专题09 词汇辨析 动词和动词短语(云南专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题09 词汇辨析 动词和动词短语（解析版） 五年中考考点考情分析： 具体考点：情态动词、动词短语辨析（cut off/put off/turn off 等） 考频：17次 年份考点分布及频次：2021（2）、2022（4）、2023（4）、2024（4）、2025（3） 一、单项选择 1．（2024·云南·中考真题）The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class. A．work out B．turn down C．cut off D．worry about 2．（2023·云南·中考真题）It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room. A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on 3．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）—I’m going to leave my job. —Please hold your horses before making important decisions. A．hurry up B．think twice C．push your horses D．ride your horses 4．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves. A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look through 5．（2022·云南·中考真题）— How was your camping in the countryside last weekend? — It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun. A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put in 6．（2021·云南·中考真题）—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night? —No, we didn’t. It was ________ because Laura was in hospital. A．put off B．taken off C．cut off D．turned off 7．（2025·云南·中考真题）—Linda, can you do housework? —Yes, I________. I learned to cook at the age of eight. A．must B．can C．should D．need 8．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Whose dictionary is this? —It ________ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it. A．must   B．need C．mustn’t   D．needn’t 9．（2023·云南·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use my phone now? —Sorry, you ________. The plane is taking off. A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t 10．（2021·云南·中考真题）—You ________ take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. —Sorry, I won’t. A．must B．need C．mustn’t D．needn’t 二、单词拼写 11．（2025·云南·中考真题）Young man, walk on and at the first crossing. You’ll see the bookstore. (向左转) 12．（2023·云南·中考真题）It’s important for teenagers to learn some life skills to themselves. (照顾) 13．（2023·云南·中考真题）Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to the sick people in the hospital. (使振作起来) 14．（2022·云南·中考真题）On February 6, China women’s soccer team won the Asian Cup because they didn’t when they were 0-2 behind. (放弃) 15．（2025·云南·中考真题）We will to stop water pollution near the lake tomorrow. (采取行动) 16．（2024·云南·中考真题）I want to be an astronaut and I hope my dream will in the future.  (实现) 17．（2024·云南·中考真题）The bus was so crowded that they had to the next one.  (等待) 一、单项选择 1．（2025·广东汕头·三模）—Hmm, so tasty! It ________ be my mother. She loves cooking. —No, it ________ be her. I saw her go out for shopping. A．must; mustn’t B．must; can’t C．may; mustn’t D．may; can’t 2．（2025·福建泉州·二模）Quan Hongchan, who won the World Diving Championships in February 2024, once said, “As a player, you ______ be hard-working as possible as you can.” A．can B．can’t C．must 3．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—All of us _________ wear helmets when riding e-bikes. —Exactly! Safety comes first. A．need B．must C．may D．can 4．（2025·天津南开·三模）—Doctor Wang, must I take the medicine? —No, you ______. You’ll get well soon. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t 5．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Ask friends and family to help. If you want to make a very big snowman, you ________ need help to carry the snowballs. A．can B．could C．may D．must 6．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Samuel, which club will you choose? —Uh... I ________ choose the dancing club. I have to ask Miss Li for advice and then decide. A．may B．must C．can D．should 7．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Nancy, you ________ have a balanced diet, or your health will lose its balance.     —OK, Mum. A．should B．must C．may D．could 8．（2025·江苏常州·三模）—Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow? —I’m not sure. He ________ come. A．must B．can C．may D．should 9．（2025·江苏常州·二模）His heart disease is so serious that he ________ have an operation as soon as possible. A．must B．can C．could D．may 10．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Kimmy, never throw any object from the building. —OK. I know even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death when dropped from a great height. A．should B．must C．may D．need 11．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—I hear he has given up his project. —It ________ be true. As far as I know, he’s a strong-minded person. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 12．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Father’s Day is coming. Maybe we ________ buy Dad presents. We can do some housework, instead. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 13．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—Are we allowed to take photos in Dunhuang Museum? —No, you ________. It does much harm to the artworks over time. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t 14．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Jogging ______ be a bit boring sometimes, but it’s a great way to start a day. A．must B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 15．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—Must I return the book The Little Prince today? —No, you ________. You can keep it until Friday. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 16．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）— Can children under 12 go to school by electrical-bicycle themselves? — No. According to the law, they ________. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 17．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）With the help of DeepSeek, many difficult problems _________ be solved. A．can B．must C．should D．need 18．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Oh, Paul made himself dirty again. I guess a tiger ________ change its stripe. —Take it easy. He just need time. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．may not 19．（2025·北京海淀·三模）John is good at languages. He ________ speak Chinese, English and French. A．need B．would C．can D．must 20．（2025·北京房山·一模）—________ you play the piano on the school show, Sam? —Sure, I can. I’ve practiced it for a long time. A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should 21．（2025·天津西青·二模）All students ________ arrive at school before 7:30 a. m. according to our school rules. A．may B．might C．must D．can 22．（2025·北京东城·二模）—________ we meet after school to work on the project, Peter? —Sorry, I can’t today. How about tomorrow? A．Need B．Must C．May D．Can 23．（2025·北京房山·二模）—Must we bring our own lunch for the field trip, Ms. Brown? —No, you ________. The school will provide meals. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 24．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）— ________ you help me carry these books? They are too heavy. — Sure. A．