Unit 1 Growing up（单元测试·基础卷）英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does Emily often go to work? A. By subway. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Emily took the subway to her office today. When I was walking past the station, I saw her hurrying over to the company. M: Yes, her workmate David usually drives her to the office, but then he was out of town on business. 2. How does the man think of the test? A. Tough. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Do you think our maths test was too difficult? M: Well, I wish I could just get a passing mark. 3. How much will the woman pay? A. $30. B. $40. C. $50. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Is this the chair you advertised? M: Yeah, it’s our regular thirty-dollar chair on sale today for twenty dollars each. W: All right, I’ll take two. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In a supermarket. C. In the post office. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? W: It’s on Penny’s Road. Go past the post office and it’s on your left. 5. What did Paul do? A. He took a test. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He designed a medal. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I don’t know how you did it, Paul, but the TV works beautifully now. You should get a medal for your work. M: It wasn’t hard at all. It was much easier than preparing for the test. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does Peter usually do on Friday night? A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the cinema. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Peter. B. Samsara. C. Peter’s parents. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【原文】W: So Peter, what do you often do on the weekend? M: I often go to movies with friends on Friday night. How about you, Samara? W: Well, I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends. Have you been to many? M: Not really. I saw one when I moved to Boston and another when my parents came to visit, but not ever since. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why is Andrew leaving early? A. To enjoy the scenery on the way. B. To buy some gifts for his family. C. To avoid getting stuck in traffic. 9. What does Jessica often do at the railway station? A. Read books. B. Make a to-do list. C. Look around the shops: 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to do next year. B. Where to go for vacations. C. How to pass the waiting time. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 【原文】W: Are you leaving for the railway station now, Andrew? It’s so early. M: Just avoiding the rush hour. I don’t want to be late. W: So you have to wait for about two hours. I don’t think there’s scenery to look at. M: Don’t worry. I’ll take a book with me. W: It’s too noisy to read in the railway station. I would usually look around the shops while waiting for the train. M: But I’ve already got all the gifts for my parents and sisters. I don’t need to buy anything. If I really can’t focus on the book, I may phone up some friends I haven’t talked to in a while. W: That’s a nice idea. Anna told me last time that she often spent the waiting time writing a to-do-list so that she’d not miss anything in the days to come. M: That’s an awesome idea. I’ll surely do that. Thank you, Jessica. See you next year. W: Bye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Which color do cats see better than humans? A. Gray. B. Green. C. Red. 12. Why do cats bring dead birds home? A. To eat them in a safe place. B. To make their owners happy. C. To show off their hunting skills. 13. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Curious. B. Serious. C. Humorous. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【原文】W: Welcome to our programme, Doctor Peterson. Let’s see what questions we’ve got for you today. Here is one, can cats see colours? M: Sort of. In the wild, many cats hunt at night because their eyes are designed for low light. Your cat can’t see bright colors such as red and green, but it picks up more shades of blue, yellow and gray than humans do. W: And why do cats give dead birds to their owners? M: When your cat drops a dead bird at your feet, she isn’t bringing you a present. Most cats just drag food home because it’s a safe place to eat. A cat’s mom also brings home things to her children to help them practise hunting. So a female cat without children may bring these treats to her owner instead. You may not like them, but at least you don’t have to write her a thank you note. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books? A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher. 15. What is Norman’s story based on? A. A painting. B. A woman. C. A book. 16. Who is Clifford? A. A little girl. B. The man’s pet. C. A fictional dog. 17. What was it that shocked Norman? A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editor’s disagreement. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 【原文】W: A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year. Clifford The Big Red Dog first appeared sixty years ago, along with Emily Elizabeth, a little girl who loves him. Today we have Norman Bridwell to talk with NBR’s reporter on his dog’s sixtieth birthday. So Norman, tell us how it all started. M: Well, it was 1962 and I was struggling. Not very successful artist in New York. My wife suggested that I try my hand at painting for children’s books. So I did ten paintings and took them to the publishers. I was turned down everywhere except at one publisher, where a young woman told me I wasn’t very good. So if I want to paint for a book, I need to write one on my own. W: So you did. M: Oh, the woman pointed to a painting I had done. A little girl with the big red dog and she said maybe that’s the story. And I went home and over that weekend I wrote the story Clifford the Big Red Dog and I was shocked. It was accepted for publication, because I never wrote anything before. W: I see how wonderful. M: Yes, it was. My wife was also in shock when she did realize it wasn’t a dream, but it was just luck. W: But that luck turned into ninety Clifford books. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. Local events. B. Disease control. C. Government services. 19. What is prohibited at present in Oxton? A. Watering gardens. B. Washing cars. C. Smoking outdoors. 20. What does the speaker say about the fire? A. It destroyed a building. B. It caused serious injuries. C. It was quickly put out. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【原文】M: This is Radio Oxton. It’s ten o’clock and here is the local news. The hot, dry weather is still causing problems. It hasn’t rained for six weeks and water is in short supply. The police have asked the local people not to water their gardens more than once a week. During the emergency period, washing cars is completely banned. The temperature at 2 p.m. yesterday was a record 32 degrees. Hospitals have reported a large number of cases caused by the extreme heat. Old people and babies are most at risk. Unfortunately the weather forecast says the hot, dry weather will continue for three or four more days. Who says it always rains in England? There has been a small fire at Oxton General Hospital. More than twenty patients were moved away from part of the building as firemen went for the fire. The fire was not serious. The firemen stopped it in a couple of minutes and everything now is back to normal. Well, that’s the news at ten o’clock. The next news will be in two hours at midday. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 72 hours in Beijing Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital of China, Beijing. Here’s the pick of the best in Beijing. Mutianyu Great Wall Your trip to Beijing isn’t really complete without seeing one of the “New Seven Wonders of the World”-the Great Wall of China. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one-hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated (把……定名为) a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987. Summer Palace Located in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city’s most well- preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998. 798 Art Zone This would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past. Sichuan Provincial Restaurant While in Beijing, apart from trying the city’s best-known Peking duck, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China’s eight great cuisines, Sichuan cuisine, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken. 21. When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List? A. In 1950. B. In 1987. C. In 1998. D. In 2014. 22. Which place is the author’s first choice when visiting Beijing? A. Mutianyu Great Wall. B. 798 Art Zone. C. The Summer Palace. D. The Sichuan Provincial Restaurant. 23. Who is the passage intended for? A. The foreigners to stay in Beijing for 3 days. B. The tourists who prefer to travel for free. C. The visitors coming from every corner of China. D. The foreigners coming to Beijing for the first time. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。中国政府允许53个国家的游客可以在中国免签证停留72小时。本文推荐了在这3天里北京几个最值得去的地方。 21.细节理解题。根据Summer Palace部分中“The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998. (颐和园于 1998年被列人联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。)”可知，颐和园是在1998年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的。故选C。 22. 细节理解题。根据798 Art Zone部分中“This would be on the top of my list! (这将会是我旅游清单中的第一个!)”可知，去北京旅游时，798 Art Zone会是作者的首选。故选B。 23. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital of China, Beijing. Here’s the pick of the best in Beijing .(对于许多持有外国护照的人来说，去中国旅游不再是一件奢侈的事。中国政府已经允许72小时免签证入境政策，包括美国、法国和奥地利在内的53个国家的游客。让我们从中国的首都北京开始。以下是精选出的北京几个最好的去处。)”以及下文对北京四个景点的详细介绍可知，文章是为获得免签72小时的外国人推荐北京最好的几个去处，故本文是写给要在北京待3天的外国人。故选A。 B Decades ago, my friend Caetlin received a special assignment from the poet Robert L. Hass, who instructed each student to memorize three poems of their choosing from The Norton Anthology of American Literature—not for any urgent exam reason, he claimed, but instead to prepare them for their unavoidable future occasions when you’re going to be alone, and poetry is going to be all you have. If the task was as a strange one, it’s because the act of memorizing a poem feels curiously old-fashioned in an era when few of us encounter poetry at all. When I was in graduate school, working toward a degree in English literature, I mostly limited myself to essays. It was only in my 40s that I began to change my ways. It happened in a flight to Seattle. For hours, I read nothing else but a poem. Sometimes I spoke its lines aloud, my voice masked by the airplane’s thrum. Sometimes I went through the whole poem at once, and sometimes I repeated a single stanza (诗节) over and over, and by the time my plane landed on the West Coast, I had the whole thing, all 40 lines of it, in my head. Because the process is as simple as it is very boring, memorizing a great poem always begins as a crime. The boredom of repetition reduces the great charm it has. But as you run your hands through the rock, the lines at last come together again, and the scattered text transforms back into a treasure. In other words, poetry survives continuously by becoming a part of those who read it. It can do so only because it is so specific, so entirely different from us, that taking it in expands our own sense of what we are. Some of the poems I’ve memorized are already fading, and that’s fine. I know that if I spend a little time with them, they’ll sing in me again. Others keep beating in me like a new pulse. I won’t promise you that memorizing poetry will make your life better, but it will make you more: more in touch with language, with other minds, maybe with what you might yet become. 24．