Unit 1 Look it up!（单元测试 · 基础卷）英语沪教版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? —Sorry, I was so busy that I _______ forgot it. A．suddenly B．completely C．recently D．quietly 2．Millions of people ________ cancer from all over the world every year and more and more people _______ car accidents because of the heavy traffic. A．die from; die upon B．die out; die from C．die of; die from D．die upon; die of 3．—Hey, have you seen the latest short videos on Douyin? —Sure! I often spend my free time ________ them. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 4．There isn’t ________ paper in the box. Will you go and get ________ for me? A．any, some B．any, any C．some, some D．some, any 5．The new work is so difficult that ________ can finish it. A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody 6．—Would you like ________ books to read? —Oh, great! I’d like to read ________. It can make the waiting time more enjoyable. A．some; something interesting B．some; interesting something C．any; something interesting D．any; interesting something 7．—What do you think of your teacher? —He is perfect and plays an important role ________ helping us in our school life. A．on B．up C．in D．with 8．—I need some energy for ________ afternoon. —You can have a big lunch now. A．the all B．whole the C．all D．the whole 9．—I think friends should be different ________ each other. —I don’t agree (同意) with you. I think friends should be similar ________ each other. A．from; to B．to; in C．as; to D．as; from 10．Can you give me ________ on it? A．some pieces of advices B．any piece of advices C．any piece of advice D．some pieces of advice 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 11 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 12 in maths and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees (学位) in 13 science. After finishing school, Liang Wenfeng began working in banking and money-related jobs. He started an investment team that used AI to help with their work. This made him famous. However, he was not satisfied with this success. He realized that AI could be helpful in many ways and decided to make a big 14 . In 2023, he 15 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort (努力) and money into 16 AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 17 AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models are great at understanding and using language. They can 18 different kinds of questions, help with writing, and even write code (代码). What’s more, these models don’t cost much, which makes them very 19 . DeepSeek’s 20 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the world tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful, he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 11．A．form B．difference C．change D．decision 12．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 13．A．computer B．technology C．physics D．chemistry 14．A．charge B．choice C．change D．chance 15．A．set off B．set down C．set up D．set in 16．A．spreading B．developing C．improving D．making 17．A．close B．copy C．create D．invent 18．A．make B．answer C．overlook D．mind 19．A．expensive B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 20．A．invitation B．achievements C．improvement D．advantages 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks (侵略). These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联系) the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules (算盘和滑尺) to calculate and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable underwater. After many simulations and tests, they gradually overcame these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” (“共和国勋章”) in 2019. Now, when we think of him, we know that his life can inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 21．Huang Xuhua decided to study hard to make the country strong because of the following EXCEPT ______. A．He saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. B．He wanted to develop nuclear submarines. C．He had sad memories of his country’s difficulties. D．He made a promise to use his knowledge to help the country. 22．In the 1950s, why did Huang Xuhua and his team didn’t contact with the outside world? A．Because they didn’t like communicating with others. B．Because they wanted to focus on their personal lives. C．To keep the secret of the nuclear submarine project. D．To avoid the influence of outside opinions on their research. 23．What can we infer (推断) about Huang Xuhua’s team during the project? A．They depended heavily on foreign technology. B．They prioritized (优先) communication with their families. C．They used basic tools due to limited resources. D．They gave up after facing initial (最初的) difficulties. 24．Huang Xuhua’s winning the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019 shows that ______. A．he was the only scientist who made great contributions (贡献) in China B．his achievements and dedication (奉献) were highly recognized C．the government wanted to give rewards to all scientists D．it was easy for him to get such a high honor 25．The writer wants to tell us that ______. A．Huang Xuhua was a great scientist. B．Huang Xuhua won many honors. C．Huang Xuhua was brave. D．Huang Xuhua’s spirit should inspire us. B ①Helen Thayer, one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century, loves challenges. She says, “I like to see what’s on the other side of the hill.” She has been almost everywhere to do that. ②Helen Thayer was born in New Zealand. She has been exploring the world most of her life. Since childhood, she has traveled widely in very cold weather and across some unusual lands. At the age of 50, she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole. Only with her dog Charlie, she lived through very cold weather and met polar bears. She also canoed (划独木舟) 2,200 miles down the Amazon, and climbed several mountains. ③Helen Thayer has never let the age stop her. She and her husband, Bill, had a lifelong dream for their 40th wedding anniversary. They walked 1,600 miles in terrible heat across the Gobi Desert. There they met Mongolian nomads (游牧民) and learned about their culture. ④To celebrate their 50 years of marriage, the Thayers walked almost 4,000 miles across the Sahara Desert to study the customs of the people who lived there. Now they are in their eighties, and they still keep planning for their future trips. ⑤Thayer has brought back many stories to share with people around the world. She hopes to encourage people to follow their examples and realize their dreams. What is her advice? Set goals, make plans and never give up. 26．What can we know about Helen Thayer? A．She has never been to the Amazon. B．She visited the North Pole with her husband. C．She was the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole. D．She seldom shares stories of her traveling experiences with people. 27．The Thayers met Mongolian nomads when they ________. A．were in New Zealand B．canoed down the Amazon C．crossed the Gobi Desert D．climbed the mountains 28．