精品解析：山东省威海市文登区城区重点中学三校联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期初二年级英语期中质量检测 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（共20小题，计20分，每小题1分。） A. 从每组单词中找出划线部分的读音与所给音标一致的选项。 1. /i:/A. promise B. machine C. violinist 2. /e/A. peace B. reason C. already 3. /u:/A. sugar B. improve C. human 4. /ɪə/A. prepare B. appear C. earth 5. /aʊ/A. oven B. without C. own 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 promise/ˈprɒmɪs/；machine/məˈʃiːn/；violinist/ˌvaɪəˈlɪnɪst/。根据音标可知machine划线部分的读音与所给音标一致。故选B。 【2题详解】 peace/piːs/；reason/ˈriːzən/；already/ɔːlˈredi/。根据音标可知already划线部分的读音与所给音标一致。故选C。 【3题详解】 sugar/ˈʃʊɡə/；improve/ɪmˈpruːv/；human/ˈhjuːmən/。根据音标可知improve划线部分的读音与所给音标一致。故选B。 【4题详解】  prepare /prɪˈpeə/；appear/əˈpɪə(r)/；earth/ɜːθ/。根据音标可知appear划线部分的读音与所给音标一致。故选B。 【5题详解】 oven/ˈʌvən/；without /wɪˈðaʊt/；own/oʊn/。根据音标可知without划线部分的读音与所给音标一致。故选B。 B.根据句意，选择最佳答案。 6. Mario Smith is also ______ engineer, but he don’t agree with ______ engineer in black. A. an; an B. an; the C. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：马里奥・史密斯也是一名工程师，但他不同意那位穿黑衣服的工程师 (的观点)。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the表特指。根据“engineer”可知。这是以元音音素/ˈendʒɪnɪr/开头的单词，且此处表示“马里奥是一名工程师”，为泛指，所以第一个空用an；第二个空后的“in black”修饰“engineer”，特指“那位穿黑衣服的工程师”，属于特指，所以用the。故选B。 7. Mr. White thinks that robots won’t ________ talk to people. A. can B. be able to C. are able to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特先生认为机器人将无法与人交谈。 考查一般将来时。can能够，与won’t不能直接连用；be able to能够；are able to能够。根据空前的“won’t”可知，此处用动词原形，B项符合。故选B。 8. —Susan, What else do you need to make the shake? —I need ______. A. two spoons of milk B. two spoon of milk C. two spoons of milks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Susan，你还需要什么制作奶昔？——我需要两勺牛奶。 考查不可数名词的数量表达。milk为不可数名词，不可数名词需要计数时，要用“数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”结构来表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数。两勺牛奶应用two spoons of milk，故选A。 9. The work is difficult. It’s hard for us to finish it ______ the help of teacher. A. with B. without C. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项工作太难了。对我们来说，没有老师的帮助很难完成。 考查介词的词义。with和……；without没有；from来自。根据“It’s hard for us to finish it...the help of teacher”可知，因为没有老师的帮助，所以很难完成任务。故选B。 10. There are ______ students in our school. A. hundreds of B. six hundreds C. six hundred of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有好几百名学生。 考查数词用法。hundreds of固定搭配，表示“数百的”，泛指数量多；具体数字修饰时，hundred用单数，且不与of连用。空格处泛指学生数量，用hundreds of。故选A。 11. There ______ two meetings tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天下午将有两个会议。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。已知there be句型的一般将来时结构是：there will be或there is /are going to be，所以可排除B项。two important meetings在句中作主语，复数名词，所以用there are going to be或者there will be的形式。故选C。 12. —When did you finish your homework last night? —I didn’t finish it ______ eleven. A. at B. until C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚什么时候完成作业的？ ——我直到十一点才完成。 考查介词辨析。at 在（具体时间点）；until 直到；when 当……时。根据“I didn’t finish it ... eleven.”可知，强调动作持续到某一时间点才结束。故选B。 13. —________ will you finish high school? —In three years. A. How many B. How often C. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久能读完高中？——三年后。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How often多长时间一次；How soon多久以后。根据答语“In three years.”可知，此处询问多久能读完高中，C项符合。故选C。 14. —If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. —Yes, the air will be fresh. A less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果开车的人少一些，空气污染就会少一些。——是的，空气会很新鲜。 考查比较级。fewer更少的，修饰复数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。people为复数名词，第一空使用fewer，air pollution为不可数名词，第二空使用less。故选C。 15. —What will you do tomorrow? —I am not sure. I ______ see a movie. A. will B. might C. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天你要做什么？——我不确定。我可能会看电影。 考查情态动词辨析。will将会；might可能；must必须。根据“I am not sure.”以及选项可知，应填might，表示不确定。故选B。 16. My parents expect ______ sitcoms but I can’t stand ______ them. A. to watch; to watch B. to watch; watching C. watching; to watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母期待看情景喜剧，但我不能忍受看它们。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.期待做某事；stand doing sth.忍受做某事。根据“expect”可知，第一个空应填to watch；根据“can’t stand”可知，第二个空应填watching。故选B。 17. He seems ______ when he hears from his girlfriend. A. happily B. happy C. to happy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他听到女朋友的消息后，他似乎很开心。 考查系动词用法。happily开心地，副词；happy开心，形容词；to happy错误形式。seem“似乎” ，是系动词，后面需接形容词作表语，描述主语的状态或特征。故选B。 18. The old man doesn’t ______ others’ ideas. He wears colorful clothes. A. stand B. agree C. mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人不介意别人的意见。他穿色彩鲜艳的衣服。 考查动词辨析。stand忍受；agree同意；mind介意。根据“The old man doesn’t …others’ ideas. He often wears colorful clothes”可知，指的是不介意别人的看法，故选C。 