Unit 1 Wise men in history 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语沪教牛津版九年级上册

Unit 1 Wise men in history 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．He was very b and saved the helpless child out of the danger yesterday. 【答案】(b)rave 【详解】句意：他非常勇敢，昨天从危险中救出了无助的孩子。根据“saved the helpless child out of the danger yesterday.”及首字母可知，指的是他很勇敢，brave“勇敢的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)rave。 2．Without d , a mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. 【答案】(d)oubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，母爱是世界上最伟大的爱。结合句意和首字母“d”可知，此处是指母爱是最伟大的爱，这是毫无疑问的事情；考查without doubt“毫无疑问”，介词短语，其中doubt“疑惑；疑问”，不可数名词。故填(d)oubt。 3．—What is the lock made of? —It’s made of m . 【答案】(m)etal 【详解】句意：——这个锁是用什么做的？——它是用金属做的。根据“the lock”可知，锁通常是由金属制成的，metal“金属”。故填(m)etal。 4．It’s very important to remember that in a good article, one paragraph should have one c idea. 【答案】(c)entral/(c)lear/(c)ertain 【详解】句意：重要的是要记住，在一篇好文章中，一个段落应该有一个明确的观点/中心思想。根据“one paragraph should have one…idea”及首字母可知，应是说每段有一个明确的观点/中心思想，clear/certain idea“明确的观点”，central idea“中心思想”。故填(c)entral/(c)lear/(c)ertain。 5．I can’t find my keys in my bag. I’m not sure whether I left them at home or placed them somewhere else by m . 【答案】(m)istake 【详解】句意：我在包里找不到钥匙。我不确定是把它们落在家里了，还是错放在别的地方了。根据“I’m not sure whether I left them at home or placed them somewhere else by…”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处表示不确定把钥匙落在家里还是错放在别的地方，by mistake“错误地”，是固定词组。故填(m)istake。 6．I am not sure which one to choose. Please tell me the c answer. 【答案】(c)orrect 【详解】句意：我不确定该选哪一个。请告诉我正确答案。根据“I am not sure which one to choose.”及首字母提示可知，不确定该选哪一个，所以请求对方告诉自己正确的答案，correct“正确的”符合。故填(c)orrect。 7．Don’t lie to me. You must tell me the t . 【答案】(t)ruth 【详解】句意：不要骗我。你必须告诉我真相。根据“Don’t lie to me. You must tell me the…”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是告诉我真相，truth意为“真相”，名词作宾语。故填(t)ruth。 8．Look at the clouds in the sky and it s to rain later. 【答案】(s)eems 【详解】句意：看看天空中的云，一会儿似乎要下雨了。根据“Look at the clouds in the sky and it...to rain later”可知似乎要下雨了，seem“似乎”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填(s)eems。 9．He is an excellent player and he has won many medals in O . 【答案】(O)lympics 【详解】句意：他是一名优秀的运动员，在奥运会上赢得了许多奖牌。根据首字母提示以及“he has won many medals in…”可知，此处指的是“奥运会”，Olympics意为“奥运会”，专有名词，此处用名词复数形式。故填(O)lympics。 10．—Many boy students think physics is l difficult than geography. —I agree. I’m weak in geography. 【答案】(l)ess 【详解】句意：——许多男生认为物理没有地理难。——我同意。我地理不好。根据“than”可知，此处考查比较级，结合首字母提示和“I agree. I’m weak in geography.”可知，此处应该表达许多男生认为物理没有地理难。“不如”，可以表达为“less…than…”。故填(l)ess。 11．He went to apply for (申请) a job by f the form with his name, phone number and address. 【答案】(f)illing 【详解】句意：他通过在表格上填写自己的姓名、电话号码和地址的方式去应聘。根据“by...the form with his name, phone number and address”和首字母提示可知，介词by后接动名词，表示通过某种方式，此处应为他通过填写表格的方式去应聘，空处需填动名词，filling“填满”为动名词。故填(f)illing。 12．This kind of thing only happens in films, not in r life. 【答案】(r)eal 【详解】句意：这种事情只发生在电影中，而不是在现实生活中。根据“This kind of thing only happens in films”和所给词汇可知，此处是指这种事情不会发生在现实生活中。real“真实的”，形容词作定语。故填(r)eal。 13．Are they in a that we will send them a new robot? 【答案】(a)greement 【详解】句意：他们同意我们送他们一个新的机器人吗？介词in后接名词，结合首字母提示及“we will send them a new robot”可知，此处是in agreement“一致，同意”，故填(a)greement。 14．The woman has been in p for murder for sixteen years. 【答案】(p)rison 【详解】句意：这名妇女因谋杀罪入狱16年。根据“for murder”可知，此处指be in prison“入狱”，in后跟名词。故填(p)rison。 15．Charlie thinks his father’s help will s all his problems. 【答案】(s)olve 【详解】句意：查理认为他爸爸的帮助会解决他所有的问题。根据“problems”和首字母提示可知，此处指解决问题，应填solve“解决”，“will”后跟动词原形。故填(s)olve。 二、根据所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．