Unit 3 Food and Culture 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit 3 Food and Culture 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式或根据句意用适当的词填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．Deputy Mayor of Waipa District Council, Liz Stolwyk noted that this was the third time that Waipa people (attend) both exhibitions. 2．You told me you (deal) with these letters. Why are they still here? 3．I (intend) to call on you, but was prevented from doing so. 4．The medical team (consist) of fifty doctors and twenty nurses were sent to aid the people in epidemic-stricken area. 5．The result was opposite to what I (assume). 6．We all showed our congratulations to David on the fact that he (admit) to Peking University. 7．After peaking in 2019, the museum’s visitor numbers (decline) to pre-2015 levels by 2023, according to the annual report. 8．In an (exception) case, a student might change his major when permitted by the president of the college. 9．The boy (trap) in the lift(电梯)for 3 hours by the time the police came to his rescue. 10．This was the first time that I (punish) by my father because of a low score in English. 11．By the end of last year, they (treat) over 800 patients. 12．By the time his father died of cancer, Jack (forgive) him for childhood abuse. 13．By the end of last month, the school (equip) all the laboratories with the latest scientific instruments. 14．The host introduced that the beautiful city, Lanzhou, (witness) millions of visitors over the past three years. 15．The government   (announce) the setting up of several special funds by the end of last year. 16．However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting (consume). 17．Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class (chef) who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. 18．Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even (associate) with historic events. 19．Catamarans are faster, but they're not so (elegance), and they' re not fun to pilot. 20．Was it the second time that she (accuse) of stealing money from her neighbor? 21．My monitor stood at the door with his hands (stuff) into the pockets. 22．Thank goodness! She (persuade) to see the doctor in time so that her advanced cancer was prevented form developing. 23．Alcohol can damage the liver if (consume) in large quantities. 24．The final results were completely opposite to what (expect). 25．It was the second time that Jim (annoy) his mother because of his rudeness. 26．An incredible tree-house restaurant (complete) by the end of last month and a large crowd of people went there for meals. 27．The public has reacted in this way because they felt a great relief that the oppressive and unpopular regime (overthrow). 28．Upon hearing that she (award) the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me.” 29．Over a million people (apply) for being volunteers for the game before last week. 30．Making the (decide) concerning the bright future is probably an important thing we will ever do in our lives. 31．It was foolish of him （refer） to his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. 32．The miners (trap) underground for days before rescuers finally reached them. 33．With gifts hand, the kids were wild with joy. 34． (terrify) by the scene in front of him, he was rooted to the spot. 35． (delight) to know you have a passion for painting, I would like to invite you to join us. 36．The gourmet burger is composed a juicy patty, caramelized onions, and a brioche bun. 37． regard to the dessert menu, there are several gluten-free options. 38． spite of the long wait, the food was worth it once it arrived. 39．Regardless the occasion, the restaurant provides a welcoming atmosphere. 40．The festival is associated a celebration of local produce and artisanal foods. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Coconut is a basic (成分) for many curries.   2．All the drivers suggest the price of oil remain (稳定的) from now on. 3．Although Xiaoshenyang is famous all over the country, he is still quite (谦虚的). 4．They welcomed this move but said that (总体上) the changes didn’t go far enough. 5． (理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner. 6．It’s not just a little (诀窍) that you can pick up in half an hour. 7．Most of the Australian family food (预算) is being spent on junk foods and drinks that are high in fat, sugar and salt. 8．It would (消耗) great time to finish the tough task. 9．P to the experiment, the team conducted thorough research to avoid errors. 10．Giving your kids too much freedom can be a r for disaster. 11．With quicker and easier access to the Internet, we can find amounts of information from (秘诀) for cooking to military affairs. 12．By the end of the exchange year, I had a (有点) better understanding of how to communicate in both countries. 13．This essay c of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. 14．Almost half the women surveyed said they had (跳过) one of the three meals to lose weight. 15．You can dine in (优雅的) surroundings. 16．She wore an (精美的) dress to the party, standing out among the crowd. 17．Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls s (塞满) with sliced Chinese green onions. 18．The chemical educator bent down to see where the car had (损坏) down. 19．She had (拥抱) him cheerfully and invited him to dinner the next day. 20．She had (说服) herself that life was not worth living. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．他说他已经去过长城3次了。 He said he three times. 2．昨天我本打算去看望你的，但我有一个重要会议需要参加。 I (intend) to see you yesterday, but I had an important meeting to attend. 3．她终于找到了：一条简洁又美丽的表链，和他的金表很配，那只金表是他的祖父传给他的。 She found it at last: a simple but beautiful watch chain for his gold watch, which had been to him from his grandfather. 4．医生告诉我，我的膝伤已经康复，或许可以进行一些适度的锻炼。 My doctor told me I my knee injury and could possibly take some moderate exercise. (recover) 5．汤姆原本打算参加聚会，但他另有事务缠身。 Tom the party, but he was otherwise engaged. (intend) 6．这个团队由十名成员组成,每个人都有独特的技能。 The team consists ten members, each with unique skills. 7．一切怀疑早已完全消除。 Any doubts had long been . 8．我们的政府花费了大量的钱来制止污染。 Our government spent pollution. 9．为了在英语上取得进步，你最好每天花至少30分钟阅读。 To make progress in your English, you'd better spend . 10．很多人在一些热门摊位前排起了长队，煎饼的等候时间超过了两个小时。（wait in lines） Lots of people and the waiting time for the Jianbing event was over two hours. 11．预计明年该节日将在美国的其他城市举办。（被动语态） The festival in the US next year. 12．这个节日展示了大量地道的中国菜。（quantity） The festival showed authentic Chinese food. 13．食物是人们了解和欣赏中国文化的最佳起点。（不定式短语作后置定语） Food is the best starting point for people 14．她遵照医嘱卧床休息。 She stayed in bed . 15．数周以来，失业的威胁一直笼罩着她，直到她最终在另一家公司找到了新职位。 The threat of losing her job had her for weeks, until she ended up landing a new job in a different company. 16．最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。 One of the best players , and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 17．当我终于写完文章时，获胜的念头已经被写作的乐趣所取代。 When I finally finished the essay, the thought of winning had to the enjoyment of writing. 18．我正要去上班，突然意识到我把钥匙弄丢了。 I was on the point of leaving for work . 19．我想推荐成都作为你的旅游目的地，因为成都有许多景点，例如都江堰。 I’d like to recommend Chengdu as your travel destination, because Chengdu , such as Dujiangyan. 20．不可否认，健康与均衡的饮食有关。 There is no denying that . 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Food and Culture 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式或根据句意用适当的词填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．Deputy Mayor of Waipa District Council, Liz Stolwyk noted that this was the third time that Waipa people (attend) both exhibitions. 