Unit 1 Food for Thought 单元语言知识点识记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Unit 1 一．核心词汇讲解 1.function n .功能，作用 perform a variety of functions 起许多作用 vi.运转,运行 function well / properly / normally function as = serve as 起…作用 functional adj.正常运转的,实用的,功能性的 fully functional 完全正常运转 functional furniture 实用的家具 a functional disorder 功能紊乱 2. relate v.1)与...有关 relate A to B = A be related to B be related to = be connected with = associated with = be link to / with = be tied to = be concerned with = have sth to do with 2)讲述 relate a story to sb 3)理解,认同 relate to sb related adj .有关的 relation n .关系,亲戚 in relation to ...与….有关 relative n .亲戚 adj .相对的 3. pain n. 疼痛，痛苦 a sharp pain in my leg scream with pain in pain 处于痛苦之中 relieve / ease / kill pain 缓解疼痛 take pains to do = spare no effort to do 煞费苦心做 vt .使...痛苦 painful adj. a painful blow on the shoulder 4. diet n. 饮食 on a diet 节食 a balanced diet 均衡饮食 a salt-free diet 无盐饮食 stick to a vegetarian diet v .节食 diet to lose weight staple diet 主食 5. addict n. 吸毒上瘾的人，对...着迷的人 a drug / TV addict addicted adj . be addicted to doing 上瘾，沉迷于 addiction n .瘾 get rid of the addiction addiction to sth addictive adj .使人上瘾的 addictive games / drugs 6. manner n .1)方式,手段,方法 in this manner = in this way = with this method = by this means = the approach to doing sth 2) 态度,举止 aggressive / relaxed manner 3) table manners 餐桌礼仪 7. custom n .风俗 have a better understanding of local customs customs 海关 costume 服装 consume 消耗，消费 consumer 消费者 customer 顾客 tradition 传统 by tradition practice n. 惯例，惯常做法，（医生律师）业务 common practice/ standard practice 惯例 habit n. 习惯kick/ break the habit 8. exception n.例外，除外 no exception 不例外 with the exception of… 除了… （except） without exception 无一例外 make an exception 破例 exceptional adj .1)非常好的，杰出的 an exceptional student with exceptional ability 2)罕见的,不寻常的 an exceptional case 9. serve v .1)端上,提供食物 serve sth hot / cold serve sth to sb serve sth with sth 配上… Dinner is served. 2)接待某人,为某人服务 serve sb ( with ) sth serve two people 够两个人吃 3) serve in the army 服役，供职，服刑 4)起...作用 serve as = function as serve as a reminder / warning service n . 服务 （in service在使用 be of service to sb 对...有帮助 at your service 为某人效劳） serving n .一份= helping 10. pick up 1)购买 2)捡起，捞起 ，救起，接电话 3)接，某人collect 4)偶然间学会5）染上，患上 6)恢复,好转= look up 7)继续 take up where we left off 8)接收信号 pick up a signal 9)加速 pick up speed pick out 1)认出，识别= make out = recognize 2)挑选 pick on 故意刁难 11. trick n .1)诀窍,技巧,方法 2）恶作剧，花招，骗局 play tricks / jokes on sb = make fun of sb 3)戏法 perform a magic trick vt 骗 trick sb into doing / out of doing 12.handle n .把手 vt .1）触,碰,摸,拿 handle sth with care 轻拿轻放 2）解决 handle the problem sort out = figure out = work out= deal with = cope with solve / resolve / settle approach / address 解决 13. differ vt. 1)与...不同 A differs from B in sth 2)意见有分歧 differ / disagree with sb about / over / on sth make a difference 有意义,有影响,有区别 14. persuade vt. 1) persuade sb to do/into doing 2)= convince 使...相信 persuade / convince sb of sth /that... persuasion n. persuasive adj. convincing 有说服力的 15. put sth to the test 让...得到验证/考验 test n./vt 1)考验,验证 stand the test of time a test of courage/strength 2)考试take/ sit a test test sb on irregular verbs 3)化验，检查allergy test 过敏检查 pregnancy test 妊娠化验 test positive / negative 阳性/阴性 have my eyes tested 4)（机器、产品、车辆)试验，检测 16. .recognize vt.1)认出,辨别pick out/make out 2)承认，认可recognize sb / sth as ... 