Starter be动词的一般现在时和人称代词主格、基数词、特殊疑问词(单元核心语法精练)英语北师大版2024七年级上册

2025-07-01
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语北师大版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Starter
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 一般现在时,人称代词,基数词,疑问代词
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 296 KB
发布时间 2025-07-01
更新时间 2025-07-01
作者 小米夏
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2025-07-01
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来源 学科网

内容正文:

Starter 核心语法精练(be动词的一般现在时和人称代词主格、基数词、特殊疑问词) 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 6 一.人称代词专练 6 二.be动词专练 7 三.数词专练 9 四.特殊疑问句专练 10 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 13 题型一 语法选择 13 题型二 语法填空 16 一. 动词be的一般现在时   be动词的一般现在时有am、 is、 are三种形式,常用来表示人或事物的性质或状态等,说明主语"是什么"或"怎么样"。动词be要随着主语人称和数的变化而变化。 一.动词be的一般现在时的基本用法 主语 be动词 例句 I(我) am I’m in Class Six. 我在六班。 you(你,你们) we(我们) they(他/她/它们) these(这些) those(那些) 其他复数名词或代词 are Are you Lily? 你是莉莉吗? Those aren’t my books. 那些不是我的书。 Her parents are teachers.她的父母是老师。 he(他) she(她) it(它) this(这个) that(那个) 其他第三人称单数代词或可数名词单数 is He is a worker. 他是一名工人。 This is my bag. It’s blue.这是我的包。它是蓝色的。 My sister is cute. 我的妹妹很可爱。 二.动词be的用法口诀 我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连接他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。 单数名词用is, 凡是复数全用are。 三.缩写。 I am = I’m we/you/they are = we’re/you’re/they’re he/she/it is = he’s/she’s/it’s 四.陈述句变一般疑问句: 将动词be(am,is,are)提前至句首,并将其首字母大写,句末句点变问号。 句型结构:Be+主语+...? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语(代词)+动词be. 否定回答:No, 主语(代词)+动词be+not. 1.We are in the same class.我们在同一个班级。→ —Are you in the same class?你们在同一个班级吗? —Yes,we are./No,we aren’t.是的,我们在(同一个班级)。/不,我们不在(同一个班级)。 2.My new school is nice. 我的新学校很漂亮。→ —Is your new school nice?你的新学校漂亮吗? —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 是的,它很漂亮。/不,它不漂亮。 易错点 (1) 陈述句的主语若是第一人称I/we,变一般疑问句时,要将主语换成第二人称you。 (2)在肯定答句中,主语和动词be不能缩写。如"Yes, she is."不可缩略为"Yes, she’s."。 肯定句变否定句: 在动词be(am,is,are)后加not。 1.I’m good at dancing.我擅长跳舞。→I’m not good at dancing. 我不擅长跳舞。 2.He is my classmate.他是我的同班同学。→He isn’t my classmate. 他不是我的同班同学。 3.Sandy and Millie are over there.桑迪和米莉在那边。→Sandy and Millie aren’t over there.桑迪和米莉不在那边。 易错点 在非正式文体中,动词is/are与not可以缩写,如is not=isn't,are not=aren’t。但am与not不能缩写。 知识总结 含动词be的一般现在时的句型变化 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 二,基数词的构成 英语中常用的基数词有: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one(a) hundred 23 35 101 twenty-three thirty-five one hundred and one 总结归纳 (1)0—12:拼写和读音没有什么规律,要分别记忆。 (2)13—19:表示"十几"的基数词,其后均有后缀-teen,需特别记忆的有thirteen(13),fifteen(15),eighteen(18)。 (3)20—90:表示"几十"的基数词,其后均有后缀-ty,需注意以下单词的拼写——twenty(20),thirty(30),forty(40),fifty(50),eighty(80)。 (4)21—99:表示"几十几"的基数词,中间用连字符把十位和个位连起来。如twenty-one(21),thirty-four(34)。 (5)百位及百位以上的基数词,通常在百位和十位或百位和个位中间用and连接,十位和个位之间用连字符。如three hundred and thirty-three(333), eight hundred and three(803)。 巧记基数词 0至12各相异,一个一个要牢记。 13至19词尾加-teen表十几。 20至90整十数,-ty结尾要准记。 如要表示几十几,连字符号别丢弃。 如要表示几百几,百后and莫忘记。 三.人称代词 一.人称代词的数和格 数 单数 复数 格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 二.人称代词的用法 (1)人称代词主格的用法 人称代词的主格作句子的主语。 I like reading. 我喜欢阅读。 Where are they? 他们在哪儿? (2)人称代词宾格的用法 ①人称代词的宾格作及物动词或介词的宾语。 Let me show you around our school.让我带你们参观我们学校吧。 Please look after her for me. 请替我照顾她。 ②在口语中,人称代词作动词be的表语时,通常可用其宾格形式代替主格。 —Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门?—It’s me. 是我。 ③人称代词单独使用时,一般用宾格而不用主格。 —I’d like to have a cup of coffee.我想喝一杯咖啡。—Me too. 我也是。 (3)人称代词it的用法   it可指代无生命的事物、天气、时间、性别不明确的动物、植物、婴儿以及未知身份的人。 English is very interesting. It is my favourite subject. 英语很有趣。它是我最喜爱的学科。 It’s rainy today.今天有雨。 What a lovely baby it is! 多么可爱的宝宝啊! —Who is it there? 谁在那边?—It’s Li Lei.是李磊。 三.人称代词的排序   人称代词单数的排序为:you, he/she, I(第二、三、一人称);人称代词复数的排序为:we, you, they(第一、二、三人称)。 You, he and I are all good at English.你、我和他都擅长英语。 We, you and they are all Chinese.你们、我们和他们都是中国人。 四.指示代词this、 these、 that与those 一.指时间或空间上较近的事物用this(这个)/these(这些);指时间或空间上较远的事物用that(那个)/those(那些)。this/that作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式; these/those作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 This is a flower. 这是一朵花。 These are flowers. 这些是花。 That is a tree. 那是一棵树。 Those are trees. 那些是树。 二.向别人介绍某人时,常用"This is..."。 This is Alan. 这是艾伦。 三.