Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词和副词最高级-2025-2026学年八年级英语暑假语法培优训练（人教版2024）

2025学年新八年级英语暑假语法培优训练（人教版2024） Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词和副词最高级 语法讲义 1、 定义： 形容词和副词的最高级用于比较三个或三个以上的人或事物，表明在某方面 “最… …” 的性质、特征或动作程度。通过最高级，我们能够明确指出在多个对象中处于最突出地位的那一个，使信息表达更加精确和具体 。 比如，“The blue whale is the largest and the heaviest animal in the world.”（蓝鲸是世界上最大且最重的动物。）这句话中，“the largest” （最大的）和 “the heaviest”（最重的）就是最高级形式，清晰地表明了蓝鲸在动物中体型方 面的最突出特点。 二、形容词、副词最高级的构成： 规则变化： （1）一般情况下，直接在形容词或副词后 + est。 如：“tall”（高的）变为 “tallest”（最高的） ； “fast”（快地）变为 “fastest”（最快地）。 （2）以不发音的 -e 结尾的单词，直接 + st。 如：“nice”（好的）变为 “nicest”（最好的）； “ late”（晚的）变为 “ latest”（最晚的）。 （3）以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的单词，变 y 为 i，再 + est。 如：“happy”（开心的）变为 “happiest”（最开心的）； “early”（早地）变为 “earliest”（最早地）。 （4）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节单词，双写该辅音字母，再 + est。 如：“big”（大的）变为 “biggest”（最大的）； “hot”（热的）变为 “hottest”（最热的）。 （5）部分双音节和多音节单词，在单词前 + most。 如：“beautiful”（美丽的）变为 “most beautiful”（最美丽的）； “carefully”（仔细地）变为 “most carefully”（最仔细地）。 三、形容词、副词最高级的用法： （1）三者或三者以上之间的比较 基本结构为：主语 + be 动词 + the + 形容词最高级 + 表示范围的短语或从句；主 语 + 实义动词 + （the） + 副词最高级 + 表示范围的短语或从句 。 如：“The cheetah runs the fastest among all land animals.” （猎豹在所有陆地动物中跑得最快。） ； “ I think the most useful plant in the world is bamboo.” （我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。） （2）在三者或三者以上中选择 结构为：which/who is + the + 最高级，A, B or C? 如：“Which is the most beautiful, the rose, the peony, or the lotus flower?” （玫瑰、牡丹和莲花，哪一种最美丽？） （3）最…… 之一 结构为：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数。 如：“Ginkgo trees are one of the oldest living trees on earth.”（银杏树是地球上现存最古老的树木之一。） （4）修饰最高级 为了更准确地表达最高程度，可以用一些词或短语来修饰最高级。常见的有 “by far”（最…… ；显然） ，“nearly”（几乎），“almost”（几乎）等。 如：“This is by far the best movie I've ever seen.” （这显然是我看过的最好的电影。） （5）同级比较（与最高级相关的特殊情况） 在表达 “第二、第三…… 最……” 时，结构为：the + 序数词 + 最高级。 如：“The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world.” （亚马逊河是世界上第二长的河流。） 四、使用最高级时的注意事项： （1）使用最高级时，一定要有表示比较范围的短语或从句，如 “in...”（在…… 范围内）， “among...”（在…… 之中）等 。 如：“He is the tallest in his class.” （他在他的班级里是最高的。）这里 “in his class” 明确了比较的范围。 （2）形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词 “the” ，但当最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名 词所有格等限定词时，不加 “the” 。 如：“This is my best friend.”（这是我最好的朋友。） （3）副词最高级前的 “the” 可以省略 。 如：“He runs (the) fastest in our school.”（他在我们学校跑得最快。） 语法专练 一、单项选择 1．— Do you know Lin Shuhao? — Yes. He is one of ________ basketball players in NBA now. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 2．I think pop music is ________ music in the world. A．best B．more better C．good D．the best 3．I think Simon spent________money on CDs of all, but he had________CDs. A．the least; the most B．the most; the most C．the fewest; the least D．the fewest; the most 4．There is ________ fruit store on the Center Street. It always has ________ freshest fruit. A．a; a B．a; the C．an; the D．the; the 5．Who jumps ________ in the sports meeting, Linda, Lucy or Alice? A．high B．higher C．the highest D．the higher 6．Of all the movie theaters, I like Town Cinema best because we can buy tickets ________. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．the most quickly 7．Linda is one of ________ girls in my class. She always helps me with my study. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 8．