The Thuyers ________ to celebrate their 50 years of marriage. A．walked across the Sahara Desert B．visited the North Pole C．traveled across the Gobi Desert D．took a trip to Mongolia 29．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 30．The best title for the passage can be ________. A．A Trip into the Desert B．Helen Thayer’s Wild Dreams C．The Love Story of the Thayers D．Helen Thayer, a Great Explorer C It is said that about 41.1% of the Chinese men and 27.7% of the Chinese women are overweight or obese (肥胖的). On 12th March, 2025, National Heath Commission of the PRC announced that 2025 is the year of weight management. How do you know whether you are overweight? Work out your Body Mass Index (BMI) (身体质量指数). BMI=Weight (kg)/ Height2(m) Problems caused by obesity Ways to control your weight *Heart problems *High blood pressure *High blood sugar *Cancer (癌症) *Drink a lot of water. *Eat more fruit and vegetables. *Exercise a lot. *Keep an eye on your weight. *Stay away from food with high sugar or fat. *Relax and have enough sleep. ▲ *Eating too much *Some kinds of medicine *Poor sleep *Family history *Too much pressure 31．What percent of the Chinese men are overweight or obese? A．About 41.1%. B．About 27.7%. C．About 13.4%. D．About 68.8%. 32．Mark’s BMI is 23, so what can we say? A．He is thin. B．He is normal. C．He is overweight. D．He is obese. 33．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．Reasons for old habits. B．Reasons for obesity. C．How to lose weight. D．Ways to stay healthy. 34．Which is NOT in the list of “Ways to control your weight”? A．Eat healthy food. B．Drink enough water. C．Have enough sleep. D．Wear comfortable clothes. 35．What does the text want to tell us? A．We should save water and food. B．We should go to a doctor often. C．We should take obesity seriously. D．We should do sports every day. 第二节 阅读还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。 Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》) used to be the king of encyclopaedias. It hopes to become the most important encyclopaedia again. 36 It moved to Chicago in 1935. In 1990, the company sold more than 100,000 sets of books. 37 Book sales dropped during the time of the Internet because people stopped getting information only from books. 38 Some online encyclopedias started in the early 21st century. It was the beginning of the end of Encyclopaedia Britannica books. Several years ago, the company stopped publishing the books. It put the whole encyclopaedia on the Internet. 39 One reason is that some online encyclopeadias have millions of articles, but Britannica has only 106,000. About half of Britannica’s articles are free while almost all of the articles on other online encyclopaedias are free. Still, some readers believe that Britannica’s articles are more trustworthy (值得信任的). 40 They make sure the articles are correct. The president of Britannica has a plan. He wants to offer all of the encyclopaedia online for free. The company hopes more people will read it. A．This was Britannica’s best year. B．They began getting it online as well. C．Britannica began in Scotland nearly 250 years ago. D．It’s said that each Britannica article is checked by experts. E．Sadly, Britannica online is not as popular as some other online encyclopeadias. 四、任务型阅读（本大题共4小题，第41~43每小题2分，第44题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Wright brothers and the first plane In 12 seconds in the year 1903, two young Americans changed the world forever. That was the length of the first successful flight (飞行) of Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright’s plane. Wilbur was born in 1867 and Orville in 1871. The Wright brothers developed a strong interest in flight from early childhood. They taught themselves maths and engineering. They started their flying experiments with big kites and gliders (滑翔机) and finally decided to make their own plane. The two brothers worked very hard to make a small engine and a propeller (螺旋桨) for their plane. Their first plane weighed 340 kilograms. Its wings were 12 metres wide. On 17 December, 1903, Orville sat in the plane and made the first successful flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. His flight lasted for only 12 seconds and only covered 37 metres, but this was the first time when human beings successfully sent something heavier than the air into the sky with powered flight. Wilbur also flew the plane on the same day. In the last flight of the day, Wilbur flew for 59 seconds and covered a distance of 260 metres. The Wright brothers improved their plane, and by 1909, it could fly for 32 kilometres. The Wright brothers are surely among the most important inventors of the 20th century. 41．What were the Wright brothers very interested in from early childhood? 42．When did the first successful flight take place? 43．How long did Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright’s first successful flight last? 44．How do you think the invention of the first plane? Why do you think so? Write 30words or more. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Lang Lang was born on June 14, 1982 in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. He is one of the most famous 45 (music) in the world. He is popular because of his intelligence and love for music. When Lang Lang was two and a half years old, he liked a famous cartoon, Tom and Jerry. One day, he watched Tom playing the piano on TV, and then he became interested in it. From then on, he enjoyed 46 (play) his father’s old piano. Soon he could play a short tune (曲子) by 47 (he). His father was really 48 (surprise) and began to let him take piano lessons. When he was three, Lang Lang learned the piano 49 Zhu Yafen, a famous music teacher. Two years later, he took part in 50 competition for the first time and won first prize. After that, he 51 (give) the first concert of his life. In his 52 (twenty), Mr. Obama invited him to play the piano at the White House. Lang Lang played the song My Motherland. When the concert was over, he said to the reporter, “I chose this song 53 I love China.” Now, lots of people love his beautiful music. He is really a born artist! We are all proud of him. More importantly, Lang Lang encourages millions of young people 54 (learn) classical music (古典音乐)! 六、根据中文或首字母提示填入适当的单词。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 55．—Where is Tony? —I’m not sure. P he is in our school library. 56．When I think of the d of my pet dog, I always feel sad. 57．She bought a p of bread for breakfast. (piece) 58．Dolphins are very i . They can perform many tricks. 59．Jim won the school singing competition. He is a t boy. 60．At the party, we can o some games. 61．Jim just read part of the book. He couldn’t understand the w story. 62．Qi Baishi was one of the most famous a in China. 63． (origin) it was a bedroom, but we turned it into a study. 64．When I finished cleaning my room, it was (complete) different. 七、书面表达（15分） 65．在刚结束的巴黎奥运会中，中国健儿们取得了优异的成绩。请你根据以下要点，介绍我国优秀的网球运动员——郑钦文，字数在80词左右。内容包括： 基本信息 21岁；出生于中国湖北 奋斗故事 1. 