在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that;在回答these或those作主语的疑问句时,要用they代替these或those。 —Is this a key?这是一把钥匙吗?—Yes,it is.是的,它是。 —What are those? 那些是什么?—They're hats.它们是帽子。 五.特殊疑问句 常见的特殊疑问词(组)及其用法 特殊疑 问词(组) 含义及用法 例句 what "什么",对活动、事物或人的职业等进行提问 What's this? 这是什么? What is your job? 你是做什么工作的? what class/ grade "哪个班级/年级",对所在班级/年级进行提问 What class/grade are you in?你在几班/年级? what colour "什么颜色",对颜色进行提问 What colour is her skirt? 她的裙子是什么颜色的? time "几点",对时间点进行提问 What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点起床? when "什么时候",对时间进行提问 When does he come back? 他何时回来? where "哪里",对地点进行提问 Where is she from? 她来自哪里? who "谁",对姓名和身份进行提问 Who is that girl? 那个女孩是谁? why "为什么",对原因进行提问 Why do you like the hat? 你为什么喜欢这顶帽子? whose "谁的",对所属关系进行提问 Whose bottle is this? 这是谁的瓶子? which "哪一个,哪些",对特定范围内的人或物进行提问 Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的? how "怎么样",对方式或程度进行提问 How does she go to school?她怎样去上学? how many "多少",对可数名词的数量进行提问 How many apples are there in the bag? 袋子里有多少个苹果? much "多少",对不可数名词的数量或事物的价钱进行提问 How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水? How much is it? 这个多少钱? old "几岁",对年龄进行提问 How old is your brother? 你的弟弟几岁了? often "多长时间一次", 对频率进行提问 How often do you go to visit your grandparents? 你多久去看望一次你的爷爷奶奶? tall "多高",对高度进行提问 How tall is the building?这个建筑物多高? long "多长/多久",对长度或时间段进行提问 How long is the bridge? 这座桥多长? How long does it take you to walk to school every day? 你每天步行上学需要多长时间? far "多远",对距离进行提问 How far is it from your home to the post office?你家离邮局多远? 一.人称代词专练 一.阅读短文,根据汉语提示填入适当的人称代词。   Hi, I’m Millie. Today, I want to tell  1 (你们) about my new classmates, Zhang ke and Simon.  Zhang ke is from Beijing.  2 (她) is tall and has long hair.  3 (我们) also call  4 (她) Mary. She sits beside  5 (我). Simon is good at sports.  6 (他) has many friends.  7 (他们) often play football after school. His friends like  8 (他) very much because he is nice to  9 (他们). Simon is in the school football team.  10 (它) is the best team in our city.  二.单项选择 1.—Why are you so excited? —The scientist Huang Xuhua will come to our school. I can’t wait to see    .   A.you   B.me C.him   D.them 2.—Who is the woman over there? —She is Miss Fang. She is our English teacher. She teaches    English.  A.us    B.our   C.we   D.ours 3.—Mr Wu, can    go out to play with our friends?   —Oh, dear. I want    to help me do the cleaning.  A.my and me; she and her B.Amy and I; you and she C.Amy and me; her and you D.Amy and I; you and her 二.be动词专练 一.用be动词的适当形式填空 1.—Where    Amy and Kitty?  —Amy    in the classroom and Kitty    in the playground.  2.—    this an English book?   —No, it    a Chinese book.  3.—    I a nice child, Miss Yang?   —Yes, you    .  4.—What    the names of the two girls?   —Their names    Betty and Kitty.  5. James    my good friend. He comes from London.  6.Maths    difficult but interesting.  7.There    a book and two pens on the desk.   8.One of his teachers    in the classroom now.  9.Two and three    five.  10.Here    some sweaters for you.   二.单项选择 11.he has a round face. Her hair    black and long. A.has B.am C.are    D.is 12.Jack, Tony and I    in the same class.  A.am B.is   C.are   D.be 13.—Are you happy today, boys and girls? —    A.Yes, I am.    B.Yes, I’m. C.Yes, we are.    D.Yes, we’re. 14.—    your name Millie?  —Yes,    .  A.Is;I am     B.Is;it is C.Are;I am     D.Are;it is 三.按要求完成句子,每空一词 15.She is good at swimming. (改为同义句) She          swimming.  16.Sandy’s hair is long and black.(改为否定句) Sandy’s hair          black.  17.Tom and I are classmates.(改成一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) —       and    classmates?  —Yes,       .  18.His sister’s little ducks are under the tree. (对画线部分提问)         his sister’s little ducks?  四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 19.那边的那个年轻人是我们的语文老师。 The young man          our Chinese teacher.  20.——丹尼尔,你们的教室大吗?——是的,它是。 —Daniel,    your    big?  —Yes,       .  21.——他们是你的新同学吗?——不,他们不是。 —    they your new    ? —No,       .  三.数词专练 1.December is the ________ month of the year. ________ is in December. A.twelve; Teachers’ Day B.twelfth; Children’s Day C.twelfth; Christmas 2.______ students are in the school. A.Thousand of B.Two thousand C.Two thousands of 3.There are _______ minutes in an hour. A.twelve B.twenty-four C.sixty 4.Jim is twelve years old. He is 1. 