内容正文:
新课标新增词汇1
序号
单词
音标
词性 & 词义
用法搭配
例句
译文
1
a.m.
/ˌeɪ ˈem/
n. 上午
/
I usually have classes from 8 a.m. to 12 a.m.
我通常上午 8 点到 12 点上课
2
accident
/ˈæksɪdənt/
n. 交通事故;意外遭遇
traffic accident 交通事故;by accident 偶然;意外地
A traffic accident happened near our school, but no one was hurt. ;I found this nice book by accident.
我们学校附近发生了一起交通事故,但没人受伤 ;我偶然发现了这本好看的书
3
account
/əˈkaʊnt/
n. 账户
a bank account 一个银行账户
My parents have a bank account for my study money.
我父母有一个存我学费的银行账户
4
ache
/eɪk/
n. & v. 疼痛
have an ache in... 某处疼痛
I have an ache in my head, maybe I need to rest.
我头疼,也许我需要休息
5
actually
/ˈæktʃuəli/
adv. 真实地
/
Actually, I like reading storybooks very much.
实际上,我非常喜欢读故事书
6
ad
/æd/
n. 广告
an ad 一则广告
There is an ad about a new toy on TV.
电视上有一个关于新玩具的广告
7
admire
/ədˈmaɪə(r)/
v. 欣赏;仰慕
admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人
We all admire our PE teacher for his sports skills.
我们都因体育老师的运动技能而仰慕他
8
adult
/ˈædʌlt/
adj. 成年的;成人的;n. 成人;成年动物
an adult 一个成年人(或成年动物)
That adult man is my uncle, and he has a big dog.
那个成年的男子是我叔叔,他有一只大狗
9
ahead
/əˈhed/
adv. 向前面;在前面
go ahead 前进;先做;ahead of time 提前
You can go ahead and play, I'll catch up. ;If you finish homework ahead of time, you can watch TV.
你可以先去玩,我会跟上 ;如果你提前完成作业,你可以看电视
10
AI
/ˌeɪ ˈaɪ/
n. 人工智能
/
AI can help us do many interesting things, like playing games.
人工智能能帮我们做很多有趣的事,比如玩游戏
11
aid
/eɪd/
n. & v. 帮助;援助
first aid 急救;emergency aid 紧急援助
We should learn some first aid knowledge. ;The emergency aid came quickly after the fire.
我们应该学一些急救知识 ;火灾后,紧急援助很快就到了
12
alarm
/əˈlɑːm/
n. 闹钟
alarm clock 闹钟
My alarm clock wakes me up every morning.
我的闹钟每天早上叫我起床
13
amazing
/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/
adj. 令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜或惊叹的
an amazing discovery 一个惊人的发现
We made an amazing discovery in the science class—snails have teeth!
我们在科学课上有个令人大为惊奇的发现 —— 蜗牛有牙齿
14
app
/æp/
n. 应用程序
/
There's a fun app for drawing pictures on my phone.
我手机上有个画图画的有趣应用程序
15
apartment
/əˈpɑːtmənt/
n. 公寓套房
/
My friend lives in a nice apartment near the park.
我的朋友住在公园附近一套漂亮的公寓套房里
16
argue
/ˈɑːɡjuː/
v. 争吵;争论
argue with sb. 和某人争吵
Don't argue with your sister, be nice to her.
别和你妹妹争吵,对她好点
17
astronaut
/ˈæstrənɔːt/
n. 宇航员;航天员
an astronaut 一名宇航员
Yang Liwei is a great astronaut, and I want to be like him.
杨利伟是很棒的宇航员,我想成为像他一样的人
18
athlete
/ˈæθliːt/
n. 运动员
an athlete 一名运动员
Liu Xiang is a famous athlete, he runs very fast.