3)表扬recognise sb for sth recognition n. competition beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 17. catch up on 1)打听 catch up on each other ' s days 2)赶上,补上 I have some work to catch up on . 3)追上 catch up with sb catch sb doing抓到某人在做某事 be caught (up) in困在…当中 18. bring up 1) raise 养大，抚养 2)提出 come up with / put forward 3)呕吐 vomit bring back 回想/恢复 bring out 1)出版,发行vt publish /come out vi 2) 使显现,使发挥 bring about = contribute to = lead to = result in bring in a policy引进,推行 a lot of customers吸引 a lot of money赚钱 19. identify v. 1)确认身份，认出 identify sb as... 确认某人是... 2)发现，确定 identify the problem identify a link between diet and cancer identify with/relate to认同，与...有同感 identify with the characters in the novel identify A with B 认为...关系密切，等同于identity n.身份 cultural/national identity文化/民族认同感 identification n.确认 20. adapt v. 1) 适应，适合 adapt (oneself) to sth =adjust/accommodate (oneself) to sth =accustom oneself to sth 2）改编，改写 adapt sth from... 由... 改编 adapt the novel for television 3) 改装，改造 adaptation n. u适应，c改编本 adaptable adj. 能适应的，适应力强 adaptability n. 适应能力 21. try v 1) try to do 努力做 try doing 尝试做 Try as he might , he failed. 2)试验，试用 ,品尝 3)审判 try on 试穿，试戴 try out 试用，试验，检验 try out the computer/system try out for ... 参加选拔，试演 tryout n. 试演，选拔 give it a try 尝试一下 be worth a try 值得尝试 22. instruct vt. 命令，指示，指导 instruct sb to do / instruct sb in sth instruction n. 说明指示 follow sb's instrcutions/directions instructive adj.有教育意义的educational instructor n. 指导员，导师 23. season n.季节，赛季，旺季 football/holiday/tourist/rainy season in season / out of season(蔬菜水果)当令的/不当令的 season vt 给... 加味 seasoned adj. 经验丰富的；已调味的 seasonal adj. 季节的 seasonal allergies 季节性过敏 seasoning n.调味品 adventurous seasonings 刺激味的调料 24. marry vt. 1）marry sb.与…结婚 marry sb. to sb. / be/get married to sb．与某人结婚 vi marry late/early 2)结合marry sth. to /with/ and sth. 25. suffer 1）vt.遭受suffered suffer pain /loss/a blow/an injury/a defeat/a setback suffer the consequences of sth. 2) vi. suffer from 受…之苦／患病 suffer from headaches /ill health suffer from stress/anxiety suffer from a desperate shortage of water 3)变糟,变差 suffer physically/mentally/ academically / financially sufferer患者/受害者，受苦者 suffering n. 病者，折磨 26. .feel at home with/in sth 1)舒适的，自在的，不拘束的 2）运用自如的 make sb feel at home 使 宾至如归 be home（native）to/be the home(native) of... 27. symbol n. be a symbol of 是……的象征 be the symbol for 是……的符号 symbolic (adj)有象征意义的 symbolic meanings/significance symbolize (vt)象征 symbolize reunion/good fortune 28.sign n.标志，标识；迹象，征兆 sign language 手语 a sign reading/saying ... 内容是... v.签名 sign the name/letter sign in/out 签到/退 sign up for 报名 mark 记号，痕迹，污迹，分数 birth/book/bite mark a question marked with stars v.做标记，打分 signal n. 信号，暗号，交通指示灯traffic signals pick up a signal 接收到信号 sign/signal/gesture 示意某人做 二．短语与词块 火锅 hot pot 与……很配 go well with 即将做…… be about to do... 由……制成（看不出原材料） be made from 因……而闻名 be well-known for 血肠，黑香肠 black pudding 喜欢上；对……产生好感；养成……的习惯 take to(=like) doing sth. 使……受考验/检验 put...to the test 因为；由于；幸亏，多亏 thanks to （偶然）发现，（偶然）遇到 come across 一定做过某事 must have done sth. 锻炼；解出（数学答案）；完成；健身；想出，得到（解决方法） work out 对……感到舒适自在 feel at home with 餐桌礼仪 table manners 遭受；因……而受苦 suffer from 属于 belong to （尤其经历一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来 end up （地方或空间）小得无法转身 there’s not enough room to swing a cat 打听（不在时所发生的事情），别后叙谈 catch up on 取得，得到，购买，（开车）接人，（偶然）学会 pick up 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth. 