Unit 2 School life单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 School life 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．She is from Italy and she speaks (Italy). 2．I don’t feel like playing this (bore) game any more. 3．I find that (France) is a beautiful and romantic language. 4．We try to complete the project by (we) without any help. 5．We should try our best (develop) our own culture. 6．There is almost no (different) between the twins. 7．The charity often (provide) free lunch for disabled people. 8．Grace does her homework (careful) in our class. 9．The doctor examined the patient (care). 10．His (suggest) is very helpful. We will follow it. 11．My friend Gina is an (America) girl but she can speak French very well. 12．The foreign teachers in our school are from (German). 13．Just now, I saw two (foreign) on the street. 14．I’m looking forward to from you soon. (hear) 15．I’m so careless that I’m (aware) of the spelling mistakes in the report. 16．It’s a chance to raise and talk about the mental health of children. (aware) 17．I think paper books won’t disappear in the future with the of e-products. (develop) 18．Many people haven’t realized the (important) of the wetlands. 19．Don’t give up (provide) food for the children in poor areas. 20．People from different countries come to take part in the (national) meeting. 21．My class teacher always encourages us (improve) our study habits. 22．Susan is (France), but now she is living in Xi’an. 23．There are three (Japan) students in our class. 24．We should speak to the old as as possible, young man. (polite) 25．Mrs Wang gets to school (early) than us. 26．She sings (beautiful) than her sister. 27．He speaks English (clear) than his sister. 28．In the P. E. test, no one jumped (high) than Peter. 29．Who sings (good) in your class, Sandy, Anna or Kate? 30．Timmy is a boy full of energy. He likes playing football the (much) when he is free. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．He’s not happy here, so he decides (寻找) for a new home. 32．Look! There is a school (制服) on the playground. 33．To (改善) your English, you should speak more. 34．At Shanghai Pudong (国际) Airport, you can find flights to places around the world. 35．How quickly our country is (发展)! 36．He (小心地) put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. 37．These bowls are made of (塑料). 38．This interesting book is written by a (法国的) writer. 39．We all think it’s our duty to protect the (环境). 40．We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change (自己). 41．Bill, please take these English (课本) to your teacher. 42．We all know the (重要) of history. 43．Yesterday Mike (提供) his seat to an old woman on the bus. 44．The company can (提供) lunch to you if you work here. 45．We can buy things at a (便宜的) price in this supermarket. 46．He listened to the teacher with (注意力). 47．He decided to stay in China for further education instead of accepting my (建议). 48．There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little (乏味的). 49．—Can you make fruit (沙拉)? —Yes, I can. It’s easy. 50．I went (向前) when my name was called out. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 51．直到电影的最后你才能知道是谁救了小女孩。 You won’t find out who saved the little girl the film. 52．当你做你喜欢的事情时，时间似乎过得更快。 When you do the things you like, time . 53．晚饭后，我喜欢和爷爷下国际象棋。 After supper, I like with my grandfather. 54．我可以向你借一本杂志吗？ May I ? 55．为了保持健康，我会坚持每天跑步的。 To keep healthy, I will every day. 56．你最好先快速地浏览一下下面的问题。 You’d better the following questions . 57．如果你能为我们提供任何帮助的话，我们将不胜感激。 We would be thankful if you could . 58．周末为什么不去购物呢？ at the weekend? 59．放假期间孩子们玩得很开心。 The children the vacation. 60．我认为立体电影并不比普通电影有趣。 I don’t think a 3-D film a normal film. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can you imagine turning your school into a farm? This is what students did at Zhengzhou Foreign Language Middle School. 61 (because) the “double reduction” policy（“双减”政策）, students in the school have many new clubs and after-school activities. One of the 62 (popular) clubs is the Happy Farming Club. “ 63 first I thought I could just grow some vegetables here,” said Zhang, a member of the club. “But later I found that I could also learn a lot about farm work and biology.” After 64 (study) some vegetables, the students tried to grow them. “My group tried growing leeks（韭菜）,” said Zhang. “We first dug a hole and put the roots（根）into it. Then we covered them with soil（土）and watered them 65 (happy). After doing all this, we had a great feeling of 66 (satisfy). We hope the leeks can grow strong!” Other groups 67 (grow) different things like carrots and cabbages. To tell 68 (they) apart, students set up boards with the vegetables’ names on them. The school looks like a small farm now. “In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first 69 (plant) vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is really 70 interesting and unusual experience. ” 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and f 71 countries. B 72 boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18. W 73 to do? In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live t 74 . They can’t go outside if they are not allowed (允许) to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. What to w 75 ? Nearly all the students at boarding schools wear school u 76 . Boys u 77 wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get o 78 , the rules become less strict. What to eat? Boarding schools provide students with nice food. They can c 79 to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. Students can also make themselves s 80 to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 School life 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．She is from Italy and she speaks (Italy). 【答案】Italian 【详解】句意：她来自意大利，她会说意大利语。根据“speaks”可知，空处使用表示语言的名词，Italy的名词形式Italian“意大利语”符合语境。故填Italian。 2．I don’t feel like playing this (bore) game any more. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：我再也不想玩这种无聊的游戏了。根据“I don’t feel like playing this...game any more.”可知，此处修饰名词game，应使用形容词boring作定语。故填boring。 3．I find that (France) is a beautiful and romantic language. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：我发现法语是一种美丽而浪漫的语言。根据“language”可知，此处指“法语”French。故填French。 4．We try to complete the project by (we) without any help. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们试图在没有任何帮助的情况下自己完成这个项目。by oneself意为“独自，靠自己”，固定短语，这里主语是We，所以用其反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 5．We should try our best (develop) our own culture. 【答案】to develop 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力发展我们自己的文化。develop“提高，发展”，动词。“try one’s best to do something”是固定搭配，表示“尽最大努力做某事”。因此动词“develop”需要用不定式形式to develop。不定式to develop在此作目的状语，说明“尽全力”的目的是“发展文化”。故填to develop。 6．There is almost no (different) between the twins. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎之间几乎没有什么差异。根据“There is almost no... (different) between the twins.” 可知，此处应填名词，different是形容词，意为“不同的”，其名词形式为difference，意为 “差异；差别” ，no后接可数名词时，可用单数或复数形式，在此句中强调两者之间没有差异，用单数形式更合适，故填difference。 7．The charity often (provide) free lunch for disabled people. 【答案】provides 【详解】句意：这家慈善机构经常为残疾人提供免费午餐。根据“often”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填provides。 8．Grace does her homework (careful) in our class. 【答案】most carefully/the most carefully 【详解】句意：格蕾丝在班上做作业最认真。此处应该用副词carefully修饰动词does，结合“in our class”可知此处填副词最高级，副词最高级前面的the可以省略。故填most carefully/the most carefully。 9．The doctor examined the patient (care). 