Unit 1 Friendship（重难词汇精练）英语译林版2024八年级上册

Unit 1 Friendship 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 友谊 n. 理解力；感觉 adj. 关心他人的，体贴人的 adj. 厌倦的，烦闷的 n. 事实 adj. 积极的，活跃的 n. 笑话，玩笑 vt. 相信 vi. & vt. 笑，发笑 n. 秘密 adj. 不开心的 n. 测验，考查 vi. 撒谎 n. 羽毛球运动 n. 人，个人 adv. 然而 n. 座位 n. 气球 n. 学校作业 vi. & vt. 攻击，袭击 vt. & vi. 理解 conj. 一… 就，一旦 n. 小量 n. 情感；感觉 adj. 好笑的 短语 说实话 幽默感 讲笑话 保密 站在你身边；支持你 与某人和睦相处，关系良好 对某人撒谎 想做某事 使某人振作起来；让某人开心起来 对…… 不抱希望 感觉情绪低落 有道理 有点儿 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 friendship n. 友谊 sense n. 理解力；感觉 caring adj. 关心他人的，体贴人的 bored adj. 厌倦的，烦闷的 truth n. 事实 active adj. 积极的，活跃的 joke n. 笑话，玩笑 believe vt. 相信 laugh vi. & vt. 笑，发笑 secret n. 秘密 unhappy adj. 不开心的 test n. 测验，考查 lie vi. 撒谎 badminton n. 羽毛球运动 person n. 人，个人 however adv. 然而 seat n. 座位 balloon n. 气球 schoolwork n. 学校作业 attack vi. & vt. 攻击，袭击 understand vt. & vi. 理解 once conj. 一… 就，一旦 bit n. 小量 feeling n. 情感；感觉 funny adj. 好笑的 短语 tell the truth 说实话 sense of humour 幽默感 tell jokes 讲笑话 keep secrets 保密 stand by your side 站在你身边；支持你 get along with sb. 与某人和睦相处，关系良好 lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 feel like doing sth. 想做某事 cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来；让某人开心起来 give up on 对…… 不抱希望 feel down 感觉情绪低落 have a point 有道理 a little bit 有点儿 【解析】略 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.honest——__________ (adv.) 诚实地 2.cheer——__________ (adj.) 快乐的 3.humor ——__________(adj.) 幽默的 4.thought——__________ (adj.) 体贴的；深思的 5.patient——__________ (n.) 耐心 6.energy——__________ (adj.) 精力充沛的 7.high——__________ (n.) 身高，高度 8.danger——__________ (adj.) 危险的 9.brave——__________ (adv.) 勇敢地 10.nod——__________ (past tense) 【答案】 1.honest—— (adv.) 诚实地 honestly 2.cheer—— (adj.) 快乐的 cheerful 3.humor ——(adj.) 幽默的 humorous 4.thought—— (adj.) 体贴的；深思的 thoughtful 5. patient—— (n.) 耐心patience 6.energy—— (adj.) 精力充沛的 energetic 7.high—— (n.) 身高，高度 height 8.danger—— (adj.) 危险的 dangerous 9.brave—— (adv.) 勇敢地 bravely 10.nod—— (past tense) nodded 【解析】略 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1.My best friend is always ______. She never tells lies and always shares the truth. A. careful B.honest C.famous D.quiet 2.Lisa is such a ______ girl! She always tells funny stories and makes everyone laugh. A. tall B.serious C.humorous D.shy 3.When I’m feeling sad, Tom is very ______. He listens to me and gives me good advice. A. thin B.smart C.young D.caring 4.The ______ about our friendship is that we trust each other completely. A. game B.truth C.time D.place 5.We couldn’t stop ______ when we watched the funny movie together. A. singing B.reading C.laughing D.drawing 6.Don’t ______ to your friends. Honesty is the most important thing in a friendship. A. laugh B. understand C. lie D.attack 7.There were no empty ______ left, so we had to stand during the school play. A. seats B.books C.bags D.pens 8.My math teacher is very ______. She explains difficult problems until I understand them. A. fast B.early C.patient D.late 9.The long meeting made everyone ______. We all wanted to leave and play outside. A. happy B.excited C.surprised D.bored 10.Jake is so ______! He plays football, runs track, and never seems tired. A. slow B.energetic C.honest D. caring 11.Sarah is the most ______ student in our class. She organizes all the class activities. A. short B.lazy C.active D.weak 12.When I failed the test, my friend ______ me to try again and not give up. A. nodded B. attacked C. understood D. encouraged 13.I ______ my friend completely. She would never share