专题03 完形填空（江西专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题03 完形填空（解析版） 目录 五年真题 2 1.（2025·江西·中考真题）江西女孩李颖从小热爱运动，通过刻苦训练成为大学最佳女足运动员，并带领团队取得胜利的故事 2 2.（2024·江西·中考真题）一个蜘蛛把学到的智慧放在篮子里，最后和所有人分享的故事。 5 3.（2023·江西·中考真题）通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象。 8 4.（2022·江西·中考真题）介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“Sit With Us”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。 11 5.（2021·江西·中考真题）主要介绍蜘蛛网的神奇之处 14 一年模拟 17 1.（2025·江西·二模）主要介绍了骆驼的特点及其对人类的重要作用。  17 2.（2025·江西宜春·二模）讲述了一位印度科学家发现院子里的植物比外面的长得更好，通过观察和实验，他得出结论：植物喜欢听音乐并能理解音乐，音乐能促进植物生长。 20 3.（2025·江西·二模）作者回忆了自己与爷爷相处的美好时光，分享了爷爷对自己的积极影响——学会享受生活中简单的快乐。 23 4.（2025·江西·三模）讲述了作者怀揣着滑雪梦想，经历挫折后重新振作，最终实现梦想并帮助他人的故事。 26 5.（2025·江西南昌·二模）每个人都有独特之处，应学会欣赏和接纳自己，知足常乐。 29 6.（2025·江西景德镇·二模）文章讲述了一个名叫陈尧咨的人，他自认为射箭技术高超，无人能及，但在一个卖油翁面前展示技艺时，卖油翁却通过倒油入葫芦的小技巧，向他传达了一个道理：熟能生巧，努力和实践比天赋更重要。 32 7.（2025·江西九江·三模）讲述中国核潜艇之父黄旭华隐姓埋名30年，从零开始研制核潜艇，最终成功的故事，展现其爱国奉献精神。 35 8.（2025·江西宜春·三模）讲述了外卖员王继兵的生活故事和诗歌创作经历。 38 9.（2025·江西·一模）讲述了一位研究者在实验失败后感到绝望，但在他人建议下意识到休息的重要性，最终通过调整工作方式取得了进展，并领悟到工作与生活的平衡对优秀研究的重要性。 41 10.（2025·江西南昌·一模）通过七只盲鼠对同一物体的不同描述，告诉我们仅仅了解事物的某一部分是不够的，真正的智慧来自于全面了解事物的整体。 44 1.（2025·江西·中考真题） Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She is the best women’s soccer player in her university. When she was little, she was very good at 1 . She loved to compete (竞争) against boys who were fast and 2 . This made her a better player. When Li Ying was 9 years old, she started playing 3 . Her PE teacher thought she was so 4 that he introduced her to the school soccer team. A year later, she was made the 5 of the team because she played the best. She started to push herself more and 6 as much as possible. Li Ying didn’t 7 any soccer match and went to the sports field every day. Although she was 8 , she worked hard for what she really wanted. Li Ying 9 that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move 10 she got it right. Li Ying was the “Best Player of School” for three years 11 her amazing skills. At the age of 18, Li Ying competed in her last season before graduation (毕业). She trained even 12 , and their team won many matches. At last, their team played against Red Star Team. Li Ying’s team was not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t 13 . They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Li Ying led her team to 14 the game. Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday. She wants 15 to love sports. She often says, “Everything is possible. Just go for it!” Thanks to Li Ying, more and more young girls fall in love with soccer and sports. 1．A．poems B．sports C．speech D．housework 2．A．pretty B．funny C．lucky D．strong 3．A．soccer B．tennis C．volleyball D．basketball 4．A．good B．busy C．quiet D．outgoing 5．A．cook B．nurse C．leader D．cleaner 6．A．ate B．slept C．walked D．practiced 7．A．like B．miss C．finish D．remember 8．A．shy B．angry C．moved D．tired 9．A．hated B．forgot C．believed D．answered 10．A．if B．but C．until D．since 11．A．because of B．instead of C．in need of D．in control of 12．A．less B．harder C．worse D．higher 13．A．stand up B．wake up C．give up D．stay up 14．A．win B．start C．watch D．report 15．A．her B．you C．him D．them 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了江西女孩李颖从小热爱运动，通过刻苦训练成为大学最佳女足运动员，并带领团队取得胜利的故事。 1．句意：她小时候很擅长运动。 poems诗；sports运动；speech演讲；housework家务。根据“She loved to compete (竞争) against boys who were fast and...This made her a better player”可知，她应是擅长运动。故选B。 2．句意：她喜欢和速度快且强壮的男孩竞争。 pretty漂亮的；funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；strong强壮的。根据“fast and...”可知，此处需与fast“快速的”并列描述男孩的身体特征，strong“强壮的”符合竞争场景中对对手体格的描述。故选D。 3．句意：当李颖9岁时，她开始踢足球。 soccer足球；tennis网球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球。根据“school soccer team”可知，她加入的是足球队，故此处指开始踢足球。故选A。 4．句意：她的体育老师认为她非常优秀，于是把她介绍给了学校足球队。 good优秀的；busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；outgoing外向的。根据“that he introduced her to the school soccer team”可知，老师推荐她入队的原因是她表现优秀。故选A。 5．句意：一年后，因为她踢得最好，所以被任命为球队的队长。 cook厨师；nurse护士；leader队长；cleaner清洁工。根据“she played the best”可知，能力最强者担任团队领袖。故选C。 6．句意：她开始更加严格要求自己，并尽可能多地训练。 ate吃；slept睡觉；walked走路；practiced训练。根据“push herself more”可知，她应是通过训练提升能力。故选D。 7．句意：李颖从未错过任何一场足球比赛，每天都去运动场。 like喜欢；miss错过；finish完成；remember记得。根据“went to the sports field every day”可知，她坚持到场，故应是从未错过比赛。故选B。 8．句意：尽管她很疲惫，但仍为真正想要的东西努力奋斗。 shy害羞的；angry生气的；moved感动的；tired疲惫的。“worked hard”与身体状态形成转折，tired“疲惫的”表示训练后的疲劳感，符合逻辑。故选D。 9．句意：李颖相信熟能生巧。 hated讨厌；forgot忘记；believed相信；answered回答。根据“and went to the sports field every day”和“practice makes perfect”可推测出，“熟能生巧”是她的信念，即她相信熟能生巧。故选C。 10．句意：所以她一直重复同一个动作，直到做对为止。 if如果；but但是；until直到；since自从。根据“So she kept doing the same move...she got it right”可知，应是一直重复同一个动作，直到做对为止。故选C。 11．句意：由于她惊人的球技，李颖连续三年被评为“学校最佳球员”。 because of由于；instead of代替；in need of需要；in control of控制。根据“Li Ying was the ‘Best Player of School’ for three years...her amazing skills.”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前果后因，故此处应用because of表原因。故选A。 12．句意：她训练得更加刻苦，她们的球队赢了很多比赛。 less更少；harder更刻苦；worse更糟；higher更高。根据“and their team won many matches”可知，她训练更加刻苦了。故选B。 13．句意：李颖的球队一开始表现不佳，但她们没有放弃。 stand up站起来；wake up醒来；give up放弃；stay up熬夜。根据“kept fighting till the last minute”可知，她们没有放弃。故选C。 14．句意：最后，李颖带领她的球队赢得了比赛。 win赢得；start开始；watch观看；report报道。根据“They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Li Ying led her team to...the game.”可知，李颖应是带领球队赢得了比赛。故选A。 15．句意：她希望她们爱上运动。 her她；you你；him他；them她们。指代前文“young girls”，用宾格代词them作宾语。故选D。 2.（2024·江西·中考真题） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Anansi the Wise Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn’t think that. He was a 1 spider. And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more. One day, Anansi found a (an) 2 gourd on the ground and he had an idea. “ 18 I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world.” So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures (生物), “What’s your best piece of 4 ?” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi 5 it.     The snail (蜗牛) said, “Don’t be in a hurry. 6 is not a 100-meter race.” The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.” The ant said, “You’ll 7 be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.” Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He took it and put it in 8 gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must 9 the wisdom, so no one can steal it.” He 10 and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea. Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to 11 the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why don’t you 12 the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very good advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only 13 when we share it with someone. So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the 14 , he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled 15 the land. And wisdom came to everyone. 1．A．quiet B．crazy C．poor D．clever 2．A．empty B．small C．soft D．broken 3．A．So B．If C．Before D．Although 4．A．news B．work C．advice D．wood 5．A．stood B．forgot C．missed D．needed 6．A．Action B．Sport C．Life D．Health 7．A．always B．often C．never D．usually 8．A．his B．her C．its D．their 9．A．find B．sell C．hide D．collect 10．A．fell asleep B．showed up C．ran away D．looked around 11．A．hit B．climb C．pull D．shake 12．A．send B．hand C．turn D．tie 13．A．simple B．useful C．interesting D．real 14．A．top B．house C．ground D．mountain 15．A．across B．with C．into D．under 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个蜘蛛把学到的智慧放在篮子里，最后和所有人分享的故事。 1．句意：他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。 quiet安静的；crazy疯狂的；poor贫穷的；clever聪明的。根据“And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more.”可知，他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。故选D。 2．句意：一天，阿南西在地上发现了一个空葫芦，他有了一个主意。 empty空的；small小的；soft柔软的；broken打破的。根据后文“And when he’d filled the gourd”可知，葫芦是空的，故选A。 3．句意：如果我从别人那里得到忠告，把它放在这个葫芦里，那么我就比世界上任何人都聪明了。 So因此；If如果；Before在……之前；Although虽然。“I get advice from others and put it in this gourd”是“then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。 4．句意：你最好的建议是什么？ news新闻；work工作；advice建议；wood木头。根据前文“I get advice from others”可知，是询问建议，故选C。 5．句意：他们都很高兴分享他们的智慧，因为他们知道Anansi需要它。 stood站立；forgot忘记；missed思念；needed需要。根据“And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi...it.”可知，他们知道Anansi需要智慧。故选D。 6．句意：人生不是百米赛跑。 Action行为；Sport运动；Life生活；Health健康。根据“Life is short.”可知，生活是短暂的，不要着急，故选C。 7．句意：光靠你自己是不会伟大的。 always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“Everyone needs the help of others.”可知，每个人都需要别人的帮助，所以光靠你自己是不会伟大的。故选C。 8．句意：他把它拿过来放进葫芦里。 his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据“He took it and put it in...gourd.”可知，主语是He，故选A。 9．句意：我必须把智慧藏起来，这样就没有人能偷走它了。 find发现；sell卖；hide隐藏；collect收集。根据“so no one can steal it”可知，怕人偷，所以是藏起来，故选C。 10．句意：他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，他有了一个主意。 fell asleep入睡；showed up出现；ran away跑开；looked around环顾四周。根据“He...and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.”可知，他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，故选D。 11．句意：Anansi用两条腿托着葫芦，试图用其他六条腿爬上树。 hit撞击；climb爬；pull拉；shake摇动。根据后句“But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb.”可知，他想爬上树，故选B。 12．句意：你为什么不把葫芦绑在背上，然后爬上树呢？ send发送；hand分发；turn转身；tie系。根据“why don’t you...the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?”可知，孩子建议把葫芦绑在背上，故选D。 13．句意：然后Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。 simple简单的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；real真的。根据“And then Anansi realized that advice is only...when we share it with someone.”可知，Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。故选B。 14．句意：当Anansi到了树顶时，就把葫芦举到风中。 top顶部；house房子；ground地面；mountain山。根据“And when Anansi reached the..., he held the gourd up to the wind.”可知，Anansi到了树顶，故选A。 15．句意：所有的建议都飞上了天空，传遍了大地。 across穿过；with和；into到……里面；under在下面。根据“All the advice flew into the sky and traveled...the land.”可知，建议传遍了大地。故选A。 3.（2023·江西·中考真题） Saving Baby Elephants Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 1 . It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast. Mishak is a 2 from an elephant rescue (救援) center. 3 , many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 4 elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where 5 used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage(破坏), so farmers kill 6 . As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind. When a baby elephant 7 its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. 8 this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have 9 . If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 10 step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants 11 they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 12 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs 13 , keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become 14 . It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 15 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.” 1．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy 2．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．policeman 3．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly 4．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect 5．A．hunters B．elephants C．adults D．keepers 6．A．us B．it C．her D．them 7．A．loses B．helps C．saves D．follows 8．A．By B．For C．As D．Without 9．A．foods B．homes C．friends D．feelings 10．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city 11．A．unless B．but C．or D．because 12．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange 13．A．milk B．fruits C．grass D．leaves 14．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient 15．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象。 1．句意：和其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他很累。 nervous紧张的；down低落的；tired劳累的；shy害羞的。根据“he hasn’t had much sleep”可知，他是累的。故选C。 2．句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的饲养员。 teacher老师；keeper饲养员；doctor医生；policeman警察。根据“from an elephant rescue (救援) center”以及后文“First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants”可知，他是大象饲养员。故选B。 3．句意：不幸的是，许多大象遇到了问题，所以它们需要在这里得到救援。 Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Excitedly兴奋地；Suddenly突然地。根据“many elephants meet problems”可知，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。 4．句意：首先，猎人为了象牙而猎杀大象。 buy买；kill杀害；keep养；collect收集。根据“for their ivory”可知，猎人为了象牙会猎杀大象。故选B。 5．句意：另一方面，人们在大象曾经生活的地方建造房屋和种植田地。 