精品解析：湖北省武汉市新洲区问津联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期期末 新洲区部分学校高中二年级质量检测 英语试卷 考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分 2025.6 第一部分: 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上. 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the bus stop. B. At the airport. C. At the train station. 2. How much will the man pay for his ticket? A. 210 dollars. B. 260 dollars C. 470 dollars. 3. What does the man think of the movie? A. Not real enough. B. Total nonsense. C. Almost based on history. 4. What is the woman probably? A. A receptionist. B. A ticket agent. C. A sectary. 5. What’s the man’s suggestion on quitting smoking? A. Making plans. B. Talking part in a program. C. Seeking help from experienced people. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. How long did the man sleep last night? A. For two hours. B. For four hours. C. For six hours. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Have a rest. B. Meet his director. C. Talk about working problems. 听第 7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man think of the woman’s description? A. Brief. B. Untrue. C. Excellent. 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Wedding photographs. B. Wedding celebrations. C. Wedding decorations. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题, 10. On which day will the opening ceremony be held? A. May 19th. B. May 20th. C. May 23rd. 11. How much is the daily entry fee a person? A15 euros. B. 20 euros. C.35 euros. 12. What advantage does the Hermica Hotel have? A. Beautiful views. B. Convenient traffic. C. Accommodation discount. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. What is the boy going to do this summer at first? A. Take a math course. B. Take a job. C. Learn a language. 14. Why do the girl’s parents want her to work? A. To get work experience. B. To learn to be independent C. To afford everything for university. 15. Where did the girl work last summer? A. In a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In a library. 16. What do the two speakers agree about? A. Getting good grades is the most important. B. Working and studying are both beneficial. C. Part-time jobs are meaningless. 听第10段材料, 回答第17 至 20题 17. What does the speaker think of small talk? A. Necessary. B. Embarrassing. C. Exciting. 18. Whom should you make small talk with? A. The person who cares about the weather. B. The person who knows the art of small talk. C. The person who makes eye contact with you. 19. Why do English people like to talk about the weather? A. The weather in England is changeable. B. They are proud of the weather in England. C. English people like to observe the weather. 20. What keeps small talk going on according to the speaker? A. Praise. B. Eye contact. C. Listening. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Potala Palace Travel Guide Travel Tips ● The travel route is set strictly. ● The visiting time is limited in 1 hour. ● Watch your steps due to the high altitude. ● Bring along an overcoat as it is a bit cold in the hall. Notice ● Oxygen bag is prohibited to be taken into the Palace. ● Smoking is prohibited and cigarettes are not allowed to be brought into the Palace ● Smartphones can be carried with you into the Palace, but please do not take photos. ● Liquid is not allowed, including mineral water, which can be purchased at the hill top. Ticket Purchase Procedure Visitors are required to apply for free reservation tickets with identity documents, such as ID cards and passports one day in advance. The visiting date and exact time, number of visitors and ID document numbers are printed on the reservation tickets. Those visitors who have reservation tickets should make their tickets canceled if they can’t visit the Palace for personal reasons. Otherwise, they will be forbidden to apply again within a week because their names are added to the blacklist. On the following day, visitors should have their reservation tickets and ID documents checked and walk to the ticket office in front of the White Palace to buy the entrance tickets. Then they can start their tour after another security check. How to get to Potala Palace ● Take bus 13 to Yaowangshan Bus Stop. ● Take bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop. ● Take bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop. ● Take airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop. 1. What can be brought into Potala Palace? A. Cigarettes. B. Mineral water. C. Smartphones. D. Oxygen bags. 2. What will happen if a visitor’s name is added to the blacklist? A. He has to apply seven days later. B. He will pay a heavy fine online. C. He has to cancel his reservation ticket. D. He will take another security check. 3. How many routes are available to Potala Palace? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D. 7. B Learning new languages can be empowering, opening doors to connect with people from different cultures. Recently, a man practicing Chinese gained widespread attention after visiting a local Lanzhou noodle restaurant and speaking the language in a truly memorable way. Canadian resident Cali Lopez shared a video of his interaction with a Chinese waitress and their authentic and curious exchange quickly won praise online. The incident occurred in Saskatoon,one of Canada's largest cities, with a growing Chinese community. Cali appeared anxious and nervous at the Lanzhou noodle restaurant before a waitress approached him. Greeting her in her native language, he nearly left her in shock. With a smile, Cali then politely asked the waitress if he could practice his Chinese and began ordering in her language, asking questions about the menu. He noticed a dish that caught his interest and asked in Chinese, “Is this sour pickle (泡菜) soup hot?” The waitress replied, “Yes, a little bit spicy.” Cali, who works as an English teacher, was fine with mild spice, replying,“Oh, I just want to order one.” When she asked about his other food preferences, he shared his desire for a dish with rice noodles. The waitress then listed the restaurant's six types of noodles, including three round and three flat varieties. Cali appeared to struggle a bit while discussing the types of noodles in Chinese, requesting the waitress to point to the menu and explain each dish's preparation to help him order. After some thought, he chose the thinnest of the round noodles. Curious about his language skills,Cali then asked,“Can you understand me?” and waited eagerly for her response. The waitress confirmed she could, leaving Cali visibly moved. The one-minute video of this genuine and heartfelt exchange has received widespread praise on social media for recording a real, spontaneous (自发的) moment without any forced emotion. 4. How did the waitress feel at Cali's greeting in Chinese? A. Surprised. B. Confused. C. Annoyed. D. Uninterested. 5. What may have impressed the audience most in Cali's video? A The Chinese food. B. The Chinese language. C. His genuine use of Chinese. D. His knowledge of Chinese noodles. 