内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 Trying new things
基本句型(主谓宾宾和主谓宾补)
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.The sentence pattern of “Staying with students brings Jack much pleasure.” is ________.
A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC
【答案】C
【详解】句意:“和学生们待在一起给杰克带来很多乐趣。”这句话的句型是主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语 。
考查句子结构。S+V主+谓;S+V+P主+系+表;S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。根据句子结构可知,Staying with students是主语,brings是谓语,Jack是间接宾语,much pleasure是直接宾语。故选C。
2.The sentence structure of “My mum cooked me a nice meal yesterday.” is________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“My mum cooked me a nice meal yesterday.”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。
考查句子结构。分析句子可知,my mum是主语S,cooked是谓语V,me是间接宾语IO,a nice meal是直接宾语DO,所以句子结构是S+V+IO+DO。故选D。
3.Can you tell me where to take the No. 103 bus? 句子的结构是 ________.
A.主语+及物动词+宾语
B.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
C.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你能告诉我去哪里乘坐103路公交车吗?句子的结构是主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。
考查基本句型。you作主语;tell是及物动词;me是间接宾语;where to take No. 103 bus是直接宾语,故选C。
4.He ordered some delicious food for the two of them.
A.主语+谓语+双宾 B.主语+系动词+表语 C.主语+谓语+宾语
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他为他们俩点了一些美味的食物。
考查句子结构。he“他”作主语;ordered“点餐”,作谓语;some delicious food“一些美味的食物”,作直接宾语;the two of them“他们俩”,作间接宾语,故选A。
5.The sentence structure of “Mr Zhang teaches us English.” is _________.
A.S+V+DO B.S+V+IO+DO
C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P
【答案】B
【详解】句意:“张老师教我们英语。”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。
考查句子结构辨析。S+V+DO 主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+IO+DO 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+DO+OC 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语;S+V+P 主语+谓语+表语。根据句子“Mr Zhang teaches us English.”可知,“us”是间接宾语,“English”是直接宾语,符合“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的结构,故选B。
6.What is the sentence pattern of “The news makes me happy”?
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“这个消息使我高兴”的句型是什么?
考查句型。The news为主语;makes为谓语动词;me为宾格;happy为宾语补足语。所以本句为“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构,即S+V+O+OC。故选D。
7.The structure of the sentence “We find it difficult to finish this task.” is “________”.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们发现完成这项任务很难。
考查句子结构。We是句子的主语(S),表示“我们”。find是谓语动词(V),表示“发现”。it是形式宾语(DO),真正的宾语是后面的“to finish this task”。“difficult to finish this task”是宾语补足语(OC),用来补充说明宾语“it”的情况。所以这个句子的结构是“S+V+DO+OC”。故选D。
8.The sentence structure of “The news makes me very happy.” is ________.
A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+P C.S+V D.S+V+IO+DO
【答案】A
【详解】句意:“The news makes me very happy.”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语”。
考查句子结构。The news作主语(S);makes作谓语(V);me作直接宾语(DO);very happy作宾语补足语(OC),补充说明宾语的状态。故选A。
9.The sentence structure of “Our teachers always make their classes lively.” is _______.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+P
【答案】B
【详解】句意:“我们的老师总是使他们的课生动活泼”的句式是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。
考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+P主语+连系动词+表语。根据“Our teachers always make their classes lively.”可知,our teachers作主语;always作状语;make作谓语;their classes作宾语;lively作宾语补足语。故本句属于“S+V+DO+OC”结构。故选B。
10.The sentence structure (结构) of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.” is ________.
A.S+V+DO B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO
【答案】C
【详解】句意:“Eddie is watching Hobo work.”的句子结构是S+V+DO+OC。
考查句子结构。分析句子可知,Eddie是主语,is watching是谓语,Hobo是宾语,work是宾语补足语。故选C。
11.The sentence structure (结构) of “Teachers often ask us to read more.” is ________.
A.S+V+DO B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“老师经常要求我们多读书”的句子结构是S+V+DO+OC。
考查句子结构。分析句子可知,Teachers是主语;ask是谓语;us是宾语,to read more是宾语补足语。故选D。
12.—Mary, could you tell me the structure of the sentence “I saw him crossing the street.”?
—OK. It’s _______.
