Unit 1 Happy Holiday 不定代词-2025-2026学年八年级英语暑假语法培优训练（人教版2024）

2025学年新八年级英语暑假语法培优训练（人教版2024） Unit 1 Happy Holiday 不定代词 语法讲义 不定代词含义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词, 它们有 some, any, much, many 等以及由 every -, some -, any -, no-加上-thing,-body,-one 构成的复合不定代词。 one body thing some someone somebody something any anyone anybody anything every everyone everybody everything no no one nobody nothing 一、复合不定代词的分类 指物: everything,something, anything, nothing 指人: everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody,everyone, someone,anyone, no one 复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可以用作主语、宾语和表语。 例句：Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲门。 I don't have anything to say today.今天我没什么可说的。 Money isn't everything.金钱不是万能的。 二、复合不定代词的用法 (1)some--类的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中。 如: There is somebody at the door. 有人在门口。 用于疑问句中时希望得到肯定回答： 如:Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗？ (2) any--类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“某事：某物：某人 ”：也可用于肯定句或条件从句中，表示“任何东西；任何人 ”。 There isn't anything in the box. 盒子里什么也没有。 Did you see anybody there? 你在那儿看到什么人了吗？ Anyone can do it .任何人都可以做到。 I can do anything for you. 我可以为你做任何事。 (3)复合不定代词作主语时，表单数，谓语动词常用单数形式。 如: Everybody knows he sings well. 大家都知道他唱得很好。 No one wants to go there again. 没有人想要再去那里。 Everyone hopes to win the match. 每个人都希望赢得比赛。 Everything is OK. 一切正常。 (4) 复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或不定式)修饰时，定语要放在其后。 如: I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 I want something to eat. 我想吃点儿东西。 语法专练 一、单项选择 1．—In fact, bats can make “sounds”. —That’s true. The sounds are special and ________ can hear them. A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody 2．I’m sure ______ lost the wallet, but I don’t know who it is. A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 3．Now ________ is here. Let’s begin our class. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 4．_______ is good if it becomes out of control. A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything 5．—It’s really a pity that I missed getting a full mark in the English spelling bee. —Take it easy! You should remember that there is ________ perfect in the world. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 6．—The best things in life are free. —I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 7．— Li Tao came first in the boys’ 200-meter race of the 23rd Sports Meeting. — Great! There is ________ more exciting than the news! A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 8．—Jenny，you’re wanted on the phone. It’s from Beijing. —You’re joking. I don’t know _______ in Beijing. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 9．—Have you brought ______ with you? We won’t have time to come back. —Don’t worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 10．—Everyone was excited when hearing our team won the football match. —Yes! Especially (尤其) our teacher. He was too excited to say ________. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 11．Their Chinese teacher asked them to find ________ to read in their spare time. A．nothing interesting B．something interesting C．anything interested D．interesting something 12．He’s telling us ________. A．something funny B．funny something C．anything funny D．funny anything 13．Jack, ______ me. I have ______ to tell you. A．speak to; good something B．talks; something good C．listen to; something good D．listens to; something good 14．—I spent so much time practicing telling a fantasy story. However, it seemed that ______ of my classmates was interested in it. —Tom, cheer up! You know if you want to achieve ______, you must try your best and never give up. A．none; something B．no one; something C．none; everything D．