hunters猎人；elephants大象；adults成年人；keepers饲养员。根据“Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food.”可知，人们占领了大象生活的地方。故选B。 6．句意：它们经常造成严重的破坏，所以农民会杀死它们。 us我们；it它；her她；them它们。空处指代“elephants”，用them。故选D。 7．句意：当小象失去母亲时，它也处于极大的危险之中。 loses失去；helps帮助；saves拯救；follows跟随。根据“it’s also in great danger”可知，失去妈妈后，小象会有危险。故选A。 8．句意：没有奶，小象几乎没有生存的机会。 By通过；For为了；As作为；Without没有。根据“the baby has little chance to live”可知，无法喝到奶的小象几乎不能生存。故选D。 9．句意：研究表明，大象和人一样有感情。 foods食物；homes家园；friends朋友；feelings感情。根据“If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.”可知，大象是有感情的。故选D。 10．句意：该中心的工作是饲养这些小象，并逐步将它们送回野外。 center中心；zoo动物园；wild野外；city城市。根据“Then keepers take the elephants into the forest.”可知，是逐步将大象送回野外。故选C。 11．句意：首先，饲养员轮流照顾小象，因为他们不想让大象过于依赖其中一个饲养员。 unless除非；but但是；or或者；because因为。句子前后是因果关系，后半句表原因。故选D。 12．句意：这是这个过程的重要组成部分，因为大象学会了如何在野外进食和与其他动物交流。 easy容易的；fast快的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根据“because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others”可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故选C。 13．句意：当大象四岁不再需要喝奶时，饲养员会把它移到野外。 milk牛奶；fruits水果；grass杯子，玻璃；leaves树叶。根据“keepers move it to the wild”可知，大象不用喝奶后，就可以被送到野外。故选A。 14．句意：这使大象变得勇敢。 brave勇敢的；popular流行的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根据“keepers move it to the wild”可知，把大象送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。故选A。 15．句意：睡觉的时候，米沙克必须躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。 work工作；play玩耍；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据“At bedtime”可知，是和小象一起睡觉。故选D。 4.（2022·江西·中考真题） Sit With Us You’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, 1 you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do? Natalie’s 2 of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 3 a new table at lunch every day. If she sat 4 , she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was 5 , she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app to help students like 6 find people to have lunch with. The app — called Sit With Us — is 7 . If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 8 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to 9 . This allows students to make 10 online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so 11 : it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it. Natalie is 12 to see that people are replying to her app actively — especially those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She 13 appeared in many news stories. Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her 14 , Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something 15 to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing — like having a friend to enjoy lunch with — can make all the difference. 1．A．so B．or C．for D．but 2．A．habit B．course C．method D．question 3．A．search for B．fix up C．give out D．get away from 4．A．on time B．in a hurry C．by herself D．in public 5．A．called B．refused C．discussed D．believed 6．A．us B．it C．her D．them 7．A．cheap B．simple C．private D．noisy 8．A．miss B．make C．send D．accept 9．A．stop B．study C．meet D．exercise 10．A．plans B．trouble C．reports D．dinner 11．A．late B．well C．hard D．loudly 12．A．upset B．sorry C．happy D．angry 13．A．also B．just C．still D．seldom 14．A．book B．talk C．school D．picture 15．A．big B．new C．similar D．enjoyable 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“Sit With Us”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。 1．句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。 so因此；or否则；for为了；but但是。“想要与某人坐一张桌子”与“不确定他们是否友好”之间是转折关系，用but表转折。故选D。 2．句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。 habit习惯；course课程；method方法；question问题。根据“to create an app”可知这是解决问题的方法。故选C。 3．句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌子。 search for寻找；fix up修理；give out分发；get away from逃离。根据“She found it difficult to make new friends”可知交不到朋友，吃午餐要找没人的新桌子。故选A。 4．句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。 on time准时；in a hurry匆忙；by herself独自；in public公开地，当众。根据“she felt lonely”可知感到孤独应是独自坐着。故选C。 5．句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。 called打电话；refused拒绝；discussed讨论；believed相信。根据“she felt embarrassed”可推出想要加入别人但被拒绝了。故选B。 6．句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。 us我们；it它；her她；them他们。根据上文多次提到“she”可推出是像她一样的学生。故选C。 7．句意：这款名为Sit With Us的应用程序很简单。 cheap便宜的；simple简单的；private私人的；noisy喧闹的。根据“This allows students to make ... online instead of face-to-face.”可知这款应用程序很简单。故选B。 8．句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。 miss错过；make制作；send发送；accept接受。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to ...”可知接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。故选D。 9．句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。 stop停止；study学习；meet见面；exercise锻炼。根据“find people to have lunch with”可知一起吃午餐需要见面。故选C。 10．句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。 plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告；dinner晚餐。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to ...”可知此处指在网上制定计划。故选A。 11．句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。 late晚；well好；hard努力地；loudly大声地。根据“it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it”可知这款软件很好。故选B。 12．句意：纳塔利很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。 upset难过的；sorry对不起的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据“people are replyiher app actively — especially those who suffer from bullying”可知软件受欢迎纳塔利很高兴。故选C。 13．句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。 also也；just仅仅；still依旧；seldom极少。根据“Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it.”可知赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。故选A。 14．句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。 book书；talk演讲；school学校；picture画作。根据“Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.”可知要演讲。故选B。 15．句意：在她的演讲中，纳塔利想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。 big大的；new新的；similar相似的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Sometimes, a simple thing — like having a friend to enjoy lunch with — can make all the difference.”可知不必做什么大事。故选A。 5.（2021·江西·中考真题） They weigh almost nothing. Yet they are 1 than steel. In fact, some spiders’ webs are among the world’s strongest materials, 2 they can be pulled longer than elastic（橡皮筋）. They can also be any 3 . Spider webs are amazing. A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body. Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid（液体）, and, as it reaches the air, it becomes tread-like. These 4 threads（线）come together to form a single thread. The spider can make many different kinds of thread. The tread can be thick or thin, wet or dry, or sticky. Each kind has a different 5 . Some webs create an egg box. Others 6 hiding places. The most common purpose of a spider web, however, is to catch food. There are many 7 the spider uses its web to catch food. For example some spiders produce a single thread. An insect then sits on it 8 realizing what it is doing, and becomes 9 . Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect. 10 , it covers its food in silk. Some spiders use a different kind of 11 , They make webs that cheat insects. An insect sees the web and thinks it’s a flower. It then 12 the web. The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web, and rushes at the insect 13 it can get away. Spider webs are so 14 that engineers have been studying them for years. They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic. However, for the moment, spiders are keeping their 15 . Although they have made great progress in science and technology, humans still haven’t been able to copy natural webs. 1．A．stronger B．brighter C．heavier D．thicker 2．A．so B．but C．if D．or 3．A．shape B．price C．weight D．temperature 4．A．wide B．broken C．tiny D．weak 5．A．direction B．purpose C．size D．name 6．A．provide B．choose C．find D．change 7．A．problems B．reasons C．steps D．ways 8．A．by B．for C．without D．in 9．A．lost B．stuck C．excited D．burnt 10．A．Sadly B．Clearly C．Suddenly D．Loudly 11．A．help B．material C．power D．trick 12．A．lands on B．moves towards C．flies over D．looks into 13．A．when B．before C．until D．unless 14．A．soft B．expensive C．important D．amazing 15．A．habits B．plans C．secrets D．records 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【分析】本文主要介绍蜘蛛网的神奇之处，它既可以很坚固又可以拉得比橡皮筋更长。蜘蛛用它的网来捕捉食物的方式有很多，也有很多伎俩来迷惑昆虫，当昆虫落在蜘蛛网上，在它意识到要逃走之前，蜘蛛就已经用吐出的丝覆盖住它。人类研究蜘蛛网很多年，但还是不能复制自然的蜘蛛网。 1．句意：然而，它们比钢铁还要坚固。 stronger更牢固的；brighter更明亮的；heavier更重的；thicker更厚的。根据“In fact, some spiders’ webs are among the world’s strongest materials”可知，蜘蛛的网比钢铁还坚固，故选A。 2．句意：但是它们可以被拉得比橡皮筋更长。 so所以；but但是；if如果；or或者。“some spiders’ webs are among the world’s strongest materials”与“they can be pulled longer than elastic”是转折关系，故选B。 3．句意：它们也可以是任何形状。 shape形状；price价格；weight重量；temperature温度。根据常识可知，蜘蛛网可以变成任何形状，故选A。 4．句意：这些细线聚在一起形成一条线。 wide广泛的；broken破坏的；tiny微小的；weak微弱的。根据“Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid”可知，从蜘蛛身体出来的像丝一样微小的线，聚在一起形成一条线，故选C。 5．句意：每一种都有不同的目的。 direction方向；purpose目的；size尺寸；name名字。根据“Some webs create an egg box. Others … hiding places”可知，每一种蜘蛛线都有不同的目的，故选B。 6．句意：另一些则提供藏身之处。 provide提供；choose选择；find找到；change改变。根据“hiding places”可知，此处指提供隐藏之处，故选A。 7．句意：蜘蛛用它的网来捕捉食物的方式有很多。 problems问题；reasons原因；steps步骤；ways方法。根据“some spiders produce a single thread”可知，此处指捕捉食物的方法，故选D。 8．句意：然后一只昆虫坐在上面，没有意识到它在做什么，就被粘住了。 by通过；for为了；without没有；in在……里。根据“An insect then sits on it …realizing what it is doing”可知，昆虫这时还没有意识到发生了什么，故选C。 9．句意：然后一只昆虫坐在上面，没有意识到它在做什么，就被粘住了。 lost迷失的；stuck粘住的；excited兴奋的；burnt烧伤的。昆虫如果落在蜘蛛网上，就会被它粘住，故选B。 10．句意：突然，它用丝覆盖食物。 Sadly难过地；clearly清晰地；Suddenly突然；Loudly大声地。根据“Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect”可知，刚开始先是慢慢地靠近食物，然后再突然用丝覆盖它，故选C。 11．句意：有些蜘蛛使用一种不同的伎俩。 help帮助；material材料；power能量；trick诡计。根据“They make webs that cheat insects”可知，是用一些诡计来混淆昆虫的视线，故选D。 12．句意：然后它落在了网上。 lands on降落在；moves towards走向；flies over飞过；looks into窥视。根据“It then…the web”可知，是昆虫落在了蜘蛛网上，故选A。 13．句意：蜘蛛甚至能感觉到蛛网的微小移动，在昆虫逃走之前就冲向它。 when当……时；before在……之前；until直到；unless除非。根据“rushes at the insect… it can get away”可知，是在昆虫逃走之前就抓住它，故选B。 14．句意：蜘蛛网是如此惊人，以至于工程师们已经研究了很多年。 soft柔软的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的；amazing令人差异的。根据“They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic”可知，蜘蛛网又坚固又有弹性，让人感觉很差异，故选D。 15．句意：然而，目前蜘蛛还在保守自己的秘密。 habits爱好；plans计划；secrets秘密；records记录。根据“humans still haven’t been able to copy natural webs”可知，人类还没有复制自然的蜘蛛网，所以这对于人类来说还是一种秘密，故选C。 1.（2025·江西·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The United Nations declared (宣布) 2024 as the International Year of the Camelids (国际驼科动物年). It’s a special year to 1 for these animals. Camels (骆驼) are the most well known 2 in the camelid family. Did you ever 3 on a camel in the desert? The camel sways (摇摆) 4 it walks. It feels like a boat ride on the 5 . People call camels “ships of the desert”. Long ago, people used camels to 6 all their things across hot and dry deserts. Camels are really 7 at traveling in the desert. They eat wild plants and carry more things than horses. When wind and sand fill the sky, they can 8 travel. And they don't need much water. Sometimes, a camel can carry lots of things and go 9 water for two weeks. Today, desert people still ride on camels and use 10 to carry things. People also drink healthy camel 11 and eat delicious camel meat. And camels can do even 12 . People use camel hair to 13 tents and even clothing. Even dried camel droppings (粪便) are 14 . Desert people use them to make cooking fires! So, next time you think about a desert 15 , remember to visit these strange-looking animals. They have been helping people for a long time. 1．A．read B．care C．eat D．dream 2．A．horses B．actors C．parents D．members 3．A．ride B．walk C．swim D．dance 4．A．after B．before C．when D．until 5．A．sand B．tree C．house D．mountain 6．A．sell B．protect C．carry D．create 7．A．bad B．good C．angry D．surprised 8．A．still B．never C．hardly D．nearly 9．A．for B．into C．along D．without 10．A．it B．us C．him D．them 11．A．coffee B．milk C．juice D．water 12．A．less B．faster C．more D．better 13．A．copy B．draw C．make D．invent 14．A．useful B．beautiful C．colorful D．meaningful 15．A．song B．trip C．movie D．picture 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了骆驼的特点及其对人类的重要作用。     1．句意：这是关心这些动物的特别的一年。    read阅读；care关心；eat吃；dream梦想。根据“It’s a special year to...for these animals”可推知，国际驼科动物年的设立是为了呼吁人们关心这些动物。故选B。 2．句意：骆驼是驼科家族中最著名的成员。    horses马；actors演员；parents父母；members成员。