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：医生仔细地检查了病人。根据“The doctor examined the patien…”可知，这里需要一个词来修饰动词examined，修饰动词要用副词。care是名词或动词，carefully是副词，符合语境，examined the patient carefully表示“仔细地检查病人”。故填carefully。 10．His (suggest) is very helpful. We will follow it. 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意：他的建议很有帮助。我们将遵循它。根据“His…is very helpful.”以及提示词可知，此处指“他的建议”，应用单数名词suggestion，作主语。故填suggestion。 11．My friend Gina is an (America) girl but she can speak French very well. 【答案】American 【详解】句意：我的朋友吉娜是一个美国女孩，但她的法语说得很好。根据“...girl but she can speak French very well.”可知，此处修饰名词girl，应使用形容词作定语。故填American。 12．The foreign teachers in our school are from (German). 【答案】Germany 【详解】句意：我们学校的外教来自德国。be from+地点表示 “来自……”，空处填地点名词。German “德国的”，形容词，其名词为Germany“德国”，地点名词。故填Germany。 13．Just now, I saw two (foreign) on the street. 【答案】foreigners 【详解】句意：刚才，我在街上看到两个外国人。foreign“国外的”，可数名词单数形式，又结合语境及“two…”可知，此处应指作者看到了两个“外国人”，应用其对应的名词复数形式foreigners表泛指。故填foreigners。 14．I’m looking forward to from you soon. (hear) 【答案】hearing 【详解】句意：我期待着尽快收到你的来信。根据“looking forward to...from”可知，look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，所以横线处需填动名词形式。hear“听见”，动词，其动名词形式为hearing。hear from“收到……的来信”。故填hearing。 15．I’m so careless that I’m (aware) of the spelling mistakes in the report. 【答案】unaware 【详解】句意：我太粗心了，没有注意到报告中的拼写错误。be aware of“意识到”，由“careless”可知，因为粗心所以没有意识到报告中的错误，be unaware of“没有意识到”。故填unaware。 16．It’s a chance to raise and talk about the mental health of children. (aware) 【答案】awareness 【详解】句意：这是一个提高意识并讨论儿童心理健康的机会。括号内提示词为形容词"aware"（意识到的），根据句子结构，动词“raise”（提高）后需接名词作宾语，表示“提高某种意识”。因此需将形容词“aware”转换为名词形式“awareness”。故填awareness。 17．I think paper books won’t disappear in the future with the of e-products. (develop) 【答案】development 【详解】句意：我认为随着电子产品的发展，纸质书籍在未来不会消失。with the development of是固定搭配，表示“随着……的发展”。故填development。 18．Many people haven’t realized the (important) of the wetlands. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：许多人还没有意识到湿地的重要性。此处用名词在动词后作宾语，important的名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。 19．Don’t give up (provide) food for the children in poor areas. 【答案】providing 【详解】句意：不要放弃给贫穷地方的孩子们提供食物。give up doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”，故需provide“提供”的动名词形式providing。故填providing。 20．People from different countries come to take part in the (national) meeting. 【答案】international 【详解】句意：来自不同国家的人们来参加这次国际会议。根据“People from different countries”可推知，来自不同的国家的人参加的应是“国际”会议；international“国际的”，修饰名词“meeting”。故填international。 21．My class teacher always encourages us (improve) our study habits. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：我的班主任总是鼓励我们改善我们的学习习惯。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填to improve。 22．Susan is (France), but now she is living in Xi’an. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：苏珊是法国人，但现在她住在西安。根据句意可知空处指“法国人”，对应的是French。故填French。 23．There are three (Japan) students in our class. 【答案】Japanese 【详解】句意：我们班有三个日本学生。修饰名词“students”，填形容词Japanese“日本的”，Japanese students“日本学生”。故填Japanese。 24．We should speak to the old as as possible, young man. (polite) 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：年轻人，我们应该尽可能礼貌地和老人说话。根据“speak to the old”可知，此处是修饰动词speak，应该用副词形式。“as + 副词原级 + as possible”表示“尽可能……”。故填politely。 25．Mrs Wang gets to school (early) than us. 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：王太太到学校比我们早。根据“than”可知，此处填比较级earlier。故填earlier。 26．She sings (beautiful) than her sister. 【答案】more beautifully 【详解】句意：她唱歌比她妹妹（姐姐）唱得更动听。结合句子语境，“than”是比较级的标志词，说明句子要用比较级形式。“sings”（唱歌）是动词，修饰动词需用副词，“beautiful”是形容词（美丽的；动听的），其副词形式是“beautifully”，“beautifully”是多音节副词，其比较级形式是在前面加“more”，所以变成“more beautifully”，用于体现她和妹妹（姐姐）唱歌动听程度的对比。故填more beautifully。 27．He speaks English (clear) than his sister. 