【答案】had attended 【详解】考查时态。句意：怀帕区议会副市长Liz Stolwyk指出，这是怀帕居民第三次参加这两个展览。此处为固定句型“it/this was the first/second/third… time that从句”，意为“这是第一次/二次/三次……”，从句用过去完成时。故填had attended。 2．You told me you (deal) with these letters. Why are they still here? 【答案】had dealt 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你告诉我你已经处理过这些信了。为什么它们还在这里？根据句意以及“You told me”结合“Why are they still here?”可知，主句描述的是过去发生的事情，而从句中的动作“deal with these letters”发生在主句动作“told”之前，即“过去的过去”，所以应用过去完成时来表示。故填had dealt。 3．I (intend) to call on you, but was prevented from doing so. 【答案】had intended 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我本来打算去拜访你的，但被阻止了。根据句意以及“but was prevented from doing so”可知，此处描述的是过去某个时间点之前已经计划好的事情，但后来被阻止了，没有实现，所以应用过去完成时来表示“过去的过去”这一时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。故填had intended。 4．The medical team (consist) of fifty doctors and twenty nurses were sent to aid the people in epidemic-stricken area. 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由50名医生和20名护士组成的医疗队被派往疫区救助人民。本句已有谓语动词were sent，所以空处需用非谓语动词；The medical team与consist of“由……组成”构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词consisting，作后置定语，修饰The medical team。故填consisting。 5．The result was opposite to what I (assume). 【答案】had assumed 【详解】考查时态。句意：结果与我之前所设想的恰恰相反。作从句谓语，assume发生在主句谓语was opposite之前，用过去完成时。故填had assumed。 6．We all showed our congratulations to David on the fact that he (admit) to Peking University. 【答案】had been admitted 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：大卫被北京大学录取了，我们都向他表示祝贺。空处作that引导的同位语从句的谓语，主语he和admit之间是被动关系，用被动语态，短语be admitted to意为“获准进入”，且“大卫被北京大学录取”发生在“showed our congratulations”之前，时态应用过去完成时。故填had been admitted。 7．After peaking in 2019, the museum’s visitor numbers (decline) to pre-2015 levels by 2023, according to the annual report. 【答案】had declined 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：根据年度报告，在2019年达到顶峰后，到2023年，博物馆的游客人数已经下降到2015年之前的水平。decline作本句谓语，根据时间状语by 2023可知，描述是过去的过去发生的事，用过去完成时。故填had declined。 8．In an (exception) case, a student might change his major when permitted by the president of the college. 【答案】exceptional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在特殊情况下，经学院院长批准，学生可以更改专业。此处需用形容词修饰名词case，exception的形容词形式为exceptional，表示“特殊的，例外的”。故填exceptional。 9．The boy (trap) in the lift(电梯)for 3 hours by the time the police came to his rescue. 【答案】had been trapped 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到警察来营救这个男孩时，他已经被困在电梯里三个小时了。根据“by the time the police came to his rescue(到警察来营救这个男孩时)”可知句子表示的是在过去的某个时间前发生的动作，谓语动词用过去完成时。又因为the boy与trap之间是被动关系，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态，其结构为“had been + 过去分词”，trap的过去分词是trapped，故填had been trapped。 10．This was the first time that I (punish) by my father because of a low score in English. 【答案】had been punished 【详解】考查固定句型和时态、语态。句意：这是我第一次因为英语成绩低而被父亲惩罚。“This/It was the first/second... time that...”是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一 / 二……次做某事”，从句中要用过去完成时；且主语I和动词punish之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，所以此处要用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been punished。 11．By the end of last year, they (treat) over 800 patients. 【答案】had treated 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：到去年年底，他们已经治疗了800多名病人。根据上文“By the end of last year(到去年年底之前)”可知，本句时间是指“过去的过去”，所以本句时态用过去完成时。故填had treated。 12．By the time his father died of cancer, Jack (forgive) him for childhood abuse. 【答案】had forgiven 【详解】考查时态。句意：直到父亲死于癌症时，杰克已经原谅了父亲童年时的虐待。根据上文By the time his father died of cancer可知表示过去的过去，为过去完成时，故填had forgiven。 13．By the end of last month, the school (equip) all the laboratories with the latest scientific instruments. 【答案】had equipped 【详解】考查动词时态。 句意：到上个月末，学校已经为所有实验室配备了最新的科学仪器。时间状语by the end of last month表示“截止到上个月末”，强调过去某个时间点之前完成的动作，需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）。