根据“Camels are the most well known...in the camelid family”可知，骆驼是驼科动物的代表，是驼科动物的成员。故选D。 3．句意：你曾在沙漠中骑过骆驼吗？    ride骑；walk走；swim游泳；dance跳舞。根据“on a camel in the desert”和下文“People call camels ‘ships of the desert’”可知，此处指骑骆驼。故选A。 4．句意：骆驼走路时会摇摆。    after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时；until直到。根据“The camel sways...it walks”可知，摇摆的动作与行走同时发生，所以是走路时会摇摆。故选C。 5．句意：感觉像在沙上乘船。    sand沙子；tree树；house房子；mountain山。根据“ships of the desert”和沙漠环境可知，骆驼行走时像船在沙上航行。故选A。 6．句意：很久以前，人们用骆驼运送所有物品穿越干燥的沙漠。   sell卖；protect保护；carry运送；create创造。根据“to...all their things across hot and dry deserts”可知，骆驼用于运输。故选C。 7．句意：骆驼非常擅长在沙漠中旅行。    bad糟糕的；good好的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Camels are really...at traveling in the desert”及后文描述其能力可知，骆驼擅长沙漠旅行，be good at是固定搭配，表示“擅长……”。故选B。 8．句意：当风沙弥漫时，它们仍能继续前行。    still仍然；never从不；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“When wind and sand fill the sky, they can...travel”可知，骆驼在恶劣环境下仍能行进。故选A。 9．句意：有时，一只骆驼可以驮着很多东西，在没有水的情况下走两个星期。    for为了；into进入；along沿着；without没有。根据“ And they don't need much water”和“go...water for two weeks”可知，此处指在没有水的情况下。故选D。 10．句意：如今，沙漠居民仍骑骆驼并用它们运输物品。    it它；us我们；him他；them它们。根据“ride on camels and use...to carry things”可知，指代前文的骆驼（复数），所以用them。故选D。 11．句意：人们还饮用健康的骆驼奶，吃美味的骆驼肉。。   coffee咖啡；milk牛奶；juice果汁；water水。根据“drink healthy camel...”可知，骆驼奶是常见饮品。故选B。 12．句意：骆驼还能做更多事情。    less更少；faster更快；more更多；better更好。根据后文“use camel hair... to...tents”可知，骆驼的用途不仅限于运输，骆驼毛还能用于制作物品，骆驼还能做更多事情。故选C。 13．句意：人们用骆驼毛制作帐篷甚至衣服。    copy复制；draw画；make制作；invent发明。根据“use camel hair to...tents”可知，骆驼毛用于制作物品。故选C。 14．句意：甚至干燥的骆驼粪便也很有用。    useful有用的；beautiful美丽的；colorful多彩的；meaningful有意义的。根据“use them to make cooking fires”可知，粪便可作燃料，骆驼粪便是有用的。故选A。 15．句意：因此，下次你计划沙漠旅行时，记得去看看这些长相奇特的动物。    song歌曲；trip旅行；movie电影；picture图片。根据“think about a desert... remember to visit these strange-looking animals”可知，此处指去沙漠旅行时看骆驼。故选B。 2.（2025·江西宜春·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was an Indian scientist who loved music and also played a beautiful violin. He had a(n) 1 of getting up at six in the morning and then playing the violin in his yard for half an hour. After that, he would 2 his breakfast and listen to music records. One day, he suddenly realized the plants in his yard always grew 3 and stronger than those outside. The plants inside and outside the yard were living under the same 4 like soil, air, sunlight and so on. However, just separated by the wall, the results were 5 different. Why? He made a careful study 6 it. 7 playing his violin, he looked at the plants in his yard, swinging in the morning wind. As if his loyal (忠实的) listeners were nodding their 8 . He suddenly thought “Do plants like to listen to music? Could it be that the beautiful sound of everyday music 9 the growth of plants?” With this in mind, he decided to carry out 10 next research plan. The next spring, when the 11 had planted rice, the scientist went to the rice field outside the yard every morning to play his violin and music records. He 12 his habit of playing the violin for 30 minutes and then playing music records later for 15 minutes. Something 13 finally happened after 45 days or so. He 14 that the rice in the large field where he played his violin and music records every day grew better than that in other fields. The plants were taller and stronger. He came to the 15 that plants like to listen to music and they can understand music! 1．A．talent B．habit C．dream D．ability 2．A．choose B．create C．enjoy D．remember 3．A．faster B．lazier C．weaker D．sweeter 4．A．noises B．temperatures C．places D．conditions 5．A．nearly B．luckily C．completely D．normally 6．A．about B．into C．from D．towards 7．A．Because B．While C．Since D．Whether 8．A．hands B．hats C．heads D．fingers 9．A．hurts B．stops C．shows D．encourages 10．A．her B．his C．their D．its 11．A．farmers B．teachers C．managers D．scientists 12．A．avoided B．followed C．corrected D．allowed 13．A．relaxing B．boring C．amazing D．moving 14．A．knew B．hoped C．found D．guessed 15．A．result B．idea C．method D．purpose 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位印度科学家发现院子里的植物比外面的长得更好，通过观察和实验，他得出结论：植物喜欢听音乐并能理解音乐，音乐能促进植物生长。 1．句意：他有一个早上六点起床然后在院子里拉半小时小提琴的习惯。 talent天赋；habit习惯；dream梦想；ability能力。根据“He had a(n)…of getting up at six in the morning and then playing the violin in his yard for half an hour.”可知这是日常习惯，应用“habit”。故选B。 2．句意：之后他会享用早餐并听音乐唱片。 choose选择；create创造；enjoy享用，喜欢；remember记得。根据“he would…his breakfast and listen to music records”可知此处指享用早餐，应用“enjoy”。故选C。 3．句意：有一天，他突然意识到院子里的植物总是比外面的长得更快更强壮。 faster更快；lazier更懒；weaker更弱；sweeter更甜。根据“…and stronger that those outside”可知此处应用“faster”，与“stronger”并列，表示更快更强壮。故选A。 4．句意：院内外的植物生活在相同的条件下，比如土壤、空气、阳光等。 noises噪音；temperatures温度；places地点；conditions条件。后文的“like soil, air, sunlight and so on”都属于生长条件，应用“conditions”。故选D。 5．句意：然而，仅一墙之隔，结果却完全不同。 nearly几乎；luckily幸运地；completely完全；normally正常地。根据前文“just separated by the wall”可知此处作强烈对比，应用“completely”。故选C。 6．句意：他对此进行了仔细研究。 about关于；into进入；from从；towards朝向。根据“He made a careful study…it.”可知此处表示研究的内容方面，应用“about”。选A。 7．句意：当他拉小提琴时，他看着院子里随风摇摆的植物。 Because因为；While当……时；Since自从；Whether是否。根据语境“…playing his violin, he looked at the plants in his yard, swinging in the morning wind.”可知此处表示在演奏的同时，应用“While”。故选B。 8．句意：就像他忠实的听众在点头。 hands手；hats帽子；heads头；fingers手指。根据“nodding their…”可知此处指点头，应用“heads”。故选C。 9．句意：难道是日常音乐的美妙声音促进了植物生长？ hurts伤害；stops停止；shows展示；encourages促进，鼓励。根据“he suddenly realized the plants in his yard always grew faster and stronger than those outside”及后文实验结论可知，此处的疑问是音乐是否能促进植物的生长，应用“encourages”。故选D。 10．句意：心里这样想着，他决定开展他的下一个研究计划。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；its它的。主语是“he”，因此此处应用“his”。故选B。 11．句意：第二年春天，当农民们种下水稻后，他每天早上去院子外面的稻田里拉小提琴和播放音乐唱片。 farmers农民；teachers教师；managers经理；scientists科学家。根据“when the…had planted rice”可知此处指农民种下水稻，应用“farmers”。故选A。 12．句意：他遵循着拉30分钟小提琴再放15分钟唱片的习惯。 avoided避免；followed遵循；corrected纠正；allowed允许。根据“He…his habit of…”及上文提到的习惯可知，此处指他遵循这样的习惯，应用“followed”。故选B。 13．句意：大约45天后，令人惊讶的事情发生了。 relaxing放松的；boring无聊的；amazing惊人的；moving感人的。根据实验结果“He…that the rice in the large field where he played his violin and music records every day grew better than that in other fields.”可知是令人惊讶的，应用“amazing”。故选C。 14．句意：他发现那片他每天拉琴和放音乐的大稻田里的水稻要比其他田地里的水稻长得更好。 knew知道；hoped希望；found发现；guessed猜测。根据“He…that the rice in the large field where he played his violin…”可知，这是实验结果，应用“found”。故选C。 15．句意：他得出结论：植物喜欢听音乐并能理解音乐。 result结果；idea想法；method方法；purpose目的。根据“He came to the…that plants like to listen to music and they can understand music!”可知此处指得出一个结论，应用“result”。故选A。 3.（2025·江西·二模） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Grandpa moved in with us after Grandma passed away. He came to Canada from China, where he was a well-respected (受人尊敬的) school headmaster. I, a nine-year-old boy, 1 spoke much Chinese. Grandpa didn’t speak much English. One way we 2 our relationship was over a game of Monopoly. He didn’t really understand the 3 or much of what my little brother and I said. But I don’t think it 109 . I 5 Grandpa when I play the trading card game Yu-Gi-Oh! with my sons. In fact, I don’t care 6 I win or lose these games. What matters is spending time with my 7 and making an effort to understand their interests. I often think about my kids. At how excitedly they explain rules and how they go easy on their old man. I imagine it’s like how Grandpa felt playing Monopoly with 8 . Grandpa went for regular walks. He also spent his days sitting on the chair, staring out the window and singing 9 . I often thought he was 10 . But as I age, I find peace in 11 moments to stare out a window. Maybe I 12 that from him. 13 I learned from my grandfather was to enjoy simple pleasures in life, such as seeing the beauty in the 14 of a rainbow, seeing a single leaf 15 a tree and playing Yu-Gi-Oh! with my sons. 1．A．often B．always C．sometimes D．never 2．A．built B．developed C．had D．improved 3．A．rules B．games C．ideas D．truth 4．A．cared B．minded C．mattered D．worked 5．A．think of B．take care of C．dream of D．hear of 6．A．though B．if C．because D．until 7．A．grandpa B．brother C．friends D．children 8．A．us B．him C．me D．them 9．A．quietly B．happily C．loudly D．sadly 10．A．excited B．interested C．bored D．pleased 11．A．spending B．making C．having D．taking 12．A．offered B．got C．wanted D．did 13．A．Where B．When C．What D．How 14．A．shapes B．tastes C．colors D．places 15．A．come from B．keep from C．get from D．fall from 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文作者回忆了自己与爷爷相处的美好时光，分享了爷爷对自己的积极影响——学会享受生活中简单的快乐。 1．句意：我，一个九岁的男孩，从不说太多中文。 often经常；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Grandpa didn’t speak much English.”以及后面通过玩游戏来增进关系可知，作者和爷爷语言不通，所以此处表示作者从不说太多中文。故选D。 2．句意：我们发展我们之间关系的一种方式是玩大富翁游戏。 built建造；developed发展；had有；improved提高，改善（侧重于提高质量、水平等）。此处表示通过玩游戏来发展爷孙之间的关系，develop relationship表示“发展关系”。故选B。 3．句意：他不太理解规则，也不太明白我和我弟弟说的很多话。 rules规则；games游戏；ideas想法；truth真相。根据“He didn’t really understand”以及玩大富翁游戏的情境可知，爷爷不太理解游戏的规则。故选A。 4．句意：但我认为那没关系。 cared关心；minded介意；mattered要紧，有关系；worked工作。根据“But I don’t think it...”可知，爷爷不太理解规则和他们说的话，但作者认为那些都不要紧。故选C。 5．句意：当我和我的儿子们玩游戏王游戏时，我就会想起爷爷。 think of想起；take care of照顾；dream of梦想；hear of听说。根据下文描述的作者玩游戏时的感受以及对和爷爷一起玩游戏的回忆可知，此处表示玩游戏时会想起爷爷。故选A。 6．句意：事实上，我不在乎我在这些游戏中是赢还是输。 though虽然；if是否，如果；because因为；until直到。根据“what matters is spending time with...” 可知，作者在乎的是和儿子们相处的时间，所以不在乎游戏输赢，“I don’t care if...”表示“我不在乎是否……”，此处 if 引导宾语从句。故选B。 7．句意：重要的是和我的孩子们共度时光，并努力去理解他们的兴趣。 grandpa爷爷；brother弟弟；friends朋友；children孩子们。根据上文“I play the trading card game Yu-Gi-Oh! with my sons.”可知，是和自己的孩子们一起玩游戏，共度时光。故选D。 8．句意：我想象着爷爷和我们一起玩大富翁时的感受也是这样。 us我们；him他；me我；them他们。根据“my little brother and I”可知，作者和弟弟与爷爷一起玩大富翁游戏，所以此处是说爷爷和“我们（us）”一起玩游戏时的感受。故选A。 9．句意：他也花时间坐在椅子上，凝视着窗外，静静地唱歌。 quietly安静地；happily开心地；loudly大声地；sadly悲伤地。根据“sitting on the chair, staring out the window”的情境可知，爷爷是安静地坐着，所以唱歌也是轻声地。故选A。 10．句意：我常常认为他很无聊。 excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；pleased高兴的。爷爷只是静静地坐着、凝视窗外，作者认为爷爷这样很无聊。故选C。 11．句意：但随着我年龄的增长，我发现花时间望着窗外是一种平静。 spending花费；making制作；having拥有；taking带走。根据“But as I age, I find peace in … moments to stare out a window.”可知，此处表示花时间望着窗外是一种平静，taking moments表示“花费片刻时光”。故选D。 12．句意：也许我是从他那里学到了这一点。 offered提供；got得到；wanted想要；did做。根据上文描述作者现在也能从凝视窗外的时光中找到平静，结合爷爷以前也有这样的行为，所以作者认为自己可能是从爷爷那里得到的这种感受。故选B。 13．句意：我从爷爷那里学到的是享受生活中简单的乐趣。 Where哪里；When什么时候；What什么；How怎样。“… I learned from my grandfather”是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，what可在主语从句中作宾语，表示“…… 的事情”，即我从爷爷那里学到的东西。故选C。 14．句意：比如欣赏彩虹的色彩之美。 shapes形状；tastes味道；colors颜色；places地方。根据“a rainbow”可知，彩虹是有各种颜色的，所以是看到彩虹颜色中的美丽。故选C。 15．句意：看到一片树叶从树上飘落。 come from来自；keep from阻止；get from从……得到；fall from从……落下。根据“a single leaf”和“a tree”可知，此处是说树叶从树上飘落。故选D。 4.（2025·江西·三模） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Growing up in the hot Las Vegas desert, all I 1 was to live in a place where it snowed. 2 I had never seen snow before, I was always dreaming of being a professional skier. At the age of 19, the day after I graduated from high school, I moved to a place where it snowed and I 3 a famous ski team there and achieved my dream. I skied with my 4 every day and became one of the best skiers soon. For the first time, I felt free, independent and 5 in control of my life. I thought I was the happiest and the luckiest person in the world. However, 6 days didn’t last long. I lost both of my legs below the knees in a car accident. After half a year’s treatment, I got better and was 7 to leave the hospital. I was very down and 8 all day and all night. I didn’t meet my friends or go to my ski team any more and 9 my skiing dream. It seemed that I totally kept myself away from the outside world. Then one day when I slept in my bed as usual, the sun shone 10 the window onto my bed. And suddenly I realized I should do 11 . I told my parents I wanted to go skiing once more. With the help of my parents and ski teammates, I 12 all the difficulties and stood upon a snowboard again. Although I failed so many times while training and experienced lots of 13 , I finally made it. In 2005, I 14 an organization for young adults with physical disabilities so they could do sports again. I believe we can do anything and we can be anything 15 we can face ourselves bravely in our life. 1．A．realized B．wanted C．believed D．cared 2．A．So B．Although C．Because D．But 3．A．joined B．made C．left D．lost 4．A．students B．parents C．classmates D．teammates 5．A．completely B．simply C．directly D．actually 6．A．old B．busy C．great D．difficult 7．