精品解析：云南省临沧市云县2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题

云县2024—2025学年下学期期中素质能力提升练习 七年级 英语 试题卷 范围:Unit1—Unit4 （全卷共三个部分,共8页。满分70分,考试用时120分钟） 注意事项: 1,本卷为试题卷,答题前请在答题卡指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名等信息。答案书写在答题卡相应位置上,在试题卷或草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. There is________ onion and a cabbage on the table. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Why do people kill elephants? —________ their ivory. A. On B. Of C. For D. With 3. —I don’t know how to learn English well. Can you give me some ________? —Yes. You should read English every morning. A. culture B. treat C. respect D. advice 4. The math problem is very difficult, so ________ students can work it out. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 5. If you keep working hard for your dream, you will________ one day. A. forget B. practice C. remember D. succeed 6. Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school. A. usually B. always C. never D. often 7. —Don’t cross the street now. You ________ wait for the green light. —OK. I know, mom. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 8. —When we see litter on the ground, we should ________ it ________. —You’re right. A. blow; out B. pick; up C. turn; off D. cut; down 9. —Would you like to eat Chinese food ________ Western food? —Chinese food! A. and B. but C. or D. so 10. I find it hard ________ on my study if I don’t eat breakfast A. focus B. focusing C. focused D. to focus 第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Gina is at home. She feels ___11___ and goes to take some juice from the fridge (冰箱). When she gets close to the fridge, she hears some ___12___ from it. She is surprised and opens it ___13___. In the fridge, some vegetables and fruit are arguing (正在争吵). “___14___ are you arguing?” asks Gina. “We don’t like potatoes” apples say. “They look awful and dirty. They’re bad food.” “Come on. We’re ___15___ a big family,” potatoes say. “And we ___16___ good.” “Yes, you’re right,” Gina says. “Potatoes are good food and you’re from a big family just like apples.” “___17___ no one here listens to their family,” apples say. “A lot of ___18___ are from the family, like onions, carrots and sweet potatoes,” Gina says. Apples know they’re wrong. “We should be nice to ___19___,” they say to potatoes. “That’s OK,” potatoes say. “That’s great” Gina says. “Thank you all for helping me to ___20___ my health. You’re all good food. I love you all!” 11. A. cold B. warm C. hungry D. thirsty 12. A. noise B. spirit C. danger D. energy 13. A. really B. quietly C. hardly D. early 14. A. What B. How C. When D. Why 15. A. with B. to C. from D. for 16. A. sound B. think C. taste D. feel 17. A. Or B. But C. Before D. After 18. A. sweets B. noodles C. vegetables D. drinks 19. A. you B. us C. them D. me 20. A. lose B. leave C. kill D. improve 第二部分阅读理解（共三节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Hello, my name is Li Ming. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of food. Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really delicious. Many people in China like dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and beef. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she can be lucky in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 21. Dumplings are very delicious. 22. Li Ming loves dumplings with eggs and carrots. 23. The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. 24. Chinese people put a coin in a dumpling because it is good for health. 25. This passage mainly talks about the Spring Festival in China. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Riding a bike is my favourite. I think it’s very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside at weekends. Along the way, I see trees, flowers, rivers and mountains. Sometimes the ride makes me tired (疲倦的), but I feel comfortable (舒服的) when I am back home. I learn Tai Chi from my grandpa these days. It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, playing Tai Chi helps me become more careful and more patient (耐心的). When I feel bored or angry (生气的), I play it and then I’ll become quiet. I like outdoor sports. Mountain climbing is the one to bring me much fun. I feel excited and successful when I get to the top of the mountain. To keep safe (安全的), climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are very important. Different from other girls, I like bungee jumping (蹦极) best. When I fall from a high place, I always shout and feel like a bird flying in the air. It’s cool! 26. How often does the ride make Jack tired? A. Sometimes. B. Seldom. C. Never. D. Usually. 27. What does Sara do when she feels bored? A. She rides a bike. B. She does bungee jumping. C. She plays Tai Chi. D. She goes mountain climbing. 