Unit 1 Friendship 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语译林版2024八年级上册

Unit 1 Friendship 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.After helping me with my schoolwork when I was in trouble, I knew our f_________ would be forever. 【答案】friendship 【解析】根据 “After helping me with my schoolwork when I was in trouble（在我遇到困难时帮我辅导功课）” 以及 “would be forever（会永远）” ，结合首字母 f，可知这里说的是友谊，friendship 意为 “友谊” ，符合语境。 2.When the teacher asked who broke the window, Tom told the truth bravely. He is such an h_________ boy. 【答案】honest 【解析】由 “Tom told the truth bravely（汤姆勇敢地说出了真相）” ，结合首字母 h，可推出他是个诚实的男孩，honest 意为 “诚实的” ，形容词修饰名词 boy。 3.At yesterday’s class party, Mike told a funny story and made all of us l_________ loudly. 【答案】laugh 【解析】根据 “Mike told a funny story（迈克讲了一个有趣的故事）” ，有趣的故事通常会让人笑，结合首字母 l，make sb. do sth. 是固定用法，意为 “使某人做某事” ，所以填 laugh “笑” 。 4.During the PE class, when I fell and hurt my knee, my c_________ classmate Lily took me to the school clinic at once. 【答案】caring 【解析】从 “when I fell and hurt my knee, Lily took me to the school clinic at once（当我摔倒膝盖受伤时，莉莉立刻带我去了学校医务室）” ，能看出莉莉是体贴人的，结合首字母 c，caring 意为 “体贴人的；关心他人的” ，符合题意。 5.I was u_________ the whole weekend because my pet cat went missing. 【答案】upset 【解析】因为 “my pet cat went missing（我的宠物猫不见了）” ，结合首字母 u，可知我整个周末都很难过、心烦，upset 意为 “难过的；心烦的” ，符合语境。 6.In math class, Mr. Green is always p_________, repeating and explaining until every student understands them. 【答案】patient 【解析】依据 “repeating and explaining until every student understands them（反复讲解直到每个学生都理解）” ，结合首字母 p，可知格林先生很有耐心，patient 意为 “有耐心的” ，形容词作表语。 7.When a little girl fell into the river, a young man jumped in without hesitation. His b_________ act moved everyone around. 【答案】brave 【解析】由 “When a little girl fell into the river, a young man jumped in without hesitation（一个小女孩掉进河里时，一个年轻人毫不犹豫地跳了进去）” ，结合首字母 b，可知他的行为是勇敢的，brave 意为 “勇敢的” ，形容词修饰名词 act。 8.My sister promised to keep the s_________ about my birthday gift, so I have no idea what it is. 【答案】secret 【解析】根据 “so I have no idea what it is（所以我不知道它是什么）” ，可知姐姐答应保守关于生日礼物的秘密，结合首字母 s，secret 意为 “秘密” ，符合题意。 9.As a member of the school basketball team, Mark is an a_________ student who exercises every day. 【答案】active 【解析】从 “as a member of the school basketball team（作为学校篮球队的一员）” 以及 “who exercises every day（每天都锻炼）” ，结合首字母 a，可知马克是个活跃的学生，active 意为 “活跃的；积极的” ，符合语境。 10.When I failed the English test, my parents e_________ me to try harder next time. 【答案】encouraged 【解析】当 “我” 英语考试不及格时，父母应该是鼓励 “我” 下次更努力，结合首字母 e，encourage 意为 “鼓励” ，句子时态是一般过去时，所以填 encouraged 。 二、用单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1.The movie was so ___ (fun) that we couldn't stop laughing. 【答案】funny 【解析】so...that... 结构中，so 后接形容词或副词，此处在 be 动词后作表语，描述电影，用形容词 funny “有趣的” ，fun 是名词 “乐趣” 。 2.This math problem is ___ (bad) than the last one. I can't work it out. 【答案】worse 【解析】由 than 可知，此处用形容词比较级，bad 的比较级是 worse “更糟糕的” ，表示这道数学题比上一道更难。 3.The children felt ___ (scare) when they saw the dark forest. 【答案】scared 【解析】feel 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，描述人（children）的感受，用 scared “害怕的” ，scary 通常描述事物 “吓人的” 。 4.I have different ___ (feeling) about my new school. It’s both exciting and a bit scary. 【答案】feelings 【解析】different 后接可数名词复数，feeling 表示 “感觉；感受” 时是可数名词，所以用复数形式 feelings 。 5.It’s a ___ (thought) idea to give our teacher a handmade card on Teachers’ Day. 【答案】thoughtful 【解析】修饰名词 idea，用形容词。thought 是名词 “想法” ，thoughtful 意为 “体贴的；周到的” ，表示在教师节给老师送手工贺卡是个体贴的想法。 6.Lucy’s hair is ______ (long) than mine. 【答案】longer 【解析】由 than 可知，此处用形容词 long 的比较级 longer，表示露西的头发比 “我” 的长。 7.Mark is ______ (tall) boy in our class. 