Unit 1 Friendship单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Friendship 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．My little sister is (scare) of staying home on her own. 2．Poor Jack! His phone went (die) in the middle of an important meeting! 3．Elephants are very smart and popular. However, they are in great (dangerous). 4．I had to stay one more day in Capital Airport by the haze (雾霾) in years. (bad) 5．The child looks (happy) after dropping his ice-cream on the road. 6．We are good friends and we value our (friend). 7．To tell the (true), I am under great stress before exams. 8．They found that the monkey was (clever) of all the animals. 9．She is (cheer). She always has a warm smile on her face. 10．With the (encourage) of his teacher, Tom became more confident in learning English. 11．She is an (honesty) girl, so we all trust her. 12．What’s your (feel) about the matter? 13．Among the three actors, Mr Black is (humor). 14．At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even (badly), the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. 15．Tom is good at telling (fun) jokes. 16．In the Palace Museum there are many (many) things to see. 17．Johnny is such a humorous person that every time he tells jokes, we can’t stop (laugh). 18．That girl wears nice clothes, but what she said makes her look even (ugly). 19．Do you know the (high) of this building? 20．We should learn from Tom’s (brave) when facing an emergency. 21．The Wangs usually go to have a picnic in the park (near) at weekends. 22．I prefer to discuss important matters in (personal) rather than over the phone. 23．Mike is much (healthy) than his little brother. 24．After finishing the book, I think the (two) chapter of this book is very interesting. 25．Thomas Edison was one of the greatest in the world. (science) 26．Einstein was one of the greatest of the 20th century. (think) 27．He looked during the meeting. (bore) 28．Summer is the (hot) season of the year. 29．Simon is so (energy) that he can play ball games for hours. 30．He is a very lovely and (care) boy. His classmates all like him. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．I don’t think there will be (更少) trees and more pollution. 32．My friends always (鼓励) me when I face difficulties. 33．Helping others is one of the of happiness. (秘诀) 34．Which one do you think is the (丑陋的) of the two paintings? 35．Many animals are in great (危险). We must try to help them. 36．I sometimes play (羽毛球) with Ella. 37．I didn’t like it until I was a (青少年). 38．Sally is an (积极的) student in English class. 39．It’s raining hard. (然而), I still want to visit the museum. 40．You have to tell me the (事实). 41．My dog is the (聪明) animal of all. 42．He looks (有趣的) when making faces. 43．—Do you know the (高度) of the white building? —Yes. It’s about 100 meters high. 44．Please read the story with (感情). 45．She is a (勇敢的) girl who isn’t afraid to speak her mind. 46．The situation of pandas is even (糟糕) nowadays. 47．The boy is completely (诚实的) and he never tells lies. 48．I’m going to work hard at my (学校作业). 49．—Sorry, Miss Green. I am late. —That’s OK. Please go to your (座位). 50．The workers are going to decorate the room with lots of (气球). 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 51．今天的风景比昨天更美丽。 The sight today is than it was yesterday. 52．他是他们学校跑得最快的运动员。 He is in his school. 53．她很善良，从不说任何人的坏话。 She is very kind and never others. 54．Millie说将来她想当一名社会工作者。 