64 meters and 52 kilograms. A. B. C. 5.My sister is ________ years old. Tomorrow is her ________ birthday. A.twelfth; twelve B.twelve; twelve C.twelve; twelfth D.twelfth; twelfth 6.The Dragon Boat Festival is on the ________ day of the fifth lunar(农历) month. A.fifth B.fifteenth C.five D.fourth 7.My grandfather is _________ years old.  How _________ he looks! A.nineteen; happy B.ninth; happily C.ninety; happy D.ninety; happily 8.China started its _________ national population census(人口普查)on Nov. _________, 2020. A.seven; one B.seventh; 1th C.seventh; 1st D.seven; 1st 9.There are two ______ people in the meeting room. A.hundred of B.hundreds of C.hundred D.hundreds 10.The Yellow River is _____ longest river in China. A.the two B.the second C.two 四.特殊疑问句专练 1.This toy train is sixtynine yuan. (对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________is this toy train? 2.The boy made a card for his mother. (对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ the boy for his mother? 3.He went to the hospital because he is badly ill. (对划线部分提问) he ___________to the hospital? 4.Daming is having a birthday party. (就画线部分提问) _________________________________ 5.We’re going to eat at half past twelve. (就画线部分提问) _________________________________ 6.I went to the park yesterday. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________ 7.There are three blouses on the bed. (对划线部分提问) ___________on the bed? 8.I will stay in Beijing for a month. (对划线部分提问) ______________________you stay in Beijing? 9.I washed my clothes last weekend? (对画线部分提问) ___________ did you ___________ last weekend? 10.My brother is 34 kilograms. (对画线部分提问) ______________________ is your brother? 11.They are going to see a film tomorrow. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________ 12.I should exercise every day. (就画线部分提问) ___________should you ___________every day? 13.I’m going to draw a horse. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________ 14.She usually does chores on weekends. (就画线部分提问) ______________________ she usually do on weekends? 15.He feels sleepy in the morning. (对画线部分提问) ______________________ he feel in the morning? 题型一 语法选择 (24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to the new school! When you go to a new school, you start 1 about many things. You worry about your studies. You also worry about 2 friends. You worry that you will feel lonely because 3 likes you at school. But do not worry too much. You will always 4 some people are friendly and some people are not. Usually there 5 some people you like. These people often like you too. How 6 people make friends? What makes 7 person a friend? Helen has 8 things to say. “My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. Amy likes playing tennis and she is 9 at it. I like her 10 she’s kind all the time and we share the same hobby. Sally is a quiet person and she always looks 11 . She usually 12 reading in the library after school 13 she sometimes talks with her friends on the Internet. 14 both like the same things as me, and we listen to each other’s problems. Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen. We are all good at different school subjects, so we help each other 15 our homework too! 1.A.to worry B.worry C.worries D.worried 2.A.making B.to make C.makes D.make 3.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody 4.A.to find B.find C.finding D.finds 5.A.has B.have C.is D.are 6.A.do B.does C.did D.doing 7.A.an B.a C.the D./ 8.A.a lot B.lot of C.a lots of D.lots of 9.A.good B.better C.well D.best 10.A.if B.when C.because D.so 11.A.happily B.happier C.happy D.happiest 12.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.to enjoy D.enjoying 13.A.but B.so C.and D.or 14.A.Them B.Their C.They D.Themselves 15.A.in B.at C.from D.with 题型二 语法填空 (24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期中)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province “Put flowers in your hair in this life, you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” Xunpu is 1 small fishing village. In the past, all the 2 (woman) there used colorful and special flower headdresses (头饰). The headdress is known as zanhua (簪花). In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). As a child, Huang Rongbing watched 3 (he) mother comb her long and thick hair. She enjoyed 4 (make) a bun (圆髻) at  the  back  of  her  head. And then, she put 5 (beauty) flowers into her hair. The 34-year-old man now has a salon (美发店). There, tourists (游客) can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take 6 (photo) there. More and more tourists visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy 7 it keeps the salon busy. What’s more, it also 8 (help) share the history and culture behind zanhua headwear Huang thinks the ladies of Xunpu 9 (be) hard-working and brave. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol 10 hope,” he said. 1 / 12 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Starter 核心语法精练(be动词的一般现在时和人称代词主格、基数词、特殊疑问词) 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 6 一.人称代词专练 6 二.be动词专练 7 三.数词专练 9 四.特殊疑问句专练 10 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 13 题型一 语法选择 13 题型二 语法填空 16 一. 动词be的一般现在时   be动词的一般现在时有am、 is、 are三种形式,常用来表示人或事物的性质或状态等,说明主语"是什么"或"怎么样"。动词be要随着主语人称和数的变化而变化。 一.动词be的一般现在时的基本用法 主语 be动词 例句 I(我) am I’m in Class Six. 我在六班。 you(你,你们) we(我们) they(他/她/它们) these(这些) those(那些) 其他复数名词或代词 are Are you Lily? 你是莉莉吗? Those aren’t my books. 那些不是我的书。 Her parents are teachers.她的父母是老师。 he(他) she(她) it(它) this(这个) that(那个) 其他第三人称单数代词或可数名词单数 is He is a worker. 他是一名工人。 This is my bag. It’s blue.这是我的包。它是蓝色的。 My sister is cute. 我的妹妹很可爱。 二.动词be的用法口诀 我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连接他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。 单数名词用is, 凡是复数全用are。 三.缩写。 I am = I’m we/you/they are = we’re/you’re/they’re he/she/it is = he’s/she’s/it’s 四.陈述句变一般疑问句: 将动词be(am,is,are)提前至句首,并将其首字母大写,句末句点变问号。 句型结构:Be+主语+...? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语(代词)+动词be. 否定回答:No, 主语(代词)+动词be+not. 1.We are in the same class.我们在同一个班级。→ —Are you in the same class?你们在同一个班级吗? —Yes,we are./No,we aren’t.是的,我们在(同一个班级)。/不,我们不在(同一个班级)。 2.My new school is nice. 我的新学校很漂亮。→ —Is your new school nice?你的新学校漂亮吗? —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 是的,它很漂亮。/不,它不漂亮。 易错点 (1) 陈述句的主语若是第一人称I/we,变一般疑问句时,要将主语换成第二人称you。 (2)在肯定答句中,主语和动词be不能缩写。如"Yes, she is."不可缩略为"Yes, she’s."。 肯定句变否定句: 在动词be(am,is,are)后加not。 1.I’m good at dancing.我擅长跳舞。→I’m not good at dancing. 我不擅长跳舞。 2.He is my classmate.他是我的同班同学。→He isn’t my classmate. 他不是我的同班同学。 3.Sandy and Millie are over there.桑迪和米莉在那边。→Sandy and Millie aren’t over there.桑迪和米莉不在那边。 易错点 在非正式文体中,动词is/are与not可以缩写,如is not=isn't,are not=aren’t。但am与not不能缩写。 知识总结 含动词be的一般现在时的句型变化 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 二,基数词的构成 英语中常用的基数词有: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one(a) hundred 23 35 101 twenty-three thirty-five one hundred and one 总结归纳 (1)0—12:拼写和读音没有什么规律,要分别记忆。 (2)13—19:表示"十几"的基数词,其后均有后缀-teen,需特别记忆的有thirteen(13),fifteen(15),eighteen(18)。 (3)20—90:表示"几十"的基数词,其后均有后缀-ty,需注意以下单词的拼写——twenty(20),thirty(30),forty(40),fifty(50),eighty(80)。 (4)21—99:表示"几十几"的基数词,中间用连字符把十位和个位连起来。如twenty-one(21),thirty-four(34)。 (5)百位及百位以上的基数词,通常在百位和十位或百位和个位中间用and连接,十位和个位之间用连字符。如three hundred and thirty-three(333), eight hundred and three(803)。 巧记基数词 0至12各相异,一个一个要牢记。 13至19词尾加-teen表十几。 20至90整十数,-ty结尾要准记。 如要表示几十几,连字符号别丢弃。 如要表示几百几,百后and莫忘记。 三.人称代词 一.人称代词的数和格 数 单数 复数 格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 二.人称代词的用法 (1)人称代词主格的用法 人称代词的主格作句子的主语。 I like reading. 我喜欢阅读。 Where are they? 他们在哪儿? (2)人称代词宾格的用法 ①人称代词的宾格作及物动词或介词的宾语。 Let me show you around our school.让我带你们参观我们学校吧。 Please look after her for me. 请替我照顾她。 ②在口语中,人称代词作动词be的表语时,通常可用其宾格形式代替主格。 —Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门?—It’s me. 是我。 ③人称代词单独使用时,一般用宾格而不用主格。 —I’d like to have a cup of coffee.我想喝一杯咖啡。—Me too. 我也是。 (3)人称代词it的用法   it可指代无生命的事物、天气、时间、性别不明确的动物、植物、婴儿以及未知身份的人。 English is very interesting. It is my favourite subject. 英语很有趣。它是我最喜爱的学科。 It’s rainy today.今天有雨。 What a lovely baby it is! 多么可爱的宝宝啊! —Who is it there? 谁在那边?—It’s Li Lei.是李磊。 三.人称代词的排序   人称代词单数的排序为:you, he/she, I(第二、三、一人称);人称代词复数的排序为:we, you, they(第一、二、三人称)。 You, he and I are all good at English.你、我和他都擅长英语。 We, you and they are all Chinese.你们、我们和他们都是中国人。 四.指示代词this、 these、 that与those 一.指时间或空间上较近的事物用this(这个)/these(这些);指时间或空间上较远的事物用that(那个)/those(那些)。this/that作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式; these/those作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 This is a flower. 