—What do you think of your lesson today? —It’s my ________ one, I think. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 9．I think music is________subject of all. A．relaxing B．more relaxing C．most relaxing D．the most relaxing 10．In our city, this is ________ museum. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 11．Helen is the person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married. A．older B．oldest C．younger D．youngest 12．—Can you finish the work with ______ money and ______ workers? —I will try my best. Wait and see! A．fewer; less B．the least; the fewest C．the fewest; the least D．less; less 13．—What is the world’s ________ mountain? —Mount Qomolangma. A．lower B．lowest C．higher D．highest 14．Zhao Chen ran ________ of all the students at the sports meeting. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．less fast 15．—Fishing is one of ________ activities among many people. —Yes. But now it’s not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River as well as other rivers. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 16．—Which river is ________, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River? —The Changjiang River. It is ________ river in the world. A．long; the third longer B．longer; the three longer C．longer; the third longest D．longest; the third longest 17．—Are you going to ride your bike to the beach? —Yes. It’s ________ of all. A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient 18．Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 19．The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 20．Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog in the world. A．a cleverer B．the cleverest C．a shyer D．the shyest 二、单词拼写 21．—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang (beautifully) of all. 22．Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s (exciting) event at the Beijing Winter Olympics. 23．Making robots is one of (popular) activities among students. Each of them has his own robot. 24．China is one of (old) countries in the world. 25．—How do you like mapo tofu? —Delicious! It’s (good) dish that I’ve ever eaten. 26．Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got (clever) dog in the world. 27．The Yangtze River is one of (long) rivers in the world. 28．—Did you see the football match yesterday? —Yes! I think it is (exciting) game that I have ever seen. 29．This restaurant has the (many) dishes of the four restaurants. 30．I think of all the teachers in our school Mr. Zhang works (hard). 三、完成句子 31．He is taller than his two brothers. (同义句改写) He is the three brothers. 32．This hotel is more popular than the others. This hotel is of all. 33．I think Jason’s has the best service in town. (改为否定句) I Jason’s the best service in town. 34．Jack’s sells clothes the most cheaply of all. (改为同义句) Jack’s sells clothes than the others. 35．Sally doesn’t study as hard as Lisa. Lisa studies Sally. 36． Tom is taller than any other student in his class.（改为同义句） Tom is in his class. 37．My favorite subject is English. I like English the subjects. 38．He is smarter than any other student in the club. He is student in the club. 39．The last question is easier than any other question.(保持句意基本不变) The last question is of all. 40．Jim is thinner than the other two. (改为同义句) Jim is the three. 