19. Rose asked me to hang out with her. A. 谓语 B. 宾语 C. 宾补 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗斯让我和她一起出去玩。 考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，Tom作主语，asked作谓语，me作宾语，to help him with his math作宾补。故选C。 20. He is already ready to take an acting lesson. A. 形容词 B. 副词 C. 动词 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他准备好去上表演课了。 考查词性辨析。形容词修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态等；副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作或状态的特征；动词表示动作或状态。本句中“ready”是形容词，用来修饰“he”，表示他的状态，故选A。 二.阅读理解（共四篇短文，20小题，计35分。21-35题每小题1分，36-40每小题2分。） A Cooking classes for children Everyone should learn to cook, and we will start winter cooking classes for children aged 7-9. It’s time to teach them to: * read recipes (食谱) * choose healthy food * use pots and ovens * learn about kitchen safety (安全) We will prepare everything for children. Our classes will teach children how to make breakfast. lunch, dinner and dessert (甜点). Price: $150/ student (for all food and uniforms) Class: every Saturday (for 4 weeks) Our first class will start on January 6,2026. Classes are from 4:15 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. Week 1-Breakfast * Cooking eggs * Making sandwiches Week 2—Lunch * Making meatballs * Making chicken Week 3-Dinner * Cutting vegetables * Setting the table * Making cheese pizza Week 4-Dessert * Peeling fruit * Cleaning the table * Making apple pies 21. What can we know about the cooking class? A. It’s for children of all ages. B. It will teach children to write recipes. C. It will teach children what food is healthy. 22. Ken and his sister need to pay ______ to take the 4 classes. A. $300 B. $150 C. $200 23. When will the last class end? A. January 20 B. On January 27 C. On February 3 24. Each class is ______ long. A. an hour and a quarter B. one and a half hours C. two hours and a quarter 25. What will children learn to cook in Week 2? A. Sandwiches B. Chicken C. Dessert 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童烹饪班的上课时间，内容和收费等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“choose healthy food”可知，烹饪课会教孩子们什么食物是健康的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Price: $150/ student (for all food and uniforms)”可知，Ken和她的妹妹上这4节课他们需要300美元。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Our first class will start on January 6, 2026.”可知，2026年1月6日开始上课，为期四周，所以最后一节课2月3日。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Classes are from 4:15 p. m. to 5:30 p. m.”可知， 每节课一个小时十五分钟。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Week 2—Lunch Making meatballs Making chicken”可知，第二周孩子会学制作肉丸和鸡肉。故选B。 B What will our life be like in the future? Let’s learn about some of the cool things in the future. CARS Our car will be another home for us. The room will be very comfortable. We will free our hands when we travel in a car. So, we can drink a cup of coffee in our car when we feel tired. And we can travel anywhere by car, not only over land, but also over the sea. ROBOTS In the future, everyone will have a robot. The robots will have different shapes. Some will look like people and others will look like animals. When we go out, we can take a small robot with us. The robot will tell dangerous things so that we will be safe. CLOTHES Clothes won’t just be for wearing in the future. They can even give direction. That is to say, if we want to go somewhere, our clothes will take us there. And we won’t need to wash the clothes at all. What’s more, they can charge (给……充电) phones. 26. How many cool things are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ______ A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 27. Who will drive when we travel in the future? ______ A. We ourselves. B. Our driver. C. Our car. 28. What will the clothes do in the future? ______ A. They will give us a call. B. They will show us the way. C. They will do some housework for us. 29. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? ______ A. We can drive our cars over the sea. B. Every family will keep an animal. C. People won’t wear any clothes at all. 30. From which section (版面) of the newspaper can we read this article? ______ A. History. B. Sports. C. Science. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从汽车、机器人和衣服三个方面介绍了未来的生活。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“CARS”，“ROBOTS”及“CLOTHES”可知，共提及了三种很酷的东西。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We will free our hands when we travel in a car.”可知，未来旅行时可以解放双手，推测是自动驾驶。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can even give direction.”可知，未来衣服可以指方向。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And we can travel anywhere by car, not only over land, but also over the sea.”可知，可以在海上开车。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要从汽车、机器人和衣服三个方面介绍了未来生活是怎么样的，所以可以在科学版面阅读这篇文章。