Unit 1 Friendship（词汇精练100题）- 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级上册英语

译林版（2024）八年纪上册Unit 1 Friendship 词汇精练100题（含解析） 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．Does anyone know the ________ of the tallest building in Baoying? (high) 2．He always tells us funny jokes and makes us laugh. He is very ________. (humour) 2. We all need some p_______ space to think independently and grow in our own way. 3．The terrible weather makes the preparation for the ceremony even ________. (bad) 4．Cleaning was ______(bore)，yet I didn't get ______(bore) while doing it. 5．She feels like _______(make) handicrafts and would like _______(give) them to her friends. 6．When I got back from school this afternoon, I found my pet dog ________ (lie) at the door. 7．Kongzi is known as one of the greatest ________ in ancient China. (think) 8．Amy kept _______ (make) the same mistake in the maths test. 9．Friends are those who ________ (true) love and care about you. 10．Not only his parents but also he ________ (plan) to take a course in AI next month. 11．Helen is very popular in our class because she often ________ about others. (care) 12．Many people think lions are one of the ________ (brave) animals in the world. 13．Tom is a(n) _________ (honest) boy. We all don’t like him. 14．Mr Green’s joke was so ________ (fun) that all the students in the hall laughed just now. 15．It is too ________ (noise) outside. Let me come in. 16．The Whites have three children and their _______ are all different. (person) 17．Don’t tell anything to her because she can’t keep ________ (secret) for you. 18．I really enjoy the time when I discuss something ________ with my parents. (cheer) 19．My little sister is ________ (scare) of staying home on her own. 20．Elephants are very smart and popular. However, they are in great ________ (dangerous). 21．Poor Jack! His phone went ________ (die) in the middle of an important meeting! 22．With the ________ (encourage) of his teacher, Tom became more confident in learning English. 23．What’s your ________ (feel) about the matter? 24．I’ll have an important match tomorrow. My sister ________ (courage) me to try my best. 25. Though he seems ______(cheer) today than yesterday，his jokes are still much ______(funny). 26.As the storm grew stronger，the weather turned ______(bad)，and by nightfall，it became the ______(bad) we had ever seen. 二、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 27. The teacher ______(点头) with a big smile as the students presented their creative project ideas. 28. He ______(相信) kindness can change the world，and his ______(信念) inspires us. 29. We're taught to be ______(诚实的) as ______(诚实) is the foundation of a good character. 30．As I grow up, I have ________ (更少) time for my hobbies than before. 31．Many animals are in great ________ (危险). We must try to help them. 32．Kids are putting on ________ (重量) because of changes in their diet and lifestyle. 33．________ (青少年) are the future of our country. 34．Mr Liu is a funny teacher and he often tells a ________ (玩笑) in his history class. 35．Millie is the same ________ (高度) as her sister, but much thinner than her. 36．Boys and girls, we students should have a _______ (观念) of time. 37．As a good teacher, you should be ________ with your students. (耐心的) 38．If you don’t go to hospital in time, you will get even ________ (更糟的) later on. 39．Andy is my ________ friend because he can share my worries. (真正的) 40．We ________ (鼓励) one another to do tricks. 41．I sometimes play ________ (羽毛球) with Ella. 42．You should tell him the ________ (实情). It’s his right to know what happened. 43．Lucy looks a little ________ (不快乐的). 44．Sally is an ________ (积极的) student in English class. 45．The cartoon is very funny and it always makes me _______ (大笑). 46．I really treasure the ________ (友谊) between us. 47．He is one of the ________ (律师) of that law office. 48．The _________ (人) over there is my teacher. 49．She is very busy. ________, she always finds time to exercise. (然而) 50．When I come home, I will be ________ (自豪) of my little women than ever before. 51．The fish has been ________ (死的) for several hours. You’d better not eat it. 52．What a ________ (滑稽的) show it is! 53．You must be careful of the snake. It might ________ (袭击) you. 54．Please read the story with ________ (感情). 55．