Unit 1 Happy Holiday 语法Grammar 不定代词和一般过去时-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 不定代词和一般过去时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 不定代词习题训练 1．—Why do you never give up? — Because I believe ________ is impossible to a willing heart. A．nothing B．anything C．everything 2．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China. A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Everybody 3．I could hardly find ________ I knew in the lecture hall this morning. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 4．—Miss Zhao, could you please tell me how I can improve (提升) myself? —One of the best ways is to play against ________ who is stronger. A．someone B．anything C．everyone D．no one 5．—Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins. —Sounds good! A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 6．—Is your sister ill? —Don’t worry. It’s _______, only a little cold. A．serious anything B．nothing serious C．serious nothing D．anything serious 7．Mr. Smith has two sons. One works in Germany, and ________ studies in Shanghai. A．the other B．other C．others D．another 8．—Do you have time for a cup of coffee? —Sorry, I’m really busy today. Maybe ________ time. A．another B．the other C．any 9．—Which do you like, the blue one or the red one? —__________. I like the pink one. A．Either B．Each C．Neither 10．—What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? —Thanks. I’d like ______. Please give me a glass of milk. A．either B．neither C．both D．all 11．Dan spends ________ time playing computer games instead of studying. A．too much B．too many C．too few D．none 12．—How often does the train run to Beijing? — ________ twenty minutes. A．Any B．Only C．Every 13．Nowadays, ________ people choose to pay by cash as it is less convenient. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 14．In the Qing Dynasty, only ________ boys got the opportunity to receive education. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 15．I put ________ salt in the soup. Please help me pour some water into it. A．many too B．too many C．much too D．too much 16．The fifth lesson has ________ new words, but it is very difficult for me. A．many B．little C．much D．few 17．I have too much work to do so I don’t have ________ free time to do things I like. A．any B．some C．many 18．I haven’t got ________ British friends, but I have got ________ Australian friends. A．any; any B．some; any C．some; some D．any; some 19．Why didn’t you come? Everybody ________ was there. A．else B．other C．others 20．—Henry, ________ is asking for you at the gate. —OK. I’m coming. A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody 21．—Hi, Mark! ________ is waiting for you at the school gate. —Oh. I think it’s my brother. A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody 22．—Listen! ________ is ringing the doorbell. —Oh, it must be Tom. A．Everyone B．Someone C．Anyone 23．We are sure we will win the basketball match and ________ can beat us. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 24．There isn’t ________ in today’s newspaper. I want to watch TV instead. A．anything new B．new anything C．something new D．new something 25．He doesn’t like travelling alone. He will not go travelling unless (除非) ________ goes with him. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody 26．—Why are you laughing, Dan? —There’s ________ on TV. Come and see. A．funny something B．something funny C．anything funny 27．Did your mom cook ________ for you during the Spring Festival? A．something delicious B．delicious something C．anything delicious D．delicious anything 28．The story of Yu Gong tells us that ______ is impossible (不可能的) if we never give up. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 29．—It is the first time that I have taken a vacation in Lanzhou. —Me too. _________ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 30．Don’t tell ________ else about this. It’s just between you and me. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone 一般过去时习题训练 31．The weather was bad yesterday, but he still ______ his way to work. A．make B．makes C．made D．making 32．—Have you finished your report yet? —Yes, I have. I ________ it last week. A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish 33．—Excuse me, look at the sign “NO PHOTOS”! —Sorry, I ________ it. A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．didn’t see D．won’t see 34．Tom ________ a letter to his parents last night. A．wrote B．has written C．writes D．is writing 35．Eric is twenty-one years old. He joined the Party ________. A．for two years B．