精品解析：河北省邯郸市复兴区第二中学、花海实验中学联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中检测 八年级英语（冀教版） 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Sure, I'd like to. B. No, I was busy. C. I don't know. 2. A. No, they aren't. B. The computer. C. Yes, they are. 3. A. I am a babysitter. B. I like it. C. I think so. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. No, they don't. C. Yes, there is. 5. A. Yes, it is. B. Me, too. C. No, it doesn't. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1 分，满分13分） 6. Which sign is right? A. B. C. 7. What was the weather like during Michael's holiday? A. B. C. 8 What's Tony doing now in Beijing? A. Flying a kite. B. Playing basketball. C. Making a snowman. 9. Which city is snowy now? A. Beijing. B. Harbin. C. Haikou. 10. What is the film about? A. Animals in danger. B. Plants. C. Animals in the world. 11. When will the speakers meet? A. At 7:30 p. m. B. At 8:00p. m. C. At 8:30 p. m. 12. What does Tom think of his laptop? A. Beautiful. B. Helpful. C. Easy. 13. How many e-books will Tom download? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. When will Mary tell Tom the e-books' names? A. After school. B. After class. C. After lunch. 15. When did Lin Tao see a program about animals? A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last year. 16. What does Lin Tao think of the program? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful. 17. Why was Lin Tao sad? A. Because he didn't like animals. B. Because he missed the program. C. Because he knew a lot about animals in danger. 18. What can we do to help the animals? A. Set up nature parks. B. Join a club. C. Go to the zoo. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What was the weather like when they visited the Great Wall? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Warm. 20. Why did they stay at the hotel on the third day? A. Because they were tired. B. Because it was rainy. C. Because it was cloudy. 21. Where did they go on the fourth day? A. A park. B. The Great Wall. C. Tian' anmen Square. 22. When can Xiaowen play computer games? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Friday evening. 23. How often does David go online in the evening? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 24. What does Lisa do on the computer? A. She sends e-mails to her friends. B. She talks with her friends. C. She does her homework. 25. Who hopes to write a book? A. Xiaowen. B. David. C. Lucy. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A special club Name Save Animals Common interest 26. ________ for animals Actions Will build houses for homeless animals from 27. _______2nd. Have visited 28. ______ schools to call on students. Feelings Feel 29. ______ and work harder. Meaning Teach 30. ________ some knowledge about wild animals. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 On the afternoon of June 13th, a video became well-known. A deliveryman (快递员) jumping off a bridge to save a woman was watched by lots of people on the Internet. Many people ____1____ it. In the video, Mr, Peng was holding a rail (扶手) on Xixing Bridge, a bridge above Qiantang River. ____2____ much preparation (准备), he jumped into the river. Then he swam towards the woman as quickly as he ____3____. At last, he took the woman to the pier (码头). The woman was saved. She felt happy ____4____ back to life again. “I was riding across the ____5____,” said Mr. Peng. “____6____ I heard the call for help. I looked for it at once. After knowing where ____7____ sound was from, I decided to save her. Of course I was afraid, because the bridge was so ____8____. But the woman was in danger. I must help her.” The video got about 40,000 likes online in just a few hours. Because of it, Mr. Peng became ____9____ and received much praise (赞扬). “What a hero! I really look up to ____10____,” an Internet user wrote under the video. 1. A. watched B. watch C. will watch D. is watching 2. A. With B. Without C. At D. About 3. A. should B. could C. must D. need 4. A. to come B. come C. coming D. comes 5. A. classroom B. forest C. bridge D. farm 6. A. Finally B. Instead C. Suddenly D. Perhaps 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. strong B. long C. wide D. high 9. A. active B. social C. helpful D. famous 10. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 第二节 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容和上下文的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 There are four seasons in a year in my hometown. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, grass and trees turn green. The weather is neither too cold ____11____ too hot. The wind blows ____12____ (gentle). The flowers ____13____ (blossom) one by one. I can play on the ____14____ (swing) in the park and have a field trip with my classmates on ____15____ (sun) days. I like this season ____16____ (good). In summer, it is often very hot. I go swimming ____17____ (near) every day because it is cool in the water. It usually rains a lot ____18____ late July and early August. Sometimes it rains ____19____ (heavy). ____20____ it rains, I stay at home. I don’t like rainy days. In autumn, it’s fine. ____21____ (leaf) turn yellow. The sky is blue. The farmers are busy ____22____ their crops. I often go out with my friends to enjoy the ____23____ (please) of the harvest (丰收). In winter, the temperature drops ____24____ zero. It is often snowy. I need ____25____ (wear) my jacket and boots. I don’t like this season. Do you like it? 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asked everyone except the old people to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century. Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them with their studies. Yet, many children use computers to play games, watch movies and chat through QQ. So many teachers and parents say that computers can’t help children to study but make them fall behind. In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers make millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by today’s students themselves! 26. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? A. Because our country asks us to learn it. B. Because it can help us a lot. C. Because we can use it to play games. D. Because it can help us to find jobs. 27. What do many teachers and parents complain about? A. Their students and children use computers to play games. B. Computers let them lose their jobs. C. Computers make the students and children fall behind. D. Computers bring people a lot of trouble. 28. In this passage we know computers ________. A. also bring us trouble B. bring us happiness only C. are hated by people D. are bad for people’s health B Trees are important in our daily lives. What are the parts of a tree? Like many plants, a tree begins from a seed. A seed must have food, water and sunlight to grow. All of the trees have roots. They go into the soil and have two important jobs to do: they make the tree stand, and they take in water and other things from the soil. The trunk of a tree supports the branches of the tree and moves water and other things from the soil to the other parts of the tree. Branches grow out from the trunk. They are the growing ends of the tree. They also move water and other things from the trunk to the leaves. Leaves can catch sunlight. Using sunlight, the leaves produce food for the whole tree. Leaves use the water from the soil to make sugar to feed the tree. At the same time, trees release (释放) oxygen into the air. This is very important, because all the animals and humans need oxygen to live. 29. A tree begins from a__________. A. seed B. root C. branch D. leaf 30. Which of the following can NOT leaves do for the tree? A. They can catch sunlight. B. They can make the tree stand. C. They can make sugar. D. They can produce food for the tree. 31 The writer wrote the passage to __________. A. introduce some parts of a tree B. encourage us to save trees C. encourage us to plant trees D. introduce some interesting trees C Weight: 5—9kg Length: 45—65cm Average lifespan (寿命) in the world: 8 years Diet: bamboo, acorns, insects, fruit, eggs In September, in addition to (除……之外) the red leaves, there are also red pandas in the forests. Every year, the third Saturday in September marks International Red Panda Day. The red panda is tiny compared to (与……相比) the black and white giant panda. These pandas usually grow to the size of a house cat. The pandas use their tails as blankets in the mountains. They live alone, mainly active at night, and are mostly inactive during the day. Why are they in danger? 1. Hunting. 2. Loss of living areas. 3. Limited food supply. 4. Predators (天敌). 32. The underlined word “Diet” means “________” in Chinese. A. 活动 B. 特长 C. 习惯 D. 饮食 33. How many reasons are mentioned (被提及) for red pandas in danger? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 34. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. International Red Panda Day is on the first Saturday in September B. red pandas are as big as giant pandas C. the number of red pandas in the wild is becoming much smaller D. red pandas usually live as a family in the mountain forests 35. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a science magazine. C. In a health report. D. In a history book. D Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents.We visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals.Some are native(当地) to Australis and can only be found there.There are more than 500 animals there,including kangaroos,koalas(考拉)and crocodiles(鳄鱼).They are kept in their natural environment.I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo.In zoos,most of the animals are in cages(笼子). We first spent some time with the kangaroos.We could touch and feel them.It was very exciting to be so close to them.There were koalas there too.They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的)。Although we couldn’t carry koalas,I could take a photo with one.It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney. The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles.Some of them are very big and scary(吓人的)with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show.The keepers(饲养员)showed us different species(种类)of birds.I saw an old parrot(鹦鹉).It could "talk" and made a great impression on me. I enjoy the trip very much.There was so much to see. 36. The Wildlife Park is _________ A. in Sydney. B. in Cairo. C. in Athens. D. in Rome. 37. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday? A A parrot that could talk. B. A chance to feed a koala. C. A photo with a koala. D. Food for the kangaroos. 38. Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles? A. They lived in water. B. The writer was afraid of them. C. The writer did not want to feed them. D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater 39. Which of the following is true? A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park. B. The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone. C. The writer went to see koalas first. D. The writer watched a bird show 40. After visiting the Wildlife Park,the writer felt ________. A. bored. B. unhappy. C. excited. D. hopeless. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays people can do many things on the Internet. Also people can learn a lot from it. As a student I have an interesting Internet life. I always make friends on the Internet. I can meet many people and we can talk to each other happily. We chat about many things. I think it’s good for me. But some people say that some of the friends on the Internet might even be bad guys. To solve this problem, I think we should choose friends more carefully on the Internet. I often buy many things on the Internet. Many things on the Internet are cheaper than those in the shops. I can find everything I want in less time and with less money. There’s a lot of useful information on the Internet. I can learn about the world faster on the Internet. Sometimes I play games on the Internet to relax. My life has become more comfortable and convenient since the Internet came into it. I can do a lot of things on it more quickly. My e-life is very nice! I enjoy it very much! 41. What does the writer do? __________________________________________ 42 What does the writer think of making friends on the Internet? __________________________________________ 43. What does the writer sometimes do on the Internet? __________________________________________ 44. Does the writer like his Internet life? __________________________________________ 45. What do you usually do on the Internet? __________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Last Sunday was Tree Planting Day. Did you have fun? B: Yes, I did. A: ___________46___________? B: Nothing much. I only planted a small tree in my yard. ___________47___________? A: I went to an old people’s home in our city. B: Did you also plant trees? A: ___________48___________. I helped them clear out the yard, watered some flowers, made dumplings and told the old some news. They were excited. B: It’s educational. We should learn to care for the old. When will you go there again? A: On May 1st. ___________49___________? B: Sure, I’d love to. I also want to play a part in helping the old. It’s everybody’s duty. A: ___________50___________. I will call you on that day. B: OK. That’s a deal. 第五部分 写作 （满分15分） 51. 现如今，越来越多的动物濒临灭绝，请以“Saving the Animals”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1. The reasons of endangered animals (pollution; cut down; kill…) 2. Ways to protect animals (stop…from; plant trees; do something…) 要求： 1. 80词左右，语言通顺，语法正确； 2. 包含所有提示内容，并适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中检测 八年级英语（冀教版） 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Sure, I'd like to. B. No, I was busy. C. I don't know. 2. A. No, they aren't. B. The computer. C. Yes, they are. 3. A. I am a babysitter. B. I like it. C. I think so. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. No, they don't. C. Yes, there is. 5. A. Yes, it is. B. Me, too. C. No, it doesn't. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1 分，满分13分） 6. Which sign is right? A. B. C. 7. What was the weather like during Michael's holiday? A. B. C. 8. What's Tony doing now in Beijing? A. Flying a kite. B. Playing basketball. C. Making a snowman. 9. Which city is snowy now? A. Beijing. B. Harbin. C. Haikou. 10. What is the film about? A. Animals in danger. B. Plants. C. Animals in the world. 11. When will the speakers meet? A. At 7:30 p. m. B. At 8:00p. m. C. At 8:30 p. m. 12. What does Tom think of his laptop? A. Beautiful. B. Helpful. C. Easy. 13. How many e-books will Tom download? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. When will Mary tell Tom the e-books' names? A. After school. B. After class. C. After lunch. 15. When did Lin Tao see a program about animals? A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last year. 16. What does Lin Tao think of the program? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful. 17. Why was Lin Tao sad? A. Because he didn't like animals. B. Because he missed the program. C. Because he knew a lot about animals in danger. 18. What can we do to help the animals? A. Set up nature parks. B. Join a club. C. Go to the zoo. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What was the weather like when they visited the Great Wall? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Warm. 20. Why did they stay at the hotel on the third day? A. Because they were tired. B. Because it was rainy. C. Because it was cloudy. 21. Where did they go on the fourth day? A. A park. B. The Great Wall. C. Tian' anmen Square. 22. When can Xiaowen play computer games? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Friday evening. 23. How often does David go online in the evening? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 24. What does Lisa do on the computer? A. She sends e-mails to her friends. B. She talks with her friends. C. She does her homework. 25. Who hopes to write a book? A. Xiaowen. B. David. C. Lucy. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A special club Name Save Animals Common interest 26. ________ for animals Actions Will build houses for homeless animals from 27. _______2nd. Have visited 28. ______ schools to call on students. Feelings Feel 29. ______ and work harder. Meaning Teach 30. ________ some knowledge about wild animals. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 On the afternoon of June 13th, a video became well-known. A deliveryman (快递员) jumping off a bridge to save a woman was watched by lots of people on the Internet. Many people ____1____ it. In the video, Mr, Peng was holding a rail (扶手) on Xixing Bridge, a bridge above Qiantang River. ____2____ much preparation (准备), he jumped into the river. Then he swam towards the woman as quickly as he ____3____. At last, he took the woman to the pier (码头). The woman was saved. She felt happy ____4____ back to life again. “I was riding across the ____5____,” said Mr. Peng. “____6____ I heard the call for help. I looked for it at once. After knowing where ____7____ sound was from, I decided to save her. Of course I was afraid, because the bridge was so ____8____. But the woman was in danger. I must help her.” The video got about 40,000 likes online in just a few hours. Because of it, Mr. Peng became ____9____ and received much praise (赞扬). “What a hero! I really look up to ____10____,” an Internet user wrote under the video. 1. A. watched B. watch C. will watch D. is watching 2. A. With B. Without C. At D. About 3. A. should B. could C. must D. need 4. A. to come B. come C. coming D. comes 5. A. classroom B. forest C. bridge D. farm 6. A. Finally B. Instead C. Suddenly D. Perhaps 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. strong B. long C. wide D. high 9. A. active B. social C. helpful D. famous 10. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了快递员彭先生在钱塘江上的西兴桥跳水救人事迹，以及该事件在网络上引发的反响。 【1题详解】 句意：许多人观看了它。 watched观看，过去式；watch动词原形；will watch一般将来时；is watching现在进行时。根据前文“a video became well-known”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用过去式watched。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：没有太多准备，他跳进了河里。 With有；Without没有；At在；About关于。根据“jumped into the river”及常识可知，救人时情况紧急，应是“没有太多准备”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：然后他尽可能快地游向那个女人。 should应该；could能够；must必须；need需要。