my movement and don’t have much ability,” answered Tom. “Who would you like to be?” Dwyer asked. “I prefer to be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction and is the most 136 piece on the chessboard,” Tom said. “Are you sure about that?” Dwyer added. “Of course! Isn’t it clear?” Tom answered. Dwyer sat back in the chair and said in a quiet, yet firm voice, “You shouldn’t be the pawn, or the queen. You need to be the 137 moving the pieces around. Stop being 138 around by others and take charge. There are too many people around us whose lives are controlled by the decisions of their bosses, their parents, their peels and the media. You are better than them, so step up and take charge! We weren’t born to be pieces moved around on a chessboard. We were born to 139 influence the world around us.” Tom understood and smiled. “Checkmate (国际象棋中攻击对方将帅).” With that, he 140 his chair and walked out of Dwyer’s office, decided to change the world. 131．A．excited B．scared C．common D．low 132．A．doubt B．control C．hobby D．experience 133．A．changing B．appearing C．moving D．smiling 134．A．notebook B．box C．chessboard D．bag 135．A．doubled B．limited C．discovered D．harmed 136．A．beautiful B．helpful C．useful D．powerful 137．A．worker B．reporter C．player D．director 138．A．turned B．showed C．laughed D．pushed 139．A．positively B．politely C．possibly D．painfully 140．A．went up B．rose from C．left for D．sat down 【答案】 131．D 132．B 133．A 134．C 135．B 136．D 137．C 138．D 139．A 140．B 【知识点】哲理感悟、叙事忆旧、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述Tom因对生活迷茫去老师Dwyer办公室，老师通过国际象棋的比喻，引导Tom要成为掌控自己生活的“棋手”，而非受他人摆布的“棋子”，Tom深受启发决定改变。 131．句意：当他和老师聊天时，他感觉有点低落。 excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；common普通的；low情绪低落的。根据后文Tom描述自己生活的迷茫，可知此时心情低落，用low。故选D。 132．句意：我只是觉得目前我对自己的生活没有掌控权。 doubt怀疑；control控制；hobby爱好；experience经历。从后文说受他人不同意见影响，可知是觉得对生活没掌控，“have no control of”表示“对……没有掌控”，用control。故选B。 133．句意：一切都在不断变化，我不确定接下来该做什么。 changing改变；appearing出现；moving移动；smiling微笑。结合前文父母和朋友说法不同，生活状况在变，用changing。故选A。 134．句意：Dwyer点了点头，离开了房间一会儿，拿着一个国际象棋棋盘回来了。 notebook笔记本；box盒子；chessboard国际象棋棋盘；bag包。根据后文提到国际象棋相关内容，可知拿的是chessboard。故选C。 135．句意：“此刻，我觉得自己像个卒子。我的行动受限，能力也不强。”Tom回答。 doubled加倍；limited限制；discovered发现；harmed伤害。根据“I feel like a pawn (卒子)”和“don’t have much ability”可知，国际象棋中卒子行动受限，“be limited in...”表示“在……方面受限”，用limited。故选B。 136．句意：“我当然想成为皇后。她可以向任何方向移动，是棋盘上最有力量的棋子。”Tom说。 beautiful美丽的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；powerful有力量的。根据“I prefer to be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction”可知，国际象棋里皇后威力大，是有力的棋子，用powerful。故选D。 137．句意：你需要成为移动棋子的棋手。 worker工人；reporter记者；player棋手；director导演。下棋时是棋手移动棋子，这里比喻掌控生活的人，用player。故选C。 138．句意：别再被别人摆布，要掌控局面。 turned转动；showed展示；laughed笑；pushed推。根据“take charge”可知，这里说别被他人摆布，“push around”表示“摆布；欺负”。故选D。 139．句意：我们不是生来就做棋子的，而是要积极影响我们周围的世界。 positively积极地；politely礼貌地；possibly可能地；painfully痛苦地。根据“You are better than them, so step up and take charge”可知，要掌控生活，积极影响世界，用positively。故选A。 140．句意：说完，他从椅子上站起来，走出Dwyer的办公室，决定改变世界。 went up上升；rose from从……站起；left for前往；sat down坐下。根据“his chair and walked out of Dwyer’s office”可知，这里指从椅子起身，用rose from。故选B。 （2025·四川绵阳·二模）One day, a barber thought he could help the king find a wife, because he had a(n) 141 mirror which could reflect all the mistakes in a person’s character. The barber said proudly, “It’s 142 to hide anything from the mirror. For every mistake, a dark spot appears on the mirror’s surface. Any woman who wishes to 143 the king must look into the mirror. If no dark spots, she’ll be our queen.” But not one woman entered. Then the barber told the king, “I’ve heard of a young girl who is highly 144 by people. She loves caring for her sheep. She is a poor 145 . Would you consider marrying her?” “ 146 ,” said the king. “Tell her about the mirror and see if she is willing to look into it.” The next day, the barber led the girl into the palace. The royal hall was 147 curious (好奇的) people. The girl said, “Everyone makes mistakes, and I am no different. But I’m not afraid to look into the mirror.” Others were sure the young girl 148 have mistakes. But nothing appeared on its surface. One lady took the mirror and passed it around. 