Unit 4 Period 3 Integrated skills（分层作业）英语译林版2020必修第一册

Unit 4 Period 3 Integrated skills分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1．尽情地，心满意足地 2．消失，绝迹，灭绝 3．解释清楚，传达 4．极为激动 5．事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利 6．表演（节目） 7．符合（标准），不负（盛名） 8．把……视作…… 9．以防万一 10．属于 二、单句语法填空 11．The doctor discussed different (treat) with the patient. 12．In today’s world, many people track their fitness progress (digital)using apps and wearable devices. 13．My mother is grateful to the (surgery), without whose first aid she would never rise to her feet again. 14．He learned the value and (beautiful) of nature there from a very young age. 15．These (guy) got angry and trashed the bar. 16．As the old (say) goes, “Practice makes perfect.” 17．The discovery of DNA was a major scientific (achieve). 18．My parents were (concern) about my apparent lack of enthusiasm for study. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．As Amy opened the gift, she felt her heart raced with anticipation, hoping it (能达到她的期望). 2．After years of neglect, the historical landmark was carefully preserved in order to (恢复昔日之美). 3．It would be good to be able to travel light, (但是我最终还是带了太多衣服). 4．The uncertainty of the future is (使忧心忡忡)the employees as the company is going through a tough time. 5．There is (一条基于……的著名谚语) the philosophy of Aristotle: “We are what we repeatedly do.” (用非谓语) 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new football competition, Man V Fat, 6 (organize) recently in England. Judging from the name, 7 is easy to guess that players can only join if they are fat. They can only win when they lose 8 (pound) after each game. So, the aim of this competition is 9 (get) fat men to do exercise always. Jay Ali, a bank manager, found it a perfect idea. He said, “I don’t want to go to weight-loss classes 10 almost all participants are women there. And I don’t want to play football with my friends who are all 11 (thin) than me, so this gives me the perfect opportunity to exercise with guys who are the same 12 me. Here, no one judges me, so I don’t have to get 13 (embarrass).” Mr Shanahan from Staffordshire shared the same opinion, “I took part in the competition after getting fed up with (受够) the weight-loss classes which were 14 (main) filled with women.” It seems that this football competition has offered fat men 15 amazing way to lose weight. 五、应用文写作 假如你是李华，你们学校就“青少年是否应该整容”的问题进行讨论，要求每个同学用书信的形式投稿，发表自己的意见。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。 1．你的观点； 2．你的理由。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was September 10, a warm Wednesday morning. Jennifer, a fifteen-year-old girl, was monitor of Class 908.As usual, she got up early, dressed herself and rushed out to the bus stop without breakfast. She was supposed to arrive at school at 7:00 o’clock because some of her classmates were planning to prepare for the celebration of Teachers’ Day. When she got to the classroom, some of the students started to decorate their classroom with colorful paper-cuttings and balloons. Others went out to buy cakes, soft drinks and fruit. The blackboard was decorated with beautiful words, which read “Happy Teachers’ Day!”. Mr Li, head teacher of that class, must have found it strange enough when he got close to the classroom. It was too quiet as if no student was in. He had never thought a complete surprise was waiting for him. Entering the classroom, Mr Li was greatly surprised to find all the students standing in line, clapping hands and saying loudly “Happy Teachers’ Day!”. The girls began to sing songs for Mr Li and three boys showed their Chinese kung fu talent. So excited was Mr Li that he sang a new English song for all the students. What a wonderful time they were having! At last, Jennifer, on behalf of the class, stood up, walking to the respectable teacher with the prepared flowers. She was about to present Mr Li with the flowers when she got fainted and fell to the ground. Immediately, Jennifer was sent to the hospital. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar level. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jennifer’s case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy habit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Period 3 Integrated skills分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1．尽情地，心满意足地 2．消失，绝迹，灭绝 3．解释清楚，传达 4．极为激动 5．事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利 6．表演（节目） 7．符合（标准），不负（盛名） 8．把……视作…… 9．以防万一 10．属于 【答案】 1．to one’s heart’s content 2．die out 3．get across 4．on the edge of one’s seat 5．tick all the right boxes 6．put on 7．live up to 8．regard…as… 9．in case 10．belong to 【解析】 1．“尽情地，心满意足地”英文表达是to one’s heart’s content，故填to one’s heart’s content。 2．“消失，绝迹，灭绝”英文表达是die out，故填die out。 3．“解释清楚，传达”英文表达是get across，故填get across。 4．“极为激动”英文表达是on the edge of one’s seat，故填on the edge of one’s seat。 5．“事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利 ”英文表达是tick all the right boxes，故填tick all the right boxes。 6．“表演（节目）”英文表达是put on，故填put on。 7．“符合（标准），不负（盛名）”英文表达是live up to，故填live up to。 8．“把……视作……”英文表达是regard…as…，故填regard…as…。 9．“以防万一”英文表达是in case，故填in case。 10．“属于”英文表达是belong to，故填belong to。 二、单句语法填空 11．The doctor discussed different (treat) with the patient. 【答案】treatments 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生和病人讨论了不同的治疗方法。根据空前的形容词“different”可知，空处需填名词作动词discussed的宾语，treat为动词，其名词形式为treatment，表示“治疗方法”，为可数名词，结合空前“different”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填treatments。 12．In today’s world, many people track their fitness progress (digital)using apps and wearable devices. 【答案】digitally 13．My mother is grateful to the (surgery), without whose first aid she would never rise to her feet again. 【答案】surgeon 14．He learned the value and (beautiful) of nature there from a very young age. 【答案】beauty 【详解】考查名词。句意：他从很小的时候就学会了大自然的价值和美丽。此处作宾语，应用名词beauty“美丽”，不可数。故填beauty。 15．These (guy) got angry and trashed the bar. 【答案】guys 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些人生气了，砸了酒吧。guy是可数名词，由These可知应用名词复数形式，作主语，故填guys。 16．As the old (say) goes, “Practice makes perfect.” 【答案】saying 【详解】考查名词。句意：俗话说：“熟能生巧。”。as the saying goes意为“俗话说”，名词saying为“谚语；俗话；格言”之意。故填saying。 17．The discovery of DNA was a major scientific (achieve). 【答案】achievement 【详解】考查名词。句意：DNA的发现是一项重大的科学成就。根据“a major scientific”可知，空处需填单数名词作表语，achieve作动词，表示“完成，实现”，名词achievement表示“成就”，符合句意。故填achievement。 18．My parents were (concern) about my apparent lack of enthusiasm for study. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我父母对我明显缺乏学习热情感到担心。设空处是作表语，应用形容词concerned作表语，be concerned about担忧，是固定短语。故填concerned。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．As Amy opened the gift, she felt her heart raced with anticipation, hoping it (能达到她的期望). 【答案】would live up to her expectations 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：当艾米打开礼物时，她感到自己的心因期待而加速跳动，希望它不会辜负她的期望。“达到她的期望”是固定短语live up to her expectations，由felt可知，“能”用过去将来时would do sth.。故填would live up to her expectations。 2．After years of neglect, the historical landmark was carefully preserved in order to (恢复昔日之美). 【答案】restore the beauty of the past 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：经过多年的荒废，这座历史地标得到了精心保护，以恢复昔日之美。表示“恢复昔日之美”可用restore the beauty of the past，且根据空格前的in order to do sth.可知，此处restore需用动词原形。故填restore the beauty of the past。 3．It would be good to be able to travel light, (但是我最终还是带了太多衣服). 【答案】but I ended up taking too many clothes 【详解】考查连词、动词短语和名词。句意：能够轻装旅行会很不错，但是我最终还是带了太多衣服。“但是”表示转折，用连词but连接前后句子；主语“我”用人称代词I；谓语“最终……”用动词短语end up doing sth.，讲述已经发生的事情，用一般过去时态；宾语“带了太多衣服”用动名词短语taking too many clothes表示。故填but I ended up taking too many clothes。 4．The uncertainty of the future is (使忧心忡忡)the employees as the company is going through a tough time. 【答案】 hanging over 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：由于公司正处于艰难时期，未来的不确定性笼罩着员工。表示“使忧心忡忡”应用动词短语hang over，由空前的The uncertainty of the future is可知应填现在进行时，故填hanging over。 5．There is (一条基于……的著名谚语) the philosophy of Aristotle: “We are what we repeatedly do.” (用非谓语) 【答案】a famous saying based on 【详解】考查形容词、名词和非谓语动词。