刘翔是著名的运动员,他跑得很快
19
attack
/əˈtæk/
v. 攻击;抨击;发动攻击;(疾病)侵袭
/
The cat will attack the mouse if it sees it. (动物攻击示例 ,贴合小学认知 )
如果猫看到老鼠,就会攻击它
20
average
/ˈævərɪdʒ/
n. 平均数;平均水平;adj. 平均的;一般的;通常的
/
The average score of our class in the math test is 80.
我们班数学测试的平均分是 80 分
21
award
/əˈwɔːd/
n. 奖;奖品;奖金;v. 授予;奖励
/
Tom got an award for his good behavior at school.
汤姆因在学校表现好获得了奖励
22
aware
/əˈweə(r)/
adj. 知道;意识到
be aware of sth. 意识到某事
We should be aware of the importance of saving water.
我们应该意识到节约用水的重要性
23
badminton
/ˈbædmɪntən/
n. 羽毛球运动
play badminton 打羽毛球
I often play badminton with my classmates after school.
我经常放学后和同学打羽毛球
24
balance
/ˈbæləns/
n. 平衡;v. 权衡;使平衡
keep one's balance 保持平衡;lose one's balance 失去平衡
Try to keep your balance when you walk on the beam.
当你在平衡木上走时,试着保持平衡
25
band
/bænd/
n. 乐队
/
The school band plays nice music at the party.
学校乐队在派对上演奏好听的音乐
26
bat
/bæt/
n. 球棒;球拍
ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍
I use a ping-pong bat to play table tennis.
我用乒乓球拍打乒乓球
27
bath
/bɑːθ/
n. 洗澡;浴室;沐浴;浴盆;v. 洗澡
take a bath 洗澡
I take a bath every evening to stay clean.
我每天晚上洗澡保持干净
28
bee
/biː/
n. 蜜蜂
as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌
My mum is as busy as a bee, doing housework all day.
我妈妈像蜜蜂一样忙,整天做家务
29
behave
/bɪˈheɪv/
v. 表现;举止
behave well 表现好;behave badly 表现差
We should behave well in the library.
我们在图书馆里应该表现好
30
belong
/bɪˈlɒŋ/
v. 属于;归属
belong to sb. 属于某人
This beautiful pen belongs to my best friend.
这支漂亮的钢笔属于我最好的朋友
31
belt
/belt/
n. 腰带;带状物
safety belt 安全带
We must wear the safety belt in the car.
我们在车里必须系安全带
32
benefit
/ˈbenɪfɪt/
n. 利益;v. 有益于;得益
benefit sb. 对某人有益;benefit from... 从…… 中受益
Eating fruits benefits our health. ;We can benefit from reading good books.
吃水果对我们的健康有益 ;我们能从读好书中得益
33
bin
/bɪn/
n. 垃圾箱
rubbish bin 垃圾箱
Put the trash into the rubbish bin, please.
请把垃圾放进垃圾箱
34
biology
/baɪˈɒlədʒi/
n. 生物
biology lab 生物实验室
We have interesting classes in the biology lab.
我们在生物实验室上有趣的课
35
bleed
/bliːd/
v. 流血;失血
bleed to death 流血致死(示例 ,小学可简单认知 )
If you cut your finger, it may bleed a little.
如果你割破手指,可能会流一点血
36
boil
/bɔɪl/
v. 煮沸;烧开
boiled water 开水;boiling water 沸水
Drink boiled water, it's safe. ;Be careful, the boiling water is hot.
喝烧开的水,安全 ;小心,沸水很烫
37
breath
/breθ/
n. (呼吸的)空气;吸气
take a breath 吸一口气;hold your breath 屏住呼吸;out of breath 气喘吁吁
Take a deep breath before you sing. ;Can you hold your breath for 10 seconds? ;After running, I'm out of breath.
唱歌前深吸一口气 ;你能屏住呼吸 10 秒吗? ;跑完步后,我喘不上气
38
budget
/ˈbʌdʒɪt/
n. 预算
/
My family makes a budget for buying new clothes.
我家做了一个买新衣服的预算
39
bully
/ˈbʊli/
n. 仗势欺人者;横行霸道者;v. 恐吓;威胁;欺负
school bullying 校园霸凌
We should say no to school bullying.
