精品解析：云南省昆明市五华区云南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题

2024~2025学年高二年级教学质量监测卷(八) 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is the man’s meeting? A. 2:10 p. m. B. 2:20 p. m. C. 2:30 p. m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, what time is it? I left my watch at home. W: Yes... It’s 1:50 p. m. M: Oh, that means I only have twenty minutes before the meeting. Thanks! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Dry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What lovely weather! I can finally climb the Great wall. There’s been a lot of rainfall this summer. I thought it was always so rainy in Beijing. M: Actually the climate in Beijing is rather dry in summer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which direction is the woman walking in? A. North. B. East. C. South. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, how can I get to the Cross Bakery building? M: You’re actually walking in the opposite direction. W: I thought I was heading south. M: No, south is the other direction. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Worker and boss. B. Student and teacher. C. Customer and salesman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How long is this watch guaranteed? M: You can return it in 7 days and exchange it in three months if it doesn’t work. But it is really a good watch. Many students use it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Taking a road test. B. Practicing driving. C. Learning driving rules. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m ready. we can begin. I’ve been practicing in my driveway all week. W: Okay. But you will not only be tested on your knowledge of the rules of the road, but on your behavior toward other motorists. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. An arrangement. B. A meeting. C. Money. 7. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Go to the shop. B. Attend a meeting. C. Wait for a guest. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, a Mr. Turner called you just now. He said your suit was ready. M: Ah, I ordered a suit in his shop last week. W: Yes, he said he would be waiting for you this afternoon. M: Oh, dear, I have an important meeting to attend. W: Don’t worry, I can fetch it for you. M: Thank you! You are so kind. Oh, this is the order note and here is the money. And the address is on the order note. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are involved in the accident? A. A taxi and a truck. B. A bus and a bike. C. A bus and a taxi. 9. When will they probably meet? A. At 11:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 10:30. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Mrs. White speaking. M: Good morning, Mrs. White. Is everything OK? It’s already 10:30. W: I’m really sorry. Mr. Smith. I’m on my way to your office, but it seems impossible to get there by eleven. M: What happened? W: There has been a crash involving a bus and a taxi at the crossroads. The accident is causing a serious traffic jam. My car can’t get through. I’m just ringing you to apologize. M: That’s terrible Where are you now? W: I’m near Lover’s Bookstore. M: When do you think you can arrive? W: It’s hard to say. The traffic police are dealing with the crash. I’ll try to arrive at 11:30. M: That’s all right, Mrs. White. Take it easy. W: Thank you. See you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How is the man’s new house different from the old one? A. It is bigger in size. B. It has more bedrooms. C. It includes a small garden. 11. What does the man like best? A. The study. B. The kitchen. C. The bedroom. 12. What can be known about the man’s new house? A. It is in a noisy neighborhood. B. It has convenient transportation. C. It is a little far from the city center. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, did you move to your new house? M: Yes, we did. We moved in last month. W: Tell me something about your new house, please. M: Well, it has the same number of rooms, but each room is larger. We also have a larger garden. W: Oh, it has three bedrooms? M: Yes. One bedroom is for my wife and me. There’s another one for our daughter. We decide to use the third one as a study. W: What’s the kitchen like? M: That’s the main reason we chose the house. It’s really large enough to cook our meals every day. W: You’re right on the edge of the city. There can’t be much noise or traffic there. M: Yeah. But it takes me more time to go to the city center. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is permitted in the museum? A. Drinks. B. Food. C. Taking pictures. 14. Which part isn’t open to the tourists? A The right wing. B. The east wing. C. The left wing. 15. How much will an old couple with their 3-year-old grandson pay for the exhibit? A. $13. B. $18. C. $25. 16. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the painting galleries. B. At the ticket window. C. At the gate of the museum. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, can you tell me if the museum has any tours today? M: Yes. The museum has a self-guided tour. You can get information at the ticket window. W: Oh, thanks. Do you know if I can use my flash to take photos in the museum? M: You can take pictures, but flash is forbidden. Food and drinks are forbidden, too. W: Oh, I guess I need to get rid of this bottle of juice before I go in. Do you know if all of the exhibitions are open to the public today? M: The east wing is being built, but the rest of the galleries are open. W: Thanks a lot. How much is the admission charge? M: It’s $10.00 for adults, $3.00 for children, and $5.00 for old people and students with picture ID. W: Thanks. Just one more question. M: Yes? W: If I go out of the museum after I have paid, can I come back again? M: Yes, but during the same day. You just need to show your ticket to us again. Anything else? W: Oh, no. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the research talking about? A. University scholarship. B. Studying in universities. C. The expenses for studying overseas. 18. Which country ranks first on the list? A. The United Kingdom. B. Australia. C. The United States. 19. What is the education expense in Hong Kong per year? A. About US $22,000. B. About US $24,000. C. Over US $30,000. 20. What is the average tuition cost based on? A. The top 10 best colleges. B. The top 10 largest colleges. C. The top 10 most famous colleges. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Education can help students build a better future for themselves, but studying abroad can sometimes come with a high price tag. Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation’s latest research reveals that Australia is the most expensive destination for overseas students. The average total cost of university fees and living expenses in Australia can reach US $38,516 per year for international students. The United States ranks the second on the list, with an average annual cost of more than $35,000, followed by the United Kingdom, with annual costs over US $30,000. Several Asian countries and regions are also on the list. The average expense of overseas students in China’s Hong Kong is about US $22,000 per year, ranking the 7th, next only to Singapore’s US $24,248. Japan ranks the 8th, the Chinese mainland the 10th, and China’s Taiwan the 11th. The research analyzed publicly available data on higher education across 13 countries. The average tuition cost for international students is based on the top 10 largest colleges and universities in each relevant country. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ENGIM works on environmental monitoring in rural communities of Sucumbíos. The project aims to document and analyze pollution levels and assess the environmental impact of extractive (冶炼的) industries. Main tasks Conduct environmental monitoring activities in collaboration with local communities. Collect and analyze environmental data. Develop georeferenced reports and graphical representations of environmental degradation (GIS software, mapping tools). Document environmental dissatisfaction and collect testimonies on pollution-related health and livelihood impacts. Organize community workshops on environmental awareness and advocacy strategies. Support local stakeholders in interpreting environmental data. Contribute to enhancing community-driven monitoring systems. Participate in periodic field visits and community meetings for data collection. Accommodation, food and transport arrangements Volunteers will be accommodated in a shared apartment or guesthouse in a community near the project area. A monthly allowance of €800 will be provided, covering daily expenses, food and local transport. A laptop will be provided, and mobile phone expenses are included. Non-fixed (不固定的) working hours and a combination of on-site and remote work will be available, depending on the autonomy of the volunteer and the schedule of activities. Training during the activity Pre-departure (出发前的) training on security, program-specific knowledge, environmental monitoring methodologies and community engagement. On-site training on security, cultural sensitivity, and project objectives. Participant profile Education & training: Degree in Environmental Science, Geography, Social Sciences, or related fields. Additional training in GIS, environmental monitoring, or community advocacy is an asset. Language & technical skills: Proficiency in Spanish (minimum B2 level required). Knowledge of GIS software and basic data analysis tools is desirable. 