Unit 1 Friendship单元测试-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Friendship单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Everyone thinks Helen is ________ because she never tells lies. A．helpful B．generous C．honest D．polite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都认为海伦是诚实的，因为她从不撒谎。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；generous慷慨的；honest诚实的；polite礼貌的。根据“because she never tells lies.”可知，海伦是诚实的。故选C。 2．—Do you feel like ________ sports? —No, I’d like ________ a good rest. A．to play; to take B．playing; taking C．playing; to take D．to play; taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要运动吗？——不，我想好好休息一下。 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，第一空用动名词playing；根据“I’d like ... a good rest.”可知，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，第二空用不定式。故选C。 3．In our school garden, students are ________ enough to look after flowers every day. A．angry B．lazy C．bored D．patient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们学校的花园里，学生们每天都有足够的耐心照料花朵。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；lazy懒惰的；bored感到厌倦的；patient有耐心的。根据“look after flowers every day”可知，学生们是有耐心的。故选D。 4．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest; any other B．the biggest; any C．bigger; any other D．bigger; the other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国的任何其他城市都大。 考查形容词最高级及比较级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，第一空填the biggest，排除C和D；第二空用“比较级+than any other+名词”结构，表示“比其余任何一个……都……”，排除B。故选A。 5．The rabbit is ________ smaller than the pig, but it runs faster. A．more B．so C．much D．quite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：兔子比猪小得多，但它跑得快。 考查副词辨析。more更多；so如此；much很，非常；quite相当。根据“The rabbit is ... smaller than the pig, but it runs faster.”可知，兔子比猪小得多，修饰比较级应用much，其他选项语意不通。故选C。 6．—All of us think ________ others makes the world wonderful. —I agree with you. If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be a better place. A．talking about B．caring about C．thinking about D．worrying about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们都认为关心他人使世界变得美好。——我同意你的看法。如果每个人都伸出援助之手，世界将会变得更美好。 考查动词短语。talk about谈论；care about关心；think about考虑；worry about担心。结合对方回答“If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be a better place.”可知，此处提议应当“关心”他人。故选B。 7．— How do you like the film Successor? — It’s amazing. I have never watched a ________ one before. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《抓娃娃》怎么样？——太神奇了。我以前从未看过比这更好的电影。 考查比较级。best最好的，最高级；better更好的，比较级；worst最差的，最高级；worse较差的，比较级。根据“It’s amazing.”可知，是没有看过比这更好的电影，根据否定词never可知，应用比较级表示最高级的含义。故选B。 8．Anna is my true friend, she can ________ and help me with my problems. A．tell others B．make me sad C．share my joy D．laugh at me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Anna是我真正的朋友，她能分享我的喜悦并且帮助我解决问题。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。tell others告诉其他人；make me sad使我伤心；share my joy分享我的喜悦；laugh at me嘲笑我。根据“Anna is my true friend”可知，应表达分享喜悦。故选C。 9．The Changjiang River is ________ river in the world. A．third long B．the third long C．the third longer D．the third longest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长江是世界上第三长河。 考查形容词最高级。结合语境及“in the world”，可知用形容词最高级。表示最高级要用the+形容词的最高级，the most+形容词，或the+形容词加est。最高级前面用数词时，要用序数词。故选D。 10．—What is your cousin like? — ________. A．He is a student B．He likes listening to music C．He is humorous and helpful D．He has a good voice and sings well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的堂兄是什么样的人？——他既幽默又乐于助人。 考查情景交际。He is a student他是一名学生；He likes listening to music他喜欢听音乐；He is humorous and helpful他既幽默又乐于助人；He has a good voice and sings well他有一副好嗓子，唱得很好。根据“What is your cousin like?”可知，此处回答他的堂兄是什么样的人，故选C。 二、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Avery and I are good friends, but once something unhappy happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery 11 to try out for the play and hoped to be Alice. I was sure she could get the role. However, it 12 that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practise together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week.” said Avery, 13 looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that 14 about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our 15 .” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a 16 for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right!” said my mother. “Sometimes 17 our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒) and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will 18 her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some 19 . Then one day, on the way to our practice, I 20 her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and 21 how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She 22 said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became 23 to each other. I’ve learned that people often have a 24 time dealing with envy and disappointment (失望). If you have similar 25 , you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend. 11．