早年赴海外训练，在国际赛场上不断积累经验 2. 意志坚韧，在多场比赛中取得了好成绩 3. 在2024年巴黎奥运会上夺得了金牌，成为第一位获得奥运会网球女单冠军的中国选手 你对她的看法 1. …… 2. …… 参考表达：海外overseas, 经验experience, 巴黎奥运会the Paris Olympics, 女子单打比赛 women’s singles ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1.B 2.C 3.B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10.D 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．E 40．D 四、任务型阅读（本大题共4小题，第41~43每小题2分，第44题4分；满分10分） 41．Flight. 42．On 17 December, 1903. 43．12 seconds. 44．I think it is a great invention for human beings. If there wasn’t the invention of the flight, it would not be so easy to travel to very far places. The invention of the flight let people find a faster way to go far. 五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 45．musicians 46．playing 47．himself 48．surprised 49．from 50．a 51．gave 52．twenties 53．because 54．to learn 六、根据中文或首字母提示填入适当的单词。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 55.(P)erhaps 56.(d)eath 57.(p)iece 58. (i)ntelligent 59. (t)alented 60. (o)rganize 61.(w)hole 62. (a)rtists 63. Originally 64.completely 七、书面表达（15分） Zheng Qinwen, a 21-year-old talented tennis player from Hubei, China, has won the gold medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics, becoming the first Chinese player to win the Olympic women’s singles tennis title. She trained overseas in her early years and gained experience in international competitions. She has such a strong will that she achieved good results in many games. In my opinion, Zheng Qinwen’s success can’t be separated from her perseverance and hard work, which is worth learning for all of us. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? —Sorry, I was so busy that I _______ forgot it. A．suddenly B．completely C．recently D．quietly 2．Millions of people ________ cancer from all over the world every year and more and more people _______ car accidents because of the heavy traffic. A．die from; die upon B．die out; die from C．die of; die from D．die upon; die of 3．—Hey, have you seen the latest short videos on Douyin? —Sure! I often spend my free time ________ them. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 4．There isn’t ________ paper in the box. Will you go and get ________ for me? A．any, some B．any, any C．some, some D．some, any 5．The new work is so difficult that ________ can finish it. A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody 6．—Would you like ________ books to read? —Oh, great! I’d like to read ________. It can make the waiting time more enjoyable. A．some; something interesting B．some; interesting something C．any; something interesting D．any; interesting something 7．—What do you think of your teacher? —He is perfect and plays an important role ________ helping us in our school life. A．on B．up C．in D．with 8．—I need some energy for ________ afternoon. —You can have a big lunch now. A．the all B．whole the C．all D．the whole 9．—I think friends should be different ________ each other. —I don’t agree (同意) with you. I think friends should be similar ________ each other. A．from; to B．to; in C．as; to D．as; from 10．Can you give me ________ on it? A．some pieces of advices B．any piece of advices C．any piece of advice D．some pieces of advice 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 11 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 12 in maths and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees (学位) in 13 science. After finishing school, Liang Wenfeng began working in banking and money-related jobs. He started an investment team that used AI to help with their work. This made him famous. However, he was not satisfied with this success. He realized that AI could be helpful in many ways and decided to make a big 14 . In 2023, he 15 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort (努力) and money into 16 AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 17 AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models are great at understanding and using language. They can 18 different kinds of questions, help with writing, and even write code (代码). What’s more, these models don’t cost much, which makes them very 19 . DeepSeek’s 20 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the world tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful, he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 11．A．form B．difference C．change D．decision 12．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 13．A．computer B．technology C．physics D．chemistry 14．A．charge B．choice C．change D．chance 15．A．set off B．set down C．set up D．set in 16．A．spreading B．developing C．improving D．making 17．A．close B．copy C．create D．invent 18．A．make B．answer C．overlook D．mind 19．A．expensive B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 20．A．invitation B．achievements C．improvement D．advantages 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks (侵略). These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联系) the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules (算盘和滑尺) to calculate and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable underwater. After many simulations and tests, they gradually overcame these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” (“共和国勋章”) in 2019. Now, when we think of him, we know that his life can inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 21．Huang Xuhua decided to study hard to make the country strong because of the following EXCEPT ______. A．He saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. B．He wanted to develop nuclear submarines. C．He had sad memories of his country’s difficulties. D．He made a promise to use his knowledge to help the country. 22．In the 1950s, why did Huang Xuhua and his team didn’t contact with the outside world? A．Because they didn’t like communicating with others. B．Because they wanted to focus on their personal lives. C．To keep the secret of the nuclear submarine project. D．To avoid the influence of outside opinions on their research. 23．What can we infer (推断) about Huang Xuhua’s team during the project? A．They depended heavily on foreign technology. B．They prioritized (优先) communication with their families. C．They used basic tools due to limited resources. D．They gave up after facing initial (最初的) difficulties. 24．Huang Xuhua’s winning the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019 shows that ______. A．he was the only scientist who made great contributions (贡献) in China B．his achievements and dedication (奉献) were highly recognized C．the government wanted to give rewards to all scientists D．it was easy for him to get such a high honor 25．The writer wants to tell us that ______. A．Huang Xuhua was a great scientist. B．Huang Xuhua won many honors. C．Huang Xuhua was brave. D．