Must B．Can C．Need D．Should 25．（2025·北京石景山·二模）—_________ I borrow your brush, Kevin? —Yes, of course. A．May B．Need C．Would D．Must 26．（2025·北京丰台·二模）—Bob, ________ I join your painting group? —Of course you can. Welcome! A．can B．need C．must D．should 27．（2025·天津和平·三模）—I wonder whether the man sitting there is our head teacher or not. —It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai for a meeting. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 28．（2025·天津红桥·二模）You ________ eat too much junk food, or you might feel sick or unhealthy. A．shouldn’t B．must C．needn’t D．can 29．（2025·天津南开·二模）—Someone is cleaning the classroom. Is it Betty? —It ________ be Betty. She has left school. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 30．（2025·天津·模拟预测）If someone gives you a suggestion, you ________ think about it before you take it. A．should B．may C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 31．（2025·天津·模拟预测）— I was told to be here at this time. —Sorry, you ________. I forgot to tell you we had changed the plan. A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t 32．（2025·上海虹口·三模）According to the notice, visitors ______ take photos in this work area. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．oughtn’t D．couldn’t 33．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）That restaurant ________ be very good. It’s always full of people. A．must B．should C．can D．need 34．（2025·上海·模拟预测）—Susan bought a large house with a swimming-pool. —It ________ be very expensive. A．need B．might C．must D．can 35．（2025·上海闵行·模拟预测）Our monitor ________ be in the classroom now, for she was sent to hospital just now A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 二、单词拼写 36．（2025·云南昆明·二模）When you your childhood, you will realize how happy those days were. (回首) 37．（2025·云南昆明·二模）Every November, the golden ginkgo (银杏) leaves of Yunnan University attract quite a few tourists to . (拍照) 38．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）Yesterday, my parents told me that they would take me to Altay for a summer trip. I was so excited that I couldn’t all night. (睡着) 39．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）I love soccer so much that I every soccer game held in my school. (参加) 40．（2025·云南楚雄·二模）My mother the magazine quickly and found the picture she wanted. (浏览) 41．（2025·云南·模拟预测）In the contest, we need to in English to make it more engaging. (发表演讲) 42．（2025·江苏苏州·二模）Linda is (使充满) the bottle with water. 43．（2025·云南昆明·三模）All the firemen must protective clothes when they are on duty. (穿上) 44．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Lily is active. She always raises her hand to in class. (回答问题) 45．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Come on! We have to to win this game!(齐心协力) 46．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The course of life never runs smoothly since it ups and downs. (充满) 47．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Mary wants to free food to the poor families in the village. (赠送） 48．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Please and don’t run in the hallways. (慢慢地走) 49．（2025·云南昆明·三模）We usually say “Happy New Year!” to each other as we to midnight together. (倒计时) 50．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）I am looking forward to (show) my wonderful dancing moves at our party. 51．（2025·云南楚雄·三模）Can you (与……相处) your new roommates harmoniously? 52．（2025·云南楚雄·三模）Never (放弃) your dreams no matter how difficult things get. 53．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Don’t your dreams easily. Keep working hard. (放弃) 54．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）Everything you have worked hard will the best in you. (使显现) 55．（2025·云南昆明·三模）We went to the British Museum to Chinese cultural and artistic woks. (寻找) 56．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Sorry, my mum is out. Can I for her?（捎口信） 57．（2025·云南昆明·三模）You can’t always your parents to make decisions for you.（依靠） 58．（2025·云南昆明·三模）With the help of my teacher, I the difficult math problem. (解决，算出) 59．（2025·云南昆明·三模）I am going to the final exam, so I have to refuse the invitation to the party.（为……做准备） 60．（2025·云南昆明·三模）I really want to visit Dali again. I the beautiful city when I went there for the first time. (爱上) 61．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Can you help me (分) the watermelon into 8 pieces? 62．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）Our school will a marathon next month. (参加) 63．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）My dream of visiting Jingdezhen will soon. (实现) 64．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）Many young people dream of the world. (环游) 65．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）The teacher asked the students to . (保持安静) 66．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）Dr Zhang is g (高兴的) to know more young people are interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine. 67．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）My parents to help me with my homework every morning. (早起) 68．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）My dream job is to people in need. (照料) 69．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）When earthquakes happen, we need to anything that could fall.（远离） 70．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）It’s a bad habit to today’s work till tomorrow.  (推迟) 71．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）We should ourselves because we have grown up. (为……负责) 72．（2025·云南昭通·二模）Please help me who broke my window. (查明) 73．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）My mother usually while listening to soft music. (入睡) 74．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）Don’t your parents. You should do things by yourself. (依赖) 75．（2025·云南·模拟预测）Many students are outdoor activities during holidays. (期待) 76．（2025·云南·模拟预测）The story of Liuchi Alley teaches us how to others. (与……和睦相处) 77．（2025·云南·模拟预测）During the Spring Festival, many families to drive away the beast nian. (放烟花) 78．（2025·云南红河·模拟预测）No matter how difficult the problem is. We must find a way to it. (处理) 79．（2025·云南红河·模拟预测）You’d better not your old books. You can donate them to the library. (扔掉) 80．（2025·云南昆明·一模）It’s impolite to to the elder in Chinese culture. (回嘴，顶嘴) 81．（2025·云南昆明·一模）Before reading a book, I often the background information of the writer. (浏览) 82．（2025·云南昆明·一模）Let’s the rubbish around us to make our classroom a better one. (捡起，拾起) 83．（2025·云南昆明·一模） the text quickly please, I believe you can get the main idea soon. (浏览) 84．（2025·云南·模拟预测）Everyone’s progress how much effort that you’ve made. (取决于) 85．（2025·四川广安·二模） (与……相比) with last year, our basketball team has made much progress this year. 86．（2025·云南昆明·二模）We usually together before graduating. (照相；拍照) 87．