in two years C．after two years D．two years ago 36．—Have you ever been to Nantong? —Yes. In fact, I ________ there for four years but now I work in Suzhou. A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．would study 37．—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I once________ for six years in Shanghai. A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked 38．—What’s wrong with your leg? —I ______ it while playing soccer. A．hurt B．hurts C．am hurting D．will hurt 39．Once upon a time, an old man named Yu Gong _______ to move the mountains. A．tries B．tried C．was trying 40．—What did you do last Sunday? —I ________ a movie with my friends. It was really exciting. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．am watching 41．I ________ the window just now because it was windy. A．close B．closed C．will close D．have closed 42．—Tina, what did you do for your mom on her birthday? —I ________ her some flowers and a birthday cake. A．buy B．bought C．will buy 43．Last Friday we ________ the foreign teacher a warm welcome at the party. A．give B．gave C．are giving D．will give 44．—Hi, Jack! Is your father still in Shanghai? —No. He ________ back last month. A．come B．comes C．came 45．—Have you finished your homework? —Yes. I ________ it ten minutes ago. A．have finished B．am going to finish C．finish D．finished 46．—Has he seen this film? —Yes. He ________ it several days ago. A．saw B．has seen C．had seen D．was seeing 47．I have no idea what ________ while I was asleep. A．has happened B．was happened C．will happen D．happened 48．—Look, the ground is wet. —Yes, it ________ heavily last night. We should be careful. A．rains B．rained C．is raining 49．—The fish is so delicious. I like it very much. Who ________ it? —My uncle, Mark. A．cooked B．cooks C．is cooking D．will cook 50．—Have you watched the film Gulliver’s Travels? —Yes, I ________ it during the Spring Festival. What about you? A．watch B．watched C．will watch 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 不定代词和一般过去时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 不定代词习题训练 1．—Why do you never give up? — Because I believe ________ is impossible to a willing heart. A．nothing B．anything C．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么从不放弃？——因为我相信，心之所愿，无事不成。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有事；anything任何事；everything所有事。根据“...is impossible to a willing heart”可知有一颗上进的心，没有什么是不可能的。故选A。 2．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China. A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。 考查代词辨析。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.”可知，此处是说“没有人”比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。故选C。 3．I could hardly find ________ I knew in the lecture hall this morning. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天早上在演讲厅里我几乎找不到一个我认识的人。 考查复合不定代词用法。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每人；no one没人。hardly“几乎不，几乎没有”，表示否定意义，因此空格处用anyone。故选B。 4．—Miss Zhao, could you please tell me how I can improve (提升) myself? —One of the best ways is to play against ________ who is stronger. A．someone B．anything C．everyone D．no one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——赵老师，请问我该如何提升自己？——最好的方法之一是和比你强的人较量。 考查不定代词的用法。someone某人；anything任何事；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“to play against...who is stronger”可知，此处是介绍提升自己的方法，所以是和更强的人较量，空处指代“某人”，故选A。 5．—Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins. —Sounds good! A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下个月假期一开始我们就打算去某个有趣的地方。 ——听起来不错！ 考查定语后置和副词用法。somewhere某处，副词，常用于肯定句中；anywhere在任何地方，副词，用于否定句和疑问句；interesting“有趣的”，形容词，修饰“somewhere”或“anywhere”时，要后置，排除B和D；句子为肯定句，应用somewhere，排除C。故选A。 6．—Is your sister ill? —Don’t worry. It’s _______, only a little cold. A．serious anything B．nothing serious C．serious nothing D．anything serious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的妹妹生病了吗？——不用担心。不严重，只是有一点感冒。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。nothing什么都没有；anything任何事；serious严重的，形容词。根据语境，此处表示不严重，只是有一点感冒，nothing符合语境；形容词修饰不定代词，置于代词之后。故选B。 7．Mr. Smith has two sons. One works in Germany, and ________ studies in Shanghai. A．the other B．other C．others D．another 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生有两个儿子，一个在德国工作，另一个则在上海读书． 考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；others其他人或物，相当于“other+复数名词”；another(三者或三者以上)另一个。根据“Mr. Smith has two sons.”可知，这里指两者中的另一个，故选A。 8．—Do you have time for a cup of coffee? —Sorry, I’m really busy today. Maybe ________ time. A．another B．the other C．any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你有时间喝杯咖啡吗？