my secrets with others. A. know B.lie C. hear D.believe 14.I have a ______ that I can’t tell anyone. But I trust you to keep it safe. A. hobby B.dream C.secret D.wish 15.We have a science ______ next week. Let’s study together to get good grades. A. party B.test C.trip D.class 16.I was ______ when I saw a big dog running towards me, but my friend protected me. A. angry B.scared C.hungry D.thirsty 17.Two boys started to ______ in the playground, but the teacher stopped them quickly. A. dance B.walk C.sleep D.fight 18.It’s a great ______ to cross the street without looking. Always stay with your friends. A. test B.truth C. thought D. danger 19.During the earthquake, my friend was ______ and helped other students stay calm. A. afraid B.quiet C.brave D.busy 20.I love spending time with Lily. We always ______ well because we like the same things. A. look at B.listen to C.wait for D.get along 21.I asked Mark if he wanted to join our game, and he ______ his head with a smile. A. touched B.shook C.held D.nodded 22.Emma’s ______ smile always brightens up the room and makes everyone feel welcome. A. sad B.brave C. cheerful D.Funny 【答案】 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.D 19.C 20.D 21.D 22.C 【解析】 1 . “她从不说谎，总是分享真相” ，体现朋友诚实的品质，honest 意为 “诚实的” ；careful 是 “仔细的” ，famous 是 “著名的” ，quiet 是 “安静的” ，这三个词不符合语境。 2 . “她总是讲有趣的故事，让每个人都笑” ，表明 Lisa 幽默，humorous 即 “幽默的” ；tall 表示 “高的” ，serious 是 “严肃的” ，shy 为 “害羞的” ，与句子表达的意思不匹配。 3 . “我难过时，他倾听并给我好建议” ，说明 Tom 体贴人，caring 意思是 “体贴的” ；thin 是 “瘦的” ，smart 是 “聪明的” ，young 是 “年轻的” ，不能体现出关心他人这一特质。 4 . “我们完全信任彼此” ，这是关于友谊的事实，truth 表示 “真相；事实” ；game 是 “游戏” ，time 是 “时间” ，place 是 “地点” ，不符合句子逻辑。 5 . 看有趣的电影时，人们往往会笑，laughing 是 “笑” 的动名词形式 ；singing 是 “唱歌” ，reading 是 “阅读” ，drawing 是 “画画” ，与看电影带来的趣味性关联不大。 6 . 后半句强调 “诚实是友谊中最重要的” ，所以前半句是说不要对朋友说谎，lie 有 “说谎” 的意思 ；laugh 是 “笑” ，understand 是 “理解” ，attack 是 “攻击” ，和诚实没有关联。 7 . “不得不站着” ，原因是没有空座位，seats 是 “座位” 的复数形式 ；books 是 “书” ，bags 是 “包” ，pens 是 “笔” ，和站着的原因不相关。 8 . “她一直解释难题直到我理解” ，说明老师有耐心，patient 表示 “有耐心的” ；fast 是 “快的” ，early 是 “早的” ，late 是 “晚的” ，和教学态度无关。 9 . “想离开去外面玩” ，意味着长时间的会议让人觉得无聊，bored 表示 “无聊的” ；happy 是 “开心的” ，excited 是 “兴奋的” ，surprised 是 “惊讶的” ，和想离开的情绪不相符。 10 . “踢足球、跑步且从不疲倦” ，表明 Jake 精力充沛，energetic 意思是 “精力充沛的” ；slow 是 “慢的” ，honest 是 “诚实的” ，caring 是 “体贴的” ，和运动能力没有关系。 11 . “组织所有班级活动” ，说明 Sarah 积极，active 意为 “积极的” ；short 是 “矮的” ，lazy 是 “懒惰的” ，weak 是 “虚弱的” ，和组织能力不相关。 12 . 考试失败时，朋友会鼓励再次尝试，encouraged 是 “鼓励” 的过去式 ；nodded 是 “点头” ，attacked 是 “攻击” ，understood 是 “理解” ，不能体现激励的行为。 13 . “她从不分享我的秘密” ，说明 “我” 完全信任朋友，believe 有 “信任；相信” 的意思 ；know 是 “知道” ，lie 是 “说谎” ，hear 是 “听见” ，和信任没有关系。 14 . “不能告诉任何人，希望对方保密” ，这里指的是秘密，secret 表示 “秘密” ；hobby 是 “爱好” ，dream 是 “梦想” ，wish 是 “愿望” ，和保密的概念不相关。 15 . “一起学习考好成绩” ，说明下周有科学考试，test 表示 “考试” ；party 是 “派对” ，trip 是 “旅行” ，class 是 “班级” ，和学习目标不匹配。 16 . 大狗跑过来时，人通常会害怕，scared 表示 “害怕的” ；angry 是 “生气的” ，hungry 是 “饥饿的” ，thirsty 是 “口渴的” ，和这种情境下的情绪不符。 17 . 老师迅速制止，说明男孩在操场打架，fight 有 “打架” 的意思 ；dance 是 “跳舞” ，walk 是 “走路” ，sleep 是 “睡觉” ，不需要老师制止。 18 . 不看路就过马路是危险的，danger 表示 “危险” ；test 是 “考试” ，truth 是 “真相” ，thought 是 “想法” ，和安全没有关联。 19 . 地震时帮助同学保持冷静，说明朋友勇敢，brave 表示 “勇敢的” ；afraid 是 “害怕的” ，quiet 是 “安静的” ，busy 是 “忙碌的” ，不能体现勇敢的行为。 20 . “喜欢同样的东西” ，说明和 Lily 相处融洽，get along well 意为 “相处得好” ；look at 是 “看” ，listen to 是 “听” ，wait for 是 “等待” ，和友谊关系不大。 21 . 微笑着同意加入游戏，应该是点头，nodded 是 “点头” 的过去式 ；touched 是 “触摸” ，shook 是 “摇晃” ，held 是 “握住” ，和同意的动作不相符。 22 . “笑容照亮房间，让人感到受欢迎” ，说明笑容欢快，cheerful 表示 “欢快的” ；sad 是 “悲伤的” ，brave 是 “勇敢的” ，funny 是 “滑稽的” ，和积极的氛围不相符。 三、根据汉语提示填空 1.We started to __________（发笑）when watching the comedy show.