（2025·云南昭通·二模） in the park is part of our green project. (捡垃圾) 88．（2025·云南昭通·二模）We should more when they feel lonely because we are family. (关心父母) 89．（2025·云南昭通·二模）The doctor advised me to stay healthy. (每天锻炼) 90．（2025·云南昆明·二模）Let’s a notice to call on more students to be volunteers. (张贴) 91．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）The boy (打扮) as a cartoon character called Micky yesterday. 92．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）Many Western films begin to (讲故事) with Chinese culture background. 93．（2025·山东泰安·模拟预测）Mount Tai is usually (覆盖) with snow in winter, which is very beautiful. 94．（2025·山东泰安·模拟预测）Let’s make full use of our free time and (养成) a good habit of learning English. 95．（2025·山东泰安·一模）China has always (坚持)to space exploration(探索)with continuous efforts. 96．（2025·山东济宁·一模）Judy (承诺) to help people who were poor when she was in college. 97．（2025·山东日照·一模）I prefer (重视；珍视) the present to regretting the past. 98．（2025·山东日照·一模）Unlucky for me, I forgot to lock my bike and had it (偷；窃取). 99．（2025·山东济宁·一模）We’re going to (参加) the sports meeting next week. 100．（2024·浙江台州·二模）When we (到达) at the top of the mountain, we all cheered for the nice view below. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 词汇辨析 动词和动词短语（解析版） 五年中考考点考情分析： 具体考点：情态动词、动词短语辨析（cut off/put off/turn off 等） 考频：17次 年份考点分布及频次：2021（2）、2022（4）、2023（4）、2024（4）、2025（3） 一、单项选择 1．（2024·云南·中考真题）The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class. A．work out B．turn down C．cut off D．worry about 【答案】A 【知识点】cut off、turn down、work out、worry about、动词短语 【详解】句意：学生们分组算出数学课上的难题。 考查动词短语。work out计算出；turn down拒绝；cut off切断；worry about担心。根据“the difficult problem in the math class”可知，此处指计算出难题。故选A。 2．（2023·云南·中考真题）It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room. A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on 【答案】C 【知识点】turn down、turn off、turn on、turn up、动词短语 【详解】句意：离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。 考查动词短语。turn down把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“It’s a good habit to... the lights when you leave a room.”可知离开房间时关灯是好习惯。故选C。 3．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）—I’m going to leave my job. —Please hold your horses before making important decisions. A．hurry up B．think twice C．push your horses D．ride your horses 【答案】B 【知识点】动词短语、hurry up 【详解】句意：——我要辞职了。——在做出重要决定之前，请慎重考虑。 考查动词短语。hurry up快点；think twice慎重考虑；push your houses推马；ride your horses骑马。根据“Please hold your horses before making important decisions”可知做决定之前，要慎重考虑。故选B。 4．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves. A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look through 【答案】B 【知识点】动词短语、look through、look for、be/look like 【详解】句意：做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look through浏览。根据“Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to...themselves”可知做家务能让孩子学会照顾自己。故选B。 5．（2022·云南·中考真题）— How was your camping in the countryside last weekend? — It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun. A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put in 【答案】A 【知识点】put in、put off、put on、put up、动词短语 【详解】句意：——你上周末在乡下的露营怎么样？——很不错。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。 考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；put off推迟；put on穿上；put in安装。根据“a tent by the lake”可知，此处指在湖边搭建帐篷，故选A。 6．（2021·云南·中考真题）—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night? —No, we didn’t. It was ________ because Laura was in hospital. A．put off B．taken off C．cut off D．turned off 【答案】A 【知识点】cut off、put off、take off 起飞、turn off、动词短语 【详解】句意：——昨晚你为劳拉举行欢迎晚会了吗？——不，我们没有。因为劳拉住院，所以推迟了。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；taken off起飞；cut off切断；turned off关掉；根据“because Laura was in hospital.”可知，此处说的是晚会推迟了，故选A。 7．（2025·云南·中考真题）—Linda, can you do housework? —Yes, I________. I learned to cook at the age of eight. A．must B．can C．should D．need 【答案】B 【知识点】must、need、should、动词辨析、can表示能力/能够 【详解】句意：——琳达，你会做家务吗？——是的，我会。我八岁时就学会做饭了。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能；should应该；need需要。根据“can you do housework”以及“I learned to cook at the age of eight”可知，应作肯定回答，表示会做家务，需用对应情态动词回答。故选B。 8．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Whose dictionary is this? —It ________ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it. A．must   B．need C．mustn’t   D．needn’t 【答案】A 【知识点】must、mustn't、need、must表示推测 【详解】句意：——这是谁的字典？——它一定是Sarah的。看！她的名字在它上面。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定；need需要；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Look! Her name is on it.”可知，此处表示十分肯定的推测，应填must，故选A。 9．（2023·云南·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use my phone now? —Sorry, you ________. The plane is taking off. A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t 【答案】D 【知识点】can表示请求/许可、need 【详解】句意：——对不起，我现在可以用电话吗？——对不起，你不能。飞机马上要起飞了。 考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t没必要；can可以；can’t不能。根据“The plane is taking off.”可知此处是作否定回答。can’t“不能”符合语境。故选D。 10．（2021·云南·中考真题）—You ________ take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. —Sorry, I won’t. A．must B．need C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【知识点】must、need、must否定表示禁止 【详解】句意：——你不能在这里拍照！看这个标志。上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起，我不会了。 考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t不必。根据“Look at the sign. It says ‘No photos’.”可知不允许拍照。故选C。 二、单词拼写 11．（2025·云南·中考真题）Young man, walk on and at the first crossing. You’ll see the bookstore. (向左转) 【答案】turn left 【知识点】turn-left、动词短语、祈使句的肯定形式 【详解】句意：年轻人，往前走，在第一个十字路口向左拐。你会看到书店。向左转：turn left，固定搭配；由“walk on and…”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填turn left。 12．（2023·云南·中考真题）It’s important for teenagers to learn some life skills to themselves. (照顾) 【答案】look after/care for/take care of 【知识点】care for、take (good) care of、动词短语、动词不定式的一般式 【详解】句意：对青少年来说，学习一些生活技能来照顾自己是很重要的。look after=care for=take care of表示“照顾”；空前有不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故填look after/care for/take care of。 13．（2023·云南·中考真题）Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to the sick people in the hospital. (使振作起来) 【答案】cheer up 【知识点】cheer up、动词短语、动词不定式的一般式 【详解】句意：刘梅经常做志愿者，为医院里生病的人加油打气。cheer up“使振作起来”，是固定短语，空前有不定式符号to，此时动词cheer用原形。故填cheer up。 14．（2022·云南·中考真题）On February 6, China women’s soccer team won the Asian Cup because they didn’t when they were 0-2 behind. (放弃) 【答案】give up 【知识点】give up、动词短语 【详解】句意：2月6日，中国女足赢得了亚洲杯，因为她们在0-2落后的时候没有放弃。根据中文提示可知，give up表示“放弃”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填give up。 15．（2025·云南·中考真题）We will to stop water pollution near the lake tomorrow. (采取行动) 【答案】take action 【知识点】take action、动词短语、will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：明天我们将采取行动阻止湖附近的水污染。采取行动：take action，will后加动词原形。故填take action。 16．（2024·云南·中考真题）I want to be an astronaut and I hope my dream will in the future.  (实现) 【答案】come true 【知识点】come true、动词短语、will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：我想成为一名宇航员，我希望我的梦想在未来能够实现。come true“实现”，will后用动词原形，故填come true。 17．（2024·云南·中考真题）The bus was so crowded that they had to the next one.  (等待) 【答案】wait for 【知识点】wait for、动词短语、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意：公共汽车太挤了，他们不得不等下一辆。wait for“等待”，had to后用动词原形，故填wait for。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·广东汕头·三模）—Hmm, so tasty! It ________ be my mother. She loves cooking. —No, it ________ be her. I saw her go out for shopping. A．must; mustn’t B．must; can’t C．may; mustn’t D．may; can’t 【答案】B 【知识点】May、must、mustn't、can表示推测、must表示推测 【详解】句意：——嗯，太好吃了！这一定是我妈妈做的。她喜欢烹饪。——不，不可能是她。我看见她出去购物了。 考查情态动词辨析。must表示肯定的推测，意为“一定”；can’t表示否定的推测，意为“不可能”。may也许；mustn’t禁止。根据“She loves cooking”可知，第一空表示肯定的推测，用must；根据“I saw her go out for shopping”可知，第二空表示否定的推测，用can’t。故选B。 2．（2025·福建泉州·二模）Quan Hongchan, who won the World Diving Championships in February 2024, once said, “As a player, you ______ be hard-working as possible as you can.” A．can B．can’t C．must 【答案】C 【知识点】must、must表示必须 【详解】句意：全红婵于2024年2月赢得世界跳水锦标赛冠军，她曾说：“作为一名运动员，你必须尽可能地努力。” 考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须。根据“As a player, you … be hard-working as possible as you can.”可知，全红婵这句话强调运动员的责任或必要性，即“必须努力”，应用“must”。故选C。 3．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—All of us _________ wear helmets when riding e-bikes. —Exactly! Safety comes first. A．need B．must C．may D．can 【答案】B 【知识点】May、must、need、动词辨析、must表示必须 【详解】句意：——骑电动自行车时，我们所有人都必须戴头盔。——正是！安全第一。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must必须；may可能；can可以。根据答语“Exactly! Safety comes first.”可知，此处强调骑电动车时戴头盔的必要性，这是一种规定或要求，所以要用must表示“必须”。故选B。 4．（2025·天津南开·三模）—Doctor Wang, must I take the medicine? —No, you ______. You’ll get well soon. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t 【答案】C 【知识点】mustn't、need 【详解】句意：——王医生，我必须吃药吗？——不必，你很快就会好起来的。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；won’t将不。根据“must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。故选C。 5．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Ask friends and family to help. If you want to make a very big snowman, you ________ need help to carry the snowballs. A．can B．could C．may D．must 【答案】D 【知识点】could、May、must、must表示推测 【详解】句意：叫朋友和家人来帮忙。如果你想做一个非常大的雪人，你肯定会需要人帮忙搬雪球。 考查情态动词辨析。can能；could（can的过去式），表过去能力或委婉请求；may可以；must必须、肯定，表推测。做大雪人时肯定需要帮忙搬雪球，must契合语境，表必要性推测。故选D。 6．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Samuel, which club will you choose? —Uh... I ________ choose the dancing club. I have to ask Miss Li for advice and then decide. A．may B．must C．can D．should 【答案】A 【知识点】May、must、should、动词辨析、may表示推测 【详解】句意：——塞缪尔，你会选哪个俱乐部？——呃……我可能选舞蹈俱乐部。我得先问问李老师的建议再决定。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；也许；must必须；一定；can能；可以；should应该。根据“have to ask Miss Li for advice and then decide”可知，塞缪尔得先问建议再决定，表明塞缪尔尚未确定选择，只是提出一种可能性。所以此处需填入表示“不确定推测”的情态动词。故选A。 7．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Nancy, you ________ have a balanced diet, or your health will lose its balance.     —OK, Mum. A．should B．must C．may D．could 【答案】B 【知识点】could、May、must、should、must表示必须 【详解】句意：——Nancy，你必须均衡饮食，否则你的健康将会失衡。——好的，妈妈。 考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；may可能；could可能。根据“you ... have a balanced diet, or your health will lose its balance.”可知，妈妈对Nancy发出警告，要求她必须均衡饮食，否则健康会出问题。Nancy的回答“OK, Mum.”也表明她接受了这个要求，进一步支持“must”的强制性语气。因此，must 是最准确的选择。故选B。 8．（2025·江苏常州·三模）—Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow? —I’m not sure. He ________ come. A．must B．can C．may D．should 【答案】C 【知识点】May、must、should、may表示推测 【详解】句意：——Mike明天会来时装秀吗？——我不确定。他可能会来。 考查may表示猜测。must必须，一定；can可以，能够；may可能，也许；should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可推知，Mike可能会来，may表推测，故选C。 9．（2025·江苏常州·二模）His heart disease is so serious that he ________ have an operation as soon as possible. A．must B．can C．could D．may 【答案】A 【知识点】could、May、must、must表示必须 【详解】句意：他的心脏病非常严重，因此必须尽快接受手术。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能够；could能够（can的过去式）；may可以。根据“His heart disease is so serious”可知，他病情严重，必须立即采取手术。故选A。 10．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Kimmy, never throw any object from the building. —OK. I know even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death when dropped from a great height. A．should B．must C．may D．need 【答案】C 【知识点】May、must、need、should、动词辨析、may表示推测 【详解】句意：——吉米，千万不要从楼里扔任何东西。——好的。我知道即使是一个很小的物体，当从很高的地方落下时，也可能造成严重的伤害甚至死亡。 考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；may可能；need需要。根据“I know even a small object ... cause serious injuries or death when dropped from a great height.”可知，即使是很小的物体，当从很高处掉落时，也可能造成严重的伤害或死亡。故选C。 11．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—I hear he has given up his project. —It ________ be true. As far as I know, he’s a strong-minded person. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【知识点】must、mustn't、动词辨析、can表示推测 【详解】句意：——我听说他放弃了自己的项目。——这不可能是真的。据我所知，他是个意志坚定的人。    考查情态动词。can可能；can’t不可能，用于否定推测；must一定，用于肯定推测；mustn’t禁止。根据“he’s a strong-minded person”可知，“放弃项目”与性格矛盾，此处是否定推测，应该用can’t。故选B。 12．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Father’s Day is coming. Maybe we ________ buy Dad presents. We can do some housework, instead. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【知识点】动词辨析、need 【详解】句意：父亲节快到了。也许我们不需要给爸爸买礼物。我们可以做些家务代替。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t不准；needn’t不必要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Maybe we ... buy Dad presents. We can do some housework, instead.”可知，我们不必要给爸爸买礼物，但是可以做些家务。故选C。 13．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—Are we allowed to take photos in Dunhuang Museum? —No, you ________. It does much harm to the artworks over time. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【知识点】动词辨析、must否定表示禁止 【详解】句意：——我们被允许在敦煌博物馆拍照吗？——不，你们禁止拍照。随着时间的推移，它对艺术品造成了很大的伤害。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It does much harm to the artworks over time.”可知，拍照的行为会对艺术品造成很大的伤害，应是禁止拍照。故选A。 14．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Jogging ______ be a bit boring sometimes, but it’s a great way to start a day. A．must B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【知识点】May、must、动词辨析、may表示推测 【详解】句意：慢跑有时可能会有点无聊，但它是开启一天的好方式。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。may表推测，“慢跑有时可能有点无聊”，符合语境，体现不确定的推测。故选B。 15．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—Must I return the book The Little Prince today? —No, you ________. You can keep it until Friday. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【知识点】mustn't、shouldn't、need、must表示必须 【详解】句意：——我今天必须归还《小王子》这本书吗？——不，你不必。你可以保留到星期五。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I return the book The Little Prince today?”可知，此处是以must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答应用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”。故选C。 16．