【答案】the tallest 【解析】in our class 表示范围，三者及以上比较，用形容词 tall 的最高级 tallest，且形容词最高级前要加 the ，表示马克是班里最高的男孩。 8.With Bob’s help, my schoolwork gets ______ (good) now. 【答案】better 【解析】根据语境，在鲍勃的帮助下，功课与之前相比变得更好了，有比较含义，用 good 的比较级 better 。 9.Marcy's jokes make us feel ______ (happy) when we’re bored. 【答案】happy 【解析】feel 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，happy “高兴的” ，表示玛西的笑话让我们在无聊的时候感到开心。 10.Kate is one of the ______ (kind) girls I know. 【答案】kindest 【解析】“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 是固定结构，表示 “最…… 的…… 之一” ，kind 的最高级是 kindest ，表示凯特是 “我” 认识的最善良的女孩之一。 11.I think having a few good friends is ______ (important) than having many friends. 【答案】more important 【解析】由 than 可知，此处用形容词 important 的比较级，important 是多音节词，其比较级是在前面加 more ，即 more important 。 12.Ben is ______ (patient) enough to listen to all my worries. 【答案】patient 【解析】enough 修饰形容词或副词时要后置，be 动词后用形容词，patient “有耐心的” ，表示本有足够的耐心倾听 “我” 所有的烦恼。 13.Martin stays ______ (active) in sports than other students. 【答案】more active 【解析】由 than 可知，此处用形容词 active 的比较级，active 是多音节词，比较级是在前面加 more ，即 more active ，表示马丁在运动方面比其他学生更积极。 14.Stella believes that ______ (many) friends mean more fun. 【答案】more 【解析】由后文的 more fun 可知，此处用 many 的比较级 more ，表示更多的朋友意味着更多的乐趣。 15.When I’m feeling down, Jim is always ______ (cheerful) and helps me smile again. 【答案】cheerful 【解析】and 连接并列成分，由 helps 可知，此处用形容词原级 cheerful 作表语，表示吉姆总是很乐观，帮助 “我” 再次露出笑容。 三、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1.What do you think ____ you feel excited? A. make B. makes C. made D. making 【答案】B 【解析】do you think 是插入语，句子主语是 what，视为单数概念，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，谓语动词 make 要用第三人称单数形式 makes ，所以选 B。 2.I like to play with her ____ she always shares her hobbies with me. A. so B. but C. because D. though 【答案】C 【解析】“I like to play with her（我喜欢和她一起玩）” 和 “she always shares her hobbies with me（她总是和我分享她的爱好）” 是因果关系，后者是原因，because 表示 “因为” ，引导原因状语从句，故选 C。so “所以” 表结果；but “但是” 表转折；though “虽然” 表让步 。 3.His pencil - box is bigger than ____. A. I B.my C. me D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】比较的对象是 “他的铅笔盒” 和 “我的铅笔盒” ，这里要用名词性物主代词作比较对象，mine 相当于 my pencil - box ，I 是主格 “我” ，my 是形容词性物主代词 “我的” ，me 是宾格 “我” ，所以选 D。 4.When an old man got on the bus, Tom ____ his seat to him. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave away D. gave back 【答案】A 【解析】give up“放弃；让出” ；give out“分发；发出” ；give away“赠送；泄露” ；give back “归还” 。这里表示汤姆给老人让座，give up one's seat 意为 “让座” ，故选 A。 5.Our teacher is ____ enough to explain the difficult problem to us again and again. A. patient B. impatient C. patience D. patients 【答案】A 【解析】is 后接形容词作表语，patience 是名词 “耐心” ，patients 是名词复数 “病人” ，impatient “不耐烦的” ，patient “有耐心的” ，根据 “explain the difficult problem to us again and again（一遍又一遍给我们讲解难题）” 可知老师有耐心，选 A。 6.Do you know ____ to solve this math problem? A. what B. how C. why D. which 【答案】B 【解析】此处表示 “如何解决这道数学题” ，how 意为 “如何；怎样” ，符合语境。what “什么” ；why “为什么” ；which “哪一个” ，所以选 B。 7.He is always energetic and ____ active in all kinds of school activities. A.feels B. seems C. looks like D. sounds 【答案】B 【解析】句子意为：“他总是精力充沛，并且在各种学校活动中____积极。”A 选项 “feels” 是 “感觉” ，作为系动词，后面可以接形容词；B 选项 “seems” 表示 “似乎、看起来”，也是系动词，后面接形容词，说他看起来积极，很符合他在活动中展现出来的样子；C 选项 “looks like” 意思是 “看起来像”，它后面通常接名词或代词，不能直接接形容词；D 选项 “sounds” 是 “听起来”， 不适合语境。 8.My father always encourages me____ hard for my future. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 【答案】B 【解析】encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “鼓励某人做某事” ，所以这里用 to study ，选 B。 