A.S+V+P B.S+V+DO+IO C.S+V+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——玛丽,你能告诉我“I saw him crossing the street”这个句子的结构吗?——好的。它是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。
考查句子结构。I saw him crossing the street.句子结构是I主语(S),saw谓语(V),him宾语(DO),crossing the street宾补(OC)。故选D。
13.The sentence structure of “Our teachers always make their classes lively.” is ________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+P
【答案】C
【详解】句意:“Our teachers always make their classes lively.” 的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。
考查句子结构。Our teachers作主语;always作状语;make作谓语;their classes作宾语;lively是形容词作宾语补足语,故选C。
14.The sentence structure of “We call the girl Emily.” is ______.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“我们叫女孩艾米丽”的句子结构是S+V+DO+OC“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。
考查句子的结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+P主语+系动词+表语; S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。根据“We call the girl Emily”可知,We作主语,call作谓语,the girl作宾语,Emily作宾语补足语,故选D。
15.The sentence structure of “She offers me some help.” is ________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+C D.S+V+P
【答案】B
【详解】句意:“She offers me some help.”的句子结构是:主谓间宾直宾。
考查句子结构。she作主语;offers是谓语;me是间接宾语;some help是直接宾语,故选B。
16.We gave them some money. 本句的基本句型是 ________。
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+O+OC
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们给他们一些钱。本句的基本句型是:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。
考查句子结构。S+V+O“主语+谓语+宾语”;S+V+IO+DO“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”;S+V+O+OC“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。We主语;gave谓语;them间接宾语;some money直接宾语。故选B。
17.Can you show your new guitar to me?
A.直接宾语 B.间接宾语 C.宾补 D.定语
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你能把你的新吉他给我看看吗?
考查句子成分。you作主语,can show作谓语,your new guitar作直接宾语,me作间接宾语。故选A。
18.Can you lend me your book?
A.主语 B.谓语 C.直接宾语 D.间接宾语
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你能把你的书借我吗?
考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知,you是主语,lend是谓语动词,me是间接宾语,your book是直接宾语,故选C。
19.“My father bought me a new watch yesterday.” It is a structure of ________.
A.S+V十P B.S+V+OD十CO C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO
【答案】C
【详解】句意:“我爸爸昨天给我买了一块新手表。”它是一个S+V+IO+DO结构。
考查句子结构。My father作主语,bought作谓语,me作间接宾语,a new watch作直接宾语,yesterday时间状语。本句的结构是S+V+IO+DO,故选C。
20.Which is the sentence pattern of “I give him a book”?
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+IO+DO
【答案】D
【详解】本题问的是“I give him a book”的句子结构。I是主语;give是谓语;him是间接宾语;a book是直接宾语。因此该句子属于:S+V+IO+DO结构。故选D。说明:(S主语;V谓语;O宾语;P表语;DO直接宾语;IO间接宾语;OC宾语补足语。)
21.We should also order a salad.
A.主语 B.谓语 C.表语 D.宾语
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们还应该点份沙拉。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知,we作主语;should order作谓语;a salad作宾语。故选D。
22.She always shows us her photos.
A.定语 B.间接宾语 C.直接宾语 D.状语
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她总是给我们看她的照片。
考查句子成分。分析题干可知,She是主语,shows是谓语动词,us是间接宾语,her photos是直接宾语。故选C。
23.My parents give me a lot of pressure about my study.
A.间接宾语 B.直接宾语 C.定语 D.表语
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的父母给了我很大的学习压力。
考查句子成分。根据“give me a lot of pressure”可知,这句话使用双宾语结构give sb sth“给某人某物”,其中“物”是直接宾语,“人”是间接宾语;所以划线部分“a lot of pressure”是直接宾语。故选B。
24.This is Lucy’s pen. Please give it to her.
A.直接宾语 B.定语 C.间接宾语 D.宾语补足语
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这是露西的钢笔。请把它给她。
考查句子结构。give sth to sb“给某人某物”,其中“it”在句子中充当直接宾语,代指“Lucy’s pen”。故选A。
25.The song made me happy.
A.表语 B.宾语 C.定语 D.补语
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这首歌让我开心。
考查句子成分。The song是主语,made是谓语动词,me是宾语,happy是宾语补足语。划线部分是happy。故选D。
26.The boy often drives his parents angry.