4、 短文填空 根据短文内容及所给单词提示补全短文。 （1） There are two public libraries, Town Library and City Library in my city. Town Library is 41 (old) than City Library, but City Library is 42 (close) than Town Library. Both are my favorite. Compared (比较) with other places, they’re 43 (popular) places for people to relax on weekends. What’s more, there are five cinemas in my city. Wanda Cinema has 44 (friendly) service of all the cinemas. It has 45 (big) screens and it’s very cool to watch films there. It is also one of 46 (cheap) cinemas. Lots of young people often spend their free time there. 47 (exciting) place in the city is the Central Park. It is welcomed by people of all ages. Kids usually go skateboarding there. Old people do exercise there to keep healthy. Many women dance there. Now most people realize that the 48 (much) exercise they do, the 49 (healthy) they will be. I often go running there in the morning. And I become much 50 (thin) and stronger than before. As you can see, the people in our city live a healthy and happy life. I love my city. （2） There were three brothers named Tom, Tim and Tony. They always compared (比较) with each other. Each of them wanted to be 51 (good) of them. Tom was two years older than the other two, and he was 52 (tall) of them. Also, Tom could run faster than Tim and Tony. But Tim and Tony wanted to run 53 (quickly) than Tom, so they went running every morning. Tom played football 54 (well) than Tim and Tony, and he always kicked the ball the 55 (far) of the three. When they played basketball, Tim and Tony didn’t jump 56 (high) than Tom. So they often played football or basketball after school. However, Tim and Tony didn’t want to compete (竞争) with Tom anymore because no matter how hard they tried, Tom always did 57 (well) . One day, there was a talent show at their school. Tony won the prize for the funniest performer and Tim won the prize for the 58 (talented) dancer. The prize for the most creative student went to Tom. At that point, all the boys realized (意识到) that whatever you do, just do your best. There is no need to compare with others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025学年新八年级英语暑假语法培优训练（人教版2024） Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词和副词最高级 语法讲义 1、 定义： 形容词和副词的最高级用于比较三个或三个以上的人或事物，表明在某方面 “最… …” 的性质、特征或动作程度。通过最高级，我们能够明确指出在多个对象中处于最突出地位的那一个，使信息表达更加精确和具体 。 比如，“The blue whale is the largest and the heaviest animal in the world.”（蓝鲸是世界上最大且最重的动物。）这句话中，“the largest” （最大的）和 “the heaviest”（最重的）就是最高级形式，清晰地表明了蓝鲸在动物中体型方 面的最突出特点。 二、形容词、副词最高级的构成： 规则变化： （1）一般情况下，直接在形容词或副词后 + est。 如：“tall”（高的）变为 “tallest”（最高的） ； “fast”（快地）变为 “fastest”（最快地）。 （2）以不发音的 -e 结尾的单词，直接 + st。 如：“nice”（好的）变为 “nicest”（最好的）； “ late”（晚的）变为 “ latest”（最晚的）。 （3）以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的单词，变 y 为 i，再 + est。 如：“happy”（开心的）变为 “happiest”（最开心的）； “early”（早地）变为 “earliest”（最早地）。 （4）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节单词，双写该辅音字母，再 + est。 如：“big”（大的）变为 “biggest”（最大的）； “hot”（热的）变为 “hottest”（最热的）。 （5）部分双音节和多音节单词，在单词前 + most。 如：“beautiful”（美丽的）变为 “most beautiful”（最美丽的）； “carefully”（仔细地）变为 “most carefully”（最仔细地）。 三、形容词、副词最高级的用法： （1）三者或三者以上之间的比较 基本结构为：主语 + be 动词 + the + 形容词最高级 + 表示范围的短语或从句；主 语 + 实义动词 + （the） + 副词最高级 + 表示范围的短语或从句 。 