故填had equipped。 14．The host introduced that the beautiful city, Lanzhou, (witness) millions of visitors over the past three years. 【答案】had witnessed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：主持人介绍说，在过去的三年里，美丽的兰州见证了数百万的游客。空处作谓语，witness发生在introduced之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时。故填had witnessed。 15．The government   (announce) the setting up of several special funds by the end of last year. 【答案】had announced 【详解】考查时态。句意：到去年年底，政府宣布设立若干专项基金。根据时间状语 by the end of last year可知，此处强调动作在过去某个时间之前已经完成，应用过去完成时。故填had announced。 16．However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting (consume). 【答案】consumers 【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，并且由于担心惹恼消费者而拒绝做出改变。此处作介词of的宾语，用名词consumer“消费者”，作宾语，消费者不止一个，用复数形式。故填consumers。 17．Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class (chef) who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. 【答案】chefs 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管英国食物不那么令人印象深刻，但英国正在培养更多的顶级厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，其食谱经常位居畅销书榜首。chef在句中作宾语，可数名词，由more修饰结合句意用复数。故填chefs。 18．Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even (associate) with historic events. 【答案】associated 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于北京作为中国首都的悠久历史，几乎每个胡同都有自己的故事，有些甚至与历史事件有关。be associated with“和……有关”，固定短语，故填associated。 19．Catamarans are faster, but they're not so (elegance), and they' re not fun to pilot. 【答案】elegant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：双体船速度更快，但它们没那么优雅，而且驾驶起来也不好玩。设空处应填形容词作表语，elegance是名词，意为“优雅；高雅”，其形容词形式elegant表示“优雅的；高雅的”，符合句意。故填elegant。 20．Was it the second time that she (accuse) of stealing money from her neighbor? 【答案】had been accused 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这是她第二次被指控偷邻居的钱吗。本句为固定句型It was+序数词+that+过去完成时。主语she与谓语accuse为被动关系。故填had been accused。 21．My monitor stood at the door with his hands (stuff) into the pockets. 【答案】stuffed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我的班长站在门口，双手插在口袋里。设空处为with的宾语补足语，和宾语his hands之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填stuffed。 22．Thank goodness! She (persuade) to see the doctor in time so that her advanced cancer was prevented form developing. 【答案】had been persuaded/was persuaded 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：谢天谢地！她被说服及时去看医生，从而阻止了晚期癌症的发展。结合“was prevented”可知，此处使用一般过去时；或者理解为persuade发生在was prevented之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时，she和persuade为被动关系，需要被动语态，主语为she，be动词用was。故填had been persuaded/was persuaded。 23．Alcohol can damage the liver if (consume) in large quantities. 【答案】consumed 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果大量饮酒，酒精会损害肝脏。设空处构成状语从句的省略结构，此处需要将条件状语从句补全为if alcohol is consumed in large quantities，主句与从句主语一致，从句中的主语及be动词可省略，因此使用过去分词consumed。故填consumed。 24．The final results were completely opposite to what (expect). 【答案】had been expected 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：最终的结果与所期待的完全相反。此处作宾语从句中的谓语动词，从句中what为主语，与expect之间为被动关系，且expect发生在主句were之前，故应用过去完成时，故填had been expected。 25．It was the second time that Jim (annoy) his mother because of his rudeness. 【答案】had annoyed 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是吉姆第二次因为粗鲁而惹他母亲生气。It was the + 序数词 + time + that 从句，从句要用过去完成时，结构为“had + 过去分词”。故填had annoyed。 26．An incredible tree-house restaurant (complete) by the end of last month and a large crowd of people went there for meals. 【答案】had been completed 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：上个月底，一家令人难以置信的树屋餐厅完工了，一大群人去那里吃饭。根据时间状语“by the end of last month”可知，使用过去完成时，主语An incredible tree-house restaurant和complete为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填had been completed。 27．The public has reacted in this way because they felt a great relief that the oppressive and unpopular regime (overthrow). 