Unit 3 Make it happen! 语法Grammar 动词不定式和动名词作宾语-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．Many students found ________ quite difficult ________ a script based on the texts we learned. A．it; writing B．it’s; to write C．it’s; writing D．it; to write 2．After finishing her homework, Lisa went on ________ some extra math practice, but she delayed ________ her room until the weekend. A．doing; to clean B．doing; cleaning C．to do; cleaning D．to do; to clean 3．Now teachers may find ________ hard ________ middle school students. A．that, teach B．that, to teach C．it, teach D．it, to teach 4．Could you manage, if you don’t mind, ________ the work on time? A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finished 5．I have a lot of things to do, so I can’t stop ________ you cook in the kitchen. A．helping B．help C．helps D．to help 6．My bike was broken. Tony offered ________ me his bike. A．lend B．lending C．lends D．to lend 7．Mary expects ________ pets, but she finds them difficult ________. A．to have; to teach B．having; teaching C．to have; teaching D．having; to teach 8．The little boy is trying to ________ his way ________. A．look for, go home B．find, to home C．find, home D．finds, home 9．Remember ________ your books to school tomorrow. A．bringing B．to bring C．taking D．to take 10．—I plan ________ Hong Kong this winter vacation. What about you? —I can’t decide where ________. A．to visit； to go B．visit； go C．visiting； going D．to visit； going 11．John wants ________ cartoons in his free time because they’re enjoyable. A．watch B．watched C．to watch D．watching 12．Fred spends lots of time _________ basketball every day. And he would like _________ a basketball player in the future. A．playing; to be B．to play; to be C．to play; being D．playing; being 13．—What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 14．I’m too tired. I would like ________ on the chair. A．sit B．to sit C．sitting D．sat 15．I’m planning ________ the weekend with my grandparents. A．to spend B．spend C．to take D．take 16．— How many apples do we need ________ the fruit salad? —Let me think. We need two apples. A．make B．to make C．made D．making 17．Linda plans _________ a soap opera tonight. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．to watch 18．—What do you think of news? —I love watching ________ , because I hope ________ find out what’s going on around the world. A．them, \ B．it, \ C．them, to D．it, to 19．I expect ________ from my new pen friend in Australia one day. A．to hear B．to hearing C．hear D．hearing 20．—What do they expect ________ from sitcoms? —Some great jokes. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learns 21．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the funny joke. A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughed D．laughing 22．Uncle Ken used to ________ in the morning, but now he is used to ________ later in the evening because he has much work to do these days. A．swimming; swimming B．swimming; swim C．swim; swimming D．swim; swim 23．I’m looking forward to ________ from you soon. A．hear B．hearing C．receives D．receiving 24．We can ask people _________ the environment by _________ them the beauty of nature. A．protecting; showing B．to protect; showing C．to protect; to show D．protecting; to show 25．The Greens used_______ in London and now they are used _______ in Beijing. A．living; to live B．living; living C．to live; to living D．to live; to live 26．Now I am used to ________ breakfast at school because it is convenient. A．have B．has C．having D．had 27．—Miss Wang, why must we stop ________ computer games? —For your health, my boys and girls. A．play B．to play C．to playing D．playing 28．It was ________ a funny show that people couldn’t stop ________. A．so; laugh B．such; to laugh C．such; laughing D．so; laughing 29．I can’t help ________ when I watch humorous cartoons. A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughs 30．—We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind ________ the window? —________. It’s too cold outside. A．me closing; Of course B．my opening; Better not C．to close; Of course D．to open; Better not 31．The young woman got lost and had trouble ________ the way to the hotel. A．finds B．found C．to find D．finding 32．—Do you mind ________ a message to Mr. Li for me? —Of course not. A．take B．took C．taking D．to take 33．To save wild animals, people should stop ________ trees. A．cuts down B．to cut down C．cut down D．cutting down 34．