如：“The cheetah runs the fastest among all land animals.” （猎豹在所有陆地动物中跑得最快。） ； “ I think the most useful plant in the world is bamboo.” （我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。） （2）在三者或三者以上中选择 结构为：which/who is + the + 最高级，A, B or C? 如：“Which is the most beautiful, the rose, the peony, or the lotus flower?” （玫瑰、牡丹和莲花，哪一种最美丽？） （3）最…… 之一 结构为：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数。 如：“Ginkgo trees are one of the oldest living trees on earth.”（银杏树是地球上现存最古老的树木之一。） （4）修饰最高级 为了更准确地表达最高程度，可以用一些词或短语来修饰最高级。常见的有 “by far”（最…… ；显然） ，“nearly”（几乎），“almost”（几乎）等。 如：“This is by far the best movie I've ever seen.” （这显然是我看过的最好的电影。） （5）同级比较（与最高级相关的特殊情况） 在表达 “第二、第三…… 最……” 时，结构为：the + 序数词 + 最高级。 如：“The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world.” （亚马逊河是世界上第二长的河流。） 四、使用最高级时的注意事项： （1）使用最高级时，一定要有表示比较范围的短语或从句，如 “in...”（在…… 范围内）， “among...”（在…… 之中）等 。 如：“He is the tallest in his class.” （他在他的班级里是最高的。）这里 “in his class” 明确了比较的范围。 （2）形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词 “the” ，但当最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名 词所有格等限定词时，不加 “the” 。 如：“This is my best friend.”（这是我最好的朋友。） （3）副词最高级前的 “the” 可以省略 。 如：“He runs (the) fastest in our school.”（他在我们学校跑得最快。） 语法专练 一、单项选择 1．— Do you know Lin Shuhao? — Yes. He is one of ________ basketball players in NBA now. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 2．I think pop music is ________ music in the world. A．best B．more better C．good D．the best 3．I think Simon spent________money on CDs of all, but he had________CDs. A．the least; the most B．the most; the most C．the fewest; the least D．the fewest; the most 4．There is ________ fruit store on the Center Street. It always has ________ freshest fruit. A．a; a B．a; the C．an; the D．the; the 5．Who jumps ________ in the sports meeting, Linda, Lucy or Alice? A．high B．higher C．the highest D．the higher 6．Of all the movie theaters, I like Town Cinema best because we can buy tickets ________. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．the most quickly 7．Linda is one of ________ girls in my class. She always helps me with my study. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 8．—What do you think of your lesson today? —It’s my ________ one, I think. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 9．I think music is________subject of all. A．relaxing B．more relaxing C．most relaxing D．the most relaxing 10．In our city, this is ________ museum. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 11．Helen is the person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married. A．older B．oldest C．younger D．youngest 12．—Can you finish the work with ______ money and ______ workers? —I will try my best. Wait and see! A．fewer; less B．the least; the fewest C．the fewest; the least D．less; less 13．—What is the world’s ________ mountain? —Mount Qomolangma. A．lower B．lowest C．higher D．highest 14．Zhao Chen ran ________ of all the students at the sports meeting. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．less fast 15．—Fishing is one of ________ activities among many people. —Yes. But now it’s not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River as well as other rivers. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 16．—Which river is ________, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River? —The Changjiang River. It is ________ river in the world. A．