To tell you the , we haven’t found out who is the murderer.（true） 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：说实话，我们还没有找出谁是凶手。tell后需要一个名词作宾语，true的名词形式是truth，表示“真相”。故填truth。 2．After a two-hour discussion, they finally reached an on how to carry on online study. (agree) 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：经过两个小时的讨论，他们终于就如何进行在线学习达成了一致。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应填入名词作宾语，agree的名词形式为agreement，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且空前有不定冠词an修饰，故应用其单数形式。故填agreement。 3．They (visit) the Golden Gate Bridge this afternoon, aren’t they? 【答案】are going to visit 【详解】句意：他们今天下午要参观金门大桥，是吗？根据“aren’t they?”可知，谓语动词含有be动词。结合“this afternoon”可知，应用一般将来时：be going to do，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are going to visit。 4．Mr. Green was happy because we read all these words (correct). 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：格林先生很开心，因为我们正确地读出了所有的单词。空格处修饰动词read,应该用副词。correct的副词形式为correctly。故填correctly。 5．Moreover, better ability in counting improves confidence for those children who have difficulty (solve) maths problems. 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：此外，更好的计算能力可以提高那些在解决数学问题上有困难的孩子的信心。根据“have difficulty … maths problems”可知，此处是指解决数学问题有困难；考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词solve“解决”的动名词形式solving。故填solving。 6．You should eat (little) junk food. It’s bad for your health. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：你应该少吃垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知，此处表示你应该少吃垃圾食品。结合语境可知，此处暗含比较之意，空处应填little的比较级less。故填less。 7．The first pot with water was put into gold. (fill) 【答案】filled 【详解】句意：第一个装满水的罐子被放进金子里。此处用过去分词作定语，修饰pot，fill的过去分词形式为filled，意为“充满的”。故填filled。 8．The plan failed because of the small mistake. (complete) 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：因为这个小错误，计划彻底失败了。此处用副词修饰动词failed，complete的副词形式completely意为“彻底地”。故填completely。 9．It was brave of him into the river to save the child. (jump) 【答案】to jump 【详解】句意：他跳进河里救孩子真是勇敢。it is+形容词+of sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语。故填to jump。 10．Humor is (certain) a type of language art, which brings a lot of pleasure to our daily life. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：幽默无疑是一种语言艺术，它给我们的日常生活带来了很多乐趣。空处修饰整个句子，用certain的副词形式certainly“无疑”。故填certainly。 三、完成句子（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 1．我们对团队协作的成果感到满意。 We our teamwork. 【答案】 were happy with 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“对……感到满意”，英文为be happy with，固定短语，且要求用一般过去时，主语是we，所以be应用were。故填were；happy；with。 2．生活充满了出乎意料。 Life is the unexpected. 【答案】 full/filled of/with 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，充满：be full of/be filled with。故填full/filled；of/with。 3．用水装满玻璃杯有不同的方法。 There are different ways to a glass water. 【答案】 fill with 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“装满”，“fill...with...”是固定短语，表示“用……装满……”，“fill”为动词，有“填充，装满”的意思 ，“to”后接动词原形，所以第一个空填“fill”；“with”表示“用” ，符合“用水装满玻璃杯”的表达。故填fill；with。 4．这个小偷因为偷了金戒指而被关进了监狱。 The thief because of stealing a gold ring. 【答案】 was sent to prison 【详解】根据句意可知，句子用被动语态。sb be sent to prison表示“某人被送进监狱”。事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填was；sent；to；prison。 5．确保你已经完成作业。 you have done your homework. 【答案】 Make sure 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“确保……”，make sure“确保”，该句为祈使句，且句首首字母要大写。故填Make；sure。 6．多么勇敢的女孩啊！她独自一人从河里救起了那个落水的男孩。 girl she is! She saved the drowning boy from the river alone. 【答案】 What a brave 【详解】根据所给汉语意思结合句子情景可知是由what引导的感叹句。构成为what+a/an+adj.+n.+主谓。“勇敢的”brave，因为是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填What；a；brave。 