Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends!（单元测试·基础卷）英语仁爱科普版2024七年级上册

2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends!·参考答案 一、用所给单词适当形式填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．playing 2．to be 3．friendly 4．helpful 5．to enjoy 6．really 7．to hike 8．aren’t 9．likes 10．have 11．to take 12．are 13．girls 14．drawing 15．brother’s 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C B 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D C 36．A 37．E 38．D 39．C 40．B 四、短文选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．am 42．about 43．reading 44．has 45．Chinese 46．tall 47．eyes 48．when 49．enjoys 50．also 五、短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。 51．at 52．and 53．a 54．to 55．such 六、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56． Nice to meet you too 57． Where are you from/Where do you come from 58． Yes/Of course/Sure 59． How old are you 60．Thank you/Thanks 七、书面表达。(共20分) 例文 My Best Friend Hi, I’m Li Jun. I’m in Grade Seven now. I have a good friend. His name is Wang Lei. He is 12 years old and his birthday is on 18th October. He likes sports and basketball is his favorite sport. He always plays it with me after school. Fruit and vegetables are his favorite food. He likes vegetables for dinner, so he is healthy. At school, he likes PE and science. He thinks they are interesting. I like to play with Wang Lei because he always helps me a lot. Wang Lei is my best friend. Who is your best friend? Could you tell me? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends!·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：70分钟，满分：100分） 一、用所给单词适当形式填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Linda is good at (play) the violin. 2．I’m from Yunnan. Would you like my friend? (be) 3．Our classmates are to each other in my new school.（friend） 4．A good dictionary (词典) is very (help) in learning English. 5．The class is over. Now it’s time (enjoy) a big dinner. 6．It’s (real) kind of you to help me carry these heavy bags. 7．Come with us every Saturday morning! (hike) 8．Please be careful when your friends (not be) with you. 9．The girl reading books before she goes to bed. (like) 10．—May I (have) your name?  —My name is Maria. 11．My father needs (take) exercise every day. He is getting fat now. 12．Here (be) the gifts I want to buy for you. 13．We have twenty boys and fifteen (girl) in our class. 14．I’m interested in (draw) pictures. 15．These are my younger balls. He plays with them in the playground every day. (brother) 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 My e-pal’s name is Melisa — Lisa for short, and she’s from Turkey (土耳其). She’s very funny and I like her emails: they’re always very 16 to read. Lisa is 22 and works at a hotel (宾馆). She loves her job, because she likes 17 new people from around the world. She has a great friend. She 18 at the hotel, too. Her name is Mary and she’s a waitress (服务员) in the hotel bar. Lisa is from a big city 19 Turkey. Her parents have a house near the city centre. Her father flies a plane at the airport. Her mother is a business (商业) woman and often travels from country to country — she is very 20 . Lisa has two 21 . Their names are Jack and Jeff. Jack is 17 and Jeff is 14. 22 of them are at school. Lisa has a lot of interests, but her favourite hobby is 23 . She takes different dancing classes and goes to a dance club every Sunday. She also likes tennis. She and her brother, Jack, sometimes go to a 24 to play tennis or watch games. I 25 a lot about Turkey from Lisa and it’s really interesting. We have fun emailing and texting. 16．A．difficult B．important C．interesting D．boring 17．A．painting B．remembering C．counting D．meeting 18．A．studies B．works C．plays D．grows 19．A．under B．in C．at D．on 20．A．special B．busy C．smart D．different 21．A．brothers B．friends C．classmates D．children 22．A．All B．Both C．Each D．Any 23．A．drama B．singing C．dancing D．sports 24．A．hall B．farm C．restaurant D．gym 25．A．think B．talk C．learn D．need 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Hello! I’m Bob. I’m 13 years old. I have three good pen friends. They are Lisa, Paul and Abby. Lisa,13 Lisa is a nice Chinese girl. She has a yellow and white dog. Its name is Lucas. It is Lisa’s good friend. It can find keys, erasers and some other small things. Paul, 12 Paul is from the US. His grandpa has a big farm, and there are many kinds of animals there. On Saturdays and Sundays, Paul often goes there to help his grandpa. He says his favourite animal on the farm is sheep because sheep are so lovely. Abby,14 This is Abby. She’s from the UK. Her room is very tidy. The things are all in the right places. The computer is on the desk. Some flowers are on the windowsill. Her toys are in the box under the bed. And the books are in the bookcase. She often tells me good books are her good friends. 