Millie says she would like in the future. 55．她总是面带微笑，看上去很快乐。 She always her face and looks happy. 56．Bill常在公共汽车上给人让座，他喜欢帮助别人。 Bill often on the bus. He likes helping others. 57．当有什么事情让你担心时，好朋友可以让你放松。 When , a good friend can make you relaxed. 58．长大后我想当一个艺术家。 I want to be an artist . 59．如果你需要帮助，你可以在任何时间给我打电话。 You can if you need help. 60．我觉得野营是最刺激的户外运动之一。 I feel camping is one of . 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we know, friendship plays an important part in our life. 61 friendship may mean something different from one country to another, people from all over the world think 62 (share) something with their friends is a good way to make them happier. Many studies show that people 63 (forget) their problems and feel better if they spend time with their friends. It’s sure that we are all parts of society. We all need friends. When we have problems, we’re halfway to solving a problem just 64 talking to our friend about it. If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make us 65 (laugh) easily because they know us well. We don’t need to guess what our friends are thinking about. It seems that we can see each other’s heart clearly. If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea 66 (help) each other. We can both bring out 67 (good) in each other as long as we keep learning from each other. So you see, a good friend should be someone who 68 (true) cares about us. Two years ago, I made a good friend named Lucy. I didn’t know what I wanted to be in the future. She 69 (advise) me not to worry. And she encouraged me to be 70 useful person. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 For most people, friends are those who stay with us for a long time in our life. But in fact, there is a 71 kind of friends—those who aren’t with us for a long time, but bring us happiness and warmth at some moment. I met my first such friend, Lily in the hospital. She was in the bed next to m 72 . Lily was about two years o 73 than me and much livelier. She would jump out of bed when the nurse left. Without her, I would be a 74 and afraid because my parents cannot stay with me all the time. Two years later, my parents sent me to a nursery school (托儿所) b 75 they were quite busy. There, I met a f 76 girl. Our friendship b 77 with competitions (竞争) and we tried to b 78 each other in all things. Our competitions made me feel happy and excited. And maybe she felt the s 79 as me. We couldn’t speak to each other because of the language differences, but we finally became good friends. Such friends often support (支撑着) us when something bad happened. And in our heart, we should t 80 them for their love and wish them well. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Friendship 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．My little sister is (scare) of staying home on her own. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：我妹妹害怕一个人待在家里。be scared of“对……害怕”，此处填动词scare“使害怕”的形容词形式scared。故填scared。 2．Poor Jack! His phone went (die) in the middle of an important meeting! 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：可怜的杰克！他的手机在一场重要会议中途没电了！ 根据语境及固定短语“go + 形容词”表示事物由好变坏的变化，“die”的形容词形式“dead”有“没电的；停止运行的”之意 ，“go dead”表示“停止运行；没电”，符合语境，故填dead。 3．Elephants are very smart and popular. However, they are in great (dangerous). 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：大象非常聪明和受欢迎。然而，它们现在处于极大的危险之中。根据“in great...”