Why did Robert L. Hass advise students to read poems? A．To become literature professors. B．To prepare for the coming exams. C．To compose more original poems. D．To relieve their future loneliness. 25．Why does the author say that memorizing a poem begins as a crime? A．It’s out of date to recite poems. B．Repetition wastes a lot of time. C．Repetition ruins the poem’s beauty. D．It’s a shame to read poems on plane. 26．How does understanding poetry influence us? A．By broadening self-understanding. B．By refreshing our good memories. C．By helping us survive the hard life. D．By reminding us to forget the past. 27．What is the author’s attitude towards memorizing poetry in the last paragraph? A．Doubtful. B．Reserved. C．Appreciative. D．Critical. 【答案】24. D 25.C 26.A 27.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者朋友多年前被诗人 Robert L.Hass布置了一 项特别任务——背诵三首诗，以及作者自己后来开始背诵诗歌的经历和感悟。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“not for any urgent exam reason, he claimed, but instead to prepare them for their unavoidable future occasions when you're going to be alone, and poetry is going to be all you have(他声称，这不是为了什么紧急的考试原因，而是为了让他们为不可避免的未来做好准备，那时你将独自一人，而诗歌将是你唯一的东西)”可知，Robert L.Hass 建议学生们背诗，为将来的孤独生活做准备。故选D。 25. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 "Because the process is as simple as it is very boring, memorizing a great poem always begins as a crime. The boredom of repetition reduces the great charm it has (因为这个过程既简单又无聊，背诵一首伟大的诗总是开始得像是一种罪过。重复的无聊减少了它所具有的巨大魅力)”可知，作者认为背诵诗歌的过程中，重复的无聊会破坏诗歌的魅力，因此开始背诵诗歌时就像是一种罪过。故选 C。 26. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中"In other words, poetry survives continuously by becoming a part of those who read it. It can do so only because it is so specific, so entirely different from us, that taking it in expands our own sense of what we are(换句话说，诗歌通过成为读者的一部分而不断 存在。它之所以能做到这一点，是因为它是如此的具体，与我们如此的不同，以至于接受它 扩展了我们对自己是什么的感觉)”可知，理解诗歌可以扩展我们对自我的认识，影响我们对自 我的理解。A选项“By broadening self-understanding.(通过拓宽自我理解)”符合题意。故选A。 27. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“I won't promise you that memorizing poetry will make your life better, but it will make you more: more in touch with language, with other minds, maybe with what you might yet become(我不会向你保证背诵诗歌会让你的生活变得更好，但它会让你变得更多：更多地接触语言，接触其他思想，也许还有你可能成为的样子)"可知，作者对背诵 诗歌持赞赏的态度，认为背诵诗歌可以让人更多地接触语言、其他思想和可能的自我。故选 C。 C Hummingbirds are the Olympic gymnasts in the world of birds. They zip around at remarkable speeds, hover (悬停) in place and fly in all directions, including backward and while upside down. To achieve such agility (敏捷), hummingbirds use distinct modes of visual processing to control different types of flight, researchers report in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B. In particular, the scientists uncovered a seemingly unique mode that guides hummingbirds’ speed when they are flying forward. The findings come from an analysis of more than 3,500 hummingbird flights inside a 12-foot-long tunnel with a resting spot at one end and a feeder at the other. Moving patterns projected on the tunnel walls dominated the hummingbirds’ sense of optic flow — the perceived motion of surroundings while traveling through the world. The speed of that motion, called pattern velocity, is a key visual cue (线索) that many animals use to adjust their own speed and position as they move. The researchers expected that if the hummingbirds were using pattern velocity cues to control their forward flight speed, they would see the birds speed or slow in line with vertical stripes projected on the side walls. But instead “it seemed more the case that they have their own internal speed meter” for forward flight, says study co-author Vikram Baliga, a comparative physiologist at the University of British Columbia. Any movement that challenged the hummingbirds’ expectations of how their surroundings should change slowed the birds down — even vertical stripes moving toward the feeder, which the researchers expected would make them speed up. When hovering or moving up or down, however, the birds based their motor commands on the projected patterns they saw. The ability to switch between these different flight modes highlights a hummingbird’s unique agility, says Doug Altshuler, a zoologist at the University of British Columbia specializing in complex locomotion. Hummingbird brains have evolved to make rapid transitions from visual signals to motor outputs. “They excel at taking in lots of complicated visual information and making a safe flight plan out of that.” 28. What is the key discovery about hummingbirds’ flight control? A. It relies entirely on optic flow. B. It uses distinct visual strategies. C. It navigates by feeder locations. D. It adjusts flight via vertical stripes. 29. Why were moving patterns projected in the tunnel? A. To test light sensitivity. B. To study optic flow’s role. C. To measure maximum speed. D. To observe feeding behavior. 30. What can be inferred about hummingbirds’ forward flight control from paragraph 3? A. Muscle strength drives their flight. B. Vertical stripes guide their navigation. C. Their speed matches projected patterns. D. Their speed adjustments are self-regulated. 31. According to Altshuler, hummingbirds achieve remarkable flight agility by . A. processing visual data efficiently B. reacting to visual feedback instantly C. following fixed flight routes completely D. using an internal speedometer consistently 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家发现蜂鸟运用不同的视觉处理模式来控制不同类型的飞行，而且科学家发现了一种可以指导蜂鸟前进飞行的独特模式。 28. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“To achieve such agility (敏捷), hummingbirds use distinct modes of visual processing to control different types of flight, researchers report in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B.(研究人员在《英国皇家学会学报B》上报道，为了实现这种敏捷性，蜂鸟使用不同的视觉处理模式来控制不同类型的飞行。)”可知，科学家发现蜂鸟使用不同的视觉处理模式来控制飞行。故选B。 29. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Moving patterns projected on the tunnel walls dominated the hummingbirds’ sense of optic flow — the perceived motion of surroundings while traveling through the world. The speed of that motion, called pattern velocity, is a key visual cue (线索) that many animals use to adjust their own speed and position as they move.(投影在隧道壁上的移动图案影响了蜂鸟的光流感知——在穿越世界时感知到的周围环境的运动。这种运动的速度，称为图案速度，是许多动物在移动时用来调整自己速度和位置的关键视觉线索。)”和第三段中的“The researchers expected that if the hummingbirds were using pattern velocity cues to control their forward flight speed, they would see the birds speed or slow in line with vertical stripes projected on the side walls.(研究人员预计，如果蜂鸟使用图案速度线索来控制它们的前进飞行速度，他们会看到这些鸟的加速或减速与侧壁上投影的垂直条纹一致。)”可知，研究人员在隧道壁上投影了垂直条纹，这会影响蜂鸟的光流感知，而且研究人员预计，如果蜂鸟使用图案速度线索来控制前进飞行速度，这些鸟的加速或减速与侧壁上投影的垂直条纹一致。由此可推测出，研究人员在隧道壁上投影移动图案是为了研究光流对蜂鸟飞行的影响。故选B。 30. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But instead “it seemed more the case that they have their own internal speed meter” for forward flight, says study co-author Vikram Baliga, a comparative physiologist at the University of British Columbia.(但不列颠哥伦比亚大学的比较生理学家、该研究的合著者Vikram Baliga表示，相反，“情况似乎是，它们有自己的内部速度计”用于向前飞行。)”可知，蜂鸟向前飞行时未依赖垂直条纹的视觉线索，而是依靠“内部速度计”，由此可推测出，蜂鸟可以自主调节速度。故选D。 31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The ability to switch between these different flight modes highlights a hummingbird’s unique agility, says Doug Altshuler, a zoologist at the University of British Columbia specializing in complex locomotion. Hummingbird brains have evolved to make rapid transitions from visual signals to motor outputs. “They excel at taking in lots of complicated visual information and making a safe flight plan out of that.”(不列颠哥伦比亚大学专门研究复杂运动的动物学家Doug Altshuler说，在这些不同的飞行模式之间切换的能力突显了蜂鸟独特的敏捷性。蜂鸟的大脑已经进化到能够从视觉信号快速过渡到运动输出。“它们擅长接收大量复杂的视觉信息，并据此制订安全的飞行计划。”)”可知，蜂鸟能快速处理复杂视觉信息并制订飞行计划，由此可推测出，蜂鸟通过高效处理视觉数据来实现飞行敏捷。故选A。 D Beethoven is a giant of classical music. And the one with the most influence at least when it comes to piano compositions. That’s according to a study in the journal EPJ Data Science. If you’re wondering how data analysis could determine something as abstract as cultural influence, it’s worth remembering the great thing about music: it’s the most mathematical of the art forms we actually can deal with because a lot of it is symbolic. The music is written in symbols that are connected in time. Juyong Park is a theoretical physicist at the Korea Advanced institute of Science and Technology. Park and his colleagues collected 900 piano compositions by 19 composers covering the Baroque, Classical and Romantic periods, from 1700 to 1910. Then they used that mathematical quality to their advantage by dividing each composition into what they called “code words,” a group of notes played at the same time—in other words, a chord. They then compared each chord to the chords that came before it. “Our computer model allows us to calculate the degree of shared melodies between past and future works.” said Park. The composer with top marks for novelty was Rachmaninoff. But when the researchers looked at those chord transitions across all 19 composers, it was Beethoven who was most heavily borrowed from—meaning, at least among the composers in this analysis, his influence was the largest. Their study comes with a couple caveats. The researchers only considered piano compositions in this work—-not orchestral works. And by only studying chord transitions, their conclusions wouldn’t capture artists who had influence in other ways. “It’s well understood that Mozart’s contribution to music mainly comes from the musical forms that he devised. That was not very well captured by our mathematical modeling.” 32. How did the researchers conduct the study? A. They turned music compositions into written symbols. B. They looked at how chords differed from previous ones. C. They collected 900 pieces from contemporary composer. D. They calculated the number of chords in each music piece. 33. What can be known from the research findings? A. Beethoven was best at coming up with new chords. B. Beethoven borrowed heavily from another composer. C. Rachmaninoff’s chords were most unlike previous ones. D. Rachmaninoff’s chords were copied by future composers. 34. What does he underlined word “caveats” probably mean? A. warnings B. benefits C. costs D. proofs 35. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Beethoven Regarded as a Giant of Classical Music. B. Similarity between Music and Math Investigated. C. Beethoven’s Major Musical Contribution Confirmed. D. Computer Analyses Confirm Beethoven’s Influence. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，研究人员通过数学性质证明了贝多芬在音乐领域的过人之处。 32. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“They then compared each chord to the chords that came before it. “Our computer model allows us to calculate the degree of shared melodies between past and future works.” said Park. (然后，他们将每个和弦与之前的和弦进行比较。“我们的计算机模型允许我们计算过去和未来作品之间共享旋律的程度。)”可知，他们通过观察和弦与之前的和弦有何不同来进行研究。故选B。 33. 细节理解题。根据第四段的“The composer with top marks for novelty was Rachmaninoff. (新颖性最高的作曲家是拉赫玛尼诺夫)”可知，在新颖性方面得分最高的作曲家是拉赫玛尼诺夫。所以拉赫玛尼诺夫的和弦与之前的和弦截然不同。故选C。 34. 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“The researchers only considered piano compositions in this work—-not orchestral works. And by only studying chord transitions, their conclusions wouldn’t capture artists who had influence in other ways. (研究人员在这部作品中只考虑了钢琴作品，而没有考虑管弦乐作品。仅仅研究和弦转换，他们的结论无法捕捉到在其他方面有影响力的艺术家)”可知，下文提到的内容是该研究的局限性。由此推知，划线词所在句子意为“他们的研究有几点需要注意”，即caveats意为“注意”，与warnings同义。故选A。 35. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了研究员通过数学性质证明了贝多芬在音乐领域的过人之处，再结合第一段“Beethoven is a giant of classical music. And the one with the most influence at least when it comes to piano compositions. That’s according to a study in the journal EPJ Data Science. (贝多芬是古典音乐的巨匠。至少在钢琴创作方面是最有影响力的。