26．How old is Bob? A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15. 27．What colour is Lisa’s dog? A．Yellow and white. B．Brown and white. C．Black and white. D．Yellow and black. 28．What’s Paul’s favourite animal on the farm? A．Cow. B．Sheep. C．Horse. D．Rabbit. 29．Where are the flowers in Abby’s room? A．On the desk. B．In the bookcase. C．In the box. D．On the windowsill. 30．What do Paul and Abby have in common (有共同之处)? A．They are 14 years old. B．They are from the US. C．They are Bob’s pen friends. D．They think books are their good friends. B David is a student of Grade Seven. He is an American boy. He comes to Beijing with his parents. His parents work here. David learns Chinese and some other subjects. He studies hard. He lives not far from his school. He often goes to school at half past seven on foot. He likes history best because he can learn about the history of China. He doesn’t like biology. His favorite days are Monday and Wednesday because he has a history class on Monday and a PE class on Wednesday. There are many clubs in his school. David and his classmates can join clubs for fun. After school, he often swims and plays football. He has many friends in Beijing now. He is happy in China. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．When does David often go to school? A．At 6:30. B．At 6:45. C．At 7:30. D．At 8:00. 32．Why does David like history best? A．Because it’s interesting. B．Because he can have great fun. C．Because the teacher is kind. D．Because he can know China’s history. 33．Which day does David like best? A．Monday and Wednesday.B．Monday and Tuesday.C．Tuesday and Wednesday. D．Tuesday and Saturday. 34．What does David often do after school? A．Reading and running. B．Swimming and playing football. C．Swimming and running. D．Reading and playing basketball. 35．What’s the text about? A．David’s friends. B．David’s family. C．David’s teachers. D．David’s school life. C Ways to Keep Good Friendship Friendship is really important, and it’s good to know how to be good friends with others. 36 Be honest (诚实) Always say what’s true to your friends. If you are not honest, they might not trust (信任) you anymore. 37 Then your friends will know they can count on you. Listen Carefully When your friends are talking, listen well. 38 That makes them feel important. Listening nicely means you respect (尊重) what they say. Share Things You can share toys, food or how you feel. This is a nice way to show you care and become closer friends. 39 Think of Others 40 Don’t just think about yourself all the time. Doing this helps make a good friendship. Use these tips to have nice and long friendship. A．Here are some helpful tips. B．Think about what your friends need. C．Sharing can make your friendship better. D．Answer them and look at them to show your care. E．But when you’re honest, your friendship can get stronger. 四、短文选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 China    about     enjoy      tall     read    also     be     when     eye      have I’m Hao Yang. I’m 12 years old. I 41 a new member of the Reading Club. I meet some new friends in this club. Now, let me tell you something 42 them. Robert is 12 years old. He is an American boy. He is tall. He has short brown hair. He likes 43 picture books. He also likes football. Now he 44 many friends in China. Wang Li is a(n) 45 girl. She is 11 years old. She is a beautiful girl. She is 46 too. She has long black hair and two big black 47 . She likes dancing and music. She likes listening to music 48 she reads books. Nancy is a cute English girl. She is 11 years old. She is short. She has short brown hair. She likes reading science books very much. Nancy 49 swimming at weekends. She is 50 a member of the Swimming Club in our school. 五、短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。 My name is Yang Yang. Here are my new friends. Let me introduce them to you. Xiao Xiao is from Beijing. She likes drawing. She is my best friend 51 school. Yang Guang is from Beijing, too. He likes playing basketball 52 running. The girl is Chen Linlin. She is from Shanghai. She likes reading. She is 53 quiet girl. Xiao Ming is from Tianjin. He likes playing football. He doesn’t talk much, but he likes 54 help others. We also do many things together, 55 as practising speaking English. I am happy to be friends with them and I enjoy the time with them. 6、 补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (A reporter interviewed (采访) at the gate of Pang Donglai Angel City.) A: Good morning! Nice to meet you! B: 56 . A: I am a reporter from Xuchang. May I ask you some questions? B: OK. A: 57 ? B: I am from Shanghai. A: Oh, that’s so far. Welcome to Xuchang. Do you like this place? B: 58 . The people are kind and helpful. A: Sounds great! The girl is so lovely. Your daughter? B: Yes, she is my daughter. Lisa. A: Hi, Lisa. 59 ? C: I am 5 years old. A: A gift for you. Have a good time! C: 60 . 