6. What can we learn from Cali's conversation with the waitress? A. He was eager to practice Chinese. B. He struggled with mild spicy food. C. He turned down her offer of help. D. He found it effortless to discuss the menu. 7. What does the article mainly talk about? A. Language barriers of dining out. B. The challenges of learning Chinese. C. A heartwarming cultural exchange. D. The importance of being communicative. C Shane Gross is from Saskatchewan, Canada, a province far away from the sea, so his first underwater experiences were in a cold, green lake with a disposable film camera. Despite this, he’s always been fascinated by the ocean, especially sharks, and watched Jaws countless times. After backpacking through Australia in 2009 and diving along the way, he decided to pursue his passion seriously. In 2011, he moved to the Bahamas to work as a dive instructor, which allowed him to spend more time in the water and improve his photography skills. In 2017, while diving at one of their regular spots, “Sea Garden”, Gross and his girlfriend encountered a turtle (海龟). They were deeply upset at the terrible scene—the turtle was trapped, struggling, and ultimately dying. Realizing there was nothing they could do to save it, Gross removed the abandoned fishing line wrapped around the turtle and documented the moment. His photograph later won first place in the conservation category of the 2019 International Ocean Art Underwater Photo Competition, bringing attention to the problem of sea waste that often goes unseen. When asked about his approach to creating remarkable underwater photography Shane Gross advises underwater photographers to go beyond just one image. He encourages them to document the entire scene they’re passionate about, even if it means taking some shots above the water. Once you have a story to tell, create a shot list and keep shooting until you have recorded it fully. For Shane, spending time in the ocean is deeply fulfilling. “I live a marine (海洋的) lifestyle,” he says. “But most people don’t share this connection.” To bridge this gap, he created Bahamas Underwater, a book combining stories and vivid imagery to introduce people to marine ecosystems and their wonders. Shane recommends that taking time to admire the breathtaking views of the ocean should be the initial step toward creating meaningful change — a shift from indifference to active care. 8. What can we learn about Shane Gross from paragraph 1? A. He grew up in the coastal area. B. He longed to be a dive instructor. C. He followed his childhood passion. D. He did academic research on sharks. 9. Why did Shane take a photo of the sea turtle? A. To criticize overfishing. B. To protect natural habitats. C. To save the injured animal. D. To highlight marine pollution. 10. What is the key to good underwater photography according to paragraph 3? A. A large image. B. A unique scene. C. A complete story. D. A strong motivation. 11. What does Shane suggest as the first step toward caring for the ocean? A. Promoting green lifestyles. B. Appreciating ocean’s beauty. C. Sharing marine knowledge. D. Documenting nature’s wonders. D When consuming information, we try to acquire more signals and less noise. We feel like the more information we consume the more signals we receive. While this is probably true on an absolute basis, Nassim Taleb argues in the book Antifragile that it is not true on a relative basis. As you consume more data and the ratio (比率) of noise to signals increases, you know less about what’s going on and you are likely to cause more unintentional trouble. The supply of information to which we are exposed under modernity is transforming humans from a calm person to a neurotic (神经质) one. For the purpose of our discussion, the first person only reacts to real information, and the second largely to noise. The difference between the two will show us the difference between noise and signals. Noise is what you are supposed to ignore; signals are what you need to heed. In science, noise is a generalization beyond the actual sound to describe random information that is totally useless for any purpose, and that you need to clean up to make sense of what you are listening to. You can use and take advantage of noise and randomness, but noise and randomness can also use and take advantage of you, particularly with the data you get on the Internet or through other media. The more frequently you look at data, the more noise you are likely to get, and the higher the noise-to-signal ratio is. Say you look at information on a yearly basis—the changes you see will all be large ones. The ratio of signals to noise is about one to one—this means that about half the changes are real improvements or degradations, and the other half come from randomness. But if you look at the very same data on a daily basis, the composition would change to 95 percent noise and 5 percent signals, and the changes you see daily will certainly be small. 12. What opinion does Nassim Taleb probably hold? A. It’s hard to know the real truth. B. The noise-to-signal ratio is changing. C. The information explosion can be harmful. D. More information brings more signals. 13. What does the underlined word “heed” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Notice. B. Analyse. C. Solve. D. Describe. 14. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Causes and harms of more noise. B. The meaning and impact of noise. C. The relationship between noise and signals. D. Advantages and disadvantages of noise. 15. How should we handle information according to the author? A. Check it frequently. B. Make use of online data. C. Look at key changes. D. Focus on all changes in it. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As technology continues to advance at an unbelievable pace, the role of AI has expanded into our daily lives, influencing how we work, create and even relax. ____16____ Imagine a world where AI handles your household chores. Smart appliances equipped with AI can sort wash and fold laundry, while others take care of the dishes and clean the floors. These applications can save us time. By freeing us from the routine tasks, AI allows us to spend time and energy on what truly inspires us. ____17____ It enriches human life by allowing us to focus on what truly matters. AI also has the potential to bring about changes to the way we work, perhaps giving us the opportunity to work less. ____18____ In this way, perhaps you can trial five-hour workday instead of working the traditional eight. While AI offers numerous advantages, there is a risk associated with over-reliance on these technologies. ____19____ When AI becomes the primary source of ideas and innovation, the uniqueness of human creativity may be lost. The use of AI in our lives should be approached with a balance between human well-being and creativity. While AI handles the ordinary, humans need to thrive in areas that require critical thinking and innovation. ____20____. A. The demand for workplace skills will also improve. B. The balance ensures AI serves humans rather than as opponents. C. AI holds endless possibilities for more fulfilling life in the future. D. AI can do simple and routine tasks you perform as part of your job. E. Dependence on AI for creative work can decrease human creativity. F. This transforms AI from a tool into an enabler of a more fulfilling life. G. The essence of AI is to take over repetitive and time-consuming tasks. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alice is a student who came to my class last year. Though she has already turned 60, Alice looks so fit and ____21____, with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude. I am Alice’s teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life. For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round-trip on the road. But she is never ____22____ for class. Alice is very passionate about learning English. She often says, “Don’t ____23____ me as a 60-year-old. I am just a new beginner who wants to learn anything ____24____. You know, I am very excited to come to the class!” So I feel a strong sense of ____25____ to make sure what I teach makes sense to her. Alice came to me with very ____26____ English skills, but she turns out to be a very fast learner because she always puts English ____27____ on a daily basis. I ____28____ her homework before every class. Her homework is usually not what I ____29____ for the class, rather it is something that she ____30____ to put together. She makes various sentences using the important words and phrases she learned from our ____31____ class. I am always ____32____ by the quality of her work. I feel fortunate to have a student like Alice. She has ____33____ me so much. Our ____34____ is a great learning experience for both of us. Though I have no idea why she learns English, I hope I can help her ____35____ her dream, whatever it is. 21. A. strong B. cheerful C. generous D. proud 22. A. anxious B. ready C. late D. precious 23. A. treat B. decorate C. acclaim D. describe 24. A. carefully B. properly C. literally D. eagerly 25. A. responsibility B. belonging C. achievement D. humor 26. A. exaggerated B. painstaking C. complicated D. basic 27. A. in order B. in motion C. in use D. in place 28. A. check B. copy C. mention D. prepare 29. A. adjusted B. assigned C. preserved D. collected 30. A. hesitates B. agrees C. promises D. volunteers 31. A. lively B. previous C. flexible D. typical 32. A. impressed B. annoyed C. confused D. fascinated 33. A. permitted B. entertained C. guaranteed D. taught 34. A. appointment B. interaction C. arrangement D. analysis 35. A. play safe with B. let go of C. get closer to D. try out for 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分、满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We set off on a short hike from camp, but the thin air forces us to rest often. To our left, snow-covered mountains seem to touch the clouds. In front of us, a herd of Tibetan antelopes grazes on the plain. We’re here ____36____ (observe) these graceful creatures. Tibetan antelopes, ____37____ are native to Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai, are very beautiful ____38____ face great danger. Poachers (偷猎者) hunt them illegally for ____39____ (they) fur. My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. To Zhaxi, ____40____ (preserve) these animals is a sacred duty. In the 1980s and 1990s, the antelope population was reduced ____41____ over 50%. Hunters sought profits, and new roads and railways occupied their habitats. To save Tibetan antelopes, the Chinese government declared them a protected species. Zhaxi and other ____42____ (volunteer) kept watch around the clock. Bridges and gates were built to help antelopes move ____43____ (safe). These efforts paid off. By June 2015, the antelope population ____44____ (recover) enough to be removed from the endangered list. Yet, the threats haven’t gone, so the protection continues. In the evening, as I drink tea and look at the stars, I think about the antelopes and Zhaxi’s words. ____45____ (protect) of wildlife is crucial, but to truly save the planet, we need to change our lifestyle and live in harmony with nature. 第四部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你和父母打算暑假去英国旅游，顺便参观著名的大本钟（BigBen），请你给好友Alice写封邮件，询问相关信息。要点如下： 1. 参观的最佳时间； 2. 交通方式； 3. 表示谢意。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning in December 2023, my co-worker Al’s email caught my attention: “Found: $20 bill on the floor in the lab at the end of the hall from the main building. See Alan W. to claim.” Al’s email reminded me of an incident that occurred on Christmas 40 years ago. Before heading out for Christmas shopping that evening, I had withdrawn $400 from the bank, foolishly stuffing eight fifty dollar bills in my front trousers pocket. On my way to Oakbrook Shopping Center, I stopped at SportMart to look at skiing equipment for my son. Returning to the car, I discovered the bills were gone. This was $400 in 1983—a huge sum of money! Feeling terrible, I turned my pockets inside out, thinking how I could have been so careless! I turned on my car headlights and desperately looked for the bills in the snow covering the parking area, but found nothing. This was the Chicago area. It was said that people in neighborhoods were not in the habit of turning in cash they found. At the thought of this, I was so sad. With low expectations, I returned to SportMart and started telling my awful tale to the store manager. Hearing I’d lost cash, he interrupted, stating he needed to page(呼叫 ) the store quickly. Someone had earlier reported finding money. The customer wouldn’t say how much or leave the money with the manager, but left his name. The manager was concerned he may have left. I stopped breathing as the page broadcast. Minutes passed, and I was about to give up hope when a man and a boy approached the manager. The manager pointed them in my direction. He was in his mid-thirties, with dark hair, a winter jacket, and a son about 10 or 12 He smiled, “The manager tells me you lost some money. Can you describe the amount and denominations(面额)?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I told him I’d lost $400, eight fifties. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They left before I could ask them their names. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期期末 新洲区部分学校高中二年级质量检测 英语试卷 考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分 2025.6 第一部分: 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上. 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the bus stop. B. At the airport. C. At the train station. 2. How much will the man pay for his ticket? A. 210 dollars. B. 260 dollars C. 470 dollars. 3 What does the man think of the movie? A. Not real enough. B. Total nonsense. C. Almost based on history. 4. What is the woman probably? A. A receptionist. B. A ticket agent. C. A sectary. 5. What’s the man’s suggestion on quitting smoking? A. Making plans. B. Talking part in a program. C. Seeking help from experienced people. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. How long did the man sleep last night? A. For two hours. B. For four hours. C. For six hours. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Have a rest. B. Meet his director. C. Talk about working problems. 听第 7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man think of the woman’s description? A. Brief. B. Untrue. C. Excellent. 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Wedding photographs. B. Wedding celebrations. C. Wedding decorations. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题, 10. On which day will the opening ceremony be held? A. May 19th. B. May 20th. C. May 23rd. 11. How much is the daily entry fee a person? A.15 euros. B. 20 euros. C.35 euros. 12. What advantage does the Hermica Hotel have? A. Beautiful views. B. Convenient traffic. C. Accommodation discount. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. What is the boy going to do this summer at first? A. Take a math course. B. Take a job. C. Learn a language. 14. Why do the girl’s parents want her to work? A. To get work experience. B. To learn to be independent C. To afford everything for university. 15. Where did the girl work last summer? A. In a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In a library. 16. What do the two speakers agree about? A. Getting good grades is the most important. B. Working and studying are both beneficial. C. Part-time jobs are meaningless. 听第10段材料, 回答第17 至 20题 17. What does the speaker think of small talk? A. Necessary. B. Embarrassing. C. Exciting. 18. Whom should you make small talk with? A. The person who cares about the weather. B. The person who knows the art of small talk. C. The person who makes eye contact with you. 19. Why do English people like to talk about the weather? A. The weather in England is changeable. B. They are proud of the weather in England. C. English people like to observe the weather. 20. What keeps small talk going on according to the speaker? A. Praise. B. Eye contact. C. Listening. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Potala Palace Travel Guide Travel Tips ● The travel route is set strictly. ● The visiting time is limited in 1 hour. ● Watch your steps due to the high altitude. ● Bring along an overcoat as it is a bit cold in the hall. Notice ● Oxygen bag is prohibited to be taken into the Palace. ● Smoking is prohibited and cigarettes are not allowed to be brought into the Palace ● Smartphones can be carried with you into the Palace, but please do not take photos. ● Liquid is not allowed, including mineral water, which can be purchased at the hill top. Ticket Purchase Procedure Visitors are required to apply for free reservation tickets with identity documents, such as ID cards and passports one day in advance. The visiting date and exact time, number of visitors and ID document numbers are printed on the reservation tickets. Those visitors who have reservation tickets should make their tickets canceled if they can’t visit the Palace for personal reasons. Otherwise, they will be forbidden to apply again within a week because their names are added to the blacklist. On the following day, visitors should have their reservation tickets and ID documents checked and walk to the ticket office in front of the White Palace to buy the entrance tickets. Then they can start their tour after another security check. How to get to Potala Palace ● Take bus 13 to Yaowangshan Bus Stop. ● Take bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop. ● Take bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop. ● Take airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop. 1. What can be brought into Potala Palace? A. Cigarettes. B. Mineral water. C. Smartphones. D. Oxygen bags. 2. What will happen if a visitor’s name is added to the blacklist? A. He has to apply seven days later. B. He will pay a heavy fine online. C. He has to cancel his reservation ticket. D. He will take another security check. 3. How many routes are available to Potala Palace? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D. 7. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于布达拉宫的游客指南。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Notice部分的内容“Smartphones can be carried with you into the Palace, but please do not take photos. (可携带智能手机进入皇宫，但请勿拍照。)”可知，智能手机可以随身携带到布达拉宫内。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket Purchase Procedure部分第二段的内容“Otherwise, they will be forbidden to apply again within a week because their names are added to the blacklist. (否则，他们将被禁止在一周内再次申请，因为他们的名字被列入黑名单。)”故如果游客的名字被添加到黑名单中，他必须在七天后才可申请购票。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to get to Potala Palace部分的内容“♦Take bus 13 to Yaowangshan Bus Stop. ♦Take bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop. ♦Take bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop. ♦Take airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop.”可知，到布达拉宫的路线有7条，即13，8，17，2，16，和26路公交车以及机场班车。故选D。 B Learning new languages can be empowering, opening doors to connect with people from different cultures. Recently, a man practicing Chinese gained widespread attention after visiting a local Lanzhou noodle restaurant and speaking the language in a truly memorable way. Canadian resident Cali Lopez shared a video of his interaction with a Chinese waitress and their authentic and curious exchange quickly won praise online. The incident occurred in Saskatoon,one of Canada's largest cities, with a growing Chinese community. Cali appeared anxious and nervous at the Lanzhou noodle restaurant before a waitress approached him. Greeting her in her native language, he nearly left her in shock. With a smile, Cali then politely asked the waitress if he could practice his Chinese and began ordering in her language, asking questions about the menu. He noticed a dish that caught his interest and asked in Chinese, “Is this sour pickle (泡菜) soup hot?” The waitress replied, “Yes, a little bit spicy.” Cali, who works as an English teacher, was fine with mild spice, replying,“Oh, I just want to order one.” When she asked about his other food preferences, he shared his desire for a dish with rice noodles. The waitress then listed the restaurant's six types of noodles, including three round and three flat varieties. Cali appeared to struggle a bit while discussing the types of noodles in Chinese, requesting the waitress to point to the menu and explain each dish's preparation to help him order. After some thought, he chose the thinnest of the round noodles. Curious about his language skills,Cali then asked,“Can you understand me?” and waited eagerly for her response. The waitress confirmed she could, leaving Cali visibly moved. The one-minute video of this genuine and heartfelt exchange has received widespread praise on social media for recording a real, spontaneous (自发的) moment without any forced emotion. 4. How did the waitress feel at Cali's greeting in Chinese? A. Surprised. B. Confused. C. Annoyed. D. Uninterested. 5. What may have impressed the audience most in Cali's video? A. The Chinese food. B. The Chinese language. C. His genuine use of Chinese. D. His knowledge of Chinese noodles. 6. What can we learn from Cali's conversation with the waitress? A. He was eager to practice Chinese. B. He struggled with mild spicy food. C. He turned down her offer of help. D. He found it effortless to discuss the menu. 7. What does the article mainly talk about? A. Language barriers of dining out. B. The challenges of learning Chinese. C. A heartwarming cultural exchange. D. The importance of being communicative. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大居民卡利・洛佩兹在当地一家兰州面馆用中文与服务员交流的经历，展现了一次温暖人心的文化交流，他用中文交流的真诚时刻在社交媒体上受到广泛赞扬。