A.宾语补足语 B.表语 C.主语 D.定语
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个男孩经常让他的父母生气。
考查句子成分。根据分析句子“The boy often drives his parents angry.”可知,该句句子结构为“主+谓+宾+宾补”,The boy作主语;drives作谓语;his parents作宾语;angry作宾语补足语。故选A。
27.He made his father angry.
A.谓语 B.表语 C.宾补 D.状语
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他惹他爸爸生气了。
考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知,made为使役动词,划线部分为形容词作宾补。故选C。
28.Sad movies make me want to cry.
A.宾语补足语 B.间接宾语 C.直接宾语 D.表语
【答案】A
【详解】句意:悲伤的电影让我想哭。
考查句子成分。Sad movies“悲伤的电影”作主语;make“使”作谓语;me“我”,为宾格,作宾语;want to cry“想哭”作宾语补足语。本句属于:主+谓+宾+宾补结构。故选A。
29.The teacher asked her to take the boy out of school.
A.定语 B.宾语 C.宾补 D.状语
【答案】C
【详解】句意:老师让她把那个男孩带出学校。
考查句子基本成分。The teacher是主语;asked是谓语;her是宾语,to take the boy out of school是宾语补足语,故选C。
30.The sentence structure of “People call Gaoyou the Stamp Town. ” is________.
A.S+V+P B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O
【答案】B
【详解】句意:“人们称高邮为邮票镇”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
考查基本句型。people为主语,即S;call为谓语动词,即V;Gaoyou为直接宾语,即DO;the Stamp Town为宾语补足语,即OC,对宾语进行补充说明。故选B。
二、写出句子结构(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.This will also make my family happy. (写出句子结构)
【答案】S+V+O+OC/主+谓+宾+宾补
【详解】句意:这也会让我的家人快乐。该句是简单句,主语是“This”,谓语部分是“will make”,宾语是“my family”,宾语补足语是“happy”。故填S+V+O+OC/主+谓+宾+宾补。
32.My mother asked me to drink milk. (写出此句的句子结构)
【答案】主+谓+宾+宾补/S+V+O+OC
【详解】句意:我妈妈叫我喝牛奶。分析句子成分可知,My mother作主语;asked作谓语;me作宾语;to drink milk为动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。故填:主+谓+宾+宾补/S+V+O+OC。
33.Luckily. She made me happy yesterday. (写出句子结构)
【答案】S+V+O+OC/主+谓+宾语+宾补
【详解】句意:幸运的是,她昨天让我很开心。分析句子可知,Luckily是状语;she是主语;made是谓语;me是宾语;happy是宾语补足语;yesterday是时间状语。故句子结构是:S+V+O+OC/主+谓+宾语+宾补。故填:S+V+O+OC/主+谓+宾语+宾补。
34.I lent him some money last week. (写出句子结构)
【答案】S V O O / S+V+IO+DO / 主谓双宾 / 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语
【详解】句意:上周我借给他一些钱。I是主语(S);lent是谓语(V);him是间接宾语(IO);some money是直接宾语(DO)。故填S V O O / S+V+IO+DO / 主谓双宾 / 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语。
35.His hobby has brought him pleasure and success. (写出句子结构)
【答案】主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
【详解】分析句子可知,“His hobby”为主语,“has brought”为谓语动词,“him”为间接宾语,“pleasure and success”为直接宾语。故填:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。
36.Bob lent his friends some books last week. (写出句子结构)
【答案】主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语+状语
【详解】句意:Bob上星期借给他朋友一些书。分析句子成分可知,Bob作主语;lent作谓语;his friends作间接宾语;some books作直接宾语;last week作时间状语。故填:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语+状语。
37.Scott gave me a good book about the Palace Museum. (写出句子结构)
【答案】S+V+IO+DO/主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
【详解】句意:斯科特给了我一本关于故宫的好书。分析句子结构可知,Scott为主语;gave为谓语动词;me为间接宾语;a good book为直接宾语;about the Palace Museum为介词短语作后置定语修饰book。故答案为:S+V+IO+DO/主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。
38.The waiter passed me the food. (写出句子结构)
【答案】主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
【详解】句意:服务员把食物递给我。分析句子可知,The waiter作主语;passed作谓语;me作间接宾语;the food作直接宾语。因此句子结构为:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。故答案为:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。
39.Tom wants to see the whale.(写出句子结构)
【答案】SVO/主谓宾
【详解】句意:汤姆想要看鲸鱼。Tom是主语(S),wants是谓语(V),to see the whale是宾语(O),此处的句子结构为:主谓宾,故填SVO/主谓宾。
40.He bought a watch for his wife. (写出句子结构)
.