no one; everything 15．—Do you have ________ to eat? —Sorry, I don’t have ________ food in my bag. A．anything; any B．anything; some C．everything; any D．everything; some 16．—Is there _________ with your eyes? —Yes, I can’t see _________ now. A．anything wrong, anything B．anything wrong, something C．something wrong, something 17．Hurry up, Su Mei! The film begins in a second. We have ______ time left. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 18．—Would you like ________ noodles for dinner? —No, thank you. I’m full. A．some B．any C．much D．many 19．—Excuse me, are there any banks near here? —Well, there is ________ in front of the post office. A．one B．it C．any D．some 20．—When will you see the movie “The Wandering Earth”, this afternoon or tonight? —________ is ok. I am free today. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 21．—When would you like to go to the concert, on Saturday or Sunday? —________ day is OK. I’m free this weekend. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either 22．They tried to calm down the couple and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________ , but failed. A．neither B．either C．both D．none 23．—I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, cola or coffee? —________. Tea is OK. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All 24．In that class, only 20 are boys, ________ are girls. A．others B．other C．the other D．the others 25．— The left one makes me look thin but the color of the right one suits me better. — I suggest you taking ________ of them. They really bring out your beauty. A．none B．neither C．both D．all 26．—There are lots of story books here, and ________ of them is easy to understand. —No wonder so many kids like spending time here. A．each B．all C．every D．both 27．—What kind of music do you like best, rock, folk or pop? —________. I like listening to opera. A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both 28．Hurry up! There is ________ time left. We must set out now. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 29．________ of Jim’s classmates like skating. They often play together in winter. A．Neither B．Either C．All D．None 30．There will be ________ workers in the factory than before because most work will be done by robots. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 二、根据首字母拼写单词 31．We know about the problem and we’re trying to do s about it. (单句首字母填空) 32．In spring, e begins to grow. 33．—Is there a wrong with the car? —I’m afraid so. You need to have someone fix it. 34．S is calling you outside! Go out and see who he is. 35．Kate, s is waiting for you at the school gate but I don’t know who she is. 36．There is s wrong with my bike. 37．E is OK. Let’s start the party. 38．It’s important to make much money but it cannot buy e . 39．Tommy looked inside the box and was upset to find n . 40．Not e knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. 三、按要求完成句子 41．The old man couldn’t see anything. (改为同义句) The old man see . 42．I didn’t lose anything important yesterday.（改为同义句） I important yesterday. 43．You should drink something. (改为否定句) You drink . 44．Someone can live in such difficult conditions.（改为一般疑问句） live in such difficult conditions? 45．There is something wrong with my mobile phone. (改为否定句) There is with my mobile phone. 46．I’d like something with fish. (改为一般疑问句) you like with fish? 47．There is something on the blackboard.(改为否定句) There on the blackboard. 48．There is someone in the room. (改为一般疑问句) there in the room? 49．He bought something special. (改为否定句) He buy special. 50．Simon didn’t sing anything new at the party. (改为肯定句) Simon new at the party. 四、短文填空 阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。