可知，此处应填写提示词的名词形式作宾语，in great danger“处于极大的危险中”。故填danger。 4．I had to stay one more day in Capital Airport by the haze (雾霾) in years. (bad) 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：由于多年不遇的严重雾霾，我不得不在首都机场多停留一天。根据“in years.”可知此处表示几年内最糟糕的雾霾，bad的最高级形式是worst。故填worst。 5．The child looks (happy) after dropping his ice-cream on the road. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：孩子把冰淇淋掉在路上，看起来很不高兴。根据“after dropping his ice-cream on the road”可知，冰激淋掉在地上，孩子不高兴，unhappy“不高兴”符合句意，故填unhappy。 6．We are good friends and we value our (friend). 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：我们是好朋友，而且我们珍惜我们的友谊。根据“we value our”可知我们珍惜我们的友谊，friendship表示“友谊”。故填friendship。 7．To tell the (true), I am under great stress before exams. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：说实话，我在考试前压力很大。true真实的，是形容词。根据提示，句意是：说实话，我在考试前压力很大。用固定短语to tell the truth：说实话，此处用名词truth：真相。故填truth。 8．They found that the monkey was (clever) of all the animals. 【答案】the cleverest 【详解】句意：他们发现这只猴子是所有动物中最聪明的。根据“of all the animals”可知，这是在多个动物中进行比较，表示三者或三者以上的比较，要用形容词的最高级形式。clever“聪明的”，形容词，其最高级形式为cleverest，且形容词最高级前通常需要加定冠词the。故填the cleverest。 9．She is (cheer). She always has a warm smile on her face. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：她很快乐。她脸上总是挂着温暖的笑容。根据“She always has a warm smile on her face.”可知，她总是面带温暖的微笑，此处应用形容词形式，描述主语的性格特征，cheerful“快乐的”符合。故填cheerful。 10．With the (encourage) of his teacher, Tom became more confident in learning English. 【答案】encouragement 【详解】句意：在老师的鼓励下，汤姆在学习英语时变得更加自信。根据“With the...of his teacher”可知，空处需填一个名词。encourage“鼓励”，为动词，其名词形式为encouragement。故填encouragement。 11．She is an (honesty) girl, so we all trust her. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：她是一个诚实的女孩，所以我们都相信她。根据“so we all trust her”可知，她是一个诚实的女孩，honest“诚实的”，作定语。故填honest。 12．What’s your (feel) about the matter? 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：你对这件事有什么感受？“your”是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词。“feel”是动词，其名词形式是“feeling”，表示“感受”。故填feeling。 13．Among the three actors, Mr Black is (humor). 【答案】the most humorous 【详解】句意：在这三位演员中，布莱克先生是最幽默的。根据“Among the three actors”可知此处用最高级，humor的最高级形式为most humorous，最高级前用the。故填the most humorous。 14．At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even (badly), the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：中场休息时，中国队以2-0落后。更糟糕的是，球队的最佳球员脚部严重受伤。此空前有“Even”修饰，与前句进行比较，应用“badly”的比较级worse“更糟地”。故填worse。 15．Tom is good at telling (fun) jokes. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：汤姆擅长讲有趣的笑话。根据空后的名词“jokes”并结合“Tom is good at telling …jokes.”的语境可知，此处应用形容词，作定语，对其进行修饰，funny“有趣的”符合。故填funny。 16．In the Palace Museum there are many (many) things to see. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：在故宫博物院有更多的东西要看。句子中的“things”为可数名词复数，需用“many”修饰。括号中的提示词“many”需变为比较级“more”，与“many”搭配构成“many more”，表示“更多（的东西）”。故填more。 17．Johnny is such a humorous person that every time he tells jokes, we can’t stop (laugh). 【答案】laughing 【详解】句意：Johnny是一个如此幽默的人，以至于每次他讲笑话时，我们都忍不住大笑。can’t stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”，固定词组。故填laughing。 18．That girl wears nice clothes, but what she said makes her look even (ugly). 【答案】uglier 【详解】句意：那个女孩穿得很漂亮，但她说的话使她看起来更丑了。句子中“even”提示此处需用比较级，表示“更丑”。ugly的比较级是uglier。故填uglier。 19．Do you know the (high) of this building? 【答案】height 【详解】句意：你知道这个建筑物的高度吗？定冠词the修饰名词，故空处需用名词，high的名词形式为height，表示“高度”。故填height。 20．We should learn from Tom’s (brave) when facing an emergency. 