Unit 1 This is me （单元测试·基础卷）英语外研版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷（参考答案） 一、根据句意及首字母填空（共10分） 1．(i)nstead 2．(p)erfect 3．(w)ise 4．(s)uccessful 5．(A)lthough 6．(p)erfect 7．(q)uickly 8．(c)rowded 9．(e)xcellent 10．b)right 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共7分） 1．height 2．strawberries 3．zeros 4．quickly 5．impossible 6．second 7．succeed 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5分） 1．proud；of 2．Stick；to 3．impossible 4．impossible；long 5．Instead 四、单项选择（共10分） 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 五、补全对话（共5分） 1．B 2.E 3.A 4.G 5.C 六、完形填空（共10分） 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 七、阅读理解（共28分） A 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A B 1．C 2.C 3．D 4．B 5．C C 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．A 八、短文填空（共10分） 1．(s)wimming 2．(c)hildren 3．(o)f 4．(l)earn 5．(b)adly 6．(h)er 7．(a)nd 8．(b)etter 9．(p)ractising 10．(w)eeks 九、书面表达（共15分） The most unforgettable thing There is one thing I will never forget in my life. I still remember the first time I made a milk shake for my mother. Since my mother really likes drinking milk shakes, I wanted to make one for her by myself as a gift. At first, I didn’t know how to do it, so I looked up ways online. It seemed easy to make but actually not. I found it difficult for me to use the knife. I almost hurt myself. But as soon as I thought of the joy on my mother’s face, I was full of courage. And then I followed the instructions step by step. Finally I made it. After that I not only got a strong feeling of satisfaction but also realized that I should take care of my family instead of just enjoying the love from them. I think nothing is difficult as long as we try to do it. Besides, we should learn how to look after ourselves. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据句意及首字母填空（共10分） 1．When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit i ? 2．Practice makes p . We will succeed as long as we don’t give up. 3．A w father should know his own child. 4．Whether this will be s or not is still difficult to tell. 5．A it is rainy, these children are still playing happily. 6．Practice makes p . We have to practise at least three times a week. 7．The students q ran to the dining hall as the bell rang. 8．There are too many people in the store. It’s very c . 9．She is so e that both the teachers and the students like her. 10．The room is b because of the big window and the sunny day. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共7分） 1．The (high) of the mountain is 1,235 metres. 2．This kind of salad is made of apples and . (strawberry) 3．There are four (zero) in the number 10,000. 4．As the fashion changes so (quick), it is hard for us to follow it. 5．It is difficult to find a job, and for blind people it is almost (possible). 6．I want the (two) apple because it is big. 7．As long as you work hard and never give up, you will (success). 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5分） 1．我为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。 I am our great country. 2．坚持下去，就会成功。(完成译句) it and you’ll make it. 3．在半小时内画一幅画对我来说是不可能的。 It is for me to draw a picture in half an hour. 4．世上无难事，只要肯攀登。(完成译句) Nothing is as as we try our best. 5．他从不学习。相反，他整天玩电脑游戏。 He never studies. , he plays computer games all day. 四、单项选择（共10分） 1．Bill spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich. A．if B．although C．when D．because 2．At four months old, Xi Wang started to go outside ________ the first time. A．in B．for C．on D．by 3．—Have you ________ your homework? —Yes, I finished it an hour ago. A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．finishing 4．I don’t want to watch the dolphin show, because I ________ it already. A．will watch B．watch C．have watched D．watched 5．If you want a sweet, you can have some fruit ________. That’s better for our health. A．together B．again C．either D．instead 6．Everyone is supposed ________ to the old politely. A．speaking B．to speak C．to speaking D．speak 7．—What would you like to eat? —Two ________ of bread and some ________, please. A．piece; strawberry B．pieces; strawberry C．piece; strawberries D．pieces; strawberries 8．The picture is ________ from that one. Can you find the ________ between them? A．different; different B．different; difference C．difference; different D．difference; difference 9．—Dingding and Wechat are________used in our everyday life. —Exactly, but we should use them________. A．wisely; wide B．widely; wisely C．wise; widely D．wide; wisely 10．The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________. A．success; succeed B．successful; success C．succeed; success D．succeed; successful 五、补全对话（共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择 5个恰当的选项完成此对话. Emily: Randy, can you tell me about your new friend? Randy: Yes. 1 and she’s very beautiful. Emily: Really? 2 Randy: Well, she’s very tall. Emily: 3 Randy: About 6 feet 2, I think. Emily: Wow, that is tall. 4 Randy: She has beautiful red hair. Emily: And how old is she? Randy: 5 She didn’t tell me. A．How tall? B．Her name is Ashley. C．I don’t know. D．What does she like? E．What does she look like? F．She is 20 years old. G．What color is her hair? 六、完形填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I loved sports. One day my PE teacher told me to take part in (参加) the running race (比赛). I was very surprised because I was not good at 1 . In order to encourage (鼓励) me, he said if (如果) I took part in the race, I would 2 the highest score for the term’s PE class. So I decided 3 a try. I prepared for the race very 4 . I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practised running 5 other runners on the ground. I even had the special food for players. 