9.Whenever I'm in trouble, I need someone ____. A. talking to B. to talk to C. to talk D. for talking to 【答案】B 【解析】这里需要用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 someone ，talk to sb. 是固定搭配，意为 “和某人交谈” ，所以是 to talk to ，选 B。 10.I believe ____ books you read, ____ knowledge you'll get. A. the more; the more B. a more; a more C. more; more D. the most; the most 【答案】A 【解析】“the + 比较级……，the + 比较级……” 是固定结构，表示 “越……，就越……” ，这里表示 “你读的书越多，你得到的知识就越多” ，所以选 A。 11.In my view, ____ is important to have a good habit. A. that B. it C. this D. one 【答案】B 【解析】这里用 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 to have a good habit ，常用结构为 it + be + 形容词 + to do sth. ，that “那个” ，this “这个” ，one “一个” ，都不能作形式主语，所以选 B。 12.If you have a few close friends, you can ____ more time chatting with them. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 【答案】C 【解析】spend time (in) doing sth. 是固定用法，意为 “花费时间做某事” ，这里表示 “花费更多时间和他们聊天” ，主语是人。take 常用于 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 结构；cost 主语是物；pay 常与 for 搭配，pay for sth. 表示 “为某物付款” ，所以选 C。 13.On the weekends, I have more time and energy to ______ with my friends.​ A. communicate B. to communicate C. communicating D. communication 【答案】A 【解析】 “to communicate” 是动词不定式，在这里作后置定语，修饰 time and energy ，表示 “用来和朋友交流的时间和精力” 。 14.She is ____ to help others. A.enough kind B. kind enough C. very kind D. too kind 【答案】B 【解析】enough 修饰形容词或副词时要后置，kind enough 表示 “足够善良” ，符合语境。A 选项语序错误；very kind “非常善良” ，没有体现 “足够” 的意思；too kind “太善良” ，有否定含义，不符合题意，所以选 B。 15.I felt a little worried ______ too much homework on my mind. A.have B. to have C. with D. because 【答案】C 【解析】with + 宾语 + 介词短语是 with 的复合结构，在这里作伴随状语，表示 “因为脑子里想着太多作业，我感到有点担心” 。have 是动词 “有” ；to have 是动词不定式；because 引导原因状语从句，后接句子，所以选 C。 16.When your parents ask you about your school life, you should always ______. It's not good to hide anything from them. A. tell the truth B. tell jokes C. lie to sb. D. feel down 【答案】A 【解析】tell the truth “说实话” ；tell jokes “讲笑话” ；lie to sb.“对某人说谎” ；feel down “感到沮丧” 。根据 “It's not good to hide anything from them（对他们隐瞒任何事情都不好）” 可知应该说实话，选 A。 17.My best friend knows how to make me laugh even when I ______. She often tells funny stories and has a great ______. A. stand by his side; a little bit B. feel down; sense of humour C. cheer me up; keep secrets D. get along with him; have a point 【答案】B 【解析】第一空表示 “当我情绪低落时” ，feel down“感到沮丧；情绪低落” ；第二空表示 “很有幽默感” ，a great sense of humour “很有幽默感” 。A 选项 stand by his side “站在他身边” ，a little bit “一点儿” ；C 选项 cheer me up “使我振作起来” ，keep secrets “保守秘密” ；D 选项 get along with him “和他相处” ，have a point “有道理” ，只有 B 选项符合语境。 18.If you promise your classmate not to tell others about his personal things, you must ______. It’s important to be trustworthy. A. tell jokes B. feel like C. keep secrets D. give up on 【答案】C 【解析】tell jokes “讲笑话” ；feel like“想要；感觉像” ；keep secrets “保守秘密” ；give up on“对…… 放弃希望” 。根据 “promise your classmate not to tell others about his personal things（答应同学不把他的个人事情告诉别人）” 可知要保守秘密，选 C。 19.When you see your friend having trouble with his homework, you should ______ and help him instead of ______ him. A. stand by his side; giving up on B. cheer him up; having a point C. get along with him; feeling like D. tell the truth; telling jokes 【答案】A 【解析】stand by his side“支持他；站在他身边” ；give up on“对…… 放弃希望” 。这里表示当朋友作业有困难时，应该支持他而不是放弃他。B 选项 cheer him up “使他振作起来” ，having a point “有道理” ；C 选项 get along with him “和他相处” ，feeling like“想要；感觉像” ；D 选项 tell the truth “说实话” ，telling jokes “讲笑话” ，A 选项符合语境。 20.Sometimes, your parents might seem strict, but if you think carefully, you’ll find they usually ______. They just want the best for you. A. feel down B. tell jokes C. Lie to you D. have a point 【答案】D 【解析】feel down “感到沮丧” ；tell jokes “讲笑话” ；lie to you “对你说谎” ；have a point “有道理” 。