7．我很肯定我会查明事实真相。 I am certain that I will . 【答案】 find out the truth 【详解】查明：find out；真相：truth。will后要加动词原形find；truth前加the特指“要查明的那个事实真相”。故填find；out；the；truth。 8．今年，李华似乎改变了很多。 that Li Hua has changed a lot this year. 【答案】 It seems 【详解】根据情境可知，应该使用一般现在时；根据“that”可知，应该使用“It seems that”，表示“似乎”。故填It；seems。 9．Peter goes to work by bicycle on rainy days.(改为反意疑问句) Peter goes to work by bicycle on rainy days, ? 【答案】 doesn’t he 【详解】句意：彼得下雨天骑自行车上班，不是吗？反意疑问句结构：陈述句 + 逗号 + 简短反问（助动词/情态动词 + 主语），陈述句为肯定时，反问部分用否定形式（反之亦然）。主语需用代词替代（原句主语是Peter，反问中用he）。本句分析：陈述句：Peter goes…（一般现在时，主语第三人称单数，谓语动词为实义动词goes）。反问部分：助动词用does（因谓语是实义动词且时态为一般现在时）。否定形式：doesn’t。主语：Peter → he。因此答案为：doesn’t he?故填doesn’t； he。 10．There is little orange juice in the bottle. (改为反意疑问句) There is little orange juice in the bottle, ? 【答案】 is there 【详解】句意：瓶子里没有多少橙汁。改为反意疑问句时，遵循前肯后否，前否后肯。肯定句中含有否定意义的词little，疑问部分用肯定；there be结构的反意疑问句的疑问部分为be there，be动词为is。故填is；there。 11．Nowadays, few students are interested in reading newspapers. （改为反义疑问句） Nowadays, few students are interested in reading newspapers, ? 【答案】 are they 【详解】句意：如今，很少有学生对看报纸感兴趣。根据“few”可知，陈述部分是否定，疑问部分用肯定，结合are可知，疑问部分也用are，用they代替students。故填are；they。 12．You had better not smoke here, ? （改为反义疑问句） 【答案】 had you 【详解】句意：你最好不要在这里抽烟，好吗？反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，根据“not”可知，前面是否定句，则反义疑问句用肯定句，助动词是had，代词为you。故填had；you。 13．The film Ne Zhe 2 has received many awards. (完成反意疑问句) The film Ne Zhe 2 has received many awards., ? 【答案】 hasn’t it 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒 2》已经获得了许多奖项。根据“The film Ne Zhe 2 has received many awards.”可知，反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”原则，主句为现在完成时has received，否定疑问部分用hasn’t，主语the film用代词it指代。故填hasn’t；it。 14．Let’s start a new radio club run by ourselves next month. (改为反意疑问句) Let’s start a new radio club run by ourselves next month, ? 【答案】 shall we 【详解】句意：下个月我们自己办一个新的广播俱乐部吧。句子为“Let’s...”开头的祈使句，反意疑问句的形式为“..., shall we”。故填shall；we。 15．My little brother made very few mistakes in his final exam. (改为反义疑问句) My little brother made very few mistakes in his final exam, ? 【答案】 did he 【详解】句意：我弟弟在期末考试中几乎没犯什么错误。陈述部分与疑问部分符合 “一肯一否”，本句中由否定词few可知，陈述部分是否定句，则疑问部分是肯定形式；由made可知，时态是一般过去时，故用助动词did，主语my little brother对应的人称代词主格是he。故填did；he。 16．这箱苹果重 20 公斤。 The box of apples is 20 kilograms . 【答案】in weight 【详解】“基数词 + 单位词 +in + 重量的名词”来表示重量。weight“重量”，故填in weight。 17．我有两个妹妹, 一个在北京, 一个在大连。 I have two sisters, is in Beijing, is in Dalian. 【答案】 one the other 【详解】分析句子可知，one意为“一个”，the other意为“另一个”，表示两者中的另一个。故填one；the；other。 18．DeepSeek多么智能啊！它已成为教育的重要工具。 DeepSeek is! It has become an important tool in education. 【答案】 How smart 【详解】根据“...DeepSeek is!”可知，该句为感叹句，主谓已给出，缺少“多么智能”，应用“How+形容词+主谓”结构；smart“智能的”，形容词。故填How；smart。 19．中国在航天领域取得了多么巨大的进步啊! progress China has made in its space industry! 【答案】 What great 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“多么巨大的”，“巨大的”的英文表达是great；分析句子结构可知，本句为感叹句，中心词是不可数名词 “progress”，感叹句结构为 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主谓！”，故填What；great。 20．更重要的是，学英语时不要害怕犯错误。 What’s more, afraid of making mistakes when learning English. 【答案】 don’t be 【详解】由汉语提示可知，此处使用祈使句式“don’t...”，其后加动词原形；害怕“be afraid of”，形容词短语。故填don’t；be。 四、单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 1．—Her class is always lively and ________ of fun. —Yes. She knows how to ________ us with joy and wipe away worries. A．filled;full B．full;fill C．fill;full D．full;filled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她的课堂总是生动而充满乐趣。——是的。她知道如何让我们充满快乐，清除焦虑。 考查短语辨析。A be full of B“A里充满B”，fill A with B“用B充满A”，be full of=be filled with“充满”。根据“Her class is always lively and...of fun.”