21. What is ENGIM aimed at doing? A. Tracking the environment. B. Removing extractive industries. C. Boosting the economy of rural areas. D. Raising funds for environmental protection. 22. What can we know about the volunteers of ENGIM? A. They will be given nothing in return. B. They will be accommodated wherever they want. C. They will have a flexible work pattern. D. They will be accompanied by local residents. 23. Which content is included in both pre-departure training and on-site training? A. Community engagement. B. Safety. C. Advocacy strategies. D. Data collection. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍是ENGIM组织在Sucumbíos农村地区开展的环境监测项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“ENGIM works on environmental monitoring in rural communities of Sucumbíos.(ENGIM致力于Sucumbíos农村社区的环境监测。)”可知，ENGIM这一项目致力于环境监测，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Accommodation, food and transport arrangements部分的最后一点“Non-fixed (不固定的) working hours and a combination of on-site and remote work will be available, depending on the autonomy of the volunteer and the schedule of activities.(根据志愿者的自主性和活动安排，将提供不固定的工作时间，以及现场和远程工作的结合。)”可知，志愿者的工作模式是灵活的，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Training during the activity部分“Pre-departure (出发前的) training on security, program-specific knowledge, environmental monitoring methodologies and community engagement.On-site training on security, cultural sensitivity, and project objectives.(出发前的安全培训，项目具体知识，环境监测方法和社区参与。安全、文化敏感性和项目目标的现场培训。)”可知，这两类培训都涉及了同一个内容，即安全，故选B。 B In my early teens, I was once given a film camera as a gift. On receiving it, I jumped on my bike, headed to Wimbledon Common and took photos, just for me: photos of trees and wildlife. I was out all day. On my way home I spotted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried to capture its splendour. Rushing home, I popped the exposed film in a special little envelope and sent it off to a photography store, desperate to see how it came out. I took many photos then and loved the fact that when I processed the film I got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing. As I grew into adulthood, that simple, deep happiness gradually faded away. One weekend when I was busy answering the work calls, my eyes caught a box in the corner of the room. I suddenly felt a sense of sadness. The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. I thought I needed a change. I took out the camera and dusted it down. It was a great joy that it still worked. I bought a new film and took the camera everywhere I went. Now it is always on hand to accompany me on journeys to allow me time to myself. Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me. The wall of my room now holds all my camera equipment on display, along with photos I’ve taken. To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. 24. What was the main purpose of the author using the camera in his youth? A. To document his school life. B. To capture the beauty of nature. C. To develop professional skills. D. To participate in photography competitions. 25. How did the author’s feelings towards the camera change as he grew up? A. His interest in photography deepened. B. He felt the camera was just a burden. C. He gradually forgot about the camera. D. He longed to purchase more advanced equipment. 26. How has the author’s life been since he reused the camera? A. Stressful. B. Depressing. C. Joyful. D. Boring. 27. Why does the author display camera equipment and photos in his room? A. To remind him of his happy time. B. To show off his achievement. C. To record his prizes in younger years. D. To bring happiness to his family. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者少时获赠胶片相机，借摄影寻得快乐，成年后因压力弃之，后重拾相机，让生活重获愉悦。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“On receiving it, I jumped on my bike, headed to Wimbledon Common and took photos, just for me: photos of trees and wildlife. I was out all day. On my way home I spotted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried to capture its splendour.(收到它后，我骑上自行车，前往温布尔登公园，拍了些照片，只是给自己看的：照片里有树木和野生动物。我一整天都在外面。在回家的路上，我看到一棵树被街灯照亮了，于是试图捕捉它的美丽景象)”可知，作者在收到相机后，立刻骑车去Wimbledon Common拍摄树木和野生动物，说明他拍照的目的是捕捉自然之美。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As I grew into adulthood, that simple, deep happiness gradually faded away. One weekend when I was busy answering the work calls, my eyes caught a box in the corner of the room. I suddenly felt a sense of sadness. The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner.(随着我逐渐长大成人，那种简单而深沉的幸福感逐渐消逝了。有一个周末，我正忙着接听工作电话，这时我的目光落在房间角落里的一个盒子上。我突然感到一阵悲伤。这些年来积累的压力把那台相机从我枕边推到了角落里的这个盒子里)”可知，作者随着年龄的增长逐渐淡忘了相机的存在。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Now it is always on hand to accompany me on journeys, to allow me time to myself. Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me.(如今它总是在我身边，陪伴我踏上旅途，让我有独处的时间。即便这一天繁忙而充实，我仍能抓住一些时间为自己拍照，观察周围的世界)”可知，自从作者重新使用那台相机之后，他的生活非常愉快。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The wall of my room now holds all my camera equipment on display, along with photos I’ve taken. To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight.(如今，我房间的墙壁上陈列着我所有的摄影器材以及我拍摄的照片。对我来说，这个房间代表了我所找到的幸福之所在：通过重新与我搁置的年轻自我建立联系，通过为生活留出享受的空间，以及通过营造一个能带来愉悦体验的环境)”可知，作者在自己的房间里展示摄影设备和照片是为了让他想起那段美好的时光。故选A。 C From stealing chips to swallowing whole starfish, gulls are known for their greedy appetites. However, one scientist was so shocked to see pictures on social media of gulls eating “strange and wonderful things” that she launched a citizen science project to study their shifting diets. “By studying gulls’ diet, we can learn more about their behavior, their role in ecosystems and the pressures they face in a changing world,” Dr Alice Risely said. UK seabirds face threats from warming oceans, overfishing and avian flu, with several species on the UK red list of conservation concern. Some gulls are coming to live closer to people, adding human leftovers to their natural menu of fish, crabs, starfish and earthworms. The birds may be flocking to urban areas to find food to feed their babies during the breeding season, switching back to a natural diet once their youngsters have fledged (能飞翔的). Alternatively, gulls may be relying on human leftovers for much of the year as the natural food supply drops. One particularly striking photograph shows a gull eating a baby bird. It was taken by scientist Samuel Schmidt on a trip to the Farne Islands. Getting more information on what gulls are eating — in proximity to people and as the climate changes — “could be very enlightening”, he said. “The gull wasn’t malicious (恶意的); it was just hungry,” he added. Gulls are known to eat other birds, including pigeons. “The fact is we just really don’t know — there is very little data,” said Dr Risely. “This is why we wanted to exploit this resource of online photos to try and help us understand what the gulls are eating, and if there are any patterns we can find.” The UK is known for its huge habitats of seabirds nesting on cliffs. Now, gulls are in trouble in their natural spaces — and some species are seeking habitats in coastal cities. There is very little data on the number of urban gulls — but natural populations are regularly monitored, showing big declines. 28. What inspired Risely to start a citizen science project? A. Her interest in seabirds. B. An online post about gulls. C. The changing diets of seabirds. D. The strange gulls with great appetites. 29. What happened to the gulls in Paragraph 2? A. They have a preference for urban life. B. They entered the list of protected birds. C. They have enough natural food. D. They depend more on humans for food. 30. How did Samuel think of a gull eating a bird? A. Destructive. B. Harmful. C. Normal. D. Unusual. 31. What can we learn from Risely’s words in the last paragraph? A. Most seabirds in the UK are endangered. B. Photos on the Internet aren’t believable. C. Urban gulls deserve more protection. D. More information on gulls is needed. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家因惊见海鸥食怪食发起公民科学项目，研究其饮食变化，这有助于解它们的行为、生态角色及面临的压力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“From stealing chips to swallowing whole starfish, gulls are known for their greedy appetites. However, one scientist was so shocked to see pictures on social media of gulls eating “strange and wonderful things” that she launched a citizen science project to study their shifting diets.(从偷食鱼籽到吞食整只海星，海鸥以贪婪的食欲而闻名。然而，一位科学家在社交媒体上看到有关海鸥食用“奇异而奇妙的食物”的图片后，感到十分震惊，于是她发起了一项公民科学项目，以研究它们饮食的变化情况)”可知，AliceRisely在社交媒体上看到海鸥吃奇怪的东西的照片时非常震惊，于是她发起了一个公民科学项目来研究它们的饮食变化，所以是网上的一篇关于海鸥的帖子驱使她发起一个公民科学项目，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“UK seabirds face threats from warming oceans, overfishing and avian flu, with several species on the UK red list of conservation concern. Some gulls are coming to live closer to people, adding human leftovers to their natural menu of fish, crabs, starfish and earthworms. The birds may be flocking to urban areas to find food to feed their babies during the breeding season, switching back to a natural diet once their youngsters have fledged. Alternatively, gulls may be relying on human leftovers for much of the year as the natural food supply drops.