根据“Then he swam towards the woman as quickly as he….”可知，这里是as quickly as he could表示“尽可能快地”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：她很高兴再次活过来。 to come动词不定式；come动词原形；coming现在分词；comes第三人称单数。根据“She felt happy…back to life again.”可知，这里是feel happy to do sth表示“做某事很高兴”，用不定式作宾语。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：“我正骑车穿过桥，” 彭先生说。 classroom教室；forest森林；bridge桥；farm农场。根据上文“Xixing Bridge”可知，此处指“桥”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：突然我听到呼救声。 Finally最后；Instead反而；Suddenly突然；Perhaps也许根据“…I heard the call for help.”可知，这里指“突然听到呼救声”，符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在知道声音来自哪里后，我决定救她。 a/an不定冠词；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“After knowing where…sound was from”可知，这里特指“呼救的声音”，用定冠词the。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：当然我很害怕，因为桥很高。 strong强壮的；long长的；wide宽的；high高的。根据“jumped into the river”可知，桥的高度让他害怕。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：因为它，彭先生变得有名并受到很多赞扬。 active活跃的；social社交的；helpful有帮助的；famous有名的。根据“The video got about 40,000 likes”可知，他因视频走红而“有名”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：“真是个英雄！我真的很敬佩他，” 一位网友在视频下写道。 he主格；his物主代词；him宾格；himself反身代词。根据“What a hero! I really look up to…”可知，look up to后接宾格him，表示“敬佩他”。故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容和上下文的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 There are four seasons in a year in my hometown. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, grass and trees turn green. The weather is neither too cold ____11____ too hot. The wind blows ____12____ (gentle). The flowers ____13____ (blossom) one by one. I can play on the ____14____ (swing) in the park and have a field trip with my classmates on ____15____ (sun) days. I like this season ____16____ (good). In summer, it is often very hot. I go swimming ____17____ (near) every day because it is cool in the water. It usually rains a lot ____18____ late July and early August. Sometimes it rains ____19____ (heavy). ____20____ it rains, I stay at home. I don’t like rainy days. In autumn, it’s fine. ____21____ (leaf) turn yellow. The sky is blue. The farmers are busy ____22____ their crops. I often go out with my friends to enjoy the ____23____ (please) of the harvest (丰收). In winter, the temperature drops ____24____ zero. It is often snowy. I need ____25____ (wear) my jacket and boots. I don’t like this season. Do you like it? 【答案】11. nor 12. gently 13. blossom 14. swings 15. sunny 16. best 17. nearly 18. in 19. heavily 20. When 21. Leaves 22. with 23. pleasure 24. below 25. to wear 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡一年中的四个季节，包括每个季节的天气、景色、活动及作者的喜好。 【11题详解】 句意：天气既不太冷也不太热。根据“The weather is neither too cold…too hot.”可知，此处考查neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”。故填nor。 【12题详解】 句意：风轻柔地吹着。根据“The wind blows….”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词blows，gentle的副词形式为gently。故填gently。 【13题详解】 句意：花儿一朵接一朵地盛开。根据“The flowers…one by one.”可知，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形blossom。故填blossom。 【14题详解】 句意：我可以在公园的秋千上玩耍，在晴朗的日子里和同学们一起去郊游。根据“I can play on the…in the park”可知，此处应用名词复数swings表示泛指秋千。故填swings。 【15题详解】 句意：我可以在公园的秋千上玩耍，在晴朗的日子里和同学们一起去郊游。根据“have a field trip with my classmates on…days”可知，此处用形容词sunny修饰名词days。故填sunny。 【16题详解】 句意：我最喜欢这个季节。根据“I like this season….”可知，这里是like…best 表示“最喜欢”，用good的最高级best。故填best。 【17题详解】 句意：我几乎每天都去游泳，因为水里很凉爽。根据“I go swimming…every day”可知，此处用副词nearly表示“几乎”，修饰every day。故填nearly。 【18题详解】 句意：七月下旬到八月上旬通常雨水很多。根据“It usually rains a lot…late July and early August.”可知，在月份时间段前用介词in。故填in。 【19题详解】 句意：有时雨下得很大。根据“Sometimes it rains…”可知，此处用副词heavily修饰动词rains。故填heavily。 【20题详解】 句意：下雨时，我就待家里。根据“…it rains, I stay at home.”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填When。 【21题详解】 句意：树叶变黄了。根据“…turn yellow.”可知，此处用名词复数leaves作主语，表示泛指树叶。故填Leaves。 【22题详解】 句意：农民们忙着收割庄稼。根据“The farmers are busy…their crops.”可知，这里考查be busy with sth表示“忙于某事”。故填with。 【23题详解】 句意：我经常和朋友出去享受丰收的喜悦。根据“enjoy the…of the harvest.”可知，此处用名词pleasure表示“喜悦”，为不可数名词。故填pleasure。 【24题详解】 句意：冬天，气温降到零度以下。根据“In winter, the temperature drops…zero.”可知，此处用介词below表示“在……以下”。故填below。 【25题详解】 句意：我需要穿夹克和靴子。根据“I need…my jacket and boots.”可知，这里是need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，用不定式to wear。故填to wear。 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asked everyone except the old people to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century. Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them with their studies. Yet, many children use computers to play games, watch movies and chat through QQ. So many teachers and parents say that computers can’t help children to study but make them fall behind. In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers make millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by today’s students themselves! 26. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? A. Because our country asks us to learn it. B. Because it can help us a lot. C. Because we can use it to play games. D. Because it can help us to find jobs. 27. What do many teachers and parents complain about? A. Their students and children use computers to play games. B. Computers let them lose their jobs. C. Computers make the students and children fall behind. D. Computers bring people a lot of trouble. 28. In this passage we know computers ________. A. also bring us trouble B. bring us happiness only C. are hated by people D. are bad for people’s health 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了计算机的用途、带来的问题以及不同人群对计算机的看法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life.”可知，计算机被称为有用的机器是因为它能极大地帮助人们。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So many teachers and parents say that computers can’t help children to study but make them fall behind.”可知，许多老师和家长抱怨计算机让学生和孩子成绩落后。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“computers can’t help children to study but make them fall behind”和第三段“computers make millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble”可知，计算机也给人们带来麻烦。故选A。 B Trees are important in our daily lives. What are the parts of a tree? Like many plants, a tree begins from a seed. A seed must have food, water and sunlight to grow. All of the trees have roots. They go into the soil and have two important jobs to do: they make the tree stand, and they take in water and other things from the soil. The trunk of a tree supports the branches of the tree and moves water and other things from the soil to the other parts of the tree. Branches grow out from the trunk. They are the growing ends of the tree. They also move water and other things from the trunk to the leaves. Leaves can catch sunlight. Using sunlight, the leaves produce food for the whole tree. Leaves use the water from the soil to make sugar to feed the tree. At the same time, trees release (释放) oxygen into the air. This is very important, because all the animals and humans need oxygen to live. 29. A tree begins from a__________. A. seed B. root C. branch D. leaf 30. Which of the following can NOT leaves do for the tree? A. They can catch sunlight. B. They can make the tree stand. C. They can make sugar. D. They can produce food for the tree. 31. The writer wrote the passage to __________. A. introduce some parts of a tree B. encourage us to save trees C. encourage us to plant trees D. introduce some interesting trees 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树的各部分的构成及其每一部分的作用。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“a tree begins from a seed”可知，一棵树是从一粒种子开始的，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Leaves can catch sunlight. Using sunlight, the leaves produce food for the whole tree. Leaves use the water from the soil to make sugar to feed the tree.”可知，叶子可以吸收阳光。利用阳光，树叶为整棵树提供食物。树叶利用土壤中的水分制造糖来喂树。没有提到使树木直立。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“What are the parts of a tree?”可知，文章主要介绍的是一棵树的组成部分，故选A。 C Weight: 5—9kg Length: 45—65cm Average lifespan (寿命) in the world: 8 years Diet: bamboo, acorns, insects, fruit, eggs In September, in addition to (除……之外) the red leaves, there are also red pandas in the forests. Every year, the third Saturday in September marks International Red Panda Day. The red panda is tiny compared to (与……相比) the black and white giant panda. These pandas usually grow to the size of a house cat. The pandas use their tails as blankets in the mountains. They live alone, mainly active at night, and are mostly inactive during the day. Why are they in danger? 1. Hunting. 2. Loss of living areas. 3. Limited food supply. 4. Predators (天敌). 32. The underlined word “Diet” means “________” in Chinese. A. 活动 B. 特长 C. 习惯 D. 饮食 33. How many reasons are mentioned (被提及) for red pandas in danger? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 34. From the passage, we can know that ________. A International Red Panda Day is on the first Saturday in September B. red pandas are as big as giant pandas C. the number of red pandas in the wild is becoming much smaller D. red pandas usually live as a family in the mountain forests 35. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a science magazine. C. In a health report. D. In a history book. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了小熊猫的基本信息、生活习性以及濒危原因。