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my ________ the window? —________. Do it as you like, please. A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly not C．opening; Of course D．to open; Of course 35．Would you mind ________ the TV? Your father is working now. A．turning up B．turning down C．to turn up D．to turn down 36．Sally will go to Hangzhou by train because she is afraid ________. A．to flying B．fly C．of flying D．flying 37．Did you have problems ________ in the humid room? A．to breathe B．breath C．breathe D．breathing 38．They had a hard time ________ the taxi. A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．catches 39．I am looking forward to ________ you soon. A．hear from B．hearing from C．hear D．hearing 40．—What outdoor activity would you like to try? —I’d like to try ________. A．skating B．to skate C．skate D．skates 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．在我回家的路上，突然开始下起了大雨。 It suddenly started to when I was on my way home. 42．昨晚在设法救成病人后，那位医生已经精疲力尽了。 The doctor the patient last night. 43．我们需要为城市清洁日想出一个计划。 We need to a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day. 44．我父亲喜欢在网上查找信息。 My father likes to . 45．用心一点，我们就能学会与父母更好地沟通了。 With a little hard work, we can learn to with our parents. 46．近年来，越来越多的年轻人已经习惯用微信保持联系了。 More and more young people in touch with each other by using Wechat over the years. 47．在这本书里，阿伦讲述了作明智的决定以及掌控生活的重要性。 In this book, Aron tells of the importance of good and of being in control of one’s life. 48．作为一名登山爱好者，阿伦习惯了冒险。 As a mountain climber, Aron is risks. 49．像做运动这样的锻炼是很有趣的。 Exercise such as is fun. 50．每周末，他喜欢在越秀公园散步。 Every weekend, he likes in Yuexiu Park. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．Many students found ________ quite difficult ________ a script based on the texts we learned. A．it; writing B．it’s; to write C．it’s; writing D．it; to write 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多学生发现很难根据我们所学的课文写一个剧本。 考查代词it和动词不定式作宾语。find it adj. to do sth 觉得做某事……，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，故选D。 2．After finishing her homework, Lisa went on ________ some extra math practice, but she delayed ________ her room until the weekend. A．doing; to clean B．doing; cleaning C．to do; cleaning D．to do; to clean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在完成她的家庭作业之后，丽莎继续做额外的数学练习，但是她把打扫她的房间推迟到了周末。 考查非谓语动词。 第一空，丽莎完成作业后继续做的是额外的数学练习，这里可以理解为继续做另一件事，所以用 go on to do sth. 的结构，即“to do”；第二空，delay后面接动词时要用动名词形式，即“cleaning”，delay doing sth. 表示推迟做某事，所以是“cleaning”。故选C。 3．Now teachers may find ________ hard ________ middle school students. A．that, teach B．that, to teach C．it, teach D．it, to teach 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在老师们可能发现教中学生是困难的。 考查it的用法和动词不定式。根据“find...hard...”可知，此处是“find + it + 形容词 + to do sth”结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，即“to teach middle school students”。故选D。 4．Could you manage, if you don’t mind, ________ the work on time? A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你不介意的话，你能设法按时完成工作吗？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“Could you manage…”可知，manage to do表示“设法做某事”。故选C。 5．I have a lot of things to do, so I can’t stop ________ you cook in the kitchen. A．helping B．help C．helps D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我有很多事情要做，因此我不能停下来去厨房帮你。 考查非谓语动词。stop to do意为“停下来去做某事”，stop doing意为“停下正在做的事情”。根据“I have a lot of things to do”可知，我不能停下来去帮你，所以用不定式作宾语。故选D。 6．My bike was broken. Tony offered ________ me his bike. A．lend B．lending C．lends D．to lend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。托尼主动提出把他的自行车借给我。 考查动词不定式。lend借给，动词原形；lending动名词或现在分词；lends动词三单；to lend动词不定式。offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”，空处需用动词不定式。故选D。 7．Mary expects ________ pets, but she finds them difficult ________. A．to have; to teach B．having; teaching C．to have; teaching D．having; to teach 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽期望养宠物，但她发现它们很难教。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth“期望做某事”，第一个空填动词不定式；find sth difficult to do“发现某事很难做”，第二个空填动词不定式。故选A。 8．The little boy is trying to ________ his way ________. A．look for, go home B．find, to home C．find, home D．finds, home 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小男孩正在努力寻找回家的路。 考查动词辨析。look for寻找；find找到；home在家。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，固定搭配，第一空要用动词原形；find one’s way home“找到某人回家的路”，固定搭配，第一空要用find，第二空要用home。故选C。 9．Remember ________ your books to school tomorrow. A．bringing B．to bring C．