七、书面表达。(共20分) 七年级上学期的学习生活即将结束。在这半年的初中生活中，你一定结识了许多新朋友吧！那么谁是你最好的朋友呢? 请根据下面的问题提示，以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下你最好的朋友。 内容包括： (1) Who is your best friend? (2) How old is he/she and when is his/her birthday? (3) What are his/her favorite sport and food? (4) What subjects does he/she like at school? (5) Why do you like him/her? 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数 60 词左右。 My Best Friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends!·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：70分钟，满分：100分） 一、用所给单词适当形式填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Linda is good at (play) the violin. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：琳达擅长拉小提琴。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填playing。 2．I’m from Yunnan. Would you like my friend? (be) 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：我来自云南。你想要成为我的朋友吗？would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词短语，因此此处要用不定式在句中作宾语。故填to be。 3．Our classmates are to each other in my new school.（friend） 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：在我的新学校里，我们的同学彼此都很友好。空处作表语，应用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 4．A good dictionary (词典) is very (help) in learning English. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：一本好字典对学习英语很有帮助。根据“A good dictionary (词典) ”可知，好的英语词典对于英语学习是有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。 5．The class is over. Now it’s time (enjoy) a big dinner. 【答案】to enjoy 【详解】句意：下课了。现在是时候享受一顿丰盛的晚餐了。It’s time to do sth.“是时候做某事了”，固定句型。故填to enjoy。 6．It’s (real) kind of you to help me carry these heavy bags. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：你能帮我拎这么重的包真是太好了。考查副词修饰形容词。分析句子可知，该句为“It’s adj of sb, to do sth. 句型”，空后kind为形容词，应用副词来修饰。real变为副词really，意为 “真正地，的确”，符合句意。故填really。 7．Come with us every Saturday morning! (hike) 【答案】to hike 【详解】句意：每周六上午和我们一起去远足吧！come to do sth.“来做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，表示“来”的目的。故填to hike。 8．Please be careful when your friends (not be) with you. 【答案】aren’t 【详解】句意：当你的朋友不在你身边时，请小心。when引导时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句通常要用一般现在时；主语“your friends”为复数，be动词用are，are not缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t。 9．The girl reading books before she goes to bed. (like) 【答案】likes 【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢在睡觉前看书。根据“before she goes to bed”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数likes。故填likes。 10．—May I (have) your name?   —My name is Maria. 【答案】have 【详解】句意：——我可以知道你的名字吗？——我叫玛丽亚。情态动词may后加动词原形have。故填have。 11．My father needs (take) exercise every day. He is getting fat now. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：我爸爸需要每天锻炼。他现在变胖了。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，是固定词组。故填to take。 12．Here (be) the gifts I want to buy for you. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：这是我想给你买的礼物。此句是一般现在时，主语gifts是复数形式，be动词填are，故填are。 13．We have twenty boys and fifteen (girl) in our class. 【答案】girls 【详解】句意：我们班有二十个男生和十五个女生。空前有基数词“fifteen”，此处应用可数名词girl的复数形式girls。故填girls。 14．I’m interested in (draw) pictures. 【答案】drawing 【详解】句意：我对画画感兴趣。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定词组，后常接名词或动名词，应填drawing。故填drawing。 15．These are my younger balls. He plays with them in the playground every day. (brother) 【答案】brother’s 【详解】句意：这些是我弟弟的球。他每天都在操场上玩它们。brother“兄弟”，结合“He plays with them”可知，用单数名词所有格，修饰名词balls，故填brother’s。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 My e-pal’s name is Melisa — Lisa for short, and she’s from Turkey (土耳其). She’s very funny and I like her emails: they’re always very 16 to read. Lisa is 22 and works at a hotel (宾馆). She loves her job, because she likes 17 new people from around the world. She has a great friend. She 18 at the hotel, too. Her name is Mary and she’s a waitress (服务员) in the hotel bar. Lisa is from a big city 19 Turkey. Her parents have a house near the city centre. Her father flies a plane at the airport. Her mother is a business (商业) woman and often travels from country to country — she is very 20 . Lisa has two 21 . Their names are Jack and Jeff. Jack is 17 and Jeff is 14. 