long; the third longer B．longer; the three longer C．longer; the third longest D．longest; the third longest 17．—Are you going to ride your bike to the beach? —Yes. It’s ________ of all. A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient 18．Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 19．The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 20．Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog in the world. A．a cleverer B．the cleverest C．a shyer D．the shyest 二、单词拼写 21．—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang (beautifully) of all. 22．Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s (exciting) event at the Beijing Winter Olympics. 23．Making robots is one of (popular) activities among students. Each of them has his own robot. 24．China is one of (old) countries in the world. 25．—How do you like mapo tofu? —Delicious! It’s (good) dish that I’ve ever eaten. 26．Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got (clever) dog in the world. 27．The Yangtze River is one of (long) rivers in the world. 28．—Did you see the football match yesterday? —Yes! I think it is (exciting) game that I have ever seen. 29．This restaurant has the (many) dishes of the four restaurants. 30．I think of all the teachers in our school Mr. Zhang works (hard). 三、完成句子 31．He is taller than his two brothers. (同义句改写) He is the three brothers. 32．This hotel is more popular than the others. This hotel is of all. 33．I think Jason’s has the best service in town. (改为否定句) I Jason’s the best service in town. 34．Jack’s sells clothes the most cheaply of all. (改为同义句) Jack’s sells clothes than the others. 35．Sally doesn’t study as hard as Lisa. Lisa studies Sally. 36． Tom is taller than any other student in his class.（改为同义句） Tom is in his class. 37．My favorite subject is English. I like English the subjects. 38．He is smarter than any other student in the club. He is student in the club. 39．The last question is easier than any other question.(保持句意基本不变) The last question is of all. 40．Jim is thinner than the other two. (改为同义句) Jim is the three. 4、 短文填空 根据短文内容及所给单词提示补全短文。 （1） There are two public libraries, Town Library and City Library in my city. Town Library is 41 (old) than City Library, but City Library is 42 (close) than Town Library. Both are my favorite. Compared (比较) with other places, they’re 43 (popular) places for people to relax on weekends. What’s more, there are five cinemas in my city. Wanda Cinema has 44 (friendly) service of all the cinemas. It has 45 (big) screens and it’s very cool to watch films there. It is also one of 46 (cheap) cinemas. Lots of young people often spend their free time there. 47 (exciting) place in the city is the Central Park. It is welcomed by people of all ages. Kids usually go skateboarding there. Old people do exercise there to keep healthy. Many women dance there. Now most people realize that the 48 (much) exercise they do, the 49 (healthy) they will be. I often go running there in the morning. And I become much 50 (thin) and stronger than before. As you can see, the people in our city live a healthy and happy life. I love my city. （2） There were three brothers named Tom, Tim and Tony. They always compared (比较) with each other. Each of them wanted to be 51 (good) of them. Tom was two years older than the other