A．allowed B．meant C．forgot D．led 12．A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．tried out 13．A．through B．from C．like D．without 14．A．cheerful B．careful C．nervous D．interested 15．A．kindness B．trouble C．friendship D．notice 16．A．matter B．dream C．story D．chance 17．A．when B．although C．unless D．until 18．A．hide B．change C．understand D．hate 19．A．advice B．smile C．space D．trouble 20．A．met B．excited C．pushed D．thanked 21．A．faced B．missed C．explained D．imagined 22．A．even B．never C．almost D．seldom 23．A．stricter B．quieter C．luckier D．closer 24．A．lonely B．unfair C．strange D．difficult 25．A．activities B．mistakes C．experiences D．interests 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文通过两个朋友因角色分配产生矛盾又和好的故事，说明当朋友表现更好时，给予理解、空间和时间是维护友谊的关键。 11．句意：Avery打算试镜这部戏，希望能成为爱丽丝。 allowed允许；meant打算；forgot忘记；led引导。根据“...hoped to be Alice.”可知Avery想成为Alice。“meant to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”。故选B。 12． 句意：然而，结果却是我被选为爱丽丝，而Avery只得到了三月兔的角色。 turned out结果是；found out发现；worked out解决；tried out试镜。根据“However,”可知此处表达结果出乎意料，故选A。 13．句意：她头也不抬地说：“我这周很忙。” through通过；from来自；like像；without没有。根据“Sorry, I’m busy this week.”可知Avery态度冷淡，“without looking at me”表示“没有看我”，符合语境。故选D。 14． 句意：晚餐时，我父母注意到我对获得主角并不开心。 cheerful开心的；careful小心的；nervous紧张的；interested感兴趣的。根据上文“I was not that...”可知应是否定情绪，“cheerful”最符合。故选A。 15．句意：她不开心，也许她会毁掉我们的友谊。 kindness善意；trouble麻烦；friendship友谊；notice通知。根据“Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. ”可知担心两人关系变差，故选C。 16．句意：我的爸爸说：“我认为这是一个你成为特别好朋友的机会。” matter事情；dream梦想；story故事；chance机会。根据“Try giving her a little time, space and understanding,”可知，给对方一些时间、空间和理解，这样会加深彼此之间的关系，消除误会，是挑战更是机会。故选D。 17．句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道如何表现。 when当……时候；although虽然；unless除非；until直到。描述同时发生的条件情况时用“when”。故选A。 18．句意：给她一些时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变想法。 hide隐藏；change改变；understand理解；hate讨厌。根据前文“...feelings of envy”可知指改变心情，重新接纳对方。故选B。 19．句意：接下来的一周，我尽力给Avery一些空间。 advice建议；smile微笑；space空间；trouble麻烦。根据前文“...time, space and understanding”,可知是给对方空间。故选C。 20．句意：一天，在去排练的路上我遇到了她。 met遇见；excited使兴奋；pushed推；thanked感谢。根据“Then one day, on the way to our practice,”可知是碰见了对方，“met”表示“遇见”，符合句意。故选A。 21．句意：她看起来很高兴，并解释了她对这个角色的理解。 faced面对；missed错过；explained解释；imagined想象。根据“how she understood the role”可知应选explained。故选C。 22．句意：她甚至为自己一开始的行为向我道歉。 even甚至；never从不；almost几乎；seldom很少。根据“When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too.”可知我们关系恢复正常了。“even said sorry”强调连道歉都做了，表真诚。故选A。 23．句意：后来我们变得更亲近了。 stricter更严格的；quieter更安静的；luckier更幸运的；closer更亲近的。根据前文“said sorry to me for acting that way at first.”可推知，我们的关系更近了。故选D。 24．句意：我明白人们在处理嫉妒和失望时经常很困难。 lonely孤单的；unfair不公平的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的。根据“dealing with envy and disappointment (失望). ”可知很难，应为“困难”。故选D。 25．句意：如果你也有类似的经历，你可以试试我父母的建议。activities活动；mistakes错误；experiences经历；interests兴趣。根据“ Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend.”可知遇到与作者类似的问题的处理方法，应选“经历”。故选C。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Some people like to have friends who are different from them. Others like to have friends who are similar to them. What kind of friends do you want for yourself? Kate I like to have friends who are like me. My best friend Wade and I both like traveling. We went to Italy last month and stayed there for a week. Next month we are planning to go to Paris. However, Wade is more athletic (健壮的) than me. Daisy I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet, too. When I don’t know what to do with my problems, she can always tell me what I should do, because she knows about me better than people who are different from me. Henry Hi, everyone! I had a cold last week and just got to London. In my opinion, it is important to have both kinds of friends. That makes my life more interesting. 26．What was the matter with Henry last week? A．He had a fever. B．He had a headache. C．He had a cold. D．He had a toothache. 27．Who went to Italy last month? A．Kate and Henry. B．Kate and Wade C．Henry. D．Daisy and Libby. 28．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Kate likes traveling but her friend Wade doesn’t. B．Most people like to have friends who are different from them. C．Henry thinks he only needs friends who are similar to him. D．When Daisy doesn’t know what to do, Libby can always help her. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文介绍了三个人不同的交友标准。 26．细节理解题。根据“I had a cold last week and just got to London.”可知，Henry上周得了感冒，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“My best friend Wade and I both like traveling. We went to Italy last month and stayed there for a week.”可知，Kate和她的好朋友Wade上个月去了意大利。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“I’m a little quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet, too. When I don’t know what to do with my problems, she can always tell me what I should do”可知，当Daisy不知道该怎么办时，她的朋友Libby总能帮她，故选D。 B Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. So his classmates often laughed at him, but there was little Todd could do. His mother didn’t have enough money to buy him new clothes. Two of the kids laughing at Todd were Antwan Garret and Kristopher Graham, a pair of football players of their school. But over time, they realized that their words might hurt Todd. “I feel like I need to do something,” Graham says. So he and Garret made a plan. They went home and looked over all over their own closets (橱柜). The next day at school, they met Todd in the classroom and asked him to come into the hall. Todd was worried about being called out by the boys. “You weren’t smiling or anything. But I think this is going to make you smile.” Graham says. “We’re in the same class, and I am very sorry for laughing at you. I want to give something to you to make up for it.” He then handed Todd a bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, and a pair of new sports shoes. Todd was blown away. “I was very happy,” he says, “Surprised, completely.” And Todd got much more than a bag of new clothes. Now, he no longer sits alone at lunch. He eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham, chatting with smiles on his faces. A friend in need is a friend indeed! Thinking back the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, Todd called it the best day of his whole life. 29．What was Garrett and Graham’s plan? A．To play football with Todd. B．To help Todd with his studies. C．To find some clothes for Todd. D．To buy Todd a new closet. 30．What can we infer from paragraph 1? A．Todd’s family was poor. B．Todd was worried about his life. C．Todd liked the way he dressed. D．Todd cared little about his classmates. 31．What does the underlined expression “blown away” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Very worried. B．Pretty interested. C．Quite frightened. D．Greatly moved. 32．Which could be the best title for the passage? A．The Pressure from Classmates B．The Results of Studying Hard C．The Change of Todd’s School D．The Best Day of Todd’s Life 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．D 32．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克尔・托德因家庭贫困没有新衣服穿而遭同学嘲笑，后来同学安特万・加勒特和克里斯托弗・格雷厄姆意识到错误并送他衣服，使他的生活发生积极改变的故事。 29．细节理解题。根据“So he and Garret made a plan. They went home and looked over all over their own closets. The next day at school, they met Todd in the classroom and asked him to come into the hall…He then handed Todd a bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, and a pair of new sports shoes.”可知，加勒特和格雷厄姆的计划是回家从自己的橱柜里找衣服给托德。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“His mother didn’t have enough money to buy him new clothes.”可知，托德的妈妈没有足够的钱给他买新衣服，由此可以推断出托德的家庭很穷。故选A。 31．词句猜测题。根据“‘I was very happy,’ he says, ‘Surprised, completely.’”可知，托德收到衣服后非常高兴和惊讶，所以blown away在这里的意思应该是被深深感动了。故选D。 32．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了托德因为加勒特和格雷厄姆送衣服这件事，生活发生了积极的改变，从被嘲笑到有了新朋友，不再独自吃午饭，结合“Todd called it the best day of his whole life.”可知选项D“托德生活的最好一天”符合文章主旨。故选D。 C In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down. They will just leave you alone. How do I know when I have found good friend? I look for certain qualities(品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability. Among all of these, I look for understanding in a friend first. A good friend tries to understand how another person feels. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. That is the most important for me. Also, good friend needs to be honest. He does not only look for faults(过错) in others but also notices the good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at certain time, can be sure that he will be there. If I need help, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not get away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our life, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. 33．If you have fair-weather friends, you will ________. A．be refused while getting into trouble B．get any help that you need from them C．have some chances to become better D．be sure you have gotten a real friend 34．If your friend is reliability, he WON'T ________. A．do his best to help you B．go away when you are in trouble C．understand you D．meet you on at certain time 35．According to the article, the following are right EXCEP ________. A．A good friend will try to understand us and accept us, including our short points B．We can have fun with friends, sharing our experience and learning from each other C．A real friend must be the top one. He or she is born with the ability to help others D．If someone is reliable honest and understanding, we can make friends with the one 36．The article is written to ________. A．talk about the qualities of a good friend B．tell us how to get along with friends C．discuss the importance of having a friend D．show where to choose real friend 【答案】33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 【分析】本文介绍了作者认为好朋友所必须具备的四个品质。 