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Greeting her in her native language, he nearly left her in shock.(用她的母语和她打招呼，他差点让她震惊)”可知，服务员对卡利用中文和她打招呼感到很惊讶。故选A。 5题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The one-minute video of this genuine and heartfelt exchange has received widespread praise on social media for recording a real, spontaneous (自发的) moment without any forced emotion.(这段一分钟的真诚且发自内心的交流视频在社交媒体上受到广泛赞扬，因为它记录了一个真实、自发的时刻，没有任何强迫的情感)”可推知，最让观众印象深刻的是卡利真诚地使用中文。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“With a smile, Cali then politely asked the waitress if he could practice his Chinese and began ordering in her language, asking questions about the menu.(卡利面带微笑，礼貌地问服务员是否可以练习一下中文，然后开始用她的语言点餐，询问有关菜单的问题)”可推知，卡利渴望练习中文。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提到“Learning new languages can be empowering, opening doors to connect with people from different cultures.(学习新语言能够赋予力量，为与不同文化背景的人交流打开大门)”，引出卡利在面馆与中国服务员用中文交流这一事件。接着详细描述了他们之间的对话过程，卡利真诚地用中文点餐、询问，服务员热情回应。最后一段指出“The one - minute video of this genuine and heartfelt exchange has received widespread praise on social media for recording a real, spontaneous moment without any forced emotion.(这段一分钟的真诚交流视频在社交媒体上广受赞誉，因为它记录了一个真实、自发的时刻，没有任何做作的情感)”可知，文章主要讲述了一场暖心的文化交流。故选C。 C Shane Gross is from Saskatchewan, Canada, a province far away from the sea, so his first underwater experiences were in a cold, green lake with a disposable film camera. Despite this, he’s always been fascinated by the ocean, especially sharks, and watched Jaws countless times. After backpacking through Australia in 2009 and diving along the way, he decided to pursue his passion seriously. In 2011, he moved to the Bahamas to work as a dive instructor, which allowed him to spend more time in the water and improve his photography skills. In 2017, while diving at one of their regular spots, “Sea Garden”, Gross and his girlfriend encountered a turtle (海龟). They were deeply upset at the terrible scene—the turtle was trapped, struggling, and ultimately dying. Realizing there was nothing they could do to save it, Gross removed the abandoned fishing line wrapped around the turtle and documented the moment. His photograph later won first place in the conservation category of the 2019 International Ocean Art Underwater Photo Competition, bringing attention to the problem of sea waste that often goes unseen. When asked about his approach to creating remarkable underwater photography, Shane Gross advises underwater photographers to go beyond just one image. He encourages them to document the entire scene they’re passionate about, even if it means taking some shots above the water. Once you have a story to tell, create a shot list and keep shooting until you have recorded it fully. For Shane, spending time in the ocean is deeply fulfilling. “I live a marine (海洋的) lifestyle,” he says. “But most people don’t share this connection.” To bridge this gap, he created Bahamas Underwater, a book combining stories and vivid imagery to introduce people to marine ecosystems and their wonders. Shane recommends that taking time to admire the breathtaking views of the ocean should be the initial step toward creating meaningful change — a shift from indifference to active care. 8. What can we learn about Shane Gross from paragraph 1? A. He grew up in the coastal area. B. He longed to be a dive instructor. C. He followed his childhood passion. D. He did academic research on sharks. 9. Why did Shane take a photo of the sea turtle? A. To criticize overfishing. B. To protect natural habitats. C. To save the injured animal. D. To highlight marine pollution. 10. What is the key to good underwater photography according to paragraph 3? A. A large image. B. A unique scene. C. A complete story. D. A strong motivation. 11. What does Shane suggest as the first step toward caring for the ocean? A. Promoting green lifestyles. B. Appreciating ocean’s beauty. C. Sharing marine knowledge. D. Documenting nature’s wonders. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Shane Gross海洋摄影历程。他从小对海洋充满热爱，长大后成为一名水下摄影师，致力于推动海洋保护事业的发展。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Despite this, he’s always been fascinated by the ocean, especially sharks, and watched Jaws countless times. After backpacking through Australia in 2009 and diving along the way, he decided to pursue his passion seriously.(尽管如此，他一直对海洋，尤其是鲨鱼着迷，看了无数次《大白鲨》。2009年，他在澳大利亚背包旅行，沿途潜水，之后他决定认真追求自己的激情。)”可知，他从小热爱海洋，长大后也在继续追寻这份热爱，故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“His photograph later won first place in the conservation category of the 2019 International Ocean Art Underwater Photo Competition, bringing attention to the problem of sea waste that often goes unseen.(他的照片后来在2019年国际海洋艺术水下摄影比赛中获得了保护类第一名，引起了人们对经常被忽视的海洋废物问题的关注。)”可知，Shane拍海龟的照片是为了突出海洋污染问题。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Once you have a story to tell, create a shot list and keep shooting until you have recorded it fully.(一旦你有一个故事要讲，创建一个镜头列表，并继续拍摄，直到你把它记录完整。)”可知，水下摄影成功的关键在于有一个完整的故事，故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。从最后一段“Shane recommends that taking the time to admire the breathtaking views of the ocean should be the initial step toward creating meaningful change — a shift from indifference to active care.(Shane建议，花时间欣赏海洋的壮丽景色应该是创造有意义的改变的第一步——从冷漠到积极关怀的转变。)”可知，Shane认为激发人们保护海洋意识的第一步是欣赏海洋之美，故选B。 D When consuming information, we try to acquire more signals and less noise. We feel like the more information we consume the more signals we receive. While this is probably true on an absolute basis, Nassim Taleb argues in the book Antifragile that it is not true on a relative basis. As you consume more data and the ratio (比率) of noise to signals increases, you know less about what’s going on and you are likely to cause more unintentional trouble. The supply of information to which we are exposed under modernity is transforming humans from a calm person to a neurotic (神经质的) one. For the purpose of our discussion, the first person only reacts to real information, and the second largely to noise. The difference between the two will show us the difference between noise and signals. Noise is what you are supposed to ignore; signals are what you need to heed. In science, noise is a generalization beyond the actual sound to describe random information that is totally useless for any purpose, and that you need to clean up to make sense of what you are listening to. You can use and take advantage of noise and randomness, but noise and randomness can also use and take advantage of you, particularly with the data you get on the Internet or through other media. The more frequently you look at data, the more noise you are likely to get, and the higher the noise-to-signal ratio is. Say you look at information on a yearly basis—the changes you see will all be large ones. The ratio of signals to noise is about one to one—this means that about half the changes are real improvements or degradations, and the other half come from randomness. But if you look at the very same data on a daily basis, the composition would change to 95 percent noise and 5 percent signals, and the changes you see daily will certainly be small. 