【答案】bravery 【详解】句意：面对紧急情况时，我们应该学习汤姆的勇敢。根据“Tom’s”可知，是汤姆的勇敢，空格需要名词形式作宾语。brave意为“勇敢的”，形容词，其名词形式为bravery。故填bravery。 21．The Wangs usually go to have a picnic in the park (near) at weekends. 【答案】nearby 【详解】句意：王家周末通常去附近的公园野餐。根据“The Wangs usually go to have a picnic in the park ... at weekends.”可知，此处表示“附近的公园”，nearby“附近”，副词作后置定语。故填nearby。 22．I prefer to discuss important matters in (personal) rather than over the phone. 【答案】person 【详解】句意：我更喜欢当面讨论重要的事情，而不是通过电话。句中需要填入一个名词，作为介词“in”的宾语，表示讨论的方式。“personal”是形容词，其名词形式为“person”，在句子中作宾语。故填person。 23．Mike is much (healthy) than his little brother. 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：Mike比他的弟弟健康得多。由is和than可知空格处需要填入形容词的比较级形式，healthy的比较级是healthier“更健康的”。故填healthier。 24．After finishing the book, I think the (two) chapter of this book is very interesting. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：读完这本书后，我认为这本书的第二章很有趣。结合空前“the”及句意可知，此处应用序数词second“第二”，修饰名词chapter，表示第二章节。故填second。 25．Thomas Edison was one of the greatest in the world. (science) 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。根据“Thomas Edison”及所给词“science”可知，爱迪生是科学家，science的派生词“scientist”指“科学家”，空格前有“one of the greatest”，需用复数名词表示“最伟大的……之一”。故填scientists。 26．Einstein was one of the greatest of the 20th century. (think) 【答案】thinkers 【详解】句意：爱因斯坦是20世纪最伟大的思想家之一。此处指爱因斯坦是20世纪最伟大的思想家之一，thinker“思想家”，可数名词，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，固定搭配，空处应用复数名词thinkers。故填thinkers。 27．He looked during the meeting. (bore) 【答案】 bored boring 【详解】句意：在无聊的会议上，他看起来很无聊。第一空作系动词looked的表语，用形容词，主语为He，修饰人用形容词bored“烦闷的；厌烦的”；第二空修饰名词meeting用形容词作定语，修饰物用形容词boring“无聊的；令人厌倦的”。故填bored；boring。 28．Summer is the (hot) season of the year. 【答案】hottest 【详解】句意：夏天是一年中最热的季节。根据“of the year”可知，比较范围是“of the year”，故此处用形容词最高级。故填hottest。 29．Simon is so (energy) that he can play ball games for hours. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：西蒙精力充沛，他可以一连几个小时玩球类运动。此处为so…that…“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句，空处应填形容词作表语。energy“精力；能量”，其形容词为energetic“精力旺盛的”。故填energetic。 30．He is a very lovely and (care) boy. His classmates all like him. 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：他是一个非常可爱和体贴人的男孩。他的同学们都喜欢他。本句讲述男孩深受同学们喜欢的性格特点，caring“关心他人的；体贴人的”，形容词作定语。故填caring。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．I don’t think there will be (更少) trees and more pollution. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：我不认为会有更少的树木和更多的污染。此处修饰可数名词复数“trees”，应使用fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。 32．My friends always (鼓励) me when I face difficulties. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：当我面临困难时，我的朋友们总是鼓励我。encourage“鼓励”。根据“always … when I face difficulties”可知，时态一般现在时，主语为My friends，谓语动词用原形。故填encourage。 33．Helping others is one of the of happiness. (秘诀) 【答案】secrets 【详解】句意：帮助别人是幸福的秘诀之一。secret“秘诀”，是可数名词；one of后接名词复数形式。故填secrets。 34．Which one do you think is the (丑陋的) of the two paintings? 【答案】uglier 【详解】句意：你认为这两幅画中哪一幅更丑陋？这里考查形容词比较级。“the+比较级+of the two...”表示“两者中较……的那个” ，“丑陋的”是ugly，其比较级是uglier，在句中作表语，用来描述paintings的特征。因为是在两幅画中进行比较，所以要用比较级形式。故填uglier。 35．Many animals are in great (危险). We must try to help them. 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：许多动物处于极大的危险之中。我们必须设法帮助他们。根据“in great”结合汉语提示可知，in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”，介词短语，danger“危险”，名词。故填danger。 36．I sometimes play (羽毛球) with Ella. 【答案】badminton 【详解】句意：我有时和艾拉一起打羽毛球。根据“I sometimes play...with Ella.”