(写出正确的不定代词） Dear Mary, Thanks for your last letter. I hope 51 goes well with you. Did you enjoy yourself in Shanghai last month? Did you do anything interesting today? I did 52 much at home today. I only stayed in my bedroom and relaxed. For lunch, I didn’t eat 53 , either. Why? Today, my dad and mom are not at home. I couldn’t cook by myself, so I didn’t eat any food. Now I miss Mom very much. I want to eat her delicious food. Oh, I hear 54 calling me. I must stop writing to you. I hope to know 55 about your vacation. Please write and tell me. Yours, Tina 参考答案 一、 1．B 【详解】句意：——事实上，蝙蝠可以发出“声音”。——那是真的。那个声音很特别，没有人能听得见。 考查代词辨析。somebody有人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。蝙蝠发出的声音是超声波（ultrasound），频率很高，人类无法听到。因此，填入的词应表示“没有人”能听到这些声音。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：我确信有人丢了钱包，但我不知道是谁。 考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据后半句“…lost the wallet, but I don’t know who it is”可推断，前半句强调“有人”丢了钱包，但不确定具体是谁，需用肯定意义的“somebody”。故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：现在大家都到了。我们开始上课吧。 考查代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Let’s begin our class.”可知，每个人都到了才开始上课。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：任何事物若失去控制，都没有好处。 考查复合不定代词。Something某物；Everything一切；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物。根据“if it becomes out of control”可知，此处是指如果失控，没有什么事是好的，应用“nothing”。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：——真遗憾，我错过了英语拼写比赛的满分。——别太在意！你应该记住，世界上没有什么是完美的。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事/某物；anything任何事/任何东西（常用于否定句或疑问句）；everything一切/所有事物；nothing无事/无物。根据“Take it easy! You should remember that there is...perfect in the world”可知“世界上没有什么是完美的”，此处需用否定含义的代词，且“there is nothing perfect”为固定表达，强调“不存在完美的事物”。故选D。 6．A 【详解】句意：——生活中最好的东西是免费的。——我非常同意。空气不需要花费任何东西，但我们没有它就无法生存。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么、毫不；something某事、某物；anything任何事物；everything一切、所有事物。根据“Air costs...but we can’t live without it.”可知，这里强调空气是免费的，不花费任何代价，所以用“nothing”来表示空气的成本为零。故选A。 7．D 【详解】句意：——李涛在第二十三届运动会男子200米赛跑中获得了第一名。——太棒了！没有比这个消息更令人兴奋的了。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事，某物；anything任何东西，任何事物；everything每件事物；nothing没有什么。根据语境“Great!”可知，此处表达的是没有比这个消息更令人兴奋的了，所以应该用否定词nothing来表示“没有”，与more exciting构成比较级否定结构，表示最高级的意思。故选D。 8．A 【详解】句意：——珍妮，有你的电话。是从北京打来的。——你在开玩笑吧。我在北京不认识任何人。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据句子前后文“You’re joking. I don’t know…”可知，在否定句中，应该使用“anybody”表示“任何人”，表达自己在北京不认识任何人。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：——你把所有东西都带上了吗？我们没有时间回来取了。——别担心。我们需要的东西都在这个包里。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西；everything一切东西；something某物；anything任何东西。根据“All the things we need are here”可知，询问是否带齐了所有物品，用“everything”最符合语境，故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：——听到我们队赢了足球比赛，每个人都很兴奋。——是的！尤其是我们的老师。他激动得说不出话来。 考查代词辨析。everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。“too…to…”结构表示“太……而不能……”，本身带有否定含义，在否定句或隐含否定的结构中，不定代词应使用anything，表示“什么也说不出来”。故选D。 11．B 【详解】句意：他们的语文老师要求他们在课余时间找些有趣的东西来读。 考查不定代词与形容词的用法。something用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句；anything用于否定句或疑问句；nothing表示“没有东西”；interesting有趣的。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词需后置。句子为肯定句，且老师要求找“有趣的东西”，故用something，形容词interesting修饰不定代词时需后置。故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：他正在给我们讲好玩的事情。 考查定语后置。something funny好玩的事情；funny something表达错误；anything funny好玩的事情，用于否定句或者疑问句；funny anything表达错误。根据“He’s telling us...”可知，本句为肯定句，用something，something为不定代词，与形容词一起出现时，形容词作后置定语。故选A。 13．C 【详解】句意：杰克，听我说。我有好消息要告诉你。 考查动词短语、祈使句和定语后置。speak to向……说；talks谈论；listen to听；listens to听，第三人称单数。根据“Jack, ... me”可知，此处表示“听我说”，且为祈使句，用动词原形listen to；形容词修饰复合不定代词应后置。故选C。 14．A 【详解】句意：——我花了那么多时间练习讲一个奇幻故事。然而，似乎我的同学中没有人对它感兴趣。——汤姆，振作起来！你知道如果你想有所成就，你必须尽你最大的努力，永不放弃。    考查代词辨析。none 都不，通常与of连用，可指人或物；no one没有人，不与of连用；something某事，某物；everything一切，每件事。根据“my classmates”可知，此处指同学中没有人对故事感兴趣，且“classmates”是可数名词复数，强调“三者或三者以上都不”，应用none；根据“You know if you want to achieve...”