​ 2.There was only one empty __________（座位）left in the classroom.​ 3.Sometimes it’s hard to __________（理解）why friends argue.​ 4.The movie was so __________（好笑的）that we cried from laughing.​ 5.After doing homework for hours, I felt __________（厌倦的） and wanted to play outside. 6.Lily is an __________（精力充沛的）girl. She plays basketball and runs every day.​ 7.Join the school club! Be more __________（积极的）and make new friends.​ 8.I __________（相信）in my best friend. She’ll always support me.​ 9.Can I tell you a __________（秘密）? Please don’t tell anyone else. 10.My cold is __________（更差的）today. I can’t go to the park with you.​ 11.She’s tall, but I don’t know her exact __________（身高）.​ 12.I felt __________（害怕的）when the dog barked loudly.​ 13.The old tree is __________（死的）. We need to plant a new one.​ 14.Be careful! Snakes may __________（攻击）if they feel scared.​ 15.The firefighters were __________（勇敢的）during the fire.​ 16.She __________（点头）her head to show she agreed with my idea.​ 17.__________（一… 就，一旦）I saw her drawing, I knew she was talented.​ 18.Express your __________（感觉）to your friends when you’re happy or sad. 【答案】 1.laugh 2.seat 3.understand 4.funny 5.bored 6.energetic 7.active 8.believe 9.secret 10.worse 11.height 12.scared 13.dead 14.attack 15.brave 16.nodded 17.Once 18.feelings 【解析】 1 . “发笑” 常见英文表达为 “laugh” ，start to do sth. 表示 “开始做某事” ，to 后接动词原形，故填 laugh 。 2 . “座位” 的英文是 “seat” ，one 后接可数名词单数，所以填 seat 。 3 . “理解” 是 “understand” ，it’s + adj. + to do sth. 是固定句型，意为 “做某事是…… 的” ，to 后用动词原形，因此填 understand 。 4 . “好笑的” ，形容事物用 “funny” ，在句中作表语 ，所以填 funny 。 5 . “厌倦的” ，形容人用 “bored” ，feel 是系动词，后接形容词作表语 ，故填 bored 。 6 . “精力充沛的” 英文是 “energetic” ，修饰名词 girl ，所以填 energetic 。 7 . “积极的” 是 “active” ，be 动词后接形容词 ，more 后接多音节形容词原级构成比较级，这里用原形 active 。 8 . “相信” 是 “believe” ，主语是 I ，一般现在时中动词用原形，所以填 believe 。 9 . “秘密” 是 “secret” ，a 后接可数名词单数 ，故填 secret 。 10 . “更差的” 是 “bad” 的比较级 “worse” ，在句中作表语 ，所以填 worse 。 11 . “身高” 是 “height” ，形容词性物主代词 exact 后接名词 ，所以填 height 。 12 . “害怕的” ，形容人用 “scared” ，feel 是系动词，后接形容词作表语 ，因此填 scared 。 13 . “死的” 是 “dead” ，在句中作表语 ，说明树的状态 ，所以填 dead 。 14 . “攻击” 是 “attack” ，may 是情态动词，后接动词原形 ，故填 attack 。 15 . “勇敢的” 是 “brave” ，在句中作表语 ，描述消防员的品质 ，所以填 brave 。 16 . “点头” 是 “nod” ，根据 agreed 可知句子时态为一般过去时，nod 的过去式是 nodded ，所以填 nodded 。 17 . “一… 就，一旦” 常见表达为 “Once” ，引导时间状语从句 ，句首单词首字母大写，所以填 Once 。 18 . “感觉” ，这里表示多种感觉，用复数形式 “feelings” ，作 express 的宾语 ，所以填 feelings 。 词汇语境练-语篇 四、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项 understand humorous person encourage honest believe laugh scared brave get along with feel like give up on Everyone needs a good friend, and I’m lucky to have one named Tom. He is not only 1. ___________ but also has a great sense of humor. Last week, when we watched a funny video, we couldn’t stop 2. ___________ together.​ One day, I failed a math test. I felt so upset that I almost 3. ___________ on studying math. Tom noticed my sadness. He sat beside me and said, “Don’t worry! I believe in you.” His words really 4. ___________ me. Then he spent his free time helping me. He explained problems patiently until I 5. ___________ them all.​ Tom is also very 6. ___________ . Once, a small 7. ___________ was being bullied by some bigger kids. Tom walked up to them without fear and told them to stop. Thanks to him, the situation was solved peacefully.​ Now, we 8. ___________ each other very well. I 9. ___________ that true friendship means helping and trusting each other. With Tom by my side, I know I’ll never feel lonely. Our friendship is so strong that I 10. ___________ making it last forever. 