28 How does Tony feel when he gets to the top of the mountain? A. Happy but tired. B. Bored and angry. C. Interesting and comfortable. D. Excited and successful. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jack often rides a bike on weekdays. B. Kate likes doing bungee jumping best. C. Tony thinks mountain climbing is not funny. D. Sara learns Tai Chi from her grandmother. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Food. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Culture. B Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can do it too. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide (向导) horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training (训练) with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 metres tall, so Patel can’t take it to his company (公司). When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks (碰) things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Digby is very unhappy. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can work for about 40 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 31. What does the underlined word “owner” mean in Chinese? A. 同伙 B. 主人 C. 同类 D. 老师 32. Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide? A. Because Digby is tall. B. Because he likes horses. C. Because he is afraid of dogs. D. Because guide dogs are expensive. 33. What is Digby’s new job? A. To go shopping with people. B. To help people get books. C. To guide blind people take a bus. D. To help blind people visit London. 34. How long does a guide horse work? A. For about forty years. B. For about eight years. C. For about fifty years. D. For about forty-eight years. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A blind man—Patel. B. Digby’s new job. C. A guide horse—Digby. D. A guide dog’s working life. C My name is Tina. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And my mother asks me to clean my room every day. So my room is always clean and tidy. She says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 36. When can Tina play computer games? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On Sunday afternoon. 37. Who asks Tina to clean her room every day? A. Tina’s teacher. B. Tina’s mother. C. Tina’s father. D. Tina’s sister. 38. What is Tina’s school like? A. Big and new. B. Big but old. C. Small and old. D. Small but new. 39. What can’t Tina do in class? ①Talk loudly. ②Listen to music. ③Wear the school uniform. ④Eat food. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Rules in Tina’s Life B. Rules at Tina’s Home C. Tina’s School Life D. Tina’s Tidy Room 第三节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often exercise? It is important to us. ___41___ Warm up (热身). ___42___ You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activity like running. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money on exercise. You can run or play sport in a park or in your school gym. ___43___ You don’t need to buy equipment (器材). Just get your body moving! Keep regular exercise. Choose a sport you have interest in and then your exercise will be fun. If you want to stay healthy, you’d better exercise at least 3 times every week. ___44___ It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs water for keeping cool. Be careful! If you get hurt (受伤) take a good rest until (直到) you feel better. ___45___ A. Drink lots of water. B. Keeping fit is hard. C. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health. D. Drink enough milk. E. Here are some ways about how to exercise well. F They are good places for students to exercise. G. It is important to warm up before you exercise. 第三部分 写作（共三节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. We often have three ________ a day. (meal) 47. Your jump rope is over there. This one is ________. (I) 48. Lions are ________ animals. They look scary. (danger) 49. She brushes her teeth ________ a day. (two) 50. What about ________ in the park this evening? (jog) 第二节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. These history books ________ my sister. She likes history. (属于) 52. Don’t feed your dog too much. ________, it is too little. (毕竟) 53. This dish is ________________ potatoes. I like it very much. (由……制成的) 54. I can’t take my ________ to school from Monday to Friday. (手机) 55. Linda keeps exercising every day because she doesn’t want to ________ weight. (增加) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 健康的生活方式对于成长中的中学生来说非常重要, 你认为健康的生活方式应该是什么样的? 请以“How to Keep Fit”为题, 用英语写一篇短文, 从饮食、睡眠、运动等方面介绍你觉得应该如何保持健康。 要求: 1. 根据所给题目, 写一篇短文, 词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅, 书写规范, 卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名, 否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上, 写在本试题卷上无效。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 云县2024—2025学年下学期期中素质能力提升练习 七年级 英语 试题卷 范围:Unit1—Unit4 （全卷共三个部分,共8页。