这是根据《EPJ数据科学》杂志上的一项研究得出的结论)”可知，D项“计算机分析证实贝多芬的影响”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Group discussions are a way of expressing your thoughts and opinions with other people. It is an opportunity to learn more about other people and develop your own personality. You become better at group discussions because it will help you throughout your whole life. ____36____ then this blog is the right place for you. Here, we will share some things you can do to excel at group discussions. Learn about the subject ____37____ You cannot just walk into a group discussion without having any idea what it is about. So, make sure that you do your research before stepping into the discussion. Be confident when you speak The best way to make your discussion go well is by being confident. When someone else is speaking, make sure that you consider their opinion and not simply wait for your turn to speak. ____38____ people are more interested in listening to you, and they’ll respect you more as a person. ____39____ One of the most important aspects of group discussions is to be a good listener. Active listening is one of the most important skills in life, which is why you need to practice using it. Use group discussion to express yourself Group discussions are a way of expressing yourself. It is not just about talking; it is more about putting your thoughts in front of other people. ____40____, but people prefer to bear your opinions in order to open their minds. A. Been an active listener B. Choose your words wisely C. When there is a conflict in opinion D. When you are confident while speaking E. Speaking your heart out can be hard at times F. If you are also struggling with such kinds of discussions G. It is very important that you first collect information about the topic 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. D 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了一些你可以在小组讨论中表现出色的方法。 36. 根据空前“You become better at group discussions because it will help you throughout your whole life. （你会变得更擅长小组讨论，因为这对你的一生都有帮助。）”可知，强调了小组讨论的重要性，以及空后“ then this blog is the right place for you.（那么这个博客就是适合你的地方。）”可知，这里提供了解决问题的场所，就是看这个博客，选项F“If you are also struggling with such kinds of discussions（如果你也在这种讨论中挣扎）”符合语境。故选F 。 37. 根据小标题“Learn about the subject（了解主题）”可知，下面一段都在说要了解讨论的主题，以及空后“ You cannot just walk into a group discussion without having any idea what it is about. So, make sure that you do your research before stepping into the discussion.（你不能毫无头绪地走进小组讨论。所以，在开始讨论之前，一定要做好调查。）”可知，建议讨论前先调查主题。选项G“It is very important that you first collect information about the topic（首先收集有关主题的信息是非常重要的）”故选G。 38. 根据空前“The best way to make your discussion go well is by being confident. （让你们的讨论顺利进行的最好方法就是自信。）”可知，本段建议我们演讲时要自信，以及空后“ people are more interested in listening to you, and they’ll respect you more as a person.（人们会更有兴趣听你说话，也会更尊重你。）”可知，自信时别人会对你说的话更感兴趣。选项D“When you are confident while speaking（当你在讲话时充满自信）”符合语境。故选D。 39. 根据设空位置，可知这是小标题，用祈使句以及空后“One of the most important aspects of group discussions is to be a good listener. Active listening is one of the most important skills in life, which is why you need to practice using it.（小组讨论中最重要的一个方面是做一个好的倾听者。积极倾听是生活中最重要的技能之一，这就是为什么你需要练习使用它。）”可知，建议做一个积极的倾听者。选项A“Been an active listener（做一个积极的倾听者）”符合语境。故选A。 40. 根据空前“It is not just about talking; it is more about putting your thoughts in front of other people.（这不仅仅是说说而已;它更多的是把你的想法放在别人面前。）”可知，这里建议我们说出自己的想法。以及空后“but people prefer to bear your opinions in order to open their minds.（但人们更愿意听取你的意见，以便敞开心扉。）”可知，前后是转折关系，尽管说出自己心声不容易，但是有利于对方敞开心扉。选项E“Speaking your heart out can be hard at times（说出自己的心声有时会很困难）”符合语境,故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house. ____41____, I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the groceries. After a week, I started to ____42____ the groceries were running out pretty quickly. ____43____, I began observing my mother’s daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and ____44____ every morning at about nine. She took the food to the slums (贫民窟) and distributed it to street ____45____. I asked around and ____46____ my mum was popular in the area. The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me — why didn’t she want to tell me about what she’d been doing? Was she ____47____ that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth? When she got home, I told her about my discovery and ____48____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. She told me that ____49____ of the children lived with an old lady in a makeshift home while others ____50____ on the streets. For years, my mum had been helping out by ____51____ whatever food she could spare. I was so moved by how ____52____ she was. She used what was ____53____ for her to help others in need. And I was so proud of her. I ____54____ to buy groceries for my mum. But now, I always add a(n) ____55____ bag for her other children. 41. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Otherwise 42. A. ignore B. understand C. complain D. notice 43. A. Confused B. Excited C. Moved D. Annoyed 44. A. work out B. head out C. clean up D. get up 45. A. children B. strangers C. passers-by D. artists 46. A. made sure B. let out C. pointed out D. found out 47. A. angry B. hopeless C. worried D. frightened 48. A. Once B. before C. until D. after 49. A. few B. all C. any D. some 50. A. lay B. ate C. slept D. played 51. A. giving B. collecting C. receiving D. selling 52. A. curious B. ambitious C. faithful D. selfless 53. A. meant B. cooked C. borrowed D. sold 54. A. refuse B. long C. continue D. agree 55. A. large B. extra. C. beautiful D. empty 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者被派到母亲家附近的办公室工作，便与母亲同住一个月。期间作者发现家里的食品杂货消耗得很快，观察后发现母亲每天都将食品打包送到贫民窟分发给街头的孩子。得知真相后，作者被母亲的无私所感动，为她感到骄傲，之后继续帮母亲买食品杂货，并且总会多准备一袋给母亲帮助的那些孩子。 41. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我和她一起住了一个月。A. However然而；B. Moreover此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。上文“去年我被分配到妈妈家附近的办公室工作”和下文“我和她一起住了一个月”构成因果关系，所以应用therefore。故选C。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周后，我开始注意到食品杂货很快就用完了。A. ignore忽视；B. understand理解；C. complain抱怨；D. notice注意到。根据下文“the groceries were running out pretty quickly”可知，作者注意到食品杂货消耗很快。故选D。 43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：困惑之下，我开始观察母亲两周的日常。A. Confused困惑的；B. Excited兴奋的；C. Moved感动的；D. Annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“the groceries were running out pretty quickly”可知，因为发现食品消耗快，所以感到困惑，进而开始观察。故选A。 44. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现她每天早上九点左右都会打包一个装满罐头食品的纸袋，然后出门。A. work out解决；B. head out出门，出发；C. clean up清理；D. get up起床。根据下文“She took the food to the slums”可知，母亲每天早上九点会出门。故选B。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把食物带到贫民窟，分发给街头的孩子们。A. children孩子；B. strangers陌生人；C. passers-by路人；D. artists艺术家。根据下文“The kids looked up to her”可知，她把食物分发给街头的孩子们。故选A。 46. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我四处打听，发现母亲在那个地区很受欢迎。A. made sure确保；B. let out放出；C. pointed out指出；D. found out发现。根据上文“I asked around”可知，作者打听后发现母亲在这个地区很受欢迎。故选D。 47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是担心如果我知道了真相，就不会再买食品杂货了吗？A. angry生气的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. worried担心的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth”可知，作者猜测母亲不告诉自己真相的原因是担心自己知道后不再买食品杂货。故选C。 48. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她回到家时，我告诉她我的发现，在她还没来得及反应之前，我给了她一个大大的拥抱，并告诉她不必对我保密。A. Once一旦；B. before在……之前；C. until直到；D. after在……之后。根据下文“I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me.”可知，作者在母亲反应过来之前就给了她一个大大的拥抱。故选B。 49. 考查代词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，一些孩子和一位老太太住在临时搭建的房子里，而另一些则睡在大街上。A. few很少；B. all所有；C. any任何；D. some一些。根据下文“while others...”可知，此处表示“一些孩子和一位老妇人住在临时住所”，与“另一些人”形成对比。故选D。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，一些孩子和一位老太太住在临时搭建的房子里，而另一些则睡在大街上。A. lay躺；B. ate吃；C. slept睡觉；D. played玩耍。根据上文“lived with an old lady in a makeshift home”可知，与“住在临时住所”相对应，“另一些人睡在街头”。故选C。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，母亲一直通过给予她能省下来的任何食物来帮助他们。A. giving给予；B. collecting收集；C. receiving收到；D. selling售卖。根据上文“distributed it to street children”可知，母亲多年来一直通过给予多余的食物来帮助他人。故选A。 52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被她的无私深深感动。A. curious好奇的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. faithful忠实的；D. selfless无私的。根据上文“For years, my mum had been helping out by giving whatever food she could spare.”可知，母亲用自己的东西帮助他人，体现了无私的品质。故选D。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用原本打算给自己的东西去帮助有需要的人。A. meant意味着；B. cooked烹饪；C. borrowed借来；D. sold售卖。根据“to help others in need”可知，母亲用自己的东西去帮助需要帮助的人，what was meant for her意为“她的东西”。故选A。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续帮母亲买食品杂货。A. refuse拒绝；B. long渴望；C. continue继续；D. agree同意。根据下文“But now, I always add a(n) ____55____ bag for her other children.”可知，作者继续为妈妈买食品杂货。故选C。 55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我总是会多准备一个额外的袋子，给她的其他“孩子们”。A. large大的；B. extra额外的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. empty空的。根据上文“I ____54____ to buy groceries for my mum.”和“But”可知，作者在原本的购物袋之外，额外添加一袋给“妈妈的其他孩子”。故选B。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With over 4,000 years of civilization, China has accumulated (积累) a treasure of folk tales and legends. Unlike Western fairy tales, ____56____ are often associated with a specific author, Chinese folk’ tales have been passed down orally for centuries, adapting to local customs and beliefs. It wasn’t until the Tang and Song dynasties that these tales ____57____ (record) in writing, preserving a glimpse into the thoughts and values of ancient China. Chinese folk tales are a mixture of fantasy and reality, ____58____ (draw) inspiration from historical events, religious beliefs, and cultural practices. They offer a window into the heart of Chinese culture. Once ____59____ (expose) to these stories, you can have a deep understanding of China and have ____60____ unique and enjoyable way to learn the language. Whether you’re a language enthusiast ____61____ simply a lover of stories, Chinese folk tales and legends have something to offer everyone. So, get ready to be transported to a world of tales that ____62____ (stand) the test of time by now. You’ll not only gain a deeper ____63____ (appreciate) of the richness of Chinese culture but also find yourself laughing, crying, and ____64____ (amaze) at the wisdom that have lasted centuries. You might even pick up a few useful Chinese phrases along the way, _____65_____ (happy) reading and learning! 【答案】56. which 57. were recorded 58. drawing 59. exposed 60. a 61. or 62. have stood 63. appreciation 64. amazed 65. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国民间故事的特点、历史背景及其对文化理解的重要性。 56. 考查定语从句。句意：西方童话通常与特定的作者有关，与之不同的是，中国的民间故事已经口头流传了几个世纪，适应了当地的习俗和信仰。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Western fairy tales，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 57. 考查时态语态。句意：直到唐宋时期，这些故事才以文字形式记录下来，让人们得以一窥古代中国的思想和价值观。these tales与record是被动关系，应用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were recorded。 58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国民间故事是幻想与现实的混合体，从历史事件、宗教信仰和文化实践中汲取灵感。此处作伴随状语，动作与主句同时发生，应用现在分词，表示主动、进行。故填drawing。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦接触到这些故事，你就能对中国的文化有深刻的理解，并且有一种独特而愉快的学习语言的方式。固定搭配be exposed to“接触”，省略be动词，使用过去分词，作条件状语，表示被动。故填exposed。 60. 考查冠词。句意：一旦接触到这些故事，你就能对中国的文化有深刻的理解，并且有一种独特而愉快的学习语言的方式。此处泛指“一种独特而愉快的学习语言的方式”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 61. 考查连词。句意：无论你是语言爱好者还是单纯的故事爱好者，中国民间故事和传说都能为每个人提供一些东西。此处连接两个并列成分，表示选择关系，应用连词or，且构成固定句型Whether...or...“无论……还是……”。故填or。 62. 考查动词时态。句意：句意：因此，准备好被带入一个故事的世界，这些故事至今已经经受住了时间的考验。根据by now可知，应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，that替代先行词tales在定语从句中作主语，助动词应用have。故填have stood。 63. 考查名词。句意：你不仅会对中国文化的丰富性有更深的理解，还会发现自己对流传了几个世纪的智慧感到欢笑、哭泣和惊讶。此处作宾语，应用名词appreciation “理解”，空前有不定冠词a，应用名词单数形式。故填appreciation。 64. 考查形容词。句意：你不仅会对中国文化的丰富性有更深的理解，还会发现自己对流传了几个世纪的智慧感到欢笑、哭泣和惊讶。