6 the day came, I was very nervous. I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and 7 some music. Then my father drove me to the sports ground. All my family wished me 8 luck. They knew how important this race was for me and how hard I practiced. They all looked like players. I was 9 that I couldn’t beat them. When I started to run, I thought only about the race. Finally I knew that I came first. I was excited when I 10 the race. From this, I learned that success (成功) comes out of hard work. 1．A．running B．riding C．dancing D．reading 2．A．hurt B．beat C．get D．train 3．A．have B．to have C．has D．having 4．A．slowly B．hardly C．loudly D．carefully 5．A．on B．with C．in D．at 6．A．Because B．But C．When D．So 7．A．listened to B．looked at C．got up D．set up 8．A．bad B．good C．tall D．easy 9．A．excited B．interested C．afraid D．happy 10．A．lost B．missed C．rode D．won 七、阅读理解（共28分） A （本题10分）Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.” “OK, Dad”, said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then. Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt (烧) it that evening. The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father?” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.” The man was very surprised. He asked, ”No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?” “Burnt yesterday evening.” 1．What did Mr. Brown tell his son before he went out? A．He would be away from home for four days. B．He would be back in seven days. C．He would be back in a month. D．He liked a cup of tea. 2．Mr. Brown wrote the words down on ________. A．the door B．the wall C．a piece of paper D．his son’s pocket 3．Which day did the man come to see Mr. Brown? A．The second day. B．The third day. C．The fourth day. D．The fifth day. 4．Why was the man very surprised? A．He thought the child’s father was dead. B．The child didn’t ask him to sit down. C．He couldn’t find that piece of paper. D．The child gave him a cup of tea. 5．What was burnt? A．The piece of paper. B．Mr. Brown. C．The visitor. D．The boy. B Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday. He became the first Asian athlete to appear in the men’s 100m final at an Olympics, setting a new Asian record on the way. At the National Olympic Stadium, Su made a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds in the semifinals(半决赛). He was one of the nine fastest men in the world. “I never thought I can reach the final of the Olympics, but now I’ve done it. I still can’t believe it happened.” Su said after the match. Su finished sixth in the final. He made a time of 9.98 seconds, 0.18 seconds behind surprise winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9.80 seconds. But Su has already shown his name to the world. He was a groundbreaker in the history of Asian athletics. The 31-year-old is now the first Asian to run into 10 seconds in the 100-meters and to appear in the final of the men’s 100m run at the Olympics. It’s a great progress for the sport in the whole world. His great success makes us believe that an Asian athlete can also run fast enough. 1．What’s Su Bingtian’s score in the semifinals? A．9.79 seconds. B．9.83 seconds. C．10 seconds. D．9.98seconds. 2．Where was the 2020 Olympics Games held? A．In Beijing. B．In New York. C．In Tokyo. D．In Singapore. 3．How many runners were there at least in the final race? A．6 B．7. C．8. D．9. 4．The underlined word “groundbreaker” here means ________ in Chinese. A．挑战者 B．创始人 C．发明人 D．发言人 5．Where can you read this passage? A．In a product ad. B．In a story book. C．In a newspaper. D．In a science magazine. C Do you often compare（比较）yourself with other people and wish you could be more like them? We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance can help you feel happier and better about yourself. What is self-acceptance? Self-acceptance means learning to accept（接受）the things that make you who you are. And being thankful for what you’re good at, like sports, science or singing. Self-acceptance also means valuing（重视）the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means “knowing your own weaknesses and strengths（强项）, and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.” Why is self-acceptance good for you? When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. It makes you feel happier and more confident. The Anna Freud Centre, a charity that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect（完美的）, but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special. ▲ For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems. How can you accept yourself? Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long shower, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream. But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. 1．Which of the following is NOT true about self-acceptance? A．Learning to accept who you are. B．Being thankful for what you are good at. C．Knowing your own weakness and strengths. D．Worrying about the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly. 2．Which sentence can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 3? A．It can also help you know what you’ re really good at. B．Accept yourself and never say you can’t do it. C．It’s important to learn from people around you. D．Live the life you like to make yourself happy. 3．How does the writer develop（阐述）his idea in Paragraph 4? A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions. C．By telling stories. D．By comparing differences. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Learn to Love Yourself B．