taking D．to take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：记得明天把你的书带到学校。 考查动词辨析和非谓语。bring带来；take带走。根据“your books to school tomorrow”可知，这里是记得把书带到学校来，用bring。remember to do sth记得做某事；remember doing sth记得做过某事。根据题干可知，事情还未发生，应用不定式。故选B。 10．—I plan ________ Hong Kong this winter vacation. What about you? —I can’t decide where ________. A．to visit； to go B．visit； go C．visiting； going D．to visit； going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个寒假我计划去香港。你呢？——我没有决定我要去哪里。 考查非谓语动词。to visit参观，to go去，动词不定式；visit参观，go去，动词原形；visiting参观，going去；现在分词或动名词。根据“I plan…Hong Kong this winter vacation.”可知，动词短语plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，plan意为“计划”，后常跟动词不定式作宾语；根据“I can’t decide where …”可知，decide后常跟疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 11．John wants ________ cartoons in his free time because they’re enjoyable. A．watch B．watched C．to watch D．watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰想在空闲时间看动画片，因为它们很有趣。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用动词不定式，故选C。 12．Fred spends lots of time _________ basketball every day. And he would like _________ a basketball player in the future. A．playing; to be B．to play; to be C．to play; being D．playing; being 【答案】A 【详解】句意：弗雷德每天花很多时间打篮球。他将来想成为一名篮球运动员。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”；would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故选A。 13．—What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去杭州看望我的堂兄。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 14．I’m too tired. I would like ________ on the chair. A．sit B．to sit C．sitting D．sat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我太累了。我想坐在椅子上。 考查非谓语动词。would like后应接动词不定式表意愿，to sit符合。故选B。 15．I’m planning ________ the weekend with my grandparents. A．to spend B．spend C．to take D．take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在计划与祖父母一起过周末。 考查非谓语动词。to spend花费，动词不定式；spend花费，动词原形；to take带，拿，花费，动词不定式；take带，拿，花费，动词原形。spend time with sb.表示“与某人共度时光”，排除C、D；plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”。故选A。 16．— How many apples do we need ________ the fruit salad? —Let me think. We need two apples. A．make B．to make C．made D．making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少个苹果来做水果沙拉？——让我想想。我们需要两个苹果。 考查非谓语动词。make制作，动词原形；to make动词不定式；made一般过去式；making动名词。根据“How many apples do we need”可知do是助动词，故need此处是作实义动词，意为“需要”，后常接不定式，need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，故选B。 17．Linda plans _________ a soap opera tonight. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．to watch 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琳达计划今晚看一部肥皂剧。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，空处填to do不定式作宾语。故选D。 18．—What do you think of news? —I love watching ________ , because I hope ________ find out what’s going on around the world. A．them, \ B．it, \ C．them, to D．it, to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为新闻怎么样？ ——我喜欢看，因为我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。 考查代词和不定式。them它（他/她）们；it它。第一空指代不可数名词“news”，用it；第二空是短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 19．I expect ________ from my new pen friend in Australia one day. A．to hear B．to hearing C．hear D．hearing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我期待有一天能收到我在澳大利亚的新笔友的来信。 考查动词不定式作宾语。expect to do sth.是固定用法，意为“期待做某事”，所以此处应填to hear。故填A。 20．—What do they expect ________ from sitcoms? —Some great jokes. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learns 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他们期望从情景喜剧中学到什么？——一些很棒的笑话。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth“期待做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 21．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the funny joke. A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughed D．laughing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当她听到这个有趣的笑话时，忍不住笑了起来。 考查非谓语动词。to laugh动词不定式；laugh动词原形；laughed动词过去时或过去分词；laughing动名词。根据“She couldn’t help…when she heard the funny joke.”可知，couldn’t help doing sth表示“忍不住做某事”，此处需用动名词形式。故选D。 22．Uncle Ken used to ________ in the morning, but now he is used to ________ later in the evening because he has much work to do these days. A．swimming; swimming B．swimming; swim C．swim; swimming D．swim; swim 【答案】C 【详解】句意：肯叔叔过去常常在早上游泳，但现在他习惯在晚上晚些时候游泳，因为这些天他有很多工作要做。 考查非谓语动词。used to+动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事 (现在不做了)”；be used to+动名词，表示“现在习惯于做某事”。故选C。 23．I’m looking forward to ________ from you soon. A．