可知，此处指“如果你想有所成就”，应用something，表示“某事，某物”。故选A。 15．A 【详解】句意：——你有吃的吗？——对不起，我的包里没有食物。 考查代词辨析。anything任何东西；everything一切；some一些；any任何。根据“Do you have...to eat”可知是有没有一些东西吃，疑问句中用anything；第二个句子是否定句，用any。故选A。 16．A 【详解】句意：——你的眼睛有什么问题吗？——是的，我现在什么也看不见。    考查不定代词。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，第一空：问句为一般疑问句，用anything，anything wrong“有什么问题”；第二空：答句中“can’t see”为否定句，用anything；故选A。 17．C 【详解】句意：快点，苏梅！电影马上就要开始了。我们没时间了。 考查词汇辨析。few修饰可数名词，表示“几乎没有”；a few修饰可数名词，表示“一些”；little修饰不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”；a little修饰不可数名词，表示“有一点”。根据“The film begins in a second.”可知时间紧迫，强调“几乎没有时间”，且“time”为不可数名词，因此用little修饰。故选C。 18．A 【详解】句意：——你晚餐想吃些面条吗？——不，谢谢。我饱了。 考查不定代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“noodles”为可数名词复数，且该句为表示建议的疑问句，应用some，故选A。 19．A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这附近有银行吗？——嗯，邮局前面有一家。 考查不定代词用法。one指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个，表示泛指；it特指上文提到的同一事物；any用于否定句或疑问句；some用于肯定句表示“一些”。根据“there is … in front of the post office”可知，此处需用泛指的单数形式指代银行，所以填one。故选A。 20．A 【详解】句意：——你将在什么时候看《流浪地球》这部电影，今天下午还是今晚？——两个时间中的任意一个都行。我今天有空。 考查代词辨析。either（两者中的）任意一个；neither（两者）都不；both（两者）都；all（三者及以上）都。根据“this afternoon or tonight”及“is ok.”可知，表示两者中任意一个都行，为肯定表达。故选A。 21．D 【详解】句意：——你想什么时候去听音乐会，周六还是周日？——任意一天都行。我这个周末有空。 考查代词辨析。All全部（三者及以上）；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任意一个。根据“on Saturday or Sunday?”及后文回答可知，对方询问两者中的某一个，回答者表示任意哪个都行。故选D。 22．B 【详解】句意：他们试图让这对夫妇冷静下来，在不伤害任何一方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题，但失败了。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任一；both两者（都）；none没有一个。根据前文“They tried to calm down the couple and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of…”可知，此处表达“避免伤害两者中任何一个”，either符合语境。故选B。 23．C 【详解】句意：——我想点些喝的东西。你要可乐还是咖啡？——都不想要。茶就行。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中的任意一个；Neither两者都不；All三者或三者以上都。根据“What would you like, cola or coffee?”以及“Tea is OK.”可知，可乐和茶都不要，此处是指两者都不。故选C。 24．D 【详解】句意：在那个班里，只有20个是男生，其余的都是女生。 考查代词的用法。others其他的人或事物，泛指；other其他的，作定语，后跟可数名词复数；the other两个中的另一个的；the others其他的人或物，特指。根据“In that class, only 20 are boys, … are girls.”可知，此处指的是班里，除了20个男生，剩余的就是女生，此处应该填入the others，作主语。故选D。 25．C 【详解】句意：——左边的衣服让我看起来瘦，但右边的颜色更适合我。——我建议你两个都拿。它们真的能衬托出你的美。 考查不定代词。none没有一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者及以上都。根据“The left one makes me look thin but the color of the right one suits me better.”及“They really bring out your beauty.”可知，左边和右边的衣服都挺好，故建议两个都要。故选C。 26．A 【详解】句意：——这里有很多故事书，而且每一本都很容易理解。——难怪这么多孩子喜欢在这里消磨时间 。 考查不定代词。each每一个，强调个体；all三者或三者以上都；every每一个，强调整体；both两者都。根据“...of them is easy to understand.”可知，此处表示“它们（书）中的每一本”；“each of+复数名词/代词宾格”表示“……中的每一个”。故选A。 27．C 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种音乐，摇滚、民谣还是流行？——都不喜欢。我喜欢听歌剧。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任意一个；None（三者或以上）都不；Both两者都。根据“rock, folk or pop”以及“I like listening to opera.”可知，三者都不喜欢。故选C。 28．B 【详解】句意：——快点！剩下的时间不多了。我们现在必须出发了。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定含义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。time“时间”，为不可数名词，排除A项和C项；根据“We must set out now.”可知，几乎没有时间了，所以要现在出发，表示否定含义，排除D项。故选B。 29．C 【详解】句意：吉姆的所有同学都喜欢滑冰。他们经常在冬天一起玩。 考查普通不定代词。Neither两者都不；Either两者中任一个；All都，三者或三者以上；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“They often play together in winter.”可知，他们经常在冬天一起玩，所以此处表达“吉姆的所有同学都喜欢滑冰”，all“都”符合句意。故填C。 30．B 【详解】句意：工厂里的工人将比以前少，因为大部分工作将由机器人完成。 考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，排除AC；结合“workers”可知，修饰可数名词复数。故选B。 二、 31．(s)omething 【详解】句意：我们知道这个问题，我们正在努力做些什么。根据“we’re trying to do...about it”以及首字母提示可知，应填something“某事”，表示我们正在努力做些什么。故填(s)omething。 32．(e)verything 【详解】句意：在春天，万物开始生长。根据“In spring, ... begins to grow.”及首字母提示“e”可知，此处需表达“一切事物”，对应英文单词everything。everything为不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，符合句中“begins”的时态和语法要求。