——对不起，我今天真的很忙。也许下次吧。 考查不定代词辨析。another另一，再一；the other（两者中的）另一个；any任何。根据“I’m really busy today”可知，今天没空，可以下次再约，another time“再次，下次”。故选A。 9．—Which do you like, the blue one or the red one? —__________. I like the pink one. A．Either B．Each C．Neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪件，蓝色的还是红色的？——都不。我喜欢粉红色的。 考查代词辨析。Either (两者之中) 任意一个；Each每一个；Neither两者都不。根据“I like the pink one.”可知，蓝色的和红色的都不喜欢，喜欢粉红色的。故选C。 10．—What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? —Thanks. I’d like ______. Please give me a glass of milk. A．either B．neither C．both D．all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想喝什么，茶还是咖啡？——谢谢，我都不想要。请给我一杯牛奶。 考查代词辨析。either两者中的任意一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；all全部（三者及以上）。根据“Please give me a glass of milk”可知，说话人拒绝了茶和咖啡两种选择，也就是这两种饮料都不要，应用neither。故选B。 11．Dan spends ________ time playing computer games instead of studying. A．too much B．too many C．too few D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Dan花太多时间玩电脑游戏而不是学习。 考查形容词短语辨析。too much太多，其后修饰不可数名词；too many太多，其后修饰可数名词复数；too few太少，修饰可数名词复数；none没有一个。根据“instead of studying.time”可知，Dan玩电脑游戏的时间多，故排除选项C和D，“time”为不可数名词，需too much修饰。故选A。 12．—How often does the train run to Beijing? — ________ twenty minutes. A．Any B．Only C．Every 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——去北京的火车多长时间一趟？——每隔二十分钟。 考查不定代词辨析和副词辨析。Any任何，不定代词；Only仅仅，副词；Every每一个，不定代词。根据“How often does the train run to Beijing?”及答语可知，此处指的是每隔二十分钟就有去北京的火车。“every twenty miuntes”每隔二十分钟，符合语境。故选C。 13．Nowadays, ________ people choose to pay by cash as it is less convenient. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，很少有人选择用现金支付，因为它不太方便。   考查不定代词辨析。little几乎没有，很少，修饰不可数名词；a little几个，一些，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，很少，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“as it is less convenient”可知，这里说的是很少有人选择用现金支付，具有否定意义，“people”是可数名词复数。故选C。 14．In the Qing Dynasty, only ________ boys got the opportunity to receive education. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在清朝，只有少数男孩有机会接受教育。 考查代词辨析。a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“only...boys got the opportunity to receive education.”可知是只有少数男孩可以接受教育，此处表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数用a few。故选A。 15．I put ________ salt in the soup. Please help me pour some water into it. A．many too B．too many C．much too D．too much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在汤里放了太多的盐，请帮我往里面倒一些水。 考查代词用法。many too无实际意义；too many太多，修饰可数名词；much too太；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。根据“I put...salt in the soup. Please help me pour some water into it.”可知，salt“盐”是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词，表示太多应用too much。故选D。 16．The fifth lesson has ________ new words, but it is very difficult for me. A．many B．little C．much D．few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第五课很少有生词，但对我来说很难。 考查代词辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“but it is very difficult for me”可知是指没有几个新单词，words是可数名词复数，应用few修饰。故选D。 17．I have too much work to do so I don’t have ________ free time to do things I like. A．any B．some C．many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有太多工作要做，所以我没有任何空闲时间去做我喜欢的事情。​ 考查不定代词辨析。any任何，常用于否定句和疑问句中；some一些，常用于肯定句中；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。本句为否定句，且“time”为不可数名词，这里表示“没有任何空闲时间”，应用 any。故选A。 18．I haven’t got ________ British friends, but I have got ________ Australian friends. A．any; any B．some; any C．some; some D．any; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我没有英国朋友，但我有一些澳大利亚朋友。 考查some和any用法。any“一些，若干”，常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中；some“一些，若干”，常用于肯定句中。第一空，根据“I haven’t got … British friends,”可知，句子为否定句，应用any，排除B和C；第二空，根据“I have got … Australian friends”可知，此处是指有一些澳大利亚朋友，为肯定句，应用some，排除A。故选D。 19．Why didn’t you come? Everybody ________ was there. A．else B．other C．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你为什么不来？其他每个人都在那里。 考查else用法。else别的，其他的；other其他的；others别的 (other的名词复数 )。根据前一句“Why didn’t you come?”可知，此处表示其他每个人都在那里。everybody else“其他每个人”，else修饰不定代词时要后置。故选A。 20．—Henry, ________ is asking for you at the gate. —OK. I’m coming. A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Henry，有人在门口找你。——好的。我来了。 考查复合不定代词。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody某个人。根据“is asking for you at the gate”可知，此处表示有人在门口找他，此句是肯定句，应填somebody。故选C。 21．—Hi, Mark! ________ is waiting for you at the school gate. —Oh. I think it’s my brother. A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，马克！有人在校门口等你。——哦。我想是我哥哥。 考查代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“is waiting for you at the school gate”可知，此处用“Somebody”表示不确定或未具体说明的某个人，故选B。 