Huang Xuhua’s spirit should inspire us. B ①Helen Thayer, one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century, loves challenges. She says, “I like to see what’s on the other side of the hill.” She has been almost everywhere to do that. ②Helen Thayer was born in New Zealand. She has been exploring the world most of her life. Since childhood, she has traveled widely in very cold weather and across some unusual lands. At the age of 50, she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole. Only with her dog Charlie, she lived through very cold weather and met polar bears. She also canoed (划独木舟) 2,200 miles down the Amazon, and climbed several mountains. ③Helen Thayer has never let the age stop her. She and her husband, Bill, had a lifelong dream for their 40th wedding anniversary. They walked 1,600 miles in terrible heat across the Gobi Desert. There they met Mongolian nomads (游牧民) and learned about their culture. ④To celebrate their 50 years of marriage, the Thayers walked almost 4,000 miles across the Sahara Desert to study the customs of the people who lived there. Now they are in their eighties, and they still keep planning for their future trips. ⑤Thayer has brought back many stories to share with people around the world. She hopes to encourage people to follow their examples and realize their dreams. What is her advice? Set goals, make plans and never give up. 26．What can we know about Helen Thayer? A．She has never been to the Amazon. B．She visited the North Pole with her husband. C．She was the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole. D．She seldom shares stories of her traveling experiences with people. 27．The Thayers met Mongolian nomads when they ________. A．were in New Zealand B．canoed down the Amazon C．crossed the Gobi Desert D．climbed the mountains 28．The Thuyers ________ to celebrate their 50 years of marriage. A．walked across the Sahara Desert B．visited the North Pole C．traveled across the Gobi Desert D．took a trip to Mongolia 29．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 30．The best title for the passage can be ________. A．A Trip into the Desert B．Helen Thayer’s Wild Dreams C．The Love Story of the Thayers D．Helen Thayer, a Great Explorer C It is said that about 41.1% of the Chinese men and 27.7% of the Chinese women are overweight or obese (肥胖的). On 12th March, 2025, National Heath Commission of the PRC announced that 2025 is the year of weight management. How do you know whether you are overweight? Work out your Body Mass Index (BMI) (身体质量指数). BMI=Weight (kg)/ Height2(m) Problems caused by obesity Ways to control your weight *Heart problems *High blood pressure *High blood sugar *Cancer (癌症) *Drink a lot of water. *Eat more fruit and vegetables. *Exercise a lot. *Keep an eye on your weight. *Stay away from food with high sugar or fat. *Relax and have enough sleep. ▲ *Eating too much *Some kinds of medicine *Poor sleep *Family history *Too much pressure 31．What percent of the Chinese men are overweight or obese? A．About 41.1%. B．About 27.7%. C．About 13.4%. D．About 68.8%. 32．Mark’s BMI is 23, so what can we say? A．He is thin. B．He is normal. C．He is overweight. D．He is obese. 33．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．Reasons for old habits. B．Reasons for obesity. C．How to lose weight. D．Ways to stay healthy. 34．Which is NOT in the list of “Ways to control your weight”? A．Eat healthy food. B．Drink enough water. C．Have enough sleep. D．Wear comfortable clothes. 35．What does the text want to tell us? A．We should save water and food. B．We should go to a doctor often. C．We should take obesity seriously. D．We should do sports every day. 第二节 阅读还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。 Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》) used to be the king of encyclopaedias. It hopes to become the most important encyclopaedia again. 36 It moved to Chicago in 1935. In 1990, the company sold more than 100,000 sets of books. 37 Book sales dropped during the time of the Internet because people stopped getting information only from books. 38 Some online encyclopedias started in the early 21st century. It was the beginning of the end of Encyclopaedia Britannica books. Several years ago, the company stopped publishing the books. It put the whole encyclopaedia on the Internet. 39 One reason is that some online encyclopeadias have millions of articles, but Britannica has only 106,000. About half of Britannica’s articles are free while almost all of the articles on other online encyclopaedias are free. Still, some readers believe that Britannica’s articles are more trustworthy (值得信任的). 40 They make sure the articles are correct. The president of Britannica has a plan. He wants to offer all of the encyclopaedia online for free. The company hopes more people will read it. A．This was Britannica’s best year. B．They began getting it online as well. C．Britannica began in Scotland nearly 250 years ago. D．It’s said that each Britannica article is checked by experts. E．Sadly, Britannica online is not as popular as some other online encyclopeadias. 四、任务型阅读（本大题共4小题，第41~43每小题2分，第44题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Wright brothers and the first plane In 12 seconds in the year 1903, two young Americans changed the world forever. That was the length of the first successful flight (飞行) of Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright’s plane. Wilbur was born in 1867 and Orville in 1871. The Wright brothers developed a strong interest in flight from early childhood. They taught themselves maths and engineering. They started their flying experiments with big kites and gliders (滑翔机) and finally decided to make their own plane. The two brothers worked very hard to make a small engine and a propeller (螺旋桨) for their plane. Their first plane weighed 340 kilograms. Its wings were 12 metres wide. On 17 December, 1903, Orville sat in the plane and made the first successful flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. His flight lasted for only 12 seconds and only covered 37 metres, but this was the first time when human beings successfully sent something heavier than the air into the sky with powered flight. Wilbur also flew the plane on the same day. In the last flight of the day, Wilbur flew for 59 seconds and covered a distance of 260 metres. The Wright brothers improved their plane, and by 1909, it could fly for 32 kilometres. The Wright brothers are surely among the most important inventors of the 20th century. 41．What were the Wright brothers very interested in from early childhood? 42．When did the first successful flight take place? 43．How long did Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright’s first successful flight last? 44．How do you think the invention of the first plane? Why do you think so? Write 30words or more. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Lang Lang was born on June 14, 1982 in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. He is one of the most famous 45 (music) in the world. He is popular because of his intelligence and love for music. When Lang Lang was two and a half years old, he liked a famous cartoon, Tom and Jerry. One day, he watched Tom playing the piano on TV, and then he became interested in it. From then on, he enjoyed 46 (play) his father’s old piano. Soon he could play a short tune (曲子) by 47 (he). His father was really 48 (surprise) and began to let him take piano lessons. When he was three, Lang Lang learned the piano 49 Zhu Yafen, a famous music teacher. Two years later, he took part in 50 competition for the first time and won first prize. After that, he 51 (give) the first concert of his life. In his 52 (twenty), Mr. Obama invited him to play the piano at the White House. Lang Lang played the song My Motherland. When the concert was over, he said to the reporter, “I chose this song 53 I love China.” Now, lots of people love his beautiful music. He is really a born artist! We are all proud of him. More importantly, Lang Lang encourages millions of young people 54 (learn) classical music (古典音乐)! 六、根据中文或首字母提示填入适当的单词。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 55．—Where is Tony? —I’m not sure. P he is in our school library. 56．When I think of the d of my pet dog, I always feel sad. 57．She bought a p of bread for breakfast. (piece) 58．Dolphins are very i . They can perform many tricks. 59．Jim won the school singing competition. He is a t boy. 60．At the party, we can o some games. 61．Jim just read part of the book. He couldn’t understand the w story. 62．Qi Baishi was one of the most famous a in China. 63． (origin) it was a bedroom, but we turned it into a study. 64．When I finished cleaning my room, it was (complete) different. 七、书面表达（15分） 65．在刚结束的巴黎奥运会中，中国健儿们取得了优异的成绩。请你根据以下要点，介绍我国优秀的网球运动员——郑钦文，字数在80词左右。内容包括： 基本信息 21岁；出生于中国湖北 奋斗故事 1. 早年赴海外训练，在国际赛场上不断积累经验 2. 意志坚韧，在多场比赛中取得了好成绩 3. 在2024年巴黎奥运会上夺得了金牌，成为第一位获得奥运会网球女单冠军的中国选手 你对她的看法 1. …… 2. …… 参考表达：海外overseas, 经验experience, 巴黎奥运会the Paris Olympics, 女子单打比赛 women’s singles ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? —Sorry, I was so busy that I _______ forgot it. A．suddenly B．completely C．recently D．quietly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--你昨天为什么没来参加我的生日聚会？----对不起，我太忙了，以至于我完全忘了。A. suddenly突然地；B. completely完全地，彻底地；C. recently最近地；D. quietly安静地，悄悄地。根据上文“没来参加生日聚会”可知“忙得完全忘了”，故选B。 2．Millions of people ________ cancer from all over the world every year and more and more people _______ car accidents because of the heavy traffic. A．die from; die upon B．die out; die from C．die of; die from D．die upon; die of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年全世界数百万的人死于癌症，越来越多的人因为交通拥堵死于交通事故。 考查动词短语辨析。die from死于（某种外因，也可用于疾病、过度悲伤等）；die out灭绝，逐渐消亡；die of死于（疾病、过度悲伤，也可用于外因等）； die upon死在。根据题干中“cancer”癌症可知是疾病，应用die of；题干中的“car accidents”意为车祸，属于某种外在原因，故用die from。故选C。 3．—Hey, have you seen the latest short videos on Douyin? —Sure! I often spend my free time ________ them. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嘿，你看过抖音上最新的短视频吗？——当然！我经常花空闲时间观看它们。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动词短语，因此此处应用动名词形式，在句中作宾语。故选B。 4．There isn’t ________ paper in the box. Will you go and get ________ for me? A．any, some B．any, any C．some, some D．some, any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：盒子里没有纸。你能去给我拿一些吗？ 考查some和any的用法。第一个句子是否定句，用any；第二个句子是疑问句，希望得到肯定回答，用some。故选A。 5．The new work is so difficult that ________ can finish it. A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项新工作太难了，没有人能完成。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“The new work is so difficult that...can finish it.”可知工作太难了，没有人能完成。故选B。 6．—Would you like ________ books to read? —Oh, great! I’d like to read ________. It can make the waiting time more enjoyable. A．some; something interesting B．some; interesting something C．any; something interesting D．any; interesting something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要看一些书吗？——哦，太棒了！我想读一些有趣的东西。它可以使等待时间更愉快。 考查不定代词。some一些，常用于肯定句中，但也用于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句中。第一个空位于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，用some；复合不定代词和形容词连用时，形容词要位于复合不定代词后，作后置定语，第二个空填something interesting。故选A。 7．—What do you think of your teacher? —He is perfect and plays an important role ________ helping us in our school life. A．on B．up C．in D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得你们的老师怎么样？——他很好，并且在帮助我们的学习生活中起着重要作用。 考查介词的辨析。on 在……之上 ；up向上；in在……中；with 和……一起。play an important role in...表示“在……中起着重要作用”，固定短语。故选C。 8．—I need some energy for ________ afternoon. —You can have a big lunch now. A．the all B．whole the C．all D．the whole 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我整个下午都需要一些能量。——你现在可以吃一顿丰盛的午餐了。 考查形容词辨析。all所有的；whole整个的。the whole afternoon“整个下午”，固定短语，故选D。 9．—I think friends should be different ________ each other. —I don’t agree (同意) with you. I think friends should be similar ________ each other. A．from; to B．to; in C．as; to D．as; from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为朋友彼此之间应该有所不同。——我不同意你的看法。我认为朋友彼此之间应该有相似之处。 考查介词辨析。from来自；to到；in在……里面；as作为。根据“be different...each other”可知，be different from意为“和……不同”，第一空使用from，表示朋友之间应该是不同的；根据“be similar ...each other”可知，be similar to意为“和……相似”，第二空使用to，表示朋友之间应该是相似的；be similar in“在某方面有相似之处”，用在此处不符合语境。故选A。 10．Can you give me ________ on it? A．some pieces of advices B．any piece of advices C．any piece of advice D．some pieces of advice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查不可数名词和不定代词。advice“建议”为不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除A、B；表示“一些”时，some常用于肯定句或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句，而any常用于否定和疑问句中。本句为寻求建议的疑问句，符合使用some的情境，故选D。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 11 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 12 in maths and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees (学位) in 13 science. After finishing school, Liang Wenfeng began working in banking and money-related jobs. He started an investment team that used AI to help with their work. This made him famous. However, he was not satisfied with this success. He realized that AI could be helpful in many ways and decided to make a big 14 . In 2023, he 15 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort (努力) and money into 16 AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 17 AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models are great at understanding and using language. They can 18 different kinds of questions, help with writing, and even write code (代码). What’s more, these models don’t cost much, which makes them very 19 . DeepSeek’s 20 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the world tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful, he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 11．A．form B．difference C．change D．decision 12．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 13．A．computer B．technology C．physics D．chemistry 14．A．charge B．choice C．change D．chance 15．A．set off B．set down C．set up D．set in 16．A．spreading B．developing C．improving D．making 17．A．close B．copy C．create D．invent 18．A．make B．answer C．overlook D．mind 19．A．expensive B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 20．A．invitation B．achievements C．improvement D．