Unit 1 Wise men in history（重难词汇精练）英语沪教牛津版九年级上册

Unit 1 Wise men in history 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 adj. 金的，金色的 v. 取代，替代 * n. 王冠，皇冠 det. 较少的，更少的 n. [pl.] 奥运会 n. 金属 n. 同意，应允 adj. 确定的，肯定的 n. 证实 n. 监狱，牢狱 n. 罐 n. 拳击 (运动) v. 不能肯定，对… 无把握 n. 赛马 (运动) adj. 真的，正宗的 * n. 摔跤运动 n. 真相，实情 v.(用手或器具) 击，打 v. 好像，似乎 adj. 勇敢的，无畏的 v. 解决，处理 * n. 标点符号 v. 装满，注满 adj. 准确无误的，正确的 n. 盆，碗 n. 错误 短语 (对某人或事物) 满意的 把… 关进监狱 用… 把… 装满 确保；设法保证  溢出 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. golden→__________（n.）金色；金 2. agreement→__________（v.）同意→________（v.）不同意 3.doubt→__________（adj.）怀疑的→_________（adj.）无疑的 4.real→__________（adv.）真正地 5. truth→__________（adj.）真正的, 真实的 →________（adv.）真正地 6. solve→__________（n.）解决办法 7. （原级）__________→less→_________（最高级） 8. correct→__________（adv.）正确地；准确无误地 9. certain→__________（adj.）不确定的 →__________（adv.）确定地 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1．—Do you think the person you saw at the party is Susan? —I ________ it because she was at work at that moment. A．recall B．mention C．attend D．doubt 2．—Do I look good in this red dress? —To tell you the ________, it doesn’t suit you. A．joke B．truth C．story 3．The Great Wall is a must-see tourist attraction in Beijing. No visit to Beijing is ________ without seeing it. A．possible B．natural C．complete D．certain 4．When you hold your pencil in the ________ way, writing is much better. A．patient B．correct C．direct D．private 5．Look at the cloud in the sky and it ________ to rain soon.　　 A．seems B．quick C．looks D．likely 6．English seems difficult __________ . A．to be learned B．to learn C．learning D．learn 7．It’s important to __________ who took the book away. A．find B．find out C．look for D．think about 8．—Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood? —Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper. A．from; from B．from; of C．of; from D．of; of 9．It’s _________ of Yang Xiangming to save the boy who fell into the river. A．patient B．energetic C．brave D．confident 10．Many children in Britain _______ to have their own bank cards these days. A．allow B．allowed C．are allowed D．were allowed 11．We are _________ agreement with their decision. A．in B．on C．at D．of 12．She seems_______ the secret. A．know B．knows C．to know D．knowing 13．Are you happy ________ your exam results? You seem to be pleased. A．during B．with C．for D．on 14．I am quite sure ________ the second answer. I think I am right. A．during B．for C．with D．about 15．He was quite _______ of the thief’s features and helped the police in catching the thief. A．exact B．doubtful C．certain D．happy 16．There is no easy _______ to this problem. So we have to work harder. A．orders B．solution C．doubt D．manners 17．He was _________ by a bus when he crossed the road. A．run over B．run through C．run on D．run out 18．____ great picture! Who painted it? A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 19．If you read a lot, your life will be full ________ pleasure. A．by B．of C．for D．with 20．It is now 11:30 pm, so there are few people and buses on the street, ____________ ? A．aren’t there B．are they C．aren’t they D．are there 四、根据中英文提示或首字母提示填入恰当的单词。 1．To tell you the , we haven’t found out who is the murderer.（true） 2．Some countries in Asia are now in on some new trade terms. (agree) 3．We will be (send) to prison if we break the law. 4．You should eat (little) junk food. It’s bad for your health. 5．The first pot with water was put into gold. (fill) 6．