我们应该对校园霸凌说不
40
butter
/ˈbʌtə(r)/
n. 黄油;奶油
butter bread 给面包涂黄油
I like to put butter on my bread.
我喜欢在面包上涂黄油
41
butterfly
/ˈbʌtəflaɪ/
n. 蝴蝶
have butterflies in your stomach 心里发慌(紧张)
I have butterflies in my stomach before the exam.
考试前我心里很紧张(像有蝴蝶在肚子里飞 ,形象化表达 )
42
cabbage
/ˈkæbɪdʒ/
n. 卷心菜;洋白菜
/
My grandma grows cabbages in the garden.
我奶奶在菜园里种卷心菜
43
calm
/kɑːm/
adj. 镇静的;沉着的;v. (使)平静;镇静
calm down 冷静下来
Calm down, it's just a small problem.
冷静下来,这只是个小问题
44
cancer
/ˈkænsə(r)/
n. 癌症;癌
/
We should care for people with cancer.
我们应该关爱患癌症的人
45
case
/keɪs/
n. 情况;事情
in that case 那样的话
You don't like carrots? In that case, we can have tomatoes.
你不喜欢胡萝卜?那样的情况下,我们可以吃西红柿
46
cash
/kæʃ/
n. 现金
pay in cash 用现金支付
My grandpa likes to pay in cash when he buys things.
我爷爷买东西时喜欢用现金支付
47
challenge
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
v. & n. 挑战;考验
challenge oneself 挑战自己
Let's challenge ourselves to finish the puzzle.
让我们挑战自己完成这个拼图
48
champion
/ˈtʃæmpiən/
n. 冠军
/
Lin Dan is a badminton champion, he's very great.
林丹是羽毛球冠军,他很厉害
49
character
/ˈkærəktə(r)/
n. 人物;角色;文字
cartoon characters 卡通人物;Chinese characters 汉字
I like cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse. ;We are learning Chinese characters in class.
我喜欢像米老鼠这样的卡通人物 ;我们在课堂上学习汉字文字
50
characteristic
/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/
n. 特点;特性;特色;adj. 典型的;特有的
/
A characteristic of a cat is that it likes to catch mice.
猫的一个特点是喜欢抓老鼠
51
charity
/ˈtʃærəti/
n. 慈善机构
/
We can donate money to charity to help poor children.
我们可以给慈善机构捐款帮助贫困儿童
52
chat
/tʃæt/
v. & n. 聊天;闲谈
chat with sb. 和某人聊天;WeChat 微信
I like to chat with my friends on WeChat.
我喜欢在微信上和朋友聊天
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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新课标新增词汇1
序号
单词
音标
词性 & 词义
用法搭配
例句
译文
1
a.m.
/ˌeɪ ˈem/
n. 上午
/
I usually have classes from 8 a.m. to 12 a.m.
我通常上午 8 点到 12 点上课
2
accident
/ˈæksɪdənt/
n. 交通事故;意外遭遇
traffic accident 交通事故;by accident 偶然;意外地
A traffic accident happened near our school, but no one was hurt. ;I found this nice book by accident.
我们学校附近发生了一起交通事故,但没人受伤 ;我偶然发现了这本好看的书
3
account
/əˈkaʊnt/
n. 账户
a bank account 一个银行账户
My parents have a bank account for my study money.
我父母有一个存我学费的银行账户
4
ache
/eɪk/
n. & v. 疼痛
have an ache in... 某处疼痛
I have an ache in my head, maybe I need to rest.
我头疼,也许我需要休息
5
actually
/ˈæktʃuəli/
adv. 真实地
/
Actually, I like reading storybooks very much.
实际上,我非常喜欢读故事书
6
ad
/æd/
n. 广告
an ad 一则广告
There is an ad about a new toy on TV.
电视上有一个关于新玩具的广告
7
admire
/ədˈmaɪə(r)/
v. 欣赏;仰慕
admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人
We all admire our PE teacher for his sports skills.