How to be a Perfect Person C．Accept Yourself and Others D．Relax and be Happy 八、短文填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 Here’s a story about how I learnt to swim. For some people, s 1 is a piece of cake. They learnt how to swim when they were c 2 . I was afraid o 3 water when I was a five-year-old girl. But I decided to l 4 to swim! I had swimming lessons. During the first two lessons, I did b 5 . I felt very sad, so I told my problems to my friend, and asked h 6 to give me some advice. My friend said I was not patient(耐心的) enough. I thought she was right. From then on, I got up at 6 am every day a 7 went to the pool to practise. Little by little, I improved. At the moment, I can swim b 8 than before. And I believe that if I keep on p 9 , I will be able to swim very well in two w 10 . Be patient and hard-working — this is what I learnt from my swimming lessons. I feel very happy. 九、书面表达（共15分） 人生中每个人会经历很多事情，其中有很多事情难以忘记，请你以“The most unforgettable thing”为题，写一篇短文，记录一件让你难忘的事情。 写作要点： （1）你最难忘的事情是什么； （2）这件事情的经过是什么； （3）你从这段经历中学到了什么。 写作要求： （1）文中须包含写作要点的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数100左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据句意及首字母填空（共10分） 1．When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit i ? 2．Practice makes p . We will succeed as long as we don’t give up. 3．A w father should know his own child. 4．Whether this will be s or not is still difficult to tell. 5．A it is rainy, these children are still playing happily. 6．Practice makes p . We have to practise at least three times a week. 7．The students q ran to the dining hall as the bell rang. 8．There are too many people in the store. It’s very c . 9．She is so e that both the teachers and the students like her. 10．The room is b because of the big window and the sunny day. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共7分） 1．The (high) of the mountain is 1,235 metres. 2．This kind of salad is made of apples and . (strawberry) 3．There are four (zero) in the number 10,000. 4．As the fashion changes so (quick), it is hard for us to follow it. 5．It is difficult to find a job, and for blind people it is almost (possible). 6．I want the (two) apple because it is big. 7．As long as you work hard and never give up, you will (success). 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5分） 1．我为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。 I am our great country. 2．坚持下去，就会成功。(完成译句) it and you’ll make it. 3．在半小时内画一幅画对我来说是不可能的。 It is for me to draw a picture in half an hour. 4．世上无难事，只要肯攀登。(完成译句) Nothing is as as we try our best. 5．他从不学习。相反，他整天玩电脑游戏。 He never studies. , he plays computer games all day. 四、单项选择（共10分） 1．Bill spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich. A．if B．although C．when D．because 2．At four months old, Xi Wang started to go outside ________ the first time. A．in B．for C．on D．by 3．—Have you ________ your homework? —Yes, I finished it an hour ago. A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．finishing 4．I don’t want to watch the dolphin show, because I ________ it already. A．will watch B．watch C．have watched D．watched 5．If you want a sweet, you can have some fruit ________. That’s better for our health. A．together B．again C．either D．instead 6．Everyone is supposed ________ to the old politely. A．speaking B．to speak C．to speaking D．speak 7．—What would you like to eat? —Two ________ of bread and some ________, please. A．piece; strawberry B．pieces; strawberry C．piece; strawberries D．pieces; strawberries 8．The picture is ________ from that one. Can you find the ________ between them? A．different; different B．different; difference C．difference; different D．difference; difference 9．—Dingding and Wechat are________used in our everyday life. —Exactly, but we should use them________. A．wisely; wide B．widely; wisely C．wise; widely D．wide; wisely 10．The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________. A．success; succeed B．successful; success C．succeed; success D．succeed; successful 五、补全对话（共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择 5个恰当的选项完成此对话. Emily: Randy, can you tell me about your new friend? Randy: Yes. 1 and she’s very beautiful. Emily: Really? 2 Randy: Well, she’s very tall. Emily: 3 Randy: About 6 feet 2, I think. Emily: Wow, that is tall. 4 Randy: She has beautiful red hair. Emily: And how old is she? Randy: 5 She didn’t tell me. A．How tall? B．Her name is Ashley. C．I don’t know. D．What does she like? E．What does she look like? F．She is 20 years old. G．What color is her hair? 六、完形填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I loved sports. One day my PE teacher told me to take part in (参加) the running race (比赛). I was very surprised because I was not good at 1 . In order to encourage (鼓励) me, he said if (如果) I took part in the race, I would 2 the highest score for the term’s PE class. So I decided 3 a try. I prepared for the race very 4 . I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practised running 5 other runners on the ground. I even had the special food for players. 6 the day came, I was very nervous. I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and 7 some music. Then my father drove me to the sports ground. All my family wished me 8 luck. They knew how important this race was for me and how hard I practiced. They all looked like players. I was 9 that I couldn’t beat them. When I started to run, I thought only about the race. Finally I knew that I came first. I was excited when I 10 the race. From this, I learned that success (成功) comes out of hard work. 1．A．running B．riding C．