可知，句中“play+球类运动”表示进行某项球类活动，在英语中，球类运动前通常不加冠词。“羽毛球”的英文表达是“badminton”。 故填badminton。 37．I didn’t like it until I was a (青少年). 【答案】teenager 【详解】句意：直到我成为一名青少年我才喜欢上它。青少年：teenager，可数名词，a后接可数名词单数。故填teenager。 38．Sally is an (积极的) student in English class. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：Sally在英语课上是一名积极的学生。根据汉语提示可知，此处为active“积极的”，在句中作定语。故填active。 39．It’s raining hard. (然而), I still want to visit the museum. 【答案】However 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。然而，我还是想去参观博物馆。however意为“然而”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 40．You have to tell me the (事实). 【答案】truth/facts 【详解】句意：你必须告诉我事实。“事实”用truth，不可数名词或fact，可数名词，常用复数的facts。故填truth/facts。 41．My dog is the (聪明) animal of all. 【答案】cleverest 【详解】句意：我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。聪明：clever，形容词。根据“animal of all”及空格前有the，可知此处应用形容词的最高级，clever的最高级为cleverest，故填cleverest。 42．He looks (有趣的) when making faces. 【答案】funny/interesting 【详解】句意：他做鬼脸的样子很有趣。这里描述人看起来很有趣，可以用形容词funny或interesting。故填funny/interesting。 43．—Do you know the (高度) of the white building? —Yes. It’s about 100 meters high. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：——你知道这个白色建筑物的高度么？——是的，大约100米高。根据“It’s about 100 metres high.”可知，此处应用height，表示“高度”，名词。故填height。 44．Please read the story with (感情). 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：请带着感情读这个故事。结合句意和汉语提示可知，feeling“感情”，符合语境。故填feeling。 45．She is a (勇敢的) girl who isn’t afraid to speak her mind. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：她是一个勇敢的女孩，不害怕表达自己的想法。根据汉语提示可知，brave意为“勇敢的”，形容词修饰名词girl。故填brave。 46．The situation of pandas is even (糟糕) nowadays. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：现在熊猫的情况更糟了。even修饰形容词的比较级worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。 47．The boy is completely (诚实的) and he never tells lies. 【答案】truthful/honest 【详解】句意：这个男孩非常诚实，他从不说谎。truthful和honest都表示“诚实的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填truthful/honest。 48．I’m going to work hard at my (学校作业). 【答案】schoolwork 【详解】句意：我将努力做我的学校作业。“学校作业”的英文表达是schoolwork，不可数名词。故填schoolwork。 49．—Sorry, Miss Green. I am late. —That’s OK. Please go to your (座位). 【答案】seat 【详解】句意：——对不起，格林小姐。我迟到了。——没关系。请回到你的座位上。座位：seat，此处用名词单数。故填seat。 50．The workers are going to decorate the room with lots of (气球). 【答案】balloons 【详解】句意：工人们打算用很多气球装饰房间。“气球”balloon，可数名词，lots of后加复数名词。故填balloons。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 51．今天的风景比昨天更美丽。 The sight today is than it was yesterday. 【答案】 more beautiful 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“更美丽”。beautiful“美丽的”，结合“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填more；beautiful。 52．他是他们学校跑得最快的运动员。 He is in his school. 【答案】 the fastest runner 【详解】根据中英对照可知，空处表达的意思是“跑的最快的运动员”，the fastest runner符合题意，故填the；fastest；runner。 53．她很善良，从不说任何人的坏话。 She is very kind and never others. 【答案】 says a bad word about 【详解】根据中文提示可知，说：say；坏话：a bad word；关于：about；结合“She is very kind”，是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式；故填says；a；bad；word；about。 54．Millie说将来她想当一名社会工作者。 Millie says she would like in the future. 【答案】 to be a social worker 【详解】想要做某事：would like to do sth；成为：be；一名社会工作者：a social worker；故填to；be；a；social；worker。 55．她总是面带微笑，看上去很快乐。 She always her face and looks happy. 【答案】 has a smile on 【详解】面带微笑：have a smile on one’s face；结合always，是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单；故填has；a；smile；on。 56．Bill常在公共汽车上给人让座，他喜欢帮助别人。 Bill often on the bus. He likes helping others. 