内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
情态动词can和could
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.—______ you please make your bed, Julia?
—Sure.
A.Must B.Need C.Could D.Should
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——朱莉娅,你能整理一下你的床吗?——当然。
考查情态动词。Must必须;Need需要;Could能;Should应该。根据“Sure.”可知,问句表示委婉的请求,用could。故选C。
2.—Could you please help me with my English?
—________. What’s your problem?
A.Yes, I could B.Yes, I can. C.No, I couldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能帮我学英语吗?——可以。你有什么问题?
考查一般疑问句。Yes, I could是的,我能(用于过去时态的回答);Yes, I can.是的,我能(用于一般现在时态的回答);No, I couldn’t不,我不能(用于过去时态的回答)。根据“Could you please help me with my English?”可知,此处“Could”不是表示过去的能力,而是表示委婉的请求,所以回答应该用一般现在时,且根据“What’s your problem?”可知,此处是同意帮忙,所以应该用肯定回答“Yes, I can.”。故选B。
3.—Excuse me, ________ I read your newspaper after you finish reading it?
—Sure. No problem.
A.must B.should C.could
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我能否在你读完报纸后看一下?——当然。没有问题。
考查动词辨析。must必须;should应该;could可以。根据“I read your newspaper after you finish reading it”可知,请求对方的同意,could表示委婉请求,故选C。
4.—________ you please take out the trash after dinner?
—No problem.
A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——晚饭后你能把垃圾拿出去吗?——没问题。
考查情态动词。Could能;Should应该;Must必须;Need需要。根据“you please”及“No problem.”可知,此处表示委婉的请求,用could。故选A。
5.—Could I go out with my friends tonight?
—Sure, you ________. But you must come back by 10.
A.might B.could C.can
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我今晚能和朋友们出去吗?——当然,你可以。但你必须10点前回来。
考查情态动词辨析。might可能;could可以;can可以。Could I…提问时,一般不用might或could回答,表示同意对方请求时,Sure, you can.是常见的肯定回答方式。故选C。
6.—________ you please clean the house, Tom? Your grandma is coming here.
—Sure, no problem.
A.Could B.Should C.Must D.May
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你能打扫一下房子吗?你奶奶要来这里。——当然,没问题。
考查情态动词。Could能,礼貌地请求别人做事);Should应该;Must必须;May可能。根据“…you please clean the house, Tom?”和答语“Sure, no problem.”可知,此处是礼貌地请求别人帮忙,应用委婉语气,主语是you,所以用could。故选A。
7.—________ I use your dictionary, Lisa?
—Wait a minute, please. I’m using it now.
A.Must B.Need C.Should D.Could
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——丽莎,我能用一下你的字典吗?——请稍等。我现在正在用它。
考查情态动词辨析。Must必须;Need需要;Should应该;Could能够。根据“I use your dictionary, Lisa?”可知,此处是请求使用字典,用Could表示委婉请求。故选D。
8.—Lily, ________ you give me a hand? I can’t carry the heavy box by myself.
—Sure, let me help you.
A.could B.must C.should D.need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你能帮我一下吗?我一个人搬不动这个重箱子。——当然,让我来帮你。
考查情态动词辨析。could表示请求;must表示必须;should表示应该;need表示需要。根据“you give me a hand”及“Sure, let me help you”可知,此处是表示请求的一句话,应用could,故选A。
9.—Dad, ________ I go to the movies with Amy tonight?
—Sure, but you should be back before 9: 30 p. m.
A.might B.should C.could D.must
【答案】C
【详解】——爸爸,今晚我能和艾米去看电影吗?——当然可以,但是你必须在晚上9点半之前回来。
考查情态动词。might可能;should应该;could能;must必须。根据“Sure, but you should be back before 9: 30 p. m.”可知,应该问“今晚我能和艾米一起去看电影吗? ”表示委婉的请求,“Could I...?” 意为“我能……吗?”,用于请求对方允许自己做某事。故选: C。
10.— I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours?
— Yes, you _______.