满分70分,考试用时120分钟） 注意事项: 1,本卷为试题卷,答题前请在答题卡指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名等信息。答案书写在答题卡相应位置上,在试题卷或草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. There is________ onion and a cabbage on the table. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个洋葱和一棵卷心菜。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。onion是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，因此前面要用an。故选B。 2. —Why do people kill elephants? —________ their ivory. A. On B. Of C. For D. With 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么人们要杀死大象？——为了它们的象牙。 考查介词辨析。On在……上；Of……的；For为了；With和。根据“Why do people kill elephants?”可知，此处解释原因，指为了象牙而杀死大象，C项符合。故选C。 3. —I don’t know how to learn English well. Can you give me some ________? —Yes. You should read English every morning. A. culture B. treat C. respect D. advice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何学好英语。你能给我一些建议吗？——可以。你应该每天早晨读英语。 考查名词辨析。culture文化；treat款待、对待；respect尊重；advice建议。根据“I don’t know how to learn English well. Can you give me some...”可知，此处是对方请求学习英语的方法，因此空格处应填advice。故选D。 4. The math problem is very difficult, so ________ students can work it out. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题非常难，所以几乎没有学生能解出来。 考查代词辨析。few表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，表否定含义；a few表示“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定含义；little表示“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词，表否定含义；a little表示“一些”，修饰不可数名词，表肯定含义。根据“The math problem is very difficult”可知，题目很难，所以能解出来的学生“几乎没有”。students是可数名词复数，且表否定，故选A。 5. If you keep working hard for your dream, you will________ one day. A. forget B. practice C. remember D. succeed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你一直为你的梦想努力工作，你总有一天会成功。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；practice练习；remember记得；succeed成功。根据“If you keep working hard for your dream”可知，此处说的是坚持努力就会成功，故选D。 6. Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school. A. usually B. always C. never D. often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“Tina gets up early every morning”可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她从不迟到。故选C。 7. —Don’t cross the street now. You ________ wait for the green light. —OK. I know, mom. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在不要过马路。你必须等待绿灯。——好的。我知道了，妈妈。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；mustn’t禁止、不允许；can能够、可以；can’t不能。根据“Don’t cross the street now.”可知，此处强调遵守交通规则的必要性，即“必须等待绿灯”。故选A。 8. —When we see litter on the ground, we should ________ it ________. —You’re right. A. blow; out B. pick; up C. turn; off D. cut; down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我们在地上看到垃圾时，我们应该把它捡起 。——你说得对。 考查动词短语辨析。blow out吹灭（如蜡烛）；pick up捡起；turn off关掉（如灯、电器）；cut down砍倒。根据“litter on the ground”可知，看到地上的垃圾应该“捡起来”。故选B。 9. —Would you like to eat Chinese food ________ Western food? —Chinese food! A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想吃中餐还是西餐？——中餐！ 考查连词辨析。and和，并列关系；but但是，转折关系；or或者，选择关系；so所以，因果关系。根据答语“Chinese food!”可知，问句是在让对方在“中餐”和“西餐”之间做选择，因此用or最合适。故选C。 10. I find it hard ________ on my study if I don’t eat breakfast A. focus B. focusing C. focused D. to focus 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现如果我不吃早饭，就很难集中精力学习。 考查非谓语动词。focus关注，第三人称单数形式；focusing现在分词/动名词；focused过去式/过去分词；to focus动词不定式形式。find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“发现做某事是……的”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。因此，空格处应填to focus。故选D。 第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Gina is at home. She feels ___11___ and goes to take some juice from the fridge (冰箱). When she gets close to the fridge, she hears some ___12___ from it. She is surprised and opens it ___13___. In the fridge, some vegetables and fruit are arguing (正在争吵). “___14___ are you arguing?” asks Gina. “We don’t like potatoes,” apples say. “They look awful and dirty. They’re bad food.” “Come on. We’re ___15___ a big family,” potatoes say. “And we ___16___ good.” “Yes, you’re right,” Gina says. “Potatoes are good food and you’re from a big family just like apples.” “___17___ no one here listens to their family,” apples say. “A lot of ___18___ are from the family, like onions, carrots and sweet potatoes,” Gina says. Apples know they’re wrong. “We should be nice to ___19___,” they say to potatoes. “That’s OK,” potatoes say. “That’s great,” Gina says. “Thank you all for helping me to ___20___ my health. You’re all good food. I love you all!” 11. A. cold B. warm C. hungry D. thirsty 12. A. noise B. spirit C. danger D. energy 13. A. really B. quietly C. hardly D. early 14. A. What B. How C. When D. Why 15. A. with B. to C. from D. for 16. A. sound B. think C. taste D. feel 17. A. Or B. But C. Before D. After 18. A. sweets B. noodles C. vegetables D. drinks 19 A. you B. us C. them D. me 20. A. lose B. leave C. kill D. improve 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Gina因口渴去冰箱拿果汁时，听到里面的蔬菜水果在争吵，苹果嫌弃土豆难看，Gina劝说它们同属大家庭且土豆有益健康，最终苹果认错，Gina感谢它们对自己健康的帮助。 