hear B．hearing C．receives D．receiving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我期待着很快能收到你的来信。 考查动词短语和动名词作宾语。look forward to doing sth期待做某事，排除AC；hear听到；receive收到。根据“from”可知，此处是短语hear from“收到……的来信”，故选B。 24．We can ask people _________ the environment by _________ them the beauty of nature. A．protecting; showing B．to protect; showing C．to protect; to show D．protecting; to show 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以通过向人们展示大自然的美，来要求人们保护环境。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以第一空填to protect；by是介词，后接动名词形式，所以第二空填showing。故选B。 25．The Greens used_______ in London and now they are used _______ in Beijing. A．living; to live B．living; living C．to live; to living D．to live; to live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林一家过去住在伦敦，现在他们习惯了在北京生活。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do：过去常常做某事（现在不做了）；be used to doing：习惯于做某事。根据题干结构：根据“and now”可知第一空需填“过去住在伦敦”（used to live）；第二空需填“习惯住在北京”（are used to living）。故选C。 26．Now I am used to ________ breakfast at school because it is convenient. A．have B．has C．having D．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在我习惯在学校吃早餐，因为这样很方便。 考查非谓语动词。“be used to doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“习惯做某事”，其中“to”是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。所以这里用“have”的动名词形式“having”。故选C。 27．—Miss Wang, why must we stop ________ computer games? —For your health, my boys and girls. A．play B．to play C．to playing D．playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——王老师，为什么我们必须停止玩电脑游戏？——为了你们的健康，我的孩子们。 考查非谓语动词。stop后接动名词表示 “停止正在进行的动作”，接动词不定式表示 “停下眼前的事，去做另一件事情”。此处是指停止正在做的事情，后跟动名词。故选D。 28．It was ________ a funny show that people couldn’t stop ________. A．so; laugh B．such; to laugh C．such; laughing D．so; laughing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一场如此有趣的表演以至于人们笑得停不下来。 考查结果状语从句和stop的用法。so如此，后面跟形容词和副词；laugh笑，动词原形；such如此，后面跟名词；to laugh动词不定式；laughing动名词。根据“a funny show”可知此处是名词，要用such；stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”；stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，根据“a funny show that people couldn’t stop…”可知看到有趣的表演，人们笑得停不下来。故选C。 29．I can’t help ________ when I watch humorous cartoons. A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我看幽默漫画时，我忍不住笑了。 考查非谓语动词。can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 30．—We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind ________ the window? —________. It’s too cold outside. A．me closing; Of course B．my opening; Better not C．to close; Of course D．to open; Better not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们需要呼吸一些新鲜空气。你介意我打开窗户吗？——最好不要。外面太冷了。 考查非谓语动词和情景交际用语。mind sb./one’s doing sth.意为“介意某人做某事”，排除选项C和D。Of course当然；Better not最好不要。根据“It’s too cold outside.”可知，这里指最好不要开窗户，故选B。 31．The young woman got lost and had trouble ________ the way to the hotel. A．finds B．found C．to find D．finding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个年轻女子迷路了，难以找到去酒店的路。 考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难，动名词作宾语。故选D。 32．—Do you mind ________ a message to Mr. Li for me? —Of course not. A．take B．took C．taking D．to take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你介意帮我给李先生带个口信吗？——当然不介意。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 33．To save wild animals, people should stop ________ trees. A．cuts down B．to cut down C．cut down D．cutting down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了保护野生动物，人们应该停止砍伐树木。 考查动词短语的用法。根据“To save wild animals”可知，这里表示停止正在进行的砍伐树木的行为，stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”，固定用法。故选D。 34．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my ________ the window? —________. Do it as you like, please. A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly not C．opening; Of course D．to open; Of course 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——太热了。你介意我打开窗户吗？——当然不介意。请随意。 考查动名词的用法及情景交际。mind后接动词时，动词要用动名词形式，即“mind doing sth.”，在这里“my”是形容词性物主代词，后面也要接动名词形式，表示“某人做某事”，因此第一空应填“opening”。第二空根据回答“Do it as you like, please.”可知，对方不介意，应选择表示不介意的回答“Certainly not”。故选B。 35．Would you mind ________ the TV? Your father is working now. A．turning up B．turning down C．to turn up D．to turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你介意把电视声音调小点吗？你爸爸正在工作。 考查动词短语辨析及非谓语动词。turn up调高；turn down调低。mind介意，其后常接动动词形式作宾语，排除选项C和D；根据“Your father is working now”可知，此处是在请求对方把电视声音调小点，所以应该用turning down。故选B。 36．Sally will go to Hangzhou by train because she is afraid ________. A．to flying B．fly C．