【答案】had been overthrown 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：公众之所以做出这样的反应，是因为他们感到了极大的宽慰，因为压迫和不受欢迎的政权被推翻了。overthrow在句中作谓语，和主语regime之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据句意，描述的是过去的过去发生的事，用过去完成时。故填had been overthrown。 28．Upon hearing that she (award) the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me.” 【答案】had been awarded 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一听说她被授予诺贝尔奖，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。我背后有一个团队。”award(授予)是宾语从句中谓语动词，和从句主语she之间为被动关系，结合语境和主句谓语动词said可知，“被授予诺贝尔奖”发生在“她说”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had been awarded。 29．Over a million people (apply) for being volunteers for the game before last week. 【答案】had applied 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在上周之前，已有超过一百万人申请成为这次比赛的志愿者。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语before last week可知，此处应表示过去的过去，所以使用过去完成时，apply for与主语Over a million people之间为主动关系。故填had applied。 30．Making the (decide) concerning the bright future is probably an important thing we will ever do in our lives. 【答案】decision 【详解】考查名词。句意：做出关于美好未来的决定可能是我们一生中要做的一件重要的事情。此处为名词作宾语，decide的名词为decision意为“决定”，make the decision意为“做出决定”。故填decision。 31．It was foolish of him （refer） to his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. 【答案】to refer 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那次重要的考试中他参考笔记是愚蠢的，结果他受到了惩罚。“It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，故填 to refer。 32．The miners (trap) underground for days before rescuers finally reached them. 【答案】had been trapped 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：矿工们被困在地下好几天之后，救援人员终于找到了他们。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文before rescuers finally reached them可知发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been trapped。 33．With gifts hand, the kids were wild with joy. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：孩子们手里拿着礼物，欣喜若狂。短语in hand表示“在手里”。故填in。 34． (terrify) by the scene in front of him, he was rooted to the spot. 【答案】Terrified 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：被眼前的景象吓坏了，他呆在原地。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语，terrify与主语he之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Terrified。 35． (delight) to know you have a passion for painting, I would like to invite you to join us. 【答案】Delighted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：很高兴知道你对绘画有热情，我想邀请你加入我们。delight在此处应使用形容词形式delighted，修饰人，表示“感到高兴的”，作状语。首字母大写。故填Delighted。 36．The gourmet burger is composed a juicy patty, caramelized onions, and a brioche bun. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：这款美食汉堡由多汁的肉饼、焦糖洋葱和奶油面包组成。be composed of“由……组成”是固定搭配。故填of。 37． regard to the dessert menu, there are several gluten-free options. 【答案】With/In 【详解】考查介词。句意：关于甜点菜单，有几种无谷蛋白的选择。with/in regard to为固定搭配，意为“关于”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填With/In。 38． spite of the long wait, the food was worth it once it arrived. 【答案】In 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管等待时间很长，但食物一到就觉得值得了。此处表示“尽管”，应使用介词短语in spite of，表示“尽管……”，句首单词首字母大写，故填In。 39．Regardless the occasion, the restaurant provides a welcoming atmosphere. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：无论在什么场合，餐厅都提供了一个温馨的氛围。regardless of为固定搭配，意为“不管，无论”。故填of。 40．The festival is associated a celebration of local produce and artisanal foods. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：这个节日与庆祝当地农产品和手工食品有关。be associated with为固定搭配，意为“与……有关”。故填with。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Coconut is a basic (成分) for many curries.   【答案】ingredient 【详解】考查名词。句意：椰子是许多咖喱的基本成分。“成分”作表语，用名词ingredient，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填ingredient。 2．All the drivers suggest the price of oil remain (稳定的) from now on. 