内容正文:
Clues for the gap filling
——“七选五”上下求“索”
东方市八所中学 钟艳艳
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1. To explore basic features of gap filling by practice in groups.
3.To design a gap-filling by applying the strategies.
2.To experiencebthe strategies of gap-filling.
Learning objectives
In the class, we will:
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What do you think of gap-filling?
Lead-in
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选项特点:主旨概括句(文章整体内容)--main ideas
过渡性句子(文章结构)--structures
注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)--logical meanings
Activity 1 考纲解读与命 揭秘
考纲要求:英语逻辑思维能力,即对上下文之间逻辑关系的求“索”能力
考查重点:对文章整体内容、结构及上下文逻辑的理解和掌握。
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Finish passage 1 on your worksheet in groups ,and then choose 1 group to report your answers.
Activity 2
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七选五解题思路 1 析选项
第三步:核心词再确认
结构一致
时态一致
主语一致
找小标题题(半句话类、问句类、祈使句)
代词:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词 名词:尤其是主题词
寻找时态差异或者明确时间点提示、
(褒贬一致 形容词强烈正负情感)
逻辑词 转折、让步、因果、并列、递进、对比、举例
第一步:三一致突破口
第二步:回文章看结构
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各段落出题方向?
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check your answers
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原词复现Words of repititi
上下义词复现words of hyponymy
同义词复现Words of similar meanings
反义词复现Words of antonymy
照应Reference 连接词Conjunction
省略Ellipsis 替代Substitution
概括具体模式General-Specific Pattern
问题解决模式 problem-solution pattern
衔接
词汇衔接
Lexical cohesion
语法衔接
Grammatical cohesion
结构衔接
Structural cohesion
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表示转折关系的关联词如 however, but, although, though, while, instead,等
表示因果关系的关联词如 so, therefore, hence, consequently, then, thus 等
表示解释关系的关联词如 in other words, in fact, for example, actually等
表示并列或递进关系的关联词如 also, besides, in addition to, what is more, in addition,等
表示比较关系的关联词如 similarly, like, likewise, in the same way, equally 等
表示对照关系的关联词如on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand等
表示总结关系的关联词
连接词 Conjunction
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Finish your worksheet in 10 minutes!
Activity 3
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Show time
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Supposing you are teachers,which sentence will you choose as a choice of gap-filling?
Activity 4
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命题文本
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger ferociously may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about.
If it is, they say, "Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably."
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
Requirements
1.One group is supposed to design at least 2 blanks.
2.Have a discussion, present your answers and give your reasons on the stage.
5 mins
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Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger ferociously may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about.
If it is, they say, "Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably."
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
Have a check!
Group presentation evaluation form 小组展示评价表
Attribute Question Scores(1-5points)
Content Do they design at least 2 blanks?
Strategy Do they use as many strategies as possible?
Presentation Do they express their ideas clearly?
Marking Do they mark neatly and correctly?
Bonus points Total scores:
Assessment
1. 线索词汇遗漏:由于阅读速度过快或粗心,未能发现文章和选项中的关键线索词汇,导致无法利用线索解题。
2. 指代关系错误:对代词的指代对象判断失误,选择了与指代关系不符的选项。
3. 逻辑关系误判:对连接词所表达的逻辑关系理解错误,或者没有注意到同义词、反义词所体现的语义关系,从而选错答案。
4. 数字逻辑混乱:没有正确理解数字之间的逻辑顺序或数量关系,被干扰项中错误的数字逻辑所误导。
5. 受干扰项迷惑:干扰项中出现与线索词汇相关的信息,但整体语义或逻辑与上下文不匹配,考生因缺乏对上下文的整体把握而选择了干扰项。
Activity 5易错失分点
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Assignment
Must do:
Draw a mind map about gap filling stretergieswe learned today
optional:
Design a complete gap-filling with 5 sentences, including topic sentence, supporting sentences and concluding sentences.
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Have a nice day!
Enjoy reading!
Enjoy gap filling!
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