可知，第一空用full；根据“how to...us with joy”可知，第二空用动词原形fill。故选B。 2．We didn’t ________ Jerry, but we ________ a date to discuss about it. A．agree on; agreed to B．agreed with; agreed on C．agree with; agreed on D．agree with; agreed to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不同意杰瑞的意见，但我们同意了一个讨论此事的日期。 考查动词短语。agree with sb.表示同意某人的意见；agree to sth.主要表示同意某一提议或建议，并愿意付诸实践或接受其作为决定的一部分。它涉及到对某个提议或计划的接受和承诺，通常包含了一种愿意采取行动或接受某种情况的意愿；agree on sth表示在某件事上达成一致意见。根据“We didn’t…Jerry, but we…a date to discuss about it.”可知第一空应填agree with，表示不同意杰瑞；第二空应填agreed on，表示同意了一个讨论此事的日期，强调的是双方或多方在某件事情上的共同看法或决定。故选C。 3．—The boy can hardly speak English, ________? —No. He________ in London for only a few weeks. A．can’t he; has been B．can he; has stayed C．can’t he; was D．can he; stayed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个男孩几乎不会说英语，是吗？——是的。他只在英国待了几周。 考查反意疑问句和现在完成时。反意疑问句要求：前肯后否，前否后肯，根据“The boy can hardly speak English”可知，前句有否定词hardly，为否定，后用肯定形式can he；根据“for only a few weeks”可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示从过去一直持续到现在，动词用延续性动词，主语为He，谓语用has been/has stayed。故选B。 4．The railway ________ in three years. A．is complete B．will completed C．has completed D．will be completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这条铁路将在三年内完工。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语The railway与动词complete之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“in three years”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态，结构：will be done，故选D。 5．Hotels ________ customers at this time of every year. A．will be full of B．are filled in C．be filled with D．are full of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每年这个时候旅馆里都住满了顾客。 考查短语辨析和时态。be full of=be filled with，意为“充满”，根据“every day”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“Hotels”表示复数，系动词用are，故选D。 6．I don’t believe you will be sent to prison, ________? A．do you B．won’t you C．will you D．do I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不相信你会被送进监狱，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。当主句为否定形式时，反意部分用肯定形式。本句主句为否定句“I don’t believe…”，因此反意疑问句部分用肯定形式，又因为题干中的“will be sent”是一般将来时的被动语态，所以疑问部分也应该用将来时态，即“will you”。故选C。 7．I don’t think they can make everything good enough, ________? A．do I B．can they C．can’t they D．do they 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不认为他们能把每件事都做得足够好，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。根据“I don’t think they can make everything good enough”可知，陈述部分是一个主从复合句，且主句的主语是I，谓语部分为think，那么疑问部分的主语要与从句中的主语they保持一致，谓语也与从句的can一致。否定只看主句，所以疑问部分用肯定，故选B。 8．Everybody knows the answer, ________? A．does he B．doesn’t it C．do they D．don’t they 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每个人都知道答案，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，根据“Everybody knows...”可知疑问部分用否定形式，排除AC；且主语用they，助动词用don’t。故选D。 9．Let’s go home, ________? A．do we B．shall we C．will you D．will we 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们回家吧，好吗？ 考查反意疑问句。以Let’s开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句为shall we。故选B。 10．________ useful work they have done! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们已经做了多么有用的工作啊！ 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词work“工作”，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选A。 11．He had lunch very late today, ________? A．didn’t he B．hadn’t he C．did he D．had he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他今天吃午饭很晚，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的构成是“前肯后否；前否后肯”，且助动词与陈述句保持一致。陈述句是肯定句，附加疑问部分用否定，排除CD；前句是一般过去时，助动词用did，否定形式为didn’t。故选A。 12．—You didn’t finish reading the book, did you? —________. I have just bought it. A．Yes, I did B．No, I didn’t C．