故选C。 C Eating lots of vegetables is good for our health. ___31___ Eating carrots is good for our eyes. ___32___ Do you want to have strong bones (骨骼) and teeth? If so, you can cat some peas. Peas have Vitamin (维生素) K in them. ___33___ Do you like red tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”, because they can stop serious illnesses (疾病). They also have a kind of special Vitamin P. It can keep our skin (皮肤) healthy. ___34___ Don’t forget about spinach (菠菜). The spinach leaves (叶子) have Vitamin A, Vitamin C and Vitamin E. They can help us do our jobs better. Vegetables are very important to us, but we can’t only have vegetables. ___35___ Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once. A. I like fruit and vegetables. B. So it’s important to eat some tomatoes. C. Carrots can help us see better at night. D. We also need other kinds of food to keep healthy. E. Different vegetables can help our bodies in different parts (部位). F. Vitamin K is helpful to your bones and teeth. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. F 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同蔬菜对身体的好处。 【31题详解】 根据“Eating carrots is good for our eyes…Do you like red tomatoes…because they can stop serious illnesses…”可知，下文介绍了不同的蔬菜带给身体的不同好处，选项E“不同的蔬菜可以帮助我们身体的不同部位。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Eating carrots is good for our eyes.”可知，此处介绍胡萝卜对眼睛的好处，选项C“胡萝卜能帮助我们在夜晚看得更清楚。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Peas have Vitamin (维生素) K in them.”可知，此处介绍豌豆含有维生素K，选项F“维生素K有助于你的骨骼和牙齿。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Doctors call tomatoes ‘healthy vegetables’, because they can stop serious illnesses”可知，此处介绍的是西红柿的好处，选项B“所以吃一些西红柿是重要的。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“but we can’t only have vegetables.”可知，不能只吃蔬菜还需要吃别的食物，选项D“我们也需要其他种类的食物来保持健康。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 阅读理解 D（共5小题，计10分。每小题2分。） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Robots serving people isn’t a dream any more. If you visit Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that you enjoy having meals in the restaurant. It’s wonderful to see how the 18 robots work in the restaurant. When you walk in, you’ll see a robot come up and say, “Hello, Earth Person! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” After you order your meal, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. When the food is ready, a robot waiter will glide (滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with your meal. And when you enjoy their delicious food, a robot sings lovely songs for you. You may ask. “Where do all these robots come from?” Liu said the robots were made by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. He said he spent 200,000 to 300,000 yuan on each robot. After a busy day, all the robots will go for a “meal”, which is electricity (电) , for about two hours. After the “meal”, the robots can keep working for five hours. The restaurant is always full of people. And now it has a menu with more than 30 dishes, and the price for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant? 36. Where is Liu Hasheng’s restaurant? ______________________________________________________ 37. Who will do the cooking after people order their meal? ______________________________________________________ 38. What does the robot do when people enjoy their delicious food? ______________________________________________________ 39. How long can the robots keep working after the “meal”? ______________________________________________________ 40. How many dishes are there in the menu in Liu Hasheng’s restaurant now? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It/His/Liu Hasheng’s restaurant is in Harbin. 37. The robots (in the kitchen) will do the cooking (after people order their meal). 38. The robot sings lovely songs for them/ people (when they/people enjoy their delicious food). 39. They/The robots can keep working for 5/five hours (after the “meal”). 40. There are more than 30/thirty dishes (in the menu in Liu Hasheng’s restaurant now). 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了机器人服务于人们不再是梦想及对哈尔滨机器人餐厅的介绍。 【36题详解】 根据文中“ If you visit Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin”可知，刘哈生的餐厅在哈尔滨。故填It/His/Liu Hasheng’s restaurant is in Harbin. 【37题详解】 根据文中“After you order your meal, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking.”可知，人们点餐后，机器人开始在厨房烹饪。故填The robots (in the kitchen) will do the cooking (after people order their meal). 【38题详解】 根据文中“And when you enjoy their delicious food, a robot sings lovely songs for you.”可知，当你在享受他们可口的食物的时候，机器人会为你唱动听的歌。故填The robot sings lovely songs for them/ people (when they/people enjoy their delicious food). 