这是一朵花。 These are flowers. 这些是花。 That is a tree. 那是一棵树。 Those are trees. 那些是树。 二.向别人介绍某人时,常用"This is..."。 This is Alan. 这是艾伦。 三.在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that;在回答these或those作主语的疑问句时,要用they代替these或those。 —Is this a key?这是一把钥匙吗?—Yes,it is.是的,它是。 —What are those? 那些是什么?—They're hats.它们是帽子。 五.特殊疑问句 常见的特殊疑问词(组)及其用法 特殊疑 问词(组) 含义及用法 例句 what "什么",对活动、事物或人的职业等进行提问 What's this? 这是什么? What is your job? 你是做什么工作的? what class/ grade "哪个班级/年级",对所在班级/年级进行提问 What class/grade are you in?你在几班/年级? what colour "什么颜色",对颜色进行提问 What colour is her skirt? 她的裙子是什么颜色的? time "几点",对时间点进行提问 What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点起床? when "什么时候",对时间进行提问 When does he come back? 他何时回来? where "哪里",对地点进行提问 Where is she from? 她来自哪里? who "谁",对姓名和身份进行提问 Who is that girl? 那个女孩是谁? why "为什么",对原因进行提问 Why do you like the hat? 你为什么喜欢这顶帽子? whose "谁的",对所属关系进行提问 Whose bottle is this? 这是谁的瓶子? which "哪一个,哪些",对特定范围内的人或物进行提问 Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的? how "怎么样",对方式或程度进行提问 How does she go to school?她怎样去上学? how many "多少",对可数名词的数量进行提问 How many apples are there in the bag? 袋子里有多少个苹果? much "多少",对不可数名词的数量或事物的价钱进行提问 How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水? How much is it? 这个多少钱? old "几岁",对年龄进行提问 How old is your brother? 你的弟弟几岁了? often "多长时间一次", 对频率进行提问 How often do you go to visit your grandparents? 你多久去看望一次你的爷爷奶奶? tall "多高",对高度进行提问 How tall is the building?这个建筑物多高? long "多长/多久",对长度或时间段进行提问 How long is the bridge? 这座桥多长? How long does it take you to walk to school every day? 你每天步行上学需要多长时间? far "多远",对距离进行提问 How far is it from your home to the post office?你家离邮局多远? 一.人称代词专练 一.阅读短文,根据汉语提示填入适当的人称代词。   Hi, I’m Millie. Today, I want to tell  1 (你们) about my new classmates, Zhang ke and Simon.  Zhang ke is from Beijing.  2 (她) is tall and has long hair.  3 (我们) also call  4 (她) Mary. She sits beside  5 (我). Simon is good at sports.  6 (他) has many friends.  7 (他们) often play football after school. His friends like  8 (他) very much because he is nice to  9 (他们). Simon is in the school football team.  10 (它) is the best team in our city.  二.单项选择 1.—Why are you so excited? —The scientist Huang Xuhua will come to our school. I can’t wait to see    .   A.you   B.me C.him   D.them 2.—Who is the woman over there? —She is Miss Fang. She is our English teacher. She teaches    English.  A.us    B.our   C.we   D.ours 3.—Mr Wu, can    go out to play with our friends?   —Oh, dear. I want    to help me do the cleaning.  A.my and me; she and her B.Amy and I; you and she C.Amy and me; her and you D.Amy and I; you and her 一.1.you 设空处跟在行为动词tell后作宾语,应用宾格。 2.She 设空处在句中作主语,应用主格,且位于句首,首字母应大写。 3.We 设空处在句中作主语,应用主格,且位于句首,首字母应大写。 4.her 设空处跟在行为动词call的后面作宾语,应用宾格。 5.me 设空处跟在介词beside的后面作宾语,应用宾格。 6.He 设空处在句中作主语,应用主格,且位于句首,首字母应大写。 7.They 设空处在句中作主语,应用主格,且位于句首,首字母应大写。 8.him 设空处跟在行为动词like的后面作宾语,应用宾格。 9.them 设空处跟在介词to的后面作宾语,应用宾格。 10.It 设空处指代上文提到的“the school football team”,在句中作主语,应用主格,且位于句首,首字母应大写。 二.1.C 句意为:——你为什么这么兴奋?——科学家黄旭华将要来我们学校。我等不及要见他了。此处用代词him指代上文提到的科学家黄旭华,故选C。 2.A 分析题干可知,设空处在句中作宾语,应该用人称代词宾格。故选A。 3.D 第一空作句子的主语,要用主格,故排除A、C选项;第二空作宾语,要用宾格,排除B选项。故选D。 二.be动词专练 一.用be动词的适当形式填空 1.—Where    Amy and Kitty?  —Amy    in the classroom and Kitty    in the playground.  2.—    this an English book?   —No, it    a Chinese book.  3.—    I a nice child, Miss Yang?   —Yes, you    .  4.—What    the names of the two girls?   —Their names    Betty and Kitty.  5. James    my good friend. He comes from London.  6.Maths    difficult but interesting.  7.There    a book and two pens on the desk.   8.One of his teachers    in the classroom now.  9.Two and three    five.  10.Here    some sweaters for you.   二.单项选择 11.he has a round face. Her hair    black and long. A.has B.am C.are    D.is 12.Jack, Tony and I    in the same class.  A.am B.is   C.are   D.be 13.—Are you happy today, boys and girls? —    A.Yes, I am.    B.Yes, I’m. C.Yes, we are.    D.Yes, we’re. 14.—    your name Millie?  —Yes,    .  A.Is;I am     B.Is;it is C.Are;I am     D.Are;it is 三.按要求完成句子,每空一词 15.She is good at swimming. (改为同义句) She          swimming.  16.Sandy’s hair is long and black.(改为否定句) Sandy’s hair          black.  17.Tom and I are classmates.(改成一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) —       and    classmates?  —Yes,       .  18.His sister’s little ducks are under the tree. (对画线部分提问)         his sister’s little ducks?  四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 19.那边的那个年轻人是我们的语文老师。 The young man          our Chinese teacher.  20.——丹尼尔,你们的教室大吗?——是的,它是。 —Daniel,    your    big?  —Yes,       .  21.——他们是你的新同学吗?——不,他们不是。 —    they your new    ? —No,       .  一.1.are; is; is 2.Is; is 3.Am; are 4.are; are 5.is 6.is 7.is 8.is 9.is 10.are 二.11.D 句意:她的头发又黑又长。主语Her hair为不可数名词,故其后的be动词用is。故选D。 12. C 句意:杰克、托尼和我在同一个班级。主语为“Jack, Tony and I”,多个人并列作主语时,be动词应用are。 故选C。 13. C 句意:——孩子们,你们今天快乐吗?——是的,我们快乐。根据boys and girls可知,主语you指代多个人, 回答要用are;肯定回答不能用缩写形式。故选C。 14.B  问句的主语your name是第三人称单数,故第一空用Is;答语用it指代问句的主语your name。故选B。 三.15.does well in 16.isn't long or17.Are you; Tom; we are 18.Where are 四.19.over there is20.is; classroom; it is 21.Are;classmates;they aren't 三.数词专练 1.December is the ________ month of the year. ________ is in December. A.twelve; Teachers’ Day B.twelfth; Children’s Day C.twelfth; Christmas 【答案】C 【详解】句意:十二月是一年中的________月。________在十二月。本题考查序数词和专有名词,A十二;教师节。 B第十二;儿童节。C第十二;圣诞节。第一空用序数词twelfth表示第十二个月;圣诞节在十二月。故选C。 2.______ students are in the school. A.Thousand of B.Two thousand C.Two thousands of 【答案】B 【详解】句意:学校里有两千名学生。本题考查基数词。基数词+ thousand,表示具体的数量; thousands of 意为“成千上万的”,表示概数。故选B。 3.There are _______ minutes in an hour. A.twelve B.twenty-four C.sixty 【答案】C 【详解】句意:一个小时有60分钟。本题考查基数词。A12,B24,C60。根据常识,一个小时有60分钟,故选C。 4.Jim is twelve years old. He is 1. 64 meters and 52 kilograms. A. B. C. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:吉姆十二岁。他1.64米高体重52千克。本题考查基数词。根据句意选项B符合,故选B。 5.My sister is ________ years old. Tomorrow is her ________ birthday. A.twelfth; twelve B.twelve; twelve C.twelve; twelfth D.twelfth; twelfth 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我妹妹_____岁了。明天是她的_______生日。本题考查基数词和序数词。第一空指多少岁,故用基数词twelve;第二空指十二岁生日,用序数词twelfth。故选C。 6.The Dragon Boat Festival is on the ________ day of the fifth lunar(农历) month. A.fifth B.fifteenth C.five D.fourth 【答案】A 【详解】句意:端午节在农历五月初五。本题考查序数词,A第五,B第十五,C五,D第四。根据常识可知端午节在五月初五,所以排除选项B和D。the+序数词表示具体日期,排除选项C,故选A。 7.My grandfather is _________ years old.  How _________ he looks! A.nineteen; happy B.ninth; happily C.ninety; happy D.ninety; happily 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我的祖父今年九十岁。他看起来多么开心啊!本题考查基数词和形容词的用法,ninety九十,nineteen十九,ninth第九,该空用基数词,ninety符合句意;第二句是感叹句,结构为:How+形容词(副词)+主语+动词!look相当于系动词,该空用形容词。故选C。 8.China started its _________ national population census(人口普查)on Nov. _________, 2020. A.seven; one B.seventh; 1th C.seventh; 1st D.seven; 1st 【答案】C 【详解】句意:中国在2020年十一月一号开始了第七次人口普查。本题考查序数词,seventh第七,first第一,根据句意,用序数词,故选C。 9.There are two ______ people in the meeting room. A.hundred of B.hundreds of C.hundred D.hundreds 【答案】C 【详解】句意:会议室里有两百人。本题考查基数词。hundred前面有具体数字时,hundred后不能加s,且不与of 连用,故选C。 10.The Yellow River is _____ longest river in China. A.the two B.the second C.two 【答案】B 【详解】句意:黄河是中国________最长的大河。本题考查数词的用法,longest最长的,the+序数词+形容词最高级,表示“第几最……”,故选B。 四.特殊疑问句专练 1.This toy train is sixtynine yuan. (对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________is this toy train? 【答案】 How much 【详解】原句句意:这辆玩具火车69元。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是价格,询问价格用How much提问,句意是:这个玩具火车多少钱?故答案为How,much。 2.The boy made a card for his mother. (对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ the boy for his mother? 【答案】 What did do 【详解】原句句意:男孩为他妈妈做了一张卡片。本题考查句型转换,句子时态是一般过去时,画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,在句首首字母大写What;其后跟did引导的一般疑问句,did后加动词原形,do是动词原形代替画线部分,故答案为What;did;do。 3.He went to the hospital because he is badly ill. (对划线部分提问) he ___________to the hospital? 【答案】 Why did go 【详解】原句句意:他去了医院,因为他病得厉害。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,划线部分是because引导的原因状语,所以提问用why,放在句首,首字母要大写,后跟助动词did引导的一般疑问句,谓语动词went变为动词原形go,故答案为Why,did,go。 4.Daming is having a birthday party. (就画线部分提问) _________________________________ 【答案】What is Daming doing? 【详解】原句句意:大明正在举办生日派对。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态为现在进行时,画线部分是动词短语having a birthday party,用特殊疑问词what提问,后跟be动词引导的一般疑问句,主语是第三人称单数Daming,be用is,动词短语用doing代替,故答案为What is Daming doing? 5.We’re going to eat at half past twelve. (就画线部分提问) _________________________________ 【答案】When are you going to eat? 【详解】原句句意:我们将要在十二点半吃饭。