【答案】stable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有的司机都建议油价从现在开始保持稳定。表示“稳定的”使用形容词stable，在句中作表语，故填stable。 3．Although Xiaoshenyang is famous all over the country, he is still quite (谦虚的). 【答案】modest 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管小沈阳闻名全国，但他仍然相当谦虚。句中 is为系动词，后接形容词作表语，modest 意为“谦虚的”。故填modest。 4．They welcomed this move but said that (总体上) the changes didn’t go far enough. 【答案】overall 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们欢迎这一举措，但表示总体上这些改变还不够。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填副词overall，表示“总体上”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。故填overall。 5． (理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner. 【答案】Ideal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：理想的学习时间是晚饭后或晚饭前刚放学的时候。根据句意和汉语提示“理想的”，空处应填形容词ideal，作定语修饰名词短语study times，表示“理想的学习时间”，句首单词首字母大写。  故填Ideal。 6．It’s not just a little (诀窍) that you can pick up in half an hour. 【答案】trick 【详解】考查名词。句意：这不是你半小时就能学会的小诀窍。根据句意和汉语提示“诀窍”可知，空处应填名词trick。空前的不定冠词a表明用名词单数形式。故填trick。 7．Most of the Australian family food (预算) is being spent on junk foods and drinks that are high in fat, sugar and salt. 【答案】budget 【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数澳大利亚家庭的食物预算都花在了高脂肪、高糖和高盐的垃圾食品和饮料上。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填名词budget“预算”，作介词of的宾语。故填budget。 8．It would (消耗) great time to finish the tough task. 【答案】consume 【详解】考查动词。句意：完成这项艰巨的任务要花费大量的时间。would后接动词原形。“消耗”英文为consume。故填consume。 9．P to the experiment, the team conducted thorough research to avoid errors. 【答案】Prior/rior 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在做实验之前，团队进行了全面的研究以避免错误。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处意为“在……之前”，表达为prior to，故填Prior。 10．Giving your kids too much freedom can be a r for disaster. 【答案】recipe/ecipe 【详解】考查名词。句意：给孩子太多自由可能会成为灾难的根源。空白处在句中作表语表示内容，需用名词。根据语境 “giving your kids too much freedom(给孩子太多自由)”和“disaster(灾难)” 可推知，此处指“导致灾难的因素”，结合首字母r可知，recipe有“原因；根源”之意，符合题意。故填recipe。 11．With quicker and easier access to the Internet, we can find amounts of information from (秘诀) for cooking to military affairs. 【答案】recipes 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着更快更便捷地接入互联网，我们可以找到从烹饪秘诀到军事事务的大量信息。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填名词recipe“秘诀”，作介词from的宾语，为可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填recipes。 12．By the end of the exchange year, I had a (有点) better understanding of how to communicate in both countries. 【答案】somewhat 【详解】考查副词。句意：到交流年结束时，我对如何在两国交流有了更好的了解。修饰形容词better，用副词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，副词“有点”英文为somewhat。故填somewhat。 13．This essay c of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. 【答案】consists/onsists 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这篇文章由引言、主体段落和结论组成。由“introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion”可知，句子表示“这篇文章由引言、主体段落和结论组成”，空格处意为“由……组成”，由首字母提示c可知，是consist，consist of意为“由……组成”，无被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语This essay是单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数，故填consists。 14．Almost half the women surveyed said they had (跳过) one of the three meals to lose weight. 【答案】skipped 【详解】考查动词。句意：近一半的受访女性表示，她们为了减肥而不吃三餐中的一餐。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词skip“跳过”，满足句意要求，结合句意以及空前had可知，此处为过去完成时。故填skipped。 15．You can dine in (优雅的) surroundings. 【答案】elegant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以在优雅的环境中用餐。根据汉语提示“优雅的”，对应的英文单词是elegant，作定语。故填 elegant。 16．She wore an (精美的) dress to the party, standing out among the crowd. 【答案】elegant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她穿着一件精美的裙子去参加聚会，在人群中很显眼。根据汉语提示“精美的”可知，此处为形容词elegant，作定语修饰名词dress。故填elegant。 17．Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls s (塞满) with sliced Chinese green onions. 