【39题详解】 根据文中“After the ‘meal’ the robots can keep working for five hours.”可知，机器人“吃饭后”，能够一直工作5个小时故填They/The robots can keep working for 5/five hours (after the “meal”). 【40题详解】 根据文中“And now it has a menu with more than 30 dishes”可知，刘哈生的餐厅里提供了30多种菜品。故填There are more than 30/thirty dishes (in the menu in Liu Hasheng’s restaurant now). 三、语音归类。（共10个词，计5分，每词0.5分） 根据所给单词划线部分的读音，将单词归类。有一项多余。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 violinist until glue plate successful lose dangerous improve agree salt believe autumn 41. /i:/ ________ 42. /ə/ ________ 43. /ɔ:/ ________ 44. /u:/ ________ 45. /eɪ/ ________ 【答案】41. agree; believe 42. violinist; successful 43. salt; autumn 44. glue; lose; improve 45. plate; dangerous 【解析】 【41题详解】 根据agree/əˈɡriː/；believe/bɪˈliːv/可知，划线部分发音为/i:/。故填agree；believe。 【42题详解】 根据violinist/ˌvaɪəˈlɪnɪst/；successful/səkˈsesfl/可知，划线部分发音为/ə/。故填violinist；successful。 【43题详解】 根据salt/sɔːlt/；autumn/ˈɔːtəm/可知，划线部分发音为/ɔ:/。故填salt；autumn。 【44题详解】 根据glue/ɡluː/；lose/luːz/；improve/ɪmˈpruːv/可知，划线部分发音为/u:/。故填glue；lose；improve。 【45题详解】 根据plate/pleɪt/；dangerous/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/可知，划线部分发音为/eɪ/。故填plate；dangerous。 四、单词拼写。（共10小题，计10分，每小题1分） 46. What ______ /ˈhæpənd/ to the old man yesterday afternoon? 【答案】happened 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午那个老人发生了什么事？根据音标/ˈhæpənd/和由时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词需用过去式happened“发生”。故填happened。 47. I think some of the resolutions are about ______/’fizɪkl/ health. 【答案】physical 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为一些决定是关于身体健康的。根据所给音标可知，空缺处用形容词physical“身体的”作定语，故填physical。 48. Look! There are so many ________ /ˈsaɪəntɪsts/ in the factories. 【答案】scientists 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！工厂里有这么多科学家。根据音标提示可知，此处为名词复数形式scientists“科学家”。故填scientists。 49. Scientists say our ________ /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ will be in great danger. 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们说，我们的环境将处于极大的危险之中。根据音标提示可知，此处为名词environment“环境”。故填environment。 50 Mary ______ /rɪfju:zd/ the boy’s gift just now. 【答案】refused 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary刚刚拒绝了男孩的礼物。根据音标可知，此空应填refuse的过去式refused“拒绝”，故填refused。 51. Here is the students’______ /’kælɪndə/ in our school. 【答案】calendar 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们学校的学生日程表。根据音标和句意可知，此处用calendar“日历，日程”。故填calendar。 52. He ate two ________ /'sænwɪtʃɪz/ for breakfast this morning. 【答案】sandwiches 【解析】 【详解】句意：他今天早上早餐吃了两个三明治。根据音标可知，此空应填sandwich的复数形式sandwiches“三明治”。故填sandwiches。 53. Cook it at a very high ______/’temprətʃə/ for a long time. 【答案】temperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：在高温下烤很长时间。根据音标/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/可知，此处是temperature，意为“温度”，故填temperature。 54. John ______ /selɪbreɪtɪd/ his birthday yesterday. 【答案】celebrated 【解析】 【详解】句意：John昨天庆祝了他的生日。结合空后“his birthday”和音标提示可知，此处是指庆祝他的生日，celebrate“庆祝”，动词，根据yesterday可知，用过去式。故填celebrated。 55. Mid-Autumn Day is a ________ /trə'dɪʃnəl/ festival in China. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：中秋节是中国的传统节日。根据音标可知，此处是形容词traditional“传统的”，修饰名词“festival”。故填traditional。 五、词形填空。用所给词的适当形式填空（共8小题，计8分，每小题1分） Many people like to hold parties at home to celebrate good news. It is a good way ____56____ (have) fun. You may think it is difficult to hold a party. However, with the following tips, you can hold a party ____57____ (easy). If you are going to have a small party, your house would be enough. If you want a large one, put some tables in your yard (后院). You need to know the weather before the party ____58____ (start) and make a plan. Or you may get ____59____ (surprise) and don’t know what to do when the weather gets bad suddenly (忽然地). Before the party, don’t forget to ask ____60____ (you) these questions: How many guests do you want to invite? How much food do you need to prepare at least? Are you ready to send out these ____61____ (invite)? When everything is ready, you ____62____ (enjoy) the party. When the party is over, you will clean the space together. Your friends can help with the cleaning so that you can save a lot of time. Keep the music ____63____ (go) and you will find that cleaning is really easy and fun. 【答案】56. to have 57. easily 58. starts 59. surprised 60. yourself 61. invitations 62. can enjoy 63. going 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在家举办派对以及需要注意的事项。 【56题详解】 句意：这是一种很好的娱乐方式。a good way to do sth.“做某事的一种好方式”，是固定搭配。故填to have。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，有了以下的技巧，你可以轻松地举办一个聚会。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词“hold”，需用副词形式，easy的副词是easily“轻松地”。故填easily。 【58题详解】 句意：聚会开始前，你需要了解天气并制定计划。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the party”，用三单形式 。故填starts。 