【11题详解】 句意：她感到口渴，就去冰箱里拿一些果汁。 cold冷的；warm暖和的；hungry饿的；thirsty口渴的。由“take some juice”可知，是口渴了想拿果汁喝。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：当她靠近冰箱时，听到里面传来一些噪音。 noise噪音；spirit精神；danger危险；energy能量。由“In the fridge, some vegetables and fruit are arguing”可知，蔬菜和水果在争吵，所以这里指冰箱里传出声响。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她很惊讶，然后悄悄地打开了冰箱。 really真正地；quietly安静地、悄悄地；hardly几乎不；early早地。由“She is surprised and opens it…”及常识可知，在惊讶情绪下，动作会小心谨慎。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：Gina问：“你们为什么在争吵？” What什么；How如何；When何时；Why为什么。由“‘We don’t like potatoes’”可知，苹果回答我们不喜欢土豆，可知Gina在询问争吵原因。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：土豆说：“我们来自一个大家庭。” with和……一起；to向、到；from来自；for为了。be from“来自”，固定搭配。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：“并且我们尝起来很美味。” sound听起来；think认为；taste尝起来；feel感觉。由“we…good”可知，此处指土豆尝起来好吃。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：苹果说：“但这里没人听家人的话。” Or或者；But但是；Before在……之前；After在……之后。由“Yes, you’re right”与“no one here listens to their family”可知，前句Gina认同土豆观点，此句苹果反驳，表转折用But。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：Gina说：“很多蔬菜都属于这个家族，比如洋葱、胡萝卜和红薯。” sweets糖果；noodles面条；vegetables蔬菜；drinks饮料。由“like onions, carrots and sweet potatoes”可知，洋葱、胡萝卜、红薯都是蔬菜，属于同一类别。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：苹果对土豆说：“我们应该对你友好。” you你、你们；us我们；them他们；me我。由“We should be nice to…”可知，苹果向土豆道歉，直接对土豆说话，用第二人称you指代土豆。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：Gina说：“感谢你们帮助我改善健康。” lose失去；leave离开；kill杀死；improve改善。improve health“改善健康”，固定用法。故选D。 第二部分阅读理解（共三节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Hello, my name is Li Ming. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of food. Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really delicious. Many people in China like dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and beef. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she can be lucky in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 21. Dumplings are very delicious. 22. Li Ming loves dumplings with eggs and carrots. 23. The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. 24. Chinese people put a coin in a dumpling because it is good for health. 25. This passage mainly talks about the Spring Festival in China. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了饺子这种食物的种类、寓意等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really delicious.”可知，饺子非常美味。故填T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and beef.”可知，李明喜欢蔬菜和牛肉馅的饺子，而非鸡蛋和胡萝卜馅。故填F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival is very important in China.”可知，春节在中国是重要的节日。故填T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she can be lucky in the new year.”可知，中国人在饺子里放硬币是为了祈求新年好运，而非对健康有益。故填F。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国的饺子（种类、春节习俗等），并非围绕春节展开。故填F。 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Riding a bike is my favourite. I think it’s very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside at weekends. Along the way, I see trees, flowers, rivers and mountains. Sometimes the ride makes me tired (疲倦的), but I feel comfortable (舒服的) when I am back home. I learn Tai Chi from my grandpa these days. It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, playing Tai Chi helps me become more careful and more patient (耐心的). When I feel bored or angry (生气的), I play it and then I’ll become quiet. I like outdoor sports. Mountain climbing is the one to bring me much fun. I feel excited and successful when I get to the top of the mountain. To keep safe (安全的), climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are very important. Different from other girls, I like bungee jumping (蹦极) best. When I fall from a high place, I always shout and feel like a bird flying in the air. It’s cool! 26. How often does the ride make Jack tired? A. Sometimes. B. Seldom. C. Never. D. Usually. 27. What does Sara do when she feels bored? A. She rides a bike. B. She does bungee jumping. C. She plays Tai Chi. D. She goes mountain climbing. 28. How does Tony feel when he gets to the top of the mountain? A. Happy but tired. B. Bored and angry. C. Interesting and comfortable. D. Excited and successful. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jack often rides a bike on weekdays. B. Kate likes doing bungee jumping best. C. Tony thinks mountain climbing is not funny. D. Sara learns Tai Chi from her grandmother. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Food. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Culture. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了不同人喜欢的运动及相关感受，包括骑自行车、打太极、爬山和蹦极等，展现了多样化的运动爱好。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the ride makes me tired (疲倦的), but I feel comfortable (舒服的) when I am back home.”可知，骑自行车有时会让Jack感到疲倦。