12. What opinion does Nassim Taleb probably hold? A. It’s hard to know the real truth. B. The noise-to-signal ratio is changing. C. The information explosion can be harmful. D. More information brings more signals. 13. What does the underlined word “heed” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Notice. B. Analyse. C. Solve. D. Describe. 14. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Causes and harms of more noise. B. The meaning and impact of noise. C. The relationship between noise and signals. D. Advantages and disadvantages of noise. 15. How should we handle information according to the author? A. Check it frequently. B. Make use of online data. C. Look at key changes. D. Focus on all changes in it. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。现代化让我们得以接触到大量的信息，但过量的信息不一定是有益的。那么我们该如何应对信息爆炸？如何在海量的信息“噪声”中识别出“信号”呢？文章对此进行了讨论。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We feel like the more information we consume the more signals we receive.(我们觉得我们消耗的信息越多，接收到的信号就越多。)”和“Nassim Taleb argues…you know less about what’s going on and you are likely to cause more unintentional trouble.(纳西姆·塔勒布在《反脆弱》一书中辩称，在相对基础上并非如此。随着您消耗的数据越来越多，噪声与信号的比率(比率)越来越高，您对正在发生的事情的了解就越来越少，并且可能会造成更多无意的麻烦。)”可知，纳西姆·塔勒布认为接触到过多的信息反而会使人们更不知道发生了什么，也可能引发更多无意识的麻烦。由此可知，纳西姆·塔勒布可能认为信息爆炸可能是有害的。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“For the purpose of our discussion, the first person only reacts to real information, and the second largely to noise. The difference between the two will show us the difference between noise and signals. Noise is what you are supposed to ignore.( 就我们讨论的目的而言，第一人只对真实信息作出反应，第二人主要对噪音作出反应。两者之间的区别将向我们展示噪声和信号之间的区别。噪音是你应该忽略的。)”可知，本段提到这两种人的不同反应会向我们展示信息“噪声”和“信号”的区别，信息“噪声”是我们应该忽视的，因此与之相对的“信号”应是需要我们留意或关注的信息。由此可推知，heed意为“关注，注意”。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“In science, noise is a generalization beyond the actual sound to describe random information that is totally useless for any purpose, and that you need to clean up to make sense of what you are listening to. You can use and take advantage of noise and randomness, but noise and randomness can also use and take advantage of you, particularly with the data you get on the Internet or through other media. The more frequently you look at data, the more noise you are likely to get, and the higher the noise-to-signal ratio is.(在科学中，噪音是一种超越实际声音的概括，它描述的是对任何目的都毫无用处的随机信息，你需要清理这些信息才能理解你所听到的内容。你可以使用和充分利用噪音和随机性，但噪音和随机性也可以使用和充分利用你，特别是你在互联网上或通过其他媒体获得的数据。查看数据的频率越高，可能得到的噪声就越多，噪信比也就越高。)”可知，本段主要讲述了噪声的定义和影响。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Say you look at information on a yearly basis—the changes you see will all be large ones. The ratio of signals to noise is about one to one—this means that about half the changes are real improvements or degradations, and the other half come from randomness. But if you look at the very same data on a daily basis, the composition would change to 95 percent noise and 5 percent signals, and the changes you see daily will certainly be small.(假设你看的是每年的信息——你看到的变化都是很大的。信号与噪声的比例大约是1:1，这意味着大约一半的变化是真正的改进或退化，另一半来自随机性。但如果你每天都看同样的数据，组成就会变成95%的噪音和5%的信号，你每天看到的变化肯定很小。)”可推知，作者的建议是在应对大量信息（想从中获取真正的有价值的信息）时，应该关注数据的大变化（重要变化），忽略一些细微的变化（不重要的变化）。故选C。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As technology continues to advance at an unbelievable pace, the role of AI has expanded into our daily lives, influencing how we work, create and even relax. ____16____ Imagine a world where AI handles your household chores. Smart appliances equipped with AI can sort wash and fold laundry, while others take care of the dishes and clean the floors. These applications can save us time. By freeing us from the routine tasks, AI allows us to spend time and energy on what truly inspires us. ____17____ It enriches human life by allowing us to focus on what truly matters. AI also has the potential to bring about changes to the way we work, perhaps giving us the opportunity to work less. ____18____ In this way, perhaps you can trial five-hour workday instead of working the traditional eight. While AI offers numerous advantages, there is a risk associated with over-reliance on these technologies. ____19____ When AI becomes the primary source of ideas and innovation, the uniqueness of human creativity may be lost. The use of AI in our lives should be approached with a balance between human well-being and creativity. While AI handles the ordinary, humans need to thrive in areas that require critical thinking and innovation. ____20____. A. The demand for workplace skills will also improve. B. The balance ensures AI serves humans, rather than as opponents. C. AI holds endless possibilities for more fulfilling life in the future. D. AI can do simple and routine tasks you perform as part of your job. E. Dependence on AI for creative work can decrease human creativity. F This transforms AI from a tool into an enabler of a more fulfilling life. G. The essence of AI is to take over repetitive and time-consuming tasks. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了AI如何通过接管日常任务提升人类生活质量，同时也警示过度依赖AI可能削弱创造力，强调人机协作的平衡至关重要。 【16题详解】 后文“Imagine a world where AI handles your household chores. Smart appliances equipped with AI can sort wash and fold laundry, while others take care of the dishes and clean the floors. (想象这样一个世界：AI帮你打理所有家务。搭载AI的智能家电能自动分类清洗并叠好衣物，其他设备则负责洗碗拖地)”举例说明AI如何帮助处理家务，此处作为段首句，应该是概括性的句子，点明AI的本质，因此G项“The essence of AI is to take over repetitive and time-consuming tasks. (AI的本质是接管重复性任务)”符合语境，统领后文，其中的repetitive and time-consuming tasks和后文的household chores呼应。故选G。 【17题详解】 前文“By freeing us from the routine tasks, AI allows us to spend time and energy on what truly inspires us. (通过将我们从日常琐事中解放出来，AI让我们能把时间和精力投入到真正激发灵感的事物上)”指出AI节省时间，让人专注于真正重要的事，后文“It enriches human life by allowing us to focus on what truly matters. (它让我们能够专注于真正重要的事物，从而丰富了人类的生活)”提到AI丰富人类生活，此处应该是AI如何提升生活质量的过渡句，因此F项“This transforms AI from a tool into an enabler of a more fulfilling life. (这使AI从工具转变为更充实生活的推动者)”符合语境，强调AI的角色转变，承前启后，其中的This指代前一句内容。故选F。 【18题详解】 前文“AI also has the potential to bring about changes to the way we work, perhaps giving us the opportunity to work less. (与此同时，AI还可能改变我们的工作方式，甚至可能让我们减少工作时长)”指出AI改变工作方式，后文“In this way, perhaps you can trial five-hour workday instead of working the traditional eight. (如此一来，你或许可以尝试每天工作五小时，而非传统的八小时工作制)”举例5小时工作制，此处需说明AI如何实现这一点，因此D项“AI can do simple and routine tasks you perform as part of your job. (AI可以完成你工作中简单且重复的任务)”符合语境，解释AI接管常规任务，承前启后。故选D。 【19题详解】 前文“While AI offers numerous advantages, there is a risk associated with over-reliance on these technologies. (尽管AI带来诸多优势，但过度依赖这项技术也存在风险)”指出过度依赖AI有风险，后文“When AI becomes the primary source of ideas and innovation, the uniqueness of human creativity may be lost. (当AI成为创意和创新的主要来源时，人类创造力的独特性可能会消失)”具体说明人类创造力有消失的风险，此处应点明对创造力的危害，因此E项“Dependence on AI for creative work can decrease human creativity. (依赖AI完成创造性工作会削弱人类创造力)”符合语境，承前启后，其中的Dependence和前文的over-reliance呼应，human creativity在后文有同词复现。故选E。 【20题详解】 前文“The use of AI in our lives should be approached with a balance between human well-being and creativity. While AI handles the ordinary, humans need to thrive in areas that require critical thinking and innovation. (在我们生活中运用AI时，需要在人类福祉与创造力之间寻求平衡。