【答案】stuffed/tuffed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，我了解到山东最有名的食物是塞满了大葱丝的煎饼卷。that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词是is，空格处填入非谓语动词，根据首字母“s”、英文释义“塞满”以及句子结构可知，“塞满”为stuff，stuff与其逻辑主语pancake rolls之间是被动关系，即“煎饼卷被塞满大葱丝”，所以用过去分词形式stuffed作后置定语，修饰名词短语pancake rolls。故填 stuffed。 18．The chemical educator bent down to see where the car had (损坏) down. 【答案】broken 【详解】考查动词。句意：化学教育家弯下腰去看汽车哪里出了故障。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“损坏”应用break，为动词，且这里应用过去分词形式与前面had构成过去完成时。故填broken。 19．She had (拥抱) him cheerfully and invited him to dinner the next day. 【答案】hugged 【详解】考查动词。句意：她高兴地拥抱了他，并邀请他第二天共进晚餐。“拥抱”用动词hug。had后接动词的过去分词形式，构成过去完成时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填hugged。 20．She had (说服) herself that life was not worth living. 【答案】persuaded 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：她已说服自己，生活不值得过下去。空格处与前文had构成本句谓语，为过去完成时，故空格处应为过去分词；再根据汉语提示“说服”可知，此处应填过去分词persuaded。故填persuaded。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．他说他已经去过长城3次了。 He said he three times. 【答案】had been to the Great Wall 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。根据汉语意思可知，表示“长城”可用名词短语the Great Wall；表示“已经去过某地”可用完成时态have been to+地点，再根据上文的said可知，本句时态用过去完成时。故答案为had been to the Great Wall。 2．昨天我本打算去看望你的，但我有一个重要会议需要参加。 I (intend) to see you yesterday, but I had an important meeting to attend. 【答案】had intended 【详解】考查时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“本打算”，“打算”是intend，“打算”的动作发生在had之前，had是一般过去时，因此空格处用过去完成时，即had intended。故填had intended。 3．她终于找到了：一条简洁又美丽的表链，和他的金表很配，那只金表是他的祖父传给他的。 She found it at last: a simple but beautiful watch chain for his gold watch, which had been to him from his grandfather. 【答案】 passed down 【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子和句意可知，which引导的定语从句表示“那只金表是他的祖父传给他的”，动词短语短语pass down sth to sb表示“把某物传给某人”，“which”指代先行词“gold watch”，与pass down之间为被动关系，由“had been”可知，该句为过去完成时的被动语态，空处应用过去分词形式。故空①填passed；空②填down。 4．医生告诉我，我的膝伤已经康复，或许可以进行一些适度的锻炼。 My doctor told me I my knee injury and could possibly take some moderate exercise. (recover) 【答案】had recovered from 【详解】考查动词时态。表示“从……中康复”用动词recover from，且“康复”这一动作发生在医生告诉之前，即发生在过去的过去，时态应用过去完成时。故填had recovered from。 5．汤姆原本打算参加聚会，但他另有事务缠身。 Tom the party, but he was otherwise engaged. (intend) 【答案】intended to have attended/ had intended to attend 【详解】考查动词时态。表示“原本打算做某事”用intend to have done sth.，表示过去本应该发生但实际上没有发生的动作，且“打算”这一动作发生在过去，谓语用过去式intended；表示“参加”用attend，所以用intended to have attended。或者：Tom被告知或意识到自己有其他事情要做（这个过去的时间点）之前，他已经有了参加派对的意图，时态用过去完成时，表示“原本打算做某事”用had intended to do sth.，所以用had intended to attend。故填intended to have attended或had intended to attend。 6．这个团队由十名成员组成,每个人都有独特的技能。 The team consists ten members, each with unique skills. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。根据空前的consists和汉语“由……组成”可知，空处应用介词of，consist of意为“由……组成”，为固定搭配。故填of。 7．一切怀疑早已完全消除。 Any doubts had long been . 【答案】swept away 【详解】考查动词短语。根据具有，此处表示“完全消除”可用动词短语“sweep away”，而根据前面的提示“had long been”可知是过去完成时的被动语态，sweep应该用过去分词形式swept。故填swept away。 8．我们的政府花费了大量的钱来制止污染。 Our government spent pollution. 【答案】a large quantity of money in stopping 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“大量”使用固定短语a large quantity of，“钱”使用名词money，“制止”使用动词stop，spend...in doing sth“花费……做某事”，故填a large quantity of money in stopping。 9．为了在英语上取得进步，你最好每天花至少30分钟阅读。 To make progress in your English, you'd better spend . 【答案】a minimum of 30 minutes reading every day 【详解】考查名词和动词。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“每天花至少30分钟阅读”应用spend a minimum of 30 minutes reading every day。这里考查spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”；a minimum of，表“至少；最少的”，为固定短语。故填a minimum of 30 minutes reading every day。 10．很多人在一些热门摊位前排起了长队，煎饼的等候时间超过了两个小时。（wait in lines） Lots of people and the waiting time for the Jianbing event was over two hours. 