根据 “They just want the best for you（他们只是想给你最好的）” 可知父母通常是有道理的，选 D。 四、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） encourage balloon get along test care bit thought humor friendship seat Last Sunday, I joined a school 1. _____________. It was about English speaking. I was a little 2. _____________ nervous at first. But when I saw my best friend Lucy, she gave me her 3. _____________ and smiled at me. She said, “Don’t worry! You’re a 4. _____________ speaker. I believe you.” Her words 5. _____________ me a lot. When it was my turn, I spoke clearly and confidently. After the test, we played in the park. We saw a little girl crying because her 6. _____________ flew away. Lucy quickly went to help her. Lucy is really a 7. _____________ person. She always cares about others. On our way home, we talked about our dreams. Lucy shared some interesting 8. _____________ with me. I’m so happy to have such a good friend. Our 9. _____________ means a lot to me. We always 10. _____________ well and share everything with each other. 【答案】 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.test 2.bit 3.seat 4.humorous 5.encouraged 6.balloon 7. caring person 8.thoughts 9.friendship 10.get along 【解析】 1. 根据后文 “It was about English speaking.” 及 “After the test” 可知，此处指参加了一场英语演讲 “测试”，故填 test。 2. “a little bit” 为固定搭配，意为 “有点儿”，修饰形容词 nervous，表示 “一开始我有点紧张”，故填 bit。 3. 根据语境 “she gave me her... and smiled at me”，结合选项，“seat”（座位）符合逻辑，即她给我让座并微笑，故填 seat。 4. 根据后文 “I believe you.” 可知，Lucy 在鼓励 “我”，此处应表示 “你是个幽默的演讲者”。 5. “Her words”（她的话）作主语，结合语境 “她的话极大地鼓舞了我”，应用动词 encourage 的过去式 encouraged，故填 encouraged。 6. 根据 “a little girl crying because her... flew away” 可知，飞走的物品应为 “气球”（balloon），故填 balloon。 7. “caring” 意为 “体贴的”，此处需用 “a caring person” 表示 “一个体贴的人”，描述 Lucy 总是关心他人，故填 caring。 8. “shared some interesting...” 后接名词，“thought” 表示 “想法”，复数形式 thoughts 符合 “分享一些有趣的想法” 的语境，故填 thoughts。 9. 根据 “I’m so happy to have such a good friend.” 可知，此处强调 “我们的友谊” 很重要，故填 friendship。 10. “get along well” 为固定短语，意为 “相处融洽”，符合 “我们总是相处很好并分享一切” 的语境，故填 get along。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (Alice meets Bob at school.) Bob: Hi, Alice! I saw you play with Mary happily yesterday. Alice: Hi, Bob! Yes, she is my new friend. Bob: 1._______ Alice: Because she is a good listener. That’s important to me. Bob: 2._______ Alice: Of course. We both like reading and doing sports. Bob: Good friends can bring out the best in you. 3._______ Alice: Well, yes. She is more outgoing, but I am a little quieter. Bob: I really hope your friendship lasts forever. By the way, I heard we are going to have a welcome party for our new foreign teacher this weekend. Alice: 4._______ My mother is good at cooking. Bob: It must be delicious! 5._______ There are many good places for skating in the countryside. Alice: What a wonderful weekend! A. I will bring some traditional food to the party. B. Do you have anything in common? C. The foreign teacher can speak a little Chinese. D. I will ask the teacher to go skating. E. Why do you make friends with her? F. Is she different from you in any way? 【答案】 1.E 2.B 3.F 4.A 5.D 【解析】 第 1 空：根据 Alice 的回答 “Because she is a good listener. That’s important to me.”（因为她是个好的倾听者。这对我很重要），可知 Bob 问的是原因，“Why do you make friends with her?”（你为什么和她交朋友？）符合语境，所以选 E。 第 2 空：由 Alice 的回答 “Of course. We both like reading and doing sports.”（当然。我们都喜欢阅读和做运动）可知，Bob 问的是两人有没有共同之处，“Do you have anything in common?”（你们有什么共同之处吗？）符合，故选 B。 第 3 空：依据 Alice 的回答 “Well, yes. She is more outgoing, but I am a little quieter.”