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）— Can children under 12 go to school by electrical-bicycle themselves? — No. According to the law, they ________. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【知识点】May、mustn't、shouldn't、动词辨析、must否定表示禁止 【详解】句意：——12岁以下儿童是否可以自行骑电动自行车上学？——不能。根据法律，他们不能这样做。 考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；may not也许不；shouldn’t不应该。根据“No. According to the law, they...”可知，是法律禁止的，故选B。 17．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）With the help of DeepSeek, many difficult problems _________ be solved. A．can B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【知识点】must、need、should、can表示能力/能够 【详解】句意：在Deepseek的帮助下，许多难题能够被解决。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够，表示能力或可能性；must必须，表示必要性或命令；should应该，表示建议或责任；need需要，表示必要性或需求。根据语境可知，此处是在描述在DeepSeek的帮助下，难题有被解决的可能性，所以应该用can，表示“能够”。故选A。 18．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Oh, Paul made himself dirty again. I guess a tiger ________ change its stripe. —Take it easy. He just need time. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．may not 【答案】B 【知识点】mustn't、shouldn't、can表示能力/能够 【详解】句意：——哦，保罗又把自己弄脏了。我猜老虎是改变不了它的条纹的。——别紧张。他只是需要时间。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能，不可能；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不。根据语境“Paul made himself dirty again”以及“a tiger ... change its stripe”可知，此处是在表达一种习惯或本质上的不可能改变，即“老虎是改变不了它的条纹的”，所以应该用can’t表示“不能，不可能”。故选B。 19．（2025·北京海淀·三模）John is good at languages. He ________ speak Chinese, English and French. A．need B．would C．can D．must 【答案】C 【知识点】must、need、would、动词辨析、can表示能力/能够 【详解】句意：约翰擅长语言。他会说中文、英语和法语。 考查情态动词。need需要；would将会；can能；must必须。根据“He…speak Chinese, English and French.”的语境可知，此处强调能力，指会说中文、英语和法语，can符合。故选C。 20．（2025·北京房山·一模）—________ you play the piano on the school show, Sam? —Sure, I can. I’ve practiced it for a long time. A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should 【答案】A 【知识点】must、need、should、动词辨析、can表示能力/能够 【详解】句意：——萨姆，你能在学校的演出上弹钢琴吗？——当然可以。我已经练习了很长时间。 考查情态动词。Can可以，能；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据“Sure, I can. I’ve practiced it for a long time.”可知此处是问对方是否能在演出上弹钢琴，应用Can引导疑问句。故选A。 21．（2025·天津西青·二模）All students ________ arrive at school before 7:30 a. m. according to our school rules. A．may B．might C．must D．can 【答案】C 【知识点】May、might、must、动词辨析、must表示必须 【详解】句意：根据我们学校的规定，所有学生必须在早上7:30之前到达学校。 考查动词辨析。may也许；might可能；must必须；can能。根据“according to our school rules”可知，学校规定，应是必须在早上7:30之前到达学校。故选C。 22．（2025·北京东城·二模）—________ we meet after school to work on the project, Peter? —Sorry, I can’t today. How about tomorrow? A．Need B．Must C．May D．Can 【答案】D 【知识点】May、must、need、动词辨析、can表示能力/能够 【详解】句意：——彼得，我们放学后见面一起做这个项目好吗？——对不起，今天不行。明天怎么样？ 考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；may也许，可能；can可以。根据“Sorry, I can’t today.”可知，此处询问对方是否可以放学后见面一起做这个项目。故选D。 23．（2025·北京房山·二模）—Must we bring our own lunch for the field trip, Ms. Brown? —No, you ________. The school will provide meals. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【知识点】mustn't、shouldn't、动词辨析、need 【详解】 句意：——布朗女士，我们必须为实地考察自带午餐吗？——不，你们不必。学校会提供餐食。    考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能，不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，绝对不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must we...?”的提问，否定回答需用“needn’t”，符合“学校提供餐食，无需自带”的语境。故选B。 24．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）— ________ you help me carry these books? They are too heavy. — Sure. A．Must B．Can C．Need D．Should 【答案】B 【知识点】must、need、should、动词辨析、can表示能力/能够 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这些书吗？他们太重了。——当然。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Can能；Need需要；Should应该。根据“carry these books”和“They are too heavy”可知，题干是在请求对方提供帮助，而“Can you...”是表达此类请求的常用句型，且回答“Sure”对应肯定的回应。故选B。 25．（2025·北京石景山·二模）—_________ I borrow your brush, Kevin? —Yes, of course. A．May B．Need C．Would D．Must 【答案】A 【知识点】May、must、need、would、动词辨析、may表示请求/许可 【详解】句意：——凯文，我可以借你的画笔吗？——当然可以。 考查情态动词辨析。May可以；Need需要；Would将；将要；Must必须。根据“of course”可知，这是肯定回答对方有礼貌请求的许可。“May I...?”用于礼貌地请求对方允许，意为“我可以……吗？”。故选A。 26．（2025·北京丰台·二模）—Bob, ________ I join your painting group? —Of course you can. Welcome! A．can B．need C．must D．should 【答案】A 【知识点】must、need、should、can表示请求/许可 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，我可以加入你的绘画小组吗？——当然可以。欢迎！ 考查情态动词。can能够，可以；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据答语“Of course you can.”可知，问句是在请求加入绘画小组，应用“can”询问许可。故选A。 27．（2025·天津和平·三模）—I wonder whether the man sitting there is our head teacher or not. —It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai for a meeting. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 【答案】D 【知识点】must、mustn't、动词辨析、can表示推测 【详解】句意：——我不知道坐在那里的那个人是不是我们的班主任。——不可能是他。他去上海开会了。 考查动词辨析。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能；can’t不可能。根据“He has gone to Shanghai for a meeting.”可知，此处表示“不可能”是班主任，can’t表示否定推测，故选D。 28．（2025·天津红桥·二模）You ________ eat too much junk food, or you might feel sick or unhealthy. A．shouldn’t B．must C．needn’t D．can 【答案】A 【知识点】must、shouldn't、should表示建议 【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多垃圾食品，否则你可能会感到不适或不健康。    考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；must必须；needn’t不必；can可以/能够。根据“or you might feel sick or unhealthy”可知，句子强调“不应该吃太多”，故选A。 29．（2025·天津南开·二模）—Someone is cleaning the classroom. Is it Betty? —It ________ be Betty. She has left school. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【知识点】must、mustn't、can表示推测 【详解】句意：——有人在打扫教室。是贝蒂吗？——不可能是贝蒂。她已经离开学校了。 考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据“She has left school.”可知，贝蒂已经离开学校了，所以打扫教室的人不可能是她。故选B。 30．（2025·天津·模拟预测）If someone gives you a suggestion, you ________ think about it before you take it. A．should B．may C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【知识点】May、mustn't、should、shouldn't、动词辨析、should表示建议 【详解】句意：如果有人给你建议，你在采纳之前应该先考虑一下。 考查情态动词。should应该；may也许；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“If someone gives you a suggestion, you ... think about it before you take it.”可知，是指在采纳他人的建议之前应该先考虑一下。故选A。 31．（2025·天津·模拟预测）— I was told to be here at this time. —Sorry, you ________. I forgot to tell you we had changed the plan. A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【知识点】May、must、need 【详解】句意：——我被告知要在这个时候到这里。——对不起，你不必。我忘了告诉你我们改变了计划。 考查情态动词。must必须；may可以；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“I forgot to tell you we had changed the plan.”可知，因为计划有变，所以告知对方不需要此时到这里。故选D。 32．（2025·上海虹口·三模）According to the notice, visitors ______ take photos in this work area. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．oughtn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】A 【知识点】ought、动词辨析、must否定表示禁止 【详解】句意：根据通知，访客禁止在这个工作区拍照。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止，常用于规章制度；needn’t不必，表示没有必要；oughtn’t不应该，表示道义上的不恰当；couldn’t不能，表示能力或可能性上的无法做到。根据“According to the notice”可知，此处是“通知”，提示这是正式禁令。故选A。 33．