【答案】waited in long lines at some popular stands 【详解】考查动词短语，名词，形容词。“排队等待”使用动词短语“wait in lines”，“长的”使用形容词“long”，“热门的，受欢迎的”使用形容词“popular”，“摊位”使用名词“stand”此处是复数意义，“在一些热门摊位前”则为“at some popular stands”，本句描述过去的事实，因此需要使用一般过去时。故答案为：waited in long lines at some popular stands。 11．预计明年该节日将在美国的其他城市举办。（被动语态） The festival in the US next year. 【答案】is expected to be held at other cities 【详解】考查被动语态，动词，形容词，名词。句子主语“The festival”指物，因此可使用动词“expect”意为“期待”，通过被动形式的固定结构即“be expected to do”表达“预计”的含义，“举办”使用动词“hold”，主语“The festival”与“hold”是被动关系，“其他的”使用“other”，“城市”使用名词“city”此处指复数意义，因此“在其他城市”可通过介词短语“at other cities”表达。故填is expected to be held at other cities。 12．这个节日展示了大量地道的中国菜。（quantity） The festival showed authentic Chinese food. 【答案】a large quantity of 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“大量的”应用a large quantity of，为固定搭配，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。故填a large quantity of。 13．食物是人们了解和欣赏中国文化的最佳起点。（不定式短语作后置定语） Food is the best starting point for people 【答案】to understand and appreciate Chinese culture 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“了解和欣赏中国文化”用understand and appreciate Chinese culture，本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，people与understand、appreciate之间是逻辑上的主动关系，设空处作后置定语修饰名词短语the best starting point，starting point前有形容词最高级修饰，用动词不定式修饰，故填to understand and appreciate Chinese culture。 14．她遵照医嘱卧床休息。 She stayed in bed . 【答案】as the doctor had told her 【详解】考查名词、动词和方式状语从句。根据中文提示可知，空处表示“遵照医嘱”，即“按照医生吩咐她的”，可用意为“按照”的从属连词as引导方式状语从句，结合“stayed”可知，从句描述的行为发生在过去的过去，时态应用过去完成时，从句的主语“医生”用名词the doctor，谓语“吩咐”可用动词had told，宾语“她”用代词her。故填as the doctor had told her。 15．数周以来，失业的威胁一直笼罩着她，直到她最终在另一家公司找到了新职位。 The threat of losing her job had her for weeks, until she ended up landing a new job in a different company. 【答案】 hung over 【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“笼罩”，此处用动词短语：hang over意为“悬浮在……之上”，根据空前的had可知，用过去完成时，空处应填过去分词形式。故填①hung，②over。 16．最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。 One of the best players , and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 【答案】had been injured 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词injure“伤害，使受伤”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，此处表示“受伤”，用被动语态be injured，由后文had to leave可知，此处动作发生在had to leave之前，所以为过去的过去，为过去完成时的被动语态结构。故填had been injured。 17．当我终于写完文章时，获胜的念头已经被写作的乐趣所取代。 When I finally finished the essay, the thought of winning had to the enjoyment of writing. 【答案】 given way 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“被……所取代”应用介词短语give way to，结合“had”可知，空处需填过去分词构成过去完成时。故填①given；②way。 18．我正要去上班，突然意识到我把钥匙弄丢了。 I was on the point of leaving for work . 【答案】when I realized I had lost my keys 【详解】考查固定句型。根据汉语提示，表示“意识到”用realize；表示“我把钥匙弄丢了”用I lose my keys，根据前文的on the point of doing可知，此处构成固定句型be on the point of doing...when...，意为“正要做……时，却……”，根据前文的was可知，该句是过去时，“钥匙弄丢”这一动作发生在“意识到”之前，故该部分要使用过去完成时。故答案为when I realized I had lost my keys。 19．我想推荐成都作为你的旅游目的地，因为成都有许多景点，例如都江堰。 I’d like to recommend Chengdu as your travel destination, because Chengdu , such as Dujiangyan. 【答案】has a large quantity of tourist attractions 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。空处表达“有许多景点”之意，可用have表示“有”，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Chengdu，have用第三人称单数形式has；“许多”用固定短语a large quantity of ；“景点”用名词短语tourist attractions，使用复数形式表示不止一个景点，作宾语。故填has a large quantity of tourist attractions。 20．不可否认，健康与均衡的饮食有关。 There is no denying that . 【答案】health is associated with a balanced diet 【详解】考查固定搭配。“健康”为名词health，作that后这个从句中的主语。“与……有关”为固定短语be associated with，“健康与均衡的饮食有关”描述的是常规情况，且结合主句时态，这里应用一般现在时，be动词与主语搭配，使用第三人称单数形式。“均衡的饮食”中，“饮食”是中心词，为可数名词diet，这里是泛指，前加a。“均衡的”可用形容词balanced作定语，修饰diet。故填health is associated with a balanced diet。 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$