A．afraid B．able C．excited D．surprised 8．A．worked B．slept C．studied D．skied 9．A．gave up B．gave away C．stuck to D．picked up 10．A．past B．through C．across D．over 11．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 12．A．beat B．won C．overcame D．met 13．A．joy B．fear C．pain D．success 14．A．took up B．made up C．set up D．turned up 15．A．unless B．no matter C．even if D．as long as 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者怀揣着滑雪梦想，经历挫折后重新振作，最终实现梦想并帮助他人的故事。 1．句意：我在炎热的拉斯维加斯沙漠长大，我只想住在下雪的地方。 realized意识到；wanted想要；believed相信；cared关心。根据“Growing up in the hot Las Vegas desert, all I… was to live in a place where it snowed.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指作者的愿望，表示只想住在下雪的地方。故选B。 2．句意：虽然我以前从未见过雪，但我一直梦想着成为一名专业滑雪者。 So所以；Although虽然；Because因为；But但是。根据“…I had never seen snow before, I was always dreaming of being a professional skier.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 3．句意：19岁，高中毕业后的第二天，我搬到了一个下雪的地方，加入了一个著名的滑雪队，实现了我的梦想。 joined加入；made制作；left离开；lost失去。根据“a famous ski team there and achieved my dream.”并结合选项可知，此处指加入了一个著名的滑雪队，从而实现了梦想。故选A。 4．句意：我每天和队友一起滑雪，很快就成为了最好的滑雪者之一。 students学生；parents父母；classmates同学；teammates队友。根据上文“…a famous ski team there”并结合选项可知，作者加入了一个著名的滑雪队，应是和队友一起滑雪。故选D。 5．句意：我第一次感到自由、独立，完全掌控了自己的生活。 completely完全地；simply简单地；directly直接地；actually实际上。根据“I felt free, independent and…in control of my life.”的语境并结合选项可知，感到自由、独立，应是完全掌控了自己的生活。故选A。 6．句意：然而，美好的日子并没有持续多久。 old老的；busy忙碌的；great美好的；difficult困难的。根据上文“I thought I was the happiest and the luckiest person in the world.”可知，作者当时的生活很美好。故选C。 7．句意：经过半年的治疗，我好多了，可以出院了。 afraid害怕的；able能够的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I got better”可知，作者好转了，所以应是可以出院了。故选B。 8．句意：我非常沮丧，整天整夜地睡觉。 worked工作；slept睡觉；studied学习；skied滑雪。根据“I was very down”并结合选项可知，作者情形低落，应是整天整夜地睡觉。故选B。 9．句意：我再也没有见过我的朋友，也没有去滑雪队，放弃了我的滑雪梦想。 gave up放弃；gave away赠送；stuck to坚持；picked up捡起。根据“go to my ski team any more”可知，不去滑雪队滑雪，应是放弃了自己的滑雪梦想。故选A。 10．句意：然后有一天，当我像往常一样睡在床上时，阳光透过窗户照到了我的床上。 past经过；through透过；across穿过；over在……之上。根据“the sun shone…the window onto my bed”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指阳光透过窗户照到床上，B项符合。故选B。 11．句意：我突然意识到我应该做点什么。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事情；something一些事情。根据“And suddenly I realized I should do…”的语境可知，作者意识到应该做点什么来改变现状，此句为肯定句，something符合。故选D。 12．句意：在父母和滑雪队友的帮助下，我克服了所有的困难，再次站在滑雪板上。 beat打败；won赢得；overcame克服；met遇到。根据“stood upon a snowboard again”并结合选项可知，再次站在滑雪板上，应是克服了遇到的所有困难。故选C。 13．句意：虽然我在训练中失败了很多次，经历了很多痛苦，但我终于做到了。 joy快乐；fear恐惧；pain痛苦；success成功。根据“failed so many times”并结合选项可知，此处指作者在训练中失败了很多次，也经历了痛苦，但最后成功了。故选C。 14．句意：2005年，我为身体残疾的年轻人成立了一个组织，这样他们就可以再次进行体育运动。 took up开始从事；made up编造；set up成立；turned up出现。根据“…an organization for young adults with physical disabilities”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指作者为身体残疾的年轻人成立了一个组织。故选C。 15．句意：我相信我们可以做任何事情，成为任何我们想成为的人，只要我们能在生活中勇敢地面对自己。 unless除非；no matter无论；even if即使；as long as只要。根据“I believe we can do anything and we can be anything…we can face ourselves bravely in our life.”的语境可知，此处指某个条件成立时，另一件事情就会发生，表示只要我们能在生活中勇敢地面对自己，我们可以做任何事情，成为任何我们想成为的人。故选D。 5.（2025·江西南昌·二模） There was a tortoise (乌龟) who had everything a tortoise could want. He had plenty of juicy apples and a shiny shell (外壳). However, he was not as 1 as we think. One day, he saw an eagle in the sky. The eagle was flying low and high freely. “I wish I could 2 like that eagle,” the tortoise thought. So he made his 3 try. He climbed onto a large rock and jumped into the air with all his 4 . But he fell on his stomach. “Oof!” he shouted. 5 he felt disappointed, he still tried the second time. He climbed up a tall tree, took a deep breath and then jumped, but 6 falling on the grass. “Urgh!” he said. “What are you doing, Mr. Tortoise?” the rabbit asked. The tortoise replied sadly, “I want to fly like the eagle, but I 7 .” The rabbit shook its head and said, “You can not fly 8 wings. But you have a shiny shell! Why not be 9 of that?” The tortoise just walked away and didn’t say anything. Finally, the tortoise had to 10 to the eagle. “Please, will you take me into the sky? I want to be like you,” he asked. The eagle replied, “What will you give me in return?” The tortoise said, “You can have all my 11 .” The eagle 12 and carried the tortoise high into the sky. As they rose higher and higher, the tortoise looked down. The ground seemed so far away, and he suddenly felt 13 . “Eagle,” he cried, “I don’t like it up here! Please take me back!” So the eagle brought 14 back to the ground. “Little tortoise,” the eagle said, “you have no feathers (羽毛) or wings. You’re not made for flying. Be happy with what you have.” The tortoise finally understood. He 15 when he watched the eagle go. He enjoyed his apples, and he no longer wanted to fly. 1．A．lazy B．relaxed C．free D．happy 2．A．eat B．fly C．stay D．rest 3．A．first B．second C．next D．last 4．A．wealth B．strength C．talent D．knowledge 5．A．If B．Since C．Unless D．Although 6．A．ended up B．felt like C．turned up D．took over 7．A．forgot B．failed C．finished D．continued 8．A．without B．of C．like D．for 9．A．calm B．proud C．kind D．sure 10．A．shout B．listen C．point D．add 11．A．eggs B．health C．apples D．trees 12．A．attended B．thought C．agreed D．regretted 13．A．scared B．quiet C．comfortable D．strange 14．A．you B．him C．them D．us 15．A．flew B．smiled C．worried D．slept 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乌龟羡慕老鹰飞翔，多次尝试失败后求助老鹰，最终在高空感到恐惧，领悟到应珍惜自身拥有的优势，而非盲目模仿他人。文章告诉我们：每个人都有独特之处，应学会欣赏和接纳自己，知足常乐。 1．句意：然而，他并不像我们想象的那么快乐。 lazy懒惰的；relaxed放松的；free自由的；happy快乐的。根据下文“The eagle was flying low and high freely.”可知，乌龟羡慕老鹰自由飞翔，所以此处是指他并不快乐。故选D。 2．句意：“我希望能像那只老鹰一样飞翔，” 乌龟想。 eat吃；fly飞；stay停留；rest休息。根据上文“The eagle was flying low and high freely.”可知，看到老鹰自由飞翔，乌龟希望自己也能飞。故选B。 3．句意：于是他进行了第一次尝试。 first第一次；second第二次；next下一次；last最后一次。根据下文“he still tried the second time”可知，他还是试了第二次，所以此处是指第一次尝试。故选A。 4．句意：他爬上一块大石头，用尽全力跳向空中。 wealth财富；strength力量；talent天赋；knowledge知识。根据“jumped into the air with all his”可知，此处是指用尽全力跳向空中。故选B。 5．句意：尽管他感到失望，还是尝试了第二次。 If如果；Since既然；Unless除非；Although尽管。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 6．句意：他爬上一棵高树，深吸一口气然后跳下，但最终落在草地上。 ended up最终；felt like感觉像；turned up出现；took over接管。根据“falling on the grass”可知，此处是指最终落在草地上；考查end up doing sth.“以……告终”，动词短语。故选A。 7．句意：我想像老鹰一样飞，但我失败了。 forgot忘记；failed失败；finished完成；continued继续。根据“The tortoise replied sadly”可知，乌龟伤心地回答，说明多次尝试飞行失败了。故选B。 8．句意：没有翅膀你不能飞。 without没有；of属于；like像；for为了。根据常识可知，此处是指乌龟没有翅膀无法飞翔。故选A。 9．句意：为什么不为它感到自豪呢？ calm冷静的；proud自豪的；kind友善的；sure确定的。根据上文“But you have a shiny shell!”可知，此处是兔子劝乌龟以壳为荣；考查be proud of“为……感到自豪”，形容词短语。故选B。 10．句意：最后，乌龟不得不向老鹰呼喊。 shout呼喊；listen听；point指向；add增加。根据下文乌龟与老鹰对话可知，此处是乌龟呼喊老鹰求助。故选A。 11．句意：你可以拥有我所有的苹果。 eggs蛋；health健康；apples苹果；trees树。根据上文“He had plenty of juicy apples”可知，乌龟拥有多汁的苹果，此处是乌龟以苹果作为交换条件。故选C。 12．句意：老鹰同意了，把乌龟带到了高空。 attended参加；thought思考；agreed同意；regretted后悔。根据下文“carried the tortoise high into the sky”可知，此处是老鹰同意了乌龟的请求，带他飞上天。故选C。 13．句意：地面看起来如此遥远，他突然感到害怕。 scared害怕的；quiet安静的；comfortable舒适的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“I don’t like it up here! Please take me back!”可知，乌龟不喜欢这里，要老鹰带他回去，说明乌龟感到害怕了。故选A。 14．句意：于是老鹰把他带回了地面。 you你；him他；them他们；us我们。根据上文“Please take me back!”可知，乌龟要老鹰带他返回地面，所以此处应用him指代乌龟。故选B。 15．句意：当他看着老鹰飞走时，他笑了。 flew飞行；smiled微笑；worried担心；slept睡觉。根据下文“He enjoyed his apples, and he no longer wanted to fly.”可知，乌龟享受苹果，再也不想飞了，所以此处是指乌龟领悟道理后微笑释然，体现了接受现实后的平和心态。故选B。 6.（2025·江西景德镇·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a man named Chen Yaozi. He was extremely 1 at archery (射箭) and was so proud of his skill that he believed no one could match him. One day, Chen Yaozi was practicing archery. An old man selling oil 2 to pass by. He put things down and stood there, looking at Chen Yaozi. He watched for quite a 3 without leaving. When he saw that Chen Yaozi could hit the 4 nine times out of ten, he just nodded a little. Chen Yaozi noticed the old man and asked, “Do you know anything about archery? Isn’t my archery skill 5 ?” The old man replied 6 , “There’s nothing special about it. It’s just that you’ve become skillful through constant practice.” Chen Yaozi got angry and said, “How dare you 7 my arenery ability!” Then, the old man calmly took out a gourd (葫芦) and placed it on the ground. He 8 the mouth of it with a copper coin. Next, he slowly poured oil through a ladle (长柄勺) into the gourd. To Chen Yaozi’s surprise, the oil flowed 9 the hole in the copper coin into it, and the coin didn’t get wet at all. After that, the old man said, “I’m just good at pouring oil 10 I’ve practiced a lot. There’s no other 11 .” Hearing this, Chen Yaozi smiled and let the old man leave. The story reminds us that with enough 12 , anyone can master a skill. Remember that there is always someone who can show us the truth that hard work and practice are more 13 than natural talent. We should not be too proud. 14 be modest and keep learning. Only in this way can we make continuous progress and improve 15 . 1．A．bad B．good C．interested D．surprised 2．A．decided B．wanted C．happened D．planned 3．A．day B．time C．while D．second 4．A．sky B．tree C．wall D．target 5．A．ordinary B．excellent C．poor D．common 6．A．nervously B．excitedly C．calmly D．loudly 7．A．look down upon B．look up to C．look back at D．look through 8．A．cut B．filled C．opened D．covered 9．A．with B．from C．into D．through 10．A．so B．because C．if D．unless 11．A．secret B．advantage C．choice D．decision 12．A．talent B．hobby C．ability D．practice 13．A．interesting B．important C．useless D．helpful 14．A．and B．but C．so D．or 15．A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourself D．our 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫陈尧咨的人，他自认为射箭技术高超，无人能及，但在一个卖油翁面前展示技艺时，卖油翁却通过倒油入葫芦的小技巧，向他传达了一个道理：熟能生巧，努力和实践比天赋更重要。 1．句意：他射箭技术非常高超，并对自己的技艺感到非常自豪，以至于他相信没有人能与他匹敌。 bad糟糕的；good好的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“and was so proud of his skill that he believed no one could match him”可知，他对自己的射箭技术很自豪，觉得无人能及，说明他射箭技术高超，be good at意为“擅长”，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：一个卖油的老头碰巧路过。 decided决定；wanted想要；happened碰巧；planned计划。根据“to pass by”可知，此处指一个卖油的老头碰巧路过，happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：他看了好一会儿都没离开。 day天；time时间；while一段时间；second秒。根据“He watched for quite a...without leaving”可知，此处指他看了好一会儿都没离开，quite a while意为“好一会儿”，符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：当他看到陈尧咨十次有九次能射中靶心时，他只是微微点了点头。 sky天空；tree树；wall墙；target靶心。根据“When he saw that Chen Yaozi could hit the...nine times out of ten”可知，陈尧咨在练习射箭，所以此处指射中靶心，hit the target意为“射中靶心”，符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：我的射箭技术不好吗？ ordinary普通的；excellent极好的；poor贫穷的；common常见的。根据“He was extremely...at archery (射箭) and was so proud of his skill that he believed no one could match him.”以及“Chen Yaozi noticed the old man and asked, ‘Do you know anything about archery? Isn’t my archery skill...?’”可知，陈尧咨射箭技术高超，他对自己的技艺感到非常自豪，所以此处是反问老头“我的射箭技术不好吗”，即“我的射箭技术不好吗？难道不优秀吗？”，excellent意为“极好的”，符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：老头平静地回答说：“这没什么特别的。只是你通过不断的练习变得熟练了而已。” nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地；calmly平静地；loudly大声地。根据“the old man calmly took out a gourd (葫芦) and placed it on the ground”以及“The old man replied...”可知，老头很平静，calmly意为“平静地”，符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：你怎么敢看不起我的射箭能力！ look down upon看不起；look up to尊敬；look back at回顾；look through浏览。根据“Chen Yaozi got angry and said, ‘How dare you...my archery ability!’”可知，陈尧咨很生气，觉得老头看不起他的射箭能力，look down upon意为“看不起”，符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：他用一枚铜钱盖住了葫芦口。 cut切；filled装满；opened打开；covered覆盖。根据“He...the mouth of it with a copper coin”可知，此处指老头用一枚铜钱盖住了葫芦口，covered意为“覆盖”，符合语境。故选D。 9．句意：令陈尧咨惊讶的是，油从铜钱的孔中流进了葫芦里，而铜钱一点也没湿。 with和；from从；into到……里面；through穿过。根据“the oil flowed...the hole in the copper coin into it”可知，此处指油从铜钱的孔中流进了葫芦里，flow through意为“流过”，符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：我只是擅长倒油，因为我练习了很多。 so所以；because因为；if如果；unless除非。根据“I’m just good at pouring oil...I’ve practiced a lot”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，because意为“因为”，符合语境。故选B。 11．句意：没有别的秘密。 secret秘密；advantage优势；choice选择；decision决定。根据“I’m just good at pouring oil...I’ve practiced a lot. There’s no other...”可知，老头告诉陈尧咨，他只是擅长倒油，因为他练习了很多，没有别的秘密，secret意为“秘密”，符合语境。故选A。 12．句意：这个故事提醒我们，通过足够的练习，任何人都可以掌握一项技能。 talent天赋；hobby爱好；ability能力；practice练习。