【答案】 gives his seat to others 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“给人让座”，英文表达为give one’s seat to others；主语“Bill”为男性，此处one’s要用his；再根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Bill”，故动词也要用第三人称单数。故填gives；his；seat；to；others。 57．当有什么事情让你担心时，好朋友可以让你放松。 When , a good friend can make you relaxed. 【答案】 something worries you 【详解】根据中英文可知，something“某事”；worry“使担心”；you“你”。此处复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，动词后跟人称代词宾格。故填something；worries；you。 58．长大后我想当一个艺术家。 I want to be an artist . 【答案】 when I grow up 【详解】根据语境可知，这是一个含有时间状语从句的句子，主句是对于未来职业的期望，用的一般现在时，从句应用一般现在表示将来时，“当……时候”when，“长大”grow up。故填when；I；grow；up。 59．如果你需要帮助，你可以在任何时间给我打电话。 You can if you need help. 【答案】 call me at any time 【详解】根据中英文可知，call me“给我打电话”，at any time“在任何时候”，can+动词原形。故填call；me；at；any；time。 60．我觉得野营是最刺激的户外运动之一。 I feel camping is one of . 【答案】 the most exciting outdoor activities 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空白处表示“最刺激的户外运动”，exciting表示“刺激的”，此处用最高级the most exciting；outdoor activity表示“户外运动”，固定短语，one of后跟名词复数，因此用outdoor activities。故填the；most；exciting；outdoor；activities。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we know, friendship plays an important part in our life. 61 friendship may mean something different from one country to another, people from all over the world think 62 (share) something with their friends is a good way to make them happier. Many studies show that people 63 (forget) their problems and feel better if they spend time with their friends. It’s sure that we are all parts of society. We all need friends. When we have problems, we’re halfway to solving a problem just 64 talking to our friend about it. If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make us 65 (laugh) easily because they know us well. We don’t need to guess what our friends are thinking about. It seems that we can see each other’s heart clearly. If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea 66 (help) each other. We can both bring out 67 (good) in each other as long as we keep learning from each other. So you see, a good friend should be someone who 68 (true) cares about us. Two years ago, I made a good friend named Lucy. I didn’t know what I wanted to be in the future. She 69 (advise) me not to worry. And she encouraged me to be 70 useful person. 【答案】 61．Although/Though 62．sharing 63．will forget 64．by 65．laugh 66．to help 67．the best 68．truly 69．advised 70．a 【导语】本文主要探讨了友谊在我们生活中的重要性，以及朋友之间如何相互影响。 61．句意：尽管不同国家对友谊的理解可能有所不同，但世界各地的人们都认为，与朋友分享某些事物是让彼此更快乐的好方法。分析句子结构可知，前后两句之间存在让步关系，即尽管不同国家对友谊的理解有差异，但人们都认同某种增进友谊的方式，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 62．句意：尽管不同国家对友谊的理解可能有所不同，但世界各地的人们都认为，与朋友分享某些事物是让彼此更快乐的好方法。句子谓语为“is”，因此这里应用动名词sharing，在句中作主语，表示抽象的、一般性的行为。故填sharing。 63．句意：许多研究表明，如果人们花时间和朋友在一起，他们会忘记自己的烦恼，感觉更好。在“Many studies show that...”引导的宾语从句中，“if they spend time with their friends”是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，所以主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will forget。 64．句意：当我们遇到问题时，只要和朋友谈谈，我们就解决了问题的一半。根据空后“talking to our friends about it”可知，此处是指通过和朋友谈论问题，考查by doing sth.“通过某种方式”，应用介词by。故填by。 65．句意：如果我们的朋友与我们相似，他们总能触动我们的心灵，让我们很容易开怀大笑，因为他们很了解我们。根据空前“make us”可知，此处考查make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故填laugh。 66．句意：如果我们的朋友与我们不同，互相帮助是个好主意。根据“it’s a good idea … each other”可知，此处考查It’s +名词/形容词+ to do sth.“做某事是……”，固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填to help。 