内容正文:
默写训练
science museum(科学博物馆) place(地点,场所) bank(银行)
post office(邮局) city(城市) bookstore(书店)library(图书馆) town(城镇) cinema(电影院)
park(公园) village(村庄) hospital(医院)
police station(派出所) restaurant(餐馆) supermarket(超市)
turn left(向左转) crossing(十字路口) near(在……附近)between...and...(在…和…之间) turn right(向右转) beside(在……旁边)on the left(在左边) go straight(直走) next to(紧挨着)
on the right(在右边) behind(在……后面)
cross the road(过马路) in front of(在……前面)
习题精练
一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1. first(at the first crossing 表示“在第一个十字路口”,用序数词)
2. to buy(want to do sth. 想要做某事)
3. postcards(some 后接可数名词复数)
4. talking(talking doll 会说话的玩偶,现在分词作定语)
5. her(like 后接宾格代词)
6. go(助动词 does 后接动词原形)
7. interesting(修饰物用 -ing 结尾的形容词)
8. gave(last week 为过去时,用 give 的过去式)
9. get to(get to + 地点 表示“到达”)
10. does(主语 he 为第三人称单数,助动词用 does)
二、单项选择题
1. C(Is there...? 询问“是否有……”,符合答句 Yes, there is.)
2. A(want to do sth. 想要做某事)
3. B(回答路线用“Turn left at the park.”)
4. C(near 表示“在……附近”,符合句意;far 需搭配 from,next 需搭配 to)
5. A(turn right at + 地点 在某处右转)
6. B(How 询问方式,符合答句“直走并左转”)
7. B(Excuse me 用于礼貌问路)
8. C(How 修饰形容词 interesting,感叹句结构:How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!)
9. C(-ing 形容词修饰物,interesting film 有趣的电影)
10. B(hungry 对应 restaurant 餐馆)
三、句型转换
1. in front of(behind 的反义词短语)
2. Where is the museum?(对地点提问用 where)
3. not far(near = not far from 离……不远)
4. What do you; do(对动作提问用 what,后接助动词 do + 主语 you + 动词原形 do)
5. No, it isn’t.(否定回答用 No + 主语 + 否定词)
6. Don’t go straight for three minutes.(否定祈使句用 Don’t + 动词原形)
7. Where is your home?(对地点提问用 where,my 改为 your)
8. She doesn’t go to work by bike.(第三人称单数否定句用 doesn’t + 动词原形)
四、根据课文内容选词填空
1. are(主语为复数,be 动词用 are)
2. where(询问地点用 where)
3. near(near the door 在门口附近)
4. send(send the postcard 寄明信片)
5. office(post office 邮局)
6. man(ask a man 向一位男士求助)
7. next(next to 紧挨着)
8. go(go there 去那里)
五、阅读短文,选择正确答案
1. A(文中提到“a new park”和“so beautiful”)
2. A(根据“On my left, there is a cafe.”)
3. A(标志写着“Don’t swim in the lake!”)
4. B(文中说“some small shops”,即商店不大)
5. D(根据“There is a playground in the middle of the park.”)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
Unit 1 - 六年级上册英语暑假自学课(人教PEP版·2012)
(知识讲义+巩固练习)
知识导航
Part 1
单元新词
Part 2
重点句型
Part 3
重点语法
Part 4
课文对译
Part 5
巩固练习(默写训练+习题精练)
一、词汇(地点名词、指路语、方位介词相关 )
(一)地点名词
science museum(科学博物馆) place(地点,场所) bank(银行)
post office(邮局) school(学校) city(城市)
bookstore(书店) library(图书馆) town(城镇)
cinema(电影院) park(公园) village(村庄)
hospital(医院) zoo(动物园) home(家)
police station(派出所) restaurant(餐馆) shop(商店)
mall(购物中心) supermarket(超市)
(二)指路语与方位介词短语
turn left(向左转) crossing(十字路口) near(在……附近)between...and...(在…和…之间) turn right(向右转) beside(在……旁边)on the left(在左边) go straight(直走) next to(紧挨着)
walk along the street(沿着街走) on the right(在右边) behind(在……后面)
cross the road(过马路) turn to the left(向左转) over there(在那边)
walk for...minutes(步行…分钟) turn to the right(向右转) from(从……起)
in front of(在……前面)、
turn left at the + 地点(在……左转)turn right at the + 地点(在……右转)
(三)方位介词搭配
on + 地点面/固定搭配
on the farm(在农场上)、on the street(在街上)、on the left/right(在左边/右边)
at + 小地方
at home(在家)、at school(在学校)、at the crossing(在十字路口)
in + 大地方/物体内部
in Beijing(在北京)、in the village(在村庄里)、in the classroom(在教室里)
二、句型
(一)询问某地/某物在哪里
单数:问:Where is the + 单数名词? 答:It's + 方位介词 + the + 地点.