根据“anyone can master a skill”以及“that hard work and practice are more...than natural talent”可知，此处指通过足够的练习，任何人都可以掌握一项技能，practice意为“练习”，符合语境。故选D。 13．句意：记住，总有人能向我们展示一个真理，即努力和实践比天赋更重要。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；useless无用的；helpful有帮助的。根据“We should not be too proud...be modest and keep learning”以及“that hard work and practice are more...than natural talent”可知，努力和实践比天赋更重要，important意为“重要的”，符合语境。故选B。 14．句意：我们不应该太骄傲，而应该谦虚并不断学习。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“We should not be too proud...be modest and keep learning”可知，前后句是转折关系，but意为“但是”，符合语境。故选B。 15．句意：只有这样，我们才能不断进步，提高自己。 ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；our我们的。根据“Only in this way can we make continuous progress and improve...”可知，此处指提高自己，主语是we，所以此处用ourselves，ourselves意为“我们自己”，符合语境。故选A。 7.（2025·江西九江·三模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Huang Xuhua, called the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇),” spent his whole life working for China’s science. Born in 1926, he grew up in a poor family. As a child, he experienced the war, which made him decide to build a 1 China. In 1958, Huang started a secret project to build China’s first nuclear submarine. The work was very hard. At that time, China had no knowledge about this technology. Huang and his team began with 2 . They lived in a small village and worked every day to 3 . To keep the project secret, Huang hadn’t seen his family 4 30 years. Even his parents didn’t know his work was about protecting China’s 5 . The biggest problem was making a safe nuclear reactor (核反应堆). Huang said, “We must do it ourselves. Other countries won’t 6 their technology with us.” In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine, “Long March 1”, sailed successfully. This was a great 7 for China. Though he became famous, he 8 to keep a simple life and gave money to help poor students. In 2019, he 9 his hometown to attend the 70th anniversary of the founding of Nanfang Daily after receiving China’s highest 10 —the Medal of the Republic. Huang’s story shows that success needs 11 work. He inspires (激励) young people to love their country, take on the responsibility and face challenges 12 . Even when he was old, Huang 13 teaching young scientists. He never stopped working 14 he was 92. Huang’s life teaches us that true heroes work quietly. He is a 15 example of the Chinese spirit: dedication (奉献) without regrets. 1．A．similar B．clean C．typical D．strong 2．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 3．A．play B．study C．sing D．travel 4．A．for B．at C．on D．up 5．A．food B．health C．safety D．courage 6．A．buy B．share C．take D．forget 7．A．success B．meeting C．party D．problem 8．A．asked B．chose C．hated D．had 9．A．returned to B．left away C．worried about D．thanked for 10．A．memory B．support C．honor D．product 11．A．simple B．lucky C．comfortable D．hard 12．A．bravely B．easily C．carefully D．differently 13．A．practiced B．continued C．finished D．avoided 14．A．if B．unless C．until D．whether 15．A．clever B．traditional C．terrible D．perfect 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文讲述中国核潜艇之父黄旭华隐姓埋名30年，从零开始研制核潜艇，最终成功的故事，展现其爱国奉献精神。 1．句意：孩童时期，他经历了战争，这让他立志要建立一个强大的中国。 similar相似的；clean干净的；typical典型的；strong强壮的。根据“he experienced the war”和“which made him decide to build”可知，为了不再经历战争，他想让中国更强大。故选D。 2．句意：黄旭华和他的团队从零开始。 anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有东西；something某物。根据“China had no knowledge about this technology”可知，黄旭华只能从什么都没有中探索。故选C。 3．句意：他们住在一个小村庄，每天都埋头研究。 play玩耍；study研究；sing唱歌；travel旅行。根据“Huang started a secret project to build China’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，核潜艇研发需要科研攻关。故选B。 4．句意：为了保守项目秘密，黄旭华有30年没有见过家人​​了。 for长达；at在；on在……上；up向上。根据“30 years”可知，此处表示没有见家人的时间长达30年。“for+时间段”表持续。故选A。 5．句意：甚至他的父母都不知道他的工作是关于保护中国安全的。 food食物；health健康；safety安全；courage勇气。根据“Huang started a secret project to build China’s first nuclear submarine.”和“which made him decide to build a strong China”可知，核潜艇研发直接关系到国家安全。故选C。 6．句意：其他国家不会与我们分享技术。 buy购买；share分享；take拿走；forget忘记。根据“We must do it ourselves”和“their technology with us”可知，由于其他国家不会分享技术，所以要靠自己研发。故选B。 7．句意：这对中国来说是一个巨大的成功。 success成功；meeting会议；party聚会；problem问题。根据“China’s first nuclear submarine, ‘Long March 1’, sailed successfully”可知，研发出第一艘核潜艇是巨大的成功。故选A。 8．句意：尽管他声名鹊起，但他选择过着简朴的生活，并捐钱帮助贫困学生。 asked询问；chose选择；hated讨厌；had拥有。根据“Though he became famous”和“to keep a simple life and gave money to help poor students”可知，此处指黄旭华虽然很出名，但却主动选择过简朴的生活。故选B。 9．句意：2019年，他荣获中国最高荣誉——共和国勋章，回乡参加《南方日报》创刊70周年庆典。 returned to返回；left away离开；worried about担心；thanked for感谢。根据“his hometown to attend the 70th anniversary of the founding of Nanfang Daily”可知，此处指回到自己的家乡参加庆典。故选A。 10．句意：2019年，他荣获中国最高荣誉——共和国勋章，回乡参加《南方日报》创刊70周年庆典。 memory记忆；support支持；honor荣誉；product产品。根据“the Medal of the Republic”可知，共和国勋章象征着荣誉。故选C。 11．句意：黄旭华的故事表明，成功需要艰苦的努力。 simple简单的；lucky幸运的；comfortable舒适的；hard艰难的。根据“Huang hadn’t seen his family for 30 years”可知，隐姓埋名30年体现了艰辛。故选D。 12．句意：他激励年轻人热爱祖国、承担责任、勇敢面对挑战。 bravely勇敢地；easily轻易地；carefully仔细地；differently不同地。根据“face challenges”可知，面对挑战要勇敢。故选A。 13．句意：即使他年老了，黄旭华仍然继续教导年轻的科学家。 practiced练习；continued继续；finished完成；avoided避免。根据“He never stopped working”可知，即使年纪大了，黄旭华也没有停止工作，而是继续教导年轻科学家。故选B。 14．句意：直到92岁，他从未停止工作。 if如果；unless除非；until直到；whether是否。根据“He never stopped working”和“he was 92”可知，直到92岁，黄旭华才停止工作。故选C。 15．句意：他是中国精神——无悔奉献的完美典范。 clever聪明的；traditional传统的；terrible糟糕的；perfect完美的。根据“example of the Chinese spirit”和“dedication without regrets”可知，此处应给予黄旭华最高评价，他是中国精神的完美典范。故选D。 8.（2025·江西宜春·三模） Wang Jibing is a deliveryman (外卖员) living and working in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. One day in 2019, Wang had a(n) 1 experience. A customer left a wrong 2 for the order. He searched three buildings and climbed eighteen floors before he finally delivered the food to the 3 , who scolded (责骂) Wang for arriving late. “If I had argued with him, I might have gotten negative feedback (差评) and lost my 4 . I had no choice but to say sorry all the time.” recalled Wang, who makes about 6,000 yuan a month 5 delivering food. On his way home that day, Wang wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry, to 6 his feelings. Actually, Wang has been writing poems for many years. Wang’s poems are simple and real. He often 7 them with his friends. In 2022, one of Wang Jibing’s friends posted Man in a Hurry online. It 8 became popular and was viewed over 20 million times. The next year, Wang 9 a collection of more than 180 poems, under the same title. His poems and stories deeply touched people who share similar struggles in 10 lives. In April, 2023, Wang published his second poetry collection, titled I Love This World Clumsily, which 11 about 130 poems. So far, Wang has written about 5,000 poems. “Those poems came to me 12 and I enjoyed writing them very much.” he said. "However, the most important thing for me is to 13 my family. So I will 14 my present job. Poetry is like a break from stress to record my life. 15 there is pain, stressful situations and struggles in life, poetry makes me confident and happy." 1．A．exciting B．sad C．meaningful D．interesting 2．A．address B．number C．name D．pack 13．A．actor B．nurse C．customer D．driver 4．A．menu B．project C．key D．job 5．A．by B．at C．for D．in 6．A．explain B．express C．exchange D．exercise 7．A．sells B．shows C．shares D．tells 8．A．hardly B．clearly C．quietly D．quickly 9．A．discovered B．published C．bought D．invented 10．A．his B．your C．their D．our 11．A．includes B．saves C．spreads D．divides 12．A．carefully B．finally C．beautifully D．naturally 13．A．send B．refuse C．support D．praise 14．A．begin B．deal C．play D．continue 15．A．So B．But C．Though D．Because 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了外卖员王继兵的生活故事和诗歌创作经历。 1．句意：2019年的一天，王继兵有一次悲伤的经历。 exciting令人兴奋的；sad悲伤的；meaningful有意义的；interesting有趣的。根据后文描述这次经历是辛苦且不愉快的，故选B。 2．句意：一位顾客给订单留错了地址。 address地址；number号码；name名字；pack包裹。根据“searched three buildings and climbed eighteen floors”可知，是指地址错误，故选A。 3．句意：他最终将食物送到顾客手中，对方却因迟到而责骂他。 actor演员；nurse护士；customer顾客；driver司机。根据前文“customer left a wrong...”可知，是指顾客，故选C。 4．句意：如果我与他争论，可能会得到差评并失去工作。 menu菜单；project项目；key钥匙；job工作。根据外卖员的职业特性可知，差评会影响工作，故选D。 5．句意：王回忆道，他靠送外卖一个月能挣6000元。 by通过；at在；for为了；in在……里。根据“delivering food.”可知，表示通过某种方式赚钱，故选A。 6．句意：那天回家路上，王写了一首《赶时间的人》来表达感受。 explain解释；express表达；exchange交换；exercise锻炼。根据“…his feelings”可知，他写了一首诗来表达自己的感情。故选B。 7．句意：他经常与朋友分享这些诗。 sells出售；shows展示；shares分享；tells告诉。根据“Wang’s poems are simple and real. He often…them with his friends.”可知，王计兵经常和朋友们分享自己的诗。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，故选C。 8．句意：它迅速走红，点击量超过2000万次。 hardly几乎不；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“It…became popular and was viewed over 20 million times.”可知，这部作品迅速走红。故选D。 9．句意：次年，王出版了包含180多首诗的合集。 discovered发现；published出版；bought购买；invented发明。根据“Wang…a collection of more than 180 poems,”可知，他出版了180多首诗集。故选B。 10．句意：他的诗歌和故事深深打动了生活中有着相似挣扎的人们。 his他的；your你的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“His poems and stories deeply touched people who share similar struggles”可知，他的诗歌和故事深深打动了那些在生活中有类似挣扎的人，their“他们的”符合题意。故选C。 11．句意：这本诗集包含约130首诗。 includes包含；saves节省；spreads传播；divides分割。根据“ Love This World Clumsily, which…about 130 poems.”可知，这本诗集包括约130首诗。故选A。 12．句意：这些诗自然地浮现在我脑海，我非常享受创作过程。 carefully仔细地；finally最终；beautifully美丽地；naturally自然地。根据“Those poems came to me…”可知，王继兵自然地想到了这些诗。故选D。 13．句意：然而，对我来说最重要的是养家。 send寄送；refuse拒绝；support支持/供养；praise表扬。根据“…my family”可知，对他来说最重要的事情是养家糊口，support符合题意。故选C。 14．句意：所以我会继续现在的工作。 begin开始；deal处理；play玩耍；continue继续。根据“However, the most important thing for me is to…my family.”可知，对他来说最重要的事情是养家糊口，因此他将继续做目前的工作。故选D。 15．句意：尽管生活中有痛苦、压力和挣扎，但诗歌让我感到自信和快乐。 So所以；But但是；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“…there is pain, stressful situations and struggles in life, poetry makes me confident and happy.”可知，前后是让步关系，此处用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 9.（2025·江西·一模） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There were a lot of things all over my lab desk, but my experiment (实验) didn’t work yet. I felt hopeless. A few months earlier, I was 1 when I had just started the project. I believed I could succeed 2 I worked hard enough. So I spent long time in the lab every day. When the experiment 3 , I tried again and simply worked harder. Yet here I was, working harder than ever— 4 not getting anywhere. I didn’t know what to do. It was late in the evening. Another person was still in the lab, and he noticed my 5 look. He came over and asked how I was doing. I told him about my 6 . After we talked about the experiment, he said, “I think it’s time to go home and get some 7 ” “Taking a break is also hard work, you know,” he added with a smile. Those words 8 my eyes. I no longer overworked (过度工作) in the lab. I felt less stressed and my research started to 9 . A few years later, my teacher and I were discussing an age-old problem at a cafe. As he finished his coffee, he said, “We need to work 10 , not harder.” I felt kind of surprised. I had never heard 11 say anything like this. Our conversation that day helped me understand that exciting ideas 12 come from a mind under pressure. My best ideas almost always come after relaxing my mind—whether that’s enjoying a nice dinner or going on a long 13 with my brother. Part of working smarter, I realized, can be taking a break. Today, in my class, I try to 14 this idea. Work-life balance is not a barrier (障碍物) to excellent research. It is an important 15 of it. Just like the phone needs to recharge, we need rest to do our best! 1．A．bored B．nervous C．confident D．serious 2．A．if B．unless C．before D．though 3．A．improved B．continued C．failed D．started 4．A．or B．but C．and D．so 5．A．worried B．angry C．lively D．satisfied 6．A．class B．family C．decisions D．problems 7．A．money B．sleep C．drink D．food 8．A．hurt B．clouded C．opened D．covered 9．A．progress B．risk C．spread D．return 10．A．longer B．slower C．safer D．smarter 11．A．me B．her C．him D．them 12．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 13．A．task B．hike C．research D．meeting 14．A．think of B．turn down C．give up D．pass on 15．A．sign B．part C．result D．example 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位研究者在实验失败后感到绝望，但在他人建议下意识到休息的重要性，最终通过调整工作方式取得了进展，并领悟到工作与生活的平衡对优秀研究的重要性。 1．句意：几个月前，我刚开始这个项目时非常自信。 bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的；serious严肃的。根据后文“I believed I could succeed”可知，作者当时对自己非常有信心，应用“confident”。故选C。 2．句意：我相信如果我足够努力，我就能成功。 