A.can B.must C.could
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我忘记带字典了。我能用一下你的吗?——是的,你可以。
考查情态动词。can能够;must必须;could可以。根据“Could I use yours?”可知,这里的could表示委婉语气,肯定回答时用can,不用could,故选A。
11.—Could you please take out the rubbish?
—Sorry, I ________. I have lots of homework to do.
A.can’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能把垃圾拿出去吗?——对不起,我不能。我有很多家庭作业要做。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;couldn’t不能;needn’t不必。句型“Could you please⋅⋅⋅?”意为“请问你能⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅吗?”,could表示委婉语气,肯定回答用“Sure/Of course...”,否定回答用“Sorry, I can’t.”。故选A。
12.— David, ________ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?
— OK, Mum.
A.could B.should C.must
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——David,你能扫扫地并把垃圾拿出去吗?——好的,妈妈。
考查情态动词。could可以;should应该;must必须。此处表示请求,应该用表达委婉语气的could。故选A。
13.—Could you ________ tomorrow? I have something to tell you.
—OK, I will.
A.come about B.come by C.come off D.come over
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你明天能过来吗?我有点事要跟你说。——-好的,我会来。
考查动词短语词义辨析。come about发生;come by走过;come off 从……掉落;come over顺便来访。根据“I have something to tell you.”可知,问话人有点事要跟对方说。委婉地请求别人做某事时常用句型:Could you (please) do sth?“你可以做什么吗?”选项D“顺便来访”符合语境,此处指问话人邀请对方来访。故选D。
14.— ________ I have some water?
—Sure, here you are.
A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我能喝点水吗?——当然可以,给你。
考查情态动词。Must 必须;Should 应该;Could 可以,能够;Mustn’t 禁止。根据“Sure, here you are.”可知,前者在向后者征求许可,希望可以喝点水,could可用来委婉地表示请求。故选C。
15.—Could I go out for dinner?
—Yes, you ________.
A.could B.can C.do
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我可以出去吃晚饭吗?——是的,你可以。
考查情态动词。could可以,can的过去式;can能够,可以;do做。根据“Could I go out for dinner?”可知,could构成的一般疑问句,回答时不再拥有委婉礼貌的语气,不再用could,而应该用can或can’t来回答。故选B。
16.—________ I hang out with my friends now, Mom?
— No, you ________. You should go to finish your homework first.
A.Should; can’t B.Could; can’t C.Could; couldn’t D.Should; mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在可以和朋友们出去玩吗?——不,你不能。你应该先去完成作业。
考查情态动词。should应该;can能够;could(礼貌地请求许可)可以,能;can’t不能;couldn’t不能,过去式;mustn’t不得,禁止。第一句表示委婉请求,用could提问;结合“You should go to finish your homework first.”可知,第二句表示“不能”,因为未完成作业,时态是一般现在时。故选B。
17.—________ I take the seat here, please?
—No, you can’t. They are only for the old and children.
A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Should
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我可以坐这里吗?——不,你不能。它们只适合老人和孩子。
考查情态动词辨析。Must必须;Need需要;Can可以;Should应该。根据“…I take the seat here, please?”及答语“No, you can’t.”可知,此处询问能否占用座位,属于请求许可,英语中常用“Can I…?”表达礼貌的请求。故选C。
18.—________ I ask you some questions about the Reading Festival?
—Of course you can.
A.Must B.Can C.Need D.Should
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我能问你一些关于阅读节的问题吗?——当然可以。
考查情态动词辨析。Must必须;Can可以,能;Need需要;Should应该。根据“Of course you can.”可知,问句是请求许可,需用“Can”提问。故选B。
19.—Mom, could I buy some food for sick children?
—Yes, you ________. But you must finish your homework first.
A.could B.can C.can’t D.couldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我能给生病的孩子买点食物吗?——是的,你可以。但你必须先完成作业。
考查情态动词。could可以,can的过去式;can可以;can’t不能;couldn’t不能,can’t的过去式。could I do sth?意为“我可以做某事吗?”,是征求许可的句型;此处could是委婉地表达方式,肯定回答“Yes, you can.”,否定回答“No, you can’t.”。故选B。
20.—________ your sisters Anna and Julie come to play volleyball with us?
—Sure. They are very excited about it.