—Where is the cinema?(电影院在哪里? )
—It's next to the bookstore.(它紧挨着书店。 )
复数:问:Where are the + 复数名词? 答:They're + 方位介词 + the + 地点.
—Where are the books?(书在哪里? )
—They're on the desk.(它们在桌子上。 )
(二)询问如何到达某地(问路)
问:How can + 主语 + get (to) + 地点? (get there/get here/get home 为固定表达 )
答:Turn left at the + 地点. / Turn right at the + 地点.(在……左转/右转 )
Go straight. / Walk for...minutes.(直走/步行……分钟 )
主语 + can + 动词原形 (+ 其他).(某人可以…… )
—How can I get to the bookstore?(我怎样才能到达餐馆? )
—Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital.(在书店左转。然后在医院右转。 )
—How can we get there?(我们怎么到那儿? )
—We can take the No.3 bus. (我们可以乘坐3路公交车。)
—How can they get to the hospital?(他们怎么到达邮局? )
—Go straight from the bookstore and then turn right at the cinema.
(从书店直走然后在电影院右转。 )
(3) 关于“问路”的其他句型
(1)Where is the + 地点?
例:—Where is the park, please?(请问,公园在哪里? )
—It's behind the zoo.(它在动物园后面。 )
(2)How can I/we get to + 地点?
例:—How can I get to the bookstore?(我怎样才能到达书店? )
—Turn left at the park.(在公园左转。 )
(3)Excuse me! Is there a/an + 地点名词?
例:—Excuse me! Is there a bookstore near here?(打扰一下!这附近有书店吗? )
—Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.(是的,有。/不,没有。 )
(4)Can you tell me the way to + 地点?(你能告诉我去……的路吗? )
(5)Do you know the way to + 地点?(你知道去……的路吗? )
三、语法
【讲解一】I want to buy a postcard.
(1)“want”相关表达
want to + 动词原形(想要做某事)
He wants to drink some milk.(他想要喝一些牛奶。 )
want + 名词(想要某物)
He wants some milk.(他想要一些牛奶。 )
【讲解二】What a great museum!
(1)感叹句
What 引导:what 用来修饰“名词”
What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数!
例:What an interesting film!(多么有趣的电影啊! )
What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词!
例:What beautiful flowers!(多么美丽的花啊! )
How 引导:how用来修饰“形容词或副词”
How + 形容词/副词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!
例:How funny the teacher is!(这个老师多么有趣! )
四、课文翻译
Part A: Let's talk(P4)
Wu Yifan: Robin, where is the museum shop?
吴一凡:罗宾,博物馆商店在哪里?
I want to buy a postcard.
我想买张明信片。
Robin: It’s near the door.
罗宾:它在门口附近。
Wu Yifan: Thanks. Where is the post office?
吴一凡:谢谢。邮局在哪里?
I want to send it today.
我今天想把它寄出去。
Robin: I don’t know. I’ll ask. Excuse me, sir.
罗宾:我不知道。我去问问。打扰一下,先生。
Man: Wow! A talking robot! What a great museum!
男士:哇!一个会说话的机器人!多么棒的博物馆啊!
Robin: Where is the post office?
罗宾:邮局在哪里?
Man: It’s next to the museum.
男士:它在博物馆旁边。
Robin: Thanks.
罗宾:谢谢。
Part B: Let's talk(P6)
Mike: What an interesting film!
迈克:多么有趣的一部电影啊!
Wu Yifan: Yes, but I’m hungry now. I know a great Italian restaurant.