此处用形容词作宾语补足语，修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”，故填amazed。 65. 考查副词。句意：你甚至可能在这个过程中学到一些有用的中文短语，愉快地阅读和学习！此处修饰动词reading and learning，应用副词happily“愉快地”，作状语。故填happily。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 学会面对失败和挫折是中学生成长路上必不可少的一课。你校英文校刊正在以“Learn From Failure”为话题组织征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：1.你的一次失败经历； 2.你从失败中所学到的东西。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Learn From Failure ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Learn From Failure Failure is inevitable in everyone’s life. The problem that many of us face, however, is that we automatically equate experiencing failure with being a failure. We feel frustrated or despaired in face of failure, but it may be an educational lesson in certain ways. I used to be an interest - driven learner, only willing to explore in the fields that I was passionate about as deep as I could. While learning in this way did make me feel comfortable, it led to a harmful imbalance between my grades of different subjects, some of which I failed afterwards.  Nevertheless, I was not discouraged and made up my mind to change my learning habits. Before long, I became skilled at subjects that I completely ignored in the past. Despite that dreadful failure, I stood up where I fell. Therefore, failure gives us an opportunity to learn, adapt and grow. Just as the famous quotation from Churchill goes: Failure is not fatal, what matters most is the courage to carry on. So learn your lessons of life. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于你校英文校刊正在以“Learn From Failure”为话题组织征文活动，写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不可避免的：inevitable→ unavoidable 对……感兴趣：be passionate about→ be interested in 导致：led to→ resulted in 然而：Nevertheless→ However 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：We feel frustrated or despaired in face of failure, but it may be an educational lesson in certain ways. 拓展句：Though we feel frustrated or despaired in face of failure, it may be an educational lesson in certain ways. 【点睛】[高分句型1]The problem that many of us face, however, is that we automatically equate experiencing failure with being a failure.（运用了关系代词that引导的定语从句以及从属连词that引导的表语从句。） [高分句型2]While learning in this way did make me feel comfortable, it led to a harmful imbalance between my grades of different subjects, some of which I failed afterwards.（运用了While引导的让步状语从句以及介词of+ which引导的定语从句。） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Hanson was a 6 Grade student in Pine Tree Primary School. He was known for his kindness and lively spirit. Hanson had a heart of gold; he loved helping others, which made him a favorite among his teachers and classmates. His academic performance was commendable, and punctuality was one of his strongest virtues. For instance, no matter the weather — be it a scorching hot day or a chilly, rainy morning — Hanson would always be the first to arrive at school, his backpack slung over one shoulder, a bright smile lighting up his face. However, despite his many admirable qualities, Hanson harbored a secret fear: dogs. Ever since he was a little boy, the mere sight of a dog could send shivers down his spine. One particular memory stood out vividly in his mind. It was a sunny afternoon when he was playing in the park with his friends. Suddenly, a large, friendly-looking dog approached them, wagging its tail. While the other children laughed and played with the dog, Hanson froze, feeling a mix of fear and embarrassment. From that day on, he avoided any situation where he might encounter a dog, even if it meant taking a longer route home from school. One day, Hanson woke up early as usual, ready to start another day at school. As he walked along the busy street, his eyes were fixed on the path ahead, determined not to be late. But then, something unusual caught his attention. A small puppy was wandering alone in the middle of the road, running nervously among cars. The traffic was heavy, and the danger was apparent. Without a second thought, Hanson’s fear of dogs was overshadowed by his concern for the puppy’s safety. He knew what he had to do. Ignoring his own fear, Hanson bravely stepped into the road, calling softly to the puppy. With gentle hands, he picked up the trembling puppy and carried it to the side of the road. He looked around, hoping to spot the puppy’s owner, but there was no sign of anyone. Time ticked away, and Hanson realized he was going to be late for school. However, the puppy’s well-being was more important than being punctual. After waiting for a while with no luck, Hanson became a little anxious. He couldn’t wait there for long. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, Hanson had an idea. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day forward, Hanson’s fear of dogs totally faded. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Then, Hanson had an idea. He decided to take the puppy to a nearby shop, explaining the situation to the shopkeeper and asking him to look after the puppy until its owner could be found. The rest of the school day seemed to drag on for Hanson. All he could think about was the little puppy. As soon as the final bell rang, Hanson rushed back to the shop. To his dismay, the puppy was nowhere to be seen. His heart sank, and he anxiously asked the shopkeeper about the puppy. Relief washed over him when the shopkeeper explained that he had managed to find the puppy’s owner. The owner was so grateful that they had asked the shopkeeper to convey their heartfelt thanks to Hanson. From that day forward, Hanson’s fear of dogs totally faded. He felt a sense of joy and pride, not just because he had overcome his fear of dogs, but because he had helped a vulnerable creature in need. He is never afraid of dogs anymore. He even asked his parents to buy a dog for him. The experience taught him that sometimes, the most rewarding moments come from stepping outside of one’s comfort zone and doing what is right, regardless of personal fears. And so, Hanson continued to live his life with courage and compassion, ready to lend a helping hand whenever and wherever it was needed. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小学六年级的学生汉森有许多令人钦佩的品质，但是他害怕狗。某天上学路上他遇到了一只狗，因为担心他把狗带到了商店，放学后去被店主告知狗的主人已经找到了。从此，汉森克服了对狗的恐惧。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这时，汉森有了一个主意”可知，第一段可描写汉森的做法以及小狗的主人被找到的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，汉森对狗的恐惧完全消失了”可知，第二段可描写汉森不再害怕狗以及汉森的感悟。 2.续写线索：有了主意——带到商店——主人找到——不再害怕——汉森感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①照顾：look after/take care of ②克服：overcome/get over ③席卷：wash over /flood over 情绪类 ①感激：grateful/thankful ②高兴：joy/pleasure 【点睛】[高分句型1] The owner was so grateful that they had asked the shopkeeper to convey their heartfelt thanks to Hanson. (运用了结果状语从句和不定式作宾语补足语) [高分句型2] He felt a sense of joy and pride not just because he had overcome his fear of dogs, but because he had helped a vulnerable creature in need. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司20 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1.B. 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．F 37．G 38．D 39．A 40．E 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. which 57. were recorded 58. drawing 59. exposed 60. a 61. or 62. have stood 63. appreciation 64. amazed 65. happily 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Learn From Failure Failure is inevitable in everyone’s life. The problem that many of us face, however, is that we automatically equate experiencing failure with being a failure. We feel frustrated or despaired in face of failure, but it may be an educational lesson in certain ways. I used to be an interest - driven learner, only willing to explore in the fields that I was passionate about as deep as I could. While learning in this way did make me feel comfortable, it led to a harmful imbalance between my grades of different subjects, some of which I failed afterwards.  Nevertheless, I was not discouraged and made up my mind to change my learning habits. Before long, I became skilled at subjects that I completely ignored in the past. Despite that dreadful failure, I stood up where I fell. Therefore, failure gives us an opportunity to learn, adapt and grow. Just as the famous quotation from Churchill goes: Failure is not fatal, what matters most is the courage to carry on. So learn your lessons of life. 第二节 （满分25分） Then, Hanson had an idea. He decided to take the puppy to a nearby shop, explaining the situation to the shopkeeper and asking him to look after the puppy until its owner could be found. The rest of the school day seemed to drag on for Hanson. All he could think about was the little puppy. As soon as the final bell rang, Hanson rushed back to the shop. To his dismay, the puppy was nowhere to be seen. His heart sank, and he anxiously asked the shopkeeper about the puppy. Relief washed over him when the shopkeeper explained that he had managed to find the puppy’s owner. The owner was so grateful that they had asked the shopkeeper to convey their heartfelt thanks to Hanson. From that day forward, Hanson’s fear of dogs totally faded. He felt a sense of joy and pride, not just because he had overcome his fear of dogs, but because he had helped a vulnerable creature in need. He is never afraid of dogs anymore. He even asked his parents to buy a dog for him. The experience taught him that sometimes, the most rewarding moments come from stepping outside of one’s comfort zone and doing what is right, regardless of personal fears. And so, Hanson continued to live his life with courage and compassion, ready to lend a helping hand whenever and wherever it was needed. 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Emily took the subway to her office today. When I was walking past the station, I saw her hurting over to the company. Yes, her workmate David usually drives her to the office, but then he was out of town on business. Do you think our maths test was too difficult? Well, I wish I could just get a passing mark. Is this the chair you advertised? Yeah, it's a regular thirty dollar chair on sale today for twenty dollars each. All right, i'll take to. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest . supermarket? It's on tenny's road. Go pass the post office edits on your left. I don't know how you did IT, paul, but the T. V works beautifully. Now you should get a metal for your work. IT wasn't hard at all. IT was much easier than preparing for the test. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So, Peter, what do you often do on the weekend? I often go to movies with friends on friday night. How about you some sora? Well, I love seeing musical plays on broadway with my friends. Have you been to many? Not really. I saw one when I moved to boston and another when my parents came to visit, but not ever since. So, Peter, what do you often do on the weekend? I often go to movies with friends on friday night. How about you some sora? Well, I love seeing musical plays on broadway with my friends. Have you been to many? Not really. I saw one when I moved to boston and another when my parents came to visit, but not ever since. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you leaving for the railway station now, Andrew? It's so early. just avoiding the rush hour. I don't want to be late. so you have to wait for about two hours. I don't think they're scenery to look at. Don't worry, i'll take a book with me. It's too noisy to read in the railway station. I would usually look around the shops while waiting for the train. but i've already got all the gifts for my parents and sisters. I don't need to buy anything. If I really can't focus on the book, I may phone up some friends I haven't talked to in a while. That's a nice idea. Anna told me last time that you often spent the waiting time writing, got to do this so that he'd not miss anything in the days to come. That's an awesome idea. I'll surely do that. Thank you, Jessica. See you next year. bye. Are you leaving for the railway station now, Andrew? It's so early. just avoidance the rush hour. I don't want to be late. so you have to wait for about two hours. I don't think they're scenery to look at. Don't worry, i'll take a book with me. It's too noisy to read in the railway station. I would usually look around the shops while waiting for the train. but i've already got all the gifts for my parents and sisters. I don't need to buy anything. If I really can't focus on the book, I may phone up some friends I haven't talked to in a while. That's a nice idea. Anna told me last time that you often spent the waiting time writing a to do this so that he'd not miss anything in the days to come. That's an awesome idea. I'll surely do that. Thank you, Jessica. See you next year. bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to our programme, doctor Peterson. Let's see what questions we've got for you today. Here is one, can cats see colors . sort up in the wild? Many cats hunt at night because their eyes are designed for low light. Your cat can see bright colors such as red and Green, but IT picks up more shades of blue, yellow and gray than humans do. And why do cats give dead birds to their owners when your . cat drops a dead bird at your feet? SHE isn't bringing you a present. Most cats just dragged food home because it's a safe place to eat. A cat mom also brings home things to her children to help them practice hunting. So a female cat without children may bring these treats to our owner. Instead, you may not like them, but at least you don't have to write her a thank you note. Welcome to our programme, doctor Peterson. Let's see what questions we've got for you today. Here is one, can cats see colors . sort up in the wild? Many cats hunted night because their eyes are designed for low light. Your cat can see bright colors such as red and Green, but IT picks up more shades of blue, yellow and grey than humans do. And why do cats give dead birds to their owners when your . cat drops a dead bird at your feet? SHE isn't bringing you a present. Most cats just drag food home because it's a safe place to eat. A cats mum also brings home things to her children to help them practice hunting. So a female cat without children may bring these treats to your owner. Instead, you may not like them, but at least you don't have to write her a thank you note. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year. Cliff red, the big red dog first appeared sixty years ago, along with Emily Elizabeth, a little girl who loves him. Today, we have Norman bridwell to talk with NBRS. Reporter on his dog's sixty eighth birthday. So, Norman, tell us how IT all started. Well, I was nineteen sixty two, and I was struggling, not very successful artist in new york. My wife suggest that I try my hand IT painting for children's books. So I did ten paintings and took them to publishers. I was turned down everywhere, but except at one publisher where a Young woman told me, I wasn't very good. So if I want to paint for a bug, I need to write one on my own. So you did. Oh, the woman pointed to a painting I had done, a little girl with a big red dog. And he said, maybe that's the story. And I went home. And over that weekend I wrote this story, Clifford, the big red dog. And I was shocked. IT was accepted for publication because I never wrote anything before. I see how wonderful yes IT was. My wife was also in shock when he did realize IT wasn't a dream. Partit was just luck. But that luck turned into ninety Clifford books. A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year. Cliff red, the big red dog first appeared sixty years ago, along with Emily Elizabeth, a little girl who loves him. Today, we have Norman bridwell to talk with NBRS. Reporter on his dog's sixty eighth birthday. So, Norman, tell us how IT all started. Well, I was nineteen sixty two, and I was struggling, not very successful artist in new york. My wife suggest that I try my hand at painting for children's books. So I did ten paintings and took them to publishers. I was turned down everywhere, accepted one publisher where a Young woman told me I wasn't very good. So if I want to paid for a bug, I need to write one on my own. So you did. oh, the woman pointed to a painting I had done, a little girl with a big red dog. And he said, maybe that's the story. And I went home. And over that weekend I wrote this story, Clifford, the big read dog. And I was shocked. IT was accepted for publication because I never wrote anything before. I see how wonderful yes IT was. My wife was also in shock when he did realize IT wasn't a dream, but IT was just luck. But that luck turned into ninety Clifford books. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。This is radio oxi on its tenor Clark. And here is the local news. The hot, dry weather is still causing problems. IT hasn't rained for six weeks, and water is in short supply. The police have asked the local people not to water their gardens more than once a week. During the emergency period, washing cars is completely banned. The temperature of two PM yesterday was a record thirty two degrees. Hospitals have reported a large number of cases caused by the extreme heat. Old people in babies are most at risk. Unfortunately, the weather forecasts says the hot, dry weather will continue for three or four more days. Who says IT always rains? In england, there has been a small fire in oxford general hospital. More than twenty patients were moved away from part of the building as firemen went for the fire. The fire was not serious. The fireman stopped IT in a couple of minutes, and everything now is back to Normal. Well, that's the news at ten o'clock. The next news will be in two hours at midday. This is radio oxi on its tena Clark, and here is the local news. The hot, dry weather is still causing problems. IT hasn't rained for six weeks, and water is in short supply. The police advised the local people not to water their gardens more than once a week. During the emergency period, washing cars is completely banned. The temperature of two PM yesterday was a record thirty two degrees. Hospitals have reported a large number of cases caused by the extreme heat. Old people in babies are most at risk. Unfortunately, the weather forecasts says the hot, dry weather will continue for three or four more days. Who says IT always rains? In england, there has been a small fire in oxford general hospital. More than twenty patients were moved away from part of the building as firemen went for the fire. The fire was not serious. The fireman stopped IT in a couple of minutes and everything that is back to Normal. Well, that's the news at ten o'clock. The next news will be in two hours at midday. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does Emily often go to work? A. By subway. B. By car. C. On foot. 2. How does the man think of the test? A. Tough. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 3. How much will the woman pay? A. $30. B. $40. C. $50. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In a supermarket. C. In the post office. 5. What did Paul do? A. He took a test. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He designed a medal. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does Peter usually do on Friday night? A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the cinema. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Peter. B. Samsara. C. Peter’s parents. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why is Andrew leaving early? A. To enjoy the scenery on the way. B. To buy some gifts for his family. C. To avoid getting stuck in traffic. 9. What does Jessica often do at the railway station? A. Read books. B. Make a to-do list. C. Look around the shops: 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to do next year. B. Where to go for vacations. C. How to pass the waiting time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Which color do cats see better than humans? A. Gray. B. Green. C. Red. 12. Why do cats bring dead birds home? A. To eat them in a safe place. B. To make their owners happy. C. To show off their hunting skills. 13. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Curious. B. Serious. C. Humorous. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books? A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher. 15. What is Norman’s story based on? A. A painting. B. A woman. C. A book. 16. Who is Clifford? A. A little girl. B. The man’s pet. C. A fictional dog. 17. What was it that shocked Norman? A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editor’s disagreement. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. Local events. B. Disease control. C. Government services. 19. What is prohibited at present in Oxton? A. Watering gardens. B. Washing cars. C. Smoking outdoors. 20. What does the speaker say about the fire? A. It destroyed a building. B. It caused serious injuries. C. It was quickly put out. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 72 hours in Beijing Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital of China, Beijing. Here’s the pick of the best in Beijing. Mutianyu Great Wall Your trip to Beijing isn’t really complete without seeing one of the “New Seven Wonders of the World”-the Great Wall of China. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one-hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated (把……定名为) a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987. Summer Palace Located in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city’s most well- preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998. 798 Art Zone This would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past. Sichuan Provincial Restaurant While in Beijing, apart from trying the city’s best-known Peking duck, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China’s eight great cuisines, Sichuan cuisine, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken. 21. When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List? A. In 1950. B. In 1987. C. In 1998. D. In 2014. 22. Which place is the author’s first choice when visiting Beijing? A. Mutianyu Great Wall. B. 798 Art Zone. C. The Summer Palace. D. The Sichuan Provincial Restaurant. 23. Who is the passage intended for? A. The foreigners to stay in Beijing for 3 days. B. The tourists who prefer to travel for free. C. The visitors coming from every corner of China. D. The foreigners coming to Beijing for the first time. B Decades ago, my friend Caetlin received a special assignment from the poet Robert L. Hass, who instructed each student to memorize three poems of their choosing from The Norton Anthology of American Literature—not for any urgent exam reason, he claimed, but instead to prepare them for their unavoidable future occasions when you’re going to be alone, and poetry is going to be all you have. If the task was as a strange one, it’s because the act of memorizing a poem feels curiously old-fashioned in an era when few of us encounter poetry at all. When I was in graduate school, working toward a degree in English literature, I mostly limited myself to essays. It was only in my 40s that I began to change my ways. It happened in a flight to Seattle. For hours, I read nothing else but a poem. Sometimes I spoke its lines aloud, my voice masked by the airplane’s thrum. Sometimes I went through the whole poem at once, and sometimes I repeated a single stanza (诗节) over and over, and by the time my plane landed on the West Coast, I had the whole thing, all 40 lines of it, in my head. Because the process is as simple as it is very boring, memorizing a great poem always begins as a crime. The boredom of repetition reduces the great charm it has. But as you run your hands through the rock, the lines at last come together again, and the scattered text transforms back into a treasure. In other words, poetry survives continuously by becoming a part of those who read it. It can do so only because it is so specific, so entirely different from us, that taking it in expands our own sense of what we are. Some of the poems I’ve memorized are already fading, and that’s fine. I know that if I spend a little time with them, they’ll sing in me again. Others keep beating in me like a new pulse. I won’t promise you that memorizing poetry will make your life better, but it will make you more: more in touch with language, with other minds, maybe with what you might yet become. 