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）That restaurant ________ be very good. It’s always full of people. A．must B．should C．can D．need 【答案】A 【知识点】must、need、should、动词辨析、must表示推测 【详解】句意：那家餐馆一定非常好。它总是挤满了人。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定；should应该；can能够；need需要。根据“It’s always full of people.”可知，此处表示肯定的推测，即那家餐馆一定非常好，所以总是挤满了人，故选A。 34．（2025·上海·模拟预测）—Susan bought a large house with a swimming-pool. —It ________ be very expensive. A．need B．might C．must D．can 【答案】C 【知识点】might、must、need、动词辨析、must表示推测 【详解】句意：——苏珊买了一栋带游泳池的大房子。——它一定很贵。 考查情态动词。need需要；might可能；must一定；can能够。根据“a large house with a swimming-pool”可知，带游泳池的大房子价格一定很高，表示肯定的推测用must。故选C。 35．（2025·上海闵行·模拟预测）Our monitor ________ be in the classroom now, for she was sent to hospital just now A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【知识点】mustn't、shouldn't、can表示推测 【详解】句意： 我们班长现在不可能在教室里，因为她刚才被送去医院了。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；can’t不可能，表否定推测。根据“for she was sent to hospital just now”可知，因为她刚才被送去医院了，所以此刻不可能在教室，需用 can’t 表示否定推测。故选D。 二、单词拼写 36．（2025·云南昆明·二模）When you your childhood, you will realize how happy those days were. (回首) 【答案】look back at/look back on 【知识点】动词短语、表示现在发生的具体动作/状态 【详解】句意：当你回首自己的童年时光时，你就会发现那些日子是多么的快乐。“回首”的英文表达为“look back at/on”，动词短语，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填look back at/on。 37．（2025·云南昆明·二模）Every November, the golden ginkgo (银杏) leaves of Yunnan University attract quite a few tourists to . (拍照) 【答案】take a photo/take a picture/take photos/take pictures 【知识点】动词短语、动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：每年11月，云南大学金黄的银杏叶吸引不少游客来拍照。根据“attract quite a few tourists to”可知，此处是动词不定式在句中作目的状语，所以填动词原形；“拍照”的英文表达为“take a photo/take a picture/take photos/take pictures”。故填take a photo/take a picture/take photos/take pictures。 38．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）Yesterday, my parents told me that they would take me to Altay for a summer trip. I was so excited that I couldn’t all night. (睡着) 【答案】fall asleep 【知识点】fall asleep、动词短语 【详解】句意：昨天，我父母告诉我他们要带我去阿勒泰暑期旅行。我太兴奋了，整晚都睡不着。“睡着”的英文表达是“fall asleep”，could后接动词原形。故填fall asleep。 39．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）I love soccer so much that I every soccer game held in my school. (参加) 【答案】take part in 【知识点】take part in、动词短语、表示经常性动作/状态 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢足球，所以我参加了学校举办的每一场足球比赛。参加：take part in，为动词短语，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，应用动词原形。故填take part in。 40．（2025·云南楚雄·二模）My mother the magazine quickly and found the picture she wanted. (浏览) 【答案】looked through 【知识点】look through、动词短语、过去式变化规则 【详解】句意：我妈妈快速浏览了这本杂志，找到了她想要的图片。浏览：look through，根据句中“found”可知句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列结构，前后时态要一致，“look”的过去式是“looked”，在句中作谓语，描述主语“my mother”的动作。故填looked through。 41．（2025·云南·模拟预测）In the contest, we need to in English to make it more engaging. (发表演讲) 【答案】give a speech/make a speech/give speeches/make speeches 【知识点】make(give) a speech、动词短语、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：在比赛中，我们需要用英语发表演讲，以使它更有吸引力。根据“In the contest, we need to...in English to make it more engaging.”可知，句子表述需要用英语“发表演讲”。“发表演讲”英文表达为“give a speech”、“make a speech”、“give speeches”或“make speeches”。“need to”后面接动词原形。故填give a speech/make a speech/give speeches/make speeches。 42．（2025·江苏苏州·二模）Linda is (使充满) the bottle with water. 【答案】filling 【知识点】filling、动词短语、表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：琳达正在把瓶子装满水。“使充满”常用fill来表示，fill…with…是固定短语，意为“用……装满……”。句子中有“is”，结合语境可知，是现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，fill的现在分词形式是filling，故填filling。 43．（2025·云南昆明·三模）All the firemen must protective clothes when they are on duty. (穿上) 【答案】put on 【知识点】动词短语、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意：所有的消防队员在执勤时都必须穿上防护服。put on“穿上”，动词短语，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填put on。 44．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Lily is active. She always raises her hand to in class. (回答问题) 【答案】answer questions 【知识点】answer、动词短语、动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：Lily很活跃。她总是在课堂上举手回答问题。answer questions“回答问题”，动词短语，且不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填answer questions。 45．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Come on! We have to to win this game!(齐心协力) 【答案】pull together/work together 【知识点】pull together、动词短语、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意：来吧！我们必须齐心协力才能赢得这场比赛！齐心协力：pull together或work together，固定搭配；情态动词have to后跟动词原形。故填pull together/work together。 46．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The course of life never runs smoothly since it ups and downs. (充满) 【答案】is full of/is filled with 【知识点】be filled with、be full (of)、动词短语、形容词短语、“三单"形式的变化规则、表示事实或客观真理 【详解】句意：人生的道路从来都不平坦，因为它充满了起起落落。be full of/be filled with“充满”，是固定搭配，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，be动词用is。故填is full of/is filled with。 47．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Mary wants to free food to the poor families in the village. (赠送） 【答案】give away 【知识点】give away、动词短语 【详解】句意：Mary想要把免费食物赠送给村里的贫穷家庭。根据汉语提示可知，give away意为“赠送”，动词短语。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填give away。 48．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Please and don’t run in the hallways. (慢慢地走) 【答案】walk slowly/go slowly 【知识点】go、slowly、walk、动词短语、祈使句的肯定形式、副词修饰动词 【详解】解析：根据中英文提示可知，“慢慢地走” 常用 “walk slowly” 或 “go slowly” 表达 ；句子为祈使句，Please 后接动词原形，所以填 walk slowly/go slowly。 49．（2025·云南昆明·三模）We usually say “Happy New Year!” to each other as we to midnight together. (倒计时) 【答案】count down 【知识点】count down、动词短语 【详解】句意：我们通常一起倒计时到午夜时互道“新年快乐！”。根据“usually”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。空处位于主语“we”后，谓语动词用原形。“倒计时”用动词短语count down。故填count down。 50．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）I am looking forward to (show) my wonderful dancing moves at our party. 【答案】showing 【知识点】show(showed shown;或showed showed)、动词短语、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：我期待着在我们的聚会上展示我精彩的舞步。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，后接动名词形式。故填showing。 51．（2025·云南楚雄·三模）Can you (与……相处) your new roommates harmoniously? 【答案】get along with 【知识点】动词短语、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意：你能与你的新舍友友好相处吗？根据汉语，get along with“与……相处”；此处跟在情态动词can后，用动词原形。故填get along with。 52．（2025·云南楚雄·三模）Never (放弃) your dreams no matter how difficult things get. 【答案】give up 【知识点】give up、动词短语、祈使句的肯定形式 【详解】句意：无论多么困难，永远不要放弃梦想。根据汉语，give up“放弃”；此处是肯定的祈使句，动词用原形。故填give up。 53．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Don’t your dreams easily. Keep working hard. (放弃) 【答案】give up 【知识点】give up、动词短语、祈使句的否定形式 【详解】句意：不要轻易放弃你的梦想。继续努力。give up“放弃”，Don’t后接动词原形。故填give up。 54．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）Everything you have worked hard will the best in you. (使显现) 【答案】bring out 【知识点】bring out、动词短语、will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：每件你努力过的事情都会让你展现出最好的自己。