advantages 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了AI公司DeepSeek创始人梁文峰的个人经历及其公司的成就。 11．句意：他创立了DeepSeek，这是一家对世界产生巨大影响的人工智能公司。 form形式；difference差异；change改变；decision决定。根据“He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great...to the world.”可知，此处应用短语make a difference“起作用，有影响”，表示DeepSeek这家公司对世界有巨大影响。故选B。 12．句意：他从小在数学和计算机方面展现出非凡的天赋。 skill技能；knowledge知识；improvement进步；talent天赋。根据下文“..got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees...”推测，他能在计算机领域深耕，说明他是有天赋的。故选D。 13．句意：他努力学习，考上了浙江大学，并在那里获得了计算机科学学士和硕士学位。 computer计算机；technology技术；physics物理；chemistry化学。根据上文“he showed great talent in maths and computers”可知，他在数学和计算机方面有天赋，大学应该会选择计算机方面的专业。故选A。 14．句意：他意识到人工智能可以在很多方面提供帮助，并决定做出重大改变。 charge收费；choice选择；change改变；chance机会。根据上文“Liang Wenfeng began working in banking and money-related jobs.”和下文“He put a lot of effort (努力) and money into...AI technologies.”可知，梁文峰以前从事银行和货币相关的工作，后来从事科技工作，说明他做出了改变。故选C。 15．句意：2023年，他创立了DeepSeek。 set off出发；set down写下；set up创立；set in开始。根据上文“He founded DeepSeek”可知，他创立了DeepSeek这个公司。故选C。 16．句意：他投入大量精力与资金研发AI技术。 spreading传播；developing研发；improving改进；making制造。根据下文“DeepSeek’s goal is to...AI models that can compete with the best in the world.”可推测，他想让DeepSeek成为世界顶尖水平，应该要靠自主研发。故选B。 17．句意：DeepSeek的愿景是打造能与世界顶尖水平比肩的AI大模型。 close关闭；copy复制；create创造；invent发明。根据“AI models”可知，此处指创造新模型。故选C。 18．句意：这些模型能回答各类问题、辅助写作甚至编写代码。 make制作；answer回答；overlook忽视；mind介意。根据“different kinds of questions”可知，此处指回答问题。故选B。 19．句意：更重要的是，这些模型不贵，这使它们很受欢迎。 expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的；popular受欢迎的。根据“these models don’t cost much”可知，模型物美价廉，应该会变得受欢迎。故选D。 20．句意：DeepSeek的成就使梁文峰受到全球科技界尊重。 invitation邀请；achievements成就；improvement改进；advantages优势。根据上文“And it has achieved great success.”可知，DeepSeek取得了巨大的成功，achievements符合文意。故选B。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks (侵略). These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联系) the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules (算盘和滑尺) to calculate and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable underwater. After many simulations and tests, they gradually overcame these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” (“共和国勋章”) in 2019. Now, when we think of him, we know that his life can inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 21．Huang Xuhua decided to study hard to make the country strong because of the following EXCEPT ______. A．He saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. B．He wanted to develop nuclear submarines. C．He had sad memories of his country’s difficulties. D．He made a promise to use his knowledge to help the country. 22．In the 1950s, why did Huang Xuhua and his team didn’t contact with the outside world? A．Because they didn’t like communicating with others. B．Because they wanted to focus on their personal lives. C．To keep the secret of the nuclear submarine project. D．To avoid the influence of outside opinions on their research. 23．What can we infer (推断) about Huang Xuhua’s team during the project? A．They depended heavily on foreign technology. B．They prioritized (优先) communication with their families. C．They used basic tools due to limited resources. D．They gave up after facing initial (最初的) difficulties. 24．Huang Xuhua’s winning the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019 shows that ______. A．he was the only scientist who made great contributions (贡献) in China B．his achievements and dedication (奉献) were highly recognized C．the government wanted to give rewards to all scientists D．it was easy for him to get such a high honor 25．The writer wants to tell us that ______. A．Huang Xuhua was a great scientist. B．Huang Xuhua won many honors. C．Huang Xuhua was brave. D．Huang Xuhua’s spirit should inspire us. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华。 21．细节理解题。根据“When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks (侵略). These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge.”可知，黄旭华决定努力学习是因为他目睹了国家在外敌侵略下的艰难处境，并立下誓言要用知识使国家强大，他想发展核潜艇是他后来的具体行动而非最初动机，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联系) the outside world, even their families.”可知，停止与外界联系是为了保密核潜艇项目，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules (算盘和滑尺) to calculate and do experiments with great effort.”可知，团队使用简陋的工具进行研究，故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“His hard work and devotion won him many honors”可知，黄旭华获得“共和国勋章”表明他的成就和奉献精神得到了高度认可，而不是因为他是唯一做出贡献的科学家或政府想要奖励所有科学家，故选B。 25．主旨大意题。根据“We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit...In this way, his spirit will live on forever.”可知，作者意在号召人们传承黄旭华的精神，而非单纯的强调其成就或荣誉，故选D。 B ①Helen Thayer, one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century, loves challenges. She says, “I like to see what’s on the other side of the hill.” She has been almost everywhere to do that. ②Helen Thayer was born in New Zealand. She has been exploring the world most of her life. Since childhood, she has traveled widely in very cold weather and across some unusual lands. At the age of 50, she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole. Only with her dog Charlie, she lived through very cold weather and met polar bears. She also canoed (划独木舟) 2,200 miles down the Amazon, and climbed several mountains. ③Helen Thayer has never let the age stop her. She and her husband, Bill, had a lifelong dream for their 40th wedding anniversary. They walked 1,600 miles in terrible heat across the Gobi Desert. There they met Mongolian nomads (游牧民) and learned about their culture. ④To celebrate their 50 years of marriage, the Thayers walked almost 4,000 miles across the Sahara Desert to study the customs of the people who lived there. Now they are in their eighties, and they still keep planning for their future trips. ⑤Thayer has brought back many stories to share with people around the world. She hopes to encourage people to follow their examples and realize their dreams. What is her advice? Set goals, make plans and never give up. 26．What can we know about Helen Thayer? A．She has never been to the Amazon. B．She visited the North Pole with her husband. C．She was the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole. D．She seldom shares stories of her traveling experiences with people. 27．The Thayers met Mongolian nomads when they ________. A．were in New Zealand B．canoed down the Amazon C．crossed the Gobi Desert D．climbed the mountains 28．The Thuyers ________ to celebrate their 50 years of marriage. A．walked across the Sahara Desert B．visited the North Pole C．traveled across the Gobi Desert D．took a trip to Mongolia 29．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 30．The best title for the passage can be ________. A．A Trip into the Desert B．Helen Thayer’s Wild Dreams C．The Love Story of the Thayers D．Helen Thayer, a Great Explorer 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了探险家海伦·塞耶的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 50, she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole.”可知，她是第一位独自前往北极的女性。