24．Why did Robert L. Hass advise students to read poems? A．To become literature professors. B．To prepare for the coming exams. C．To compose more original poems. D．To relieve their future loneliness. 25．Why does the author say that memorizing a poem begins as a crime? A．It’s out of date to recite poems. B．Repetition wastes a lot of time. C．Repetition ruins the poem’s beauty. D．It’s a shame to read poems on plane. 26．How does understanding poetry influence us? A．By broadening self-understanding. B．By refreshing our good memories. C．By helping us survive the hard life. D．By reminding us to forget the past. 27．What is the author’s attitude towards memorizing poetry in the last paragraph? A．Doubtful. B．Reserved. C．Appreciative. D．Critical. C Hummingbirds are the Olympic gymnasts in the world of birds. They zip around at remarkable speeds, hover (悬停) in place and fly in all directions, including backward and while upside down. To achieve such agility (敏捷), hummingbirds use distinct modes of visual processing to control different types of flight, researchers report in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B. In particular, the scientists uncovered a seemingly unique mode that guides hummingbirds’ speed when they are flying forward. The findings come from an analysis of more than 3,500 hummingbird flights inside a 12-foot-long tunnel with a resting spot at one end and a feeder at the other. Moving patterns projected on the tunnel walls dominated the hummingbirds’ sense of optic flow — the perceived motion of surroundings while traveling through the world. The speed of that motion, called pattern velocity, is a key visual cue (线索) that many animals use to adjust their own speed and position as they move. The researchers expected that if the hummingbirds were using pattern velocity cues to control their forward flight speed, they would see the birds speed or slow in line with vertical stripes projected on the side walls. But instead “it seemed more the case that they have their own internal speed meter” for forward flight, says study co-author Vikram Baliga, a comparative physiologist at the University of British Columbia. Any movement that challenged the hummingbirds’ expectations of how their surroundings should change slowed the birds down — even vertical stripes moving toward the feeder, which the researchers expected would make them speed up. When hovering or moving up or down, however, the birds based their motor commands on the projected patterns they saw. The ability to switch between these different flight modes highlights a hummingbird’s unique agility, says Doug Altshuler, a zoologist at the University of British Columbia specializing in complex locomotion. Hummingbird brains have evolved to make rapid transitions from visual signals to motor outputs. “They excel at taking in lots of complicated visual information and making a safe flight plan out of that.” 28. What is the key discovery about hummingbirds’ flight control? A. It relies entirely on optic flow. B. It uses distinct visual strategies. C. It navigates by feeder locations. D. It adjusts flight via vertical stripes. 29. Why were moving patterns projected in the tunnel? A. To test light sensitivity. B. To study optic flow’s role. C. To measure maximum speed. D. To observe feeding behavior. 30. What can be inferred about hummingbirds’ forward flight control from paragraph 3? A. Muscle strength drives their flight. B. Vertical stripes guide their navigation. C. Their speed matches projected patterns. D. Their speed adjustments are self-regulated. 31. According to Altshuler, hummingbirds achieve remarkable flight agility by . A. processing visual data efficiently B. reacting to visual feedback instantly C. following fixed flight routes completely D. using an internal speedometer consistently D Beethoven is a giant of classical music. And the one with the most influence at least when it comes to piano compositions. That’s according to a study in the journal EPJ Data Science. If you’re wondering how data analysis could determine something as abstract as cultural influence, it’s worth remembering the great thing about music: it’s the most mathematical of the art forms we actually can deal with because a lot of it is symbolic. The music is written in symbols that are connected in time. Juyong Park is a theoretical physicist at the Korea Advanced institute of Science and Technology. Park and his colleagues collected 900 piano compositions by 19 composers covering the Baroque, Classical and Romantic periods, from 1700 to 1910. Then they used that mathematical quality to their advantage by dividing each composition into what they called “code words,” a group of notes played at the same time—in other words, a chord. They then compared each chord to the chords that came before it. “Our computer model allows us to calculate the degree of shared melodies between past and future works.” said Park. The composer with top marks for novelty was Rachmaninoff. But when the researchers looked at those chord transitions across all 19 composers, it was Beethoven who was most heavily borrowed from—meaning, at least among the composers in this analysis, his influence was the largest. Their study comes with a couple caveats. The researchers only considered piano compositions in this work—-not orchestral works. And by only studying chord transitions, their conclusions wouldn’t capture artists who had influence in other ways. “It’s well understood that Mozart’s contribution to music mainly comes from the musical forms that he devised. That was not very well captured by our mathematical modeling.” 32. How did the researchers conduct the study? A. They turned music compositions into written symbols. B. They looked at how chords differed from previous ones. C. They collected 900 pieces from contemporary composer. D. They calculated the number of chords in each music piece. 33. What can be known from the research findings? A. Beethoven was best at coming up with new chords. B. Beethoven borrowed heavily from another composer. C. Rachmaninoff’s chords were most unlike previous ones. D. Rachmaninoff’s chords were copied by future composers. 34. What does he underlined word “caveats” probably mean? A. warnings B. benefits C. costs D. proofs 35. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Beethoven Regarded as a Giant of Classical Music. B. Similarity between Music and Math Investigated. C. Beethoven’s Major Musical Contribution Confirmed. D. Computer Analyses Confirm Beethoven’s Influence. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Group discussions are a way of expressing your thoughts and opinions with other people. It is an opportunity to learn more about other people and develop your own personality. You become better at group discussions because it will help you throughout your whole life. ____36____ then this blog is the right place for you. Here, we will share some things you can do to excel at group discussions. Learn about the subject ____37____ You cannot just walk into a group discussion without having any idea what it is about. So, make sure that you do your research before stepping into the discussion. Be confident when you speak The best way to make your discussion go well is by being confident. When someone else is speaking, make sure that you consider their opinion and not simply wait for your turn to speak. ____38____ people are more interested in listening to you, and they’ll respect you more as a person. ____39____ One of the most important aspects of group discussions is to be a good listener. Active listening is one of the most important skills in life, which is why you need to practice using it. Use group discussion to express yourself Group discussions are a way of expressing yourself. It is not just about talking; it is more about putting your thoughts in front of other people. ____40____, but people prefer to bear your opinions in order to open their minds. A. Been an active listener B. Choose your words wisely C. When there is a conflict in opinion D. When you are confident while speaking E. Speaking your heart out can be hard at times F. If you are also struggling with such kinds of discussions G. It is very important that you first collect information about the topic 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house. ____41____, I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the groceries. After a week, I started to ____42____ the groceries were running out pretty quickly. ____43____, I began observing my mother’s daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and ____44____ every morning at about nine. She took the food to the slums (贫民窟) and distributed it to street ____45____. I asked around and ____46____ my mum was popular in the area. The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me — why didn’t she want to tell me about what she’d been doing? Was she ____47____ that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth? When she got home, I told her about my discovery and ____48____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. She told me that ____49____ of the children lived with an old lady in a makeshift home while others ____50____ on the streets. For years, my mum had been helping out by ____51____ whatever food she could spare. I was so moved by how ____52____ she was. She used what was ____53____ for her to help others in need. And I was so proud of her. I ____54____ to buy groceries for my mum. But now, I always add a(n) ____55____ bag for her other children. 41. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Otherwise 42. A. ignore B. understand C. complain D. notice 43. A. Confused B. Excited C. Moved D. Annoyed 44. A. work out B. head out C. clean up D. get up 45. A. children B. strangers C. passers-by D. artists 46. A. made sure B. let out C. pointed out D. found out 47. A. angry B. hopeless C. worried D. frightened 48. A. Once B. before C. until D. after 49. A. few B. all C. any D. some 50. A. lay B. ate C. slept D. played 51. A. giving B. collecting C. receiving D. selling 52. A. curious B. ambitious C. faithful D. selfless 53. A. meant B. cooked C. borrowed D. sold 54. A. refuse B. long C. continue D. agree 55. A. large B. extra. C. beautiful D. empty 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With over 4,000 years of civilization, China has accumulated (积累) a treasure of folk tales and legends. Unlike Western fairy tales, ____56____ are often associated with a specific author, Chinese folk’ tales have been passed down orally for centuries, adapting to local customs and beliefs. It wasn’t until the Tang and Song dynasties that these tales ____57____ (record) in writing, preserving a glimpse into the thoughts and values of ancient China. Chinese folk tales are a mixture of fantasy and reality, ____58____ (draw) inspiration from historical events, religious beliefs, and cultural practices. They offer a window into the heart of Chinese culture. Once ____59____ (expose) to these stories, you can have a deep understanding of China and have ____60____ unique and enjoyable way to learn the language. Whether you’re a language enthusiast ____61____ simply a lover of stories, Chinese folk tales and legends have something to offer everyone. So, get ready to be transported to a world of tales that ____62____ (stand) the test of time by now. You’ll not only gain a deeper ____63____ (appreciate) of the richness of Chinese culture but also find yourself laughing, crying, and ____64____ (amaze) at the wisdom that have lasted centuries. You might even pick up a few useful Chinese phrases along the way, _____65_____ (happy) reading and learning! 