当AI处理常规事务时，人类更应专注于需要批判性思维和创新精神的领域)”指出需平衡AI的使用，此处应陈述平衡的意义，因此B项“The balance ensures AI serves humans, rather than as opponents. (这种平衡确保AI服务于人类，而非成为对立面)”符合语境，承接前文，其中的balance在前文有同词复现。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alice is a student who came to my class last year. Though she has already turned 60, Alice looks so fit and ____21____, with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude. I am Alice’s teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life. For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round-trip on the road. But she is never ____22____ for class. Alice is very passionate about learning English. She often says, “Don’t ____23____ me as a 60-year-old. I am just a new beginner who wants to learn anything ____24____. You know, I am very excited to come to the class!” So I feel a strong sense of ____25____ to make sure what I teach makes sense to her. Alice came to me with very ____26____ English skills, but she turns out to be a very fast learner because she always puts English ____27____ on a daily basis. I ____28____ her homework before every class. Her homework is usually not what I ____29____ for the class, rather it is something that she ____30____ to put together. She makes various sentences using the important words and phrases she learned from our ____31____ class. I am always ____32____ by the quality of her work. I feel fortunate to have a student like Alice. She has ____33____ me so much. Our ____34____ is a great learning experience for both of us. Though I have no idea why she learns English, I hope I can help her ____35____ her dream, whatever it is. 21. A. strong B. cheerful C. generous D. proud 22. A. anxious B. ready C. late D. precious 23. A. treat B. decorate C. acclaim D. describe 24. A. carefully B. properly C. literally D. eagerly 25. A. responsibility B. belonging C. achievement D. humor 26. A. exaggerated B. painstaking C. complicated D. basic 27. A. in order B. in motion C. in use D. in place 28. A. check B. copy C. mention D. prepare 29. A. adjusted B. assigned C. preserved D. collected 30. A. hesitates B. agrees C. promises D. volunteers 31. A. lively B. previous C. flexible D. typical 32. A. impressed B. annoyed C. confused D. fascinated 33. A. permitted B. entertained C. guaranteed D. taught 34. A. appointment B. interaction C. arrangement D. analysis 35. A. play safe with B. let go of C. get closer to D. try out for 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了60岁学生Alice的学习热情对作者的影响。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然Alice已经60岁了，但她看起来很健康、很快乐，笑容灿烂，态度热情。A. strong强壮的；B. cheerful快乐的；C. generous慷慨的；D. proud自豪的。根据后文“with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude”可知，Alice看起来很快乐。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她上课从不迟到。A. anxious焦虑的；B. ready准备好的；C. late晚的；D. precious宝贵的。根据上文“For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round-trip on the road.”以及转折词But可知，尽管路途遥远，但是她上课从不迟到。be late for“迟到”，是固定短语。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：别把我当作60岁的人。A. treat对待；B. decorate装饰；C. acclaim称赞；D. describe描述。根据后文“me as a 60-year-old”可知，这里表示Alice不想被当作60岁的老人看待，treat as“把……看作，当作”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是一个初学者，渴望学习任何东西。A. carefully仔细地；B. properly合适地；C. literally照字面地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据上文“Alice is very passionate about learning English.”可知，Alice对学习英语充满热情，所以是渴望学习东西。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我有一种强烈的责任感，要确保我教的东西对她有意义。A. responsibility责任；B. belonging所有物；C. achievement成就；D. humor幽默。根据后文“to make sure what I teach makes sense to her.”可知，作者有一种对Alice的责任感，想要确保教的东西对她有意义。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alice来找我的时候英语技能很薄弱，但她学得很快，因为她总是在日常生活中使用英语。A. exaggerated夸张的；B. painstaking艰苦的；C. complicated复杂的；D. basic基本的，初级的。根据后文“English skills, but she turns out to be a very fast learner”以及上文“I am just a new beginner”可知，Alice是初学者，Alice初来之时，所具备的英语技能处于基础水平，也就是掌握的英语知识和能力比较初级、简单，英语技能很薄弱。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Alice来找我的时候英语技能很薄弱，但她学得很快，因为她总是在日常生活中使用英语。A. in order整齐；B. in motion在运转中；C. in use在使用中；D. in place适当的。根据前文“she turns out to be a very fast learner because she always puts English”和后文“on a daily basis”可知，她学得快是因为在日常生活中使用英语。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每节课前我都会检查她的作业。A. check检查；B. copy复制；C. mention提及；D. prepare准备。根据后文“her homework”可知，作为老师，在课前通常会检查学生的作业。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的作业通常不是我在课堂上布置的，而是她自愿去做的。A. adjusted调整；B. assigned布置；C. preserved保存；D. collected收集。根据上文“homework”可知，这里说的是作业情况，assign表示“布置（作业等）”，符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的作业通常不是我在课堂上布置的，而是她自愿去做的。A. hesitates犹豫；B. agrees同意；C. promises承诺；D. volunteers自愿，志愿。根据上文“Her homework is usually not what I”可知，Alice的作业不是作者在课堂上布置的，是她自己自愿去做的。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她用从我们上节课学到的重要单词和短语造句。A. lively活泼的；B. previous早先的；C. flexible灵活的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“she learned from our”可知，作业是用之前课堂上学到的重要单词和短语造句。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的作业质量总是给我留下深刻印象。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. annoyed惹恼；C. confused使困惑；D. fascinated迷住。根据前文“She makes various sentences using the important words and phrases she learned from our”和后文“by the quality of her work”可知，此处是作者对爱丽丝作业的描述，她的作业质量很高，让作者印象深刻。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教会了我很多。A. permitted允许；B. entertained娱乐；C. guaranteed保证；D. taught教学。根据前文“I feel she is my teacher in life.”和后文“me so much”可知，作者认为Alice是自己的老师，教会了作者很多事情。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的互动对我们俩来说都是一次很好的学习经历。A. appointment任命；B. interaction互动；C. arrangement安排；D. analysis分析。根据后文“is a great learning experience for both of us.”可知，作者和Alice之间的交流互动对双方都是很好的学习经历。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然我不知道她为什么学英语，但我希望我能帮助她接近她的梦想，无论它是什么。A. play safe with不冒险；B. let go of放手；C. get closer to接近；D. try out for竞争。根据后文“her dream”可知，作者希望能帮助Alice接近梦想。故选C。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分、满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We set off on a short hike from camp, but the thin air forces us to rest often. To our left, snow-covered mountains seem to touch the clouds. In front of us, a herd of Tibetan antelopes grazes on the plain. We’re here ____36____ (observe) these graceful creatures. Tibetan antelopes, ____37____ are native to Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai, are very beautiful ____38____ face great danger. Poachers (偷猎者) hunt them illegally for ____39____ (they) fur. My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. To Zhaxi, ____40____ (preserve) these animals is a sacred duty. In the 1980s and 1990s, the antelope population was reduced ____41____ over 50%. Hunters sought profits, and new roads and railways occupied their habitats. To save Tibetan antelopes, the Chinese government declared them a protected species. Zhaxi and other ____42____ (volunteer) kept watch around the clock. Bridges and gates were built to help antelopes move ____43____ (safe). These efforts paid off. By June 2015, the antelope population ____44____ (recover) enough to be removed from the endangered list. Yet, the threats haven’t gone, so the protection continues. In the evening, as I drink tea and look at the stars, I think about the antelopes and Zhaxi’s words. ____45____ (protect) of wildlife is crucial, but to truly save the planet, we need to change our lifestyle and live in harmony with nature. 