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I feel bored or angry (生气的), I play it (Tai Chi) and then I’ll become quiet.”可知，当Sara感到无聊时，她会打太极。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I feel excited and successful when I get to the top of the mountain.”可知，Tony到达山顶时感到兴奋和成功。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Different from other girls, I like bungee jumping (蹦极) best.”可知，Kate最喜欢蹦极。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了不同人喜欢的运动及相关感受，属于运动类话题，因此最可能出现在报纸的体育版块。故选C。 B Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can do it too. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide (向导) horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training (训练) with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 metres tall, so Patel can’t take it to his company (公司). When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks (碰) things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Digby is very unhappy. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can work for about 40 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 31. What does the underlined word “owner” mean in Chinese? A. 同伙 B. 主人 C. 同类 D. 老师 32 Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide? A. Because Digby is tall. B. Because he likes horses. C. Because he is afraid of dogs. D. Because guide dogs are expensive. 33. What is Digby’s new job? A. To go shopping with people. B. To help people get books. C. To guide blind people take a bus. D. To help blind people visit London. 34. How long does a guide horse work? A. For about forty years. B. For about eight years. C. For about fifty years. D. For about forty-eight years. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A blind man—Patel. B. Digby’s new job. C. A guide horse—Digby. D. A guide dog’s working life. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一匹名叫Digby的美国小马成为英国第一只导盲马的故事，包括它与主人Patel的经历，以及导盲马相比导盲犬在工作年限上的优势。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.”可知，Mohammed Patel是Digby的主人。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.”可知，Mohammed Patel选择Digby作为他的向导是因为他害怕狗。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London.”可知，Digby的新工作是帮助盲人游览伦敦。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can work for about 40 years.”可知，导盲马可以工作约40年。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇引出动物是我们的朋友，接着重点讲述了Digby这只导盲马从成为Patel的向导，到后来因为体型大不能去公司而离开Patel，整体都是围绕着导盲马Digby展开叙述的。故选C。 C My name is Tina. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And my mother asks me to clean my room every day. So my room is always clean and tidy. She says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new. At our school we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 36. When can Tina play computer games? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On Sunday afternoon. 37. Who asks Tina to clean her room every day? A. Tina’s teacher. B. Tina’s mother. C. Tina’s father. D. Tina’s sister. 38. What is Tina’s school like? A. Big and new. B. Big but old. C. Small and old. D. Small but new. 39. What can’t Tina do in class? ①Talk loudly. ②Listen to music. ③Wear the school uniform. ④Eat food. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Rules in Tina’s Life B. Rules at Tina’s Home C. Tina’s School Life D. Tina’s Tidy Room 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tina生活中的规则，包括家庭规则和学校规则。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon.”可知，Tina在周日下午可以玩电脑游戏。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And my mother asks me to clean my room every day.”可知，是Tina的妈妈要求她每天打扫房间。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new.”可知，Tina的学校又大又新。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’ eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall.”可知，Tina在课堂上不能大声说话、不能听音乐、不能吃东西。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“My name is Tina. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Tina在家庭和学校中的各种规则，A项符合。故选A。 第三节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often exercise? It is important to us. ___41___ Warm up (热身). ___42___ You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activity like running. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money on exercise. You can run or play sport in a park or in your school gym. ___43___ You don’t need to buy equipment (器材). Just get your body moving! Keep regular exercise. Choose a sport you have interest in and then your exercise will be fun. If you want to stay healthy, you’d better exercise at least 3 times every week. ___44___ It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs water for keeping cool. Be careful! If you get hurt (受伤), take a good rest until (直到) you feel better. ___45___ A. Drink lots of water. B. Keeping fit is hard. C. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health. D. Drink enough milk. E. Here are some ways about how to exercise well. F. They are good places for students to exercise. G. It is important to warm up before you exercise. 【答案】41. E 42. G 43. F 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了锻炼的重要性以及关于如何好好锻炼的一些方法，包括热身、找合适的锻炼场所、规律锻炼、锻炼时喝水以及受伤时的注意事项等。 【41题详解】 根据“Do you often exercise? It is important to us.”以及后文介绍锻炼的方法，可知选项E“以下是一些关于如何好好锻炼的方法”符合语境，起总起引出下文的作用，故选E。 【42题详解】 由前文“Warm up (热身).”以及后文“You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activity like running.”，可知选项G“在你锻炼前热身是很重要的”符合语境，进一步阐述热身的重要性，故选G。 【43题详解】 依据前文“You can run or play sport in a park or in your school gym.”，选项F“它们是学生锻炼的好地方”中“they”指代前文提到的公园和学校体育馆，符合语境，故选F。 44题详解】 从后文“It is important to drink water when you exercise.”，可知选项A“多喝水”符合语境，是对该段内容的概括，故选A。 45题详解】 根据前文“If you get hurt (受伤), take a good rest until (直到) you feel better.”，选项C“当你受伤时锻炼对你的健康有害 ”符合语境，进一步说明受伤时锻炼的不良影响，故选C。 第三部分 写作（共三节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. We often have three ________ a day. (meal) 【答案】meals 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常一天吃三顿饭。根据“We often have three ... a day.”及所给单词“meal”可知，three后需接可数名词复数形式。meal的复数形式为meals。故填meals。 47. Your jump rope is over there. This one is ________. (I) 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的跳绳在那边。这个是我的。由“Your jump rope is over there”及“This one is…”可知，此处指这个是我的跳绳，应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my jump rope。故填mine。 48. Lions are ________ animals. They look scary. (danger) 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：狮子是危险的动物。它们看起来很吓人。根据“Lions are ... animals.”可知，空格处修饰animals，应用形容词修饰。danger对应的形容词是dangerous。故填dangerous。 49. She brushes her teeth ________ a day. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天刷牙两次。根据句意语境和英文提示，可知用频度副词twice，twice a day“每天两次”。故填twice。 50. What about ________ in the park this evening? (jog) 【答案】jogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚在公园里慢跑怎么样？jog“慢跑”，动词，What about后需接动名词形式，表示建议。故填jogging。 第二节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. These history books ________ my sister. She likes history. (属于) 【答案】belong to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些历史书籍是给我姐姐的。她喜欢历史。belong to“属于”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填belong to。 52. Don’t feed your dog too much. ________, it is too little. (毕竟) 【答案】After all 【解析】 【详解】句意：别喂你的狗太多，毕竟，它太小了。after all“毕竟”，副词短语，首字母大写。故填After all。 53. This dish is ________________ potatoes. I like it very much. (由……制成的) 【答案】made of 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道菜是用土豆做的。我非常喜欢它。此处表示可以看出原材料，be made of“由……制成的”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故填made of。 54. I can’t take my ________ to school from Monday to Friday. (手机) 【答案】mobile phone 【解析】 【详解】句意：从星期一到星期五，我不能带手机上学。mobile phone“手机”，名词短语。故填mobile phone。 55. Linda keeps exercising every day because she doesn’t want to ________ weight. (增加) 【答案】put on 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达每天坚持锻炼，因为她不想增加体重。根据“Linda keeps exercising every day because she doesn’t want to ... weight.”以及汉语提示可知，此处应填“增加”的英文表达put on。“增加体重”常用短语put on weight，且want to do sth.为固定用法，其后接动词原形。故填put on。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 健康的生活方式对于成长中的中学生来说非常重要, 你认为健康的生活方式应该是什么样的? 请以“How to Keep Fit”为题, 用英语写一篇短文, 从饮食、睡眠、运动等方面介绍你觉得应该如何保持健康。 要求: 1. 根据所给题目, 写一篇短文, 词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅, 书写规范, 卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名, 否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上, 写在本试题卷上无效。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Fit Being healthy is very important to everyone, especially to us middle school students. But what should we do to keep healthy? First, I think a good eating habit is very important. We should eat a lot of vegetables and fruit, and we shouldn’t eat too much meat or sugar. Second, it’s very important for us to have enough sleep. So we should plan our time carefully so that we can go to bed early and get up early. Third, we should do more exercise. It’s also very important. We can do more running in the morning, swimming and playing ball games in our free time. As a middle school student, if we don’t have a healthy lifestyle, we won’t have enough energy for study. So now let’s improve our health to study better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中我健康的生活方式的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“饮食、睡眠、运动等”几个方面重点介绍自己健康的生活方式的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语：再次强调健康生活方式的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①go to bed early and get up early早睡早起 ②do more exercise多做运动 ③free time空闲时间 [高分句型] ①We can do more running in the morning, swimming and playing ball games in our free time.（and连接并列成分） ②As a middle school student, if we don’t have a healthy lifestyle, we won’t have enough energy for study.（ if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$