bring out“使显现、表现出”，助动词will后跟动词原形。故填bring out。 55．（2025·云南昆明·三模）We went to the British Museum to Chinese cultural and artistic woks. (寻找) 【答案】look for 【知识点】look for、动词短语 【详解】句意：我们去大英博物馆寻找中国的文化艺术作品。“寻找”look for，动词短语，to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构。故填look for。 56．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Sorry, my mum is out. Can I for her?（捎口信） 【答案】take a message 【知识点】动词短语、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意：对不起，妈妈出去了。我可以给她捎个口信吗？根据汉语提示，take a message“捎口信”；此处跟在情态动词can后，用动词原形。故填take a message。 57．（2025·云南昆明·三模）You can’t always your parents to make decisions for you.（依靠） 【答案】depend on 【知识点】动词短语、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意：你不能总是依靠父母为你做决定。根据汉语提示，depend on“依靠”；跟在情态动词can’t后用动词原形。故填depend on。 58．（2025·云南昆明·三模）With the help of my teacher, I the difficult math problem. (解决，算出) 【答案】worked out 【知识点】work out、动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句子：在我老师的帮助下，我解决出了那个数学难题。解决，算出：work out，根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填worked out。 59．（2025·云南昆明·三模）I am going to the final exam, so I have to refuse the invitation to the party.（为……做准备） 【答案】prepare for 【知识点】prepare for sth.、动词短语、be going to结构 【详解】句意：我打算为期末考试做准备，所以我不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请。 prepare for“为……做准备”，be going to do sth“打算做某事”。故填prepare for。 60．（2025·云南昆明·三模）I really want to visit Dali again. I the beautiful city when I went there for the first time. (爱上) 【答案】fell in love with 【知识点】fell、fall in love with、动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：我真想再去一次大连。当我第一次来到这里的时候，我就爱上这个美丽的城市了。“爱上”用动词短语fall in love with表达。由“when I went there for the first time”可知，when引导的时间状语从句采用一般过去时，则主句也应用一般过去时，动词fall的过去式为fell。故填fell in love with。 61．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Can you help me (分) the watermelon into 8 pieces? 【答案】divide 【知识点】divide、动词短语 【详解】句意：你能帮我把西瓜分成8块吗？根据“the watermelon into 8 pieces”可知，此处需要表示“分割”的动词。divide意为“分割”，符合语境，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，固定短语。故填divide。 62．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）Our school will a marathon next month. (参加) 【答案】take part in/join in 【知识点】join in、take part in、动词短语、will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：我们学校下个月将参加一场马拉松比赛。根据“a marathon”及所给中文“参加”可知，参加活动用take part in/join in；will后填动词原形。故填take part in/join in。 63．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）My dream of visiting Jingdezhen will soon. (实现) 【答案】come true 【知识点】come true、动词短语、will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：我参观景德镇的梦想很快就会实现。实现：come true，will后加动词原形。故填come true。 64．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）Many young people dream of the world. (环游) 【答案】traveling around 【知识点】动词短语、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：许多年轻人梦想着环游世界。“环游世界”通常用travel around the world；“dream of”后接动名词，表示“梦想做某事”，此处用动名词。故填traveling around 65．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）The teacher asked the students to . (保持安静) 【答案】keep quiet/be quiet 【知识点】动词短语、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：老师要求学生保持安静。keep quiet/be quiet“保持安静”，动词短语。故填keep quiet/be quiet。 66．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）Dr Zhang is g (高兴的) to know more young people are interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine. 【答案】(g)lad 【知识点】glad、动词短语、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：张医生很高兴得知更多年轻人对中医感兴趣。根据中文和首字母提示可知，“高兴的”的英文表达是glad，be glad to do sth.意为 “高兴做某事”，固定搭配，故填(g)lad。 67．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）My parents to help me with my homework every morning. (早起) 【答案】get up early 【知识点】动词短语、表示经常性动作/状态 【详解】句意：我父母每天早上早起帮助我完成作业。get up early“早起”，根据“every morning”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为My parents，用动词原形。故填get up early。 68．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）My dream job is to people in need. (照料) 【答案】take care of 【知识点】take (good) care of、动词短语、动词不定式作表语 【详解】句意：我的理想工作是照顾有需要的人。take care of“照料”，此处为不定式作表语，前面有不定式符号to，此处动词用原形。故填take care of。 69．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）When earthquakes happen, we need to anything that could fall.（远离） 【答案】stay away from/keep away from 【知识点】stay away from、动词短语、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：当地震发生时，我们需要远离任何可能坠落的东西。stay/keep away from“远离”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填stay/keep away from。 70．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）It’s a bad habit to today’s work till tomorrow.  (推迟) 【答案】put off 【知识点】put off、动词短语、动词不定式作主语 【详解】句意：把今天的工作推迟到明天是一种坏习惯。put off “推迟”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填put off。 71．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）We should ourselves because we have grown up. (为……负责) 【答案】be responsible for 【知识点】be responsible for、动词短语、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意：我们应该对自己负责，因为我们已经长大了。根据中文提示可知，此处考查：be responsible for，意为“为……负责”符合题意；根据空格前“should”是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填be responsible for。 72．（2025·云南昭通·二模）Please help me who broke my window. (查明) 【答案】find out 【知识点】find out、动词短语、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：请帮我查明谁打坏了我的窗户。find out“查明”；help sb do sth“帮某人做某事”，因此动词find用原形。故填find out。 73．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）My mother usually while listening to soft music. (入睡) 【答案】falls asleep 【知识点】fall asleep、动词短语、“三单"形式的变化规则 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常听着轻音乐入睡。“入睡”fall asleep，动词短语，由“usually”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是My mother，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填falls asleep。 74．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）Don’t your parents. You should do things by yourself. (依赖) 【答案】depend on/rely on 【知识点】rely on、动词短语、祈使句的否定形式 【详解】句意：不要依赖你的父母。你应该自己做事情。depend on/rely on“依赖”，Don’t后接动词原形。故填depend on/rely on。 75．（2025·云南·模拟预测）Many students are outdoor activities during holidays. (期待) 【答案】looking forward to 【知识点】动词短语、表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：许多学生都期待着在假期参加户外活动。“期待”look forward to，根据“are”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，动词使用现在分词。故填looking forward to。 76．（2025·云南·模拟预测）The story of Liuchi Alley teaches us how to others. (与……和睦相处) 【答案】get along with 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意：《六尺巷》的故事教会我们如何与他人和睦相处。根据汉语提示可知，get along with sb.意为“和……和睦相处”，固定搭配，how to后跟动词原形。故填get along with。 77．（2025·云南·模拟预测）During the Spring Festival, many families to drive away the beast nian. (放烟花) 【答案】set off fireworks 【知识点】fireworks、set off、动词短语、可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：春节期间，许多家庭放烟花来驱赶野兽“年”。根据“During the Spring Festival”及汉语提示可知，“放烟花”的常用短语为“set off fireworks”。结合语境，句子描述的是春节的传统习俗，属于客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。主语“many families”为复数，谓语动词用原形“set off”，“fireworks”为可数名词复数形式表示泛指。