或多或少 more or less 充分利用 make the most of 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 适合；适合，适应，符合，与……一致 fit in with 以……开始 start with 没有什么（比……）更令人满意 there’s nothing more satisfying than 入乡随俗 when in Rome, do as the Romans do 最好（不）做某事 had better(not) do sth. 使……想起…… remind…of… 以防万一 in case 养育，抚养；教育 bring up 鼓起勇气做某事 gather one’s courage to do sth. 不同类型的 different types of 一种；一种类型的 a type of 你觉得……怎么样？（询问对方的看法） what do you think of...? 知道，听说 know of 给某人留下印象 make an impression on sb. 和……一样…… as…as… 在某人去做……的路上，某人要做…… on one’s way to do... 某人就要…… on one’s way to doing… 被……强烈推荐 be strongly recommended by 赶快，快点儿（用于催促，表达急不可耐的心情） come on 着火（此处表示嘴上火辣辣的感觉） be on fire 对……的更广泛了解 a wider understanding of 将……与……相匹配 match...to... 最想做某事 would most like to do sth. 没有比……更好的了 there’s nothing better than… 自从…… ever since 一副刀叉 a knife and fork 一辆马车 a horse and cart 一位诗人兼作家 a writer and poet 开始……；渐渐…… come to do… 被……惊讶到（被动语态） be surprised by 对……感到惊讶（系表结构） be surprised at 对……感到震惊 be shocked at 认真学习 hit the books 与……相似 be similar to 一种 a sort of 有点，有几分，稍微 kind of/sort of 各种各样的 all sorts of 开……的玩笑 play a joke on 根据，按照 according to 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 应付，处理，对付 deal with 聚集，集合 gather around 咬一口 take/have a bite(of) 吸收；领会；欺骗；接待；占用，花费（时间、空间或精力）；开始从事；开始处理 take in 开始从事；开始处理 take up 汝之蜜糖，彼之砒霜 one man’s meat is another man’s poison 或者……或者……/要么……要么…… either…or… 既不……也不…… neither...nor… 爱上，喜欢上 fall in love with 把……与……结合 combine…with… ……的象征 a symbol of… 根据某人的看法，依某人之见 in one’s opinion 与……有关 be related with/to 节食 go/be on a diet 保持健康 stay healthy ……的解决方案 a solution to… 源自；发源于；起源于 originate from （使自己）适应…… adapt/adjust(oneself) to 令人恐怖的是 to one’s horror 在某人方便的时候 at one’s convenience 对……上瘾 be addicted to 给某人一个（关于……的）建议 give sb a(about...) suggestion 传统习俗 traditional custom 无例外 without exception 以防万一 in case of 如果，假使 in case that 开……的玩笑 make a joke about 把……放在一起 put...together 在……方面有所不同 differ in 配有 be equipped with 煮熟 be cooked 强烈推荐 strongly recommend 推荐做某事 recommend doing sth. 重点句型 这道菜与米饭很配。 This dish goes well with rice. 我即将开始新的工作。 I'm about to start a new job. 纸是由木头制成的。 Paper is made from wood. 这座城市因美丽的风景而闻名。 This city is well-known for its beautiful scenery. 我偶然发现了一本有趣的书。 I came across an interesting book. 他一定已经离开了。 He must have left. 我经常锻炼以保持健康。 I often work out to keep fit. 在他家我感觉很自在。 I feel at home with his family. 你知道餐桌礼仪吗？ Do you know table manners? 他一直遭受头痛的折磨。 He has been suffering from headaches. 这房子属于我。 This house belongs to me. 最后我们找到了那家商店。 We ended up finding the shop. 房间太小了，转个身都难。 There's not enough room to swing a cat. 让我们聊聊别后的事情。 Let's catch up on what happened while we were apart. 我在超市顺便买了些水果。 I picked up some fruits in the supermarket. 他正忙于工作。 He is busy working. 你或多或少会有些收获。 You will get more or less. 充分利用时间很重要。It's important to make the most of time. 我说服他戒烟。 I persuaded him to give up smoking. 他很适合这份工作。 He fits in with this job well. 我们从阅读开始。 Let's start with reading. 没有什么比这更令人开心的了。 There's nothing more enjoyable than this. 入乡随俗很重要。 When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 你最好早点出发。 You'd better set off early. 这道菜让我的嘴感觉像着火了一样。 This dish makes my mouth be on fire. 对这个国家有了更广泛的了解。 Have a wider understanding of this country. 把答案与问题相匹配。 