two, and he was 52 (tall) of them. Also, Tom could run faster than Tim and Tony. But Tim and Tony wanted to run 53 (quickly) than Tom, so they went running every morning. Tom played football 54 (well) than Tim and Tony, and he always kicked the ball the 55 (far) of the three. When they played basketball, Tim and Tony didn’t jump 56 (high) than Tom. So they often played football or basketball after school. However, Tim and Tony didn’t want to compete (竞争) with Tom anymore because no matter how hard they tried, Tom always did 57 (well) . One day, there was a talent show at their school. Tony won the prize for the funniest performer and Tim won the prize for the 58 (talented) dancer. The prize for the most creative student went to Tom. At that point, all the boys realized (意识到) that whatever you do, just do your best. There is no need to compare with others. 参考答案 一、 1．D 【详解】句意：——你知道林书豪吗？——知道。他现在是NBA最受欢迎的球员之一。 考查形容词最高级。由one of可知应用形容词popular的最高级且最高级前应加定冠词the，即the most popular，构成“one of +形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式”。故选D。 2．D 【详解】句意：我认为流行音乐是世界上最好的音乐。 考查最高级。根据in the world可知应用最高级，is后加形容词作表语，形容词的最高级前面应加定冠词the。故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：我认为西蒙是所有人中在CD上花钱最少的人，但是他拥有最多的CD。 考查形容词辨析。least为little（少量的）的最高级，修饰不可数名词；fewest为few（少数的）的最高级，修饰复数名词；most是many/much的最高级。money 钱，是不可数名词，故第一空填the least；but表示前后转折，意思是“但是他拥有最多的CD”，根据CDs是复数名词，可知后空用many的最高级most。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：在中央大街上有一家水果店。它总是有最新鲜的水果。 考查冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an表泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指。第一空表示“一家水果店”，fruit以辅音音素发音开头，所以用不定冠词a；根据“It always has...freshest fruit.”可知，空后是形容词最高级，空处应用定冠词the。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：在运动会上，琳达、露西和爱丽丝，谁跳得最高？ 考查形容词最高级。high高的；higher更高的；the highest最高的。根据“Linda, Lucy or Alice”可知，此处是三者进行比较，因此用最高级，故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：在所有的电影院中，我最喜欢城市电影院因为我能最快地买到电影票。 考查副词最高级。quick原级；quickly原级；more quickly比较级；the most quickly最高级。根据“Of the three cinemas”可知，此空应填副词quickly的最高级the most quickly，修饰动词buy。故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：琳达是我们班最好的女孩之一。她总是在学习上帮助我。 考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填the nicest，故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：——你觉得你今天的课怎么样？——我认为这是我最好的一节课。 考查形容词的最高级。good好的，为原级；better更好的，为比较级；best最好的，为最高级；the best最好的，一般最高级前加the。根据“It’s my...one, I think.”可知，空处指“最好的”，需形容词最高级，需用best，因句中有限定词my，故不需加the。故选C。 9．D 【详解】句意：我认为音乐是所有科目中最令人放松的。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“of all”可知，这里是在所有科目中进行比较，三者以上的比较用形容词的最高级形式。relaxing的最高级形式是most relaxing，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选D。 10．D 【详解】句意：这是我们城市里最有趣的博物馆。 考查形容词最高级。funny有趣的，形容词原级；funnier较有趣的，形容词比较级；funniest最有趣的，形容词最高级；the funniest最有趣的，形容词最高级。结合“In our city”可知，这里是指三者以上比较，所以要填形容词最高级形式，且最高级前要加the。故选D。 11．D 【详解】句意：Helen是她家里最年幼的人，她的两个姐姐都结婚了。 考查形容词的最高级。old年纪大的；young年幼的。根据题干中“in her family”可知是最高级，又根据“her two elder sisters”指的是她的两个姐姐，由此可知她是最年幼的。故选D。 12．B 【详解】句意：——你能用最少的钱和最少的人完成这项工作吗？——我会尽我最大的努力。等着瞧！ 考查形容词辨析。fewer较少的，最高级是fewest，修饰可数名词复数；less较少的，最高级是least，修饰不可数名词。第一空修饰不可数名词money，用less或least；第二空修饰可数名词复数workers，用fewer或fewest。故选B。 13．D 【详解】句意：——世界上最高的山是什么？——珠穆朗玛峰。 考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。low低的；high高的。根据“Mount Qomolangma.”和常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山，故选D。 