【答案】36. to observe 37. which 38. but 39. their 40. preserving 41. by 42. volunteers 43. safely 44. had recovered 45. Protection 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者在藏区观察藏羚羊，发现其曾因非法捕猎和栖息地减少而数量剧减。中国政府采取保护措施后，藏羚羊种群得到恢复，但其面临的威胁仍在，因此作者呼吁人与自然和谐共生。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们是来观察这些优雅的生物的。分析句子成分可知，所填的词作目的状语，用动词不定式形式，故填to observe。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：藏羚羊原产于西藏、新疆和青海，它们非常美丽，但面临着极大的危险。所填的词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Tibetan antelopes，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。根据上文的“are very beautiful”和下文的“face great danger”可知，上下文是转折关系，用转折并列连词but (但)，故填but。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：偷猎者非法猎取它们的皮毛。所填的词修饰名词fur，所以用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对扎西来说，保护这些动物是一项神圣的职责。分析句子成分可知，所填的词作主语，所以用动名词形式表示经常性的动作，故填preserving。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：在20世纪80年代和90年代，羚羊的数量减少了50%以上。表示“减少了……”用be reduced by…；表示“减少到了……”，用be reduced to...，根据over 50%可知，此处是表示“减少了大半”，故填by。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：扎西和其他志愿者24小时值班。volunteer是可数名词，根据前面的other可知，此处用其复数形式，故填volunteers。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了帮助羚羊安全移动，人们修建了桥梁和大门。所填的词修饰动词move，用副词safely作状语，故填safely。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到2015年6月，羚羊的数量已经恢复到足以从濒危物种名单中删除。根据时间状语 By June 2015可知，recover所表示的动作从过去开始一直持续到过去的时间2015年6月，用过去完成时，故填had recovered。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：保护野生动物至关重要，但要真正拯救地球，我们需要改变我们的生活方式，与自然和谐相处。所填的词作主语，结合后面的介词of可知，该词要用名词protection，首字母要大写，故填Protection。 第四部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你和父母打算暑假去英国旅游，顺便参观著名的大本钟（BigBen），请你给好友Alice写封邮件，询问相关信息。要点如下： 1. 参观的最佳时间； 2. 交通方式； 3. 表示谢意。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Alice, With Summer vacation approaching, my parents and I are planning to visit England and we are eager to witness Big Ben in person. Could you provide some related information? Firstly, could you suggest the best time to visit Big Ben? We’d like to avoid the peak tourist season and enjoy a more peaceful experience. Secondly, could you recommend some nice hotels with easy access to public transportation near Big Ben? Lastly, I am wondering if there are any other tips you might offer. For example, are there any nearby attractions worth visiting? Thank you in advance, and I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Alice写封邮件，询问大本钟参观的最佳时间、交通方式以及表示谢意。 【详解】1.词汇积累 渴望的：eager →anxious 有关的：related →relevant 例如：for example →for instance 建议：tip →advice 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With Summer vacation approaching, my parents and I are planning to visit England and we are eager to witness Big Ben in person. 拓展句：As Summer vacation approaches, my parents and I are planning to visit England and we are eager to witness Big Ben in person. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With Summer vacation approaching, my parents and I are planning to visit England and we are eager to witness Big Ben in person.（运用了with的复合结构） 【高分句型2】Lastly, I am wondering if there are any other tips you might offer.（运用了if引导宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning in December 2023, my co-worker Al’s email caught my attention: “Found: $20 bill on the floor in the lab at the end of the hall from the main building. See Alan W. to claim.” Al’s email reminded me of an incident that occurred on Christmas 40 years ago. Before heading out for Christmas shopping that evening, I had withdrawn $400 from the bank, foolishly stuffing eight fifty dollar bills in my front trousers pocket. On my way to Oakbrook Shopping Center, I stopped at SportMart to look at skiing equipment for my son. Returning to the car, I discovered the bills were gone. This was $400 in 1983—a huge sum of money! Feeling terrible, I turned my pockets inside out, thinking how I could have been so careless! I turned on my car headlights and desperately looked for the bills in the snow covering the parking area, but found nothing. This was the Chicago area. It was said that people in neighborhoods were not in the habit of turning in cash they found. At the thought of this, I was so sad. With low expectations, I returned to SportMart and started telling my awful tale to the store manager. Hearing I’d lost cash, he interrupted, stating he needed to page(呼叫 ) the store quickly. Someone had earlier reported finding money. The customer wouldn’t say how much or leave the money with the manager, but left his name. The manager was concerned he may have left. I stopped breathing as the page broadcast. Minutes passed, and I was about to give up hope when a man and a boy approached the manager. The manager pointed them in my direction. He was in his mid-thirties, with dark hair, a winter jacket, and a son about 10 or 12 He smiled, “The manager tells me you lost some money. Can you describe the amount and denominations(面额)?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I told him I’d lost $400, eight fifties. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They left before I could ask them their names. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I told him I’d lost $400, eight fifties. “That’s good enough for us,” he said, reached into his pocket and pulled out the roll of bills. Touching the bills carrying the father’s body temperature, I felt waves of warmth on this cold night. I took out two bills and tried to hand them to his son, but his son shook his head. “You wouldn’t want to ruin Christmas for me and my son, would you? They are yours, and my son and I won’t take them,” the father said. They left before I could ask them their names. This is the most regrettable thing for me. I was too excited at the time and just kept thanking them without asking their names in a timely manner. However, while I don’t have their names, I’ll never forget the Christmas gift from the two total strangers. Who said that in the Chicago area, people didn’t return money when they found it? In fact, there are many honest and kind people around us. Al’s email has also proved this point. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个物归原主的故事，讲述了1983年圣诞节前，作者在芝加哥丢了400块钱，作者十分着急，把经过的点都找遍了，后来回头找到商店经理，经理说有人告知发现了钱，没有透露数目，但留下了名字。通过广播，捡到钱的人带着自己的儿子过来了，归还了作者丢失的钱，作者十分感激。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我告诉他我丢了400块，8张50的。”可知，第一段可描写捡到钱的人还钱的过程，作者的表现和心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就走了。”可知，第二段可描写作者后悔没有得到这个诚实的好人的名字，但是心中的无限感激却是永存的。 2.续写线索：确定——拿出钱——接到钱——报答——拒绝——感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 递交：hand/deliver ② 归还：return/give back ③拿出：take out/fetch out 情绪类 ① 遗憾的：regrettable/sorry ②.感谢：thank/be grateful ③兴奋：excited/thrilled 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Touching the bills carrying the father’s body temperature, I felt waves of warmth on this cold night. (由非谓语动词现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. However, while I don’t have their names, I’ll never forget the Christmas gift from the two total strangers. (由连while引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$