A.Need B.Must C.Should D.Can
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你的姐妹安娜和朱莉能和我们一起打排球吗?——当然。她们对此非常兴奋。
考查情态动词辨析。Need需要;Must必须;Should应该;Can能,能够。根据下文“Sure. They are very excited about it.”可知,上文是询问是否能来打排球,使用情态动词“can”表示请求允许。故选D。
21.—Mum, ________ I go shopping with you?
—Yes, you ________. But you have to finish your homework first.
A.could; can B.could; could C.must; can D.must; could
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以和你一起去购物吗?——是的,你可以。但是你必须先完成你的家庭作业。
考查情态动词。could可以,表示委婉语气;can可以;must必须。根据“I go shopping with you”可知此处是请求许可,排除CD;could表示委婉语气时,回答用can。故选A。
22.—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom?
—Of course you ________. That sounds like fun.
A.need B.must C.can
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以邀请我的朋友参加星期六的聚会吗?——当然可以,听起来很有趣。
考查情态动词。need需要;must必须;can能。根据“Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday”可知是could开头的礼貌用语,其回答用can。故选C。
23.They ________ go to the party if they finish their project on time.
A.can B.need C.must D.should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果他们按时完成项目,就可以去参加聚会。
考查情态动词。can可以;need需要;must必须;should应该。 根据“They...go to the party if they finish their project on time.”可知,此处指如果按时完成项目就可以去参加聚会,应用can表示许可。故选A。
24.—Could I hang out with my friends on weekends, Mom?
—Yes, you ________. But you ________ be back by 9: 00 p.m.
A.can; could B.could; should C.can; must D.could; would
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,周末我能和朋友出去玩吗?——可以。但是你必须在晚上九点之前回来。
考查情态动词辨析。can能,可以;could能,可以,语气较委婉;should应该;must必须;would将,会。情态动词could语气较委婉,常用于疑问句中表示请求,回答时应用can表示许可;第二个空表示命令,应用must“必须”。故选C。
25.—Mom, ________ I play basketball with my friends this afternoon?
—Yes, but you ________ finish your homework first.
A.must; may B.may; can C.can; must D.should; can
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我下午可以和我的朋友打篮球吗?——可以,但是你必须先完成你的作业。
考查情态动词can表示征求许可和must表示必要的用法。must必须;may也许;can可以;should应该。根据“...I play basketball with my friends this afternoon?”可知,第一空表示征求许可,应用can;根据“but you...finish your homework first”可知,第二空意为“必须”,应用must。故选C。
26.— ________ you come to my party this Saturday?
— I don’t know. I ________ go to the doctor.
A.Must; might B.Can; can C.Can; might D.Must; can
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这个周六你能来参加我的派对吗?——我不知道。我可能要去看医生。
考查动词辨析。must必须;might可能;can可以。根据“…you come to my party this Saturday?”可知此处询问对方能不能来参加派对,应用动词can来提问;根据“I don’t know.”可知,不知道能不能来,说明可能去看医生,应用might表示“可能”。故选C。
27.—________ you go out to have dinner with me tonight, Laura?
—That’s very kind of you, but I have other plans.
A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你今晚能和我一起出去吃饭吗,劳拉?——你真是太好了,但我还有其他的计划。
考查情态动词。Can可以;Should应该;Must必须;Need需要。根据“you go out to have dinner with me tonight”可知这里用can表示请求,故选A。
28.—Dad, ________ I play chess with you this afternoon?
—Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.
A.may; could B.may; can’t C.can; must D.can; mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,今天下午我可以和你下棋吗?——当然可以,但是你必须先完成你的作业。
考查情态动词的用法。may可能;could能;can’t不能;must必须;mustn’t禁止,不准。根据语境可知,第一个空是表示请求,可以用can和may,但是根据答句语境可知,是表达必须先完成作业,故选C。
29.—Could I use your computer?
—Sorry, you ________. I am going to work on it now.
A.can B.can’t C.couldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我可以使用你的电脑吗?——对不起,你不能。我现在打算在电脑上工作。
考查情态动词。can能;can’t不能;couldn’t不能,为过去式。根据“Could I use your computer?”可知,could表示委婉语气,回答时肯定用can,否定用can’t,根据“sorry”可知,是否定回答,因此空处用can’t。故选B。
30.—Could I use your iPad?