吴一凡:是的,但我现在饿了。我知道一家很棒的意大利餐厅。
Mike: Yum! I like pizza! Where is the restaurant?
迈克:哇,我喜欢披萨!餐厅在哪里?
Wu Yifan: It’s next to the park on Dongfang Street.
吴一凡:它在东方大街上,紧挨着公园。
Mike: How can we get there?
迈克:我们怎么去那儿?
Robin: Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital.
罗宾:在书店左转。然后在医院右转。
Mike: OK. Let’s go!
迈克:好的。咱们走吧!
5、 巩固练习默写训练
___________(科学博物馆) _______(地点,场所) _______(银行)
_______(邮局) _______(城市) _______(书店)_______(图书馆) _______(城镇) _______(电影院)_______(公园) _______(村庄) _______(医院)_______(派出所) _______(餐馆) _______(超市)
_______(向左转) _______(十字路口) _______(在……附近)___________(在…和…之间) _______(向右转) _______(在……旁边)_______(在左边) _______(直走) _______(紧挨着)
_______(在右边) _______(在……后面) _______(在……前面)
习题精练
一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Turn right at the ______ (one) crossing. Then you’ll see it.
2.I want ___________ (buy) a dictionary in the bookstore.
3.I want to buy some ________ (postcard).
4.Look! A ________ (talk) doll!
5.Miss Cai is a good teacher. We all like ______ (she).
6.How does Amy _______ (go) to school every day?
7.What an _____ (interest) story!
8.Mike’s grandpa _______ (give) Robin a new feature last week.
9.How can we ____ (get) the bookstore?
10.What __________ (do) he do on Sundays?
二、单项选择题。
( )1.—______ a park near here?
—Yes, there is.
A.Is it B.Is that C.Is there
( )2.I want _______ to the cinema.
A.to go B.go C.goes
( )3.—How can you get there from the hospital?
—_______
A.It’s in front of the park.
B.Turn left at the park.
C.Yes, there is.
( )4.My school is ______ the bookstore.
A.far B.next C.near
( )5.Turn right ______ the park.
A.at B.in C.of
( )6.—______ can we get to the restaurant?
—Go straight and turn left at the library.
A.Where B.How C.What
( )7.________, where is the museum shop?
A.Hello B.Excuse me C.Sorry
( )8.________ interesting the film is!
A.What B.What a C.How
( )9.What an ________ film.
A.interest B.interested C.interesting
( )10.—I’m hungry. Is there a _____ here?
—Yes, there is.
A.bookstore B.restaurant C.post office
三、句型转换。
1.The cinema is behind the hospital. (改为同义句)
The hospital is ____ ____ ____ the cinema.
2.The museum is in front of the post office. (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
3.The park is near my home. (改为同义句)
The park is___ ___ from my home.
4.I want to send a postcard. (就画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ want to _______?
5.Is the museum shop next to the park? (作否定回答)
________, ________ ________.
6.Go straight for three minutes. (改为否定句)
______________________________
7.My home is next to the post office. (对画线部分提问)
_________________________________________________
8.She goes to work by bike. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________
四、 根据课文的内容,选词填空。
go near are where send man next office
Wu Binbin and Robin 1______in the museum. Wu Binbin wants to buy a postcard. But he doesn’t know 2______the shop is. He asks Robin. Robin tells him that the shop is 3______ the door. Wu Binbin wants to 4______the postcard today. He wants to find the post 5______. However, Robin doesn’t know where it is. He asks a 6______for help. The man tells him that the post office is 7______to the museum. Wu Binbin and Robin will 8______ there after visiting the museum.
五、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
There is a new park near my house. Its a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. There’s a hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, "Don’t swim in the lake! "There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.
1. The park near the house is _________.
A.new and beautiful B.old and beautiful
C.clean and new D.old and clean
2. There is a cafe _________.
A.on my left B.on my right C.in the middle D.on your right
3. People can’t _________ in the lake.
A.swim B.fish C.boat D.play
4. The shops in the park are not _________.
A.small B.big C.good D.pretty
5. Is there a playground in the middle of the park?
A.No, there isn’t. B.Yes, it is. C.No, it isn’t. D.Yes, there is.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$