22 of them are at school. Lisa has a lot of interests, but her favourite hobby is 23 . She takes different dancing classes and goes to a dance club every Sunday. She also likes tennis. She and her brother, Jack, sometimes go to a 24 to play tennis or watch games. I 25 a lot about Turkey from Lisa and it’s really interesting. We have fun emailing and texting. 16．A．difficult B．important C．interesting D．boring 17．A．painting B．remembering C．counting D．meeting 18．A．studies B．works C．plays D．grows 19．A．under B．in C．at D．on 20．A．special B．busy C．smart D．different 21．A．brothers B．friends C．classmates D．children 22．A．All B．Both C．Each D．Any 23．A．drama B．singing C．dancing D．sports 24．A．hall B．farm C．restaurant D．gym 25．A．think B．talk C．learn D．need 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的笔友Melisa的个人信息、家庭信息以及兴趣爱好。 16．句意：它们总是读起来非常有趣。 difficult困难的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；boring令人厌烦的。根据“She’s very funny and I like her emails”可知，她非常有趣并且我喜欢她的邮件，从而可知是非常有趣的。故选C。 17．句意：她喜欢她的工作，因为她喜欢见来自世界各地的新朋友。 painting绘画；remembering记住；counting计数；meeting会见。根据“Lisa is 22 and works at a hotel (宾馆)”可知，她工作在一家宾馆，这里是喜欢见来自世界各地的新朋友。故选D。 18．句意：她也工作在宾馆。 studies学习；works工作；plays玩耍；grows成长。根据“Lisa is 22 and works at a hotel (宾馆)”以及“at the hotel, too”可知，都是在宾馆工作。故选B。 19．句意：Lisa来自土耳其的一个大城市。 under在……下面；in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。in+国家。故选B。 20．句意：她的母亲是一名商业女性，经常从一个国家旅行到另一个国家——她很忙。 special特殊的；busy忙碌的；smart聪明的；different不同的。根据“often travels from country to country”可知，她很忙。故选B。 21．句意：Lisa有两个弟弟。 brothers弟弟；friends朋友；classmates同学；children孩子。根据“Lisa is 22”以及“Jack is 17 and Jeff is 14”可知，Lisa有两个弟弟。故选A。 22．句意：他们都在上学。 All三者或者三者以上都；Both二者都；Each每个；Any任何。根据“Their names are Jack and Jeff. Jack is 17 and Jeff is 14.”可知，是两个人，两者都。故选B。 23．句意：Lisa有许多爱好，但是她最喜欢的爱好是跳舞。 drama戏剧；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；sports运动。根据“She takes different dancing classes and goes to a dance club every Sunday.”可知，她上不同的舞蹈课，参加舞蹈俱乐部，所以这里最喜欢跳舞。故选C。 24．句意：她和她的弟弟 Jack有时去体育馆打网球或看比赛。 hall大厅；farm农场；restaurant餐厅；gym体育馆。根据“play tennis or watch games”可知，是在体育馆打网球或者看比赛。故选D。 25．句意：我从Lisa那里了解了很多关于土耳其的事情，很有趣。 think想；talk谈论；learn了解；need需要。根据“a lot about Turkey from Lisa”可知，从Lisa那里了解许多关于土耳其的事情。故选C。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Hello! I’m Bob. I’m 13 years old. I have three good pen friends. They are Lisa, Paul and Abby. Lisa,13 Lisa is a nice Chinese girl. She has a yellow and white dog. Its name is Lucas. It is Lisa’s good friend. It can find keys, erasers and some other small things. Paul, 12 Paul is from the US. His grandpa has a big farm, and there are many kinds of animals there. On Saturdays and Sundays, Paul often goes there to help his grandpa. He says his favourite animal on the farm is sheep because sheep are so lovely. Abby,14 This is Abby. She’s from the UK. Her room is very tidy. The things are all in the right places. The computer is on the desk. Some flowers are on the windowsill. Her toys are in the box under the bed. And the books are in the bookcase. She often tells me good books are her good friends. 26．How old is Bob? A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15. 27．What colour is Lisa’s dog? A．Yellow and white. B．Brown and white. C．Black and white. D．Yellow and black. 28．What’s Paul’s favourite animal on the farm? A．Cow. B．Sheep. C．Horse. D．Rabbit. 29．Where are the flowers in Abby’s room? A．On the desk. B．In the bookcase. C．In the box. D．On the windowsill. 30．What do Paul and Abby have in common (有共同之处)? A．They are 14 years old. B．They are from the US. C．They are Bob’s pen friends. D．They think books are their good friends. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了Bob以及他的三个笔友Lisa、Paul和Abby的相关信息，包括年龄、来自哪里、各自的一些生活细节等。 26．细节理解题。根据“Hello! I’m Bob. I’m 13 years old.”可知，Bob13岁，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Lisa is a nice Chinese girl. She has a yellow and white dog.”可知，Lisa的狗是黄白相间的，故选 A。 28．细节理解题。根据“He says his favourite animal on the farm is sheep because sheep are so lovely.”可知，Paul在农场最喜欢的动物是绵羊，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Some flowers are on the windowsill.”可知，Abby房间里的花在窗台上，故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“I have three good pen friends. They are Lisa, Paul and Abby.”可知，Paul和Abby都是Bob的笔友，C选项正确。故选C。 