if如果；unless除非；before在……之前；though尽管。分析句子“I believed I could succeed…I worked hard enough.”可知作者认为成功的前提是努力，因此应用“if”表示条件。故选A。 3．句意：当实验失败时，我再次尝试并更加努力。 improved改进；continued继续；failed失败；started开始。根据后文“I tried again and simply worked harder”可知此处指实验失败时，应用“failed”。故选C。 4．句意：然而，我在这里，比以往任何时候都更努力，但却没有任何进展。 or或者；but但是；and和；so所以。根据前文“Yet here I was, working harder than ever”和后文“not getting anywhere”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用“but”。故选B。 5．句意：另一个人仍然在实验室，他注意到了我忧虑的表情。 worried担忧的；angry生气的；lively活泼的；satisfied满意的。根据前文“I felt hopeless”和后文“He came over and asked how I was doing.”可知，作者当时的状态是忧虑的，应用“worried”。故选A。 6．句意：我告诉了他我的问题。 class班级；family家庭；decisions决定；problems问题。根据“I told him about my…”和后文“After we talked about the experiment”可知，作者向对方倾诉的是实验中的问题，应用“problems”。故选D。 7．句意：他说：“我觉得是时候回家休息一下了。” money钱；sleep睡眠；drink饮料；food食物。根据后文“Taking a break is also hard work”可知，对方建议作者回家休息，应用“sleep”。故选B。 8．句意：那些话让我豁然开朗。 hurt伤害；clouded使模糊；opened打开；covered覆盖。根据后文“I no longer overworked (过度工作) in the lab.”可知，对方的话让作者意识到问题所在，应用“opened”。故选C。 9．句意：我感到压力减轻了，我的研究开始取得进展。 progress进展；risk风险；spread传播；return返回。根据“I felt less stressed and my research started to…可知，此处指压力减轻后研究开始有进展，应用“progress”。故选A。 10．句意：我们需要更聪明地工作，而不是更努力地工作。 longer更长；slower更慢；safer更安全；smarter更聪明。根据“We need to work…, not harder.”可知，此处强调工作方式要更聪明，应用“smarter”。故选D。 11．句意：我从未听他说过这样的话。 me我；her她；him他；them他们。根据前文“my teacher and I were discussing”可知，此处指老师，应用“him”。故选C。 12．句意：那天我们的对话让我明白，激动人心的想法几乎不是来自于压力下的头脑。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom几乎不。根据后文“My best ideas almost always come after relaxing my mind”可知，作者认为好的想法几乎不来自压力，应用“seldom”。故选D。 13．句意：我最棒的想法几乎总是在放松之后出现——无论是享受一顿美味的晚餐还是和我的兄弟进行一次长途徒步。 task任务；hike徒步；research研究；meeting会议。根据“My best ideas almost always come after relaxing my mind—whether that’s enjoying a nice dinner or going on a long…with my brother.”可知，此处指放松活动，应用“hike”。故选B。 14．句意：今天，在我的课堂上，我试图传递这个想法。 think of想到；turn down拒绝；give up放弃；pass on传递。根据“Today, in my class, I try to…this idea.”可知，作者试图将这一理念传递给学生，应用“pass on”。故选D。 15．句意：工作与生活的平衡不是优秀研究的障碍，而是其重要的一部分。 sign标志；part部分；result结果；example例子。根据前文“Work-life balance is not a barrier (障碍物) to excellent research.”可知，工作与生活的平衡是研究的重要组成部分，应用“part”。故选B。 10.（2025·江西南昌·一模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Seven Blind Mice In a forest, there lived seven blind mice. One sunny day, they ran quickly to the pond as usual and suddenly 1 a strange, huge object. Fear caught them at once, and they rushed back home, their 2 beating fast. On Monday, the red mouse felt brave. He 3 walked up to the strange thing. His little paws (爪子) moved slowly over its surface. After a while, he shouted, “It’s a pillar (柱子).” But the others didn’t 4 him at all. The next day, the green mouse ran over. He moved around it, feeling every part, and then 5 , crying out, “It’s a snake! I’m sure of it.” But the yellow mouse just shook his head. On Wednesday, he walked over heavily, 6 something like a knife, and came back, shouting aloud and clearly, “It’ s a knife, not a snake or a pillar.” After that, the purple mouse raised his 7 proudly and said, “You’ re all wrong! It must be a great rock wall. I felt how 8 and high it was!” The orange mouse jumped up and down, waving his tiny paws, “No, no! It’s a fan (电扇). I felt the breeze 9 I touched it.” The blue mouse kicked the ground angrily, “You two are so 10 . It’s just a rope (绳子). I held it in my paws!” They kept arguing, their voices getting louder and louder, each one trying to show they were 11 . Finally, on Sunday, the white mouse bravely ran around the 12 many times, checking every small place. Then, she turned to her friends and said 13 a big smile, “It’s an elephant! It has 14 parts that feel like a pillar, a snake, a knife, a rock wall, a fan, and a rope.” The other mice followed her example and finally they all 15 . The story teaches us that knowing just a part isn’t enough. True wisdom comes from seeing the whole. 1．A．cut B．hit C．saved D．took 2．A．feet B．music C．hearts D．drums 3．A．sadly B．easily C．politely D．carefully 4．A．watch B．notice C．believe D．understand 5．A．ran back B．looked up C．set off D．shut down 6．A．sold B．made C．built D．touched 7．A．head B．flag C．hope D．level 8．A．wet B．wide C．soft D．short 9．A．so B．but C．when D．though 10．A．kind B．smart C．silly D．perfect 11．A．full B．busy C．terrible D．right 12．A．wall B．hole C．object D．rope 13．A．at B．with C．for D．from 14．A．similar B．amazing C．different D．valuable 15．A．agreed B．locked C．failed D．praised 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．C 223．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文通过七只盲鼠对同一物体的不同描述，告诉我们仅仅了解事物的某一部分是不够的，真正的智慧来自于全面了解事物的整体。 1．句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子里，它们像往常一样快速跑向池塘，突然撞到了一个奇怪的、巨大的物体。 cut切断；hit击中，撞；saved节省；took花费。根据“a strange, huge object”以及“Fear caught them at once”可知，是突然撞到了东西才会害怕 。故选B。 2．句意：恐惧立刻笼罩了它们，它们冲回家，心跳得很快。 feet脚；music音乐；hearts心脏；drums鼓。根据“beating fast”可知，受到惊吓后心脏会跳得快 。故选C。 3．句意：他小心翼翼地走向那个奇怪的东西。 sadly悲伤地；easily容易地；politely礼貌地；carefully小心地。前文提到老鼠们很害怕，所以这里红老鼠应该是小心翼翼地靠近 。故选D。 4．句意：但其他老鼠根本不相信他。 watch观看；notice注意；believe相信；understand理解。根据后文其他老鼠有不同看法可知，这里是不相信红老鼠 。故选C。 5．句意：他绕着蛇转了一圈，摸了摸每一个部分，然后跑回来，大声喊道：“是一条蛇！我敢肯定。” ran back跑回；looked up查阅；set off出发；shut down关闭。根据“crying out, ‘It’s a snake! I’m sure of it.’”可知，是跑回来后喊出这句话 。故选A。 6．句意：周三，他重重地走过去，摸到了像刀一样的东西，然后回来，大声而清晰地喊道“这是一把刀，不是蛇，也不是柱子。” sold卖；made制作；built建造；touched触摸。根据“something like a knife”以及前文老鼠们通过触摸来感知物体可知，这里是触摸到。故选D。 7．句意：在那之后，紫老鼠骄傲地昂起头说“你们都错了！那一定是一堵巨大的石墙。我感觉到它有多宽多高！” head头；flag旗帜；hope希望；level水平。raise one’s head表示“昂起头” ，符合语境，表示紫老鼠骄傲的昂起头。故选A。 8．句意：我感觉到它又宽又高！ wet湿的；wide宽的；soft软的；short短的。与“high”并列，描述像石墙的特征，应该是宽。故选B。 219．句意：我摸它的时候感觉到了微风。 so所以；but但是；when当……时候；though尽管。根据语境，这里表示摸的时候感觉到微风，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 10．句意：你们两个真傻。 kind善良的；smart聪明的；silly愚蠢的；perfect完美的。根据蓝老鼠不认同前面两只老鼠的观点可知，这里是说它们傻。故选C。 11．句意：它们不停地争论，声音越来越大，每只老鼠都试图证明自己是正确的。 full满的；busy忙碌的；terrible糟糕的；right正确的。根据“kept arguing”可知，是都想证明自己是对的。故选D。 12．句意：最后，在星期天，小白鼠勇敢地绕着这个物体跑了很多次，检查了每一个小地方。 wall墙；hole洞；object物体；rope绳子。这里指的是之前那只奇怪的物体。故选C。 3．句意：然后，她转向朋友们，面带笑容说“是一头大象！”它有不同的部分，摸起来像是柱子、蛇、刀、石墙、扇子和绳子。” at在；with带有；for为了；from从。with a big smile表示“面带笑容” 。故选B。 14．句意：它有不同的部分，摸起来像柱子、蛇、刀、石墙、扇子和绳子。 similar相似的；amazing令人惊奇的；different不同的；valuable有价值的。根据前文不同老鼠摸到不同感觉可知，是有不同的部分。故选C。 15．句意：其他老鼠以她为榜样，最后它们都认同了。 agreed同意；locked锁；failed失败；praised表扬。根据“followed her example”可知，最后都认同了白老鼠的说法。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 完形填空（原卷版） 目录 五年真题 2 1.（2025·江西·中考真题）江西女孩李颖从小热爱运动，通过刻苦训练成为大学最佳女足运动员，并带领团队取得胜利的故事 2 2.（2024·江西·中考真题）一个蜘蛛把学到的智慧放在篮子里，最后和所有人分享的故事。 5 3.（2023·江西·中考真题）通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象。 8 4.（2022·江西·中考真题）介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“Sit With Us”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。 11 5.（2021·江西·中考真题）主要介绍蜘蛛网的神奇之处 14 一年模拟 17 1.（2025·江西·二模）主要介绍了骆驼的特点及其对人类的重要作用。  17 2.（2025·江西宜春·二模）讲述了一位印度科学家发现院子里的植物比外面的长得更好，通过观察和实验，他得出结论：植物喜欢听音乐并能理解音乐，音乐能促进植物生长。 20 3.（2025·江西·二模）作者回忆了自己与爷爷相处的美好时光，分享了爷爷对自己的积极影响——学会享受生活中简单的快乐。 23 4.（2025·江西·三模）讲述了作者怀揣着滑雪梦想，经历挫折后重新振作，最终实现梦想并帮助他人的故事。 26 5.（2025·江西南昌·二模）每个人都有独特之处，应学会欣赏和接纳自己，知足常乐。 29 6.（2025·江西景德镇·二模）文章讲述了一个名叫陈尧咨的人，他自认为射箭技术高超，无人能及，但在一个卖油翁面前展示技艺时，卖油翁却通过倒油入葫芦的小技巧，向他传达了一个道理：熟能生巧，努力和实践比天赋更重要。 32 7.（2025·江西九江·三模）讲述中国核潜艇之父黄旭华隐姓埋名30年，从零开始研制核潜艇，最终成功的故事，展现其爱国奉献精神。 35 8.（2025·江西宜春·三模）讲述了外卖员王继兵的生活故事和诗歌创作经历。 38 9.（2025·江西·一模）讲述了一位研究者在实验失败后感到绝望，但在他人建议下意识到休息的重要性，最终通过调整工作方式取得了进展，并领悟到工作与生活的平衡对优秀研究的重要性。 41 10.（2025·江西南昌·一模）通过七只盲鼠对同一物体的不同描述，告诉我们仅仅了解事物的某一部分是不够的，真正的智慧来自于全面了解事物的整体。 44 1.（2025·江西·中考真题） Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She is the best women’s soccer player in her university. When she was little, she was very good at 1 . She loved to compete (竞争) against boys who were fast and 2 . This made her a better player. When Li Ying was 9 years old, she started playing 3 . Her PE teacher thought she was so 4 that he introduced her to the school soccer team. A year later, she was made the 5 of the team because she played the best. She started to push herself more and 6 as much as possible. Li Ying didn’t 7 any soccer match and went to the sports field every day. Although she was 8 , she worked hard for what she really wanted. Li Ying 9 that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move 10 she got it right. Li Ying was the “Best Player of School” for three years 11 her amazing skills. At the age of 18, Li Ying competed in her last season before graduation (毕业). She trained even 12 , and their team won many matches. At last, their team played against Red Star Team. Li Ying’s team was not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t 13 . They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Li Ying led her team to 14 the game. Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday. She wants 15 to love sports. She often says, “Everything is possible. Just go for it!” Thanks to Li Ying, more and more young girls fall in love with soccer and sports. 1．A．poems B．sports C．speech D．housework 2．A．pretty B．funny C．lucky D．strong 3．A．soccer B．tennis C．volleyball D．basketball 4．A．good B．busy C．quiet D．outgoing 5．A．cook B．nurse C．leader D．cleaner 6．A．ate B．slept C．walked D．practiced 7．A．like B．miss C．finish D．remember 8．A．shy B．angry C．moved D．tired 9．A．hated B．forgot C．believed D．answered 10．A．if B．but C．until D．since 11．A．because of B．instead of C．in need of D．in control of 12．A．less B．harder C．worse D．higher 13．A．stand up B．wake up C．give up D．stay up 14．A．win B．start C．watch D．report 15．A．her B．you C．him D．them 2.（2024·江西·中考真题） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Anansi the Wise Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn’t think that. He was a 1 spider. And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more. One day, Anansi found a (an) 2 gourd on the ground and he had an idea. “ 18 I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world.” So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures (生物), “What’s your best piece of 4 ?” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi 5 it.     The snail (蜗牛) said, “Don’t be in a hurry. 6 is not a 100-meter race.” The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.” The ant said, “You’ll 7 be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.” Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He took it and put it in 8 gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must 9 the wisdom, so no one can steal it.” He 10 and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea. Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to 11 the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why don’t you 12 the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very good advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only 13 when we share it with someone. So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the 14 , he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled 15 the land. And wisdom came to everyone. 1．A．quiet B．crazy C．poor D．clever 2．A．empty B．small C．soft D．broken 3．A．So B．If C．Before D．Although 4．A．news B．work C．advice D．wood 5．A．stood B．forgot C．missed D．needed 6．A．Action B．Sport C．Life D．Health 7．A．always B．often C．never D．usually 8．A．his B．her C．its D．their 9．A．find B．sell C．hide D．collect 10．A．fell asleep B．showed up C．ran away D．looked around 11．A．hit B．climb C．pull D．shake 12．A．send B．hand C．turn D．tie 13．A．simple B．useful C．interesting D．real 14．A．top B．house C．ground D．mountain 15．A．across B．with C．into D．under 3.（2023·江西·中考真题） Saving Baby Elephants Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 1 . It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast. Mishak is a 2 from an elephant rescue (救援) center. 3 , many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 4 elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where 5 used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage(破坏), so farmers kill 6 . As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind. When a baby elephant 7 its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. 