—Yes, you ________.
A.must B.need C.could D.can
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我可以用你的iPad吗? ——是的, 你可以。
考查情态动词。must必须;need需要;could能, 可以;can可以。问句中使用could比使用can更为委婉, 礼貌, 但回答时要用can, 因此本题正确答案是D。故选 D。
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.—Could I use your dictionary? Mine was left home.(做肯定回答)
—Yes, . But remember to give it back to me.
【答案】 you can
【详解】句意:——我可以用你的词典吗?我把我的落在家里了。——可以,但记得还给我。提问用的是“Could I...”,语气更委婉,并不是过去式,表示允许时,口语中通常用“Yes, you can.”来表示肯定允许,更自然、常见。故填you;can。
32.——请问我能用一下你的自行车吗?
——不,你不能。我得骑车外出。
— I your bike?
—No, you . I have to go out.
【答案】 Could/Can use can’t
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一句缺“请问我能用一下”,can“能够”,也可以用Could表示委婉语气;use“使用”,情态动词后填动词原形;第二空缺“你不能”,you can’t“你不能”。故填Could/Can;use;can’t。
33.——请问我能看电视吗?
——是的,你能。
— I watch TV?
—Yes, you .
【答案】 Could can
【详解】问句表示委婉请求,用情态动词could“能”,回答用can或can’t,此处为肯定回答,应用can表示许可。故填Could;can。
34.——你把房间打扫一下好吗?
——对不起,我得做作业。
— you the room?
—Sorry, I . I have to do my homework.
【答案】 Could please clean can’t
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一句为礼貌请求,常用Could you please do sth.?句型,clean“打扫”为动词;否定回答时,常用Sorry, I can’t这种表达。故填Could;please;clean;can’t。
35.托尼,你能帮忙做几件事吗?
Tony, help out a few things?
【答案】 could you please with
【详解】请你做某事好吗:could you please+动词原形?帮忙做某事:help out with...;故填could you please;with。
36.你能去遛狗吗?
take the dog for a walk?
【答案】 Could you please
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“你能”,could能,表示请求,语气更加委婉,一般疑问句中,将情态动词放于句首,开头字母要大写;you你,人称代词主格,作主语;please请,礼貌用语。故填Could;you;please。
37.Could I bring some food and drinks? (写出肯定答语)
【答案】Yes, you can./Of course./Sure
【详解】句意:我能带些食物和饮料吗?分析原句可知,could you please do sth?“请你做某事好吗?”句中的could不是表示的过去时,而是表示的一种委婉的语气,答语中不能出现could,肯定回答可以为Yes, you can./Of course./Sure。故填Yes, you can./Of course./Sure。
38.你可以帮助我打扫起居室吗?
help me the living room?
【答案】 Could you to clean
【详解】根据情境可知,本句为一般疑问句;根据中文提示“你可以……吗?”可知,应该使用can you或could you,根据情境表示委婉语气,应该使用could you更好,且置于句首,故could首字母应该大写;根据help sb. to do sth.和中文提示“打扫”可知,应该填to clean。故答案为Could you;to clean。
39.我能为您捎个信吗?
for you?
【答案】Can I take a message/Could I take a message
【详解】此处表示请求许可,可用情态动词can/could引导此疑问句;I“我”,此处作主语,所以用主格;take a message“捎个信”,情态动词后接动词原形。故填Can/Could I take a message。
40.请给我买张票好吗?
you get me a ticket?
【答案】 Could please
【详解】根据中文意思可知,句子为提建议句型。Could you please do sth? “你能做某事吗?”。Could表达委婉语气,please“请”,礼貌用语。故填Could;please。
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
情态动词can和could
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.—______ you please make your bed, Julia?
—Sure.
A.Must B.Need C.Could D.Should
2.—Could you please help me with my English?
—________. What’s your problem?
A.Yes, I could B.Yes, I can. C.No, I couldn’t
3.—Excuse me, ________ I read your newspaper after you finish reading it?
—Sure. No problem.