【答案】 1.honest 2.laughing 3.gave up 4.encouraged 5.understood 6.brave 7.person 8.get along with 9.believe 10.feel like 【解析】 1.句中 “not only...but also...” 连接并列形容词，后句 “has a great sense of humor”（有幽默感）对应前句应体现性格特质。“honest”（诚实的）符合语境，描述朋友的品质。 2.“couldn’t stop doing sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “忍不住做某事”。观看有趣视频时应 “忍不住笑”，“laugh” 的动名词形式 “laughing” 正确。 3.“fail a test”（考试失败）导致情绪低落，“give up on sth.” 表示 “放弃某事”。根据时态一致性，此处用一般过去时 “gave up”，指 “几乎放弃学数学”。 4.朋友说 “我相信你”，这一行为应是 “鼓励”。“encourage” 意为 “鼓励”，结合一般过去时，用 “encouraged”。 5.“explained problems patiently”（耐心解释问题）的结果是 “理解”，“understand” 的过去式 “understood” 符合时态，指 “直到我完全理解”。 6.后文 “walked up to them without fear”（毫无畏惧地走向他们）体现勇敢，“brave”（勇敢的）形容 Tom 面对欺凌时的行为。 7.“a small person” 指 “一个小个子的人”，“person” 表示 “人”，符合 “被大孩子欺负” 的语境。 8.“get along with sb.” 为固定搭配，意为 “与某人相处融洽”，此处用一般现在时描述现状，指 “我们相处得很好”。 9.“that true friendship means...” 为宾语从句，“believe”（相信）后接观点，用一般现在时表达个人看法。 10.“feel like doing sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”，“making it last forever”（让友谊永存）符合句意，用一般现在时 “feel like”。 五、语法填空 24 - 25 八年级上・江苏・期中 阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a wonderful friend named Lily. We 1. _________ (become) friends when we entered the middle school and our friendship has grown stronger ever since. Every day, we study together, helping each other to understand and dealing with difficult problems. We believe that friendship is 2. _________ (real) about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy 3. _________ (we) when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, sharing our dreams and 4. _________ (secret). My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn't far behind. 5. _________ I'm feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so 6. _________ (humor) that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces difficulties, I offer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our hobbies. For example, I enjoy Chinese Chess and we usually spend one hour 7. _________ (discuss) it at lunchtime. Because of her, I become even 8. _________ (well) at it. Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her. What's more, she is crazy 9. _________ painting and I always encourage her to follow her dreams. Our friendship is such 10 . _________special gift that I will cherish for my rest of the life. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always be there for each other. 【答案】 1.became 2.really 3.ourselves 4.secrets 5.When 6.humorous 7.discussing 8.better 9.about 10.a 【解析】 1 . 句子中 “when we entered the middle school” 表明时间是过去，一般过去时中，become 的过去式为 became。 2 . 此处要修饰动词 is ，形容词 real 需变为副词 really ，用来表示 “真正地” 。 3 . enjoy oneself 是固定搭配，意为 “玩得愉快” ，主语是 we，对应的反身代词是 ourselves。 4 . secret 是可数名词，and 连接并列结构，前面 dreams 用复数，这里 secret 也应用复数 secrets。 5 . 根据句子逻辑，这里需要引导时间状语从句的连词，意为 “当…… 时候” ，故用 When，句首首字母大写。 6 . is 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，humor 的形容词形式是 humorous ，表示 “幽默的” 。 7 . spend time (in) doing sth. 是固定用法 ，意为 “花费时间做某事” ，所以用 discuss 的动名词形式 discussing 。 8 . even 常用来修饰形容词或副词比较级 ，well 的比较级是 better 。 9 . be crazy about 是固定短语 ，意思是 “对…… 痴迷；热衷于……” ，所以填 about 。 10 . gift 是可数名词单数 ，表示 “一份特别的礼物” ，special 读音以辅音音素开头 ，所以用不定冠词 a。 $$Unit 1 Friendship 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 友谊 n. 理解力；感觉 adj. 关心他人的，体贴人的 adj. 厌倦的，烦闷的 n. 事实 adj. 积极的，活跃的 n. 笑话，玩笑 vt. 相信 vi. & vt. 笑，发笑 n. 秘密 adj. 不开心的 n. 测验，考查 vi. 撒谎 n. 羽毛球运动 n. 