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 学会面对失败和挫折是中学生成长路上必不可少的一课。你校英文校刊正在以“Learn From Failure”为话题组织征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：1.你的一次失败经历； 2.你从失败中所学到的东西。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Learn From Failure ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Hanson was a 6 Grade student in Pine Tree Primary School. He was known for his kindness and lively spirit. Hanson had a heart of gold; he loved helping others, which made him a favorite among his teachers and classmates. His academic performance was commendable, and punctuality was one of his strongest virtues. For instance, no matter the weather — be it a scorching hot day or a chilly, rainy morning — Hanson would always be the first to arrive at school, his backpack slung over one shoulder, a bright smile lighting up his face. However, despite his many admirable qualities, Hanson harbored a secret fear: dogs. Ever since he was a little boy, the mere sight of a dog could send shivers down his spine. One particular memory stood out vividly in his mind. It was a sunny afternoon when he was playing in the park with his friends. Suddenly, a large, friendly-looking dog approached them, wagging its tail. While the other children laughed and played with the dog, Hanson froze, feeling a mix of fear and embarrassment. From that day on, he avoided any situation where he might encounter a dog, even if it meant taking a longer route home from school. One day, Hanson woke up early as usual, ready to start another day at school. As he walked along the busy street, his eyes were fixed on the path ahead, determined not to be late. But then, something unusual caught his attention. A small puppy was wandering alone in the middle of the road, running nervously among cars. The traffic was heavy, and the danger was apparent. Without a second thought, Hanson’s fear of dogs was overshadowed by his concern for the puppy’s safety. He knew what he had to do. Ignoring his own fear, Hanson bravely stepped into the road, calling softly to the puppy. With gentle hands, he picked up the trembling puppy and carried it to the side of the road. He looked around, hoping to spot the puppy’s owner, but there was no sign of anyone. Time ticked away, and Hanson realized he was going to be late for school. However, the puppy’s well-being was more important than being punctual. After waiting for a while with no luck, Hanson became a little anxious. He couldn’t wait there for long. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, Hanson had an idea. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day forward, Hanson’s fear of dogs totally faded. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does Emily often go to work? A. By subway. B. By car. C. On foot. 2. How does the man think of the test? A. Tough. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 3. How much will the woman pay? A. $30. B. $40. C. $50. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In a supermarket. C. In the post office. 5. What did Paul do? A. He took a test. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He designed a medal. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does Peter usually do on Friday night? A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the cinema. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Peter. B. Samsara. C. Peter’s parents. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why is Andrew leaving early? A. To enjoy the scenery on the way. B. To buy some gifts for his family. C. To avoid getting stuck in traffic. 9. What does Jessica often do at the railway station? A. Read books. B. Make a to-do list. C. Look around the shops: 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to do next year. B. Where to go for vacations. C. How to pass the waiting time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Which color do cats see better than humans? A. Gray. B. Green. C. Red. 12. Why do cats bring dead birds home? A. To eat them in a safe place. B. To make their owners happy. C. To show off their hunting skills. 13. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Curious. B. Serious. C. Humorous. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books? A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher. 15. What is Norman’s story based on? A. A painting. B. A woman. C. A book. 16. Who is Clifford? A. A little girl. B. The man’s pet. C. A fictional dog. 17. What was it that shocked Norman? A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editor’s disagreement. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. Local events. B. Disease control. C. Government services. 19. What is prohibited at present in Oxton? A. Watering gardens. B. Washing cars. C. Smoking outdoors. 20. What does the speaker say about the fire? A. It destroyed a building. B. It caused serious injuries. C. It was quickly put out. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 72 hours in Beijing Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital of China, Beijing. Here’s the pick of the best in Beijing. Mutianyu Great Wall Your trip to Beijing isn’t really complete without seeing one of the “New Seven Wonders of the World”-the Great Wall of China. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one-hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated (把……定名为) a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987. Summer Palace Located in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city’s most well- preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998. 798 Art Zone This would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past. Sichuan Provincial Restaurant While in Beijing, apart from trying the city’s best-known Peking duck, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China’s eight great cuisines, Sichuan cuisine, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken. 21. When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List? A. In 1950. B. In 1987. C. In 1998. D. In 2014. 22. Which place is the author’s first choice when visiting Beijing? A. Mutianyu Great Wall. B. 798 Art Zone. C. The Summer Palace. D. The Sichuan Provincial Restaurant. 23. Who is the passage intended for? A. The foreigners to stay in Beijing for 3 days. B. The tourists who prefer to travel for free. C. The visitors coming from every corner of China. D. The foreigners coming to Beijing for the first time. B Decades ago, my friend Caetlin received a special assignment from the poet Robert L. Hass, who instructed each student to memorize three poems of their choosing from The Norton Anthology of American Literature—not for any urgent exam reason, he claimed, but instead to prepare them for their unavoidable future occasions when you’re going to be alone, and poetry is going to be all you have. If the task was as a strange one, it’s because the act of memorizing a poem feels curiously old-fashioned in an era when few of us encounter poetry at all. When I was in graduate school, working toward a degree in English literature, I mostly limited myself to essays. It was only in my 40s that I began to change my ways. It happened in a flight to Seattle. For hours, I read nothing else but a poem. Sometimes I spoke its lines aloud, my voice masked by the airplane’s thrum. Sometimes I went through the whole poem at once, and sometimes I repeated a single stanza (诗节) over and over, and by the time my plane landed on the West Coast, I had the whole thing, all 40 lines of it, in my head. Because the process is as simple as it is very boring, memorizing a great poem always begins as a crime. The boredom of repetition reduces the great charm it has. But as you run your hands through the rock, the lines at last come together again, and the scattered text transforms back into a treasure. In other words, poetry survives continuously by becoming a part of those who read it. It can do so only because it is so specific, so entirely different from us, that taking it in expands our own sense of what we are. Some of the poems I’ve memorized are already fading, and that’s fine. I know that if I spend a little time with them, they’ll sing in me again. Others keep beating in me like a new pulse. I won’t promise you that memorizing poetry will make your life better, but it will make you more: more in touch with language, with other minds, maybe with what you might yet become. 24．Why did Robert L. Hass advise students to read poems? A．To become literature professors. B．To prepare for the coming exams. C．To compose more original poems. D．To relieve their future loneliness. 25．Why does the author say that memorizing a poem begins as a crime? A．It’s out of date to recite poems. B．Repetition wastes a lot of time. C．Repetition ruins the poem’s beauty. D．It’s a shame to read poems on plane. 26．How does understanding poetry influence us? A．By broadening self-understanding. B．By refreshing our good memories. C．By helping us survive the hard life. D．By reminding us to forget the past. 27．What is the author’s attitude towards memorizing poetry in the last paragraph? A．Doubtful. B．Reserved. C．Appreciative. D．Critical. C Hummingbirds are the Olympic gymnasts in the world of birds. They zip around at remarkable speeds, hover (悬停) in place and fly in all directions, including backward and while upside down. To achieve such agility (敏捷), hummingbirds use distinct modes of visual processing to control different types of flight, researchers report in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B. In particular, the scientists uncovered a seemingly unique mode that guides hummingbirds’ speed when they are flying forward. The findings come from an analysis of more than 3,500 hummingbird flights inside a 12-foot-long tunnel with a resting spot at one end and a feeder at the other. Moving patterns projected on the tunnel walls dominated the hummingbirds’ sense of optic flow — the perceived motion of surroundings while traveling through the world. The speed of that motion, called pattern velocity, is a key visual cue (线索) that many animals use to adjust their own speed and position as they move. The researchers expected that if the hummingbirds were using pattern velocity cues to control their forward flight speed, they would see the birds speed or slow in line with vertical stripes projected on the side walls. But instead “it seemed more the case that they have their own internal speed meter” for forward flight, says study co-author Vikram Baliga, a comparative physiologist at the University of British Columbia. Any movement that challenged the hummingbirds’ expectations of how their surroundings should change slowed the birds down — even vertical stripes moving toward the feeder, which the researchers expected would make them speed up. When hovering or moving up or down, however, the birds based their motor commands on the projected patterns they saw. The ability to switch between these different flight modes highlights a hummingbird’s unique agility, says Doug Altshuler, a zoologist at the University of British Columbia specializing in complex locomotion. Hummingbird brains have evolved to make rapid transitions from visual signals to motor outputs. “They excel at taking in lots of complicated visual information and making a safe flight plan out of that.” 28. What is the key discovery about hummingbirds’ flight control? A. It relies entirely on optic flow. B. It uses distinct visual strategies. C. It navigates by feeder locations. D. It adjusts flight via vertical stripes. 