【59题详解】 句意：否则当天气突然变糟时，你可能会感到惊讶，不知道该怎么办。get surprised“感到惊讶”，是固定搭配。故填surprised。 【60题详解】 句意：聚会前，别忘了问自己这些问题：你想邀请多少客人？你至少需要准备多少食物？你准备好发出这些请柬了吗？根据“don’t forget to ask…these questions”的语境可知，此处指问自己这些问题，you的反身代词是yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 【61题详解】 句意：你准备好发出这些请柬了吗？these后接复数名词，invitations“邀请；请柬”符合。故填invitations。 【62题详解】 句意：当一切准备就绪，你可以尽情享受聚会。根据“When everything is ready, you…the party.”的语境可知，此处指可以尽情享受聚会，can“可以”，后接动词原形enjoy。故填can enjoy。 【63题详解】 句意：让音乐继续播放，你会发现清洁真的很容易也很有趣。keep sth. doing“使某物持续处于某种状态”，是固定搭配，应填going。故填going。 六、句型转换（共5小题，计5分，每小题1分。） 64. I hung out with my parents last night.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 【答案】Did you hang out with your parents last night? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚和父母一起出去闲逛了。陈述句改为一般疑问句时，需要将助动词提前。原句中“hung”是动词“hang”的过去式，句子为一般过去时，需要添加助动词“did”，并将动词还原为原形，第一人称变成第二人称。故填Did you hang out with your parents last night? 65. There will be some visitors in our school. (改为否定句) ________________________________ 【答案】There won’t be any visitors in our school.##There will not be any visitors in our school. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校会有一些访客。原句时态为一般将来时，改为否定句时，需在will后加not，可缩写为won’t，some通常要改为any“任何”。故填There won’t be any visitors in our school./There will not be any visitors in our school. 66. He will drive to Shanghai in two days. (划线提问) ________________________________ 【答案】How soon will he drive to Shanghai? 【解析】 【详解】句意：他将在两天后开车去上海。对“in+时间段”提问，用how soon“多久以后”，句首首字母大写，助动词will放置疑问词后，主语前。故填How soon will he drive to Shanghai? 67. Please put the butter on the bread. (改否定句) ________________________________ 【答案】Please don’t put the butter on the bread. 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把黄油涂在面包上。原句为祈使句的肯定形式，改为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“don’t+动词原形+其他”。故填Please don’t put the butter on the bread. 68. He needs two cups of yogurt to make a milk shake. (划线提问) ________________________________ 【答案】How many cups of yogurt does he need to make a milk shake? 【解析】 【详解】句意：他需要两杯酸奶来做奶昔。此处应是询问“他需要多少杯酸奶来做奶昔”，对可数名词的数量提问用how many“多少”，句首首字母大写；needs为实义动词，句子时态为一般现在时，此处应借助助动词does，构成特殊疑问句，放置主语he前，主语后接动词原形need。故填How many cups of yogurt does he need to make a milk shake? 七、翻译句子（共5小题，计10分，每小题2分） 69. 这个著名的钢琴家认为中国文化怎么样？ ________________________________________ 【答案】What does this famous pianist think of Chinese culture? 【解析】 【详解】这个著名的钢琴家：this famous pianist；认为……怎么样：what...think of；中国文化：Chinese culture。结合语境，句子为特殊疑问句，需使用疑问词what引导，主语this famous pianist是单数第三人称，think为实义动词，需借助助动词does构成疑问语序。故填What does this famous pianist think of Chinese culture? 70. 不要忘记给西红柿汤加盐。 ________________________________________. 【答案】Don’t forget to add salt to the tomato soup 【解析】 【详解】不要忘记：don’t forget；给西红柿汤加盐：add salt to the tomato soup。结合语境，此句为祈使句的否定形式，以“Don’t + 动词原形”开头。故填Don’t forget to add salt to the tomato soup。 71. 两年后我们学校将有一个科学博物馆。 ________________________________________ 【答案】There will be a science museum in our school in two years. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉意可知，时态是一般将来时，句子结构为there will be表示“这将有”。in two years“两年后”；in our school“在我们学校”；a science museum“一个科学博物馆”。故填There will be a science museum in our school in two years. 72. 你能帮我把这个土豆切成碎片吗？ ________________________________ 【答案】Can you help me cut up this potato? 【解析】 【详解】Can you help me do sth.“你能帮我做某事吗”；cut up“切碎”；this potato“这个土豆”。故填Can you help me cut up this potato? 73. 昨晚直到爸爸回来我才睡觉。 ________________________________________ 【答案】I didn’t go to bed until my father came back last night. 【解析】 【详解】昨晚：last night；直到……才……：not...until...；爸爸回来：my father came back；我睡觉：I went to bed。结合语境，句子描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。否定句借助助动词did，后接动词原形。故填I didn’t go to bed until my father came back last night. 八、短文填空。（共6小题，计6分。每小题1分。） 根据上下文内容从方框里选择适当的单词填空，只写单词代码，涂在答题卡上。 A. to make dumplings B. make the dough C. decided to D. folded (对折) them up E. cooked them F. to cut up the meat and vegetables G. cooked delicious dumplings My favorite food is dumplings. The dumpling is one of the most traditional food in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I ____74____ make this delicious food for my family. Because that was my first time ____75____, rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and making dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Then, to go with the dumpling filling. Mom taught me ____76____ so that I could easily make the dumpling filling with those pieces, and added some salt and pepper in it. Next, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. After that, I was going to____77____. Then, I cut the dough (面团) into small pieces, and then made them into round ones. Next, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then ____78____. Finally, put the dumplings into the pot and ____79____ for a few minutes. In this way, I ____80____. Though it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was an interesting experience (经历). 