33．细节理解题。根据“If I need help, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not get away from me”，可知，不能共患难的朋友在你需要帮助时，会拒绝你并远离你，故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Another quality of a friend is reliability”及“If I need help, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not get away from me”，可知，一位可靠的朋友不会在你有困难时远离你，故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“He does not only look for faults(过错) in others but also notices the good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me”“That is why I like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience and learn from each other”及“I look for certain qualities(品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability”可知，好朋友之间应该尝试互相理解，并接受对方的缺点。朋友之间可以一起玩，分享经历，互相学习。我们可以与真实可靠和理解别人的人交朋友，所以ABD表述都正确，故选C。 36．主旨大意题。根据“How do I know when I have found good friend? I look for certain qualities(品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability”，可知，本文主要讨论好朋友应该具备了什么样的品质，故选A。 D “What! You, too? I thought I was the only one.” Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person. It seems that similarity often helps form friendships. The Greek philosopher (哲学家) Aristotle once said, “Some define (定义) it (friendship) as a matter of similarity they say that we love those who are like ourselves.” There is some science behind this idea. Scientists from the University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported. The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a debate and a soccer match. Meanwhile, scientists scanned (扫描) their brains and recorded their brain activity. According to their scans, friends who watched the same videos reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation (动力), learning and memory. However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same videos. Having close friends whose brains react like ours “may be beneficial because it reinforces (加强) one’s own values, opinions and interests,” lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. They did an experiment with first-year college students who met in class for the first time. In this experiment, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends. 37．What does “this idea” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Many friendships start with small chats. B．Friends try to develop similarities. C．People with similarities may become friends. D．We like those who liked us first. 38．What do we know about the 42 university students in the experiment? A．They all watched the same set of videos. B．They reacted differently from each other. C．They came from 42 Universities. D．They were close friends before the experiment. 39．What did the scans of the students’ brains show? A．They had watched the same videos but reacted differently. B．Friends had similar reactions to the same videos. C．Watching videos can improve one’s memory. D．It’s good to have friends who react similarly. 40．According to the story, what else may help build friendship? A．Being fun and helpful. B．Studying at the same college. C．Having similar appearances. D．Being physically close. 【答案】37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨相似性对友谊形成的作用，并引用科学实验证明朋友之间大脑反应的相似性以及物理距离对友谊的影响。 37．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Some define (定义) it (friendship) as a matter of similarity they say that we love those who are like ourselves.”可知，有些人把友谊定义为相似性，他们说我们爱那些和自己相似的人。由此可知，“this idea”指代的是“有相似之处的人可能成为朋友”这一观点。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Each student watched the same set of videos”可知，42名学生观看了相同的视频。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“friends who watched the same videos reacted in similar ways”可知，朋友对相同视频的反应相似。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据文章第8段“found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone”及最后一段“students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends”可知，物理距离的接近也会促进友谊。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．My friends always (鼓励) me when I face difficulties. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：当我面临困难时，我的朋友们总是鼓励我。encourage“鼓励”。根据“always … when I face difficulties”可知，时态一般现在时，主语为My friends，谓语动词用原形。故填encourage。 42．Helping others is one of the of happiness. (秘诀) 【答案】secrets 【详解】句意：帮助别人是幸福的秘诀之一。secret“秘诀”，是可数名词；one of后接名词复数形式。故填secrets。 43．I sometimes play (羽毛球) with Ella. 【答案】badminton 【详解】句意：我有时和艾拉一起打羽毛球。根据“I sometimes play...with Ella.”可知，句中“play+球类运动”表示进行某项球类活动，在英语中，球类运动前通常不加冠词。“羽毛球”的英文表达是“badminton”。 故填badminton。 44．I didn’t like it until I was a (青少年). 【答案】teenager 【详解】句意：直到我成为一名青少年我才喜欢上它。青少年：teenager，可数名词，a后接可数名词单数。故填teenager。 45．Sally is an (积极的) student in English class. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：Sally在英语课上是一名积极的学生。根据汉语提示可知，此处为active“积极的”，在句中作定语。故填active。 46．My little sister is (scare) of staying home on her own. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：我妹妹害怕一个人待在家里。