149 looked into it, no dark spots appeared. “It is a trick!” the ladies cried. “If you had been as confident about your 150 as this young woman, you would not have been afraid,” the king said. “Perhaps there was no magic, but the mirror has found me a young woman who is worthy to be my wife.” 141．A．imagination B．creativity C．magic D．hope 142．A．impossible B．important C．impolite D．improper 143．A．help B．marry C．see D．company 144．A．valued B．created C．influenced D．praised 145．A．teacher B．doctor C．farmer D．trader 146．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Recently D．Actually 147．A．divided by B．covered with C．caught by D．filled with 148．A．could B．might C．must D．should 149．A．Whatever B．Whoever C．However D．Wherever 150．A．relationship B．achievement C．character D．appearance 【答案】 141．C 142．A 143．B 144．D 145．C 146．B 147．D 148．C 149．B 150．C 【知识点】哲理感悟、其他人、寓言童话 【导语】本文主要讲述了理发师帮助国王寻找妻子的故事。 141．句意：一天，一个理发师认为他可以帮助国王找到一个妻子，因为他有一面神奇的镜子，它可以反映出一个人性格中的所有错误。 imagination想象；creativity创造力；magic神奇的；hope希望。根据“which could reflect all the mistakes in a person’s character”可知这面镜子很神奇，故选C。 142．句意：从这面镜子中隐藏任何东西是不可能的。 impossible不可能的；important重要的；impolite不礼貌的；improper不合适的。根据“For every mistake, a dark spot appears on the mirror’s surface.”可知有错误就会有黑点出现，所以隐藏任何东西是不可能的，故选A。 143．句意：任何想要嫁给国王的女人都必须照这面镜子。 help帮助；marry嫁给；see看见；company陪伴。根据“find a wife”以及“would you consider marrying her”可知这里说的是嫁给国王，故选B。 144．句意：然后理发师告诉国王：“我听说有一个年轻女孩受到人们高度赞扬。” valued重视；created创造；influenced影响；praised赞扬。根据后文对女孩的描述可知这个女孩受到人们高度赞扬，故选D。 145．句意：她是一个贫穷的农民。 teacher老师；doctor医生；farmer农民；trader商人。根据“She loves caring for her sheep.”可知她是一个农民，故选C。 146．句意：国王说：“当然。” Suddenly突然地；Certainly当然；Recently最近；Actually实际上。根据“Tell her about the mirror and see if she is willing to look into it.”可知国王同意了理发师的提议，所以这里表示“当然（可以）”，故选B。 147．句意：皇家大厅里挤满了好奇的人。 divided by除以；covered with覆盖；caught by被……抓住；filled with充满。根据“The royal hall was … curious (好奇的) people.”可知皇家大厅里挤满了好奇的人，be filled with表示“充满”，故选D。 148．句意：其他人确定这个年轻女孩一定有错误。 could能；might可能；must一定；should应该。根据“Others were sure”可知其他人确定这个女孩一定有错误，故选C。 149．句意：无论谁照这面镜子，都没有黑点出现。 Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁；However无论怎样；Wherever无论哪里。根据“… looked into it, no dark spots appeared.”可这里说的是无论谁照镜子，都没有黑点出现，故选B。 150．句意：“如果你能像这个年轻女人一样对自己的性格有信心，你就不会害怕了，”国王说。 relationship关系；achievement成就；character性格；appearance外貌。根据前文“which could reflect all the mistakes in a person’s character”可知这里说的是对自己的性格有信心，故选C。 （2025·四川广元·模拟预测）In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He established (创立) DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 151 to the world greatly. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed his 152 in mathematics and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in 153 science. After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field. He co-founded a hedge fund that used AI models to trade stocks. This made him famous in the investment world. However, he was not satisfied with this success. He saw the huge potential of artificial intelligence and decided to make a big 154 . In 2023, he 155 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 156 advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 157 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language-processing abilities. They can 158 various questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models are cost-effective, which makes them very 159 . DeepSeek’s 160 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful, he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 151．