He couldn’t understand what she meant. (true) 7．The plan failed because of the small mistake. (complete) 8．He was about the problem when the phone rang. (think) 9．Grape wine from freshly-picked grapes. (make) 10．Most children are seldom asked the housework. (do) 11．If you can be more patient with this listening exercise, you may come up with the c answer. 12.Can you tell me what you will do to (处理) the problem? 13．My teacher checked my homework and corrected the m . 14.Look at the clouds in the sky and it s to rain later. 15.He is an excellent player and he has won many medals in O . 五、完成句子 1．我对新房间感到非常满意。 I very the new room. 2．汤姆违法了。他会被关进监狱吗? Tom has broken the law. Will he ? 3．天气很热。我用冷水装满浴盆,然后洗了个澡。 It's very hot. I the bath cold water and took a bath. 4．这个奖杯是用金子做的。 The trophy gold. 5．确保你明天能够按时到达学校。 that you can get to school on time tomorrow. 6．他把一块石头扔进水缸里,一些水溢了出来。 He threw a stone into the tank and some water . 7．Vivian勇于尝试，坚持练习，她是个多么棒的姑娘！ Vivian dared to try and kept practising. girl she is! 8.对我来说解决这个问题是很困难的。 for me the problem. 9.他似乎对中国历史了解很多。 He a lot about Chinese history. 10.他从细节里发现了真相。 He from the details. 词汇语境练-语篇 六、短文填空 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know Confucius? He is such 1 wise thinker in ancient China that many people still know about him and his ideas. There is no doubt____2_____ Ren was considered to be one of the 3 (great) ideas. This special word means being kind and caring about what happens in the world. Confucius also talked about Li, which means knowing the way to act 4 (correct) in different situations. Confucius started a school to spread his ideas and thoughts. He believed that everyone, whether rich or poor, should have a chance to learn. This idea 5 (change) the way people thought about education. The book, The Analects (《论语》), records many of the things that Confucius said. His students wrote 6 (they) down so that other people could learn from him, too. In modern times, The Analects is 7 (use) almost every day by lots of people because it has wise advice that can help us in our lives. One idea Confucius had about learning was that it never stops. He said that if people wanted to get improvement, they should check themselves three 8 (time) a day. This important idea 9 (help) people introspect (反省), because the world is always changing and we need to keep up with it. Confucius’ ideas have been around people’s everyday lives 10 they appeared. They become more and more popular throughout the world. $$Unit 1 Wise men in history 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 golden adj. 金的，金色的 displace v. 取代，替代 *crown * n. 王冠，皇冠 less det. 较少的，更少的 Olympics n. [pl.] 奥运会 metal n. 金属 agreement n. 同意，应允 certain adj. 确定的，肯定的 *confirmation n. 证实 prison n. 监狱，牢狱 pot n. 罐 boxing n. 拳击 (运动) doubt v. 不能肯定，对… 无把握 racing n. 赛马 (运动) real adj. 真的，正宗的 *wrestling * n. 摔跤运动 truth n. 真相，实情 hit v.(用手或器具) 击，打 seem v. 好像，似乎 brave adj. 勇敢的，无畏的 solve v. 解决，处理 *punctuation * n. 标点符号 fill v. 装满，注满 correct adj. 准确无误的，正确的 bowl n. 盆，碗 mistake n. 错误 短语 (be) happy with (对某人或事物) 满意的 send...to prison 把… 关进监狱 fill... with... 用… 把… 装满 make sure 确保；设法保证 run over  溢出 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. golden→gold （n.）金色；金 2. agreement→agree（v.）同意→disagree（v.）不同意 3.doubt→_doubtful（adj.）怀疑的→undoubted（adj.）无疑的 4.real→ really （adv.）真正地 5. truth→ true （adj.）真正的, 真实的 → truly （adv.）真正地 6. solve→ solution （n.）