我们都因体育老师的运动技能而仰慕他
8
adult
/ˈædʌlt/
adj. 成年的;成人的;n. 成人;成年动物
an adult 一个成年人(或成年动物)
That adult man is my uncle, and he has a big dog.
那个成年的男子是我叔叔,他有一只大狗
9
ahead
/əˈhed/
adv. 向前面;在前面
go ahead 前进;先做;ahead of time 提前
You can go ahead and play, I'll catch up. ;If you finish homework ahead of time, you can watch TV.
你可以先去玩,我会跟上 ;如果你提前完成作业,你可以看电视
10
AI
/ˌeɪ ˈaɪ/
n. 人工智能
/
AI can help us do many interesting things, like playing games.
人工智能能帮我们做很多有趣的事,比如玩游戏
11
aid
/eɪd/
n. & v. 帮助;援助
first aid 急救;emergency aid 紧急援助
We should learn some first aid knowledge. ;The emergency aid came quickly after the fire.
我们应该学一些急救知识 ;火灾后,紧急援助很快就到了
12
alarm
/əˈlɑːm/
n. 闹钟
alarm clock 闹钟
My alarm clock wakes me up every morning.
我的闹钟每天早上叫我起床
13
amazing
/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/
adj. 令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜或惊叹的
an amazing discovery 一个惊人的发现
We made an amazing discovery in the science class—snails have teeth!
我们在科学课上有个令人大为惊奇的发现 —— 蜗牛有牙齿
14
app
/æp/
n. 应用程序
/
There's a fun app for drawing pictures on my phone.
我手机上有个画图画的有趣应用程序
15
apartment
/əˈpɑːtmənt/
n. 公寓套房
/
My friend lives in a nice apartment near the park.
我的朋友住在公园附近一套漂亮的公寓套房里
16
argue
/ˈɑːɡjuː/
v. 争吵;争论
argue with sb. 和某人争吵
Don't argue with your sister, be nice to her.
别和你妹妹争吵,对她好点
17
astronaut
/ˈæstrənɔːt/
n. 宇航员;航天员
an astronaut 一名宇航员
Yang Liwei is a great astronaut, and I want to be like him.
杨利伟是很棒的宇航员,我想成为像他一样的人
18
athlete
/ˈæθliːt/
n. 运动员
an athlete 一名运动员
Liu Xiang is a famous athlete, he runs very fast.
刘翔是著名的运动员,他跑得很快
19
attack
/əˈtæk/
v. 攻击;抨击;发动攻击;(疾病)侵袭
/
The cat will attack the mouse if it sees it. (动物攻击示例 ,贴合小学认知 )
如果猫看到老鼠,就会攻击它
20
average
/ˈævərɪdʒ/
n. 平均数;平均水平;adj. 平均的;一般的;通常的
/
The average score of our class in the math test is 80.
我们班数学测试的平均分是 80 分
21
award
/əˈwɔːd/
n. 奖;奖品;奖金;v. 授予;奖励
/
Tom got an award for his good behavior at school.
汤姆因在学校表现好获得了奖励
22
aware
/əˈweə(r)/
adj. 知道;意识到
be aware of sth. 意识到某事
We should be aware of the importance of saving water.
我们应该意识到节约用水的重要性
23
badminton
/ˈbædmɪntən/
n. 羽毛球运动
play badminton 打羽毛球
I often play badminton with my classmates after school.
我经常放学后和同学打羽毛球
24
balance
/ˈbæləns/
n. 平衡;v. 权衡;使平衡
keep one's balance 保持平衡;lose one's balance 失去平衡
Try to keep your balance when you walk on the beam.
当你在平衡木上走时,试着保持平衡
25
band
/bænd/
n. 乐队
/
The school band plays nice music at the party.
学校乐队在派对上演奏好听的音乐
26
bat
/bæt/
n. 球棒;球拍
ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍
I use a ping-pong bat to play table tennis.