Yes, I didn’t D．No, I did 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你没有读完这本书，是吗？——没有，我刚买的。 考查反意疑问句的回答。根据答语“I have just bought it”可知，没有读完这本书，事实是否定的，应用“No+否定结构”，故选B。 13．No one watched today’s TV news, ________? A．don’t they B．didn’t they C．did they D．does he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人看今天的电视新闻，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循：前肯后否或前否后肯。句中“No one”表示否定，反意疑问句用肯定形式，可排除AB选项。根据“watched”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，反意疑问句中用助动词“did”。故选C。 14．—Which would you like, tea or coffee? —________, thanks. I’m not thirsty. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要哪一个，茶还是咖啡？——都不要，谢谢。我不渴。 考查不定代词。Either两者之一；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All三者或三者以上都。根据“I’m not thirsty.”可知，既不要茶也不要咖啡，表示两者都不，用Neither。故选C。 15．—________ funny the game show is! —Yes, I really enjoy Yue Yunpeng’s performance! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个游戏节目多有趣啊！——是的，我真的很喜欢岳云鹏的表演！ 考查感叹句。分析“…funny the game show is!”可知，中心词funny为形容词，符合“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构。故选B。 16．English seems difficult __________ . A．to be learned B．to learn C．learning D．learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：英语似乎很难学。 考查非谓语动词用法。根据“English seems difficult…”可知，English与learn是动宾关系，用不定式主动表被动。故选B。 17．I don’t doubt __________ he will solve the problem. A．if B．why C．how D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我毫不怀疑他能解决这个问题。 考查宾语从句。if是否；why为什么；how如何；that在宾语从句中无意义，只起连接作用。根据“I don’t doubt…he will solve the problem.”可知，从句成分完整，应用that连接。故选D。 18．The watch that she wears is made __________ gold. A．for B．from C．of D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她戴的手表是黄金做的。 考查介词辨析。for为了；from来自；of……的；by通过。be made of意为“由……制作”，可看出原材料；be made from“由……制作”，看不出原材料。根据“The watch that she wears is made…gold.”可知，此处指的是“手表是黄金做的”，可看出原材料，应用be made of，故选C。 19．The two pictures look similar, but in fact are __________ different in details. A．exactly B．completely C．especially D．actually 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这两张照片看起来很相似，但实际上在细节上完全不同。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；completely完全地；especially尤其；actually事实上。根据“The two pictures look similar, but in fact are ... different in details.”可知，这两张照片细节上完全不同。故选B。 20．__________ King Hiero asked __________ crown maker to make him __________ golden crown. A．The; the; the B．The; the; a C．/; the; the D．/; a; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：国王Hiero要求一个工匠为他做一顶金色的皇冠。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；the表特指；/不填。King后面带名字时前面不加定冠词，因此第一个空不填冠词；根据“…crown maker to make him…golden crown.”可知，此处泛指一个工匠和一顶皇冠，应该用冠词a。故选D。 21．My mother __________ a chocolate cake __________ me last Saturday. It was very delicious. A．bought; to B．made; to C．gave; for D．made; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周六我妈妈给我做了一个巧克力蛋糕，它非常美味。 考查动词短语。buy…to…搭配错误；make…to…搭配错误；give…for…搭配错误；make…for…为……制作……。根据“My mother…a chocolate cake…me”可知，是指妈妈为我做蛋糕。故选D。 22．It’s important to __________ who took the book away. A．find B．find out C．look for D．think about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：找出是谁拿走了这本书很重要。 考查动词短语。find找到；find out找出、查明；look for寻找；think about思考。根据“...who took the book away”可知是查明谁拿走了这本书。故选B。 23．____________ the elephant is! A．What a huge animal B．What huge an animal C．How a huge animal D．How huge animal 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大象是多么巨大的动物啊！ 考查感叹句。分析选项可知，此感叹句的中心词为单数可数名词animal，符合“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓！”的结构。故选A。 24．He didn’t want his son ____________ to a private school. A．to send B．