故填(e)verything。 33．(a)nything 【详解】句意：—— 这辆车有什么问题吗？—— 恐怕是这样。你需要找人修理一下。根据“Is there...wrong with the car?”以及“I’m afraid so. You need to have someone fix it.”可知，此处是询问车有没有问题，anything wrong有问题，有毛病，常用于疑问句和否定句中，故填(a)nything。 34．(S)omeone/(S)omebody 【详解】句意：外面有人在叫你！出去看看他是谁。根据“Go out and see who he is.”并结合首字母提示可知，出去看看他是谁，此处应是指外面有人在叫你，someone/somebody“某人，有人”符合，句首首字母大写。故填(S)omeone/(S)omebody。 35．(s)omeone 【详解】句意：Kate，有人在学校门口等你，但我不知道她是谁。根据“but I don’t know who she is.”及首字母提示可知，应表达有人在等你，someone“有人”，复合不定代词作主语。故填(s)omeone。 36．(s)omething 【详解】句意：我的自行车出了点问题。根据“There is...wrong with my bike.”和首字母提示可知，这里指自行车出了点问题，something wrong“出了点问题”。故填(s)omething。 37．(E)verything 【详解】句意：一切就绪。我们开始派对吧。根据“Let’s start the party.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表示“一切”都准备好了，everything“一切”，空格处作主语。故填(E)verything。 38．(e)verything 【详解】句意：赚很多钱很重要，但它不能买下所有东西。根据“It’s important to make much money but it cannot buy”可知，钱不能买所有东西，everything“所有东西，一切”，不定代词。故填(e)verything。 39．(n)othing 【详解】句意：汤米往盒子里看，发现什么都没有，感到很沮丧。根据“Tommy looked inside the box and was upset to find…”，以及首字母提示可知，此处指什么都没有，nothing“没有什么”，不定代词，符合语境。故填(n)othing。 40．(e)veryone 【详解】句意：并非每个人都知道自己想成为什么样的人。只要确保你尽了最大努力就行。根据“Not…knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是“不是每个人都知道”，“everyone”是不定代词，意为“每个人，所有人”。故填(e)veryone。 三、 41． could nothing 【详解】句意：老人什么也看不见。couldn’t see anything=could see nothing“什么也看不见”，故填could；nothing。 42． lost nothing 【详解】句意：我昨天没丢什么重要的东西。not anything和nothing是同义的，意思是没有什么，原句时态是一般过去时， lose的过去式是lost。故填lost；nothing。 43． shouldn’t anything 【详解】句意：你应该喝点东西。原句改为否定句，should的否定形式是shouldn’t，后接动词原形，something用于肯定句中，变为否定句要用anything，意为“你不能喝任何东西”。故填shouldn’t；anything。 44． Can anyone 【详解】句意：有人能在这样困难的条件下生活。原句为陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，需将情态动词“can”提前至句首，主语someone改为anyone。故填Can；anyone。 45． nothing wrong 【详解】句意：我的手机有问题。根据原句“There is something wrong with my mobile phone”，改为否定句时，将“something”改为“nothing”，故填nothing；wrong。 46． Would something 【详解】句意：我想要一些有鱼的东西。该句为含有情态动词would引导的陈述句，变一般疑问句时，应将would提前，且句首首字母大写。复合不定代词something一般用于肯定句，但在期望得到肯定回答时，也可用于一般疑问句，第二空填something。故填Would；something。 47． isn’t anything 【详解】句意：黑板上有一些东西。含有be动词is的否定是在后面加not，缩写为isn’t；否定句中需要把something改为anything。故填isn’t；anything。 48． Is anyone 【详解】句意：房间里有人。改为一般疑问句，需将is提到there之前；someone是用于肯定句，一般疑问句需改为anyone。故填Is；anyone。 49． didn’t anything 【详解】句意：他买了一些特别的东西。考查肯定句变否定句。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是“bought”，改为否定句时，需要借助助动词“didn’t”，然后把动词 “bought”还原为原形“buy”；同时，肯定句中的“something”在否定句中要变为“anything”。故填didn’t；anything。 50． sang something 【详解】句意：西蒙在聚会上没有唱什么新歌。改成肯定句，根据didn’t 可知是一般过去时态，改为肯定句动词需用过去式，sing “唱歌”，是动词，过去式sang ；anything改为something。故填sang；something。 四、 51．everything 52．nothing 53．anything 54．someone/somebody 55．something 【导语】本文是一封Tina写给Mary的信，信中Tina讲述了自己今天在家的情况，并希望了解Mary的假期。 51．句意：我希望你一切都好。根据“I hope…goes well with you.”可知，此处指一切都好，用不定代词everything“一切”表示。故填everything。 52．句意：我今天在家什么也没做。根据“I did…much at home today.”可知，此处表示什么也没做，用不定代词nothing“没有什么”表示。故填nothing。 53．句意：午饭我也没吃什么。根据“I didn’t eat…either.”可知，此处是否定句，表示什么也没吃，用不定代词anything“任何东西”表示。故填anything。 54．句意：我听到有人在叫我。根据“I hear…calling me.”可知，此处指听到有人在叫，用不定代词someone/somebody“某人”表示。故填someone/somebody。 55．句意：我希望了解一些有关你的假期的情况。根据“I hope to know…about your vacation.”可知，此处指了解她的一些情况，用不定代词something“某事”表示。故填something。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025学年新八年级英语暑假语法培优训练（人教版2024） Unit 1 Happy Holiday 不定代词 语法讲义 不定代词含义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词, 它们有 some, any, much, many 等以及由 every -, some -, any -, no-加上-thing,-body,-one 构成的复合不定代词。 one body thing some someone somebody something any anyone anybody anything every everyone everybody everything no no one nobody nothing 一、复合不定代词的分类 指物: everything,something, anything, nothing 指人: everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody,everyone, someone,anyone, no one 复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可以用作主语、宾语和表语。 