I’m going to work hard at my _________ (学校作业). 56．I’m a little ________ (有点儿；稍微) tired after running. 57．The fans from all over the country felt ________ (兴高采烈的) when they saw their favourite players. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子 58. We should be h________ in the exam and never cheat. 59. My English teacher is so h________ that his classes are always full of laughter. 60. It's important to show c________to the elderly in our community. 61. Don't l________to your parents, as they always hope you're truthful. 62. In p________, the singer looks even more charming than on TV. 63. Please take your s________quietly when you enter the classroom. 64. Doing s________carefully helps improve our knowledge. 65. A t________friend will always stand by you. 66. Be p________ with your little sister; she's still learning. 67. Try to u________ your parents' love, even if you disagree sometimes. 68. A b________is performing in the park this weekend. 69. An e________morning exercise can refresh us. 70. Parents always e________us to pursue our dreams. 71. Do you b________ that hard work can lead to success? 72. It's not good to spread others' s________. 73. Today's weather is w________than yesterday's; take an umbrella. 74. Her h________makes her stand out in the basketball team. 75. Time is measured in s________，so we should value every moment. 76. We have a t________ in maths tomorrow, so study hard. 77. B_______ is a popular sport among teenagers in China. 78. H_______, we still need to work hard even if the task is easy. 80. Look at that colorful b_______ flying in the sky! 81. The little dog looked s_______ when it saw the big cat. 82. There's a n_______bookstore where we can buy some books. 83. Soldiers f_______bravely to protect our country. 84. The old tree in front of the school has been d_______ for years. 85. The enemy plans to a_______the city at night. 86. We should stay away from d_______to keep safe. 87 It's b_______of him to jump into the river to save the child. 88. When she heard the good news, she n________with a big smile. 89. O________ you start the project, don't give up easily. 90. A ______ gift can show how much you care about someone. 四、认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a wonderful friend named Lily. We 91______(become) friends when we entered the middle school and our friendship has grown stronger ever since. Every day, we study together, helping each other to understand and dealing with difficult problems. We believe that friendship is 92______(real) about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy 93______(we) when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, sharing our dreams and 94______(secret). My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn’t far behind. 95______I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so 96______(humor) that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces difficulties, I offer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our hobbies. For example, I enjoy Chinese Chess and we usually spend one hour 97______(discuss) it at lunchtime. Because of her, I become even 98______(well) at it. Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her. What’s more, she is crazy 99______painting and I always encourage her to follow her dreams. Our friendship is such 100______special gift that I will cherish for my rest of the life. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always be there for each other. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 译林版（2024）八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship词汇精练100题 答案及解析 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. height 解析：定冠词the后接名词，high的名词形式为height，表示“高度”。 2. humorous 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，humour的形容词形式为humorous，表示“幽默的”。 3. personal 解析：根据首字母及语境“独立思考的空间”，填personal（私人的）。 4. worse 解析：even修饰比较级，bad的比较级为worse，表示“更糟的”。 5. boring; bored 解析：-ing形容词修饰事物（cleaning），-ed形容词修饰人（I），分别表示“令人厌倦的”和“感到厌倦的”。 6. making; to give 解析：feel like doing sth.（想要做某事），would like to do sth.（愿意做某事），为固定搭配。 7. lying 解析：find sb. doing sth.（发现某人正在做某事），lie的现在分词为lying。 8. thinkers 解析：one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数，think的名词形式为thinker（思想家），故用复数。 9. making 解析：keep doing sth.（持续做某事），用make的现在分词形式。 10. truly 解析：修饰动词love和care用副词，true的副词形式为truly（真正地）。 