【答案】74. C 75. A 76. F 77. B 78 D 79. E 80 G 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次尝试制作饺子的经历。 【74题详解】 句意：昨天我决定为我的家人做这个美味的食物。根据“Yesterday I ... make this delicious food for my family.”可知，描述“我”决定为家人做饺子。decided to表示 “决定做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 【75题详解】 句意：因为这是我第一次包饺子，擀饺子皮和拌饺子馅对我来说很难。根据“Because that was my first time ..., rolling…”可知，表示“这是我第一次包饺子”。one’s first time to do sth.表示“某人第一次做某事”。make dumplings“包饺子”符合语境。故选A。 【76题详解】 句意：妈妈教我切肉切菜，因此我可以很容易地调馅。根据“Mom taught me ...so that I could easily make the dumpling filling…”可知，妈妈教“我”切碎食材以便做馅。 to cut up the meat and vegetables“切肉和切菜”对应前文的肉、卷心菜和胡萝卜，是制作馅料的步骤。故选F。 【77题详解】 句意：在那之后，我和面。根据“After that, I was going to ....”可知，之后计划做面团。 make the dough“和面”与后文“Then, I cut the dough into small pieces…”衔接，是做面团的动作。故选B。 【78题详解】 句意：接下来，我把馅放在饺子皮的中间，然后对折包起来。根据“Next, I put the filling… then ...”可知，放馅后需包饺子。 folded them up表示“对折包起来”，括号中“对折”提示包饺子的动作。故选D。 【79题详解】 句意：最后，把饺子下锅，煮几分钟。根据“Finally, put the dumplings into the pot and ... for a few minutes.”可知，饺子下锅后需要“煮”，cooked them表示“煮它们”，是煮饺子的直接动作。故选E。 【80题详解】 句意：就这样，我做出了美味的饺子。根据“In this way, I ...”可知，总结整个经历的结果。 cooked delicious dumplings强调“煮了美味的饺子”，与开头“make this delicious food”呼应。故选G。 九、书面表达（共1小题，计10分） 81. 描述现在，畅想未来。根据表格中的汉语提示，描述一下自己现在的情况，并对自己的未来进行设想和预测。（80字左右，文章中不能出现你所在学校，班级和真实姓名。） 现在 15年后 相貌 头发，穿着打扮… （不同的）头发，穿着打扮… 职业 学生 …… 爱好 打篮球，上网…… 看书…… 交通工具 步行or自行车…… 小汽车…… 度假安排 中国城市 其他国家 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I am a student now. I have short black hair and often wear school uniforms. I like playing basketball and surfing the Internet. I go to school on foot or by bike. For holidays, I usually visit cities in China. In fifteen years, I will look different. Maybe I’ll have longer hair and smarter clothes. I will be a doctor. I will enjoy reading books. I will drive my own car to work. And I plan to travel to other countries for holidays. I will study harder and try my best to make my dream come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述一下自己现在的情况； 第二步，对自己的未来进行设想和预测。 [亮点词汇] ①surf the Internet上网 ②plan to do sth.计划做某事 ③come true实现 [高分句型] I will enjoy reading books. (动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期初二年级英语期中质量检测 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（共20小题，计20分，每小题1分。） A. 从每组单词中找出划线部分的读音与所给音标一致的选项。 1. /i:/A. promise B. machine C. violinist 2. /e/A. peace B. reason C. already 3. /u:/A. sugar B. improve C. human 4. /ɪə/A. prepare B. appear C. earth 5. /aʊ/A. oven B. without C. own B.根据句意，选择最佳答案。 6. Mario Smith is also ______ engineer but he don’t agree with ______ engineer in black. A. an; an B. an; the C. a; the 7. Mr. White thinks that robots won’t ________ talk to people. A. can B. be able to C. are able to 8. —Susan, What else do you need to make the shake? —I need ______. A. two spoons of milk B. two spoon of milk C. two spoons of milks 9. The work is difficult. It’s hard for us to finish it ______ the help of teacher. A. with B. without C. from 10. There are ______ students in our school. A. hundreds of B. six hundreds C. six hundred of 11 There ______ two meetings tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will be 12. —When did you finish your homework last night? —I didn’t finish it ______ eleven. A. at B. until C. when 13. —________ will you finish high school? —In three years. A. How many B. How often C. How soon 14. —If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. —Yes, the air will be fresh. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; less 15. —What will you do tomorrow? —I am not sure. I ______ see a movie. A will B. might C. must 16. My parents expect ______ sitcoms but I can’t stand ______ them. A. to watch; to watch B. to watch; watching C. watching; to watch 17. He seems ______ when he hears from his girlfriend. A. happily B. happy C. to happy 18. The old man doesn’t ______ others’ ideas. He wears colorful clothes. A. stand B. agree C. mind 19. Rose asked me to hang out with her. A. 谓语 B. 宾语 C. 宾补 20. He is already ready to take an acting lesson. A. 形容词 B. 副词 C. 动词 二.阅读理解（共四篇短文，20小题，计35分。21-35题每小题1分，36-40每小题2分。） A Cooking classes for children Everyone should learn to cook, and we will start winter cooking classes for children aged 7-9. It’s time to teach them to: * read recipes (食谱) * choose healthy food * use pots and ovens * learn about kitchen safety (安全) We will prepare everything for children. Our classes will teach children how to make breakfast. lunch, dinner and dessert (甜点). Price: $150/ student (for all food and uniforms) Class: every Saturday (for 4 weeks) Our first class will start on January 6,2026. Classes are from 4:15 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. Week 1-Breakfast * Cooking eggs * Making sandwiches Week 2—Lunch * Making meatballs * Making chicken Week 3-Dinner * Cutting vegetables * Setting the table * Making cheese pizza Week 4-Dessert * Peeling fruit * Cleaning the table * Making apple pies 21. What can we know about the cooking class? A. It’s for children of all ages. B. It will teach children to write recipes. C. It will teach children what food is healthy. 