dancing D．reading 2．A．hurt B．beat C．get D．train 3．A．have B．to have C．has D．having 4．A．slowly B．hardly C．loudly D．carefully 5．A．on B．with C．in D．at 6．A．Because B．But C．When D．So 7．A．listened to B．looked at C．got up D．set up 8．A．bad B．good C．tall D．easy 9．A．excited B．interested C．afraid D．happy 10．A．lost B．missed C．rode D．won 七、阅读理解（共28分） A （本题10分）Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.” “OK, Dad”, said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then. Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt (烧) it that evening. The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father?” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.” The man was very surprised. He asked, ”No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?” “Burnt yesterday evening.” 1．What did Mr. Brown tell his son before he went out? A．He would be away from home for four days. B．He would be back in seven days. C．He would be back in a month. D．He liked a cup of tea. 2．Mr. Brown wrote the words down on ________. A．the door B．the wall C．a piece of paper D．his son’s pocket 3．Which day did the man come to see Mr. Brown? A．The second day. B．The third day. C．The fourth day. D．The fifth day. 4．Why was the man very surprised? A．He thought the child’s father was dead. B．The child didn’t ask him to sit down. C．He couldn’t find that piece of paper. D．The child gave him a cup of tea. 5．What was burnt? A．The piece of paper. B．Mr. Brown. C．The visitor. D．The boy. B Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday. He became the first Asian athlete to appear in the men’s 100m final at an Olympics, setting a new Asian record on the way. At the National Olympic Stadium, Su made a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds in the semifinals(半决赛). He was one of the nine fastest men in the world. “I never thought I can reach the final of the Olympics, but now I’ve done it. I still can’t believe it happened.” Su said after the match. Su finished sixth in the final. He made a time of 9.98 seconds, 0.18 seconds behind surprise winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9.80 seconds. But Su has already shown his name to the world. He was a groundbreaker in the history of Asian athletics. The 31-year-old is now the first Asian to run into 10 seconds in the 100-meters and to appear in the final of the men’s 100m run at the Olympics. It’s a great progress for the sport in the whole world. His great success makes us believe that an Asian athlete can also run fast enough. 1．What’s Su Bingtian’s score in the semifinals? A．9.79 seconds. B．9.83 seconds. C．10 seconds. D．9.98seconds. 2．Where was the 2020 Olympics Games held? A．In Beijing. B．In New York. C．In Tokyo. D．In Singapore. 3．How many runners were there at least in the final race? A．6 B．7. C．8. D．9. 4．The underlined word “groundbreaker” here means ________ in Chinese. A．挑战者 B．创始人 C．发明人 D．发言人 5．Where can you read this passage? A．In a product ad. B．In a story book. C．In a newspaper. D．In a science magazine. C Do you often compare（比较）yourself with other people and wish you could be more like them? We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance can help you feel happier and better about yourself. What is self-acceptance? Self-acceptance means learning to accept（接受）the things that make you who you are. And being thankful for what you’re good at, like sports, science or singing. Self-acceptance also means valuing（重视）the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means “knowing your own weaknesses and strengths（强项）, and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.” Why is self-acceptance good for you? When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. It makes you feel happier and more confident. The Anna Freud Centre, a charity that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect（完美的）, but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special. ▲ For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems. How can you accept yourself? Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long shower, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream. But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. 1．Which of the following is NOT true about self-acceptance? A．Learning to accept who you are. B．Being thankful for what you are good at. C．Knowing your own weakness and strengths. D．Worrying about the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly. 2．Which sentence can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 3? A．It can also help you know what you’ re really good at. B．Accept yourself and never say you can’t do it. C．It’s important to learn from people around you. D．Live the life you like to make yourself happy. 3．How does the writer develop（阐述）his idea in Paragraph 4? A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions. C．By telling stories. D．By comparing differences. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Learn to Love Yourself B．How to be a Perfect Person C．Accept Yourself and Others D．Relax and be Happy 八、短文填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 Here’s a story about how I learnt to swim. For some people, s 1 is a piece of cake. They learnt how to swim when they were c 2 . I was afraid o 3 water when I was a five-year-old girl. But I decided to l 4 to swim! I had swimming lessons. During the first two lessons, I did b 5 . I felt very sad, so I told my problems to my friend, and asked h 6 to give me some advice. My friend said I was not patient(耐心的) enough. I thought she was right. From then on, I got up at 6 am every day a 7 went to the pool to practise. Little by little, I improved. At the moment, I can swim b 8 than before. And I believe that if I keep on p 9 , I will be able to swim very well in two w 10 . Be patient and hard-working — this is what I learnt from my swimming lessons. I feel very happy. 