14．C 【详解】句意：在这次运动会上，赵晨是所有学生中跑得最快的。 考查最高级。fast快速地，副词原级；faster更快地，副词比较级；fastest最快地，副词最高级；less fast没那么快。根据“of all the students”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故选C。 15．D 【详解】句意：——钓鱼是最受许多人欢迎的活动之一。——是的。但现在长江和其他河流都不允许钓鱼。 考查形容词的最高级。根据“Fishing is one of ... activities among many people.”可知，空格处表达“最受欢迎”的活动之一，one of the +最高级+名词复数，译为“最……的之一”。故选D。 16．C 【详解】句意：——长江和黄河哪条河更长？——长江。它是世界上第三长河。 考查比较级和最高级。根据“the Changjiang River or the Yellow River”可知第一空是两者进行比较，应用比较级longer，排除A/D选项；根据“The Changjiang River. It is ... river in the world.”可知长江是世界上第三长河，用the+序数词+最高级“第几……”。故选C。 17．D 【详解】句意：——你要去海边骑自行车吗？——是的。那是最合适的。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of all”可知，此处指一定范围内最……的；convenient形容词，其最高级为most convenient，前面需加冠词the 。故选D。 18．D 【详解】句意：利奥喜欢速度滑冰，他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。 考查形容词最高级。根据“it’s …event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，北京冬奥会中的项目有很多，三者及以上之间的比较用最高级，即most exciting，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。 19．D 【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。 20．B 【详解】句意：噢，她笑了！她点头了！她听明白了！我们拥有世界上最聪明的狗狗了。 考查形容词的最高级。a cleverer一只比较聪明的……；the cleverest最聪明的；a shyer一只比较害羞的……；the shyest最害羞的。根据“she smiles! She nods! She understands!”可知这只狗狗能听懂人类的话，并且会笑会点头，说明她很聪明。由“in the world”可知在此应是赞叹她是世界上最聪明的狗狗，因此应用形容词的最高级。故选B。 二、 21．the most beautifully/most beautifully 【详解】句意：——我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现很棒。——是的，在所有人中你唱得最出色。根据“of all”可知，此处为副词最高级，beautifully的最高级形式为the most beautifully，副词最高级前面的定冠词the可以省略。故填(the) most beautifully。 22．the most exciting 【详解】句意：利奥喜欢速度滑冰，他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。根据“it’s...event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，北京冬奥会中的项目有很多，三者及以上之间的比较用最高级，即most exciting，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the most exciting。 23．the most popular 【详解】句意：制作机器人是最受学生欢迎的活动之一。 他们每个人都有自己的机器人。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……是最……之一”，此处需要用popular的最高级形式the most popular。故填the most popular。 24．the oldest 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。根据“in the world”可知此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，old的最高级为oldest。故填oldest。 25．the best 【详解】句意：——你觉得麻婆豆腐怎样？——美味！这是我吃过的最好的菜。结合“that I’ve ever eaten.”和提示词“good好的”可知，这里是指最好的，所以要填一个最高级“best最好的”，作定语，而最高级前要接“the”。故填the best。 26．the cleverest 【详解】句意： 哦，她笑了！她点头了！她明白了！我们有世界上最聪明的狗。根据“in the world.”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，定冠词the不能丢。故填the cleverest。 27．the longest 【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。long“长的”，形容词。此处是句式：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故填the longest。 28．the most exciting 【详解】句意：——你昨天看足球赛了吗？——是的！我认为这是我看过的最激动人心的比赛。根据“that I have ever seen”可知，需要使用形容词的最高级形式，表示在所有比赛中最激动人心的。exciting的最高级是the most exciting。故填the most exciting。 29．most 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的菜在四家餐厅中最多。根据“of the four restaurants”可知，比较范围为四家餐厅，用形容词最高级形式，填many“很多”的最高级形式most。故填most。 30．hardest 【详解】句意：我认为我们学校所有的老师中张老师工作最努力。hard：努力地，副词，修饰动词work，根据“of all the teachers in our school”可知多者相比较用最高级hardest。故填hardest。 三、 31． the tallest of 【详解】句意：他比他的两个兄弟高。根据“the three brothers.”可知，可以说他是三兄弟中最高的，the tallest“最高的”；of the three brothers“三兄弟中”。故填the；tallest；of。 32． the most popular 【详解】句意：这家酒店比其他酒店更受欢迎。此句也可以表达为：这家酒店是所有酒店中最受欢迎的。