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“They walked 1,600 miles in terrible heat across the Gobi Desert. There they met Mongolian nomads (游牧民) and learned about their culture.”可知，他们在穿越戈壁沙漠时遇到了蒙古游牧民族。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“To celebrate their 50 years of marriage, the Thayers walked almost 4,000 miles across the Sahara Desert to study the customs of the people who lived there.”可知，他们徒步穿越撒哈拉沙漠来庆祝他们结婚50周年。故选A。 29．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段介绍海伦·塞耶是一名探险家，她热爱挑战；第二至四段具体介绍了她探险的经历；第五段总结上文，并给出她的建议——设定目标、制定计划并永不放弃。故选A。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Helen Thayer作为20世纪最伟大的探险家之一的探险经历和人生故事，因此D项“海伦·塞耶，一位伟大的探险家”适合作标题。故选D。 C It is said that about 41.1% of the Chinese men and 27.7% of the Chinese women are overweight or obese (肥胖的). On 12th March, 2025, National Heath Commission of the PRC announced that 2025 is the year of weight management. How do you know whether you are overweight? Work out your Body Mass Index (BMI) (身体质量指数). BMI=Weight (kg)/ Height2(m) Problems caused by obesity Ways to control your weight *Heart problems *High blood pressure *High blood sugar *Cancer (癌症) *Drink a lot of water. *Eat more fruit and vegetables. *Exercise a lot. *Keep an eye on your weight. *Stay away from food with high sugar or fat. *Relax and have enough sleep. ▲ *Eating too much *Some kinds of medicine *Poor sleep *Family history *Too much pressure 31．What percent of the Chinese men are overweight or obese? A．About 41.1%. B．About 27.7%. C．About 13.4%. D．About 68.8%. 32．Mark’s BMI is 23, so what can we say? A．He is thin. B．He is normal. C．He is overweight. D．He is obese. 33．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．Reasons for old habits. B．Reasons for obesity. C．How to lose weight. D．Ways to stay healthy. 34．Which is NOT in the list of “Ways to control your weight”? A．Eat healthy food. B．Drink enough water. C．Have enough sleep. D．Wear comfortable clothes. 35．What does the text want to tell us? A．We should save water and food. B．We should go to a doctor often. C．We should take obesity seriously. D．We should do sports every day. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肥胖症的现状、判断方法、危害以及控制体重的方法。 31．细节理解题。根据“It is said that about 41.1% of the Chinese men and 27.7% of the Chinese women are overweight or obese (肥胖的).”可知，大约41.1% 的中国男性过度肥胖或肥胖。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据BMI计算公式以及常识，BMI在18.5至24.9之间通常被认为是正常范围。由于Mark的BMI是23，所以我们可以说他体重正常。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据下文“Eating too much. Some kinds of medicine. Poor sleep. Family history. Too much pressure”可知，这些都是导致肥胖的原因。因此，空白处应填入“Reasons for obesity肥胖的原因”。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据文中“Ways to control your weight”部分提到的“Drink a lot of water. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Exercise a lot. Keep an eye on your weight. Stay away from food with high sugar or fat. Relax and have enough sleep.”可知，这些方法中没有提到“Wear comfortable clothes.穿舒适的衣服”。因此，选项D是不在列表中的内容。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了肥胖症的现状、判断方法、危害以及控制体重的方法。故本文主要是想告诉我们应该认真对待肥胖症。故选C。 第二节 阅读还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。 Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》) used to be the king of encyclopaedias. It hopes to become the most important encyclopaedia again. 36 It moved to Chicago in 1935. In 1990, the company sold more than 100,000 sets of books. 37 Book sales dropped during the time of the Internet because people stopped getting information only from books. 38 Some online encyclopedias started in the early 21st century. It was the beginning of the end of Encyclopaedia Britannica books. Several years ago, the company stopped publishing the books. It put the whole encyclopaedia on the Internet. 39 One reason is that some online encyclopeadias have millions of articles, but Britannica has only 106,000. About half of Britannica’s articles are free while almost all of the articles on other online encyclopaedias are free. Still, some readers believe that Britannica’s articles are more trustworthy (值得信任的). 40 They make sure the articles are correct. The president of Britannica has a plan. He wants to offer all of the encyclopaedia online for free. The company hopes more people will read it. A．This was Britannica’s best year. B．They began getting it online as well. C．Britannica began in Scotland nearly 250 years ago. D．It’s said that each Britannica article is checked by experts. E．Sadly, Britannica online is not as popular as some other online encyclopeadias. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．E 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在不同时期阅读《大英百科全书》的方式。 36．根据“It moved to Chicago in 1935. In 1990, the company sold more than 100,000 sets of books.”可知此处介绍其历史，选项C“《大英百科全书》大约250年前始于苏格兰。”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据“In 1990, the company sold more than 100,000 sets of books.”可知在1990年销量很高，选项A“这是大英百科全书最好的一年。”符合语境，故选A。 38．根据“Some online encyclopedias started in the early 21st century. It was the beginning of the end of Encyclopaedia Britannica books.”可知此处提及在线百科全书及大英百科全书终结的开始，选项B“他们也开始把它放到网上。”符合语境，故选B。 39．根据“One reason is that some online encyclopeadias have millions of articles, but Britannica has only 106,000.”可知提及大英百科全书与其他百科全书的对比，选项E“遗憾的是，在线大英百科全书不像其他在线百科全书那样受欢迎。”符合语境，故选E。 40．根据“They make sure the articles are correct.”可知确保文章是正确的，应是有人检查，选项D“据说每篇大英百科全书的文章都由专家检查。”符合语境，故选D。 四、任务型阅读（本大题共4小题，第41~43每小题2分，第44题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Wright brothers and the first plane In 12 seconds in the year 1903, two young Americans changed the world forever. That was the length of the first successful flight (飞行) of Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright’s plane. Wilbur was born in 1867 and Orville in 1871. The Wright brothers developed a strong interest in flight from early childhood. They taught themselves maths and engineering. They started their flying experiments with big kites and gliders (滑翔机) and finally decided to make their own plane. The two brothers worked very hard to make a small engine and a propeller (螺旋桨) for their plane. Their first plane weighed 340 kilograms. Its wings were 12 metres wide. On 17 December, 1903, Orville sat in the plane and made the first successful flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. His flight lasted for only 12 seconds and only covered 37 metres, but this was the first time when human beings successfully sent something heavier than the air into the sky with powered flight. Wilbur also flew the plane on the same day. In the last flight of the day, Wilbur flew for 59 seconds and covered a distance of 260 metres. The Wright brothers improved their plane, and by 1909, it could fly for 32 kilometres. The Wright brothers are surely among the most important inventors of the 20th century. 41．What were the Wright brothers very interested in from early childhood? 42．When did the first successful flight take place? 43．How long did Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright’s first successful flight last? 44．