解决办法 7. （原级_little →less→least （最高级） 8. correct→ correctly （adv.）正确地；准确无误地 9. certain→_uncertain （adj.）不确定的 →certainly （adv.）确定地 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1．—Do you think the person you saw at the party is Susan? —I ________ it because she was at work at that moment. A．recall B．mention C．attend D．doubt 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得你在派对上看到的人是苏珊吗？——我怀疑是否是她，因为那时她正在工作。 考查动词词义辨析。recall回忆起；mention提到；attend参加；doubt怀疑。根据“because she was at work at that moment.”可知此处是“怀疑”。故选D。 2．—Do I look good in this red dress? —To tell you the ________, it doesn’t suit you. A．joke B．truth C．story 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我穿这件红色连衣裙好看吗？——说实话，它不适合你。 考查名词辨析。joke玩笑；truth真相；story故事。根据“it doesn’t suit you.”可知是指说实话，故选B。 3．The Great Wall is a must-see tourist attraction in Beijing. No visit to Beijing is ________ without seeing it. A．possible B．natural C．complete D．certain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长城是北京一个必须看的旅游景点。不看到它的北京之行是不完整的。 考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；natural自然的；complete完整的；certain肯定的。根据“No visit to Beijing is...without seeing it.”可知，此处指不看长城的北京之行是不完整的。故选C。 4．When you hold your pencil in the ________ way, writing is much better. A．patient B．correct C．direct D．private 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你以正确的方式握笔时，书写会好得多。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；correct正确的；direct直接的；private私人的。根据“hold your pencil in the ... way”可知，是指以正确的方式握笔。故选B。 5．Look at the cloud in the sky and it ________ to rain soon.　　 A．seems B．quick C．looks D．likely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看天上的云，好像要下雨了。 考查动词及形容词辨析。seems似乎，动词；quick快速的，形容词；looks看起来。动词；likely可能的，形容词。根据固定搭配“seem to do”可知，“seems”符合句意。故选A。 6．English seems difficult __________ . A．to be learned B．to learn C．learning D．learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：英语似乎很难学。 考查非谓语动词用法。根据“English seems difficult…”可知，English与learn是动宾关系，用不定式主动表被动。故选B。 7．It’s important to __________ who took the book away. A．find B．find out C．look for D．think about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：找出是谁拿走了这本书很重要。 考查动词短语。find找到；find out找出、查明；look for寻找；think about思考。根据“...who took the book away”可知是查明谁拿走了这本书。故选B。 8．—Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood? —Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper. A．from; from B．from; of C．of; from D．of; of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词的用法。be made of“由……制成　(物理变化)”，be made from，“由……制作（发生化学变化，制成以后看不见原材料）”。因此第一空使用be made from；第二空使用be made of。 9．It’s _________ of Yang Xiangming to save the boy who fell into the river. A．patient B．energetic C．brave D．confident 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杨向明是一个勇敢的人，他救了那个掉进河里的男孩。 考查形容词辨析。A. patient    有耐心的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. brave勇敢的；D. confident有信心的。结合句意，他救了那个掉进河里的男孩可推知他是个勇敢的人，brave符合语境，故选C。 10．Many children in Britain _______ to have their own bank cards these days. A．allow B．allowed C．are allowed D．were allowed 【答案】C 【详解】根据these days“最近”，判断句子为一般现在时，由此排除B和D项；而且children与allow之间是被动关系，即“孩子们被允许……”，因此选C。 11．We are _________ agreement with their decision. A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们同意他们的决定。 考查介词辨析和固定搭配。A. in在……里；B. on在……上面；C. at在……；D. of……的。be in agreement意见一致，固定搭配。故选A。 12．She seems_______ the secret. A．know B．knows C．to know D．