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是具体的时间,用when提问,在句首首字母大写When,后跟are引导的一般疑问句,主语we改为you,故答案为When are you going to eat? 6.I went to the park yesterday. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________ 【答案】Where did you go yesterday? 【详解】原句句意:我昨天去公园了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点,用where提问,问句为:你昨天去哪里了?问句结构为:Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,went的原形是go,故答案为Where did you go yesterday? 7.There are three blouses on the bed. (对划线部分提问) ___________on the bed? 【答案】What’s 【详解】原句句意:床上有三件衬衫。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。划线部分是具体物品,对其提问时疑问词用what,搭配be动词is,缩写为What’s。故答案为What’s。 8.I will stay in Beijing for a month. (对划线部分提问) ______________________you stay in Beijing? 【答案】How long will 【详解】原句句意:我将在北京呆一个月。本题考查句型转换,句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时,划线部分是一段时间,对其提问用how long,放句首首字母大写How long,后跟will引导的一般疑问句,故答案为How long will。 9.I washed my clothes last weekend? (对画线部分提问) ___________ did you ___________ last weekend? 【答案】 What do 【详解】原句句意:我上周末洗衣服了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:上周末你做什么了?助动词did后跟动词原形do做,故答案为What,do。 10.My brother is 34 kilograms. (对画线部分提问) ______________________ is your brother? 【答案】 How heavy 【详解】句意:我弟弟重34千克。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是重量,用How heavy提问,故答案为How;heavy。 11.They are going to see a film tomorrow. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________ 【答案】When are they going to see a film? 【详解】原句句意:他们明天打算看电影。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间,用when提问,后跟are引导的一般疑问句,问句为:他们打算什么时候看电影?故答案为When are they going to see a film? 12.I should exercise every day. (就画线部分提问) ___________should you ___________every day? 【答案】 What do 【详解】句意:我应该每天锻炼。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是动词,对做某事提问用what,画线部分用do代词。故答案为What;do。 13.I’m going to draw a horse. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________ 【答案】What are you going to draw? 【详解】句意:我打算画一匹马。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是a horse,用what提问,What+be动词+主语 +going to+动词原形+其他,I变为you,be动词用are,故答案为What are you going to draw? 14.She usually does chores on weekends. (就画线部分提问) ______________________ she usually do on weekends? 【答案】 What does 【详解】原句句意:她经常在周末做家务。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问做什么,用what提问。句意是:她经常在周末做什么?句子是一般现在时。该句含有实义动词do,主语是she,变成问句需要借助助动词does。什么what,故答案为What;does。 15.He feels sleepy in the morning. (对画线部分提问) ______________________ he feel in the morning? 【答案】 How does 【详解】原句句意:早上他感到困倦。本题考查句型转换。原句是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,画线部分表示的感受,对其提问要用how,主语是he,所以助动词要用does。故答案为How,does。 题型一 语法选择 (24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to the new school! When you go to a new school, you start 1 about many things. You worry about your studies. You also worry about 2 friends. You worry that you will feel lonely because 3 likes you at school. But do not worry too much. You will always 4 some people are friendly and some people are not. Usually there 5 some people you like. These people often like you too. How 6 people make friends? What makes 7 person a friend? Helen has 8 things to say. “My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. Amy likes playing tennis and she is 9 at it. I like her 10 she’s kind all the time and we share the same hobby. Sally is a quiet person and she always looks 11 . She usually 12 reading in the library after school 13 she sometimes talks with her friends on the Internet. 14 both like the same things as me, and we listen to each other’s problems. Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen. We are all good at different school subjects, so we help each other 15 our homework too! 1.A.to worry B.worry C.worries D.worried 2.A.making B.to make C.makes D.make 3.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody 4.A.to find B.find C.finding D.finds 5.A.has B.have C.is D.are 6.A.do B.does C.did D.doing 7.A.an B.a C.the D./ 8.A.a lot B.lot of C.a lots of D.lots of 9.A.good B.better C.well D.best 10.A.if B.when C.because D.so 11.A.happily B.happier C.happy D.happiest 12.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.to enjoy D.enjoying 13.A.but B.so C.and D.or 14.A.Them B.Their C.They D.Themselves 15.A.in B.at C.from D.with 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.D 【导语】本文主要讲述了进入新学校时不用过于担心,以及如何交朋友。 