【答案】S+V+DO+IO
【详解】句意:他给他的妻子买了一块手表。此处写出句子结构,He是主语;bought是动词,作谓语,与介词for构成固定搭配:buy sth for sb;a watch是直接宾语,表示动作作用的对象;his wife是间接宾语,表示接受动作的人,本句是主+谓+直接宾语+间接宾语结构。故填S+V+DO+IO。
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 Trying new things
基本句型(主谓宾宾和主谓宾补)
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.The sentence pattern of “Staying with students brings Jack much pleasure.” is ________.
A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC
2.The sentence structure of “My mum cooked me a nice meal yesterday.” is________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO
3.Can you tell me where to take the No. 103 bus? 句子的结构是 ________.
A.主语+及物动词+宾语
B.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
C.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
4.He ordered some delicious food for the two of them.
A.主语+谓语+双宾 B.主语+系动词+表语 C.主语+谓语+宾语
5.The sentence structure of “Mr Zhang teaches us English.” is _________.
A.S+V+DO B.S+V+IO+DO
C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P
6.What is the sentence pattern of “The news makes me happy”?
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC
7.The structure of the sentence “We find it difficult to finish this task.” is “________”.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
8.The sentence structure of “The news makes me very happy.” is ________.
A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+P C.S+V D.S+V+IO+DO
9.The sentence structure of “Our teachers always make their classes lively.” is _______.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+P
10.The sentence structure (结构) of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.” is ________.
A.S+V+DO B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO
11.The sentence structure (结构) of “Teachers often ask us to read more.” is ________.
A.S+V+DO B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
12.—Mary, could you tell me the structure of the sentence “I saw him crossing the street.”?
—OK. It’s _______.
A.S+V+P B.S+V+DO+IO C.S+V+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
13.The sentence structure of “Our teachers always make their classes lively.” is ________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+P
14.The sentence structure of “We call the girl Emily.” is ______.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC
15.The sentence structure of “She offers me some help.” is ________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+C D.S+V+P
16.We gave them some money. 本句的基本句型是 ________。
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+O+OC
17.Can you show your new guitar to me?
A.直接宾语 B.间接宾语 C.宾补 D.定语
18.Can you lend me your book?
A.主语 B.谓语 C.直接宾语 D.间接宾语
19.“My father bought me a new watch yesterday.” It is a structure of ________.
A.S+V十P B.S+V+OD十CO C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO
20.Which is the sentence pattern of “I give him a book”?
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+IO+DO
21.We should also order a salad.
A.主语 B.谓语 C.表语 D.宾语
22.She always shows us her photos.
A.定语 B.间接宾语 C.直接宾语 D.状语
23.My parents give me a lot of pressure about my study.
A.间接宾语 B.直接宾语 C.定语 D.表语
24.This is Lucy’s pen. Please give it to her.
A.直接宾语 B.定语 C.间接宾语 D.宾语补足语
25.The song made me happy.
A.表语 B.宾语 C.定语 D.补语
26.The boy often drives his parents angry.
A.宾语补足语 B.表语 C.主语 D.定语
27.He made his father angry.
A.谓语 B.表语 C.宾补 D.状语
28.Sad movies make me want to cry.
A.宾语补足语 B.间接宾语 C.直接宾语 D.表语
29.The teacher asked her to take the boy out of school.
A.定语 B.宾语 C.宾补 D.状语
30.The sentence structure of “People call Gaoyou the Stamp Town. ” is________.
A.S+V+P B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O
二、写出句子结构(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.This will also make my family happy. (写出句子结构)
32.My mother asked me to drink milk. (写出此句的句子结构)
33.Luckily. She made me happy yesterday. (写出句子结构)
34.I lent him some money last week. (写出句子结构)
35.His hobby has brought him pleasure and success. (写出句子结构)
36.Bob lent his friends some books last week. (写出句子结构)
37.Scott gave me a good book about the Palace Museum. (写出句子结构)
38.The waiter passed me the food. (写出句子结构)
39.Tom wants to see the whale.(写出句子结构)
40.He bought a watch for his wife. (写出句子结构)
.
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试卷第1页,共3页
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