knowing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她似乎知道秘密。 考查非谓语动词。A. know动词原形；B. knows动词的三单形式；C. to know动词不定式；D. knowing现在分词。seem to do sth.似乎要做某事，固定搭配。故选C。 13．Are you happy ________ your exam results? You seem to be pleased. A．during B．with C．for D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你对你的考试成绩满意吗？你看起来很高兴。 A. during在……期间；B. with具有；带有；C. for为了；D. on在 (运输工具) 上。be happy with…：对……感到满意；本题的语境是：你对你的考试成绩满意吗？你看起来很高兴。故选B。 14．I am quite sure ________ the second answer. I think I am right. A．during B．for C．with D．about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我对第二个答案很有把握。我想我是对的。 A. during在……期间；B. for为了；C. with和……在一起；D. about关于。本题考查短语：be sure about：有把握，确信；语境是：我对第二个答案很有把握。我想我是对的。故选D。 15．He was quite _______ of the thief’s features and helped the police in catching the thief. A．exact B．doubtful C．certain D．happy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他很清楚小偷的特征，并帮助警察抓住了小偷。 A. exact精确的；B. doubtful不确定；C. certain确定；D. happy高兴的。根据helped the police in catching the thief. 帮助警察抓住了小偷。可以推断出，他应该是很清楚小偷的特征。故选择certain确定；符合语境。故选C。 16．There is no easy _______ to this problem. So we have to work harder. A．orders B．solution C．doubt D．manners 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个问题不容易解决。所以我们必须更加努力。 A. orders顺序；B. solution解决办法；C. doubt疑惑；D. manners礼貌。根据So we have to work harder. 所以我们必须更加努力。可以推测出，这个问题不容易解决。因此应该选择solution解决办法；solution后跟介词to连用，符合语境。故选B。 17．He was _________ by a bus when he crossed the road. A．run over B．run through C．run on D．run out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他过马路时被公共汽车碾过。 A. run over(车辆)撞倒，碾过；B. run through匆匆浏览；C. run on滔滔不绝往下说；D. run out用完。根据“when he crossed the road他过马路时”，可知他被车碾过，故选A。 18．____ great picture! Who painted it? A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么伟大的画啊！谁画的？1 how + 形容词/副词 + 主语+系动词/动词。 2 what+名词/名词词组+主语+系动词/动词。结合句意，故选D。 19．If you read a lot, your life will be full ________ pleasure. A．by B．of C．for D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你读很多书，你的生活将会充满乐趣。 考查介词辨析。by通过；of……的；for为了；with和。be full of“充满”，故选B。 20．It is now 11:30 pm, so there are few people and buses on the street, ____________ ? A．aren’t there B．are they C．aren’t they D．are there 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在是晚上11点半，所以街上几乎没有人和公共汽车，不是吗？ 考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个省略的疑问句。如果陈述句是肯定的，反义疑问句用否定；如果陈述句是否定的，反义疑问句用肯定的。该句陈述部分有否定词“few”，所以陈述部分看作否定，疑问部分应该用肯定。又因为句子是there be句型，疑问部分应该用are there。故选D。 四、根据中英文提示或首字母提示填入恰当的单词。 1．To tell you the , we haven’t found out who is the murderer.（true） 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：说实话，我们还没有找出谁是凶手。tell后需要一个名词作宾语，true的名词形式是truth，表示“真相”。故填truth。 2．Some countries in Asia are now in on some new trade terms. (agree) 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：现在，一些亚洲国家对于某些新贸易条款达成一致。根据“Some countries in Asia are now in ... on some new trade terms.”可知，放在介词后的此空需要名词，所以要把agree变成名词agreement，agreement表示抽象的同意或一致时是不可数名词。故填agreement。 3．We will be (send) to prison if we break the law. 【答案】sent 【详解】句意：如果我们违法，我们将被送进监狱。根据句意，主语是动作的承受者，表示被动，所以用其过去分词形式。故填sent。 4．You should eat (little) junk food. It’s bad for your health. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：你应该少吃垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知，此处表示你应该少吃垃圾食品。结合语境可知，此处暗含比较之意，空处应填little的比较级less。故填less。 5．The first pot with water was put into gold. (fill) 【答案】filled 【详解】句意：第一个装满水的罐子被放进金子里。此处用过去分词作定语，修饰pot，fill的过去分词形式为filled，意为“充满的”。