B David is a student of Grade Seven. He is an American boy. He comes to Beijing with his parents. His parents work here. David learns Chinese and some other subjects. He studies hard. He lives not far from his school. He often goes to school at half past seven on foot. He likes history best because he can learn about the history of China. He doesn’t like biology. His favorite days are Monday and Wednesday because he has a history class on Monday and a PE class on Wednesday. There are many clubs in his school. David and his classmates can join clubs for fun. After school, he often swims and plays football. He has many friends in Beijing now. He is happy in China. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．When does David often go to school? A．At 6:30. B．At 6:45. C．At 7:30. D．At 8:00. 32．Why does David like history best? A．Because it’s interesting. B．Because he can have great fun. C．Because the teacher is kind. D．Because he can know China’s history. 33．Which day does David like best? A．Monday and Wednesday. B．Monday and Tuesday. C．Tuesday and Wednesday. D．Tuesday and Saturday. 34．What does David often do after school? A．Reading and running. B．Swimming and playing football. C．Swimming and running. D．Reading and playing basketball. 35．What’s the text about? A．David’s friends. B．David’s family. C．David’s teachers. D．David’s school life. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文讲述了David的学校和日常生活。 31．细节理解题。根据“He often goes to school at half past seven on foot.”可知，他经常在7:30步行去上学。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“He likes history best because he can learn about the history of China.”可知，大卫最喜欢历史因为他可以了解中国的历史。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“His favorite days are Monday and Wednesday because he has a history class on Monday and a PE class on Wednesday.”可知，他最喜欢星期一和星期三。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“After school, he often swims and plays football.”可知，他经常在放学后游泳和踢足球。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了大卫在中国的学校生活。故选D。 C Ways to Keep Good Friendship Friendship is really important, and it’s good to know how to be good friends with others. 36 Be honest (诚实) Always say what’s true to your friends. If you are not honest, they might not trust (信任) you anymore. 37 Then your friends will know they can count on you. Listen Carefully When your friends are talking, listen well. 38 That makes them feel important. Listening nicely means you respect (尊重) what they say. Share Things You can share toys, food or how you feel. This is a nice way to show you care and become closer friends. 39 Think of Others 40 Don’t just think about yourself all the time. Doing this helps make a good friendship. Use these tips to have nice and long friendship. A．Here are some helpful tips. B．Think about what your friends need. C．Sharing can make your friendship better. D．Answer them and look at them to show your care. E．But when you’re honest, your friendship can get stronger. 【答案】36．A 37．E 38．D 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文提供了一些保持好朋友关系的建议。 36．根据“it’s good to know how to be good friends with others”、“Be honest (诚实)”及“Use these tips to have nice and long friendship.”可知，此处引出下文的建议，选项A“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境。 故选A。 37．根据“If you are not honest, they might not trust (信任) you anymore.”及“Then your friends will know they can count on you.”可知，此处讲要诚实，选项E“但当你诚实时，你的友情会更加牢固。”符合语境。 故选E。 38．根据“When your friends are talking, listen well.”及“That makes them feel important.”可知，这里与“如何表现出对他人说话的关注”相关，选项D“回答他们并看着他们，以表示你的关心。”符合语境。 故选D。 39．根据“You can share toys, food or how you feel. This is a nice way to show you care and become closer friends.”可知，前面提到的分享事物以及其带来的好处，这里是对前述行为的总结，选项C“分享可以使你的友情更好。”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据“Think of Others”及“Don’t just think about yourself all the time.”可知，此空与“为他人着想”有关，选项B“想想你的朋友需要什么。”符合语境。故选B。 四、短文选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 China    about     enjoy      tall     read    also     be     when     eye      have I’m Hao Yang. I’m 12 years old. I 41 a new member of the Reading Club. I meet some new friends in this club. Now, let me tell you something 42 them. Robert is 12 years old. He is an American boy. He is tall. He has short brown hair. He likes 43 picture books. He also likes football. Now he 44 many friends in China. Wang Li is a(n) 45 girl. She is 11 years old. She is a beautiful girl. She is 46 too. She has long black hair and two big black 47 . She likes dancing and music. She likes listening to music 48 she reads books. Nancy is a cute English girl. She is 11 years old. She is short. She has short brown hair. She likes reading science books very much. Nancy 49 swimming at weekends. She is 50 a member of the Swimming Club in our school. 【答案】 41．am 42．about 43．reading 44．has 45．Chinese 46．tall 47．eyes 48．when 49．