（嗯，是的。她更外向，但我比较安静），可知 Bob 问的是两人在性格等方面是否有不同，“Is she different from you in any way?”（她在某些方面和你不同吗？）符合，所以选 F。 第 4 空：上文提到要为新外教举办欢迎派对，下文 Alice 说 “My mother is good at cooking.”（我妈妈擅长烹饪），可推测 Alice 会带食物去派对，“I will bring some traditional food to the party.”（我会带一些传统食物去派对）符合，故选 A。 第 5 空：根据后文 “There are many good places for skating in the countryside.”（在乡下有很多适合滑冰的好地方），可知 Bob 提到了和滑冰有关的事，“I will ask the teacher to go skating.”（我会邀请老师去滑冰）符合语境，所以选 D。 而 C 选项 “The foreign teacher can speak a little Chinese.”（外教能说一点中文）在对话中未涉及相关话题，是无关选项 。 六、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中  Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend, the “pest friends”, is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend, the “guest friends”, could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and ideas. They will correct you when your e wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but they will always care about you, and never do anything to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 1. How many kinds of friends are talked about in the article? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 【答案】C． 【解析】文章第一段明确提到 “There are three different kinds of friends”，并在后续段落分别介绍了 “pest friends”“guest friends” 和 “best friends”，因此共三种。 2. If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, what kind of friends are you? A．Pest friends. B．Guest friends. C．Best friends. D．Not friends. 【答案】B． 【解析】根据第三段对 “guest friends” 的描述：“比熟人更亲近，但不分享深层感受（如愿望或恐惧）”，符合题干中 “一起做事但不分享情感” 的特征。“pest friends” 仅为熟人，关系更疏远，故排除 A。 3. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A．What a “best friend” is. B．How to learn from best friends. C．How to make a best friend. D．What a best friend can do for you. 【答案】A． 【解析】第四段以 “The last kind of friend, the ‘best friend’, is the one you know the deepest” 开头，具体阐述了最好的朋友的定义、彼此的相处模式及特点，核心是对 “best friend” 的定义说明。 4. From the passage, what can we learn? A．Pest friends are more important than guest friends. B．We never miss our best friends when were not with them. C．A “best friend” never does something bad to you. D．A “pest friend” will never become your best friend. 【答案】C． 【解析】第四段明确指出 “best friends will never do anything to hurt you”，与 C 选项一致。 A 错误：文章未比较不同类型朋友的重要性；B 错误：文中未提及 “最好的朋友不在时是否会被想念”；D 错误：最后一段提到 “所有最好的朋友最初都是熟人”，而 “pest friends” 属于熟人，因此可能发展为最好的朋友。 5. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①-②③④⑤ B．①-②-③④⑤ C．①-②③-④⑤ D．①-②③④-⑤ 【答案】D 【解析】 第一段（①）总述三种朋友的存在； 第二段（②）、第三段（③）、第四段（④）分别具体介绍三种朋友； 第五段（⑤）总结观点，强调珍惜所有友谊，结构为 “总 — 分 — 总”。 $$ Unit 1 Friendship 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.After helping me with my schoolwork when I was in trouble, I knew our f_________ would be forever. 2.When the teacher asked who broke the window, Tom told the truth bravely. He is such an h_________ boy. 3.At yesterday’s class party, Mike told a funny story and made all of us l_________ loudly. 4.During the PE class, when I fell and hurt my knee, my c_________ classmate Lily took me to the school clinic at once. 5.I was u_________ the whole weekend because my pet cat went missing. 6.In math class, Mr. Green is always p_________, repeating and explaining until every student understands them. 7.When a little girl fell into the river, a young man jumped in without hesitation. His b_________ act moved everyone around. 8.My sister promised to keep the s_________ about my birthday gift, so I have no idea what it is. 9.As a member of the school basketball team, Mark is an a_________ student who exercises every day. 10.When I failed the English test, my parents e_________ me to try harder next time. 