句意：有一条基于亚里士多德哲学思想的著名谚语说道：“重复的行为造就了我们。”“一条著名谚语”可用名词短语a famous saying，作there be句型的主语，“基于……的”是修饰saying的成分，可用动词短语base… on…表示“使……建立在……基础上”，和saying逻辑上是被动关系，因此用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故填a famous saying based on。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new football competition, Man V Fat, 6 (organize) recently in England. Judging from the name, 7 is easy to guess that players can only join if they are fat. They can only win when they lose 8 (pound) after each game. So, the aim of this competition is 9 (get) fat men to do exercise always. Jay Ali, a bank manager, found it a perfect idea. He said, “I don’t want to go to weight-loss classes 10 almost all participants are women there. And I don’t want to play football with my friends who are all 11 (thin) than me, so this gives me the perfect opportunity to exercise with guys who are the same 12 me. Here, no one judges me, so I don’t have to get 13 (embarrass).” Mr Shanahan from Staffordshire shared the same opinion, “I took part in the competition after getting fed up with (受够) the weight-loss classes which were 14 (main) filled with women.” It seems that this football competition has offered fat men 15 amazing way to lose weight. 【答案】 6．has been organized 7．it 8．pounds 9．to get 10．because/for/as 11．thinner 12．as 13．embarrassed 14．mainly 15．an 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了最近在英国组织的名为“Man V Fat”的足球比赛，其主要目的是让肥胖的男人减肥。 6．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最近在英国组织了一场新的足球比赛“Man V Fat”。根据时间状语recently可知，应用现在完成时，且动词organize与主语A new football competition之间为被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。另外主语为单数，所以谓语应用单数形式。故填has been organized。 7．考查it作形式主语。句意：从名字来看，很容易猜测选手只有胖了才能加入。分析句子结构可知，这里为“it is+adj.+to do sth.”固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式。故填it。 8．考查名词复数。句意：他们只有在每场比赛后体重减轻时才能获胜。pound为可数名词，且空前没有限定词，所以此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填pounds。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，这次比赛的目的是让肥胖的男人经常锻炼身体。分析句子结构可知，连系动词is后接不定式作表语，说明名词aim的具体内容。故填to get。 10．考查连词。句意：我不想去上减肥课，因为那里几乎所有的参与者都是女性。根据句意可知，“I don’t want to go to weight-loss classes”和“almost all participants are women there”为因果关系，“那里几乎所有的参与者都是女性”是“我不想上减肥课”的原因，故空处应用连词because/for/as。故填because/for/as。 11．考查形容词的比较级。句意：我不想和比我瘦的朋友踢足球，所以这给了我一个完美的机会去与和我一样的人一起锻炼。根据空后的连词than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级thinner。故填thinner。 12．考查介词。句意参考上。the same as意为“和……一样”。故填as。 13．考查形容词。句意：在这里，没有人评判我，所以我不必感到尴尬。分析句子可知，连系动词get后接形容词作表语，修饰主语I，故应用-ed形式的形容词embarrassed，意为“尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。 14．考查副词。句意：来自斯塔福德郡的沙纳汉先生也有同样的观点，“在受够了主要由女性参加的减肥课程后，我参加了比赛。”此处应用副词修饰动词filled。mainly意为“主要地”符合题意。故填mainly。 15．考查冠词。句意：看来这场足球比赛为肥胖的男人提供了一个惊人的减肥方法。这里泛指一个惊人的减肥方法，且amazing的发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。 五、应用文写作 假如你是李华，你们学校就“青少年是否应该整容”的问题进行讨论，要求每个同学用书信的形式投稿，发表自己的意见。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。 1．你的观点； 2．你的理由。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Editor， I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to express my opinions about whether teenagers should have plastic surgery. I strongly hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t have plastic surgery. Firstly, a teenager should not care about his appearance too much, but concentrate on his lessons. In other words, a teenager should improve himself by working hard. Secondly, a teenager is still growing and such surgery is likely to harm his health. Some teenagers had plastic surgery, which stopped them from returning to a normal life. Therefore, they regret having the surgery. In a word, a teenager should keep away from plastic surgery, read more books and lead a meaningful life. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生就“青少年是否应该整容”的问题发表自己的意见，写一封书信投稿，需陈述自己的观点，详述支撑该观点的理由。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 表达：express→convey 看法：opinion→view, thought 专注于：concentrate on→focus on 换句话说：in other words→that is to say 阻止某人做某事：stop sb. from doing sth.→prevent sb. from doing sth. 