故填filled。 6．He couldn’t understand what she meant. (true) 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：他不能真正理解她的意思。此处用副词修饰动词understand，truly意为“真正地”，副词。故填truly。 7．The plan failed because of the small mistake. (complete) 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：因为这个小错误，计划彻底失败了。此处用副词修饰动词failed，complete的副词形式completely意为“彻底地”。故填completely。 8．He was about the problem when the phone rang. (think) 【答案】thinking 【详解】句意：他正在考虑这个问题，这时电话响了。根据“He was…about the problem when the phone rang.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词，think的现在分词形式为thinking。故填thinking。 9．Grape wine from freshly-picked grapes. (make) 【答案】is made 【详解】句意：葡萄酒是由新采摘的葡萄制成的。be made from“由……制成（化学变化，成品已看不出原料）”。结合本题的语境，陈述的是一件事实，用一般现在时。故填is made。 10．Most children are seldom asked the housework. (do) 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：大多数孩子很少被要求做家务。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，此处用的是一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成是sb. be asked to do sth.意为“某人被要求做某事”。故填to do。 11．If you can be more patient with this listening exercise, you may come up with the c answer. 【答案】correct 【详解】句意：如果你能对这个听力练习更有耐心，你可能会想出正确的答案。根据首字母提示，可知此处用形容词correct修饰名词“answer”，意为“正确的”，故填correct。 12.Can you tell me what you will do to (处理) the problem? 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你将如何解决这个问题吗？处理：solve，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填solve。 13．My teacher checked my homework and corrected the m . 【答案】(m)istakes 【详解】句意：我的老师检查了我的家庭作业并纠正了错误。根据“My teacher checked my homework and corrected the”可知检查作业，纠正错误，mistake“错误”，不止一个错误，故名词用复数。故填(m)istakes。 14.Look at the clouds in the sky and it s to rain later. 【答案】(s)eems 【详解】句意：看看天空中的云，一会儿似乎要下雨了。根据“Look at the clouds in the sky and it...to rain later”可知似乎要下雨了，seem“似乎”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填(s)eems。 15.He is an excellent player and he has won many medals in O . 【答案】(O)lympics 【详解】句意：他是一名优秀的运动员，在奥运会上赢得了许多奖牌。根据首字母提示以及“he has won many medals in…”可知，此处指的是“奥运会”，Olympics意为“奥运会”，专有名词，此处用名词复数形式。故填(O)lympics。 五、完成句子 1．我对新房间感到非常满意。 I very the new room. 【答案】 am happy with 【详解】very修饰形容词或者副词，be happy with表示“对……满意”。主语是I，系动词用am。故答案为am；happy with。 2．汤姆违法了。他会被关进监狱吗? Tom has broken the law. Will he ? 【答案】be sent to prison 【详解】根据汉语意思和will可知，此句是一般将来时的被动语态，send表示“送进”，send与he的关系是被动的。send的过去分词是sent。will为情态动词后接动词原形。prison表示“监狱”。故答案为be sent to prison。 3．天气很热。我用冷水装满浴盆,然后洗了个澡。 It's very hot. I the bath cold water and took a bath. 【答案】filled with 【详解】fill with表示“用……填满”，根据took a bath可知是一般过去时。fill的过去式是filled。故填filled；with。 4．这个奖杯是用金子做的。 The trophy gold. 【答案】is made of 【详解】be made of表示“由……组成”，主语是The trophy，系动词用第三人称单数形式is。故填is made of。 5．确保你明天能够按时到达学校。 that you can get to school on time tomorrow. 【答案】Make sure 【详解】带有第二人称主语的祈使句，通常省略主语，此句就是。Make sure表示“确保”。故填Make sure。 6．他把一块石头扔进水缸里,一些水溢了出来。 He threw a stone into the tank and some water . 【答案】 ran over 【详解】and连接两个并列的句子，此句some water是主语，根据前一句threw可知，时态是一般过去时。run over表示“溢出”，run的过去式是ran。故填ran over。 7．Vivian勇于尝试，坚持练习，她是个多么棒的姑娘！ Vivian dared to try and kept practising. girl she is! 【答案】 What a brave 【详解】根据语境可知，此处要感叹她是个多么棒的姑娘。题干中中心词为girl。故感叹句结构为：What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语，brave是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。故填What；a；brave。 8.对我来说解决这个问题是很困难的。 for me the problem. 【答案】 It’s difficult to solve 【详解】It’s difficult for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是困难的”，solve“解决”。