我用乒乓球拍打乒乓球
27
bath
/bɑːθ/
n. 洗澡;浴室;沐浴;浴盆;v. 洗澡
take a bath 洗澡
I take a bath every evening to stay clean.
我每天晚上洗澡保持干净
28
bee
/biː/
n. 蜜蜂
as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌
My mum is as busy as a bee, doing housework all day.
我妈妈像蜜蜂一样忙,整天做家务
29
behave
/bɪˈheɪv/
v. 表现;举止
behave well 表现好;behave badly 表现差
We should behave well in the library.
我们在图书馆里应该表现好
30
belong
/bɪˈlɒŋ/
v. 属于;归属
belong to sb. 属于某人
This beautiful pen belongs to my best friend.
这支漂亮的钢笔属于我最好的朋友
31
belt
/belt/
n. 腰带;带状物
safety belt 安全带
We must wear the safety belt in the car.
我们在车里必须系安全带
32
benefit
/ˈbenɪfɪt/
n. 利益;v. 有益于;得益
benefit sb. 对某人有益;benefit from... 从…… 中受益
Eating fruits benefits our health. ;We can benefit from reading good books.
吃水果对我们的健康有益 ;我们能从读好书中得益
33
bin
/bɪn/
n. 垃圾箱
rubbish bin 垃圾箱
Put the trash into the rubbish bin, please.
请把垃圾放进垃圾箱
34
biology
/baɪˈɒlədʒi/
n. 生物
biology lab 生物实验室
We have interesting classes in the biology lab.
我们在生物实验室上有趣的课
35
bleed
/bliːd/
v. 流血;失血
bleed to death 流血致死(示例 ,小学可简单认知 )
If you cut your finger, it may bleed a little.
如果你割破手指,可能会流一点血
36
boil
/bɔɪl/
v. 煮沸;烧开
boiled water 开水;boiling water 沸水
Drink boiled water, it's safe. ;Be careful, the boiling water is hot.
喝烧开的水,安全 ;小心,沸水很烫
37
breath
/breθ/
n. (呼吸的)空气;吸气
take a breath 吸一口气;hold your breath 屏住呼吸;out of breath 气喘吁吁
Take a deep breath before you sing. ;Can you hold your breath for 10 seconds? ;After running, I'm out of breath.
唱歌前深吸一口气 ;你能屏住呼吸 10 秒吗? ;跑完步后,我喘不上气
38
budget
/ˈbʌdʒɪt/
n. 预算
/
My family makes a budget for buying new clothes.
我家做了一个买新衣服的预算
39
bully
/ˈbʊli/
n. 仗势欺人者;横行霸道者;v. 恐吓;威胁;欺负
school bullying 校园霸凌
We should say no to school bullying.
我们应该对校园霸凌说不
40
butter
/ˈbʌtə(r)/
n. 黄油;奶油
butter bread 给面包涂黄油
I like to put butter on my bread.
我喜欢在面包上涂黄油
41
butterfly
/ˈbʌtəflaɪ/
n. 蝴蝶
have butterflies in your stomach 心里发慌(紧张)
I have butterflies in my stomach before the exam.
考试前我心里很紧张(像有蝴蝶在肚子里飞 ,形象化表达 )
42
cabbage
/ˈkæbɪdʒ/
n. 卷心菜;洋白菜
/
My grandma grows cabbages in the garden.
我奶奶在菜园里种卷心菜
43
calm
/kɑːm/
adj. 镇静的;沉着的;v. (使)平静;镇静
calm down 冷静下来
Calm down, it's just a small problem.
冷静下来,这只是个小问题
44
cancer
/ˈkænsə(r)/
n. 癌症;癌
/
We should care for people with cancer.
我们应该关爱患癌症的人
45
case
/keɪs/
n. 情况;事情
in that case 那样的话
You don't like carrots? In that case, we can have tomatoes.
你不喜欢胡萝卜?那样的情况下,我们可以吃西红柿
46
cash
/kæʃ/
n. 现金
pay in cash 用现金支付
My grandpa likes to pay in cash when he buys things.
