内容正文:
四年级上册 Unit 4 I like sport暑假自学预习知识清单与基础练习-译林版
一、语法知识点
(一)“like” 的用法
用法一:like + 动词 - ing 形式
表示 “喜欢做某事”,强调长期、习惯性的喜好。
例句:I like running. 我喜欢跑步。
She likes playing basketball. 她喜欢打篮球。
用法二:like + 可数名词复数
用于表达喜欢某一类事物,可数名词需用复数形式。
例句:I like apples.我喜欢苹果。
补充:若为不可数名词,则直接跟在 like 后,如:I like milk. 我喜欢牛奶。
(二)一般疑问句 “Do you like...?” 及拓展
基础句型:Do you like + 动词 - ing 形式?
肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I don't.
拓展:用 “Do you like...” 询问他人对不同活动或事物的喜好
如:Do you like drawing? Do you like apples?
(三)祈使句的用法
规则:一般以动词原形开头(用来发出邀请、请求或建议)或含有please在句首或句尾。
例句:Come and play! 来玩吧!
否定形式:在动词前加 “Don't”,如: Don't run.
(四)情态动词 “can” 的用法
“can”后面直接加动词原形,且无人称和数的变化。
例句:I can play football.
否定句:在 “can” 后加 “not”,缩写为 “can’t”,如 She can’t swim.
一般疑问句:把 “can” 提到句首,回答用 “Yes, 主语 + can.” 或 “No, 主语 + can’t.”。
例:—Can you jump high? —Yes, I can.
(五)good 与 well 的用法区别
good:是 形容词,用来修饰名词,表示 “好的” ,如:a good idea
well:作 副词时,用来修饰动词,表示 “好地”,强调动作完成的程度 ,如:play football well
二、核心词汇
1.play 踢(球);打(球)
2.football 足球;足球运动
3.ping-pong 乒乓球运动
4.basketball 篮球;篮球运动
5.great 非常
6.well 好
7.have a go 试一试
8.try 试
9.well played 好球
三、重点短语
1.like sport 喜欢运动
2.play football 踢足球
3.play ping-pong 打乒乓球
4.play basketball 打篮球
5.like running 喜欢跑步
6.like jumping 喜欢跳跃
7.like playing basketball 喜欢打篮球
8.come and play with us 来和我们一起玩
9.play again 再玩一次
10.great fun 极有趣
11.be good at playing basketball 擅长打篮球
12.be good for us 对我们有好处
13.good idea 好主意
14.play so well 打得这么好
15.like playing ping-pong 喜欢打乒乓球
16.can't play well 打得不好
17.have a go 试一试
18.well played 好球
19.try again 再试一次
20.on the mat 在垫子上
四、重点句型
1.Come and play with us! 来和我们一起玩!
2.Do you like playing basketball? 你喜欢打篮球吗?
3.This is great fun. 这太有趣了。
4.Can we play again tomorrow? 我们明天能再玩吗?
5.I'm good at playing basketball. 我擅长打篮球。
6.I like playing basketball and ping-pong. 我喜欢打篮球和乒乓球。
7.I like sport. It's good for us. 我喜欢运动。它对我们有好处。
8.You can play so well. 你打得真好。
9.Ping-pong is fun, but I can't play well. 乒乓球很有趣,但我打得不好。
10.Have a go 试一试
11.Try again 再试一次
12.Ping-pong is great fun. 乒乓球非常有趣。
相关练习:
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Let’s _______ (have) a go!
2. My sister likes _______ (apple) very much.
3. Don’t _______ (run) in the classroom.
4. He likes _______ (draw) pictures.
5. ________ (come) and play football with us!
二、单项选择
( )1. I _______ playing football with my friends.
A. likes B. like C. liking
( )2. Do you like _______?
A. swim B. swimming C. swims
( )3. She doesn’t like _______. She likes pandas.
A. monkey B. monkeys C. a monkey
( )4. Let’s _______ basketball after school.
A. play B. to play C. playing
( )5. —Do you like ping-pong? —_______.
A. Yes, I am B. No, I do C. Yes, I do
三、根据中文提示完成句子
1. 我喜欢运动,它对我们有好处。
I like _______. It’s good for us.
2. 你喜欢打篮球吗?
Do you like _______ _______?
3. 乒乓球很有趣,但我打得不好。
_______ is great fun, but I can’t play well.
4. 来和我们一起玩吧!
_______ and play with us!
5. 我擅长打篮球。
I’m good at _______ _______.
四、连词成句(注意首字母大写和标点)
1. like、do、you、ping-pong、playing (?)
______________________________
2. fun、is、great、this (.)
______________________________
3. play、can、tomorrow、we、again (?)
______________________________
4. at、I、playing、am、basketball、good (.)
______________________________
5. have、a、let’s、go (.)
______________________________
五、句型转换
1. I like playing basketball.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ like playing basketball?
2. Have a go.(改为否定句)
_______ _______ a go.
3. I can play football well.(改为否定句)
I _______ play football well.
4. Do you like singing?(作否定回答)
No, _______ _______.
5. He likes playing ping-pong.(改为一般疑问句) (进阶题)
_______ _______ like playing ping-pong?
答案:
一、1. have 2. apples 3. run 4. drawing 5. Come
二、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C
三、1. sports 2. playing basketball 3. Ping-pong 4. Come 5. playing basketball
四、1. Do you like playing ping-pong? 2. This is great fun. 3. Can we play again tomorrow? 4. I am good at playing basketball. 5. Let’s have a go.
五、1. Do you 2. Don’t have 3. can’t 4. I don’t 5. Does he
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