九、书面表达（共15分） 人生中每个人会经历很多事情，其中有很多事情难以忘记，请你以“The most unforgettable thing”为题，写一篇短文，记录一件让你难忘的事情。 写作要点： （1）你最难忘的事情是什么； （2）这件事情的经过是什么； （3）你从这段经历中学到了什么。 写作要求： （1）文中须包含写作要点的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数100左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据句意及首字母填空（共10分） 1．When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit i ? 【解析】句意：当你想吃零食时，为什么不吃些水果代替呢？根据“why don’t you have some fruit”可知，用水果代替零食，instead“相反，取而代之”。故选(i)nstead。 2．Practice makes p . We will succeed as long as we don’t give up. 【解析】句意：熟能生巧。只要我们不放弃，我们就会成功。根据“Practice makes”及首字母提示可知，此处意为“熟能生巧”practice makes perfect。故填(p)erfect。 3．A w father should know his own child. 【解析】句意：一个聪明的父亲应该了解自己的孩子。根据空内位置可知，需要填入形容词作定语，根据首字母以及“should know his own child”可知，wise“明智的，聪明的”符合语境。故填(w)ise。 4．Whether this will be s or not is still difficult to tell. 【解析】句意：至于能否成功，现在还很难说。根据“Whether this will be...or not is still difficult to tell”和首字母s可知，能否成功还很难说。successful“成功的”，形容词，作表语。故填(s)uccessful。 5．A it is rainy, these children are still playing happily. 【解析】句意：虽然下着雨，这些孩子们仍然玩得很开心。根据“it is rainy, these children are still playing happily.”和首字母可知，前后句之间是让步关系，需用连词although“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 6．Practice makes p . We have to practise at least three times a week. 【解析】句意：熟能生巧。我们每周至少要练习三次。根据“Practice makes...”可知，Practice makes perfect.“熟能生巧”，perfect“完美的”，形容词。故填(p)erfect。 7．The students q ran to the dining hall as the bell rang. 【解析】句意：当铃声响起时，学生们快速跑向食堂。根据“ran to the dining hall as the bell rang.”和首字母可知，学生们快速跑向食堂。quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词。故填(q)uickly。 8．There are too many people in the store. It’s very c . 【解析】句意：商店里人太多了。非常拥挤。根据“There are too many people in the store.”可知人多的结果是很拥挤，结合首字母“c”，可知crowded表示“拥挤的”，符合语境。故填(c)rowded。 9．She is so e that both the teachers and the students like her. 【解析】句意：她如此优秀以至于老师和学生都喜欢她。根据空后的“both the teachers and the students like her.”可知，她应该是优秀的学生，用形容词excellent“优秀的”作表语，故填(e)xcellent。 10．The room is b because of the big window and the sunny day. 【解析】句意：房间很明亮，因为有大窗户和晴天。根据“because of the big window and the sunny day”并结合首字母提示可知，大窗户并且天气阳光明媚，房间应是明亮的，bright“明亮的”符合。故填(b)right。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共7分） 1．The (high) of the mountain is 1,235 metres. 【解析】句意：这座山的高度是1235米。根据“The…of the mountain”可知，空处需要填一个名词， high意为“高的”，是形容词，其名词形式为height，意为“高度” 。the height of...意为“……的高度”，为固定搭配。故填height。 2．This kind of salad is made of apples and . (strawberry) 【解析】句意：这种沙拉是由苹果和草莓做成的。strawberry“草莓”，是可数名词；根据“apples”可知，此处应用strawberry的复数形式。故填strawberries。 3．There are four (zero) in the number 10,000. 【解析】句意：在数字10000中有四个零。句子表达的是在数字10000里有四个零，“four”后接名词复数形式，“zero”的复数形式是“zeros”。故填zeros。 4．As the fashion changes so (quick), it is hard for us to follow it. 【解析】句意：由于时尚变化如此之快，我们很难跟上它。此处需用副词修饰动词“changes”。形容词“quick”对应的副词形式为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 5．It is difficult to find a job, and for blind people it is almost (possible). 【解析】句意：找工作很难，对盲人来说几乎是不可能的。空格处需填入形容词作表语，修饰“for blind people”的情况。根据“almost”和上下文暗示否定含义，可知需将“possible”改为反义“impossible”（不可能的），以匹配“difficult”的递进逻辑。故填impossible。 6．I want the (two) apple because it is big. 【解析】句意：我想要第二个苹果，因为它很大。根据空后的单数可数名词“apple”以及“because it is big”可知，此处表示次序，指想要第二个苹果，second“第二”符合。故填second。 7．As long as you work hard and never give up, you will (success). 【解析】句意：只要你努力工作且永不放弃，你就会成功。will是助动词，后接动词原形构成一般将来时；success是名词，意为“成功”，其动词形式是“succeed” ，意为“成功，取得成功”。故填succeed。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5分） 1．我为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。 I am our great country. 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“为……感到自豪”，结合空格前“am”可知，此处考查形容词短语：be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”。故填proud；of。 2．坚持下去，就会成功。(完成译句) it and you’ll make it. 【解析】对照中英文，设空处缺“坚持”，其英语表达为“stick to”，该句是祈使句，故谓语动词用动词原形。故填Stick；to。 3．在半小时内画一幅画对我来说是不可能的。 It is for me to draw a picture in half an hour. 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少“不可能的”，句子结构为：It is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.，这里需要一个形容词来描述做某事的性质。“不可能的”对应的英语是impossible，故填impossible。 4．世上无难事，只要肯攀登。(完成译句) Nothing is as as we try our best. 【解析】根据汉语意思，该句也可表达为“没有什么是不可能的，只要我们尽力”；impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语；as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填impossible；long。 5．他从不学习。相反，他整天玩电脑游戏。 He never studies. , he plays computer games all day. 【解析】由中英文对比可知，缺少“相反”，英文表达为instead，副词，在句中作状语，句首首字母要大写。故填Instead。 四、单项选择（共10分） 1．Bill spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich. A．if B．although C．when D．because 【解析】句意：比尔花很多钱买书，尽管他并不富裕。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；when当……时候；because因为。根据语境可知，“he is not rich”和“Bill spends a lot of money on book”之间存在一种转折让步关系，即尽管不富裕，但还是花很多钱买书，所以应该用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 2．At four months old, Xi Wang started to go outside ________ the first time. A．in B．for C．on D．by 【解析】句意：在四个月大时，西望第一次外出。 考查介词与时间表达的固定搭配。in在……里；for为了；on在……上；by通过……的方式。“for the first time”是固定短语，意为“第一次”。故选B。 3．—Have you ________ your homework? —Yes, I finished it an hour ago. A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．finishing 【解析】句意：——你写完作业了吗？——是的，我一小时之前就写完了。 考查现在完成时。分析句子结构可知，横线处缺少finish的过去分词finished，以和助动词“have”构成现在完成时。故选C。 4．I don’t want to watch the dolphin show, because I ________ it already. A．