我爷爷买东西时喜欢用现金支付
47
challenge
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
v. & n. 挑战;考验
challenge oneself 挑战自己
Let's challenge ourselves to finish the puzzle.
让我们挑战自己完成这个拼图
48
champion
/ˈtʃæmpiən/
n. 冠军
/
Lin Dan is a badminton champion, he's very great.
林丹是羽毛球冠军,他很厉害
49
character
/ˈkærəktə(r)/
n. 人物;角色;文字
cartoon characters 卡通人物;Chinese characters 汉字
I like cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse. ;We are learning Chinese characters in class.
我喜欢像米老鼠这样的卡通人物 ;我们在课堂上学习汉字文字
50
characteristic
/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/
n. 特点;特性;特色;adj. 典型的;特有的
/
A characteristic of a cat is that it likes to catch mice.
猫的一个特点是喜欢抓老鼠
51
charity
/ˈtʃærəti/
n. 慈善机构
/
We can donate money to charity to help poor children.
我们可以给慈善机构捐款帮助贫困儿童
52
chat
/tʃæt/
v. & n. 聊天;闲谈
chat with sb. 和某人聊天;WeChat 微信
I like to chat with my friends on WeChat.
我喜欢在微信上和朋友聊天
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
新课标新增词汇1
序号
单词
音标
词性 & 词义
用法搭配
例句
译文
1
a.m.
/ˌeɪ ˈem/
n. 上午
/
I usually have classes from 8 a.m. to 12 a.m.
我通常上午 8 点到 12 点上课
2
accident
/ˈæksɪdənt/
n. 交通事故;意外遭遇
traffic accident 交通事故;by accident 偶然;意外地
A traffic accident happened near our school, but no one was hurt. ;I found this nice book by accident.
我们学校附近发生了一起交通事故,但没人受伤 ;我偶然发现了这本好看的书
3
account
/əˈkaʊnt/
n. 账户
a bank account 一个银行账户
My parents have a bank account for my study money.
我父母有一个存我学费的银行账户
4
ache
/eɪk/
n. & v. 疼痛
have an ache in... 某处疼痛
I have an ache in my head, maybe I need to rest.
我头疼,也许我需要休息
5
actually
/ˈæktʃuəli/
adv. 真实地
/
Actually, I like reading storybooks very much.
实际上,我非常喜欢读故事书
6
ad
/æd/
n. 广告
an ad 一则广告
There is an ad about a new toy on TV.
电视上有一个关于新玩具的广告
7
admire
/ədˈmaɪə(r)/
v. 欣赏;仰慕
admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人
We all admire our PE teacher for his sports skills.
我们都因体育老师的运动技能而仰慕他
8
adult
/ˈædʌlt/
adj. 成年的;成人的;n. 成人;成年动物
an adult 一个成年人(或成年动物)
That adult man is my uncle, and he has a big dog.
那个成年的男子是我叔叔,他有一只大狗
9
ahead
/əˈhed/
adv. 向前面;在前面
go ahead 前进;先做;ahead of time 提前
You can go ahead and play, I'll catch up. ;If you finish homework ahead of time, you can watch TV.
你可以先去玩,我会跟上 ;如果你提前完成作业,你可以看电视
10
AI
/ˌeɪ ˈaɪ/
n. 人工智能
/
AI can help us do many interesting things, like playing games.
人工智能能帮我们做很多有趣的事,比如玩游戏
11
aid
/eɪd/
n. & v. 帮助;援助
first aid 急救;emergency aid 紧急援助
We should learn some first aid knowledge. ;The emergency aid came quickly after the fire.
我们应该学一些急救知识 ;火灾后,紧急援助很快就到了
12
alarm
/əˈlɑːm/
n. 闹钟
alarm clock 闹钟
My alarm clock wakes me up every morning.
我的闹钟每天早上叫我起床
13
amazing
/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/
adj. 令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜或惊叹的
an amazing discovery 一个惊人的发现
We made an amazing discovery in the science class—snails have teeth!