be scared of“对……害怕”，此处填动词scare“使害怕”的形容词形式scared。故填scared。 47．Elephants are very smart and popular. However, they are in great (dangerous). 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：大象非常聪明和受欢迎。然而，它们现在处于极大的危险之中。根据“in great...”可知，此处应填写提示词的名词形式作宾语，in great danger“处于极大的危险中”。故填danger。 48．I had to stay one more day in Capital Airport by the haze (雾霾) in years. (bad) 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：由于多年不遇的严重雾霾，我不得不在首都机场多停留一天。根据“in years.”可知此处表示几年内最糟糕的雾霾，bad的最高级形式是worst。故填worst。 49．We are good friends and we value our (friend). 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：我们是好朋友，而且我们珍惜我们的友谊。根据“we value our”可知我们珍惜我们的友谊，friendship表示“友谊”。故填friendship。 50．To live a healthier life, Billy now adds (little) salt than before when cooking. 【答案】less 【详解】根据“To live a healthier life”和“than before”可知，Billy现在做饭时加的盐比以前少，空处应用little的比较级less。故填less。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．冰岛的火山喷发导致了野生动植物的生存空间越来越少。 Volcanic eruptions in Iceland led to living space for wildlife. 【答案】 less and less 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“越来越少”，less and less“越来越少”，比较级结构。故填less；and；less。 52．旅行是世界上最美好的事情之一。 Travelling is the most wonderful things in the world. 【答案】 one of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“之一”。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……中之一”。故填one；of。 53．这个节目非常关注孩子们的健康。 This program children’s health a lot. 【答案】 cares about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“关注”，用英语表达为care about，此句陈述客观实际，应用一般现在时，由于句子的主语“This program”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故填cares about。 54．当有什么事情让你担心时，好朋友可以让你放松。 When , a good friend can make you relaxed. 【答案】 something worries you 【详解】根据中英文可知，something“某事”；worry“使担心”；you“你”。此处复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，动词后跟人称代词宾格。故填something；worries；you。 55．如果你需要帮助，你可以在任何时间给我打电话。 You can if you need help. 【答案】 call me at any time 【详解】根据中英文可知，call me“给我打电话”，at any time“在任何时候”，can+动词原形。故填call；me；at；any；time。 六、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying at home a 56 . Join a club or a group, for talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e 57 . Or join someone in some activities. Many people are n 58 when talking to new people. After all, meeting  strangers  means facing  the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about d 59 with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the s 60 way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You’ll all feel more c 61 . Try to act self-confidently even if you don’t feel that way. When you e 62 a room full of strangers, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, don’t wait for the other person to start a c 63 . Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make friends w 64 that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and “give and take”. It takes time and effort (精力) for us to d 65 a friendship. 【答案】 56．(a)lone 57．(e)asier 58．(n)ervous 59．(d)ealing 60．(s)ame 61．(c)omfortable 62．(e)nter 63．(c)onversation 64．(w)ith 65．(d)evelop 【导语】本文讲述了交朋友是一项技能，需要主动、耐心和自信。 56．句意：你独自在家是交不到朋友的。根据“You won’t make friends staying at home”及首字母可知，此处应表示“独自地”，alone“独自地”，副词，符合句意。故填(a)lone。 57．句意：加入俱乐部或团体，因为和那些喜欢与你相同事物的人交谈要容易得多。根据“for talking to those who like the same things as you do is much”及首字母可知，此处指志趣相同的人碰在一起相谈容易些，结合句中“much”，此处用比较级，easy的比较级是easier。表示“容易地多”。故填(e)asier。 58．句意：许多人在与新朋友交谈时会感到紧张。根据“After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown.”及首字母可知，此处表示与陌生人说话会感到紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词，符合句意。故填(n)ervous。 59．句意：我们对与新朋友打交道的恐惧大多来源于对自己的怀疑。根据“...with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves.”及首字母可知，此处指应对。deal with“处理，应对”，固定搭配，deal放在介词about后面要变为dealing，为动名词作宾语。故填(d)ealing。 60．句意：但别忘了他们也一定有同样的感觉。根据“But don’t forget that they must be feeling the...way”及首字母可知，此处指人们在交往时有共同的感受。the same way“相同的方式”，符合句意。故填(s)ame。 61．句意：你们都会感觉更舒服些。根据“Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home.”可知，营造轻松氛围后大家都会更舒服，comfortable“舒服的”，形容词，符合句意。故填(c)omfortable。 62．句意：当你走进一个满是陌生人的房间时，要昂首挺胸，直视别人，面带微笑。根据“walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.”及首字母可知，此处指进入房间。enter“进入”，动词原形，符合句意。故填(e)nter。 63．句意：如果你看到某个你想和他说话的人，不要等别人来开始谈话。根据“If you see someone you’d like to speak to,”及首字母可知，此处指谈话，conversation“谈话”，名词，符合句意。故填(c)onversation。 64．句意：认识新朋友并不意味着你会和那个人成为朋友。make friends with sb和某人交朋友，固定搭配。with“和”，介词，符合句意结构。故填(w)ith。 65．句意：我们需要时间和精力来发展一段友谊。根据“It takes time and effort (精力) for us”及首字母可知，此处之培养或发展友情。“develop“发展”，动词原形，符合句意。故填(d)evelop。 七、材料作文(本大题共15分) 66．“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”假如你是夏明，你的美国朋友 Tom将要来你的学校访学，请你在“友谊之桥”主题班会上向同学们介绍你的好友 Tom。 参考要点： 1. How did you become friends? 2. What is Tom like? (appearance, personality, your similarities and differences) 3. What's your secret (秘诀) to keeping this friendship? 要求： 1. 80-100词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不出现本人的真实姓名和学校信息； 3. 表达准确，逻辑清晰，卷面整洁。 My Best Friend Hello, everyone. I’m Xia Ming. I have a best friend. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend Hello, everyone. I’m Xia Ming. I have a good friend. He is Tom and he is from the US. He has a lot of healthy habits. For example, he exercises 4 times a week and he likes playing basketball best. Besides, he eats vegetables and fruit every day and he never eats junk food. So he has a healthy body. Next, his favorite TV program is talk show. He thinks he can learn many useful things from it. As friends, we have a lot of things in common. He is as hard-working as me. And we both like English very much. However, we are also different. He is thinner and taller than me. He is more outgoing but I am quiet. In my opinion, Tom is my best friend because he always gives me a helping hand when I am in trouble and he can bring out the best in me. I really hope that our friendship can last forever. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作内容要点已给出，结合题干，注意不要遗漏内容提示中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题。先指出自己有来自美国的好朋友来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别介绍：他锻炼和吃蔬菜的频率；他最喜欢的电视节目以及原因；你和他之间的相似之处和不同点；更多关于你朋友的信息。 第三步，总结。给出自己的观点，表达对彼此友谊的美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy habits健康的习惯 ②have...in common在……方面有共同之处 ③hard-working努力的；努力工作 ④in trouble处于困境中 [高分句型] ①He is thinner and taller than me.（含有than的形容词比较级的用法） ②Tom is my best friend because he always gives me a helping hand when I am in trouble and he can bring out the best in me.（原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Friendship单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Everyone thinks Helen is ________ because she never tells lies. A．helpful B．generous C．honest D．polite 2．—Do you feel like ________ sports? —No, I’d like ________ a good rest. A．to play; to take B．playing; taking C．playing; to take D．to play; taking 3．In our school garden, students are ________ enough to look after flowers every day. A．angry B．lazy C．bored D．patient 4．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest; any other B．the biggest; any C．bigger; any other D．bigger; the other 5．The rabbit is ________ smaller than the pig, but it runs faster. A．more B．so C．much D．quite 6．—All of us think ________ others makes the world wonderful. —I agree with you. If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be a better place. A．talking about B．caring about C．thinking about D．worrying about 7．— How do you like the film Successor? — It’s amazing. I have never watched a ________ one before. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 8．Anna is my true friend, she can ________ and help me with my problems. A．tell others B．make me sad C．share my joy D．laugh at me 9．The Changjiang River is ________ river in the world. A．third long B．the third long C．the third longer D．the third longest 10．—What is your cousin like? — ________. A．He is a student B．He likes listening to music C．He is humorous and helpful D．He has a good voice and sings well 二、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Avery and I are good friends, but once something unhappy happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery 11 to try out for the play and hoped to be Alice. I was sure she could get the role. However, it 12 that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practise together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week.” said Avery, 13 looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that 14 about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our 15 .” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a 16 for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right!” said my mother. “Sometimes 17 our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒) and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will 18 her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some 19 . Then one day, on the way to our practice, I 20 her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and 21 how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She 22 said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became 23 to each other. I’ve learned that people often have a 24 time dealing with envy and disappointment (失望). If you have similar 25 , you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend. 11．A．allowed B．meant C．forgot D．led 12．A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．tried out 13．A．through B．from C．like D．without 14．A．cheerful B．careful C．nervous D．interested 15．A．kindness B．trouble C．friendship D．notice 16．A．matter B．dream C．story D．chance 17．A．when B．although C．unless D．until 18．A．hide B．change C．understand D．hate 19．A．advice B．smile C．space D．trouble 20．A．met B．excited C．pushed D．thanked 21．A．faced B．missed C．explained D．imagined 22．A．even B．never C．almost D．seldom 23．A．stricter B．quieter C．luckier D．closer 24．A．lonely B．unfair C．strange D．difficult 25．A．activities B．mistakes C．experiences D．