67．句意：只要我们不断相互学习，我们就能激发出彼此最好的一面。根据“bring out … in each other…”可知，此处考查bring out the best in sb.“使某人展现出最好的一面”，动词短语，此处应用good的最高级the best。故填the best。 68．句意：所以你看，好朋友应该是真正关心我们的人。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词true的副词形式truly“真正地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“cares”。故填truly。 69．句意：她劝我不要担心。根据上文“Two years ago”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词advise“建议”应用其过去式advised。故填advised。 70．句意：并且鼓励我成为一个有用的人。根据空后“useful person”可知，此处是指一个有用的人，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”修饰。故填a。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 For most people, friends are those who stay with us for a long time in our life. But in fact, there is a 71 kind of friends—those who aren’t with us for a long time, but bring us happiness and warmth at some moment. I met my first such friend, Lily in the hospital. She was in the bed next to m 72 . Lily was about two years o 73 than me and much livelier. She would jump out of bed when the nurse left. Without her, I would be a 74 and afraid because my parents cannot stay with me all the time. Two years later, my parents sent me to a nursery school (托儿所) b 75 they were quite busy. There, I met a f 76 girl. Our friendship b 77 with competitions (竞争) and we tried to b 78 each other in all things. Our competitions made me feel happy and excited. And maybe she felt the s 79 as me. We couldn’t speak to each other because of the language differences, but we finally became good friends. Such friends often support (支撑着) us when something bad happened. And in our heart, we should t 80 them for their love and wish them well. 【答案】 71．(a)nother 72．(m)ine 73．(o)lder 74．(a)lone 75．(b)ecause 76．(f)oreign 77．(b)egan 78．(b)eat 79．(s)ame 80．(t)hank 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者认为的两种朋友，以及他们给作者留下的印象。作者因有这样的朋友而开心。 71．句意：事实上，还有另一种朋友——那些很长时间没有和我们待在一起，却在某些时候给我们带来欢乐和温暖的人。根据“kind of friends”及首字母提示可知，此处指another“另一种”，故填(a)nother。 72．句意：她就在我旁边的床上。根据上文“Lily in the hospital”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“她的床在我的床边”，空后没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词，故填(m)ine。 73．句意：Lily比我大两岁，更活泼一些。根据“two years…than”及首字母o可知，此处指“年长两赚岁”，用old的比较级older。故填(o)lder。 74．句意：没有她，我感到孤独和恐惧。根据“because my parents cannot stay with me all the time”及首字母提示可知，作者的父母不能长时间地陪伴作者，因此作者会感到孤单，此处是alone“孤单的”，是形容词，作表语，故填(a)lone。 75．句意：两年后，父母把我送到了一所托儿所，因为他们很忙。根据“my parents sent me to a nursery school…they were quite busy.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。 76．句意：在那里，我遇到了一位外国女孩。根据下文“We couldn’t speak to each other because of the language differences, but we finally became good friends.”及首字母可知，双方语言不同，说明是外国来的女孩，foreign“外国的”，修饰名词girl。故填(f)oreign。 77．句意：我们的友谊始于竞争，我们在所有事情上都试图打败对方。根据“Our friendship...with competitions”及首字母提示可知，此处是begin with“从……开始”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(b)egan。 78．句意：我们的友谊始于竞争，我们在所有事情上都试图打败对方。根据“with competition”和“each othe in all things”可知，两人通过竞争和打败对方争夺一切，beat“打败”，try to do sth“试图做某事”。故填(b)eat。 79．句意：也许她感觉和我一样。根据下文“We couldn’t speak to each other because of the language differences, but we finally became good friends.”可知，两人成了好朋友，说明此处作者觉得两人都觉得这样的竞争让她们感到开心刺激。the same as“和……一样”。故填(s)ame。 80．句意：并且在我们的心里，我们应该感谢他们的爱，并祝他们一切顺利。根据“and wish them well”及首字母提示可知，此处是说要感谢他们，thank“感谢”，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填(t)hank。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$