enjoys 50．also 【导语】本文介绍了阅读俱乐部的三位新成员：罗伯特、王丽和南希。 41．句意：我是阅读俱乐部的一名新成员。句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境，这里表达“是”，主语I是第一人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用am。故填am。 42．句意：现在，让我告诉你一些关于他们的事情。tell sb. something about...意为 “告诉某人关于……的一些事”，因此备选词about “关于”，符合语境。故填about。 43．句意：他喜欢看图画书。根据“picture books”以及备选词可知，这里表达“看图画书”，read“阅读”，符合语境；like doing sth.表示 “喜欢做某事”，因此用动名词形式reading。故填reading。 44．句意：现在他在中国有很多朋友。根据“Now he ... many friends in China.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，这里表达 “有”，主语he是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，要用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 45．句意：王丽是一个中国女孩。根据常识可知，Wang Li是中国名字，这里要表达王丽是一个中国女孩，备选词China“中国” 是名词，此处需用形容词Chinese“中国的” 来修饰名词girl。故填Chinese。 46．句意：她也很高。根据前文提到 “He is tall.”可知，此处是说王丽也高，备选词tall“高的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填tall。 47．句意：她有长长的黑发和两只大大的黑眼睛。根据“She has long black hair and two big black ...”以及备选词汇可知，此处应是表达两只大大的黑眼睛，所以用eye的复数形式eyes。故填eyes。 48．句意：她喜欢在读书的时候听音乐。根据“She likes listening to music ... she reads books.”可知，前后两个分句基本结构完整，中间缺少连词，结合备选词，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填when。 49．句意：南希周末喜欢游泳。根据“Nancy ... swimming at weekends.”结合备选词可知，此处应是表达“喜欢游泳”，enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，因而enjoy要用第三人称单数形式enjoys。故填enjoys。 50．句意：她也是我们学校游泳俱乐部的一名成员。根据前文提到南希是阅读俱乐部成员，结合“She is ...a member of the Swimming Club in our school.”可知，她还是学校游泳俱乐部的成员，备选词also“也”，符合语境。故填also。 五、短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。 My name is Yang Yang. Here are my new friends. Let me introduce them to you. Xiao Xiao is from Beijing. She likes drawing. She is my best friend 51 school. Yang Guang is from Beijing, too. He likes playing basketball 52 running. The girl is Chen Linlin. She is from Shanghai. She likes reading. She is 53 quiet girl. Xiao Ming is from Tianjin. He likes playing football. He doesn’t talk much, but he likes 54 help others. We also do many things together, 55 as practising speaking English. I am happy to be friends with them and I enjoy the time with them. 【答案】51．at 52．and 53．a 54．to 55．such 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和他的新朋友们，包括他们的籍贯、爱好以及他们一起做的事情。 51．句意：她是我在学校里最好的朋友。at school，意为“在学校”。故填at。 52．句意：他喜欢打篮球和跑步。“playing basketball”和“running”是两种并列的运动爱好，需要用连词连接，and表示并列关系，符合语境。故填and。 53．句意：她是一个安静的女孩。泛指一个安静的女孩，quiet是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 54．句意：他不太爱说话，但他喜欢帮助别人。like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填to。 55．句意：我们也一起做很多事情，比如练习说英语。such as意为“比如，例如”。故填such。 六、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (A reporter interviewed (采访) at the gate of Pang Donglai Angel City.) A: Good morning! Nice to meet you! B: 56 . A: I am a reporter from Xuchang. May I ask you some questions? B: OK. A: 57 ? B: I am from Shanghai. A: Oh, that’s so far. Welcome to Xuchang. Do you like this place? B: 58 . The people are kind and helpful. A: Sounds great! The girl is so lovely. Your daughter? B: Yes, she is my daughter. Lisa. A: Hi, Lisa. 59 ? C: I am 5 years old. A: A gift for you. Have a good time! C: 60 . 【答案】 56． Nice to meet you too 57． Where are you from/Where do you come from 58． Yes/Of course/Sure 59． How old are you 60．Thank you/Thanks 【导语】本文是一段对话，是一个记者采访路人的情景。 56．根据上句“Good morning! Nice to meet you!”可知，此处应礼貌地回应对方的问候。故填Nice to meet you too。 57．根据下句“I am from Shanghai.”可知，此处应询问被采访者来自哪里。故填Where are you from/Where do you come from。 58．根据上句“Do you like this place?”及下句“The people are kind and helpful.”可知，此处询问被采访者是否喜欢这个地方，根据后文可知被采访者应表示喜欢。故填Yes/Of course/Sure。 59．根据下句“I am 5 years old.”可知，此处询问小女孩年龄。故填How old are you。 60．根据上句“A gift for you. Have a good time!”可知，接受礼物后应表示感谢。故填Thank you/Thanks。 七、书面表达。(共20分) 七年级上学期的学习生活即将结束。在这半年的初中生活中，你一定结识了许多新朋友吧！那么谁是你最好的朋友呢? 请根据下面的问题提示，以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下你最好的朋友。 内容包括： (1) Who is your best friend? (2) How old is he/she and when is his/her birthday? (3) What are his/her favorite sport and food? (4) What subjects does he/she like at school? (5) Why do you like him/her? 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数 60 词左右。 My Best Friend _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend Hi, I’m Li Jun. I’m in Grade Seven now. I have a good friend. His name is Wang Lei. He is 12 years old and his birthday is on 18th October. He likes sports and basketball is his favorite sport. He always plays it with me after school. Fruit and vegetables are his favorite food. He likes vegetables for dinner, so he is healthy. At school, he likes PE and science. He thinks they are interesting. I like to play with Wang Lei because he always helps me a lot. Wang Lei is my best friend. Who is your best friend? Could you tell me? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好朋友是谁； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍好朋友的详细信息，包括年龄，爱好，擅长的科目等； 第三步，点评好友并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①after school放学后 ②for dinner晚餐 [高分句型] ①He is 12 years old and his birthday is on 18th October.（and连接并列句） ②I like to play with Wang Lei because he always helps me a lot.（原因状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends!·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：70分钟，满分：100分） 一、用所给单词适当形式填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Linda is good at (play) the violin. 2．I’m from Yunnan. Would you like my friend? (be) 3．Our classmates are to each other in my new school.（friend） 4．A good dictionary (词典) is very (help) in learning English. 5．The class is over. Now it’s time (enjoy) a big dinner. 6．It’s (real) kind of you to help me carry these heavy bags. 7．Come with us every Saturday morning! (hike) 8．Please be careful when your friends (not be) with you. 9．The girl reading books before she goes to bed. (like) 10．—May I (have) your name?   —My name is Maria. 11．My father needs (take) exercise every day. He is getting fat now. 12．Here (be) the gifts I want to buy for you. 13．We have twenty boys and fifteen (girl) in our class. 14．I’m interested in (draw) pictures. 15．These are my younger balls. He plays with them in the playground every day. (brother) 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 My e-pal’s name is Melisa — Lisa for short, and she’s from Turkey (土耳其). She’s very funny and I like her emails: they’re always very 16 to read. Lisa is 22 and works at a hotel (宾馆). She loves her job, because she likes 17 new people from around the world. She has a great friend. She 18 at the hotel, too. Her name is Mary and she’s a waitress (服务员) in the hotel bar. Lisa is from a big city 19 Turkey. Her parents have a house near the city centre. Her father flies a plane at the airport. Her mother is a business (商业) woman and often travels from country to country — she is very 20 . Lisa has two 21 . Their names are Jack and Jeff. Jack is 17 and Jeff is 14. 22 of them are at school. Lisa has a lot of interests, but her favourite hobby is 23 . She takes different dancing classes and goes to a dance club every Sunday. She also likes tennis. She and her brother, Jack, sometimes go to a 24 to play tennis or watch games. I 25 a lot about Turkey from Lisa and it’s really interesting. We have fun emailing and texting. 16．A．difficult B．important C．interesting D．boring 17．A．painting B．remembering C．counting D．meeting 18．A．studies B．works C．plays D．grows 19．A．under B．in C．at D．on 20．A．special B．busy C．smart D．different 21．A．brothers B．friends C．classmates D．children 22．A．All B．Both C．Each D．Any 23．A．drama B．singing C．dancing D．sports 24．A．hall B．farm C．restaurant D．gym 25．A．think B．talk C．learn D．need 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Hello! I’m Bob. I’m 13 years old. I have three good pen friends. They are Lisa, Paul and Abby. Lisa,13 Lisa is a nice Chinese girl. She has a yellow and white dog. Its name is Lucas. It is Lisa’s good friend. It can find keys, erasers and some other small things. Paul, 12 Paul is from the US. His grandpa has a big farm, and there are many kinds of animals there. On Saturdays and Sundays, Paul often goes there to help his grandpa. He says his favourite animal on the farm is sheep because sheep are so lovely. Abby,14 This is Abby. She’s from the UK. Her room is very tidy. The things are all in the right places. The computer is on the desk. Some flowers are on the windowsill. Her toys are in the box under the bed. And the books are in the bookcase. She often tells me good books are her good friends. 26．How old is Bob? A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15. 27．What colour is Lisa’s dog? A．Yellow and white. B．Brown and white. C．Black and white. D．Yellow and black. 28．What’s Paul’s favourite animal on the farm? A．Cow. B．Sheep. C．Horse. D．Rabbit. 29．Where are the flowers in Abby’s room? A．On the desk. B．In the bookcase. C．In the box. D．On the windowsill. 30．What do Paul and Abby have in common (有共同之处)? A．They are 14 years old. B．They are from the US. C．They are Bob’s pen friends. D．