22. Ken and his sister need to pay ______ to take the 4 classes. A. $300 B. $150 C. $200 23. When will the last class end? A. January 20 B. On January 27 C. On February 3 24. Each class is ______ long. A. an hour and a quarter B. one and a half hours C. two hours and a quarter 25. What will children learn to cook in Week 2? A. Sandwiches B. Chicken C. Dessert B What will our life be like in the future? Let’s learn about some of the cool things in the future. CARS Our car will be another home for us. The room will be very comfortable. We will free our hands when we travel in a car. So, we can drink a cup of coffee in our car when we feel tired. And we can travel anywhere by car, not only over land, but also over the sea. ROBOTS In the future, everyone will have a robot. The robots will have different shapes. Some will look like people and others will look like animals. When we go out, we can take a small robot with us. The robot will tell dangerous things so that we will be safe. CLOTHES Clothes won’t just be for wearing in the future. They can even give direction. That is to say, if we want to go somewhere, our clothes will take us there. And we won’t need to wash the clothes at all. What’s more, they can charge (给……充电) phones. 26. How many cool things are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ______ A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 27. Who will drive when we travel in the future? ______ A. We ourselves. B. Our driver. C. Our car. 28. What will the clothes do in the future? ______ A. They will give us a call. B. They will show us the way. C. They will do some housework for us. 29. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? ______ A. We can drive our cars over the sea. B. Every family will keep an animal. C. People won’t wear any clothes at all. 30. From which section (版面) of the newspaper can we read this article? ______ A. History. B. Sports. C. Science. C Eating lots of vegetables is good for our health. ___31___ Eating carrots is good for our eyes. ___32___ Do you want to have strong bones (骨骼) and teeth? If so, you can cat some peas. Peas have Vitamin (维生素) K in them. ___33___ Do you like red tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”, because they can stop serious illnesses (疾病). They also have a kind of special Vitamin P. It can keep our skin (皮肤) healthy. ___34___ Don’t forget about spinach (菠菜). The spinach leaves (叶子) have Vitamin A, Vitamin C and Vitamin E. They can help us do our jobs better. Vegetables are very important to us, but we can’t only have vegetables. ___35___ Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once. A. I like fruit and vegetables. B. So it’s important to eat some tomatoes. C. Carrots can help us see better at night. D. We also need other kinds of food to keep healthy. E. Different vegetables can help our bodies in different parts (部位). F. Vitamin K is helpful to your bones and teeth. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 阅读理解 D（共5小题，计10分。每小题2分。） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Robots serving people isn’t a dream any more. If you visit Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that you enjoy having meals in the restaurant. It’s wonderful to see how the 18 robots work in the restaurant. When you walk in, you’ll see a robot come up and say, “Hello, Earth Person! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” After you order your meal, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. When the food is ready, a robot waiter will glide (滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with your meal. And when you enjoy their delicious food, a robot sings lovely songs for you. You may ask. “Where do all these robots come from?” Liu said the robots were made by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. He said he spent 200,000 to 300,000 yuan on each robot. After a busy day, all the robots will go for a “meal”, which is electricity (电) , for about two hours. After the “meal”, the robots can keep working for five hours. The restaurant is always full of people. And now it has a menu with more than 30 dishes, and the price for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant? 36. Where is Liu Hasheng’s restaurant? ______________________________________________________ 37. Who will do the cooking after people order their meal? ______________________________________________________ 38. What does the robot do when people enjoy their delicious food? ______________________________________________________ 39. How long can the robots keep working after the “meal”? ______________________________________________________ 40. How many dishes are there in the menu in Liu Hasheng’s restaurant now? ______________________________________________________ 三、语音归类。