我们在科学课上有个令人大为惊奇的发现 —— 蜗牛有牙齿
14
app
/æp/
n. 应用程序
/
There's a fun app for drawing pictures on my phone.
我手机上有个画图画的有趣应用程序
15
apartment
/əˈpɑːtmənt/
n. 公寓套房
/
My friend lives in a nice apartment near the park.
我的朋友住在公园附近一套漂亮的公寓套房里
16
argue
/ˈɑːɡjuː/
v. 争吵;争论
argue with sb. 和某人争吵
Don't argue with your sister, be nice to her.
别和你妹妹争吵,对她好点
17
astronaut
/ˈæstrənɔːt/
n. 宇航员;航天员
an astronaut 一名宇航员
Yang Liwei is a great astronaut, and I want to be like him.
杨利伟是很棒的宇航员,我想成为像他一样的人
18
athlete
/ˈæθliːt/
n. 运动员
an athlete 一名运动员
Liu Xiang is a famous athlete, he runs very fast.
刘翔是著名的运动员,他跑得很快
19
attack
/əˈtæk/
v. 攻击;抨击;发动攻击;(疾病)侵袭
/
The cat will attack the mouse if it sees it. (动物攻击示例 ,贴合小学认知 )
如果猫看到老鼠,就会攻击它
20
average
/ˈævərɪdʒ/
n. 平均数;平均水平;adj. 平均的;一般的;通常的
/
The average score of our class in the math test is 80.
我们班数学测试的平均分是 80 分
21
award
/əˈwɔːd/
n. 奖;奖品;奖金;v. 授予;奖励
/
Tom got an award for his good behavior at school.
汤姆因在学校表现好获得了奖励
22
aware
/əˈweə(r)/
adj. 知道;意识到
be aware of sth. 意识到某事
We should be aware of the importance of saving water.
我们应该意识到节约用水的重要性
23
badminton
/ˈbædmɪntən/
n. 羽毛球运动
play badminton 打羽毛球
I often play badminton with my classmates after school.
我经常放学后和同学打羽毛球
24
balance
/ˈbæləns/
n. 平衡;v. 权衡;使平衡
keep one's balance 保持平衡;lose one's balance 失去平衡
Try to keep your balance when you walk on the beam.
当你在平衡木上走时,试着保持平衡
25
band
/bænd/
n. 乐队
/
The school band plays nice music at the party.
学校乐队在派对上演奏好听的音乐
26
bat
/bæt/
n. 球棒;球拍
ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍
I use a ping-pong bat to play table tennis.
我用乒乓球拍打乒乓球
27
bath
/bɑːθ/
n. 洗澡;浴室;沐浴;浴盆;v. 洗澡
take a bath 洗澡
I take a bath every evening to stay clean.
我每天晚上洗澡保持干净
28
bee
/biː/
n. 蜜蜂
as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌
My mum is as busy as a bee, doing housework all day.
我妈妈像蜜蜂一样忙,整天做家务
29
behave
/bɪˈheɪv/
v. 表现;举止
behave well 表现好;behave badly 表现差
We should behave well in the library.
我们在图书馆里应该表现好
30
belong
/bɪˈlɒŋ/
v. 属于;归属
belong to sb. 属于某人
This beautiful pen belongs to my best friend.
这支漂亮的钢笔属于我最好的朋友
31
belt
/belt/
n. 腰带;带状物
safety belt 安全带
We must wear the safety belt in the car.
我们在车里必须系安全带
32
benefit
/ˈbenɪfɪt/
n. 利益;v. 有益于;得益
benefit sb. 对某人有益;benefit from... 从…… 中受益
Eating fruits benefits our health. ;We can benefit from reading good books.
吃水果对我们的健康有益 ;我们能从读好书中得益
33
bin
/bɪn/
n. 垃圾箱
rubbish bin 垃圾箱
Put the trash into the rubbish bin, please.