8 this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have 9 . If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 10 step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants 11 they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 12 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs 13 , keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become 14 . It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 15 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.” 1．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy 2．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．policeman 3．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly 4．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect 5．A．hunters B．elephants C．adults D．keepers 6．A．us B．it C．her D．them 7．A．loses B．helps C．saves D．follows 8．A．By B．For C．As D．Without 9．A．foods B．homes C．friends D．feelings 10．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city 11．A．unless B．but C．or D．because 12．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange 13．A．milk B．fruits C．grass D．leaves 14．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient 15．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep 4.（2022·江西·中考真题） Sit With Us You’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, 1 you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do? Natalie’s 2 of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 3 a new table at lunch every day. If she sat 4 , she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was 5 , she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app to help students like 6 find people to have lunch with. The app — called Sit With Us — is 7 . If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 8 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to 9 . This allows students to make 10 online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so 11 : it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it. Natalie is 12 to see that people are replying to her app actively — especially those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She 13 appeared in many news stories. Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her 14 , Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something 15 to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing — like having a friend to enjoy lunch with — can make all the difference. 1．A．so B．or C．for D．but 2．A．habit B．course C．method D．question 3．A．search for B．fix up C．give out D．get away from 4．A．on time B．in a hurry C．by herself D．in public 5．A．called B．refused C．discussed D．believed 6．A．us B．it C．her D．them 7．A．cheap B．simple C．private D．noisy 8．A．miss B．make C．send D．accept 9．A．stop B．study C．meet D．exercise 10．A．plans B．trouble C．reports D．dinner 11．A．late B．well C．hard D．loudly 12．A．upset B．sorry C．happy D．angry 13．A．also B．just C．still D．seldom 14．A．book B．talk C．school D．picture 15．A．big B．new C．similar D．enjoyable 5.（2021·江西·中考真题） They weigh almost nothing. Yet they are 1 than steel. In fact, some spiders’ webs are among the world’s strongest materials, 2 they can be pulled longer than elastic（橡皮筋）. They can also be any 3 . Spider webs are amazing. A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body. Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid（液体）, and, as it reaches the air, it becomes tread-like. These 4 threads（线）come together to form a single thread. The spider can make many different kinds of thread. The tread can be thick or thin, wet or dry, or sticky. Each kind has a different 5 . Some webs create an egg box. Others 6 hiding places. The most common purpose of a spider web, however, is to catch food. There are many 7 the spider uses its web to catch food. For example some spiders produce a single thread. An insect then sits on it 8 realizing what it is doing, and becomes 9 . Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect. 10 , it covers its food in silk. Some spiders use a different kind of 11 , They make webs that cheat insects. An insect sees the web and thinks it’s a flower. It then 12 the web. The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web, and rushes at the insect 13 it can get away. Spider webs are so 14 that engineers have been studying them for years. They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic. However, for the moment, spiders are keeping their 15 . Although they have made great progress in science and technology, humans still haven’t been able to copy natural webs. 1．A．stronger B．brighter C．heavier D．thicker 2．A．so B．but C．if D．or 3．A．shape B．price C．weight D．temperature 4．A．wide B．broken C．tiny D．weak 5．A．direction B．purpose C．size D．name 6．A．provide B．choose C．find D．change 7．A．problems B．reasons C．steps D．ways 8．A．by B．for C．without D．in 9．A．lost B．stuck C．excited D．burnt 10．A．Sadly B．Clearly C．Suddenly D．Loudly 11．A．help B．material C．power D．trick 12．A．lands on B．moves towards C．flies over D．looks into 13．A．when B．before C．until D．unless 14．A．soft B．expensive C．important D．amazing 15．A．habits B．plans C．secrets D．records 1.（2025·江西·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The United Nations declared (宣布) 2024 as the International Year of the Camelids (国际驼科动物年). It’s a special year to 1 for these animals. Camels (骆驼) are the most well known 2 in the camelid family. Did you ever 3 on a camel in the desert? The camel sways (摇摆) 4 it walks. It feels like a boat ride on the 5 . People call camels “ships of the desert”. Long ago, people used camels to 6 all their things across hot and dry deserts. Camels are really 7 at traveling in the desert. They eat wild plants and carry more things than horses. When wind and sand fill the sky, they can 8 travel. And they don't need much water. Sometimes, a camel can carry lots of things and go 9 water for two weeks. Today, desert people still ride on camels and use 10 to carry things. People also drink healthy camel 11 and eat delicious camel meat. And camels can do even 12 . People use camel hair to 13 tents and even clothing. Even dried camel droppings (粪便) are 14 . Desert people use them to make cooking fires! So, next time you think about a desert 15 , remember to visit these strange-looking animals. They have been helping people for a long time. 1．A．read B．care C．eat D．dream 2．A．horses B．actors C．parents D．members 3．A．ride B．walk C．swim D．dance 4．A．after B．before C．when D．until 5．A．sand B．tree C．house D．mountain 6．A．sell B．protect C．carry D．create 7．A．bad B．good C．angry D．surprised 8．A．still B．never C．hardly D．nearly 9．A．for B．into C．along D．without 10．A．it B．us C．him D．them 11．A．coffee B．milk C．juice D．water 12．A．less B．faster C．more D．better 13．A．copy B．draw C．make D．invent 14．A．useful B．beautiful C．colorful D．meaningful 15．A．song B．trip C．movie D．picture 2.（2025·江西宜春·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was an Indian scientist who loved music and also played a beautiful violin. He had a(n) 1 of getting up at six in the morning and then playing the violin in his yard for half an hour. After that, he would 2 his breakfast and listen to music records. One day, he suddenly realized the plants in his yard always grew 3 and stronger than those outside. The plants inside and outside the yard were living under the same 4 like soil, air, sunlight and so on. However, just separated by the wall, the results were 5 different. Why? He made a careful study 6 it. 7 playing his violin, he looked at the plants in his yard, swinging in the morning wind. As if his loyal (忠实的) listeners were nodding their 8 . He suddenly thought “Do plants like to listen to music? Could it be that the beautiful sound of everyday music 9 the growth of plants?” With this in mind, he decided to carry out 10 next research plan. The next spring, when the 11 had planted rice, the scientist went to the rice field outside the yard every morning to play his violin and music records. He 12 his habit of playing the violin for 30 minutes and then playing music records later for 15 minutes. Something 13 finally happened after 45 days or so. He 14 that the rice in the large field where he played his violin and music records every day grew better than that in other fields. The plants were taller and stronger. He came to the 15 that plants like to listen to music and they can understand music! 1．A．talent B．habit C．dream D．ability 2．A．choose B．create C．enjoy D．remember 3．A．faster B．lazier C．weaker D．sweeter 4．A．noises B．temperatures C．places D．conditions 5．A．nearly B．luckily C．completely D．normally 6．A．about B．into C．from D．towards 7．A．Because B．While C．Since D．Whether 8．A．hands B．hats C．heads D．fingers 9．A．hurts B．stops C．shows D．encourages 10．A．her B．his C．their D．its 11．A．farmers B．teachers C．managers D．scientists 12．A．avoided B．followed C．corrected D．allowed 13．A．relaxing B．boring C．amazing D．moving 14．A．knew B．hoped C．found D．guessed 15．A．result B．idea C．method D．purpose 3.（2025·江西·二模） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Grandpa moved in with us after Grandma passed away. He came to Canada from China, where he was a well-respected (受人尊敬的) school headmaster. I, a nine-year-old boy, 1 spoke much Chinese. Grandpa didn’t speak much English. One way we 2 our relationship was over a game of Monopoly. He didn’t really understand the 3 or much of what my little brother and I said. But I don’t think it 109 . I 5 Grandpa when I play the trading card game Yu-Gi-Oh! with my sons. In fact, I don’t care 6 I win or lose these games. What matters is spending time with my 7 and making an effort to understand their interests. I often think about my kids. At how excitedly they explain rules and how they go easy on their old man. I imagine it’s like how Grandpa felt playing Monopoly with 8 . Grandpa went for regular walks. He also spent his days sitting on the chair, staring out the window and singing 9 . I often thought he was 10 . But as I age, I find peace in 11 moments to stare out a window. Maybe I 12 that from him. 13 I learned from my grandfather was to enjoy simple pleasures in life, such as seeing the beauty in the 14 of a rainbow, seeing a single leaf 15 a tree and playing Yu-Gi-Oh! with my sons. 1．A．often B．always C．sometimes D．never 2．A．built B．developed C．had D．improved 3．A．rules B．games C．ideas D．truth 4．A．cared B．minded C．mattered D．worked 5．A．think of B．take care of C．dream of D．hear of 6．A．though B．if C．because D．until 7．A．grandpa B．brother C．friends D．children 8．A．us B．him C．me D．them 9．A．quietly B．happily C．loudly D．sadly 10．A．excited B．interested C．bored D．pleased 11．A．spending B．making C．having D．taking 12．A．offered B．got C．wanted D．did 13．A．Where B．When C．What D．How 14．A．shapes B．tastes C．colors D．places 15．A．come from B．keep from C．get from D．fall from 4.（2025·江西·三模） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Growing up in the hot Las Vegas desert, all I 1 was to live in a place where it snowed. 2 I had never seen snow before, I was always dreaming of being a professional skier. At the age of 19, the day after I graduated from high school, I moved to a place where it snowed and I 3 a famous ski team there and achieved my dream. I skied with my 4 every day and became one of the best skiers soon. For the first time, I felt free, independent and 5 in control of my life. I thought I was the happiest and the luckiest person in the world. However, 6 days didn’t last long. I lost both of my legs below the knees in a car accident. After half a year’s treatment, I got better and was 7 to leave the hospital. I was very down and 8 all day and all night. I didn’t meet my friends or go to my ski team any more and 9 my skiing dream. It seemed that I totally kept myself away from the outside world. Then one day when I slept in my bed as usual, the sun shone 10 the window onto my bed. And suddenly I realized I should do 11 . I told my parents I wanted to go skiing once more. With the help of my parents and ski teammates, I 12 all the difficulties and stood upon a snowboard again. Although I failed so many times while training and experienced lots of 13 , I finally made it. In 2005, I 14 an organization for young adults with physical disabilities so they could do sports again. I believe we can do anything and we can be anything 15 we can face ourselves bravely in our life. 1．A．realized B．wanted C．believed D．cared 2．A．So B．Although C．Because D．But 3．A．joined B．made C．left D．lost 4．A．students B．parents C．classmates D．teammates 5．A．completely B．