will watch B．watch C．have watched D．watched 【解析】句意：我不想去看海豚表演，因为我已经看过了。 考查现在完成时。由“already”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，用“have/has done”结构。故选C。 5．If you want a sweet, you can have some fruit ________. That’s better for our health. A．together B．again C．either D．instead 【解析】句意：如果你想吃甜食，你可以吃一些水果作为替代。这对我们的健康更好。 考查副词辨析。together一起；again再一次；either也；instead代替。根据“If you want a sweet, you can have some fruit”可知建议用水果代替甜食。故选D。 6．Everyone is supposed ________ to the old politely. A．speaking B．to speak C．to speaking D．speak 【解析】句意：每个人都应该礼貌地对老人说话。 考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，空处用不定式。故选B。 7．—What would you like to eat? —Two ________ of bread and some ________, please. A．piece; strawberry B．pieces; strawberry C．piece; strawberries D．pieces; strawberries 【解析】句意：——你想吃点什么？——请给我两片面包和一些草莓。 考查不可数名词及可数名词的用法。bread“面包”，是不可数名词，应用量词修饰，piece“片”是可数名词，前面有two，要变成复数形式，strawberry“草莓”，是可数名词，空前有some修饰，名词应用复数形式，故选D。 8．The picture is ________ from that one. Can you find the ________ between them? A．different; different B．different; difference C．difference; different D．difference; difference 【解析】句意：这图片与那张不同。你能找到它们之间的区别吗？ 考查形容词和名词用法。different不同的，形容词；difference区别，名词。短语be different from表示“与……不同”，第一个空处应用形容词；第二个空处应用名词作宾语。故选B。 9．—Dingding and Wechat are________used in our everyday life. —Exactly, but we should use them________. A．wisely; wide B．widely; wisely C．wise; widely D．wide; wisely 【解析】句意：——钉钉和微信在我们的日常生活被广泛运用。——没错，但我们应该明智地使用它们。 考查形容词和副词辨析。wise明智的，形容词；wisely明智地，副词；wide广泛的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词。第一空指钉钉和微信为广泛应用，副词widely修饰动词use。第二空指明智地使用，副词wisely修饰动词use。故选B。 10．The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________. A．success; succeed B．successful; success C．succeed; success D．succeed; successful 【解析】句意：成功的道路是艰难的，但如果你努力工作，你一定会成功。 考查词汇辨析。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。根据“The road to ... is difficult”可知，空处是作主语，应用名词，the road to success“成功之路”；再根据be sure to do sth.“务必做某事”可知，第二空要用动词原形。故选A。 五、补全对话（共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择 5个恰当的选项完成此对话. Emily: Randy, can you tell me about your new friend? Randy: Yes. 1 and she’s very beautiful. Emily: Really? 2 Randy: Well, she’s very tall. Emily: 3 Randy: About 6 feet 2, I think. Emily: Wow, that is tall. 4 Randy: She has beautiful red hair. Emily: And how old is she? Randy: 5 She didn’t tell me. A．How tall? B．Her name is Ashley. C．I don’t know. D．What does she like? E．What does she look like? F．She is 20 years old. G．What color is her hair? 【解析】 1．根据上文“can you tell me about your new friend?”和“Yes”可知，此处应介绍新朋友的基本信息。选项B“她的名字是Ashley”符合情景。故选B。 2．根据下文“Well, she’s very tall.”可知，此处应询问新朋友的外貌特征。选项E“她长什么样？”符合情景。故选E。 3．根据下文“About 6 feet 2, I think.”可知，此处应询问新朋友的身高。选项A“多高？”符合情景。故选A。 4．根据下文“She has beautiful red hair.”可知，此处应询问新朋友的头发颜色。选项G“她的头发是什么颜色？”符合情景。故选G。 5．根据下文“She didn’t tell me.”可知，此处应表示不知道新朋友的年龄。选项C“我不知道。”符合情景。故选C。 六、完形填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I loved sports. One day my PE teacher told me to take part in (参加) the running race (比赛). I was very surprised because I was not good at 1 . In order to encourage (鼓励) me, he said if (如果) I took part in the race, I would 2 the highest score for the term’s PE class. So I decided 3 a try. I prepared for the race very 4 . I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practised running 5 other runners on the ground. I even had the special food for players. 6 the day came, I was very nervous. I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and 7 some music. Then my father drove me to the sports ground. All my family wished me 8 luck. They knew how important this race was for me and how hard I practiced. They all looked like players. I was 9 that I couldn’t beat them. When I started to run, I thought only about the race. Finally I knew that I came first. I was excited when I 10 the race. From this, I learned that success (成功) comes out of hard work. 1．A．running B．riding C．dancing D．reading 2．A．hurt B．beat C．get D．train 3．A．have B．to have C．has D．having 4．A．slowly B．hardly C．loudly D．carefully 5．A．on B．with C．in D．at 6．A．Because B．But C．When D．So 7．A．listened to B．looked at C．got up D．set up 8．A．bad B．good C．tall D．easy 9．A．excited B．interested C．afraid D．happy 10．A．lost B．missed C．rode D．won 【解析】 1．句意：我很惊讶，因为我不擅长跑步。 running跑步；riding骑行；dancing跳舞；reading阅读。根据“One day my PE teacher told me to take part in the running race. I was very surprised because I was not good at…”可知，此处指体育老师让我参加跑步比赛，但是我不擅长。故选A。 2．句意：为了鼓励我，他说如果我参加比赛，我会在这学期的体育课上获得最高分。 hurt伤害；beat打击；get得到；train训练。根据“In order to encourage me, he said if  I took part in the race, I would…the highest score for the term’s PE class.”可知，此处应指得到最高分，get the highest score“得到最高分”，固定用法。故选C。 3．句意：所以我决定试一试。 have有，原形；to have有，不定式；has有，三单；having有，现在分词或动名词。根据“So I decided…a try.”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 4．句意：我非常认真地为比赛做准备。 slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；carefully认真地。根据“I prepared for the race very…I ran every day in the morning before school…”可知，每天早上上学前跑步练习，证明我非常认真地准备这次比赛。故选D。 5．句意：放学后，我和其他跑步者在地上练习跑步。 on在……上；with和；in在……里面；at在。根据“And after school, I practised running…other runners on the ground.”可知，此处应表达“和……一起练习跑步”，应用介词with。故选B。 6．句意：当这一天到来时，我非常紧张。 Because因为；But但是；When当……时候；So所以。根据“…the day came, I was very nervous.”可知，空处应用连词连接时间状语从句，在句中表达“当……时候”。故选C。 7．句意：我早上起床，吃早餐，听音乐。 listened to听；looked at看；got up起床；set up建立。根据“I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and…some music.”可知，listen to music“听音乐”，固定词组。故选A。 8．句意：我的家人都祝我好运。 bad坏的；good好的；tall高的；easy容易的。根据“All my family wished me…luck.”