11. plans 解析：not only...but also...遵循“就近原则”，he为第三人称单数，用plans。 12. cares 解析：主语she为第三人称单数，care about（关心）用第三人称单数形式。 13. bravest 解析：one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数，brave的最高级为bravest（最勇敢的）。 14. dishonest 解析：根据“我们都不喜欢他”，填honest的反义词dishonest（不诚实的）。 15. funny 解析：be动词后接形容词，fun的形容词形式为funny（好笑的）。 16. noisy 解析：too后接形容词，noise的形容词为noisy（吵闹的）。 17. personalities 解析：their后接名词，person的名词形式为personality（个性），由are可知用复数。 18. secrets 解析：keep secrets（保守秘密）为固定搭配，用复数形式。 19. cheerfully 解析：修饰动词discuss用副词，cheer的副词形式为cheerfully（愉快地）。 20. scared 解析：be scared of（害怕……）为固定短语。 21. danger 解析：in great danger（处于极大危险中）为固定搭配，用名词形式。 22. dead 解析：go dead（停止运行）为固定短语，dead在此作形容词。 23. encouragement 解析：the后接名词，encourage的名词形式为encouragement（鼓励）。 24. feeling 解析：your后接名词，feel的名词形式为feeling（感觉）。 25. courages 解析：主语my sister为第三人称单数，courage（鼓励）用第三人称单数形式。 26. cheerful; funnier 解析：than提示用比较级，cheerful的比较级加more，funny的比较级变y为i加er。 27. worse; worst 解析：turned worse（变得更糟），the worst（最差的），分别用比较级和最高级。 二、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式 27. nodded 解析：根据语境“学生展示方案时老师点头”，用一般过去时，nod的过去式为nodded。 28. believes; belief 解析：第一空主语he为第三人称单数，用believes；第二空his后接名词belief（信念）。 29. honest; honesty 解析：第一空be动词后接形容词honest；第二空作主语用名词honesty（诚实）。 30. less 解析：time为不可数名词，“更少”用little的比较级less。 31. danger 解析：in great danger为固定搭配，用名词形式。 32. weight 解析：put on weight（增重）为固定短语，weight为不可数名词。 33. Teenagers 解析：谓语are为复数，主语用复数名词Teenagers（青少年）。 34. joke 解析：tell a joke（讲笑话）为固定搭配，用单数形式。 35. height 解析：the same后接名词，height表示“高度”。 36. sense 解析：a sense of time（时间观念）为固定短语。 37. patient 解析：be patient with（对……有耐心）为固定短语。 38. worse 解析：even修饰比较级，“更糟的”用worse。 39. true 解析：修饰名词friend用形容词true（真正的）。 40. encourage 解析：主语we为复数，用动词原形encourage（鼓励）。 41. badminton 解析：“羽毛球”译为badminton，不可数名词。 42. truth 解析：the后接名词truth（实情）。 43. unhappy 解析：“不快乐的”用happy的反义词unhappy。 44. active 解析：修饰名词student用形容词active（积极的）。 45. laugh 解析：make sb. do sth.（让某人做某事），用动词原形laugh。 46. friendship 解析：“友谊”译为friendship，不可数名词。 47. lawyers 解析：one of the + 复数名词，lawyer（律师）用复数。 48. person 解析：“人”译为person，根据is可知用单数。 49. However 解析：“然而”译为However，首字母大写。 50. proud 解析：be proud of（为……自豪）为固定短语。 51. dead 解析：“死的”译为dead，形容词作表语。 52. funny 解析：修饰名词show用形容词funny（滑稽的）。 53. attack 解析：might后接动词原形attack（袭击）。 54. feelings 解析：with后接名词，feeling（感情）常用复数形式。 55. schoolwork 解析：“学校作业”译为schoolwork，不可数名词。 56. bit 解析：a little bit（有点儿）为固定短语。 57. cheerful 解析：“兴高采烈的”译为cheerful，形容词作表语。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子 58. honest 解析：根据“考试不作弊”，填honest（诚实的）。 59. humorous 解析：根据“课堂充满笑声”，填humorous（幽默的）。 60. caring 解析：show caring to（对……表示关心），用动名词形式。 61. lie 解析：don't后接动词原形lie（撒谎）。 62. person 解析：in person（本人）为固定短语。 63. seat 解析：take your seat（就座）为固定短语。 64. schoolwork 解析：根据“提高知识”，填schoolwork（学校作业）。 65. trustworthy 解析：“值得信赖的朋友”用trustworthy。 66. patient 解析：be patient with（对……有耐心）为固定短语。 67. understand 解析：try to do sth.（尽力做某事），填understand（理解）。 68. band 解析：“乐队表演”用band（乐队）。 69. energetic 解析：修饰morning exercise用energetic（精力充沛的）。 70. encourage 解析：主语parents为复数，填encourage（鼓励）。 71. believe 解析：助动词do后接动词原形believe（相信）。 72. secrets 解析：spread secrets（传播秘密），用复数形式。 73. worse 解析：than提示用比较级worse（更糟的）。 74. height 解析：“身高使她在篮球队突出”，用height（高度）。 75. seconds 解析：“时间以秒计量”，用复数seconds。 76. test 解析：have a test（进行测验）为固定短语。 77. Badminton 解析：“羽毛球”译为Badminton，首字母大写。 78. However 解析：“然而”译为However，首字母大写。 79. balloon 解析：“彩色气球”用balloon，根据that可知用单数。 80. scared 解析：look scared（看起来害怕），用形容词scared。 81. nearby 解析：“附近的书店”用nearby（附近的）。 82. fight 解析：主语soldiers为复数，填fight（斗争）。 83. dead 解析：“死了多年”用形容词dead作表语。 84. attack 解析：plan to do sth.（计划做某事），填attack（袭击）。 85. danger 解析：stay away from danger（远离危险）为固定搭配。 86. brave 解析：It's brave of sb. to do sth.（某人做某事很勇敢）为固定句型。 87. nodded 解析：根据“听到好消息”，用一般过去时nodded（点头）。 88. Once 解析：“一旦开始项目”用Once（一……就），首字母大写。 89. thoughtful 解析：“体贴的礼物”用thoughtful（体贴的）。 四、短文填空 91. became 解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。 92. really 解析：修饰be动词用副词really（真正地）。 93. ourselves 解析：enjoy oneself（玩得开心），主语we对应ourselves。 94. secrets 解析：secret为可数名词，用复数形式。 95. When 解析：引导时间状语从句，“当我情绪低落时”用When，首字母大写。 96. humorous 解析：be动词后接形容词humorous（幽默的）。 97. discussing 解析：spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事），用discuss的现在分词。 98. better 解析：even修饰比较级，well的比较级为better。 99. about 解析：be crazy about（对……着迷）为固定短语。 100. a 解析：special gift为单数，用不定冠词a表示“一份”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$