popular“受欢迎的”，最高级为most popular，最高级前应该加定冠词the。故填the；most；popular。 33． don’t think has 【详解】句意：我认为杰森店的服务是镇里最好的。I think+宾语从句，改为否定句时，要进行否定转移，即否定主句。故填don’t；think；has。 34． more cheaply 【详解】句意：杰克店的衣服是所有店里卖得最便宜的。根据“than the others.”可知，此处可以填比较级，修饰动词“sells”，填副词比较级more cheaply。故填more；cheaply。 35． harder than 【详解】句意：莎莉学习没有丽莎那么努力。原句可以表达为“丽莎学习比莎莉努力”。表示比较时应使用hard比较级形式harder，“比”than。故选harder；than。 36． the tallest 【详解】句意：Tom比班里的任何一个学生都高。因为有in his class表示比较的范围，是三者以上作比较，用形容词的最高级。is之后加形容词作表语，tall是形容词，最高级是tallest，形容词最高级前面加the。故填the；tallest。 37． best of all 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。同义句为“所有科目中我最喜欢英语”。like sth best“最喜欢某物”；of all“在所有……中”。故填best；of；all。 38． the smartest 【详解】句意：他比俱乐部里任何其他学生都聪明。此句也可以表达为：他是俱乐部里最聪明的学生。smartest“最聪明的”，最高级前应该加定冠词the。故填the；smartest。 39． the easiest 【详解】句意：最后一个问题比其他任何问题都容易。“比较级 + than any other = the + 最高级”，两者可互相转换，意为“比任何一个都……/最……”。故填the；easiest。 40． the thinnest of 【详解】句意：吉姆比另外两个瘦。根据句意可知可以转化成“吉姆是三人中最瘦的”，thin“瘦”，最高级是thinnest，且形容词最高级前有the；the three表示“三个人”，故用of表示范围。故填the；thinnest；of。 四、 （1） 41．older 42．closer 43．the most popular 44．the friendliest 45．the biggest 46．the cheapest 47．The most exciting 48．more 49．healthier 50．thinner 【导语】本文介绍了城市的图书馆、电影院以及公园的相关情况。 41．句意：图书馆比市图书馆旧，但市图书馆比镇图书馆近。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词old“旧的，老的”的比较级。故填older。 42．句意：图书馆比市图书馆旧，但市图书馆比镇图书馆近。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词close“近的”的比较级。故填closer。 43．句意：与其他地方相比比较，它们是人们周末放松的最受欢迎的地方。根据“Compared (比较) with other places”可知，与三个以上进行比较，用形容词popular“受欢迎的”的最高级。故填the most popular。 44．句意：万达影城的服务是所有影城中最友好的。根据“there are five cinemas in my city”可知，与三个以上进行比较，用形容词friendly“友好的”的最高级。故填the friendliest。 45．句意：它有最大的屏幕，在那里看电影很酷。根据“there are five cinemas in my city”可知，与三个以上进行比较，用形容词big“大的”的最高级。故填the biggest。 46．句意：它也是最便宜的电影院之一。one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填the cheapest。 47．句意：这个城市里最令人兴奋的地方是中央公园。根据“in the city”可知，用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”的最高级。故填The most exciting。 48．句意：现在大多数人都意识到他们做的运动越多，他们就越健康。the +比较级，the +比较级“越……，就越……”。故填more。 49．句意：现在大多数人都意识到他们做的运动越多，他们就越健康。the +比较级，the +比较级“越……，就越……”。故填healthier。 50．句意：我变得比以前更瘦更强壮了。根据“stronger than before”可知，此处用形容词thin“瘦的”的比较级。故填thinner。 （2） 51．the best 52．the tallest 53．more quickly 54．better 55．farthest 56．higher 57．the best/best 58．most talented 【导语】本文讲述了三个兄弟Tom、Tim和Tony总是互相比较，最终他们意识到只要尽力就好，不需要和别人比较。 51．句意：每个人都想成为他们中最好的。根据“There were three brothers named Tom, Tim and Tony.”可知，此处三个人进行比较，应使用最高级，最高级前加the。故填the best。 52．句意：Tom比其他两个人大两岁，他是他们中最高的。根据“Tom was two years older than the other two, and he was...of them.”可知，此处指Tom是最高的，应使用最高级，最高级前加the。故填the tallest。 53．句意：Tim和Tony想跑得比Tom更快，所以他们每天早上都去跑步。根据“than”可知，此处应使用quickly的比较级形式，故填more quickly。 54．句意：Tom踢足球比Tim和Tony好，他总是把球踢得最远。根据“than”可知，此处应使用well的比较级形式，故填better。 55．句意：Tom总是把球踢得最远。根据“and he always kicked the ball the...of the three.”可知，此处指Tom能把球踢得最远，此处应使用far的最高级形式farthest，故填farthest。 56．句意：当他们打篮球时，Tim和Tony跳得没有Tom高。根据“than”可知，此处应使用high的比较级形式，故填higher。 57．句意：无论他们多么努力，Tom总是做得最好。根据“However, Tim and Tony didn’t want to compete with Tom anymore because no matter how hard they tried, Tom always did...”，此处指Tom总是在三个人中做的最好的，应使用well的最高级best，最高级前加the，也可不加。故填(the) best。 58．句意：Tim赢得了最有才华的舞者奖。根据“Tony won the prize for the funniest performer”可知，此处应使用talented的最高级形式，故填most talented。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$