例句：Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲门。 I don't have anything to say today.今天我没什么可说的。 Money isn't everything.金钱不是万能的。 二、复合不定代词的用法 (1)some--类的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中。 如: There is somebody at the door. 有人在门口。 用于疑问句中时希望得到肯定回答： 如:Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗？ (2) any--类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“某事：某物：某人 ”：也可用于肯定句或条件从句中，表示“任何东西；任何人 ”。 There isn't anything in the box. 盒子里什么也没有。 Did you see anybody there? 你在那儿看到什么人了吗？ Anyone can do it .任何人都可以做到。 I can do anything for you. 我可以为你做任何事。 (3)复合不定代词作主语时，表单数，谓语动词常用单数形式。 如: Everybody knows he sings well. 大家都知道他唱得很好。 No one wants to go there again. 没有人想要再去那里。 Everyone hopes to win the match. 每个人都希望赢得比赛。 Everything is OK. 一切正常。 (4) 复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或不定式)修饰时，定语要放在其后。 如: I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 I want something to eat. 我想吃点儿东西。 语法专练 一、单项选择 1．—In fact, bats can make “sounds”. —That’s true. The sounds are special and ________ can hear them. A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody 2．I’m sure ______ lost the wallet, but I don’t know who it is. A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 3．Now ________ is here. Let’s begin our class. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 4．_______ is good if it becomes out of control. A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything 5．—It’s really a pity that I missed getting a full mark in the English spelling bee. —Take it easy! You should remember that there is ________ perfect in the world. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 6．—The best things in life are free. —I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 7．— Li Tao came first in the boys’ 200-meter race of the 23rd Sports Meeting. — Great! There is ________ more exciting than the news! A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 8．—Jenny，you’re wanted on the phone. It’s from Beijing. —You’re joking. I don’t know _______ in Beijing. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 9．—Have you brought ______ with you? We won’t have time to come back. —Don’t worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 10．—Everyone was excited when hearing our team won the football match. —Yes! Especially (尤其) our teacher. He was too excited to say ________. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 11．Their Chinese teacher asked them to find ________ to read in their spare time. A．nothing interesting B．something interesting C．anything interested D．interesting something 12．He’s telling us ________. A．something funny B．funny something C．anything funny D．funny anything 13．Jack, ______ me. I have ______ to tell you. A．speak to; good something B．talks; something good C．listen to; something good D．listens to; something good 14．—I spent so much time practicing telling a fantasy story. However, it seemed that ______ of my classmates was interested in it. —Tom, cheer up! You know if you want to achieve ______, you must try your best and never give up. A．none; something B．no one; something C．none; everything D．no one; everything 15．—Do you have ________ to eat? —Sorry, I don’t have ________ food in my bag. A．anything; any B．anything; some C．everything; any D．everything; some 16．—Is there _________ with your eyes? —Yes, I can’t see _________ now. A．anything wrong, anything B．anything wrong, something C．something wrong, something 17．Hurry up, Su Mei! The film begins in a second. We have ______ time left. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 18．—Would you like ________ noodles for dinner? —No, thank you. I’m full. A．