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Diet: bamboo, acorns, insects, fruit, eggs”可知，此处列举的“竹子、橡子、昆虫、水果、鸡蛋” 均为食物，故Diet意为“饮食”。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1. Hunting.”、“2. Loss of living areas.”、“3. Limited food supply.”和“4. Predators (天敌).”可知，共提及四个濒危原因。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Why are they in danger?”可推知，野外小熊猫的数量正变得越来越少。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了小熊猫的相关知识，属于自然科学范畴，最可能出自科学杂志。故选B。 D Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents.We visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals.Some are native(当地的) to Australis and can only be found there.There are more than 500 animals there,including kangaroos,koalas(考拉)and crocodiles(鳄鱼).They are kept in their natural environment.I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo.In zoos,most of the animals are in cages(笼子). We first spent some time with the kangaroos.We could touch and feel them.It was very exciting to be so close to them.There were koalas there too.They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的)。Although we couldn’t carry koalas,I could take a photo with one.It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney. The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles.Some of them are very big and scary(吓人的)with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show.The keepers(饲养员)showed us different species(种类)of birds.I saw an old parrot(鹦鹉).It could "talk" and made a great impression on me. I enjoy the trip very much.There was so much to see. 36. The Wildlife Park is _________ A. in Sydney. B. in Cairo. C. in Athens. D. in Rome. 37. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday? A A parrot that could talk. B. A chance to feed a koala. C. A photo with a koala. D. Food for the kangaroos. 38. Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles? A. They lived in water. B. The writer was afraid of them. C. The writer did not want to feed them. D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater 39. Which of the following is true? A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park. B. The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone. C. The writer went to see koalas first. D. The writer watched a bird show 40. After visiting the Wildlife Park,the writer felt ________. A. bored. B. unhappy. C. excited. D. hopeless. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文讲了作者最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，并参观了野生动物园，详细的介绍了在动物园里看到的动物和及其作者的感受。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段句子On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents，we visited the Wildlife Park．最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，我们参观了野生动物园。可知是在悉尼。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三、四段句子There were koalas there too．They looked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的）．I got to take a photo with one．It is a wonderful souvenir （纪念品） of my holiday in Sydney．那里也有考拉，它们看起来非常的令人想拥抱．我一拍一张照片。这是我在悉尼度假的一个美妙的纪念品。可知是一张考拉的照片。可知，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段句子The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles．Some of them are really big and scary （吓人的） with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to them．野生动物园里有大量的淡水和咸水鳄。有些非常大，巨大的牙齿很吓人！我不想离它们太近。可知作者害怕它们。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节判断题。根据倒数第二段句子There was also a bird show．也有一个鸟展。可知作者看到了鸟展。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子I enjoyed the trip very much．There was so much to see．我非常喜欢这次旅行。有很多值得看的东西。可知作者感到很兴奋。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays people can do many things on the Internet. Also people can learn a lot from it. As a student I have an interesting Internet life. I always make friends on the Internet. I can meet many people and we can talk to each other happily. We chat about many things. I think it’s good for me. But some people say that some of the friends on the Internet might even be bad guys. To solve this problem, I think we should choose friends more carefully on the Internet. I often buy many things on the Internet. Many things on the Internet are cheaper than those in the shops. I can find everything I want in less time and with less money. There’s a lot of useful information on the Internet. I can learn about the world faster on the Internet. Sometimes I play games on the Internet to relax. My life has become more comfortable and convenient since the Internet came into it. I can do a lot of things on it more quickly. My e-life is very nice! I enjoy it very much! 41. What does the writer do? __________________________________________ 42. What does the writer think of making friends on the Internet? __________________________________________ 43. What does the writer sometimes do on the Internet? __________________________________________ 44. Does the writer like his Internet life? __________________________________________ 45. What do you usually do on the Internet? __________________________________________ 【答案】41. The writer is a student. 