29. Why were moving patterns projected in the tunnel? A. To test light sensitivity. B. To study optic flow’s role. C. To measure maximum speed. D. To observe feeding behavior. 30. What can be inferred about hummingbirds’ forward flight control from paragraph 3? A. Muscle strength drives their flight. B. Vertical stripes guide their navigation. C. Their speed matches projected patterns. D. Their speed adjustments are self-regulated. 31. According to Altshuler, hummingbirds achieve remarkable flight agility by . A. processing visual data efficiently B. reacting to visual feedback instantly C. following fixed flight routes completely D. using an internal speedometer consistently D Beethoven is a giant of classical music. And the one with the most influence at least when it comes to piano compositions. That’s according to a study in the journal EPJ Data Science. If you’re wondering how data analysis could determine something as abstract as cultural influence, it’s worth remembering the great thing about music: it’s the most mathematical of the art forms we actually can deal with because a lot of it is symbolic. The music is written in symbols that are connected in time. Juyong Park is a theoretical physicist at the Korea Advanced institute of Science and Technology. Park and his colleagues collected 900 piano compositions by 19 composers covering the Baroque, Classical and Romantic periods, from 1700 to 1910. Then they used that mathematical quality to their advantage by dividing each composition into what they called “code words,” a group of notes played at the same time—in other words, a chord. They then compared each chord to the chords that came before it. “Our computer model allows us to calculate the degree of shared melodies between past and future works.” said Park. The composer with top marks for novelty was Rachmaninoff. But when the researchers looked at those chord transitions across all 19 composers, it was Beethoven who was most heavily borrowed from—meaning, at least among the composers in this analysis, his influence was the largest. Their study comes with a couple caveats. The researchers only considered piano compositions in this work—-not orchestral works. And by only studying chord transitions, their conclusions wouldn’t capture artists who had influence in other ways. “It’s well understood that Mozart’s contribution to music mainly comes from the musical forms that he devised. That was not very well captured by our mathematical modeling.” 32. How did the researchers conduct the study? A. They turned music compositions into written symbols. B. They looked at how chords differed from previous ones. C. They collected 900 pieces from contemporary composer. D. They calculated the number of chords in each music piece. 33. What can be known from the research findings? A. Beethoven was best at coming up with new chords. B. Beethoven borrowed heavily from another composer. C. Rachmaninoff’s chords were most unlike previous ones. D. Rachmaninoff’s chords were copied by future composers. 34. What does he underlined word “caveats” probably mean? A. warnings B. benefits C. costs D. proofs 35. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Beethoven Regarded as a Giant of Classical Music. B. Similarity between Music and Math Investigated. C. Beethoven’s Major Musical Contribution Confirmed. D. Computer Analyses Confirm Beethoven’s Influence. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Group discussions are a way of expressing your thoughts and opinions with other people. It is an opportunity to learn more about other people and develop your own personality. You become better at group discussions because it will help you throughout your whole life. ____36____ then this blog is the right place for you. Here, we will share some things you can do to excel at group discussions. Learn about the subject ____37____ You cannot just walk into a group discussion without having any idea what it is about. So, make sure that you do your research before stepping into the discussion. Be confident when you speak The best way to make your discussion go well is by being confident. When someone else is speaking, make sure that you consider their opinion and not simply wait for your turn to speak. ____38____ people are more interested in listening to you, and they’ll respect you more as a person. ____39____ One of the most important aspects of group discussions is to be a good listener. Active listening is one of the most important skills in life, which is why you need to practice using it. Use group discussion to express yourself Group discussions are a way of expressing yourself. It is not just about talking; it is more about putting your thoughts in front of other people. ____40____, but people prefer to bear your opinions in order to open their minds. A. Been an active listener B. Choose your words wisely C. When there is a conflict in opinion D. When you are confident while speaking E. Speaking your heart out can be hard at times F. If you are also struggling with such kinds of discussions G. It is very important that you first collect information about the topic 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house. ____41____, I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the groceries. After a week, I started to ____42____ the groceries were running out pretty quickly. ____43____, I began observing my mother’s daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and ____44____ every morning at about nine. She took the food to the slums (贫民窟) and distributed it to street ____45____. I asked around and ____46____ my mum was popular in the area. The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me — why didn’t she want to tell me about what she’d been doing? Was she ____47____ that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth? When she got home, I told her about my discovery and ____48____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. She told me that ____49____ of the children lived with an old lady in a makeshift home while others ____50____ on the streets. For years, my mum had been helping out by ____51____ whatever food she could spare. I was so moved by how ____52____ she was. She used what was ____53____ for her to help others in need. And I was so proud of her. I ____54____ to buy groceries for my mum. But now, I always add a(n) ____55____ bag for her other children. 41. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Otherwise 42. A. ignore B. understand C. complain D. notice 43. A. Confused B. Excited C. Moved D. Annoyed 44. A. work out B. head out C. clean up D. get up 45. A. children B. strangers C. passers-by D. artists 46. A. made sure B. let out C. pointed out D. found out 47. A. angry B. hopeless C. worried D. frightened 48. A. Once B. before C. until D. after 49. A. few B. all C. any D. some 50. A. lay B. ate C. slept D. played 51. A. giving B. collecting C. receiving D. selling 52. A. curious B. ambitious C. faithful D. selfless 53. A. meant B. cooked C. borrowed D. sold 54. A. refuse B. long C. continue D. agree 55. A. large B. extra. C. beautiful D. empty 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With over 4,000 years of civilization, China has accumulated (积累) a treasure of folk tales and legends. Unlike Western fairy tales, ____56____ are often associated with a specific author, Chinese folk’ tales have been passed down orally for centuries, adapting to local customs and beliefs. It wasn’t until the Tang and Song dynasties that these tales ____57____ (record) in writing, preserving a glimpse into the thoughts and values of ancient China. Chinese folk tales are a mixture of fantasy and reality, ____58____ (draw) inspiration from historical events, religious beliefs, and cultural practices. They offer a window into the heart of Chinese culture. Once ____59____ (expose) to these stories, you can have a deep understanding of China and have ____60____ unique and enjoyable way to learn the language. Whether you’re a language enthusiast ____61____ simply a lover of stories, Chinese folk tales and legends have something to offer everyone. So, get ready to be transported to a world of tales that ____62____ (stand) the test of time by now. You’ll not only gain a deeper ____63____ (appreciate) of the richness of Chinese culture but also find yourself laughing, crying, and ____64____ (amaze) at the wisdom that have lasted centuries. You might even pick up a few useful Chinese phrases along the way, _____65_____ (happy) reading and learning! 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 学会面对失败和挫折是中学生成长路上必不可少的一课。你校英文校刊正在以“Learn From Failure”为话题组织征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：1.你的一次失败经历； 2.你从失败中所学到的东西。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Learn From Failure ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Hanson was a 6 Grade student in Pine Tree Primary School. He was known for his kindness and lively spirit. Hanson had a heart of gold; he loved helping others, which made him a favorite among his teachers and classmates. His academic performance was commendable, and punctuality was one of his strongest virtues. For instance, no matter the weather — be it a scorching hot day or a chilly, rainy morning — Hanson would always be the first to arrive at school, his backpack slung over one shoulder, a bright smile lighting up his face. However, despite his many admirable qualities, Hanson harbored a secret fear: dogs. Ever since he was a little boy, the mere sight of a dog could send shivers down his spine. One particular memory stood out vividly in his mind. It was a sunny afternoon when he was playing in the park with his friends. Suddenly, a large, friendly-looking dog approached them, wagging its tail. While the other children laughed and played with the dog, Hanson froze, feeling a mix of fear and embarrassment. From that day on, he avoided any situation where he might encounter a dog, even if it meant taking a longer route home from school. One day, Hanson woke up early as usual, ready to start another day at school. As he walked along the busy street, his eyes were fixed on the path ahead, determined not to be late. But then, something unusual caught his attention. A small puppy was wandering alone in the middle of the road, running nervously among cars. The traffic was heavy, and the danger was apparent. Without a second thought, Hanson’s fear of dogs was overshadowed by his concern for the puppy’s safety. He knew what he had to do. Ignoring his own fear, Hanson bravely stepped into the road, calling softly to the puppy. With gentle hands, he picked up the trembling puppy and carried it to the side of the road. He looked around, hoping to spot the puppy’s owner, but there was no sign of anyone. Time ticked away, and Hanson realized he was going to be late for school. However, the puppy’s well-being was more important than being punctual. After waiting for a while with no luck, Hanson became a little anxious. He couldn’t wait there for long. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, Hanson had an idea. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day forward, Hanson’s fear of dogs totally faded. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司11 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$