to be sent C．send D．was sent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他不想让自己的儿子被送到私立学校。 考查动词不定式的被动式。根据“He didn’t want his son…to a private school.”可知，句中his son是动作的承受者，应用动词不定式的被动形式to be sent作宾语补足语。故选B。 25．When class began, we stopped ____________ and listened to the teacher carefully. A．talking B．to talk C．talks D．talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上课开始时，我们停止了说话，认真听老师讲课。 考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“listened to the teacher carefully”可知，此处表示停止说话，应用stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”。故选A。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容。 The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Of all the legends (传说) about it, 1 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan. Qu was a poet of the State of Chu. He was very faithful to his state. When he realized that his state was becoming weaker 2 weaker, he felt heartbroken. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, Qu threw 3 (he) into the Miluo River and died for his homeland. People who lived near the river rushed into their boats 4 (search) for him. They threw zongzi and other food into the river to keep fish 5 eating Qu’s body. To remember Qu, the customs of holding dragon boat races and 6 (throw) into the river on that day were passed down, and people 7 (name) the holiday the Dragon Boat Festival. In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival became China’s 8 (one) festival to be recognized as the world’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). In Qu’s hometown, a dragon boat race is 9 (real) welcome every year during the festival. Dragon boat racing, in fact, has developed from a local activity into 10 international sporting event. China’s dragon boats have “rowed” throughout the world. 【答案】 1．the most famous 2．and 3．himself 4．to search 5．from 6．throwing 7．named 8．first 9．really 10．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了有关屈原的传说，以及端午节的习俗。 1．句意：在所有关于它的传说中，最著名的一个是关于屈原的。根据“one is about Qu Yuan.”可知，此处是说最著名的，应该填最高级the most famous“最著名的”，故填the most famous。 2．句意：当他意识到自己的国家越来越弱时，他感到心碎。根据“becoming weaker…weaker,”可知，此处指的国家越来越弱，weaker and weaker“越来越弱”。 故填and。 3．句意：公元前278年农历五月初五，屈投河自尽，为祖国而死。根据“and died for his homeland.”可知，此处指的他投河自尽，所以用反身代词himself“他自己”。 故填himself。 4．句意：住在河边的人冲上船去找他。根据“for him”可知，此处应该用动词不定式to search“寻找”表目的，故填to search。 5．句意：他们把粽子和其他食物扔进河里，以免鱼吃掉屈原的尸体。根据“to keep fish…eating Qu’s body.”可知，此处考查keep from“阻止……”。故填from。 6．句意：为了纪念屈，在那一天举行龙舟赛和投河的习俗被传承下来，人们将这个节日命名为端午节。此处需用动名词形式“throwing”，与and前的“holding dragon boat races”保持一致。故填throwing。 7．句意：为了纪念屈，在那一天举行龙舟赛和投河的习俗被传承下来，人们将这个节日命名为端午节。name“命名”，此处描述过去的动作，为一般过去时，动词填过去式named。故填named。 8．句意：2009年，端午节成为中国第一个被认定为世界非物质文化遗产的节日。根据“festival to be recognized as the world’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).”可知，此处表示“第一个”，用序数词“first”。 故填first。 9．句意：在屈的家乡，每年端午节期间都会举行龙舟赛。需用副词“really”来修饰动词“welcome”。故填really。 10．句意：事实上，龙舟赛已经从一项当地活动发展成为一项国际体育赛事。根据“international sporting event”可知，此处泛指一场国际赛事，且international 以元音音素开头，故用“an”。故填an。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Wise men in history 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．He was very b and saved the helpless child out of the danger yesterday. 2．Without d , a mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. 3．—What is the lock made of? —It’s made of m . 4．It’s very important to remember that in a good article, one paragraph should have one c idea. 5．I can’t find my keys in my bag. I’m not sure whether I left them at home or placed them somewhere else by m . 6．I am not sure which one to choose. Please tell me the c answer. 7．