of flying D．flying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：萨莉将乘火车去杭州，因为她害怕坐飞机。 考查非谓语动词。“be afraid of”是固定短语，意为“害怕……”，其中“of”是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词（动词的-ing形式）。故选C。 37．Did you have problems ________ in the humid room? A．to breathe B．breath C．breathe D．breathing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你在潮湿的房间里呼吸有困难吗？ 考查非谓语动词。to breathe呼吸，动词不定式；breath呼吸，名词；breathe呼吸，动词原形；breathing动名词或现在分词形式。have problems (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选D。 38．They had a hard time ________ the taxi. A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．catches 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们很难赶上出租车。 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配have a hard time doing sth，表示“做某事有困难”。此处用catching。故选C。 39．I am looking forward to ________ you soon. A．hear from B．hearing from C．hear D．hearing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我期待着很快收到你的来信。 考查非谓语。hear from收到某人的来信；hear听见。look forward to doing sth“盼望着做某事”，空处用doing形式，结合语境可知，此处指的是“收到来信”，故选B。 40．—What outdoor activity would you like to try? —I’d like to try ________. A．skating B．to skate C．skate D．skates 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想尝试什么户外活动？——我想尝试滑冰。 考查动词短语辨析。try有两种常见用法，try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”；try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事” 。根据问句“What outdoor activity would you like to try?”可知，这里强调尝试某种活动，所以用try doing sth.的结构，skate的动名词形式是skating，故选A。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．在我回家的路上，突然开始下起了大雨。 It suddenly started to when I was on my way home. 【答案】rain heavily 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“下大雨”，rain heavily“下大雨”，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，是固定搭配。故填rain heavily。 42．昨晚在设法救成病人后，那位医生已经精疲力尽了。 The doctor the patient last night. 【答案】was tired out after managing to save 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“精疲力尽”和“设法救病人”的表达。“be tired out”表示“筋疲力尽”；“manage to save the patient”表示“设法救病人”，after在……之后，介词后用动名词，故manage改为managing，时态用一般过去时，与“last night”对应。主语是the doctor，第三人称单数，故填was tired out after managing to save。 43．我们需要为城市清洁日想出一个计划。 We need to a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day. 【答案】 come up with 【详解】对比题干可知，come up with表示“想出”，动词短语，need to do sth需要做某事。故填come；up；with。 44．我父亲喜欢在网上查找信息。 My father likes to . 【答案】look for information on the Internet/search for information on the Internet 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“在网上查找信息”。“在网上”用on the Internet，介词短语，位于句末；“查找”用look for或search for；like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，空处动词用原形；“信息”用information，不可数名词。“在网上查找信息”用look for information on the Internet或search for information on the Internet。故填look/search for information on the Internet。 45．用心一点，我们就能学会与父母更好地沟通了。 With a little hard work, we can learn to with our parents. 【答案】communicate better 【详解】communicate better with sb“和某人更好地沟通”，learn to do sth“学会做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填communicate better。 46．近年来，越来越多的年轻人已经习惯用微信保持联系了。 More and more young people in touch with each other by using Wechat over the years. 【答案】have been used to keeping 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，此处缺少“习惯于做某事”， 固定短语be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，根据“over the years”可知，句子时态要用现在完成时。其结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语“More and more young people”是复数，所以助动词用have，be的过去分词是been，keep in touch with表示“与……保持联系”，keep要用动名词形式keeping。故填have been used to keeping。 47．在这本书里，阿伦讲述了作明智的决定以及掌控生活的重要性。 In this book, Aron tells of the importance of good and of being in control of one’s life. 【答案】 making decisions 【详解】make decisions“做决定”，of后接动名词。故填making；decisions。 48．作为一名登山爱好者，阿伦习惯了冒险。 As a mountain climber, Aron is risks. 【答案】used to taking 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“习惯于冒险”的表达。be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”；take risks“冒险”，动词take应用动名词形式taking。故填used to taking。 49．像做运动这样的锻炼是很有趣的。 Exercise such as is fun. 【答案】 playing/doing sports 【详解】空处表示“做运动”，对应的英文是play/do sports，as是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填playing/doing；sports。 50．每周末，他喜欢在越秀公园散步。 Every weekend, he likes in Yuexiu Park. 【答案】 going for a walk 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“去散步”的英文go for a walk，固定搭配。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，表示习惯行为，故填going；for；a；walk。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$