(英国的海鸟正面临着来自海洋变暖、过度捕捞以及禽流感等多重威胁，其中一些物种已被列入英国的濒危保护物种名单。一些海鸥开始更靠近人类生活，它们的饮食中加入了人类的剩饭剩菜，这些剩饭剩菜原本是鱼类、螃蟹、海星和蚯蚓等食物的一部分。在繁殖季节，这些鸟类可能会聚集到城市地区寻找食物来喂养幼鸟，一旦幼鸟能够飞翔（能飞起来），它们就会重新回归自然饮食。或者，这些海鸥可能全年都依赖人类的剩饭剩菜为食，因为自然食物供应减少了)”可知，在繁殖季节，一些海鸥可能会涌向城市地区寻找食物来喂养它们的幼鸟，并且，随着天然食物供应的减少，海鸥可能会在一年中的大部分时间里依赖人类的剩菜，所以它们更加依赖人类来获得食物，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““The gull wasn’t malicious; it was just hungry,” he added. Gulls are known to eat other birds, including pigeons.(“那只海鸥并非有意作恶；它只是饿了而已。”他补充道。众所周知，海鸥会捕食其他鸟类，包括鸽子)”可知，Samuel认为海鸥吃鸟是正常的，故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““The fact is we just really don’t know — there is very little data,” said Dr Risely. “This is why we wanted to exploit this resource of online photos to try and help us understand what the gulls are eating, and if there are any patterns we can find.”(Risely博士表示：“事实是，我们确实不清楚具体情况——相关数据非常少。这就是为什么我们想要利用这些网络照片资源，试图帮助我们了解海鸥的食物种类，以及是否能发现任何规律。”)”和“There is very little data on the number of urban gulls — but natural populations are regularly monitored, showing big declines.(关于城市中海鸥的数量，目前所掌握的数据非常有限，但对自然种群数量的监测工作却一直在进行，结果显示其数量正在大幅减少)”可知，科学家们的数据很少，因此他们想利用网上的照片，来了解海鸥在吃什么，所以更多的信息需要被收集，故选D。 D With increasing pressures on food system, new technologies are emerging to address these global challenges, among which is electro-agriculture. At its core, electro-agriculture is about replacing sunlight with electricity to facilitate plant growth by converting carbon dioxide and water into molecules (分子) that plants can process. While the technology is still in its experimental phase, early studies have shown promising results. In lab settings, Professor Feng Jiao and his team have achieved success growing mushrooms. The team’s current experiments are focused on tomatoes, lettuce and other small-scale crops, with hopes to extend to high-calorie crops like grains and sweet potatoes in the future. One of the most impressive applications of electro-agriculture is its potential to alleviate food insecurity, particularly in regions where local food production is unsuccessful. “We hope the technology can be implemented in locations where traditional agriculture is very difficult,” Jiao says. “Particularly concerning is climate change — places that used to be good land for growing things may not be possible in the future, so this may become a way to stabilize the food supply to the world.” However, according to Harold, an expert on soil and water management, the question of whether this technology will be effective is still “up in the air”. “Does it actually solve a problem, or is it just a novel way of growing plants?” he asks. “It’s not going to solve the global food shortage issues because it’s too complex and probably too inefficient from a financial perspective.” Despite electro-agriculture’s potential, several challenges must be addressed before it can be scaled globally. First, electro-agriculture relies on electricity to drive the chemical reactions that nourish plants, and scaling this process to feed large populations would require an enormous amount of power. While the technology could significantly reduce the amount of land used for food production, the resources it would require to build and run the infrastructure could be significant. Besides, one of the key barriers to the technology is demonstrating to the public that the food produced through electro-agriculture is safe to consume. 32. What can we know about electro-agriculture? A. It has been successfully used to grow high-calorie crops. B. It can transform carbon dioxide into water. C. It has been used widely around the world. D. It is free from the dependence on sunshine. 33. What does the underlined word “alleviate” probably mean? A. Ease. B. Ensure. C. Affect. D. Change. 34. What is Harold’s attitude towards electro-agriculture? A. Skeptical. B. Positive. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The public’s concern about electro-agriculture. B. The challenges in promoting new types of crops. C. The main factors restricting electro-agriculture. D. The potentials in developing electro-agriculture. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。说明了随着食品系统压力增大，电农业技术应运而生，它用电替代阳光促植物生长，有缓解粮食不安全潜力，但也有能耗大等挑战。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At its core, electro-agriculture is about replacing sunlight with electricity to facilitate plant growth by converting carbon dioxide and water into molecules that plants can process.(从本质上讲，电农业就是用电力取代阳光，通过将二氧化碳和水转化为植物能够吸收利用的分子来促进植物生长)”可知，电子农业的核心是用电代替阳光，通过将二氧化碳和水转化为植物可以处理的分子来促进植物生长，所以电子农业摆脱了对阳光的依赖，故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“We hope the technology can be implemented in locations where traditional agriculture is very difficult(我们希望这项技术能够应用于那些传统农业难以开展的地区。)”可知，Jiao说他们希望这项技术可以在传统农业非常困难的地方实施，因为电子农业的应用之一是缓解粮食不安全，特别是在粮食生产困难的地区，所以画线词alleviate是“缓解，减少”的意思，故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““Does it actually solve a problem, or is it just a novel way of growing plants?” he asks. “It’s not going to solve the global food shortage issues because it’s too complex and probably too inefficient from a financial perspective.”(他问道：“这到底是否真能解决什么问题呢？还是说它不过是一种种植植物的新方法？它无法解决全球粮食短缺的问题，因为这太复杂了，而且从经济角度来看可能也太不高效了。”)”可知，Harold对电子农业持怀疑态度，因为他认为电子农业不会解决全球粮食短缺问题，它太复杂，可能效率太低，故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Despite electro-agriculture’s potential, several challenges must be addressed before it can be scaled globally. First, electro-agriculture relies on electricity to drive the chemical reactions that nourish plants, and scaling this process to feed large populations would require an enormous amount of power. While the technology could significantly reduce the amount of land used for food production, the resources it would require to build and run the infrastructure could be significant. Besides, one of the key barriers to the technology is demonstrating to the public that the food produced through electro-agriculture is safe to consume.(尽管电农业具有巨大的潜力，但在全球范围内推广之前仍需解决一些问题。首先，电农业依靠电力来驱动滋养植物的化学反应，要将这一过程扩大到能够满足大量人口的粮食需求，就需要大量的电力。虽然该技术能够显著减少用于粮食生产的土地面积，但建设及运行相关基础设施所需的资源可能会非常巨大。此外，该技术面临的一个关键障碍是向公众证明通过电农业生产的食物是安全可食用的)”可知，本段主要介绍限制电子农业的一些因素，如消耗大量的电力，建设和运营基础设施耗费资源，以及公众的接受度，故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traffic Regulation and Accident Prevention We live in a remarkable time, and many of the once fatal diseases can now be cured with modern medicine and surgery. It is almost certain that one day a cure will be found for the rest of the diseases. ____36____ But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the incredible killing of men, women and children on the roads. Man fights against the motor car. ____37____ Every year thousands of people are horribly killed, and we sit still and let it happen. Nothing can seriously increase your risk of potentially fatal car accidents more than speeding and failing to pay due attention to weather conditions. Someone has rightly said that when a person is sitting behind the wheel, his car becomes an extension of his personality. ____38____ Usually quiet and pleasant people, when behind the wheel, will become unrecognizable. They are impolite, aggressive, self-willed like a two-year-old, and completely selfish. All their hidden frustrations, disappointments, and jealousy seem to be caused by driving. Surprisingly, society should smile at drivers and forgive them. It’s all for their own convenience. Due to a serious tragedy, the city is almost uninhabitable; moreover, the huge parking lots make the town ugly. The destruction of rural areas and the annual mass killings are just statistics, easily forgotten. ____39____ Traffic rules are for everyone to follow, and no one can make an exception unless they make a joke of their own life. Universally accepted standards can only have a significant benefit on the incidence of accidents. Governments should develop safety standards for manufacturers. All advertisements that emphasize power and performance should be banned. ____40____ However, if these measures result in a reduction in the loss of life every year, they should be taken seriously. After all, the world belongs to humans, not cars. A. These measures may sound cruel. B. Expectations of life have greatly increased. C. Controlling the steering wheel correctly is a must. D. Humans can easily stay away from disease. E. It is a never-ending battle that man is losing. F. In terms of driving, the laws of some countries are not strict. G. There is no doubt that the motor car often brings out a man’s very worst qualities. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. G 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是现代社会中道路交通安全问题。 【36题详解】 根据上文“We live in a remarkable time, and many of the once fatal diseases can now be cured with modern medicine and surgery. It is almost certain that one day a cure will be found for the rest of the diseases.(我们生活在一个非凡的时代，许多曾经致命的疾病现在可以用现代医学和外科手术治愈。几乎可以肯定的是，总有一天会找到其他疾病的治疗方法)”可知，很多病都可以治好了，空格处应该说这会带来一个什么好的影响，B选项“Expectations of life have greatly increased.(对生活的期望大大提高了)”说明人们对生活的期待提高了，是疾病得到治疗带来的好的影响，承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 空前“Man fights against the motor car.(人与汽车搏斗)”说明人类和汽车搏斗，根据下文“Every year thousands of people are horribly killed, and we sit still and let it happen.