Don’t lie to me. You must tell me the t . 8．Look at the clouds in the sky and it s to rain later. 9．He is an excellent player and he has won many medals in O . 10．—Many boy students think physics is l difficult than geography. —I agree. I’m weak in geography. 11．He went to apply for (申请) a job by f the form with his name, phone number and address. 12．This kind of thing only happens in films, not in r life. 13．Are they in a that we will send them a new robot? 14．The woman has been in p for murder for sixteen years. 15．Charlie thinks his father’s help will s all his problems. 二、根据所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．To tell you the , we haven’t found out who is the murderer.（true） 2．After a two-hour discussion, they finally reached an on how to carry on online study. (agree) 3．They (visit) the Golden Gate Bridge this afternoon, aren’t they? 4．Mr. Green was happy because we read all these words (correct). 5．Moreover, better ability in counting improves confidence for those children who have difficulty (solve) maths problems. 6．You should eat (little) junk food. It’s bad for your health. 7．The first pot with water was put into gold. (fill) 8．The plan failed because of the small mistake. (complete) 9．It was brave of him into the river to save the child. (jump) 10．Humor is (certain) a type of language art, which brings a lot of pleasure to our daily life. 三、完成句子（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 1．我们对团队协作的成果感到满意。 We our teamwork. 2．生活充满了出乎意料。 Life is the unexpected. 3．用水装满玻璃杯有不同的方法。 There are different ways to a glass water. 4．这个小偷因为偷了金戒指而被关进了监狱。 The thief because of stealing a gold ring. 5．确保你已经完成作业。 you have done your homework. 6．多么勇敢的女孩啊！她独自一人从河里救起了那个落水的男孩。 girl she is! She saved the drowning boy from the river alone. 7．我很肯定我会查明事实真相。 I am certain that I will . 8．今年，李华似乎改变了很多。 that Li Hua has changed a lot this year. 9．Peter goes to work by bicycle on rainy days.(改为反意疑问句) Peter goes to work by bicycle on rainy days, ? 10．There is little orange juice in the bottle. (改为反意疑问句) There is little orange juice in the bottle, ? 11．Nowadays, few students are interested in reading newspapers. （改为反义疑问句） Nowadays, few students are interested in reading newspapers, ? 12．You had better not smoke here, ? （改为反义疑问句） 13．The film Ne Zhe 2 has received many awards. (完成反意疑问句) The film Ne Zhe 2 has received many awards., ? 14．Let’s start a new radio club run by ourselves next month. (改为反意疑问句) Let’s start a new radio club run by ourselves next month, ? 15．My little brother made very few mistakes in his final exam. (改为反义疑问句) My little brother made very few mistakes in his final exam, ? 16．这箱苹果重 20 公斤。 The box of apples is 20 kilograms . 17．我有两个妹妹, 一个在北京, 一个在大连。 I have two sisters, is in Beijing, is in Dalian. 18．DeepSeek多么智能啊！它已成为教育的重要工具。 DeepSeek is! It has become an important tool in education. 19．中国在航天领域取得了多么巨大的进步啊! progress China has made in its space industry! 20．更重要的是，学英语时不要害怕犯错误。 What’s more, afraid of making mistakes when learning English. 四、单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 1．—Her class is always lively and ________ of fun. —Yes. She knows how to ________ us with joy and wipe away worries. A．filled;full B．full;fill C．fill;full D．full;filled 2．We didn’t ________ Jerry, but we ________ a date to discuss about it. A．agree on; agreed to B．agreed with; agreed on C．agree with; agreed on D．agree with; agreed to 3．—The boy can hardly speak English, ________? —No. He________ in London for only a few weeks. A．can’t he; has been B．can he; has stayed C．can’t he; was D．can he; stayed 4．The railway ________ in three years. A．