二、用单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1.The movie was so ___ (fun) that we couldn't stop laughing. 2.This math problem is ___ (bad) than the last one. I can't work it out. 3.The children felt ___ (scare) when they saw the dark forest. 4.I have different ___ (feeling) about my new school. It’s both exciting and a bit scary. 5.It’s a ___ (thought) idea to give our teacher a handmade card on Teachers’ Day. 6.Lucy’s hair is ______ (long) than mine. 7.Mark is ______ (tall) boy in our class. 8.With Bob’s help, my schoolwork gets ______ (good) now. 9.Marcy's jokes make us feel ______ (happy) when we’re bored. 10.Kate is one of the ______ (kind) girls I know. 11.I think having a few good friends is ______ (important) than having many friends. 12.Ben is ______ (patient) enough to listen to all my worries. 13.Martin stays ______ (active) in sports than other students. 14.Stella believes that ______ (many) friends mean more fun. 15.When I’m feeling down, Jim is always ______ (cheerful) and helps me smile again. 三、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1.What do you think ____ you feel excited? A. make B. makes C. made D. making 2.I like to play with her ____ she always shares her hobbies with me. A. so B. but C. because D. though 3.His pencil - box is bigger than ____. A. I B.my C. me D. mine 4.When an old man got on the bus, Tom ____ his seat to him. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave away D. gave back 5.Our teacher is ____ enough to explain the difficult problem to us again and again. A. patient B. impatient C. patience D. patients 6.Do you know ____ to solve this math problem? A. what B. how C. why D. which 7.He is always energetic and ____ active in all kinds of school activities. A.feels B. seems C. looks like D. sounds 8.My father always encourages me____ hard for my future. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 9.Whenever I'm in trouble, I need someone ____. A. talking to B. to talk to C. to talk D. for talking to 10.I believe ____ books you read, ____ knowledge you'll get. A. the more; the more B. a more; a more C. more; more D. the most; the most 11.In my view, ____ is important to have a good habit. A. that B. it C. this D. one 12.If you have a few close friends, you can ____ more time chatting with them. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 13.On the weekends, I have more time and energy to ______ with my friends.​ A. communicate B. to communicate C. communicating D. communication 14.She is ____ to help others. A.enough kind B. kind enough C. very kind D. too kind 15.I felt a little worried ______ too much homework on my mind. A.have B. to have C. with D. because 16.When your parents ask you about your school life, you should always ______. It's not good to hide anything from them. A. tell the truth B. tell jokes C. lie to sb. D. feel down 17.My best friend knows how to make me laugh even when I ______. She often tells funny stories and has a great ______. A. stand by his side; a little bit B. feel down; sense of humour C. cheer me up; keep secrets D. get along with him; have a point 18.If you promise your classmate not to tell others about his personal things, you must ______. It’s important to be trustworthy. A. tell jokes B. feel like C. keep secrets D. give up on 19.When you see your friend having trouble with his homework, you should ______ and help him instead of ______ him. A. stand by his side; giving up on B. cheer him up; having a point C. get along with him; feeling like D. tell the