22．—Listen! ________ is ringing the doorbell. —Oh, it must be Tom. A．Everyone B．Someone C．Anyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！有人在按门铃。——哦，一定是汤姆。 考查代词辨析。Everyone每个人；Someone某人；Anyone任何人。根据“is ringing the doorbell.”以及语境，此处是说某人在按门铃，表示不确定的“某个人”用someone。故选B。 23．We are sure we will win the basketball match and ________ can beat us. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们确信我们会赢得这场篮球比赛，没有人能打败我们。 考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没人。根据“We are sure we will win the basketball match”可知，这里表示确信会赢得比赛，即没人可以打败我们。故选D。 24．There isn’t ________ in today’s newspaper. I want to watch TV instead. A．anything new B．new anything C．something new D．new something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么新消息。让我们看电视吧。 考查不定代词及形容词后置。something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句或疑问句；本句是否定句，应用anything，排除C/D选项；形容词修饰不定代词，位于其后，故选A。 25．He doesn’t like travelling alone. He will not go travelling unless (除非) ________ goes with him. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他不喜欢独自旅行。除非有人和他一起去，否则他不会去旅行。 考查不定代词的辨析。nobody没有人，表否定意义；anybody任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句中；somebody某人，有人，常用于肯定句中。根据“He doesn’t like travelling alone. He will not go travelling unless…goes with him.”可知，前一句表明他不喜欢独自旅行，所以后一句意思是除非有某个人和他一起去，他才会去旅行。这里是肯定的语境，表示“有人”。故选C。 26．—Why are you laughing, Dan? —There’s ________ on TV. Come and see. A．funny something B．something funny C．anything funny 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你笑什么，丹？——电视上有一些有趣的东西。过来看看。 考查不定代词和形容词。something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句。当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词需放在不定代词之后，排除选项A；该句是肯定句，something funny符合题意。故选B。 27．Did your mom cook ________ for you during the Spring Festival? A．something delicious B．delicious something C．anything delicious D．delicious anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你妈妈在春节期间为你做了一些美味的东西吗？ 考查不定代词。当形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，排除选项B和D；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，故选C。 28．The story of Yu Gong tells us that ______ is impossible (不可能的) if we never give up. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：愚公的故事告诉我们，如果我们永不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。 考查不定代词用法。something某件事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；everything每件事。根据“...is impossible (不可能的) if we never give up.”可知，永不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。故选B。 29．—It is the first time that I have taken a vacation in Lanzhou. —Me too. _________ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在兰州度假。——我也是。这里的一切都如此美好。我爱这座城市。 考查复合不定代词。Nothing没有什么，表否定意义；Anything任何事物，常用于否定句和疑问句中；Something某事；某物，表示不确定的某样事物；Everything一切事物。根据“I love the city.”可知，我爱这座城市，可以推断这里的一切都很美好，用everything表示“一切事物”。故选D。 30．Don’t tell ________ else about this. It’s just between you and me. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要告诉任何人关于这件事情。它是我们俩之间的秘密。 考查复合不定代词。someone某人，用于肯定句以及表请求、意见、建议的疑问句；anyone某人/任何人，用于否定句和疑问句；everyone每个人。本句是否定句，表示不要告诉其他任何人。故选B。 一般过去时习题训练 31．The weather was bad yesterday, but he still ______ his way to work. A．make B．makes C．made D．making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天天气很差，但他还是去上班了。 考查动词时态。根据“The weather was bad yesterday, but he still”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式made。故选C。 32．—Have you finished your report yet? —Yes, I have. I ________ it last week. A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的报告写完了吗？——是的，我写完了。我上周完成了它。 考查动词时态。根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 33．—Excuse me, look at the sign “NO PHOTOS”! —Sorry, I ________ it. A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．didn’t see D．won’t see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，看“禁止拍照”的标志！——对不起，我没看到它。 考查时态。根据“Excuse me, look at the sign ‘NO PHOTOS’!”以及“Sorry”可知，动作“没看到标志”发生在过去，即拍照时未注意到，从而进行道歉，所以C项符合。故选C。 34．Tom ________ a letter to his parents last night. A．wrote B．has written C．writes D．is writing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚给他父母写了一封信。 考查过去时。wrote写，动词过去式；has written现在完成时；writes一般现在时第三人称单数形式；is writing现在进行时。根据“last night”可知为一般过去时态，故动词用过去式。故选A。 35．Eric is twenty-one years old. He joined the Party ________. A．for two years B．in two years C．after two years D．two years ago 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Eric今年21岁，他两年前入党。 考查时间状语的用法。for two years持续两年（与完成时连用）；in two years两年后（用于将来时）；after two years两年之后（需搭配过去时间起点）；two years ago两年前（直接描述过去动作）。为一般过去时，需用明确过去时间的状语，且句意强调入党时间与当前年龄的关系。