(每年都有成千上万的人惨遭杀害，而我们却坐视不管)”说明很多人死在汽车下，人类没打赢和汽车的仗，E选项“It is a never-ending battle that man is losing.(人类正在输掉一场永无止境的战斗)”承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 38题详解】 根据下文“Usually quiet and pleasant people, when behind the wheel, will become unrecognizable. They are impolite, aggressive, self-willed like a two-year-old, and completely selfish. All their hidden frustrations, disappointments, and jealousy seem to be caused by driving.(平时安静愉快的人，一旦坐在方向盘后，就会变得面目全非。他们不礼貌，好斗，像两岁的孩子一样任性，而且完全自私。他们所有隐藏的挫折、失望和嫉妒似乎都是由驾驶引起的)”可知，开车会把人类最坏的一面展现出来，G选项“There is no doubt that the motor car often brings out a man’s very worst qualities.(毫无疑问，汽车常常暴露出一个人最坏的品质)”引起下文，符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Due to a serious tragedy, the city is almost uninhabitable; moreover, the huge parking lots make the town ugly. The destruction of rural areas and the annual mass killings are just statistics, easily forgotten.(由于一场严重的悲剧，这座城市几乎不适合居住；此外，巨大的停车场使城市丑陋。对农村地区的破坏和每年的大规模杀戮只是统计数字，很容易被遗忘)”和下一段“Traffic rules are for everyone to follow, and no one can make an exception unless they make a joke of their own life.(交通规则是每个人都要遵守的，没有人能例外，除非他们拿自己的生活开玩笑)”可知，好多国家对于交通法不严，F选项“In terms of driving, the laws of some countries are not strict.(在驾驶方面，一些国家的法律并不严格)”说明有的国家的交通法不严，承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 上文“Governments should develop safety standards for manufacturers. All advertisements that emphasize power and performance should be banned.(政府应该为制造商制定安全标准。所有强调动能和性能的广告都应该被禁止)”陈述的是一些比较严格的措施，空格处应该对这些措施进行评价，A选项“These measures may sound cruel.(这些措施听起来可能很残酷)”是对这些措施的评价，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While laid up with a medical issue over the last week, I’ve blogged more than usual. I’ve also spent some time reading my ___41___ blogs, and have come to the conclusion that the best posts I’ve made follow a similar ___42___. They’re posts where I’ve been ___43___ how to do something, or how something worked, and those posts were ___44___ as a summary or as a tutorial (教程). I think these posts serve two purposes. Firstly, for me, they’re an excellent way to put the knowledge in order and ___45___ the knowledge at the same time. Finding out how to do something new, and ideally doing it, is ___46___ for growing as an engineer, but writing down what you learned makes it ___47___ in your mind. I do ___48___ that you don’t really ___49___ something properly if you can’t explain it to an intelligent and interested listener. I still ___50___ how the epoll system call works, despite it being almost twelve years since I ___51___ about it. And it seems that they might also be the most ___52___ ones for other people. I can see that the majority of visits to this blog come not from ___53___ readers but from searches for things that I’ve written about in these posts. Comparing their search ___54___ to what I wrote about in the posts, there seems to be a good ___55___, so hopefully they’re finding what they are looking for. 41. A. urgent B. previous C. hidden D. boring 42. A. attitude B. conclusion C. pattern D. expression 43. A. learning B. taking C. following D. measuring 44. A. presented B. tested C. answered D. commented 45. A. put down B. result from C. speed up D. build up 46. A. funny B. important C. interesting D. fashionable 47. A. break B. run C. stick D. change 48. A. speak B. hear C. expect D. believe 49. A. translate B. understand C. indicate D. teach 50. A. doubt B. remember C. wonder D. question 51. A. worried B. complained C. wrote D. cared 52. A. frequent B. humorous C. useful D. fortunate 53. A. adult B. professional C. patient D. regular 54. A. terms B. images C. videos D. results 55. A. approach B. lesson C. effect D. match 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是作者因身体不适卧床期间写博增多，回顾以往博文发现，记录学习新技能或探究事物原理的总结性或教程类博文效果最佳。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也花了一些时间阅读我以前的博客，并得出结论，我写的最好的文章都遵循类似的模式。A. urgent紧急的；B. previous先前的；C. hidden潜在的；D. boring无聊的。根据下文“the best posts I’ve made”可知，作者是读自己先前的博客。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也花了一些时间阅读我以前的博客，并得出结论，我写的最好的文章都遵循类似的模式。A. attitude态度；B. conclusion结论；C. pattern模式；D. expression表达。根据下文“how to do something, or how something worked”可知，作者的文章都遵循类似的模式。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是我学习如何做某事或某事如何工作的帖子，这些帖子以总结或教程的形式呈现。A. learning学习；B. taking拿走；C. following跟随；D. measuring测量。根据下文“how to do something”可知，作者学习如何做某事。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是我学习如何做某事或某事如何工作的帖子，这些帖子以总结或教程的形式呈现。A. presented呈现；B. tested测试；C. answered回答；D. commented评论。根据下文“as a summary or as a tutorial”可知，这些帖子以总结或教程的形式呈现。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：首先，对我而言，它们是整理知识、积累知识的绝佳途径。A. put down放下；B. result from由……引起；C. speed up加速；D. build up积累。根据上文“put the knowledge in order”可知，此处表示整理知识，积累知识。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于工程师的成长而言，探索新事物并（最好能）付诸实践固然重要，但将所学内容记录下来，能让知识在脑海中扎根。A. funny有趣的；B. important重要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. fashionable时尚的。根据上文“Finding out how to do something new, and ideally doing it”可知，探索新事物并（最好能）付诸实践对工程师的成长而言很重要。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于工程师的成长而言，探索新事物并（最好能）付诸实践固然重要，但将所学内容记录下来，能让知识在脑海中扎根。A. break打破；B. run跑；C. stick放置；D. change改变。根据上文“writing down what you learned”可知，把新学的内容记下来可以让它们一直记在脑子里，stick in mind意为“牢记在心”。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚信，如果你无法向聪明且感兴趣的听众解释清楚一件事，那就说明你并未真正理解它。A. speak说；B. hear听见；C. expect期望；D. believe相信。根据下文“you don’t really”和“something properly if you can’t explain it to an intelligent and interested listener”可知，空后内容是作者的想法，因此空格处是“相信”。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚信，如果你无法向聪明且感兴趣的听众解释清楚一件事，那就说明你并未真正理解它。A. translate翻译；B. understand理解；C. indicate显示；D. teach教。根据下文“if you can’t explain it to an intelligent and interested listener”可知，如果你无法向聪明且感兴趣的听众解释清楚一件事，那就说明你并未真正理解它。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管距离我撰写关于epoll系统调用的博文已过去近十二年，但我至今仍记得它的工作原理。A. doubt怀疑；B. remember记得；C. wonder想知道；D. question质疑。根据下文“despite it being almost twelve years”可知，尽管已经过了十二年，作者仍然记得这个系统的原理。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管距离我撰写关于epoll系统调用的博文已过去近十二年，但我至今仍记得它的工作原理。A. worried担心；B. complained抱怨；C. wrote写；D. cared在意。根据第一段“the best posts I’ve made”可知，作者写过关于这个系统的博文。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：似乎它们对其他人来说也是最有用的。A. frequent频繁的；B. humorous幽默的；C. useful有用的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据下文“searches for things that I’ve written about in these posts”可知，作者写的东西对其他人来说是有用的。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到，访问我博客的大多数人并非固定读者，而是通过搜索我在这些博文中写过的内容而来的。A. adult成年的；B. professional专业的；C. patient耐心的；D. regular固定的。根据下文“but from searches for things that I’ve written about in these posts”可知，那些人不是作者的固定读者，他们是来搜索作者写的东西的。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：将他们的搜索词与我在博文中写的内容进行对比，发现匹配度很高，所以希望他们能找到自己想要的信息。A. terms条件，条款；B. images图像；C. videos视频；D. results结果。根据上文“searches for things that I’ve written about in these posts”可知，那些人来搜索东西，所以是把搜索条件和帖子中的东西作对比。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：将他们的搜索词与我在博文中写的内容进行对比，发现匹配度很高，所以希望他们能找到自己想要的信息。A. approach方法；B. lesson课；C. effect效果；D. match匹配。根据下文“hopefully they’re finding what they are looking for”可知，搜索条件和博文中的内容匹配时，那些人就找到自己想要的信息了。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea ___56___ (discover) in China around 5,000 years ago. Prior to the Tang Dynasty, tea was seen as a medicine for its ability ___57___ (calm) people and make them fall asleep. Tea drinking became a craze during the Tang Dynasty. During this period, the famous story of Lu Yu ___58___ (arise). One day, he asked a soldier to fetch him water from the middle of the river. When presented with the water, Lu Yu ___59___ (immediate) recognized that the water was not from the middle of the river and knocked over the jug (水罐) until half of the water remained. He then tasted the water again, and said that this water was, in fact, from the middle of the river. The soldier was shocked: How had Lu Yu known that half of the water was replaced with water from the outskirts of the river? Lu Yu earned ___60___ title of the “God of Tea”, because he could distinguish the minute differences between water ___61___ (source) and leaves. His work is known ___62___ Cha Jing. With the rise of trading tea across Eurasia, tea became a luxury during the 17th century in the Netherlands ___63___ Portugal. It quickly became the favored drink of the princess of Portugal, Catherine of Braganza, ___64___ married King Charles II later. Her love of tea created a part of British culture. ___65___ (label) as the “Queen’s favorite drink”, the Chinese product grew in demand. British thirst for tea drove the expansion of tea’s influence. 【答案】56. was discovered 57. to calm 58. arose 59. immediately 60. the 61. sources 62. as 63. and 64. who 65. Labeled##Labelled 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是茶的历史与文化影响。 【56题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：大约5000年前，茶在中国被发现。Tea是句子的主语，与“discover”之间为被动关系，再根据“around 5,000 years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Tea是不可数名词，因此空格处是was discovered。故填was discovered。 【57题详解】 考查不定式。句意：在唐朝之前，茶被视为一种药物，因为它能让人平静下来，让人入睡。the ability to do为固定搭配，表示“有做某事的能力”，故填to calm。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：在这一时期，出现了关于陆羽的著名故事。该句时间状语为“在这个时期”，即唐朝，应使用一般过去时，空格处用过去式arose，故填arose。