interests 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Some people like to have friends who are different from them. Others like to have friends who are similar to them. What kind of friends do you want for yourself? Kate I like to have friends who are like me. My best friend Wade and I both like traveling. We went to Italy last month and stayed there for a week. Next month we are planning to go to Paris. However, Wade is more athletic (健壮的) than me. Daisy I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet, too. When I don’t know what to do with my problems, she can always tell me what I should do, because she knows about me better than people who are different from me. Henry Hi, everyone! I had a cold last week and just got to London. In my opinion, it is important to have both kinds of friends. That makes my life more interesting. 26．What was the matter with Henry last week? A．He had a fever. B．He had a headache. C．He had a cold. D．He had a toothache. 27．Who went to Italy last month? A．Kate and Henry. B．Kate and Wade C．Henry. D．Daisy and Libby. 28．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Kate likes traveling but her friend Wade doesn’t. B．Most people like to have friends who are different from them. C．Henry thinks he only needs friends who are similar to him. D．When Daisy doesn’t know what to do, Libby can always help her. B Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. So his classmates often laughed at him, but there was little Todd could do. His mother didn’t have enough money to buy him new clothes. Two of the kids laughing at Todd were Antwan Garret and Kristopher Graham, a pair of football players of their school. But over time, they realized that their words might hurt Todd. “I feel like I need to do something,” Graham says. So he and Garret made a plan. They went home and looked over all over their own closets (橱柜). The next day at school, they met Todd in the classroom and asked him to come into the hall. Todd was worried about being called out by the boys. “You weren’t smiling or anything. But I think this is going to make you smile.” Graham says. “We’re in the same class, and I am very sorry for laughing at you. I want to give something to you to make up for it.” He then handed Todd a bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, and a pair of new sports shoes. Todd was blown away. “I was very happy,” he says, “Surprised, completely.” And Todd got much more than a bag of new clothes. Now, he no longer sits alone at lunch. He eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham, chatting with smiles on his faces. A friend in need is a friend indeed! Thinking back the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, Todd called it the best day of his whole life. 29．What was Garrett and Graham’s plan? A．To play football with Todd. B．To help Todd with his studies. C．To find some clothes for Todd. D．To buy Todd a new closet. 30．What can we infer from paragraph 1? A．Todd’s family was poor. B．Todd was worried about his life. C．Todd liked the way he dressed. D．Todd cared little about his classmates. 31．What does the underlined expression “blown away” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Very worried. B．Pretty interested. C．Quite frightened. D．Greatly moved. 32．Which could be the best title for the passage? A．The Pressure from Classmates B．The Results of Studying Hard C．The Change of Todd’s School D．The Best Day of Todd’s Life C In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down. They will just leave you alone. How do I know when I have found good friend? I look for certain qualities(品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability. Among all of these, I look for understanding in a friend first. A good friend tries to understand how another person feels. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. That is the most important for me. Also, good friend needs to be honest. He does not only look for faults(过错) in others but also notices the good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at certain time, can be sure that he will be there. If I need help, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not get away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our life, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. 33．If you have fair-weather friends, you will ________. A．be refused while getting into trouble B．get any help that you need from them C．have some chances to become better D．be sure you have gotten a real friend 34．If your friend is reliability, he WON'T ________. A．do his best to help you B．go away when you are in trouble C．understand you D．meet you on at certain time 35．According to the article, the following are right EXCEP ________. A．A good friend will try to understand us and accept us, including our short points B．We can have fun with friends, sharing our experience and learning from each other C．