【答案】more clearly 【详解】句意：他英语说得比他妹妹清楚。根据“than his sister”和“speak English”可知，需要副词比较级，more clearly符合句意，故填more clearly。 28．In the P. E. test, no one jumped (high) than Peter. 【答案】higher 【详解】句意：在体育测试中，没有人跳得比彼得高。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级higher。故填higher。 29．Who sings (good) in your class, Sandy, Anna or Kate? 【答案】best 【详解】句意：你们班谁唱得最好，桑迪、安娜还是凯特？根据“Who sings...in your class, Sandy, Anna or Kate?”可知，此处是三人之间的比较，需使用good“好”的副词well的最高级，修饰动词。故填best。 30．Timmy is a boy full of energy. He likes playing football the (much) when he is free. 【答案】most 【详解】句意：Timmy是一个精力充沛的男孩。当他有空的时候他最喜欢踢足球。根据“the”可知，此处应用最高级，much的最高级是most，like...the most“最喜欢”。故填most。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．He’s not happy here, so he decides (寻找) for a new home. 【答案】to search 【详解】句意：他在这里不开心，所以决定寻找一个新家。decide to do意为“决定做某事”，to do作宾语；动词search意为“搜寻，寻找”，故填to search。 32．Look! There is a school (制服) on the playground. 【答案】uniform 【详解】句意：看！操场上有一件校服。uniform“制服”，a后接名词单数。故填uniform。 33．To (改善) your English, you should speak more. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：为了提高你的英语，你应该多说。根据“To”可知，此处使用动词improve“改善”的原形，故填improve。 34．At Shanghai Pudong (国际) Airport, you can find flights to places around the world. 【答案】International 【详解】句意：在上海浦东国际机场，你可以找到飞往世界各地的航班。空处位于名词“Airport”前，填形容词作定语。“国际”用international，形容词，此处指机场的名字，international首字母要大写。故填International。 35．How quickly our country is (发展)! 【答案】developing 【详解】句意：我们的国家发展得多快啊！根据“发展”的英文翻译及感叹句结构可知，此处应填动词的现在分词形式表示正在进行的动作。develop的现在分词是developing。故填developing。 36．He (小心地) put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：他小心翼翼地把头发放进包里，向邮局走去。此处应用副词修饰动词put，应用carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。 37．These bowls are made of (塑料). 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：这些碗是由塑料制成的。plastic“塑料”，是不可数名词。故填plastic。 38．This interesting book is written by a (法国的) writer. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：这本有趣的书是由一位法国作家所著。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入French，意为“法国的”，用来修饰名词“writer”。故填French。 39．We all think it’s our duty to protect the (环境). 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：我们都认为保护环境是我们的责任。根据汉语意思，这里应填入一个名词，environment意为“环境”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填environment。 40．We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change (自己). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们无法改变世界上的许多事情，但我们可以改变自己。根据“we can change”可知，此句的主语是we，反身代词用ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 41．Bill, please take these English (课本) to your teacher. 【答案】textbooks 【详解】句意：比尔，请把这些英语课本拿给你的老师。these为指示代词，后需跟可数名词复数；“课本”英文是textbook，此处需用复数形式。故填textbooks。 42．We all know the (重要) of history. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们都知道历史的重要性。根据中文提示，importance“重要”符合语境，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填importance。 43．Yesterday Mike (提供) his seat to an old woman on the bus. 【答案】offered 【详解】句意：昨天，迈克在公共汽车上把座位让给了一位老妇人。offer…to…“把……提供给……”，是固定搭配，根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填offered。 44．The company can (提供) lunch to you if you work here. 【答案】offer 【详解】句意：如果你在这里工作，公司可以为你提供午餐。提供：offer，动词。由“lunch to you”可知，“offer sth. to sb.”是一个固定搭配，意思是“向某人提供某物”。“can”是情态动词，后面要跟动词原形。故填offer。 45．We can buy things at a (便宜的) price in this supermarket. 【答案】cheap 【详解】句意：我们可以在这家超市买到便宜的东西。“便宜的”cheap，此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词price。故填cheap。 46．He listened to the teacher with (注意力). 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：他专注地听老师讲课。空处位于介词with后，填名词作宾语。“注意力”用attention，不可数名词，与with构成介词短语。作状语。故填attention。 47．He decided to stay in China for further education instead of accepting my (建议). 【答案】suggestion/advice 【详解】句意：他决定留在中国继续深造，而不是接受我的建议。