（共10个词，计5分，每词0.5分） 根据所给单词划线部分的读音，将单词归类。有一项多余。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 violinist until glue plate successful lose dangerous improve agree salt believe autumn 41. /i:/ ________ 42 /ə/ ________ 43. /ɔ:/ ________ 44. /u:/ ________ 45. /eɪ/ ________ 四、单词拼写。（共10小题，计10分，每小题1分） 46. What ______ /ˈhæpənd/ to the old man yesterday afternoon? 47. I think some of the resolutions are about ______/’fizɪkl/ health. 48. Look! There are so many ________ /ˈsaɪəntɪsts/ in the factories. 49. Scientists say our ________ /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ will be in great danger. 50. Mary ______ /rɪfju:zd/ the boy’s gift just now. 51. Here is the students’______ /’kælɪndə/ in our school. 52. He ate two ________ /'sænwɪtʃɪz/ for breakfast this morning. 53. Cook it at a very high ______/’temprətʃə/ for a long time. 54. John ______ /selɪbreɪtɪd/ his birthday yesterday. 55. Mid-Autumn Day is a ________ /trə'dɪʃnəl/ festival in China. 五、词形填空。用所给词的适当形式填空（共8小题，计8分，每小题1分） Many people like to hold parties at home to celebrate good news. It is a good way ____56____ (have) fun. You may think it is difficult to hold a party. However, with the following tips, you can hold a party ____57____ (easy). If you are going to have a small party, your house would be enough. If you want a large one, put some tables in your yard (后院). You need to know the weather before the party ____58____ (start) and make a plan. Or you may get ____59____ (surprise) and don’t know what to do when the weather gets bad suddenly (忽然地). Before the party, don’t forget to ask ____60____ (you) these questions: How many guests do you want to invite? How much food do you need to prepare at least? Are you ready to send out these ____61____ (invite)? When everything is ready, you ____62____ (enjoy) the party. When the party is over, you will clean the space together. Your friends can help with the cleaning so that you can save a lot of time. Keep the music ____63____ (go) and you will find that cleaning is really easy and fun. 六、句型转换（共5小题，计5分，每小题1分。） 64. I hung out with my parents last night.（改一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 65. There will be some visitors in our school. (改为否定句) ________________________________ 66. He will drive to Shanghai in two days. (划线提问) ________________________________ 67. Please put the butter on the bread. (改否定句) ________________________________ 68. He needs two cups of yogurt to make a milk shake. (划线提问) ________________________________ 七、翻译句子（共5小题，计10分，每小题2分） 69. 这个著名的钢琴家认为中国文化怎么样？ ________________________________________ 70. 不要忘记给西红柿汤加盐。 ________________________________________. 71. 两年后我们学校将有一个科学博物馆。 ________________________________________ 72. 你能帮我把这个土豆切成碎片吗？ ________________________________ 73. 昨晚直到爸爸回来我才睡觉。 ________________________________________ 八、短文填空。（共6小题，计6分。每小题1分。） 根据上下文内容从方框里选择适当的单词填空，只写单词代码，涂在答题卡上。 A. to make dumplings B. make the dough C. decided to D. folded (对折) them up E. cooked them F. to cut up the meat and vegetables G. cooked delicious dumplings My favorite food is dumplings. The dumpling is one of the most traditional food in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I ____74____ make this delicious food for my family. Because that was my first time ____75____, rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and making dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Then, to go with the dumpling filling. Mom taught me ____76____ so that I could easily make the dumpling filling with those pieces, and added some salt and pepper in it. Next, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. After that, I was going to____77____. Then, I cut the dough (面团) into small pieces, and then made them into round ones. Next, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then ____78____. Finally, put the dumplings into the pot and ____79____ for a few minutes. In this way, I ____80____. Though it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was an interesting experience (经历). 九、书面表达（共1小题，计10分） 81. 描述现在，畅想未来。根据表格中的汉语提示，描述一下自己现在的情况，并对自己的未来进行设想和预测。（80字左右，文章中不能出现你所在学校，班级和真实姓名。） 现在 15年后 相貌 头发，穿着打扮… （不同的）头发，穿着打扮… 职业 学生 …… 爱好 打篮球，上网…… 看书…… 交通工具 步行or自行车…… 小汽车…… 度假安排 中国城市 其他国家 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$