人，个人 adv. 然而 n. 座位 n. 气球 n. 学校作业 vi. & vt. 攻击，袭击 vt. & vi. 理解 conj. 一… 就，一旦 n. 小量 n. 情感；感觉 adj. 好笑的 短语 说实话 幽默感 讲笑话 保密 站在你身边；支持你 与某人和睦相处，关系良好 对某人撒谎 想做某事 使某人振作起来；让某人开心起来 对…… 不抱希望 感觉情绪低落 有道理 有点儿 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.honest——__________ (adv.) 诚实地 2.cheer——__________ (adj.) 快乐的 3.humor ——__________(adj.) 幽默的 4.thought——__________ (adj.) 体贴的；深思的 5.patient——__________ (n.) 耐心 6.energy——__________ (adj.) 精力充沛的 7.high——__________ (n.) 身高，高度 8.danger——__________ (adj.) 危险的 9.brave——__________ (adv.) 勇敢地 10.nod——__________ (past tense) 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1.My best friend is always ______. She never tells lies and always shares the truth. A. careful B.honest C.famous D.quiet 2.Lisa is such a ______ girl! She always tells funny stories and makes everyone laugh. A. tall B.serious C.humorous D.shy 3.When I’m feeling sad, Tom is very ______. He listens to me and gives me good advice. A. thin B.smart C.young D.caring 4.The ______ about our friendship is that we trust each other completely. A. game B.truth C.time D.place 5.We couldn’t stop ______ when we watched the funny movie together. A. singing B.reading C.laughing D.drawing 6.Don’t ______ to your friends. Honesty is the most important thing in a friendship. A. laugh B. understand C. lie D.attack 7.There were no empty ______ left, so we had to stand during the school play. A. seats B.books C.bags D.pens 8.My math teacher is very ______. She explains difficult problems until I understand them. A. fast B.early C.patient D.late 9.The long meeting made everyone ______. We all wanted to leave and play outside. A. happy B.excited C.surprised D.bored 10.Jake is so ______! He plays football, runs track, and never seems tired. A. slow B.energetic C.honest D. caring 11.Sarah is the most ______ student in our class. She organizes all the class activities. A. short B.lazy C.active D.weak 12.When I failed the test, my friend ______ me to try again and not give up. A. nodded B. attacked C. understood D. encouraged 13.I ______ my friend completely. She would never share my secrets with others. A. know B.lie C. hear D.believe 14.I have a ______ that I can’t tell anyone. But I trust you to keep it safe. A. hobby B.dream C.secret D.wish 15.We have a science ______ next week. Let’s study together to get good grades. A. party B.test C.trip D.class 16.I was ______ when I saw a big dog running towards me, but my friend protected me. A. angry B.scared C.hungry D.thirsty 17.Two boys started to ______ in the playground, but the teacher stopped them quickly. A. dance B.walk C.sleep D.fight 18.It’s a great ______ to cross the street without looking. Always stay with your friends. A. test B.truth C. thought D. danger 19.During the earthquake, my friend was ______ and helped other students stay calm. A. afraid B.quiet C.brave D.busy 20.I love spending time with Lily. We always ______ well because we like the same things. A. look at B.listen to C.wait for D.get along 21.I asked Mark if he wanted to join our game, and he ______ his head with a smile. A. touched B.shook C.held D.nodded 22.Emma’s ______ smile always brightens up the room and makes everyone feel welcome. A. sad B.brave C. cheerful D.Funny 三、根据汉语提示填空 1.We started to __________（发笑）when watching the comedy show.​ 2.There was only one empty __________（座位）left in the classroom.​ 3.Sometimes it’s hard to __________（理解）why friends argue.​ 4.The movie was so __________（好笑的）that we cried from laughing.