1.句意:当你去一所新学校时,你开始担心很多事情。 to worry是动词不定式;worry担心,是动词原形;worries是三单形式;worried是过去式。“start to do sth.”意为“开始做某事”,需填入动词不定式。故选A。 2.句意:你也担心交朋友。 making是动名词/现在分词;to make是动词不定式;makes是三单形式;make是动词原形。about是介词,后跟动名词。故选A。 3.句意:你担心你会感到孤独,因为在学校没有人喜欢你。 somebody某人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人。根据“You worry that you will feel lonely”可知,你担心自己会感到孤独,可以推断没有人喜欢你。故选B。 4.句意:你总会发现有些人很友好,有些人则不然。 to find是动词不定式;find发现,是动词原形;finding是动名词/现在分词;finds是三单形式。该句时态为一般将来时,will后跟动词原形。故选B。 5.句意:通常会有一些你喜欢的人。 has是三单形式;have有,是动词原形;is是be动词的三单形式;are是be动词的复数形式。该句为there be句型,some people是复数,be动词用are。故选D。 6.句意:人们是如何交朋友的? do助动词;does是助动词的三单形式;did是助动词的过去式;doing是动名词/现在分词。该句是特殊疑问句,主语people是集体名词,助动词用do。故选A。 7.句意:是什么让一个人成为朋友? an不定冠词,表泛指,后跟元音音素开头的词;a不定冠词,表泛指,后跟辅音音素开头的词;the定冠词,表特指;/是零冠词。根据句意,表泛指,person以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选B。 8.句意:海伦有很多话要说。 a lot非常;lot of是错误表达;a lots of是错误表达;lots of许多,后跟名词。根据things可知,这是可数名词复数,前面用lots of表示“许多”。故选D。 9.句意:艾米喜欢打网球,而且打得很好。 good好的;better更好;well好地;best最好。“be good at”意为“擅长”。故选A。 10.句意:我喜欢她,因为她一直很善良,我们有共同的爱好。 if如果;when当……时;because因为;so所以。根据“I like her ... she’s kind all the time and we share the same hobby.”可知,后半句是前半句的原因,用because表示原因。故选C。 11.句意:莎莉是一个安静的人,她总是看起来很开心。 happily开心地;happier更开心的;happy开心的;happiest最开心的。look在句中意为“看起来”,是系动词,后跟形容词,句中没有比较的意思。故选C。 12.句意:她通常喜欢放学后在图书馆看书,有时在网上和她的朋友聊天。 enjoy享受;enjoys是三单形式;to enjoy是动词不定式;enjoying是动名词/现在分词。该句时态为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故选B。 13.句意:她通常喜欢放学后在图书馆看书,有时在网上和她的朋友聊天。 but但是;so所以;and和;or或者。前后句之间存在并列关系,用and表并列。故选C。 14.句意:他们都和我喜欢一样的东西,我们会倾听对方的问题。 Them她们(宾格);Their她们的(形容词性物主代词);They她们(主格);Themselves她们自己(反身代词)。填入的词在句中作主语,用人称代词的主格。故选C。 15.句意:我们都擅长不同的科目,所以我们在作业上也互相帮助! in在……里;at在;from从;with和。“help sb. with sth.”意为“在……上帮助某人”。故选D。 题型二 语法填空 (24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期中)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province “Put flowers in your hair in this life, you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” Xunpu is 1 small fishing village. In the past, all the 2 (woman) there used colorful and special flower headdresses (头饰). The headdress is known as zanhua (簪花). In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). As a child, Huang Rongbing watched 3 (he) mother comb her long and thick hair. She enjoyed 4 (make) a bun (圆髻) at  the  back  of  her  head. And then, she put 5 (beauty) flowers into her hair. The 34-year-old man now has a salon (美发店). There, tourists (游客) can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take 6 (photo) there. More and more tourists visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy 7 it keeps the salon busy. What’s more, it also 8 (help) share the history and culture behind zanhua headwear Huang thinks the ladies of Xunpu 9 (be) hard-working and brave. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol 10 hope,” he said. 【答案】1.a 2.women 3.his 4.making 5.beautiful 6.photos 7.because 8.helps 9.are 10.of 【导语】本文主要讲述了福建浔埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意,以及黄荣兵开了一家美发店给游客穿簪花的故事。 1.句意:浔埔是一个小渔村。根据语境可知,此处泛指一个小渔村,空后的“small”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a。故填a。 2.句意:过去,那里的所有女性都使用五颜六色的特殊花朵头饰。根据空前的“all”可知,此处用复数形式。故填women。 3.句意:小时候,黄荣兵看着妈妈梳她又长又厚的头发。根据空后的名词“mother”及语境可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词形式his,对其修饰。故填his。 4.句意:她喜欢在后脑勺做一个圆髻。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,是固定词组。故填making。 5.句意:然后,她把漂亮的花插进头发里。分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词形式,作定语,修饰“flowers”,beautiful“漂亮的”符合。故填beautiful。 6.句意:她们也可以在那里拍照。此处应用复数形式photos,表示概数概念。故填photos。 7.句意:这让黄很高兴,因为它让沙龙很忙。根据空前“It makes Huang happy”和空后“it keeps the salon busy”的语境可知,此处表示原因,应用because“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8.句意:此外,它还有助于分享簪华头饰背后的历史和文化。时态为一般现在时,主语为“it”,用三单形式。故填helps。 9.句意:黄认为浔埔的女士们勤劳勇敢。时态为一般现在时,主语为“ladies of Xunpu”,所以此处用are。故填are。 10.句意:鲜花是希望的一个象征。a symbol of…“……的象征”,是固定词组。故填of。 1 / 12 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Starter be动词的一般现在时和人称代词主格、基数词、特殊疑问词(单元核心语法精练)英语北师大版2024七年级上册
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Starter be动词的一般现在时和人称代词主格、基数词、特殊疑问词(单元核心语法精练)英语北师大版2024七年级上册
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