They think books are their good friends. B David is a student of Grade Seven. He is an American boy. He comes to Beijing with his parents. His parents work here. David learns Chinese and some other subjects. He studies hard. He lives not far from his school. He often goes to school at half past seven on foot. He likes history best because he can learn about the history of China. He doesn’t like biology. His favorite days are Monday and Wednesday because he has a history class on Monday and a PE class on Wednesday. There are many clubs in his school. David and his classmates can join clubs for fun. After school, he often swims and plays football. He has many friends in Beijing now. He is happy in China. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．When does David often go to school? A．At 6:30. B．At 6:45. C．At 7:30. D．At 8:00. 32．Why does David like history best? A．Because it’s interesting. B．Because he can have great fun. C．Because the teacher is kind. D．Because he can know China’s history. 33．Which day does David like best? A．Monday and Wednesday. B．Monday and Tuesday. C．Tuesday and Wednesday. D．Tuesday and Saturday. 34．What does David often do after school? A．Reading and running. B．Swimming and playing football. C．Swimming and running. D．Reading and playing basketball. 35．What’s the text about? A．David’s friends. B．David’s family. C．David’s teachers. D．David’s school life. C Ways to Keep Good Friendship Friendship is really important, and it’s good to know how to be good friends with others. 36 Be honest (诚实) Always say what’s true to your friends. If you are not honest, they might not trust (信任) you anymore. 37 Then your friends will know they can count on you. Listen Carefully When your friends are talking, listen well. 38 That makes them feel important. Listening nicely means you respect (尊重) what they say. Share Things You can share toys, food or how you feel. This is a nice way to show you care and become closer friends. 39 Think of Others 40 Don’t just think about yourself all the time. Doing this helps make a good friendship. Use these tips to have nice and long friendship. A．Here are some helpful tips. B．Think about what your friends need. C．Sharing can make your friendship better. D．Answer them and look at them to show your care. E．But when you’re honest, your friendship can get stronger. 四、短文选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 China    about     enjoy      tall     read    also     be     when     eye      have I’m Hao Yang. I’m 12 years old. I 41 a new member of the Reading Club. I meet some new friends in this club. Now, let me tell you something 42 them. Robert is 12 years old. He is an American boy. He is tall. He has short brown hair. He likes 43 picture books. He also likes football. Now he 44 many friends in China. Wang Li is a(n) 45 girl. She is 11 years old. She is a beautiful girl. She is 46 too. She has long black hair and two big black 47 . She likes dancing and music. She likes listening to music 48 she reads books. Nancy is a cute English girl. She is 11 years old. She is short. She has short brown hair. She likes reading science books very much. Nancy 49 swimming at weekends. She is 50 a member of the Swimming Club in our school. 五、短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。 My name is Yang Yang. Here are my new friends. Let me introduce them to you. Xiao Xiao is from Beijing. She likes drawing. She is my best friend 51 school. Yang Guang is from Beijing, too. He likes playing basketball 52 running. The girl is Chen Linlin. She is from Shanghai. She likes reading. She is 53 quiet girl. Xiao Ming is from Tianjin. He likes playing football. He doesn’t talk much, but he likes 54 help others. We also do many things together, 55 as practising speaking English. I am happy to be friends with them and I enjoy the time with them. 六、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (A reporter interviewed (采访) at the gate of Pang Donglai Angel City.) A: Good morning! Nice to meet you! B: 56 . A: I am a reporter from Xuchang. May I ask you some questions? B: OK. A: 57 ? B: I am from Shanghai. A: Oh, that’s so far. Welcome to Xuchang. Do you like this place? B: 58 . The people are kind and helpful. A: Sounds great! The girl is so lovely. Your daughter? B: Yes, she is my daughter. Lisa. A: Hi, Lisa. 59 ? C: I am 5 years old. A: A gift for you. Have a good time! C: 60 . 七、书面表达。(共20分) 七年级上学期的学习生活即将结束。在这半年的初中生活中，你一定结识了许多新朋友吧！那么谁是你最好的朋友呢? 请根据下面的问题提示，以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下你最好的朋友。 内容包括： (1) Who is your best friend? (2) How old is he/she and when is his/her birthday? (3) What are his/her favorite sport and food? (4) What subjects does he/she like at school? (5) Why do you like him/her? 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数 60 词左右。 My Best Friend _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$