truth; telling jokes 20.Sometimes, your parents might seem strict, but if you think carefully, you’ll find they usually ______. They just want the best for you. A. feel down B. tell jokes C. Lie to you D. have a point 四、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） encourage balloon get along test care bit thought humor friendship seat Last Sunday, I joined a school 1. _____________. It was about English speaking. I was a little 2. _____________ nervous at first. But when I saw my best friend Lucy, she gave me her 3. _____________ and smiled at me. She said, “Don’t worry! You’re a 4. _____________ speaker. I believe you.” Her words 5. _____________ me a lot. When it was my turn, I spoke clearly and confidently. After the test, we played in the park. We saw a little girl crying because her 6. _____________ flew away. Lucy quickly went to help her. Lucy is really a 7. _____________ person. She always cares about others. On our way home, we talked about our dreams. Lucy shared some interesting 8. _____________ with me. I’m so happy to have such a good friend. Our 9. _____________ means a lot to me. We always 10. _____________ well and share everything with each other. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (Alice meets Bob at school.) Bob: Hi, Alice! I saw you play with Mary happily yesterday. Alice: Hi, Bob! Yes, she is my new friend. Bob: 1._______ Alice: Because she is a good listener. That’s important to me. Bob: 2._______ Alice: Of course. We both like reading and doing sports. Bob: Good friends can bring out the best in you. 3._______ Alice: Well, yes. She is more outgoing, but I am a little quieter. Bob: I really hope your friendship lasts forever. By the way, I heard we are going to have a welcome party for our new foreign teacher this weekend. Alice: 4._______ My mother is good at cooking. Bob: It must be delicious! 5._______ There are many good places for skating in the countryside. Alice: What a wonderful weekend! A. I will bring some traditional food to the party. B. Do you have anything in common? C. The foreign teacher can speak a little Chinese. D. I will ask the teacher to go skating. E. Why do you make friends with her? F. Is she different from you in any way? 六、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中  Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend, the “pest friends”, is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend, the “guest friends”, could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and ideas. They will correct you when your e wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but they will always care about you, and never do anything to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 1. How many kinds of friends are talked about in the article? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2. If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, what kind of friends are you? A．Pest friends. B．Guest friends. C．Best friends. D．Not friends. 3. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A．What a “best friend” is. B．How to learn from best friends. C．How to make a best friend. D．What a best friend can do for you. 4. From the passage, what can we learn? A．Pest friends are more important than guest friends. B．We never miss our best friends when were not with them. C．A “best friend” never does something bad to you. D．A “pest friend” will never become your best friend. 5. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①-②③④⑤ B．①-②-③④⑤ C．①-②③-④⑤ D．①-②③④-⑤ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$