根据“He decided to stay in China for further education instead of accepting my…”和中文提示可知，建议：suggestion/advice，故填suggestion/advice。 48．There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little (乏味的). 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：路上交通繁忙，旅途有点乏味。boring“乏味的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填boring。 49．—Can you make fruit (沙拉)? —Yes, I can. It’s easy. 【答案】salad 【详解】句意：——你会做水果沙拉吗？——是的，我会。它很容易。沙拉：salad，不可数名词。故填salad。 50．I went (向前) when my name was called out. 【答案】forward 【详解】句意：当我的名字被叫到的时候，我往前走。空处缺少副词修饰动词went；forward“向前”，副词，符合题意。故填forward。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 51．直到电影的最后你才能知道是谁救了小女孩。 You won’t find out who saved the little girl the film. 【答案】until the end of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“直到……的最后”，until“直到……”，the end of“……的最后”，故填until the end of。 52．当你做你喜欢的事情时，时间似乎过得更快。 When you do the things you like, time . 【答案】seems to pass faster 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“似乎过得更快”，主语是time，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词使用三单形式，seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，pass“时间流逝”，faster“更快”。故填seems to pass faster。 53．晚饭后，我喜欢和爷爷下国际象棋。 After supper, I like with my grandfather. 【答案】playing chess/to play chess 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“下国际象棋”，即play chess，like doing sth/like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填playing chess/to play chess。 54．我可以向你借一本杂志吗？ May I ? 【答案】borrow a magazine from you 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“向你借一本杂志”，borrow sth from sb“向某人借某物”，a magazine“一本杂志”，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填borrow a magazine from you。 55．为了保持健康，我会坚持每天跑步的。 To keep healthy, I will every day. 【答案】keep on running 【详解】根据中文句意提示及已给出的英文可知，设空处应填入“坚持跑步”，坚持做某事可用短语“keep on doing sth”表示，run“跑步”，又因为will后需接动词原形，故填keep on running。 56．你最好先快速地浏览一下下面的问题。 You’d better the following questions . 【答案】 look through quickly 【详解】快速地quickly；浏览look through。最好had better，后接动词原形；根据句意结构和中英文提示，故填look through；quickly。 57．如果你能为我们提供任何帮助的话，我们将不胜感激。 We would be thankful if you could . 【答案】offer us any help 【详解】为某人提供某物offer sb. sth.；任何的any，后接不可数名词或单数名词；帮助help。could是情态动词，后接原形动词；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填offer us any help。 58．周末为什么不去购物呢？ at the weekend? 【答案】Why not go shopping 【详解】为什么不Why not do，用于提建议；购物go shopping。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填Why not go shopping。故填Why not go shopping。 59．放假期间孩子们玩得很开心。 The children the vacation. 【答案】had a good time/had fun during 【详解】玩得很开心have a good time。放假期间during the vacation，多用于过去时。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填had a good time/had fun during。 60．我认为立体电影并不比普通电影有趣。 I don’t think a 3-D film a normal film. 【答案】is as interesting as 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处所缺表达为“不比……有趣”，应译为be not as interesting as...，从句主语为film，且本句应用一般现在时，因此用第三人称单数形式。I think后接宾语从句需否定前移，“不”已在主句“don’t think”中体现，故填is as interesting as。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can you imagine turning your school into a farm? This is what students did at Zhengzhou Foreign Language Middle School. 61 (because) the “double reduction” policy（“双减”政策）, students in the school have many new clubs and after-school activities. One of the 62 (popular) clubs is the Happy Farming Club. “ 63 first I thought I could just grow some vegetables here,” said Zhang, a member of the club. “But later I found that I could also learn a lot about farm work and biology.” After 64 (study) some vegetables, the students tried to grow them. “My group tried growing leeks（韭菜）,” said Zhang. “We first dug a hole and put the roots（根）into it. Then we covered them with soil（土）and watered them 65 (happy). After doing all this, we had a great feeling of 66 (satisfy). We hope the leeks can grow strong!” Other groups 67 (grow) different things like carrots and cabbages. To tell 68 (they) apart, students set up boards with the vegetables’ names on them. The school looks like a small farm now. “In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first 69 (plant) vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is really 70 interesting and unusual experience. ” 【答案】 61．