42. The writer thinks it’s good for him. 43. The writer sometimes plays games on the Internet to relax. 44. Yes, he does. 45. I usually study online and watch educational videos on the Internet. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作为学生的作者的网络生活，包括网上交友、购物、获取信息、玩游戏等，以及网络给生活带来的便利。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“As a student I have an interesting Internet life.”可知，作者是一名学生。故填The writer is a student. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“I always make friends on the Internet…I think it’s good for me.”可知，作者认为网上交友对自己有好处。故填The writer thinks it’s good for him. 【43题详解】 根据第四段“Sometimes I play games on the Internet to relax.”可知，作者有时在网上玩游戏来放松。故填The writer sometimes plays games on the Internet to relax. 【44题详解】 根据最后一段“My e-life is very nice! I enjoy it very much!”可知，作者喜欢自己的网络生活。故填Yes, he does. 45题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案I usually study online and watch educational videos on the Internet. 第四部分 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Last Sunday was Tree Planting Day. Did you have fun? B: Yes, I did. A: ___________46___________? B: Nothing much. I only planted a small tree in my yard. ___________47___________? A: I went to an old people’s home in our city. B: Did you also plant trees? A: ___________48___________. I helped them clear out the yard, watered some flowers, made dumplings and told the old some news. They were excited. B: It’s educational. We should learn to care for the old. When will you go there again? A: On May 1st. ___________49___________? B: Sure, I’d love to. I also want to play a part in helping the old. It’s everybody’s duty. A: ___________50___________. I will call you on that day. B: OK. That’s a deal. 【答案】46. What did you do (last Sunday) 47. What/How about you 48. No, I didn’t 49. Would you like to go with me 50. You’re right 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于植树节活动及去养老院帮助老人的对话。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Nothing much. I only planted a small tree in my yard.”可知，此处是询问对方做了什么。故填What did you do (last Sunday)。 【47题详解】 根据下文“I went to an old people’s home in our city.”可知，此处是B反问A做了什么。故填What/How about you。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Did you also plant trees?”及下文“I helped them clear out the yard…”可知，A没有种树，应作否定回答。故填No, I didn’t。 【49题详解】 根据下文“Sure, I’d love to. I also want to play a part in helping the old.”可知，此处是A邀请B一起去养老院。故填Would you like to go with me。 【50题详解】 根据上文“It’s everybody’s duty.”及下文“I will call you on that day.”可知，此处是A认同B的说法。故填You’re right。 第五部分 写作 （满分15分） 51. 现如今，越来越多的动物濒临灭绝，请以“Saving the Animals”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1. The reasons of endangered animals (pollution; cut down; kill…) 2. Ways to protect animals (stop…from; plant trees; do something…) 要求： 1. 80词左右，语言通顺，语法正确； 2. 包含所有提示内容，并适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Saving the Animals Nowadays, more and more animals are in danger of dying out. The main reasons lie in human activities. For example, serious pollution has destroyed their habitats, while people cut down forests to build cities, leaving them with no place to live. Some even kill animals for money or fun, such as elephants for ivory. To protect them, we must take action. First, we should stop factories from pouring waste into rivers and reduce pollution. Second, planting more trees can help rebuild their homes. Also, everyone can join organizations to spread knowledge about animal protection. Remember, animals are our friends, and saving them is saving ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：包含濒危动物的原因和保护动物的方法，要点完整，适当发挥，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指出现如今越来越多的动物濒临灭绝这一现象，并阐述原因，即人类活动导致的污染、砍伐森林和杀戮等； 第二步，从阻止工厂排放废物、植树以及加入组织传播动物保护知识等方面阐述保护动物的方法； 第三步，总结强调动物是人类的朋友，拯救动物就是拯救人类自己。 [亮点词汇] ①in danger of濒临……危险 ②habitats栖息地 ③take action采取行动 ④rebuild重建 ⑤spread传播 [高分句型] ①The main reasons lie in human activities. (lie in表示“在于”) ②Second, planting more trees can help rebuild their homes. (动名词短语作主语) ③Remember, animals are our friends, and saving them is saving ourselves. (and连接并列句，动名词作表语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$