A real friend must be the top one. He or she is born with the ability to help others D．If someone is reliable honest and understanding, we can make friends with the one 36．The article is written to ________. A．talk about the qualities of a good friend B．tell us how to get along with friends C．discuss the importance of having a friend D．show where to choose real friend D “What! You, too? I thought I was the only one.” Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person. It seems that similarity often helps form friendships. The Greek philosopher (哲学家) Aristotle once said, “Some define (定义) it (friendship) as a matter of similarity they say that we love those who are like ourselves.” There is some science behind this idea. Scientists from the University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported. The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a debate and a soccer match. Meanwhile, scientists scanned (扫描) their brains and recorded their brain activity. According to their scans, friends who watched the same videos reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation (动力), learning and memory. However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same videos. Having close friends whose brains react like ours “may be beneficial because it reinforces (加强) one’s own values, opinions and interests,” lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. They did an experiment with first-year college students who met in class for the first time. In this experiment, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends. 37．What does “this idea” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Many friendships start with small chats. B．Friends try to develop similarities. C．People with similarities may become friends. D．We like those who liked us first. 38．What do we know about the 42 university students in the experiment? A．They all watched the same set of videos. B．They reacted differently from each other. C．They came from 42 Universities. D．They were close friends before the experiment. 39．What did the scans of the students’ brains show? A．They had watched the same videos but reacted differently. B．Friends had similar reactions to the same videos. C．Watching videos can improve one’s memory. D．It’s good to have friends who react similarly. 40．According to the story, what else may help build friendship? A．Being fun and helpful. B．Studying at the same college. C．Having similar appearances. D．Being physically close. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．My friends always (鼓励) me when I face difficulties. 42．Helping others is one of the of happiness. (秘诀) 43．I sometimes play (羽毛球) with Ella. 44．I didn’t like it until I was a (青少年). 45．Sally is an (积极的) student in English class. 46．My little sister is (scare) of staying home on her own. 47．Elephants are very smart and popular. However, they are in great (dangerous). 48．I had to stay one more day in Capital Airport by the haze (雾霾) in years. (bad) 49．We are good friends and we value our (friend). 50．To live a healthier life, Billy now adds (little) salt than before when cooking. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．冰岛的火山喷发导致了野生动植物的生存空间越来越少。 Volcanic eruptions in Iceland led to living space for wildlife. 52．旅行是世界上最美好的事情之一。 Travelling is the most wonderful things in the world. 53．这个节目非常关注孩子们的健康。 This program children’s health a lot. 54．当有什么事情让你担心时，好朋友可以让你放松。 When , a good friend can make you relaxed. 55．如果你需要帮助，你可以在任何时间给我打电话。 You can if you need help. 六、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying at home a 56 . Join a club or a group, for talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e 57 . Or join someone in some activities. Many people are n 58 when talking to new people. After all, meeting  strangers  means facing  the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about d 59 with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the s 60 way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You’ll all feel more c 61 . Try to act self-confidently even if you don’t feel that way. When you e 62 a room full of strangers, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, don’t wait for the other person to start a c 63 . Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make friends w 64 that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and “give and take”. It takes time and effort (精力) for us to d 65 a friendship. 七、材料作文(本大题共15分) 66．“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”假如你是夏明，你的美国朋友 Tom将要来你的学校访学，请你在“友谊之桥”主题班会上向同学们介绍你的好友 Tom。 参考要点： 1. How did you become friends? 2. What is Tom like? (appearance, personality, your similarities and differences) 3. What's your secret (秘诀) to keeping this friendship? 要求： 1. 80-100词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不出现本人的真实姓名和学校信息； 3. 表达准确，逻辑清晰，卷面整洁。 My Best Friend Hello, everyone. I’m Xia Ming. I have a best friend. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$