故填set off fireworks。 78．（2025·云南红河·模拟预测）No matter how difficult the problem is. We must find a way to it. (处理) 【答案】deal with 【知识点】deal with、动词短语 【详解】句意：不管问题有多难。我们必须找到处理它的方法。deal with“处理”，to后面接动词原形。故填deal with。 79．（2025·云南红河·模拟预测）You’d better not your old books. You can donate them to the library. (扔掉) 【答案】throw away 【知识点】had better (not) do sth.、throw away、动词短语、had better 【详解】句意：你最好不要扔掉你的旧书。你可以把它们捐给图书馆。had better not do意为“最好不要做某事”，动词短语throw away意为“扔掉”，故填throw away。 80．（2025·云南昆明·一模）It’s impolite to to the elder in Chinese culture. (回嘴，顶嘴) 【答案】talk back 【知识点】talk back、动词短语、动词不定式作主语 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，和长辈顶嘴是不礼貌的。根据“It’s impolite to...to”可知，横线处需填动词原形，且表示“回嘴，顶嘴”这一动作。“回嘴，顶嘴”常见的英文表达为“talk back” ，符合此处语境和语法要求。故填talk back。 81．（2025·云南昆明·一模）Before reading a book, I often the background information of the writer. (浏览) 【答案】look through 【知识点】look through、动词短语、表示经常性动作/状态 【详解】句意：在读书之前，我经常浏览作者的背景信息。look through“浏览”，动词短语；根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填look through。 82．（2025·云南昆明·一模）Let’s the rubbish around us to make our classroom a better one. (捡起，拾起) 【答案】pick up 【知识点】pick up、动词短语 【详解】句意：让我们把周围的垃圾捡起来，使我们的教室变得更好。根据“Let’s...the rubbish”可知，横线处需填动词原形构成祈使句，“捡起，拾起”对应的英文表达为pick up，pick up the rubbish表示“捡起垃圾”。故填pick up。 83．（2025·云南昆明·一模） the text quickly please, I believe you can get the main idea soon. (浏览) 【答案】Look through 【知识点】look through、动词短语、祈使句的肯定形式 【详解】句意：请快速浏览课文，我相信你很快就能明白大意。look through“浏览”，动词短语，此句是以动词原形开头的祈使句，且句首首字母要大写。故填Look through。 84．（2025·云南·模拟预测）Everyone’s progress how much effort that you’ve made. (取决于) 【答案】depends on 【知识点】动词短语、“三单"形式的变化规则 【详解】句意：每个人的进步取决于你已经付出多少努力。根据汉语提示可知，depend on意为“取决于”，动词短语，因陈述的事实，故本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Everyone’s progress，谓语动词用三单形式。故填depends on。 85．（2025·四川广安·二模） (与……相比) with last year, our basketball team has made much progress this year. 【答案】Compared 【知识点】compare、动词短语、过去分词作状语 【详解】句意：与去年相比，我们的篮球队今年取得了很大的进步。根据“...with last year”可知，横线处需填非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，即“篮球队被与去年相比”，compare“与……相比”，动词，其过去分词形式为compared，句首单词首字母大写。故填Compared。 86．（2025·云南昆明·二模）We usually together before graduating. (照相；拍照) 【答案】take photos 【知识点】动词短语、表示经常性动作/状态 【详解】句意：我们通常在毕业前一起拍照。take photos“照相；拍照”，根据“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“We”，应用动词原形。故填take photos。 87．（2025·云南昭通·二模） in the park is part of our green project. (捡垃圾) 【答案】Picking up rubbish/Picking up litter 【知识点】litter、rubbish、pick up、动词短语、名词作主宾表补定、动名词作主语 【详解】句意：在公园里捡垃圾是我们绿色项目的一部分。根据“in the park is part of our green project.”以及汉语提示可知，此句需要一个主语成分。动词短语“pick up rubbish/ litter”不能直接作主语，需将其变为动名词形式来充当句子的主语。故填Picking up rubbish/ Picking up litter。 88．（2025·云南昭通·二模）We should more when they feel lonely because we are family. (关心父母) 【答案】care for parents/care for our parents 【知识点】parents、care for、动词短语、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：当父母感到孤独时，我们应该更关心他们，因为我们是一家人。根据“We should...more when they feel lonely because we are family.”可知，“care for”意为“照顾、关心”，在这里表示对父母的关心。“our”是形容词性物主代词，用来修饰“parents”，表示“我们的父母”，在本句中可以省略“our”，直接用“care for parents”也可以表达“关心父母”。故填care for (our) parents。 89．（2025·云南昭通·二模）The doctor advised me to stay healthy. (每天锻炼) 【答案】to exercise daily/to exercise every day 【知识点】daily、exercise、advise sb. (not) to do sth.、every day、动词短语、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：医生建议我每天锻炼以保持健康。exercise“锻炼”，动词，根据advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式to exercise；daily/every day“每天”，作状语。故填to exercise daily/to exercise every day。 90．（2025·云南昆明·二模）Let’s a notice to call on more students to be volunteers. (张贴) 【答案】put up 【知识点】let sb. (not) do sth.、put up、动词短语、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：让我们张贴一份通知，号召更多学生成为志愿者。 put up“张贴”；let sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”。故填put up。 91．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）The boy (打扮) as a cartoon character called Micky yesterday. 【答案】 dressed up 【知识点】dress up、动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：这个男孩昨天打扮成一个叫米奇的卡通人物。dress up“打扮”，根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填dressed；up。 92．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）Many Western films begin to (讲故事) with Chinese culture background. 【答案】 tell stories 【知识点】tell a story、动词短语 【详解】句意：许多西方电影开始讲述具有中国文化背景的故事。根据“Many Western films begin to…with Chinese culture background.”可知，“讲故事”译为tell stories。这里是begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”，此处需用动词原形tell。故填tell；stories。 93．（2025·山东泰安·模拟预测）Mount Tai is usually (覆盖) with snow in winter, which is very beautiful. 【答案】covered 【知识点】be covered with、动词短语 【详解】句意：泰山在冬天通常被雪覆盖，非常漂亮。cover“覆盖”，be covered with“盖着，覆着”，为固定短语。故填covered。 94．（2025·山东泰安·模拟预测）Let’s make full use of our free time and (养成) a good habit of learning English. 【答案】form 【知识点】form、let sb. (not) do sth.、动词短语 【详解】句意：让我们充分利用空闲时间，养成学习英语的好习惯。form“养成”，与make并列，用动词原形。故填form。 95．（2025·山东泰安·一模）China has always (坚持)to space exploration(探索)with continuous efforts. 【答案】stuck 【知识点】stick to、动词短语、过去分词变化规则 【详解】句意：中国一直坚持探索太空，不断努力。根据汉语提示及后面的“to”，可知横线上为动词，与to构成动词短语，表达“坚持”，且句中用的现在完成时，即“has+过去分词”，故判断为短语“stick to sth.”，stick的过去分词为stuck。故填stuck。 96．（2025·山东济宁·一模）Judy (承诺) to help people who were poor when she was in college. 【答案】promised 【知识点】promise、动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：朱迪在大学时承诺帮助那些贫困的人。设空处缺少谓语动词，根据汉语提示可知，“承诺”可用动词promise表示，结合“...when she was in college.”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，主句也应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填promised。 97．（2025·山东日照·一模）I prefer (重视；珍视) the present to regretting the past. 【答案】valuing/cherishing 【知识点】prefer doing sth.、动词短语、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：我宁愿珍惜现在，也不愿后悔过去。value/cherish“珍视，重视”，动词；根据“I prefer”可知，prefer doing to doing“比起……更喜欢做某事”是固定搭配，此处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填valuing/cherishing。 98．（2025·山东日照·一模）Unlucky for me, I forgot to lock my bike and had it (偷；窃取). 【答案】stolen 【知识点】have sth. done、动词短语 【详解】句意：对我来说很不幸的是，我忘记给我的自行车上锁，它被偷了。根据“had it”可知，宾语it与动词steal存在被动关系，因此此处应用have sth done表示“某物遭遇某事”，steal的过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。 99．（2025·山东济宁·一模）We’re going to (参加) the sports meeting next week. 【答案】attend/take part in 【知识点】attend、take part in、动词短语、be going to结构 【详解】句意：我们打算下周参加运动会。 根据“We’re going to ...(参加) the sports meeting next week.”及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入“参加”，attend或take part in表示“参加”，be going to do sth.打算做某事，此处动词要使用原形。故填attend/take part in。 100．（2024·浙江台州·二模）When we (到达) at the top of the mountain, we all cheered for the nice view below. 【答案】arrived 【知识点】arrive at、动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：当我们到达山顶时，我们都为山下的美景欢呼起来。arrive at“到达”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填arrived。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$