some B．any C．much D．many 19．—Excuse me, are there any banks near here? —Well, there is ________ in front of the post office. A．one B．it C．any D．some 20．—When will you see the movie “The Wandering Earth”, this afternoon or tonight? —________ is ok. I am free today. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 21．—When would you like to go to the concert, on Saturday or Sunday? —________ day is OK. I’m free this weekend. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either 22．They tried to calm down the couple and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________ , but failed. A．neither B．either C．both D．none 23．—I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, cola or coffee? —________. Tea is OK. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All 24．In that class, only 20 are boys, ________ are girls. A．others B．other C．the other D．the others 25．— The left one makes me look thin but the color of the right one suits me better. — I suggest you taking ________ of them. They really bring out your beauty. A．none B．neither C．both D．all 26．—There are lots of story books here, and ________ of them is easy to understand. —No wonder so many kids like spending time here. A．each B．all C．every D．both 27．—What kind of music do you like best, rock, folk or pop? —________. I like listening to opera. A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both 28．Hurry up! There is ________ time left. We must set out now. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 29．________ of Jim’s classmates like skating. They often play together in winter. A．Neither B．Either C．All D．None 30．There will be ________ workers in the factory than before because most work will be done by robots. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 二、根据首字母拼写单词 31．We know about the problem and we’re trying to do s about it. (单句首字母填空) 32．In spring, e begins to grow. 33．—Is there a wrong with the car? —I’m afraid so. You need to have someone fix it. 34．S is calling you outside! Go out and see who he is. 35．Kate, s is waiting for you at the school gate but I don’t know who she is. 36．There is s wrong with my bike. 37．E is OK. Let’s start the party. 38．It’s important to make much money but it cannot buy e . 39．Tommy looked inside the box and was upset to find n . 40．Not e knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. 三、按要求完成句子 41．The old man couldn’t see anything. (改为同义句) The old man see . 42．I didn’t lose anything important yesterday.（改为同义句） I important yesterday. 43．You should drink something. (改为否定句) You drink . 44．Someone can live in such difficult conditions.（改为一般疑问句） live in such difficult conditions? 45．There is something wrong with my mobile phone. (改为否定句) There is with my mobile phone. 46．I’d like something with fish. (改为一般疑问句) you like with fish? 47．There is something on the blackboard.(改为否定句) There on the blackboard. 48．There is someone in the room. (改为一般疑问句) there in the room? 49．He bought something special. (改为否定句) He buy special. 50．Simon didn’t sing anything new at the party. (改为肯定句) Simon new at the party. 四、短文填空 阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。(写出正确的不定代词） Dear Mary, Thanks for your last letter. I hope 51 goes well with you. Did you enjoy yourself in Shanghai last month? Did you do anything interesting today? I did 52 much at home today. I only stayed in my bedroom and relaxed. For lunch, I didn’t eat 53 , either. Why? Today, my dad and mom are not at home. I couldn’t cook by myself, so I didn’t eat any food. Now I miss Mom very much. I want to eat her delicious food. Oh, I hear 54 calling me. I must stop writing to you. I hope to know 55 about your vacation. Please write and tell me. Yours, Tina 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$