is complete B．will completed C．has completed D．will be completed 5．Hotels ________ customers at this time of every year. A．will be full of B．are filled in C．be filled with D．are full of 6．I don’t believe you will be sent to prison, ________? A．do you B．won’t you C．will you D．do I 7．I don’t think they can make everything good enough, ________? A．do I B．can they C．can’t they D．do they 8．Everybody knows the answer, ________? A．does he B．doesn’t it C．do they D．don’t they 9．Let’s go home, ________? A．do we B．shall we C．will you D．will we 10．________ useful work they have done! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 11．He had lunch very late today, ________? A．didn’t he B．hadn’t he C．did he D．had he 12．—You didn’t finish reading the book, did you? —________. I have just bought it. A．Yes, I did B．No, I didn’t C．Yes, I didn’t D．No, I did 13．No one watched today’s TV news, ________? A．don’t they B．didn’t they C．did they D．does he 14．—Which would you like, tea or coffee? —________, thanks. I’m not thirsty. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All 15．—________ funny the game show is! —Yes, I really enjoy Yue Yunpeng’s performance! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 16．English seems difficult __________ . A．to be learned B．to learn C．learning D．learn 17．I don’t doubt __________ he will solve the problem. A．if B．why C．how D．that 18．The watch that she wears is made __________ gold. A．for B．from C．of D．by 19．The two pictures look similar, but in fact are __________ different in details. A．exactly B．completely C．especially D．actually 20．__________ King Hiero asked __________ crown maker to make him __________ golden crown. A．The; the; the B．The; the; a C．/; the; the D．/; a; a 21．My mother __________ a chocolate cake __________ me last Saturday. It was very delicious. A．bought; to B．made; to C．gave; for D．made; for 22．It’s important to __________ who took the book away. A．find B．find out C．look for D．think about 23．____________ the elephant is! A．What a huge animal B．What huge an animal C．How a huge animal D．How huge animal 24．He didn’t want his son ____________ to a private school. A．to send B．to be sent C．send D．was sent 25．When class began, we stopped ____________ and listened to the teacher carefully. A．talking B．to talk C．talks D．talk 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容。 The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Of all the legends (传说) about it, 1 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan. Qu was a poet of the State of Chu. He was very faithful to his state. When he realized that his state was becoming weaker 2 weaker, he felt heartbroken. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, Qu threw 3 (he) into the Miluo River and died for his homeland. People who lived near the river rushed into their boats 4 (search) for him. They threw zongzi and other food into the river to keep fish 5 eating Qu’s body. To remember Qu, the customs of holding dragon boat races and 6 (throw) into the river on that day were passed down, and people 7 (name) the holiday the Dragon Boat Festival. In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival became China’s 8 (one) festival to be recognized as the world’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). In Qu’s hometown, a dragon boat race is 9 (real) welcome every year during the festival. Dragon boat racing, in fact, has developed from a local activity into 10 international sporting event. China’s dragon boats have “rowed” throughout the world 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$