A．determination B．contribution C．importance D．change 152．A．talent B．knowledge C．skill D．tricks 153．A．technology B．computer C．physics D．information 154．A．change B．choice C．charge D．challenge 155．A．shut down B．set off C．held up D．set up 156．A．spreading B．inventing C．improving D．developing 157．A．copy B．clone C．create D．control 158．A．make B．answer C．overlook D．understand 159．A．popular B．difficult C．available D．expensive 160．A．inventions B．achievements C．improvement D．discovery 【答案】 151．B 152．A 153．B 154．A 155．D 156．D 157．C 158．B 159．A 160．B 【知识点】其他著名人物、科学技术 【导语】本文主要讲述了梁文锋通过努力，创建了人工智公司并取得成功的故事。 151．句意：他建立了DeepSeek，一家对世界做出了巨大贡献的AI公司。 determination决心；contribution贡献；importance重要性；change变化。根据文中“He established DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great…to the world greatly.”可知，此处指的是对世界做出巨大贡献，make a contribution to“捐赠；作出贡献”，固定短语。故选B。 152．句意：从年轻时起，他就显示了他在数学和计算机方面的天赋。 talent天赋；knowledge知识；skill技能；tricks诀窍。根据文中“he showed his…in mathematics and computers.”可知，此处指的是他在数学和计算机方面的天赋。故选A。 153．句意：他努力学习，考上了浙江大学，在那里他获得了计算机科学的学士和硕士学位。 technology技术；computer计算机；physics物理；information信息。根据文中“where he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in…science.”及联系上下文可知，此处指的是梁文锋的专业领域是计算机学科，获得了计算机科学的学士和硕士学位。故选B。 154．句意：他看到了人工智能的巨大潜力，决定大改。 change改变；choice选择；charge费用；challenge挑战。根据文中“He saw the huge potential of artificial intelligence and decided to make a big…”可知，此处指的是他准备进行大的改变。make a big change“做出重大改变”，符合语境。故选A。 155．句意：2023年，他成立了DeepSeek。 shut down关闭；set off动身；held up举起；set up创立。根据文中“In 2023, he…DeepSeek.”可知，此处指的是梁文锋成立了DeepSeek。故选D。 156．句意：他投入了大量的精力和金钱来开发先进的人工智能技术。 spreading传播；inventing创造；improving提高；developing发展。根据文中“He put a lot of effort and money into…advanced AI technologies.”可知，此处指的是梁文锋开发先进的人工智能，强调创新过程。故选D。 157．句意：DeepSeek的目标是创建强大的人工智能模型，可以与世界上最好的模型竞争。 copy复制；clone克隆；create创造；control控制。根据文中“DeepSeek’s goal is to…powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world.”可知，此处指的是公司目标是创建强大的人工智能模型。故选C。 158．句意：他们可以回答各种问题，帮助写作，甚至编写代码。 make制造；answer回答；overlook忽视；understand理解。根据文中“Its AI models have strong language-processing abilities. They can…various questions”可知，人工智能模型可以回答各种各样的问题。故选B。 159．句意：更何况这些机型性价比高，所以很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的；available可用的；expensive昂贵的。根据文中“What’s more, these models are cost-effective, which makes them very…”可知，此处指的是机型性价比高，在市场上应该是受欢迎的。故选A。 160．句意：DeepSeek的成就让梁文锋在全球科技界备受尊敬。 inventions发明；achievements成就；improvement改进；discovery发现。根据文中“DeepSeek’s…have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community.”可知，此处指的是DeepSeek的成就让梁文锋在全球科技界备受尊敬。故选B。 （2025·江苏镇江·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A hug is an international form of physical contact that happens when two or more people hold each other. People usually put their arms around the neck, back or waist of one another 161 . Hugging can occur between family members, friends, or romantic partners. People hug for many different 162 in their lives. For example, grown-ups may hug to show each other love. Friends may hug to show friendship. Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and 163 other team members. When a person is given a hug, he or she feels warm. In this way, it creates a sense of trust and safety that helps build human relationship. So hugging is a 164 human need. According to a new research from Carnegie Mellon University, hugging also has many health advantages. It can keep us away from stress. In the study, the researchers try to find out 165 hugs can protect humans from illness by stress. The result has shown that hugs can help to reduce stress, lower the risk of getting a cold 166 lower worry levels. What’s more, hugs can 167 save lives. Once, a hug from a mother saved the life of her newly-born baby who was dying. We Chinese used to be too shy to hug each other because we disliked being 168 by others, especially strangers. 169 , this situation has changed. Giving hugs to people around us becomes popular in society. Now January 21st every year is known as National Hugging Day. Virginia Satir once said, “We need four hugs a day for living on. We need eight hugs a day for holding on. We need twelve hugs a day for growing up.” So it is something we should do more often. Let’s 170 . Give your loved ones a hug! You’ll give them and yourself a world of good. 161．A．closely B．heavily C．successfully D．peacefully 162．A．activities B．cultures C．festivals D．reasons 163．A．protect B．introduce C．encourage D．welcome 164．A．confident B．necessary C．private D．simple 165．A．what B．when C．where D．whether 166．A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as well as 167．A．even B．just C．hardly D．seldom 168．A．pushed B．served C．touched D．watched 169．A．Anyway B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise 170．A．take action B．cheer up C．keep fit D．enjoy ourselves 【答案】 161．A 162．D 163．C 164．B 165．D 166．D 167．A 168．C 169．B 170．A 【知识点】科普知识、社会关系 【导语】本文主要讲述了拥抱的重要性及其对人际关系、健康和生命的积极影响。 161．句意：人们通常会紧紧地搂住对方的脖子、背部或腰部。 closely紧密地；heavily沉重地，大量地；successfully成功地；peacefully平静地。根据“People usually put their arms around the neck, back or waist of one another”可知，拥抱时人们通常会紧紧地搂住对方的脖子、背部或腰部。故选A。 162．句意：人们在生活中拥抱有很多不同的原因。 activities活动；cultures文化；festivals节日；reasons原因。根据“For example, grown-ups may hug to show each other love.”可知，人们拥抱有很多不同的原因。故选D。 163．句意：团队成员在赢得比赛后可能会拥抱，以示快乐并鼓励其他团队成员。 protect保护；introduce介绍；encourage鼓励；welcome欢迎。根据“Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness”可知，赢得比赛后拥抱可以鼓励其他团队成员。故选C。 164．句意：所以拥抱是人类的一种必要需求。 confident自信的；necessary必要的；private私人的；simple简单的。根据“When a person is given a hug, he or she feels warm. In this way, it creates a sense of trust and safety that helps build human relationship.”可知，拥抱是人类的一种必要需求。故选B。 165．句意：在这项研究中，研究人员试图弄清拥抱是否可以保护人类免受压力引起的疾病。 what什么；when何时；where何地；whether是否。根据“The result has shown that hugs can help to reduce stress, lower the risk of getting a cold … lower worry levels.”可知，研究人员试图找出拥抱是否可以保护人类免受压力引起的疾病。故选D。 166．句意：结果表明，拥抱有助于减轻压力，降低感冒的风险，降低担忧程度。 as soon as一……就；as long as只要；as far as就……而言；as well as也，以及。根据“reduce stress, lower the risk of getting a cold … lower worry levels”可知，减轻压力、降低感冒的风险和降低担忧程度是并列关系，用as well as连接。故选D。 167．句意：更重要的是，拥抱甚至可以拯救生命。 even甚至；just仅仅；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“The result has shown that hugs can help to reduce stress, lower the risk of getting a cold … lower worry levels.”“save lives”可知，拥抱甚至可以拯救生命。故选A。 168．句意：我们中国人过去太害羞了，不敢互相拥抱，因为我们不喜欢被别人触碰，尤其是陌生人。 　　　　　　 pushed推；served招待；touched触碰；watched观看。根据“We Chinese used to be too shy to hug each other”可知，我们不喜欢被别人触碰。故选C。 169．句意：然而，这种情况已经发生了变化。 Anyway无论如何；However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则。根据“this situation has changed”可知，表示情况发生了变化，用however表示转折。故选B。 170．句意：让我们采取行动! take action采取行动；cheer up振作起来；keep fit保持健康；enjoy ourselves玩得开心。根据“Give your loved ones a hug!”可知，是采取行动。故选A。 （2025·重庆巴南·一模）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I am 24 years old, and I grew up in America. Several years ago, I joined Habitat. It is an organization (组织) that helps people in need build 171 . For me, the idea of building other people’s houses is very 172 . In 2022, I went to Negros Island in the Philippines as a Habitat 173 for the first time. I went back there the next year. 2024 was the 174 time that I had worked there as a helper. The volunteers and the families on Negros Island became friends. Meeting these people was 175 for us. We thought we went to help the people there, 176 they helped us to understand the meaning of life at the same time. They helped us find out important things in life, such as 177 time with our family, friends and neighbors, helping each other, and enjoying what we have. We sometimes 178 these things in our busy life. This time, I built a house 179 young people from around the world. In my group, there were Filipinos, Americans, Indians, Chinese and Japanese. We worked together to build a house for a family. On the last day, all of us stood inside the new house, having a feeling of 180 . We knew we did something truly meaningful. 171．A．roads B．houses C．bridges D．schools 172．A．risky B．boring C．exciting D．simple 173．A．volunteer B．visitor C．engineer D．reporter 174．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 175．A．tiring B．surprising C．stressful D．wonderful 176．A．if B．or C．but D．so 177．A．wasting B．saving C．spending D．controlling 178．A．refuse B．forget C．share D．choose 179．A．by B．behind C．for D．with 180．A．trust B．fairness C．sadness D．satisfaction 【答案】 171．B 172．C 173．A 174．C 175．D 176．C 177．C 178．B 179．D 180．D 【知识点】志愿服务、哲理感悟、叙事忆旧、友谊、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者加入Habitat组织，在菲律宾内格罗斯岛作为志愿者帮助有需要的人建造房屋的经历，以及在此过程中收获的友谊和对生活意义的感悟。 171．句意：这是一个帮助有需要的人建造房屋的组织。 roads道路；houses房屋；bridges桥梁；schools学校。根据后文“the idea of building other people’s houses”可知，该组织是帮助建造房屋的，houses符合语境。故选B。 172．句意：对我来说，为别人盖房子的想法非常令人兴奋。 risky有风险的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；simple简单的。根据后文作者多次参与志愿活动可知，作者对帮人建房这件事是积极态度，exciting符合语境。故选C。 173．句意：2022年，我第一次作为Habitat志愿者前往菲律宾的内格罗斯岛。 volunteer志愿者；visitor游客；engineer工程师；reporter记者。根据后文“The volunteers and the families on Negros Island became friends.”可知，作者是以志愿者身份去的，volunteer符合语境。故选A。 174．句意：2024年是我第三次作为帮手在那里工作。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“ In 2022, I went to Negros Island in the Philippines as a Habitat ... for the first time. I went back there the next year. 2024 was the ... time that I had worked there as a helper.”可知，前文提到2022年第一次去，2023年又去了一次，因此2024年是第三次去，third符合语境。故选C。 175．句意：遇见这些人对我们来说非常美好。 tiring累人的；surprising令人惊讶的；stressful有压力的；wonderful美好的。根据后文“We thought we went to help the people there ... they helped us understand the meaning of life”可知，作者觉得这段经历很好，wonderful符合语境。故选D。 176．句意：我们以为我们是去帮助那里的人的，但他们同时也帮助我们理解了生活的意义。 if如果；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“We thought we went to help the people there, ... they helped us to understand the meaning of life at the same time.”可知，前后句是转折关系，我们去帮忙，却也从对方那里收获了对生活意义的理解，but符合语境。故选C。 177．句意：比如与家人、朋友和邻居共度时光，互相帮助，享受我们所拥有的。 wasting浪费；saving节省；spending花费、度过；controlling控制。根据“... time with our family”可知，spend time with sb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人共度时光”，spending符合语境。故选C。 178．句意：在忙碌的生活中，我们有时会忘记这些事情。 refuse拒绝；forget忘记；share分享；choose选择。根据“in our busy life”可知，忙碌时会忘掉这些生活中重要的事，forget符合语境。故选B。 179．句意：这次，我和来自世界各地的年轻人一起建造了一所房子。 by通过；behind在……后面；for为了；with和……一起。根据后文“We worked together”可知，是和各地年轻人一起建房，with符合语境。故选D。 180．句意：最后一天，我们所有人都站在新房里，有一种满足感。 trust信任；fairness公平；sadness悲伤；satisfaction满足。根据后文“We knew we did something truly meaningful.”可知，因为做了有意义的事，所以会有满足感，satisfaction符合语境。故选D。 （2025·云南·中考真题）There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong 181 blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours 182 anyone would find and help them. They had to 183 in hot weather. As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they were having. When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half 184 .” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very 185 . A smile slowly appeared on his face and 186 of them laughed. The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative (消极的) doesn’t help.” He then 187 his attitude (态度) gradually and started to see the good side of things. Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has become a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty! Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it’s about seeing the 188 side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for 189 in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation, 190 yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?” The choice is yours. 181．A．wind B．light C．sound D．rock 182．A．because B．since C．before D．after 183．A．cry B．wait C．swim D．run 184．A．clean B．dirty C．full D．empty 185．A．loudly B．seriously C．safely D．carelessly 186．A．both B．neither C．all D．none 187．A．stayed B．refused C．passed D．changed 188．A．strange B．bright C．scary D．boring 189．A．hobbies B．levels C．hope D．danger 190．A．ask B．help C．wish D．praise 【答案】 181．A 182．C 183．B 184．D 185．B 186．A 187．D 188．B 189．C 190．A 【知识点】哲理感悟、朋友 【导语】本文讲述了总是消极看待事物的年轻人在旅行遇险时，受朋友启发改变态度，最终明白幸福在于在困境中看到光明面的道理。 181．句意：突然，一阵强风把他们的船吹得很远。 wind风；light光；sound声音；rock岩石。由“a strong…blew their boat far away”可知，是强风把船吹远了。故选A。 182．句意：但至少要过几个小时才会有人发现并帮助他们。 because因为；since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后。“It would be+时间段+before…”为固定句型，表示“过多久才……”，此处指过几小时才有人来救援。故选C。 183．句意：他们不得不在炎热的天气里等待。 cry哭泣；wait等待；swim游泳；run奔跑。由“But it would be at least a couple of hours before anyone would find and help them”可知，前文提到他们呼救后需要时间等待救援。故选B。 184．句意：当他伸手去拿他们的水瓶时，他说：“哦，不！水瓶已经空了一半。” clean干净的；dirty脏的；full满的；empty空的。由“‘But it is half full too’”可知，年轻人认为水瓶已经空了一半了。故选D。 185．句意：年轻人非常严肃地看着他的朋友。 loudly大声地；seriously严肃地；safely安全地；carelessly粗心地。由“Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, ‘But it is half full too.’ The young man watched his friend very…”可知，年轻人对朋友的不同观点感到严肃。故选B。 186．句意：他的脸上慢慢露出笑容，两人都笑了起来。 both两者都；neither两者都不；all三者及以上都；none三者及以上都不。此处指年轻人和朋友两人都笑了。故选A。 187．句意：他随后逐渐改变了自己的态度，开始看到事物的积极面。 stayed保持；refused拒绝；passed经过；changed改变。由后文“started to see the good side”可知，他改变了消极态度。故选D。 188．句意：幸福从来不是拥有一帆风顺的生活，而是在黑暗时刻看到光明的一面。 strange奇怪的；bright光明的；scary可怕的；boring无聊的。由“it’s about seeing the…side in the dark moments”可知，是在黑暗时刻看到光明的一面。故选B。 189． 句意：悲伤的人只看到问题，而快乐的人却在问题中寻找希望。 hobbies爱好；levels水平；hope希望；danger危险。由“while a cheerful one looks for…in problems”可知，积极的人是在问题中寻找希望。故选C。 190．句意：所以下次当你处于困境时，问问自己：“我看到的是一个半空的瓶子，还是一个半满的瓶子？” ask问；help帮助；wish希望；praise表扬。由“‘Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one’”可知，是问自己。故选A。 （2025·广东广州·三模）I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (养马的大牧场). He has let me use his house to 191 fund-raising events to raise money for at-risk youth programs. The last time I was there, he introduced me by saying, “I want to tell you why I let Jack use my house. It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a horse trainer going from farm to farm, training horses. As a result, the boy’s high school career was continually interrupted. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.” “That night he wrote a seven-page paper 192 that someday he would own a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail. He put a great deal of 193 into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.” “The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, ‘Why did I receive an F?’” “The teacher said, ‘This is an 194 dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from a poor family. You have no resources. Owning a horse ranch 195 a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for the original breeding stock (种畜) and later you’ll have to pay large stud fees. There’s no way you could ever do it.’ Then the teacher added, ‘If you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will 196 your grade.’” “The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, ‘Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. I can’t help you this time. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.’” “Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He stated, ‘You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.’” Monty then turned to the assembled group and said, “I tell you this story because you are sitting in my 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch. I still have that school paper framed over the fireplace.” He added, “The 197 part of the story is that two summers ago that same school teacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch for a week. When the teacher was leaving, he said, ‘Look, Monty, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream 198 . During those years I stole a lot of kids’ dreams. 199 you had enough determination not to give up on yours.’” Don’t let anyone steal your dream. 200 your heart, no matter what. 191．A．realize B．organize C．happen D．compete 192．A．worrying B．agreeing C．wondering D．imagining 193．A．decision B．effect C．heart D．power 194．A．impolite B．unrealistic C．impatient D．acceptable 195．A．requires B．collects C．produces D．offers 196．A．reject B．disagree C．compare D．reconsider 197．A．commonest B．least C．best D．worst 198．A．volunteer B．stealer C．creator D．programmer 199．A．Hopefully B．Luckily C．Slowly D．Cleanly 200．A．Follow B．Refuse C．Search D．Forecast 【答案】 191．B 192．D 193．C 194．B 195．A 196．D 197．C 198．B 199．B 200．A 【知识点】哲理感悟、其他人、叙事忆旧、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述了蒙蒂・罗伯茨坚持梦想的故事。尽管年少时被否定，但他拒绝放弃，最终实现梦想。故事旨在鼓励人们追随内心，不放弃梦想。 191．句意：他让我用他的房子组织筹款活动，为高危青少年项目筹集资金。 realize实现；organize组织；happen发生；compete竞争。根据“fund-raising events”可知，此处指“组织筹款活动”。故选B。 192．句意：那天晚上，他写了一篇七页的论文，想象有一天他会拥有一个养马牧场。 worrying担心；agreeing同意；wondering疑惑；imagining想象。根据“his dream”可知，论文内容是“想象”未来拥有牧场。故选D。 193．句意：他为这个项目投入了大量心血，第二天把它交给了老师。 decision决定；effect效果；heart心；power力量。根据“wrote about his dream in great detail”可知，他“投入心血”，固定搭配“put one’s heart into”表示“全身心投入”。故选C。 194．句意：老师说：“对于像你这样的小男孩来说，这是一个不切实际的梦想。” impolite不礼貌的；unrealistic不现实的；impatient不耐烦的；acceptable可接受的。根据“You have no money. You come from a poor family.”可知，老师认为梦想“不现实”。故选B。 195．句意：拥有一个养马牧场需要很多钱。 requires需要；collects收集；produces生产；offers提供。根据“buy the land、pay for the breeding stock”可知，养牧场“需要”资金。故选A。 196．句意：如果你用更现实的目标重写这篇论文，我会重新考虑你的成绩。 reject拒绝；disagree不同意；compare比较；reconsider重新考虑。根据“rewrite this paper”可知，老师表示会“重新考虑”成绩。故选D。 197．句意：这个故事最精彩的部分是，两年前的夏天，同一位老师带了30个孩子到我的牧场露营一周。 commonest最常见的；least最少的；best最好的；worst最坏的。根据“teacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch”可知，这是故事“最好的”部分。故选C。 198．句意：当我还是你的老师时，我有点像一个梦想窃取者。 volunteer志愿者；stealer窃取者；creator创造者；programmer程序员。根据“During those years I stole a lot of kids’ dreams.”可知，老师称自己为“梦想窃取者”。故选B。 199．句意：幸运的是，你有足够的决心不放弃自己的梦想。 Hopefully有希望地；Luckily幸运地；Slowly缓慢地；Cleanly干净地。根据“you had enough determination not to give up”可知，你没有放弃，这是“幸运的”。故选B。 200．句意：无论如何，追随你的心。 Follow跟随；Refuse拒绝；Search搜索；Forecast预测。根据“Don’t let anyone steal your dream.”可知，此处呼吁“追随”内心，固定搭配“Follow one’s heart”表示“追随内心”。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$