How do you think the invention of the first plane? Why do you think so? Write 30words or more. 【答案】41．Flight. 42．On 17 December, 1903. 43．12 seconds. 44．I think it is a great invention for human beings. If there wasn’t the invention of the flight, it would not be so easy to travel to very far places. The invention of the flight let people find a faster way to go far. 【导语】本文讲述了莱特兄弟发明了第一架飞机的故事。 41．根据“The Wright brothers developed a strong interest in flight from early childhood.”可知，莱特兄弟从小就对飞行很感兴趣，故填Flight. 42．根据“On 17 December, 1903, Orville sat in the plane and made the first successful flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.”可知，第一次成功的飞行发生在1903年12月17日。故填On 17 December, 1903. 43．根据“His flight lasted for only 12 seconds and only covered 37 metres, but this was the first time when human beings successfully sent something heavier than the air into the sky with powered flight.”可知，奥维尔·莱特和威尔伯·莱特的第一次成功飞行持续了12秒，故填12 seconds. 44．开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：I think it is a great invention for human beings. If there wasn’t the invention of the flight, it would not be so easy to travel to very far places. The invention of the flight let people find a faster way to go far. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Lang Lang was born on June 14, 1982 in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. He is one of the most famous 45 (music) in the world. He is popular because of his intelligence and love for music. When Lang Lang was two and a half years old, he liked a famous cartoon, Tom and Jerry. One day, he watched Tom playing the piano on TV, and then he became interested in it. From then on, he enjoyed 46 (play) his father’s old piano. Soon he could play a short tune (曲子) by 47 (he). His father was really 48 (surprise) and began to let him take piano lessons. When he was three, Lang Lang learned the piano 49 Zhu Yafen, a famous music teacher. Two years later, he took part in 50 competition for the first time and won first prize. After that, he 51 (give) the first concert of his life. In his 52 (twenty), Mr. Obama invited him to play the piano at the White House. Lang Lang played the song My Motherland. When the concert was over, he said to the reporter, “I chose this song 53 I love China.” Now, lots of people love his beautiful music. He is really a born artist! We are all proud of him. More importantly, Lang Lang encourages millions of young people 54 (learn) classical music (古典音乐)! 【答案】 45．musicians 46．playing 47．himself 48．surprised 49．from 50．a 51．gave 52．twenties 53．because 54．to learn 【导语】本文主要介绍了朗朗的情况。 45．句意：他是世界上最著名的音乐家之一。根据“He is one of the most famous”可知，此处是one of the+最高级+复数名词“最……之一”，是固定结构，故填musicians。 46．句意：从那时起，他就喜欢弹他父亲的旧钢琴。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故填playing。 47．句意：不久，他就能自己弹一支短曲子了。根据“Soon he could play a short tune (曲子) by”可知，此处是短语by oneself“独自地”，故填himself。 48．句意：他的父亲非常惊讶，开始让他上钢琴课。空处作表语，应用形容词，修饰人用ed形容词，故填surprised。 49．句意：三岁时，郎朗师从著名音乐老师朱亚芬学习钢琴。learn from“向……学习”，是固定短语，故填from。 50．句意：两年后，他第一次参加比赛并获得了一等奖。空处修饰单数名词“competition”，表示泛指用不定冠词，辅音音素开头的单词用a修饰，故填a。 51．句意：在那之后，他举办了有生以来的第一场音乐会。介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填gave。 52．句意：20多岁时，奥巴马邀请他在白宫弹钢琴。此处是结构“in one’s+基数词的复数形式”，表示不确定年龄，故填twenties。 53．句意：我选择这首歌是因为我爱中国。空格前后是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 54．句意：更重要的是，郎朗鼓励数百万年轻人学习古典音乐！encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定短语，故填to learn。 六、根据中文或首字母提示填入适当的单词。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 55．—Where is Tony? —I’m not sure. P he is in our school library. 【答案】(P)erhaps 【详解】句意：——托尼在哪里？——我不确定。也许他在我们学校图书馆。根据“I’m not sure.”以及句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词表示不确定的推测，结合首字母提示，perhaps“也许；大概”，符合语境，句首单词首字母需大写。故填(P)erhaps。 56．When I think of the d of my pet dog, I always feel sad. 【答案】(d)eath 【详解】句意：当我想到我宠物的死亡时，我总是感到悲伤。根据“I always feel sad.”及首字母可知，是指想到宠物狗的死亡，the后跟名词death“死亡”。故填(d)eath。 57．She bought a p of bread for breakfast. (piece) 【答案】(p)iece 【详解】句意：她早饭买了一片面包。根据首字母和句中“of bread”可知，此处说的是一片面包，“a piece of”表示“一块，一片，一张”等，故填(p)iece。 58．Dolphins are very i . They can perform many tricks. 【答案】(i)ntelligent 【详解】句意：海豚非常聪明。它们可以表演许多把戏。根据“They can perform many tricks”和首字母提示可知，海豚很聪明，这里应该填形容词intelligent“聪明的”，作表语。故填(i)ntelligent。 59．Jim won the school singing competition. He is a t boy. 【答案】(t)alented 【详解】句意：吉姆赢得了学校的歌唱比赛。他是一个有天赋的男孩。根据“Jim won the school singing competition.”和首字母“t”提示可知，吉姆赢得了歌唱比赛，所以此处是指他是有天赋的；考查talented“有天赋的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“boy”。故填(t)alented。 60．At the party, we can o some games. 【答案】(o)rganize 【详解】句意：在聚会上，我们可以组织一些游戏。根据“At the party, we can...some games.”和首字母提示可知，此处指组织一些聚会上的游戏，organize“组织”，can后接动词原形。故填(o)rganize。 61．Jim just read part of the book. He couldn’t understand the w story. 【答案】(w)hole 【详解】句意：吉姆只读了书的一部分。他不能理解整个故事。根据“Jim just read part of the book.”可知，因为吉姆只看了一部分，所以没看懂整个故事。whole“整个的”，形容词作定语。故填(w)hole。 62．Qi Baishi was one of the most famous a in China. 【答案】(a)rtists 【详解】句意：齐白石是中国最著名的艺术家之一。根据“Qi Baishi”及首字母提示可知，此处是artist“艺术家”，此处是结构“one of +名词复数”，故填(a)rtists。 63． (origin) it was a bedroom, but we turned it into a study. 【答案】Originally 【详解】句意：最初这是一间卧室，但我们把它改成了书房。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词修饰整个句子，名词origin的副词形式为originally，意为“最初”，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Originally。 64．When I finished cleaning my room, it was (complete) different. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：当我打扫完房间后，它变得完全不同了。different为形容词，需副词修饰。complete“完全的”的副词形式为completely。故填completely。 七、书面表达（15分） 65．在刚结束的巴黎奥运会中，中国健儿们取得了优异的成绩。请你根据以下要点，介绍我国优秀的网球运动员——郑钦文，字数在80词左右。内容包括： 基本信息 21岁；出生于中国湖北 奋斗故事 1. 早年赴海外训练，在国际赛场上不断积累经验 2. 意志坚韧，在多场比赛中取得了好成绩 3. 在2024年巴黎奥运会上夺得了金牌，成为第一位获得奥运会网球女单冠军的中国选手 你对她的看法 1. …… 2. …… 参考表达：海外overseas, 经验experience, 巴黎奥运会the Paris Olympics, 女子单打比赛 women’s singles ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Zheng Qinwen, a 21-year-old talented tennis player from Hubei, China, has won the gold medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics, becoming the first Chinese player to win the Olympic women’s singles tennis title. She trained overseas in her early years and gained experience in international competitions. She has such a strong will that she achieved good results in many games. In my opinion, Zheng Qinwen’s success can’t be separated from her perseverance and hard work, which is worth learning for all of us. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。点明要介绍的人物的基本信息； 第二步，具体介绍。根据表格给出的要点展开介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达你对她的看法。 [亮点词汇] ① win the gold medal 获得金牌 ② in early years 早年间 ③ in my opinion 在我看来 ④ can’t be separated from 与……无法分离 ⑤ perseverance 毅力 ⑥ be worth doing 值得做 [高分句型] ① She has such a strong will that she achieved good results in many games.（such...that...引导的结果状语从句） ② In my opinion, Zheng Qinwen’s success can’t be separated from her perseverance and hard work, which is worth learning for all of us.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$