总之：in a word→in short, in brief 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Secondly, a teenager is still growing and such surgery is likely to harm his health. 拓展句：Secondly, a teenager is still growing and it is likely that such surgery will harm his health. 【点睛】 [高分句型1] I’m writing to express my opinions about whether teenagers should have plastic surgery. (运用了whether引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] I strongly hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t have plastic surgery. (运用了that引导同位语从句) [高分句型3] Some teenagers had plastic surgery, which stopped them from returning to a normal life. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 六、读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was September 10, a warm Wednesday morning. Jennifer, a fifteen-year-old girl, was monitor of Class 908.As usual, she got up early, dressed herself and rushed out to the bus stop without breakfast. She was supposed to arrive at school at 7:00 o’clock because some of her classmates were planning to prepare for the celebration of Teachers’ Day. When she got to the classroom, some of the students started to decorate their classroom with colorful paper-cuttings and balloons. Others went out to buy cakes, soft drinks and fruit. The blackboard was decorated with beautiful words, which read “Happy Teachers’ Day!”. Mr Li, head teacher of that class, must have found it strange enough when he got close to the classroom. It was too quiet as if no student was in. He had never thought a complete surprise was waiting for him. Entering the classroom, Mr Li was greatly surprised to find all the students standing in line, clapping hands and saying loudly “Happy Teachers’ Day!”. The girls began to sing songs for Mr Li and three boys showed their Chinese kung fu talent. So excited was Mr Li that he sang a new English song for all the students. What a wonderful time they were having! At last, Jennifer, on behalf of the class, stood up, walking to the respectable teacher with the prepared flowers. She was about to present Mr Li with the flowers when she got fainted and fell to the ground. Immediately, Jennifer was sent to the hospital. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar level. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jennifer’s case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy habit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar level. Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter skipped breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the night before. Many of Jennifer’s classmates came to see her and said she had skipped her breakfast for nearly a month. Fortunately, she is now out of danger. Her doctor says that she will make a full recovery in a day or two. The doctor recommended that Jennifer eat regularly and avoid skipping meals in the future. He also said that it was important for her to maintain a healthy lifestyle by exercising and getting enough sleep. Jennifer promised to follow the doctor's advice and make sure to take better care of herself in the future. Jennifer’s case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy habit. These so-called weight-loss methods proved to be harmful to teenagers. It is important to have a healthy balanced diet. Teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. Living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在教师节当天詹妮弗为了早点去学校准备教师节的事情而没有吃早饭，结果在给班主任庆祝教师节时詹妮弗晕倒的事情。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“詹妮弗被发现有危险的低血糖水平”可知，第一段可描写詹妮弗的父母和同学前来看望詹妮弗以及医生的建议。 ②由第二段首句内容“詹妮弗的案例提醒人们这种不健康习惯的危害”可知，第二段可描写青少年减肥的危害。 2.续写线索：送往医院——告知情况——同学看望——医生建议——得出教训——案例提醒 3.词汇激活 行为类 照顾：take care of /look after 确保：make sure /ensure 承诺：promise/make a commitment 情绪类 担心：worried /concerned 有害：harmful /do harm to 【点睛】 [高分句型1] The doctor recommended that Jennifer eat regularly and avoid skipping meals in the future. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape. (运用了动名词作主语) 2 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$