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：当士兵把水呈给他时，陆羽立刻察觉到这水并非取自河中央，于是他将水壶打翻，直至剩下半壶水。该空修饰动词recognized，应使用副词immediately，意为“立刻”，故填immediately。 【60题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：陆羽获得了“茶神”的称号，因为他能分辨出水源和叶子的细微差别。该空修饰可数名词title，应使用冠词，“茶神”为特指，应使用定冠词进行修饰，故填the。 【61题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：陆羽获得了“茶神”的称号，因为他能分辨出水源和叶子的细微差别。source是可数名词，此处表示不同的水源，要用复数形式，与leaves并列，故填sources。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：他的著作名为《茶经》。根据句意，可知陆羽的传世之作为《茶经》，短语be known as表示“被称为……”，因此空格处是介词as，故填as。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：随着欧亚大陆茶叶贸易的兴起，茶叶在17世纪的荷兰和葡萄牙成为一种奢侈品。the Netherlands和 Portugal是并列关系，因此用and表并列，故填and。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它很快成为后来嫁给国王查理二世的葡萄牙公主Catherine of Braganza最喜欢的饮料。该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰表示人的先行词Catherine of Braganza，且连接词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who，故填who。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种中国产品被贴上了“女王最爱的饮料”的标签，需求量大增。句中谓语是grew，空格处用非谓语动词，the Chinese product和label之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词labeled/labelled表被动，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Labeled/Labelled。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是学生会主席李华，为激发交换生学习中国古诗词的热情，你校决定将在下个月举办一场唐诗宋词朗诵比赛，请你代表学生会写一则通知，邀请学校国际部学生参加。 内容包括： 1.比赛的时间，地点； 2.朗诵内容：唐诗宋词。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 NOTICE In order to enable more exchange students to learn more about Chinese ancient poetry, a Chinese ancient poetry recitation competition will be held. As scheduled, the competition is supposed to take place on the second Saturday of next month in the school Lecture Hall. Students from the international department are invited to participate. Additionally, we recommend that you prepare poems of the Tang and Song dynasties. The competition can not only cultivate an appreciation for classical works but also spark interest in traditional Chinese literature. Hopefully, you will gain a lot and be immersed in the world of fascinating poetry. Your participation is highly valued. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在校决定将在下个月举办一场唐诗宋词朗诵比赛，请你代表学生会写一则通知，邀请学校国际部学生参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 举办：hold→throw 建议：recommend→advise 培养：cultivate→foster 激发：spark→arouse 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：In order to enable more exchange students to learn more about Chinese ancient poetry, a Chinese ancient poetry recitation competition will be held. 拓展句：A Chinese ancient poetry recitation competition will be held so as to empower more exchange students to acquire more knowledge about Chinese ancient poetry. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Additionally, we recommend that you prepare poems of the Tang and Song dynasties.（运用that引导的宾语从句和虚拟语气） 【高分句型 2】As scheduled, the competition is supposed to take place on the second Saturday of next month in the school Lecture Hall.（运用了状语从句的省略） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It began with a Christmas Eve phone call from a physician after a diagnostic MRI — a call that confirmed my fears. “I will need to see you in the office the day after Christmas,” the young doctor said with compassion. My heart sank. I had been stuck in bed nursing my aching knee, hoping and praying it wasn’t anything serious again. Unfortunately, it had never healed correctly following a previous surgery by another specialist. My geographically distant family members would sometimes call to offer medical advice or a pep talk (打气), encouraging me to try harder to find a solution. I understood their good intentions, but following these conversations I would often cry for hours in frustration. I didn’t have any idea where else to look for answers. So, I learned to hide my situation. Thankfully, being able to write was my saving grace. I wrote columns for local newspapers and book anthologies, and even authored an inspirational novel. On social media, I posted smiling photos and avoided mentioning the health issues that would keep me housebound. I sincerely endeavored to stay positive, hold onto my faith, and trust that there would be a solution until the fated MRI report of the seriously reinjured knee on Christmas Eve. When this happened, I didn’t have any emotional or spiritual strength left in me to fight. As time went by, my hopelessness grew. One desperate night, I tossed and turned, sobbing into my pillow until dawn. That morning, with my eyes swollen from lack of sleep and crying, I threw on my clothes, grabbed my crutches (拐杖), and decided to take a drive to calm my troubled mind. It was cold outside. Thankfully, the coffee shop’s atmosphere was peaceful and inviting. Emptying the large cup, I headed back out to my car. By then, students who lived in the neighborhood were making their way to both the elementary and middle schools nearby. The youngsters chatted and laughed together while walking on the sidewalk. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, I saw a little girl in a wheelchair, pushed by a woman. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the little girl stood up, I saw she had only one leg. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Then, I saw a little girl in a wheelchair, pushed by a woman. Maybe she was ten; I didn’t know her age. What I did know was that the child-sized wheelchair converted my feeling-sorry-for-myself emotion into compassion for a child whose burden was far heavier than mine. My lesson wasn’t over. The little girl seemed to be pleading with the lady, who must have been her mother. She wanted to walk like the other kids, but she also needed to use her crutches. I watched as the small girl pushed herself from the wheelchair into a standing position. When the little girl stood up, I saw she had only one leg. Fighting back my tears, I circled the block to make sure that what I had observed was real. There she was again, defiantly hobbling along on crutches, with her head held high. I truly believed that this girl was saying, “Be strong.” I had a choice to make. I could push through self-pity and choose to live my life positively and be thankful for what I could do, or I could be forever miserable, contemplating what I couldn’t. Unquestionably, I chose the former. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者的膝盖伤病为线索，讲述了作者在圣诞前夜接到 MRI 诊断电话，得知膝盖旧伤未愈后陷入绝望，隐藏病情、试图通过写作保持积极却最终心力交瘁。在一个清晨驾车散心时，作者偶遇一位坐轮椅的小女孩，她的坚强让作者重燃生活希望的故事，展现了困境中陌生人带来的精神力量。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后，我看到一个坐在轮椅上的小女孩，由一位女士推着。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到小女孩时，自怜情绪转为对她的同情，目睹她恳求母亲让自己像其他孩子一样走路，随后艰难地从轮椅起身站立的场景。 ②由第二段首句内容“当小女孩站起来时，我看到她只有一条腿。”可知，第二段可描写作者 强忍泪水确认所见后，被小女孩拄拐昂首前行的倔强所震撼，意识到自己可以选择积极面对生活，最终摒弃自怜、选择感恩的心理转变。 2. 续写线索： 偶遇轮椅女孩——自怜转同情——目睹女孩站立——发现单腿真相——见证女孩倔强行走——自我反思抉择——选择积极生活 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①推：push /wheel/roll ②站立：stand /get up /rise ③行走：hobble /walk/move 情绪类 ①积极：positively /actively ②感激：thankful/grateful 【点睛】[高分句型1] What I did know was that the child-sized wheelchair converted my feeling-sorry-for-myself emotion into compassion for a child whose burden was far heavier than mine.（运用了what 引导主语从句、that 引导表语从句以及whose 引导定语从句） [高分句型2] There she was again, defiantly hobbling along on crutches, with her head held high.（运用了with 复合结构作状语） [高分句型3] I could push through self-pity and choose to live my life positively and be thankful for what I could do, or I could be forever miserable, contemplating what I couldn’t.（运用了两个 what引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年高二年级教学质量监测卷(八) 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is the man’s meeting? A. 2:10 p. m. B. 2:20 p. m. C. 2:30 p. m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Dry. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which direction is the woman walking in? A. North. B. East. C. South. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Worker and boss. B. Student and teacher. C. Customer and salesman. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Taking a road test. B. Practicing driving. C. Learning driving rules. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. An arrangement. B. A meeting. C. Money. 7. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Go to the shop. B. Attend a meeting. C. Wait for a guest. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are involved in the accident? A. A taxi and a truck. B. A bus and a bike. C. A bus and a taxi. 9. When will they probably meet? A. At 11:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 10:30. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How is the man’s new house different from the old one? A. It is bigger in size. B. It has more bedrooms. C. It includes a small garden. 11. What does the man like best? A. The study. B. The kitchen. C. The bedroom. 12. What can be known about the man’s new house? A. It is in a noisy neighborhood. B. It has convenient transportation. C. It is a little far from the city center. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is permitted in the museum? A. Drinks. B. Food. C. Taking pictures. 14. Which part isn’t open to the tourists? A. The right wing. B. The east wing. C. The left wing. 15. How much will an old couple with their 3-year-old grandson pay for the exhibit? A. $13. B. $18. C. $25. 16. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the painting galleries. B. At the ticket window. C. At the gate of the museum. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the research talking about? A. University scholarship. B. Studying in universities. C. The expenses for studying overseas. 18. Which country ranks first on the list? A. The United Kingdom. B. Australia. C. The United States. 19. What is the education expense in Hong Kong per year? A. About US $22,000. B. About US $24,000. C. Over US $30,000. 20. What is the average tuition cost based on? A. The top 10 best colleges. B. The top 10 largest colleges. C. The top 10 most famous colleges. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ENGIM works on environmental monitoring in rural communities of Sucumbíos. The project aims to document and analyze pollution levels and assess the environmental impact of extractive (冶炼的) industries. Main tasks Conduct environmental monitoring activities in collaboration with local communities. Collect and analyze environmental data. Develop georeferenced reports and graphical representations of environmental degradation (GIS software, mapping tools). Document environmental dissatisfaction and collect testimonies on pollution-related health and livelihood impacts. Organize community workshops on environmental awareness and advocacy strategies. Support local stakeholders in interpreting environmental data. Contribute to enhancing community-driven monitoring systems. Participate in periodic field visits and community meetings for data collection. Accommodation, food and transport arrangements Volunteers will be accommodated in a shared apartment or guesthouse in a community near the project area. A monthly allowance of €800 will be provided covering daily expenses, food and local transport. A laptop will be provided, and mobile phone expenses are included. Non-fixed (不固定的) working hours and a combination of on-site and remote work will be available, depending on the autonomy of the volunteer and the schedule of activities. Training during the activity Pre-departure (出发前的) training on security, program-specific knowledge, environmental monitoring methodologies and community engagement. On-site training on security, cultural sensitivity, and project objectives. Participant profile Education & training: Degree in Environmental Science, Geography, Social Sciences, or related fields. Additional training in GIS, environmental monitoring, or community advocacy is an asset. Language & technical skills: Proficiency in Spanish (minimum B2 level required) Knowledge of GIS software and basic data analysis tools is desirable. 21. What is ENGIM aimed at doing? A. Tracking the environment. B. Removing extractive industries. C Boosting the economy of rural areas. D. Raising funds for environmental protection. 22. What can we know about the volunteers of ENGIM? A. They will be given nothing in return. B. They will be accommodated wherever they want. C. They will have a flexible work pattern. D. They will be accompanied by local residents. 23. Which content is included in both pre-departure training and on-site training? A. Community engagement. B. Safety. C. Advocacy strategies. D. Data collection. B In my early teens, I was once given a film camera as a gift. On receiving it, I jumped on my bike, headed to Wimbledon Common and took photos, just for me: photos of trees and wildlife. I was out all day. On my way home I spotted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried to capture its splendour. Rushing home, I popped the exposed film in a special little envelope and sent it off to a photography store, desperate to see how it came out. I took many photos then and loved the fact that when I processed the film I got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing. As I grew into adulthood, that simple, deep happiness gradually faded away. One weekend when I was busy answering the work calls, my eyes caught a box in the corner of the room. I suddenly felt a sense of sadness. The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. I thought I needed a change. I took out the camera and dusted it down. It was a great joy that it still worked. I bought a new film and took the camera everywhere I went. Now it is always on hand to accompany me on journeys, to allow me time to myself. Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me. The wall of my room now holds all my camera equipment on display, along with photos I’ve taken. To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. 24. What was the main purpose of the author using the camera in his youth? A. To document his school life. B. To capture the beauty of nature. C. To develop professional skills. D. To participate in photography competitions. 25. How did the author’s feelings towards the camera change as he grew up? A. His interest in photography deepened. B. He felt the camera was just a burden. C. He gradually forgot about the camera. D. He longed to purchase more advanced equipment. 26. How has the author’s life been since he reused the camera? A. Stressful. B. Depressing. C. Joyful. D. Boring. 27. Why does the author display camera equipment and photos in his room? A. To remind him of his happy time. B. To show off his achievement. C. To record his prizes in younger years. D. To bring happiness to his family. C From stealing chips to swallowing whole starfish, gulls are known for their greedy appetites. However, one scientist was so shocked to see pictures on social media of gulls eating “strange and wonderful things” that she launched a citizen science project to study their shifting diets. “By studying gulls’ diet, we can learn more about their behavior, their role in ecosystems and the pressures they face in a changing world,” Dr Alice Risely said. UK seabirds face threats from warming oceans, overfishing and avian flu, with several species on the UK red list of conservation concern. Some gulls are coming to live closer to people, adding human leftovers to their natural menu of fish, crabs, starfish and earthworms. The birds may be flocking to urban areas to find food to feed their babies during the breeding season, switching back to a natural diet once their youngsters have fledged (能飞翔的). Alternatively, gulls may be relying on human leftovers for much of the year as the natural food supply drops. One particularly striking photograph shows a gull eating a baby bird. It was taken by scientist Samuel Schmidt on a trip to the Farne Islands. Getting more information on what gulls are eating — in proximity to people and as the climate changes — “could be very enlightening”, he said. “The gull wasn’t malicious (恶意的); it was just hungry,” he added. Gulls are known to eat other birds, including pigeons. “The fact is we just really don’t know — there is very little data,” said Dr Risely. “This is why we wanted to exploit this resource of online photos to try and help us understand what the gulls are eating, and if there are any patterns we can find.” The UK is known for its huge habitats of seabirds nesting on cliffs. Now, gulls are in trouble in their natural spaces — and some species are seeking habitats in coastal cities. There is very little data on the number of urban gulls — but natural populations are regularly monitored, showing big declines. 28. What inspired Risely to start a citizen science project? A. Her interest in seabirds. B. An online post about gulls. C. The changing diets of seabirds. D. The strange gulls with great appetites. 29. What happened to the gulls in Paragraph 2? A. They have a preference for urban life. B. They entered the list of protected birds. C. They have enough natural food. D. They depend more on humans for food. 30. How did Samuel think of a gull eating a bird? A. Destructive. B. Harmful. C. Normal. D. Unusual. 31. What can we learn from Risely’s words in the last paragraph? A. Most seabirds in the UK are endangered. B. Photos on the Internet aren’t believable. C. Urban gulls deserve more protection. D. More information on gulls is needed. D With increasing pressures on food system, new technologies are emerging to address these global challenges, among which is electro-agriculture. At its core, electro-agriculture is about replacing sunlight with electricity to facilitate plant growth by converting carbon dioxide and water into molecules (分子) that plants can process. While the technology is still in its experimental phase, early studies have shown promising results. In lab settings, Professor Feng Jiao and his team have achieved success growing mushrooms. The team’s current experiments are focused on tomatoes, lettuce and other small-scale crops, with hopes to extend to high-calorie crops like grains and sweet potatoes in the future. One of the most impressive applications of electro-agriculture is its potential to alleviate food insecurity, particularly in regions where local food production is unsuccessful. “We hope the technology can be implemented in locations where traditional agriculture is very difficult,” Jiao says. “Particularly concerning is climate change — places that used to be good land for growing things may not be possible in the future, so this may become a way to stabilize the food supply to the world.” However, according to Harold, an expert on soil and water management, the question of whether this technology will be effective is still “up in the air”. “Does it actually solve a problem, or is it just a novel way of growing plants?” he asks. “It’s not going to solve the global food shortage issues because it’s too complex and probably too inefficient from a financial perspective.” Despite electro-agriculture’s potential, several challenges must be addressed before it can be scaled globally. First, electro-agriculture relies on electricity to drive the chemical reactions that nourish plants, and scaling this process to feed large populations would require an enormous amount of power. While the technology could significantly reduce the amount of land used for food production, the resources it would require to build and run the infrastructure could be significant. Besides, one of the key barriers to the technology is demonstrating to the public that the food produced through electro-agriculture is safe to consume. 