故选D。 36．—Have you ever been to Nantong? —Yes. In fact, I ________ there for four years but now I work in Suzhou. A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．would study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去过南通吗？——去过。事实上，我在那里学习了四年，但现在我在苏州工作。 考查动词时态。根据“there for four years but now I work in Suzhou.”可知，此处是说在南通学习了四年，但人现在是在苏州工作，描述过去的事，因此用一般过去时。故选B。 37．—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I once________ for six years in Shanghai. A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过上海吗？ ——当然。实际上，我曾在上海工作了六年。 考查动词时态。根据“Actually, I once...for six years in Shanghai”可知，此句强调过去的动作，过去曾在上海工作六年，此处描述过去发生的已完成动作，且不强调进行或延续至今的状态，应用一般过去时，故选A。 38．—What’s wrong with your leg? —I ______ it while playing soccer. A．hurt B．hurts C．am hurting D．will hurt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的腿怎么了？——我踢足球时把它弄伤了。 考查动词时态。根据“while playing soccer”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用hurt“(使)受伤”的过去式hurt。故选A。 39．Once upon a time, an old man named Yu Gong _______ to move the mountains. A．tries B．tried C．was trying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从前，有个叫愚公的老人想移山。 考查一般过去时。tries是try的第三人称单数形式，表示一般现在时；tried是try的过去式，表示一般过去时；was trying是过去进行时。 根据“Once upon a time”可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故选B。 40．—What did you do last Sunday? —I ________ a movie with my friends. It was really exciting. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．am watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上周日你做了什么？——我和我的朋友们看了一部电影。非常激动人心。 考查时态。根据“last Sunday”可知，要用一般过去时。故选C。 41．I ________ the window just now because it was windy. A．close B．closed C．will close D．have closed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我刚才关了窗户，因为风很大。 考查动词时态。根据“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 42．—Tina, what did you do for your mom on her birthday? —I ________ her some flowers and a birthday cake. A．buy B．bought C．will buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tina，你妈妈生日那天你为她做了什么？ ——我给她买了一些花和一个生日蛋糕。 考查一般过去时。根据“Tina, what did you do for your mom on her birthday?”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词buy“买”应用过去式bought。故选B。 43．Last Friday we ________ the foreign teacher a warm welcome at the party. A．give B．gave C．are giving D．will give 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周五我们在聚会上热烈欢迎了外籍老师。 考查动词时态。give给予，一般现在时；gave给予，一般过去时；are giving正在给予，现在进行时；will give将会给予，一般将来时。根据“Last Friday”可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。故选B。 44．—Hi, Jack! Is your father still in Shanghai? —No. He ________ back last month. A．come B．comes C．came 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，杰克！你父亲还在上海吗？——不，他上个月回来了。 考查时态。根据“last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式came。故选C。 45．—Have you finished your homework? —Yes. I ________ it ten minutes ago. A．have finished B．am going to finish C．finish D．finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你完成作业了吗？——是的。我十分钟前就完成了。 考查时态。根据“ten minutes ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 46．—Has he seen this film? —Yes. He ________ it several days ago. A．saw B．has seen C．had seen D．was seeing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他看过这部电影吗？——是的。他几天前看过它。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“several days ago”可知，空处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选A。 47．I have no idea what ________ while I was asleep. A．has happened B．was happened C．will happen D．happened 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道我睡着时发生了什么事。 考查动词时态。has happened已经发生，现在完成时；was happened搭配错误；will happened将会发生，一般将来时；happened发生了，过去式。结合时间状语“while I was asleep”可知，该句发生在过去，主句谓语动词应用其过去式。故选D。 48．—Look, the ground is wet. —Yes, it ________ heavily last night. We should be careful. A．rains B．rained C．is raining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看，地面是湿的。—— 是的，昨晚雨下得很大。我们应该小心。 考查时态。根据“ last night”可知，此句用一般过去时，故选B。 49．—The fish is so delicious. I like it very much. Who ________ it? —My uncle, Mark. A．cooked B．cooks C．is cooking D．will cook 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这条鱼很好吃，我非常喜欢。谁做的？——我叔叔，马克。 考查动词时态。根据“The fish is so delicious. I like it very much.”可知，鱼已经做完并且正在享用，做鱼的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选A。 50．—Have you watched the film Gulliver’s Travels? —Yes, I ________ it during the Spring Festival. What about you? A．watch B．watched C．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过《格列佛游记》这部电影吗？——是的，我在春节期间看的它。你呢？ 考查动词的时态。根据“during the Spring Festival”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$