​ 5.After doing homework for hours, I felt __________（厌倦的） and wanted to play outside. 6.Lily is an __________（精力充沛的）girl. She plays basketball and runs every day.​ 7.Join the school club! Be more __________（积极的）and make new friends.​ 8.I __________（相信）in my best friend. She’ll always support me.​ 9.Can I tell you a __________（秘密）? Please don’t tell anyone else. 10.My cold is __________（更差的）today. I can’t go to the park with you.​ 11.She’s tall, but I don’t know her exact __________（身高）.​ 12.I felt __________（害怕的）when the dog barked loudly.​ 13.The old tree is __________（死的）. We need to plant a new one.​ 14.Be careful! Snakes may __________（攻击）if they feel scared.​ 15.The firefighters were __________（勇敢的）during the fire.​ 16.She __________（点头）her head to show she agreed with my idea.​ 17.__________（一… 就，一旦）I saw her drawing, I knew she was talented.​ 18.Express your __________（感觉）to your friends when you’re happy or sad. 词汇语境练-语篇 四、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项 understand humorous person encourage honest believe laugh scared brave get along with feel like give up on Everyone needs a good friend, and I’m lucky to have one named Tom. He is not only 1. ___________ but also has a great sense of humor. Last week, when we watched a funny video, we couldn’t stop 2. ___________ together.​ One day, I failed a math test. I felt so upset that I almost 3. ___________ on studying math. Tom noticed my sadness. He sat beside me and said, “Don’t worry! I believe in you.” His words really 4. ___________ me. Then he spent his free time helping me. He explained problems patiently until I 5. ___________ them all.​ Tom is also very 6. ___________ . Once, a small 7. ___________ was being bullied by some bigger kids. Tom walked up to them without fear and told them to stop. Thanks to him, the situation was solved peacefully.​ Now, we 8. ___________ each other very well. I 9. ___________ that true friendship means helping and trusting each other. With Tom by my side, I know I’ll never feel lonely. Our friendship is so strong that I 10. ___________ making it last forever. 五、语法填空 24 - 25 八年级上・江苏・期中 阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a wonderful friend named Lily. We 1. _________ (become) friends when we entered the middle school and our friendship has grown stronger ever since. Every day, we study together, helping each other to understand and dealing with difficult problems. We believe that friendship is 2. _________ (real) about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy 3. _________ (we) when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, sharing our dreams and 4. _________ (secret). My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn't far behind. 5. _________ I'm feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so 6. _________ (humor) that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces difficulties, I offer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our hobbies. For example, I enjoy Chinese Chess and we usually spend one hour 7. _________ (discuss) it at lunchtime. Because of her, I become even 8. _________ (well) at it. Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her. What's more, she is crazy 9. _________ painting and I always encourage her to follow her dreams. Our friendship is such 10 . _________special gift that I will cherish for my rest of the life. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always be there for each other. $$