32. What can we know about electro-agriculture? A. It has been successfully used to grow high-calorie crops. B. It can transform carbon dioxide into water. C. It has been used widely around the world. D. It is free from the dependence on sunshine. 33. What does the underlined word “alleviate” probably mean? A. Ease. B. Ensure. C. Affect. D. Change. 34. What is Harold’s attitude towards electro-agriculture? A. Skeptical. B. Positive. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The public’s concern about electro-agriculture. B. The challenges in promoting new types of crops. C. The main factors restricting electro-agriculture. D. The potentials in developing electro-agriculture. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traffic Regulation and Accident Prevention We live in a remarkable time, and many of the once fatal diseases can now be cured with modern medicine and surgery. It is almost certain that one day a cure will be found for the rest of the diseases. ____36____ But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the incredible killing of men, women and children on the roads. Man fights against the motor car. ____37____ Every year thousands of people are horribly killed, and we sit still and let it happen. Nothing can seriously increase your risk of potentially fatal car accidents more than speeding and failing to pay due attention to weather conditions. Someone has rightly said that when a person is sitting behind the wheel, his car becomes an extension of his personality. ____38____ Usually quiet and pleasant people, when behind the wheel, will become unrecognizable. They are impolite, aggressive, self-willed like a two-year-old, and completely selfish. All their hidden frustrations, disappointments, and jealousy seem to be caused by driving. Surprisingly, society should smile at drivers and forgive them. It’s all for their own convenience. Due to a serious tragedy, the city is almost uninhabitable; moreover, the huge parking lots make the town ugly. The destruction of rural areas and the annual mass killings are just statistics, easily forgotten. ____39____ Traffic rules are for everyone to follow, and no one can make an exception unless they make a joke of their own life. Universally accepted standards can only have a significant benefit on the incidence of accidents. Governments should develop safety standards for manufacturers. All advertisements that emphasize power and performance should be banned. ____40____ However, if these measures result in a reduction in the loss of life every year, they should be taken seriously. After all, the world belongs to humans, not cars. A. These measures may sound cruel. B. Expectations of life have greatly increased. C. Controlling the steering wheel correctly is a must. D. Humans can easily stay away from disease. E. It is a never-ending battle that man is losing. F. In terms of driving the laws of some countries are not strict. G. There is no doubt that the motor car often brings out a man’s very worst qualities. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While laid up with a medical issue over the last week, I’ve blogged more than usual. I’ve also spent some time reading my ___41___ blogs, and have come to the conclusion that the best posts I’ve made follow a similar ___42___. They’re posts where I’ve been ___43___ how to do something, or how something worked, and those posts were ___44___ as a summary or as a tutorial (教程). I think these posts serve two purposes. Firstly, for me, they’re an excellent way to put the knowledge in order and ___45___ the knowledge at the same time. Finding out how to do something new, and ideally doing it, is ___46___ for growing as an engineer, but writing down what you learned makes it ___47___ in your mind. I do ___48___ that you don’t really ___49___ something properly if you can’t explain it to an intelligent and interested listener. I still ___50___ how the epoll system call works, despite it being almost twelve years since I ___51___ about it. And it seems that they might also be the most ___52___ ones for other people. I can see that the majority of visits to this blog come not from ___53___ readers but from searches for things that I’ve written about in these posts. Comparing their search ___54___ to what I wrote about in the posts, there seems to be a good ___55___, so hopefully they’re finding what they are looking for. 41. A. urgent B. previous C. hidden D. boring 42. A. attitude B. conclusion C. pattern D. expression 43. A. learning B. taking C. following D. measuring 44. A. presented B. tested C. answered D. commented 45. A. put down B. result from C. speed up D. build up 46 A. funny B. important C. interesting D. fashionable 47. A. break B. run C. stick D. change 48. A. speak B. hear C. expect D. believe 49. A. translate B. understand C. indicate D. teach 50. A. doubt B. remember C. wonder D. question 51. A. worried B. complained C. wrote D. cared 52. A. frequent B. humorous C. useful D. fortunate 53. A. adult B. professional C. patient D. regular 54. A. terms B. images C. videos D. results 55. A. approach B. lesson C. effect D. match 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea ___56___ (discover) in China around 5,000 years ago. Prior to the Tang Dynasty, tea was seen as a medicine for its ability ___57___ (calm) people and make them fall asleep. Tea drinking became a craze during the Tang Dynasty. During this period, the famous story of Lu Yu ___58___ (arise). One day, he asked a soldier to fetch him water from the middle of the river. When presented with the water, Lu Yu ___59___ (immediate) recognized that the water was not from the middle of the river and knocked over the jug (水罐) until half of the water remained. He then tasted the water again, and said that this water was, in fact, from the middle of the river. The soldier was shocked: How had Lu Yu known that half of the water was replaced with water from the outskirts of the river? Lu Yu earned ___60___ title of the “God of Tea”, because he could distinguish the minute differences between water ___61___ (source) and leaves. His work is known ___62___ Cha Jing. With the rise of trading tea across Eurasia, tea became a luxury during the 17th century in the Netherlands ___63___ Portugal. It quickly became the favored drink of the princess of Portugal, Catherine of Braganza, ___64___ married King Charles II later. Her love of tea created a part of British culture. ___65___ (label) as the “Queen’s favorite drink”, the Chinese product grew in demand. British thirst for tea drove the expansion of tea’s influence. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是学生会主席李华，为激发交换生学习中国古诗词的热情，你校决定将在下个月举办一场唐诗宋词朗诵比赛，请你代表学生会写一则通知，邀请学校国际部学生参加。 内容包括： 1.比赛的时间，地点； 2.朗诵内容：唐诗宋词。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It began with a Christmas Eve phone call from a physician after a diagnostic MRI — a call that confirmed my fears. “I will need to see you in the office the day after Christmas,” the young doctor said with compassion. My heart sank. I had been stuck in bed nursing my aching knee, hoping and praying it wasn’t anything serious again. Unfortunately, it had never healed correctly following a previous surgery by another specialist. My geographically distant family members would sometimes call to offer medical advice or a pep talk (打气), encouraging me to try harder to find a solution. I understood their good intentions, but following these conversations I would often cry for hours in frustration. I didn’t have any idea where else to look for answers. So, I learned to hide my situation. Thankfully, being able to write was my saving grace. I wrote columns for local newspapers and book anthologies, and even authored an inspirational novel. On social media, I posted smiling photos and avoided mentioning the health issues that would keep me housebound. I sincerely endeavored to stay positive, hold onto my faith, and trust that there would be a solution until the fated MRI report of the seriously reinjured knee on Christmas Eve. When this happened, I didn’t have any emotional or spiritual strength left in me to fight. As time went by, my hopelessness grew. One desperate night, I tossed and turned, sobbing into my pillow until dawn. That morning, with my eyes swollen from lack of sleep and crying, I threw on my clothes, grabbed my crutches (拐杖), and decided to take a drive to calm my troubled mind. It was cold outside. Thankfully, the coffee shop’s atmosphere was peaceful and inviting. Emptying the large cup, I headed back out to my car. By then, students who lived in the neighborhood were making their way to both the elementary and middle schools nearby. The youngsters chatted and laughed together while walking on the sidewalk. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, I saw a little girl in a wheelchair, pushed by a woman. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the little girl stood up, I saw she had only one leg. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, what time is IT? I left my watch at home. Yes, it's one fifty pm. Oh, that means I only have twenty minutes before the meeting. thanks. What lovely weather I can finally climb. B the great wall, there has been a lot of rainfall this summer. I thought IT was always so rainy . in beijing. Actually, the climate in beijing is rather dry in summer. Excuse me, how can I get to across Bakery building? You're actually walking in the opposite direction. I thought I was heading south. No, south is the other direction. How long is this watch guaranteed? You can return IT in seven days and exchange IT in three months if IT doesn't work. But IT is really a good watch. Many students use IT. I'm ready. We can begin. I've been practicing in my driveway all week. Okay, but you will not only be tested on your knowledge of the rules of the road, but on your behavior toward other motorists. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jack, a mister Turner called you just now. He said your suit was ready. Ah, I ordered a suit in his shop last week. Yes, he said he would be waiting for you this afternoon. Oh, dear, I have an important meeting to attend. Don't worry, I can fetch IT for you. Thank you. You are so kind. Oh, this is the order note, and here is the money, and the address is on the order note. Jack, a mister Turner called you just now. He said your suit was ready. Ah, I ordered a suit in his shop last week. Yes, he said he would be waiting for you this afternoon. Oh, dear, I have an important meeting to attend. Don't worry, I can fetch IT for you. Thank you. You are so kind. Oh, this is the order note, and here is the money, and the address is on the order note. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, mr. smith. This is mrs. White speaking. Good morning, mrs. White. Is everything okay? It's already ten thirty. I'm really sorry, mr. smith. I'm on my way to your office. But IT seems impossible to get there by eleven. What happened? There has been a crash involving a bus and a taxi at the crossroads. The accident is causing a serious traffic jam. My car can't get through. I'm just ringing you to apologize. That's terrible. Where are you now? I'm near lovers bookstore. When do you think you can arrive? It's hard to say the traffic police are dealing with the crash. I'll try to arrive at eleven thirty. That's all right. mrs. White. take IT easy. Thank you. See you. Hello, mr. smith. This is mrs. White speaking. Good morning, mrs. White. Is everything okay? It's already ten thirty. I'm really sorry, mr. Smith, i'm on my way to your office, but IT seems impossible to get there by eleven. What happened? There has been a crash involving a bus and a taxi at the crossroads. The accident is causing a serious traffic jam. My car can't get through. I'm just ringing you to apologize. That's terrible. Where are you now? I'm near lovers bookstore. When do you think you can arrive? It's hard to say the traffic police are dealing with the crash. I'll try to arrive at eleven thirty. That's all right. mrs. White. Take IT easy. Thank you. See you. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jim, did you move to your new house? Yes, we did. We moved in last month. Tell me something about your new house, please. Well, IT has the same number of rooms, but each room is a larger. We also have a larger garden. Oh, IT has three bedroom. Yes, one bedroom is for my wife and me. There is another one for our daughter. We decide to use the third one as a study. What's the kitchen like? That's the main reason we chose the house. It's really large enough to cook our meals every day. You're right on the edge of the city. There can be much noise traffic there. Yeah, but IT takes me more time to go to the city center. Jim, did you move to your new house? Yes, we did. We moved in last month. Tell me something about your new house. please. Well, IT has the same number of rooms, but each room is a larger. We also have a larger . garden of IT has three . bedrooms. Yes, one bedroom is for my wife and me. There's another one for our daughter. We decide to use the third one as a study. What's the kitchen like? That's the main reason we chose the house. It's really large enough to cook our meals every day. You're right on the edge of the city. There can be much noisy traffic there. Yeah, but IT takes me more time to go to the city center. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, can you tell me if the museum has any tours today? Yes, the museum has a self guided tour. You can get information at the ticket window. Oh, thanks. Do you know if I can use my flash to take photos in the museum? You can take pictures, but flash is forbidden. Food and drinks are forbidden too. Oh, I guess I need to get rid of this bottle of juice before I go in. Do you know if all of the exhibitions are open to the public? Today. the east wing is being built, but the rest of the galleries are open. Thanks a lot. How much is the admission charge? It's ten dollars for adults, three dollars for children and five dollars for old people and students with picture. ID, thanks. Just one more question. Yes. if I go out of the museum after I have paid, can I come back again? Yes, but during the same day, you just need to show your ticket to us again. Anything else? Oh, no. Thanks a lot. Hello, can you tell me if the museum has any tours today? Yes, the museum has a self guided tour. You can get information at the ticket window. Oh, thanks. Do you know if I can use my flash to take photos in the museum? You can take pictures, but flash is forbidden. Food and drinks are forbidden too. Oh, I guess I need to get rid of this bottle of juice before I go in. Do you know if all of the exhibitions are open to the public? Today. the east wing is being built, but the rest of the galleries are opened. Thanks a lot. How much is the admission charge? It's ten dollars for adults, three dollars for children and five dollars for old people and students with picture. ID. thanks. Just one more question. Yes. if I go out of the museum after I have paid, can I come back again? Yes, but during the same day, you just need to show your ticket to us again. Anything else? Oh, no. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Education can help students build a Better future for themselves, but studying abroad can sometimes come with a high Price tag. Hong kong g and shanghai banking corporations latest research reveals that australia is the most expensive destination for overseas students. The average total cost of university fees and living expenses in australia can reach thirty eight thousand, five hundred and sixteen U. S. Dollars per year for international students. The united states ranks the second on the list, with an average annual cost of more than thirty five thousand dollars, followed by the united kingdom with annual cost over thirty thousand U. S. dollars. Several asian countries and regions are also on the list. The average expanse of overseas students in china's hkg is about twenty two thousand U. S. Dollars per year, ranking the seventh, next only to singapore. s. Twenty four thousand two hundred and forty eight us. Dollars, japan rings the eighth, the chinese mainland's the tenth, and china's taiwan the eleven. The research analyzed publicly available data on higher education across thirteen countries. The average tuition cost for international students is based on the top ten largest colleges and universities in each relevant country. Education can help students build a Better future for themselves, but studying abroad can sometimes come with a high Price tag. Hong kong g and shanghai banking corporations latest research reveals that australia is the most expensive destination for overseas students. The average total cost of university fees and living expenses in australia can reach thirty eight thousand, five hundred and sixty U. S. Dollars per year for international students. The united states ranks the second on the list, with an average annual cost of more than thirty five thousand dollars, followed by the united kingdom with annual cost over thirty thousand U. S. dollars. Several asian countries and regions are also on the list. The average expanse of overseas students in china's hkg is about twenty two thousand U. S. Dollars per year, ranking the seventh. Next only to singapore is twenty four thousand, two hundred and forty eight U. S. dollars. Japan rings the eighth, the chinese mainlands the tenth, and china's taiwan the eleven. The research analyzed publicly available data on higher education across thirteen countries. The average tuition cost for international students is based on the top ten largest colleges and universities in each relevant country. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。