A.must B.should C.could
4.—________ you please take out the trash after dinner?
—No problem.
A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need
5.—Could I go out with my friends tonight?
—Sure, you ________. But you must come back by 10.
A.might B.could C.can
6.—________ you please clean the house, Tom? Your grandma is coming here.
—Sure, no problem.
A.Could B.Should C.Must D.May
7.—________ I use your dictionary, Lisa?
—Wait a minute, please. I’m using it now.
A.Must B.Need C.Should D.Could
8.—Lily, ________ you give me a hand? I can’t carry the heavy box by myself.
—Sure, let me help you.
A.could B.must C.should D.need
9.—Dad, ________ I go to the movies with Amy tonight?
—Sure, but you should be back before 9: 30 p. m.
A.might B.should C.could D.must
10.— I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours?
— Yes, you _______.
A.can B.must C.could
11.—Could you please take out the rubbish?
—Sorry, I ________. I have lots of homework to do.
A.can’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t
12.— David, ________ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?
— OK, Mum.
A.could B.should C.must
13.—Could you ________ tomorrow? I have something to tell you.
—OK, I will.
A.come about B.come by C.come off D.come over
14.— ________ I have some water?
—Sure, here you are.
A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Mustn’t
15.—Could I go out for dinner?
—Yes, you ________.
A.could B.can C.do
16.—________ I hang out with my friends now, Mom?
— No, you ________. You should go to finish your homework first.
A.Should; can’t B.Could; can’t C.Could; couldn’t D.Should; mustn’t
17.—________ I take the seat here, please?
—No, you can’t. They are only for the old and children.
A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Should
18.—________ I ask you some questions about the Reading Festival?
—Of course you can.
A.Must B.Can C.Need D.Should
19.—Mom, could I buy some food for sick children?
—Yes, you ________. But you must finish your homework first.
A.could B.can C.can’t D.couldn’t
20.—________ your sisters Anna and Julie come to play volleyball with us?
—Sure. They are very excited about it.
A.Need B.Must C.Should D.Can
21.—Mum, ________ I go shopping with you?
—Yes, you ________. But you have to finish your homework first.
A.could; can B.could; could C.must; can D.must; could
22.—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom?
—Of course you ________. That sounds like fun.
A.need B.must C.can
23.They ________ go to the party if they finish their project on time.
A.can B.need C.must D.should
24.—Could I hang out with my friends on weekends, Mom?
—Yes, you ________. But you ________ be back by 9: 00 p.m.
A.can; could B.could; should C.can; must D.could; would
25.—Mom, ________ I play basketball with my friends this afternoon?
—Yes, but you ________ finish your homework first.
A.must; may B.may; can C.can; must D.should; can
26.— ________ you come to my party this Saturday?
— I don’t know. I ________ go to the doctor.
A.Must; might B.Can; can C.Can; might D.Must; can
27.—________ you go out to have dinner with me tonight, Laura?
—That’s very kind of you, but I have other plans.
A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Need
28.—Dad, ________ I play chess with you this afternoon?
—Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.
A.may; could B.may; can’t C.can; must D.can; mustn’t
29.—Could I use your computer?
—Sorry, you ________. I am going to work on it now.
A.can B.can’t C.couldn’t
30.—Could I use your iPad?
—Yes, you ________.
A.must B.need C.could D.can
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.—Could I use your dictionary? Mine was left home.(做肯定回答)
—Yes, . But remember to give it back to me.
32.——请问我能用一下你的自行车吗?
——不,你不能。我得骑车外出。
— I your bike?
—No, you . I have to go out.
33.——请问我能看电视吗?
——是的,你能。
— I watch TV?
—Yes, you .
34.——你把房间打扫一下好吗?
——对不起,我得做作业。
— you the room?
—Sorry, I . I have to do my homework.
35.托尼,你能帮忙做几件事吗?
Tony, help out a few things?
36.你能去遛狗吗?
take the dog for a walk?
37.Could I bring some food and drinks? (写出肯定答语)
38.你可以帮助我打扫起居室吗?
help me the living room?
39.我能为您捎个信吗?
for you?
40.请给我买张票好吗?
you get me a ticket?
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
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