Because of 62．most popular 63．At 64．studying 65．happily 66．satisfaction 67．grew 68．them 69．to plant 70．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了郑州外国语中学的学生通过种植蔬菜来丰富自身的课外活动。 61．句意：由于“双减”政策，学校里的学生有了许多新的俱乐部和课后活动。空后为名词短语，使用Because of，Because后需要跟句子。故填Because of。 62．句意：最受欢迎的俱乐部之一是快乐农场俱乐部。根据“students in the school have many new clubs and after-school activities. One of the…(popular) clubs is the Happy Farming Club.”可知，有很多俱乐部，此处介绍最受欢迎的俱乐部中的一个，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，popular的最高级为most popular。故填most popular。 63．句意：“一开始我以为我可以在这里种些蔬菜，”俱乐部成员张说。At first“起初”，故填At。 64．句意：在研究了一些蔬菜之后，学生们试着种植它们。After此处为介词，后跟动名词，故填studying。 65．句意：然后我们用泥土覆盖它们，并愉快地给它们浇水。根据“Then we covered them with soil（土）and watered them”可知，此处使用副词修饰实义动词。故填happily。 66．句意：做完这一切之后，我们有一种极大的满足感。根据“After doing all this, we had a great feeling of…(satisfy).”可知，此处指一种极大的满足感，使用名词satisfaction“满足”。故填satisfaction。 67．句意：其他组种植不同的东西，比如胡萝卜和卷心菜。根据“Other groups…(grow) different things like carrots and cabbages.”可知，胡萝卜和卷心菜已经种植了，故此处使用动词过去式。故填grew。 68．句意：为了区分它们，学生们在黑板上写上了蔬菜的名字。根据“To tell…(they) apart”可知，此处动词tell后跟人称代词宾格。故填them。 69．句意：“在我们学校38年的历史中，我们是第一个种植蔬菜的，”张说。根据“we are the first…(plant) vegetables”可知，the first to do sth“第一个做某事的”，故填to plant。 70．句意：这真是一次有趣而不同寻常的经历。根据“This is really…interesting and unusual experience.”可知，此处表泛指，interesting以元音音素开头，使用an。故填an。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and f 71 countries. B 72 boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18. W 73 to do? In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live t 74 . They can’t go outside if they are not allowed (允许) to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. What to w 75 ? Nearly all the students at boarding schools wear school u 76 . Boys u 77 wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get o 78 , the rules become less strict. What to eat? Boarding schools provide students with nice food. They can c 79 to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. Students can also make themselves s 80 to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals. 【答案】 71．(f)oreign 72．(B)oth 73．(W)hat 74．(t)ogether 75．(w)ear 76．(u)niforms 77．(u)sually 78．(o)lder 79．(c)hoose 80．(s)omething 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的寄宿学校。 71．句意：在英国有超过800所寄宿学校，包含来自国内外的学生。根据“home”可知，此处表示国内外的学生，foreign表示“外国的”。故填(f)oreign。 72．句意：从7岁到18岁的男孩和女孩都可以去上寄宿学校。 此处表示男孩和女孩，both表示“两者都”。故填(B)oth。 73．句意：做什么？根据下文可知，这一段主要说的是寄宿学生做的事情，what“什么”。故填(W)hat。 74．句意：学生们学习和生活在一起。根据“Students study and live”可知，寄宿学校的学生生活和学习都在一起，together“在一起”。故填(t)ogether。 75．句意：穿什么？根据下文可知，这一段主要说的是寄宿学校穿的衣服，wear“穿什么”。故填(w)ear。 76．句意：几乎所有寄宿学校的学生都穿学校制服。根据后文“...wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse”可知，在学校要穿校服，uniform表示“制服”，此处用复数形式。故填(u)niforms。 77．句意：男生通常穿一件衬衫和一条领带，女孩穿一件白色的衬衫，有时候也穿短裙，系领带。根据后文“sometimes also a tie and a skirt”可知，此处说的是男生通常情况会穿的衣服，usually表示“通常”。故填(u)sually。 78．句意：当学生年龄变大一些，规则也会变得少严厉一些。此处是说当学生长大一些，规则就会少严厉些，根据后文“become less strict”可知，此处用形容词比较级，old“年纪大的”，其比较形式为older。故填(o)lder。 79．句意：他们可以选择吃全英式早餐或者简单的面包。根据后文“They can also choose between a meal with no meat”可知，此处说的是学生们可以选择，choose“选择”，can后接动词原形。故填(c)hoose。 80． 句意：学生们也可以在任何时候在厨房里给自己做一些吃的，或者在两餐之间喝茶或吃点心。此处是说学生可以为自己做一些东西吃，something“某些东西”。故填(s)omething。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$