Match the answers to the questions. 我最想做的就是去旅行。 What I would most like to do is to travel. 自从我离开家乡已经五年了。 It's been five years since I left my hometown. 他们共用一副刀叉。 They share a knife and fork. 我开始明白你的意思了。 I came to understand what you meant. 我被他的话惊讶到了。 I was surprised by his words. 我对这个结果感到惊讶。 I'm surprised at the result. 认真学习，你会取得好成绩的。 Hit the books and you'll get good grades. 这个书包和那个相似。 This schoolbag is similar to that one. 这是一种新的方法。 This is a type of new method. 有点冷。 It's kind of cold. 各种各样的花在花园里盛开。 All sorts of flowers are blooming in the garden. 不要开他的玩笑。 Don't play a joke on him. 根据他说的，我们错了。 According to what he said, we are wrong. 鼓励她勇敢面对困难。 Encourage her to face the difficulty bravely. 我不知道如何处理这个问题。 I don't know how to deal with this problem. 大家围过来。 Everyone gather around. 咬一口苹果。 Take a bite of the apple. 这座城市吸收了很多外来文化。 This city takes in a lot of foreign cultures. 汝之蜜糖，彼之砒霜。 One man's meat is another man's poison. 要么你去，要么我去。 Either you go or I go. 他既不聪明也不勤奋。 He is neither clever nor hardworking. 我爱上了这座城市。 I fell in love with this city. 把工作和娱乐结合起来。 Combine work with pleasure. 玫瑰是爱情的象征。 Rose is a symbol of love. 在我看来，你是对的。 In my opinion, you are right. 这与健康有关。 This is related to health. 她正在节食。 She is on a diet. 保持健康很重要。 It's important to stay healthy. 这是问题的解决方案。 This is a solution to the problem. 这种习俗起源于古代。 This custom originates from ancient times. 适应新环境对我来说很难。 It's difficult for me to adapt to the new environment. 令人恐怖的是，房子着火了。 To one's horror, the house was on fire. 在你方便的时候来我家。 Come to my home at your convenience. 他对游戏上瘾。 He is addicted to games. 给我一个关于学习的建议。 Give me a suggestion about study. 三．词性转换 1. marry v. 嫁;娶 marriage n. 婚姻 married adj.已婚的 2. suffer v.受苦，遭受; suffering adj.受苦的 suffering n. 受难；苦楚 3. horrible adj.糟糕的;恐怖的 horribly adv.糟糕地;恐怖地 4. gather v.聚集；集合 gathering n.聚集，聚会 5. poison n.毒药;毒物; poisonous adj.有毒的 6. symbol n. 象征，标志 symbolic adj.象征的 symbolically adv.象征性地symbolism n.象征，象征主义 7. relate v. 把…联系起来 related adj.相关的;有联系的 relativity n.相对论；相对性relative adj. n. 相对的；有关系的；亲戚 relationship n.关系 relation n.关系 8. addict n.对…着迷的人;瘾君子 vt. 使沉溺;使上瘾 addicted adj.入了迷的，上了瘾的addictive adj.(药物等)使人上瘾的 addiction n.上瘾，沉溺 9. differ v.不同于 different adj.不同的 differently adv.不同地 difference n. 区别 10. tender adj.嫩的;柔软的;亲切的;温柔的 tenderly adv.温和地；体贴地；柔和地tenderness n.亲切；柔软；柔和 tend v.倾向；照料，照顾 11. slight adj. 略微的 slightly adv. 略微地 12. incredible adj.难以置信的，惊人的 incredibly adv.令人难以置信地 14. recommend v.推荐;建议; recommendation n.推荐；建议 15. construct vt. 建造，构造 construction n. 施工;建造物 constructive adj. 建设性的；有助益的 constructively adv. 建设性地 16. satisfy v.使……满意 satisfying adj. 令人满意的 satisfied adj. 感到满意的 satisfaction n.满意，满足 17. convenient adj.便利的;方便的 conveniently adv.便利地；方便地convenience n.便利 inconvenient adj.不方便的 18. origin n.起源 original adj.最初的 originally adv.原先，最初 originate v.发源,起源 19. rank v.排列；把…分等,列队 ranking n.排行，排名，地位，等级 20. official adj. 官方的；正式的 n. 官员；高级职员 adv. officially 正式地；官方地 21. resist v.抵制;忍住 resistant adj.抵抗的，反抗的 resistance n. 反对;抵制;抵抗力 22. adapt v.使适应，改编 adaptable adj. 有适应能力的;能适应的 adaptation n.适应；改编 23. function n.作用;功能 functional adj. 功能的; (能)起作用的 24. identify v.认出;识别;确认;说明身份 identification n.鉴定;辨认;确认;身份证明 25. bitter adj. 味苦的；痛苦的；严寒的 bitterly adv. 伤心地; 愤怒地;非常寒冷bitterness n.苦味，苦难 26. salt n.盐;食盐 salty adj.含盐的;咸的 2 / 2 必修二U1知识点识记材料 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$