可知，指出应表达比赛前家人们鼓励我并且祝我好运。故选B。 9．句意：我害怕我没办法打败他们。 excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；afraid害怕的；happy高兴的。根据“They all looked like players. I was…that I couldn’t beat them.”可知，比赛的选手看起来都像运动员，因此我比较害怕没办法赢得比赛。故选C。 10．句意：当我赢得比赛时，我很兴奋。 lost失去；missed错过；rode骑；won赢得。根据“I was excited when I…the race.”可知，我兴奋一定是因为我赢得了比赛。故选D。 七、阅读理解（共28分） A （本题10分）Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.” “OK, Dad”, said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then. Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt (烧) it that evening. The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father?” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.” The man was very surprised. He asked, ”No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?” “Burnt yesterday evening.” 1．What did Mr. Brown tell his son before he went out? A．He would be away from home for four days. B．He would be back in seven days. C．He would be back in a month. D．He liked a cup of tea. 2．Mr. Brown wrote the words down on ________. A．the door B．the wall C．a piece of paper D．his son’s pocket 3．Which day did the man come to see Mr. Brown? A．The second day. B．The third day. C．The fourth day. D．The fifth day. 4．Why was the man very surprised? A．He thought the child’s father was dead. B．The child didn’t ask him to sit down. C．He couldn’t find that piece of paper. D．The child gave him a cup of tea. 5．What was burnt? A．The piece of paper. B．Mr. Brown. C．The visitor. D．The boy. 【解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week”可知Brown先生外出做一些事，将在一周后返回，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“But he was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him.”可知Brown先生怕儿子记不住，所以他把这些话写在一张纸上，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Four days passed, but no one came to see his father.”和“The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door”可判断这个人是在第五天来看Brown先生的，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据A man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father?”和“No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?”可推断客人以为儿子在说他的父亲不在了，所以很惊讶，故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it”可判断儿子是说那张纸被烧了，故选A。 B Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday. He became the first Asian athlete to appear in the men’s 100m final at an Olympics, setting a new Asian record on the way. At the National Olympic Stadium, Su made a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds in the semifinals(半决赛). He was one of the nine fastest men in the world. “I never thought I can reach the final of the Olympics, but now I’ve done it. I still can’t believe it happened.” Su said after the match. Su finished sixth in the final. He made a time of 9.98 seconds, 0.18 seconds behind surprise winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9.80 seconds. But Su has already shown his name to the world. He was a groundbreaker in the history of Asian athletics. The 31-year-old is now the first Asian to run into 10 seconds in the 100-meters and to appear in the final of the men’s 100m run at the Olympics. It’s a great progress for the sport in the whole world. His great success makes us believe that an Asian athlete can also run fast enough. 1．What’s Su Bingtian’s score in the semifinals? A．9.79 seconds. B．9.83 seconds. C．10 seconds. D．9.98seconds. 2．Where was the 2020 Olympics Games held? A．In Beijing. B．In New York. C．In Tokyo. D．In Singapore. 3．How many runners were there at least in the final race? A．6 B．7. C．8. D．9. 4．The underlined word “groundbreaker” here means ________ in Chinese. A．挑战者 B．创始人 C．发明人 D．发言人 5．Where can you read this passage? A．In a product ad. B．In a story book. C．In a newspaper. D．In a science magazine. 【解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“At the National Olympic Stadium, Su made a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds in the semifinals(半决赛).”可知，苏炳添在半决赛中的得分是9.83，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday.”可知，2020年奥运会在东京举行，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“He was one of the nine fastest men in the world.”以及“Su finished sixth in the final.”可知，至少有9人参加了决赛，故选D。 4．词义猜测题。根据“But Su has already shown his name to the world. He was a groundbreaker in the history of Asian athletics.”可知，苏已经向世界展示了他的名字。他是亚洲田径史上的开创者，单词“groundbreaker”指的是“创始人”，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday. He became the first Asian athlete to appear in the men’s 100m final at an Olympics, setting a new Asian record on the way.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中国男子短跑运动员——苏炳添的相关情况，应该属于体育新闻类，应该是在报纸上能看到，故选C。 C Do you often compare（比较）yourself with other people and wish you could be more like them? We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance can help you feel happier and better about yourself. What is self-acceptance? Self-acceptance means learning to accept（接受）the things that make you who you are. And being thankful for what you’re good at, like sports, science or singing. Self-acceptance also means valuing（重视）the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means “knowing your own weaknesses and strengths（强项）, and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.” Why is self-acceptance good for you? When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. It makes you feel happier and more confident. The Anna Freud Centre, a charity that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect（完美的）, but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special. ▲ For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems. How can you accept yourself? Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long shower, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream. But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. 1．Which of the following is NOT true about self-acceptance? A．Learning to accept who you are. B．Being thankful for what you are good at. C．Knowing your own weakness and strengths. D．Worrying about the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly. 2．Which sentence can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 3? A．It can also help you know what you’ re really good at. B．Accept yourself and never say you can’t do it. C．It’s important to learn from people around you. D．Live the life you like to make yourself happy. 3．How does the writer develop（阐述）his idea in Paragraph 4? A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions. C．By telling stories. D．By comparing differences. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Learn to Love Yourself B．How to be a Perfect Person C．Accept Yourself and Others D．Relax and be Happy 【解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“Self-acceptance also means valuing（重视）the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly”可知自我接纳也意味着重视你身上那些不太光彩的部分。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems”可知有些人可能觉得字母或数字很难阅读，但他们可能在其他方面有优势，比如找到解决问题的好方法，所以每个人都有自己擅长的东西，选项A“它还可以帮助你知道自己真正擅长什么”符合语境。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Maybe you’ re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you...such as taking a long shower, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream”可知第四段通过举例说明阐释了作者的观点。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了接纳自己的好处以及如何接纳自己，以选项A“学会爱自己”为标题最合适。故选A。 八、短文填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 Here’s a story about how I learnt to swim. For some people, s 1 is a piece of cake. They learnt how to swim when they were c 2 . I was afraid o 3 water when I was a five-year-old girl. But I decided to l 4 to swim! I had swimming lessons. During the first two lessons, I did b 5 . I felt very sad, so I told my problems to my friend, and asked h 6 to give me some advice. My friend said I was not patient(耐心的) enough. I thought she was right. From then on, I got up at 6 am every day a 7 went to the pool to practise. Little by little, I improved. At the moment, I can swim b 8 than before. And I believe that if I keep on p 9 , I will be able to swim very well in two w 10 . Be patient and hard-working — this is what I learnt from my swimming lessons. I feel very happy. 【解析】 1．句意：对一些人来说，游泳是小菜一碟。根据“how I learnt to swim”及下文可知，此处讲的是游泳；根据“is”可知，此处动名词形式做主语，swim的动名词形式为swimming。故填(s)wimming。 2．句意：他们在儿童时期就学会了游泳。根据下文“when I was a five-year-old girl”及常识可知，大部分人儿童时期就学游泳；根据空前边的“they were”，可知此空填复数形式，child的复数是children。故填(c)hildren。 3．句意：当我还是个五岁的女孩时，我害怕水。根据“was afraid”可知，考查短语be afraid of“害怕”，故填(o)f。 4．句意：但我决定学习游泳！根据上文“about how I learnt to swim”可知，此处问learn“学习”；根据“decide to”可知，考查短语decide to do“决定去做某事”，所以此空填动词原形。故填(l)earn。 5．句意：在前两节课中，我做得很糟糕。根据“I felt very sad”可知，我做的不好，所以填bad；根据“did”可知，此空填副词修饰动词，所以填badly。故填(b)adly。 6．句意：我感到非常难过，所以我把我的问题告诉了我的朋友，并请她给我一些建议。根据“ask”可知，考查ask sb to do sth.“要求某人去干某事”，动词ask后面加人称代词宾格；根据“she was right”可知这朋友是女的，she的宾格是her。故填(h)er。 7．句意：每天我六点起床，然后去游泳池练习。根据“got up”和“went to the pool”可知，前后两个动作，一个是起床，另一个是去游泳池，是一种顺承关系，所以用连词and。故填(a)nd。 8．句意：目前，我可以比以前游得更好。根据“than”，可知用比较级；根据“Little by little, I improved”可知，比之前游得好，well的比较级是better。故填(b)etter。 9．句意：而且我相信，如果我继续练习，我将能够在两周内游得很好。根据上文“went to the pool to practise”及“keep on”可知，是继续练习，所以填practise；根据“keep on”可知，keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事”，所以填practising。故填(p)ractising。 10．句意：而且我相信，如果我继续练习，我将能够在两周内游得很好。根据“in two”可知，此处为表时间的复数名词，weeks“星期”符合，故填(w)eeks。 九、书面表达（共15分） 人生中每个人会经历很多事情，其中有很多事情难以忘记，请你以“The most unforgettable thing”为题，写一篇短文，记录一件让你难忘的事情。 写作要点： （1）你最难忘的事情是什么； （2）这件事情的经过是什么； （3）你从这段经历中学到了什么。 写作要求： （1）文中须包含写作要点的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数100左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“一件难忘的事情”来引出下文中对该事件的描述； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“这件事情是什么和为什么难忘”两方面入手，重点描述这件难忘的事情； ③第三步，书写结语。从这件事情中学到的道理。 [亮点词汇] ①by myself 靠自己，我一个人 ②at first 起初 ③look up 查找 ④be full of 充满 ⑤step by step 一步一步地 ⑥not only...but also...不但……而且…… ⑦take care of照顾 ⑧instead of代替，而不是 [高分句型] ①There is one thing I will never forget in my life.（定语从句） ②Since my mother really likes drinking milk shakes, I wanted to make one for her by myself as a gift.（since引导的原因状语从句） ③At first, I didn’t know how to do it, so I looked up ways online.（so引导并列句） ④After that I not only got a strong feeling of satisfaction but also realized that I should take care of my family instead of just enjoying the love from them.（宾语从句） 例文 The most unforgettable thing There is one thing I will never forget in my life. I still remember the first time I made a milk shake for my mother. Since my mother really likes drinking milk shakes, I wanted to make one for her by myself as a gift. At first, I didn’t know how to do it, so I looked up ways online. It seemed easy to make but actually not. I found it difficult for me to use the knife. I almost hurt myself. But as soon as I thought of the joy on my mother’s face, I was full of courage. And then I followed the instructions step by step. Finally I made it. After that I not only got a strong feeling of satisfaction but also realized that I should take care of my family instead of just enjoying the love from them. I think nothing is difficult as long as we try to do it. Besides, we should learn how to look after ourselves. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$