请把垃圾放进垃圾箱
34
biology
/baɪˈɒlədʒi/
n. 生物
biology lab 生物实验室
We have interesting classes in the biology lab.
我们在生物实验室上有趣的课
35
bleed
/bliːd/
v. 流血;失血
bleed to death 流血致死(示例 ,小学可简单认知 )
If you cut your finger, it may bleed a little.
如果你割破手指,可能会流一点血
36
boil
/bɔɪl/
v. 煮沸;烧开
boiled water 开水;boiling water 沸水
Drink boiled water, it's safe. ;Be careful, the boiling water is hot.
喝烧开的水,安全 ;小心,沸水很烫
37
breath
/breθ/
n. (呼吸的)空气;吸气
take a breath 吸一口气;hold your breath 屏住呼吸;out of breath 气喘吁吁
Take a deep breath before you sing. ;Can you hold your breath for 10 seconds? ;After running, I'm out of breath.
唱歌前深吸一口气 ;你能屏住呼吸 10 秒吗? ;跑完步后,我喘不上气
38
budget
/ˈbʌdʒɪt/
n. 预算
/
My family makes a budget for buying new clothes.
我家做了一个买新衣服的预算
39
bully
/ˈbʊli/
n. 仗势欺人者;横行霸道者;v. 恐吓;威胁;欺负
school bullying 校园霸凌
We should say no to school bullying.
我们应该对校园霸凌说不
40
butter
/ˈbʌtə(r)/
n. 黄油;奶油
butter bread 给面包涂黄油
I like to put butter on my bread.
我喜欢在面包上涂黄油
41
butterfly
/ˈbʌtəflaɪ/
n. 蝴蝶
have butterflies in your stomach 心里发慌(紧张)
I have butterflies in my stomach before the exam.
考试前我心里很紧张(像有蝴蝶在肚子里飞 ,形象化表达 )
42
cabbage
/ˈkæbɪdʒ/
n. 卷心菜;洋白菜
/
My grandma grows cabbages in the garden.
我奶奶在菜园里种卷心菜
43
calm
/kɑːm/
adj. 镇静的;沉着的;v. (使)平静;镇静
calm down 冷静下来
Calm down, it's just a small problem.
冷静下来,这只是个小问题
44
cancer
/ˈkænsə(r)/
n. 癌症;癌
/
We should care for people with cancer.
我们应该关爱患癌症的人
45
case
/keɪs/
n. 情况;事情
in that case 那样的话
You don't like carrots? In that case, we can have tomatoes.
你不喜欢胡萝卜?那样的情况下,我们可以吃西红柿
46
cash
/kæʃ/
n. 现金
pay in cash 用现金支付
My grandpa likes to pay in cash when he buys things.
我爷爷买东西时喜欢用现金支付
47
challenge
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
v. & n. 挑战;考验
challenge oneself 挑战自己
Let's challenge ourselves to finish the puzzle.
让我们挑战自己完成这个拼图
48
champion
/ˈtʃæmpiən/
n. 冠军
/
Lin Dan is a badminton champion, he's very great.
林丹是羽毛球冠军,他很厉害
49
character
/ˈkærəktə(r)/
n. 人物;角色;文字
cartoon characters 卡通人物;Chinese characters 汉字
I like cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse. ;We are learning Chinese characters in class.
我喜欢像米老鼠这样的卡通人物 ;我们在课堂上学习汉字文字
50
characteristic
/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/
n. 特点;特性;特色;adj. 典型的;特有的
/
A characteristic of a cat is that it likes to catch mice.
猫的一个特点是喜欢抓老鼠
51
charity
/ˈtʃærəti/
n. 慈善机构
/
We can donate money to charity to help poor children.
我们可以给慈善机构捐款帮助贫困儿童
52
chat
/tʃæt/
v. & n. 聊天;闲谈
chat with sb. 和某人聊天;WeChat 微信
I like to chat with my friends on WeChat.
我喜欢在微信上和朋友聊天
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$$