故填It’s；difficult；to；solve。 9.他似乎对中国历史了解很多。 He a lot about Chinese history. 【答案】seems to know 【详解】分析句子可知，句子时态是一般现在时，seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”，主语是He，谓语动词用seems，know意为“了解”。故填seems to know。 10.他从细节里发现了真相。 He from the details. 【答案】found out the truth 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“发现了真相”，用动词短语find out表示“发现”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式found表示；用名词truth表示“真相”，名词前加定冠词the表示特指。故填found out the truth。 词汇语境练-语篇 六、短文填空 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know Confucius? He is such 1 wise thinker in ancient China that many people still know about him and his ideas. There is no doubt____2_____ Ren was considered to be one of the 3 (great) ideas. This special word means being kind and caring about what happens in the world. Confucius also talked about Li, which means knowing the way to act 4 (correct) in different situations. Confucius started a school to spread his ideas and thoughts. He believed that everyone, whether rich or poor, should have a chance to learn. This idea 5 (change) the way people thought about education. The book, The Analects (《论语》), records many of the things that Confucius said. His students wrote 6 (they) down so that other people could learn from him, too. In modern times, The Analects is 7 (use) almost every day by lots of people because it has wise advice that can help us in our lives. One idea Confucius had about learning was that it never stops. He said that if people wanted to get improvement, they should check themselves three 8 (time) a day. This important idea 9 (help) people introspect (反省), because the world is always changing and we need to keep up with it. Confucius’ ideas have been around people’s everyday lives 10 they appeared. They become more and more popular throughout the world. 【答案】 1．a 2.that 3．greatest 4．correctly 5．changed 6．them 7．used 8．times 9．helps 10．since 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代伟大的思想家孔子以及他的思想。 1．句意：他是中国古代一位睿智的思想家，至今仍有许多人知道他和他的思想。根据“He is such...wise thinker in ancient China”可知，他是中国古代一位如此睿智的思想家，此处表泛指“一位”，且wise以辅音音素开头，故应用a“一位”。故填a。 2.句意：毫无疑问仁被认为是最伟大的思想之一。 固定句型“There is no doubt that...”意为 “毫无疑问……”。 故填that。 3．句意：毫无疑问仁被认为是最伟大的思想之一。great“伟大的”。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故此处应用great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。 4．句意：孔子也谈到了礼，它意味着要知道在不同情形下恰当地行事的方式。correct“恰当的，正确的”。根据“which means knowing the way to act...in different situations”可知，此处修饰动词act，应用副词correctly。故填correctly。 5．句意：这种思想改变了人们看待教育的方式。change“改变”。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填changed。 6．句意：他的学生把它们写下来，这样其他人也可以向他学习。they“它们”。根据“His students wrote...down”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式作宾语，即them。故填them。 7．句意：在现代，《论语》几乎每天都被许多人使用，因为它有明智的建议，可以帮助我们的生活。use“使用”。根据“The Analects is...almost every day by lots of people”可知，《论语》应该是被人使用，故此处应用use的过去分词和空前的is，一起构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填used。 8．句意：他说如果人们想要取得进步，就应该每天自我反省三次。time“次数”。根据“three”可知，此处应用time的复数形式times。故填times。 9．句意：这个重要的思想帮助人们进行反省，因为世界一直在变化，我们需要跟上它的步伐。help“帮助”。根据“is”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由于主语This important idea为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填helps。 10．句意：孔子的思想自从出现后就一直存在于人们的日常生活中。根据“Confucius’ ideas have been around people’s everyday lives...they appeared.”可知，自从孔子的思想出现，它们就一直存在于人们的日常生活中，“自从”since，此处引导时间状语从句。故填since。 $$