simply C．directly D．actually 6．A．old B．busy C．great D．difficult 7．A．afraid B．able C．excited D．surprised 8．A．worked B．slept C．studied D．skied 9．A．gave up B．gave away C．stuck to D．picked up 10．A．past B．through C．across D．over 11．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 12．A．beat B．won C．overcame D．met 13．A．joy B．fear C．pain D．success 14．A．took up B．made up C．set up D．turned up 15．A．unless B．no matter C．even if D．as long as 5.（2025·江西南昌·二模） There was a tortoise (乌龟) who had everything a tortoise could want. He had plenty of juicy apples and a shiny shell (外壳). However, he was not as 1 as we think. One day, he saw an eagle in the sky. The eagle was flying low and high freely. “I wish I could 2 like that eagle,” the tortoise thought. So he made his 3 try. He climbed onto a large rock and jumped into the air with all his 4 . But he fell on his stomach. “Oof!” he shouted. 5 he felt disappointed, he still tried the second time. He climbed up a tall tree, took a deep breath and then jumped, but 6 falling on the grass. “Urgh!” he said. “What are you doing, Mr. Tortoise?” the rabbit asked. The tortoise replied sadly, “I want to fly like the eagle, but I 7 .” The rabbit shook its head and said, “You can not fly 8 wings. But you have a shiny shell! Why not be 9 of that?” The tortoise just walked away and didn’t say anything. Finally, the tortoise had to 10 to the eagle. “Please, will you take me into the sky? I want to be like you,” he asked. The eagle replied, “What will you give me in return?” The tortoise said, “You can have all my 11 .” The eagle 12 and carried the tortoise high into the sky. As they rose higher and higher, the tortoise looked down. The ground seemed so far away, and he suddenly felt 13 . “Eagle,” he cried, “I don’t like it up here! Please take me back!” So the eagle brought 14 back to the ground. “Little tortoise,” the eagle said, “you have no feathers (羽毛) or wings. You’re not made for flying. Be happy with what you have.” The tortoise finally understood. He 15 when he watched the eagle go. He enjoyed his apples, and he no longer wanted to fly. 1．A．lazy B．relaxed C．free D．happy 2．A．eat B．fly C．stay D．rest 3．A．first B．second C．next D．last 4．A．wealth B．strength C．talent D．knowledge 5．A．If B．Since C．Unless D．Although 6．A．ended up B．felt like C．turned up D．took over 7．A．forgot B．failed C．finished D．continued 8．A．without B．of C．like D．for 9．A．calm B．proud C．kind D．sure 10．A．shout B．listen C．point D．add 11．A．eggs B．health C．apples D．trees 12．A．attended B．thought C．agreed D．regretted 13．A．scared B．quiet C．comfortable D．strange 14．A．you B．him C．them D．us 15．A．flew B．smiled C．worried D．slept 6.（2025·江西景德镇·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a man named Chen Yaozi. He was extremely 1 at archery (射箭) and was so proud of his skill that he believed no one could match him. One day, Chen Yaozi was practicing archery. An old man selling oil 2 to pass by. He put things down and stood there, looking at Chen Yaozi. He watched for quite a 3 without leaving. When he saw that Chen Yaozi could hit the 4 nine times out of ten, he just nodded a little. Chen Yaozi noticed the old man and asked, “Do you know anything about archery? Isn’t my archery skill 5 ?” The old man replied 6 , “There’s nothing special about it. It’s just that you’ve become skillful through constant practice.” Chen Yaozi got angry and said, “How dare you 7 my arenery ability!” Then, the old man calmly took out a gourd (葫芦) and placed it on the ground. He 8 the mouth of it with a copper coin. Next, he slowly poured oil through a ladle (长柄勺) into the gourd. To Chen Yaozi’s surprise, the oil flowed 9 the hole in the copper coin into it, and the coin didn’t get wet at all. After that, the old man said, “I’m just good at pouring oil 10 I’ve practiced a lot. There’s no other 11 .” Hearing this, Chen Yaozi smiled and let the old man leave. The story reminds us that with enough 12 , anyone can master a skill. Remember that there is always someone who can show us the truth that hard work and practice are more 13 than natural talent. We should not be too proud. 14 be modest and keep learning. Only in this way can we make continuous progress and improve 15 . 1．A．bad B．good C．interested D．surprised 2．A．decided B．wanted C．happened D．planned 3．A．day B．time C．while D．second 4．A．sky B．tree C．wall D．target 5．A．ordinary B．excellent C．poor D．common 6．A．nervously B．excitedly C．calmly D．loudly 7．A．look down upon B．look up to C．look back at D．look through 8．A．cut B．filled C．opened D．covered 9．A．with B．from C．into D．through 10．A．so B．because C．if D．unless 11．A．secret B．advantage C．choice D．decision 12．A．talent B．hobby C．ability D．practice 13．A．interesting B．important C．useless D．helpful 14．A．and B．but C．so D．or 15．A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourself D．our 7.（2025·江西九江·三模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Huang Xuhua, called the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇),” spent his whole life working for China’s science. Born in 1926, he grew up in a poor family. As a child, he experienced the war, which made him decide to build a 1 China. In 1958, Huang started a secret project to build China’s first nuclear submarine. The work was very hard. At that time, China had no knowledge about this technology. Huang and his team began with 2 . They lived in a small village and worked every day to 3 . To keep the project secret, Huang hadn’t seen his family 4 30 years. Even his parents didn’t know his work was about protecting China’s 5 . The biggest problem was making a safe nuclear reactor (核反应堆). Huang said, “We must do it ourselves. Other countries won’t 6 their technology with us.” In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine, “Long March 1”, sailed successfully. This was a great 7 for China. Though he became famous, he 8 to keep a simple life and gave money to help poor students. In 2019, he 9 his hometown to attend the 70th anniversary of the founding of Nanfang Daily after receiving China’s highest 10 —the Medal of the Republic. Huang’s story shows that success needs 11 work. He inspires (激励) young people to love their country, take on the responsibility and face challenges 12 . Even when he was old, Huang 13 teaching young scientists. He never stopped working 14 he was 92. Huang’s life teaches us that true heroes work quietly. He is a 15 example of the Chinese spirit: dedication (奉献) without regrets. 1．A．similar B．clean C．typical D．strong 2．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 3．A．play B．study C．sing D．travel 4．A．for B．at C．on D．up 5．A．food B．health C．safety D．courage 6．A．buy B．share C．take D．forget 7．A．success B．meeting C．party D．problem 8．A．asked B．chose C．hated D．had 9．A．returned to B．left away C．worried about D．thanked for 10．A．memory B．support C．honor D．product 11．A．simple B．lucky C．comfortable D．hard 12．A．bravely B．easily C．carefully D．differently 13．A．practiced B．continued C．finished D．avoided 14．A．if B．unless C．until D．whether 15．A．clever B．traditional C．terrible D．perfect 8.（2025·江西宜春·三模） Wang Jibing is a deliveryman (外卖员) living and working in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. One day in 2019, Wang had a(n) 1 experience. A customer left a wrong 2 for the order. He searched three buildings and climbed eighteen floors before he finally delivered the food to the 3 , who scolded (责骂) Wang for arriving late. “If I had argued with him, I might have gotten negative feedback (差评) and lost my 4 . I had no choice but to say sorry all the time.” recalled Wang, who makes about 6,000 yuan a month 5 delivering food. On his way home that day, Wang wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry, to 6 his feelings. Actually, Wang has been writing poems for many years. Wang’s poems are simple and real. He often 7 them with his friends. In 2022, one of Wang Jibing’s friends posted Man in a Hurry online. It 8 became popular and was viewed over 20 million times. The next year, Wang 9 a collection of more than 180 poems, under the same title. His poems and stories deeply touched people who share similar struggles in 10 lives. In April, 2023, Wang published his second poetry collection, titled I Love This World Clumsily, which 11 about 130 poems. So far, Wang has written about 5,000 poems. “Those poems came to me 12 and I enjoyed writing them very much.” he said. "However, the most important thing for me is to 13 my family. So I will 14 my present job. Poetry is like a break from stress to record my life. 15 there is pain, stressful situations and struggles in life, poetry makes me confident and happy." 1．A．exciting B．sad C．meaningful D．interesting 2．A．address B．number C．name D．pack 13．A．actor B．nurse C．customer D．driver 4．A．menu B．project C．key D．job 5．A．by B．at C．for D．in 6．A．explain B．express C．exchange D．exercise 7．A．sells B．shows C．shares D．tells 8．A．hardly B．clearly C．quietly D．quickly 9．A．discovered B．published C．bought D．invented 10．A．his B．your C．their D．our 11．A．includes B．saves C．spreads D．divides 12．A．carefully B．finally C．beautifully D．naturally 13．A．send B．refuse C．support D．praise 14．A．begin B．deal C．play D．continue 15．A．So B．But C．Though D．Because 9.（2025·江西·一模） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There were a lot of things all over my lab desk, but my experiment (实验) didn’t work yet. I felt hopeless. A few months earlier, I was 1 when I had just started the project. I believed I could succeed 2 I worked hard enough. So I spent long time in the lab every day. When the experiment 3 , I tried again and simply worked harder. Yet here I was, working harder than ever— 4 not getting anywhere. I didn’t know what to do. It was late in the evening. Another person was still in the lab, and he noticed my 5 look. He came over and asked how I was doing. I told him about my 6 . After we talked about the experiment, he said, “I think it’s time to go home and get some 7 ” “Taking a break is also hard work, you know,” he added with a smile. Those words 8 my eyes. I no longer overworked (过度工作) in the lab. I felt less stressed and my research started to 9 . A few years later, my teacher and I were discussing an age-old problem at a cafe. As he finished his coffee, he said, “We need to work 10 , not harder.” I felt kind of surprised. I had never heard 11 say anything like this. Our conversation that day helped me understand that exciting ideas 12 come from a mind under pressure. My best ideas almost always come after relaxing my mind—whether that’s enjoying a nice dinner or going on a long 13 with my brother. Part of working smarter, I realized, can be taking a break. Today, in my class, I try to 14 this idea. Work-life balance is not a barrier (障碍物) to excellent research. It is an important 15 of it. Just like the phone needs to recharge, we need rest to do our best! 1．A．bored B．nervous C．confident D．serious 2．A．if B．unless C．before D．though 3．A．improved B．continued C．failed D．started 4．A．or B．but C．and D．so 5．A．worried B．angry C．lively D．satisfied 6．A．class B．family C．decisions D．problems 7．A．money B．sleep C．drink D．food 8．A．hurt B．clouded C．opened D．covered 9．A．progress B．risk C．spread D．return 10．A．longer B．slower C．safer D．smarter 11．A．me B．her C．him D．them 12．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 13．A．task B．hike C．research D．meeting 14．A．think of B．turn down C．give up D．pass on 15．A．sign B．part C．result D．example 10.（2025·江西南昌·一模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Seven Blind Mice In a forest, there lived seven blind mice. One sunny day, they ran quickly to the pond as usual and suddenly 1 a strange, huge object. Fear caught them at once, and they rushed back home, their 2 beating fast. On Monday, the red mouse felt brave. He 3 walked up to the strange thing. His little paws (爪子) moved slowly over its surface. After a while, he shouted, “It’s a pillar (柱子).” But the others didn’t 4 him at all. The next day, the green mouse ran over. He moved around it, feeling every part, and then 5 , crying out, “It’s a snake! I’m sure of it.” But the yellow mouse just shook his head. On Wednesday, he walked over heavily, 6 something like a knife, and came back, shouting aloud and clearly, “It’ s a knife, not a snake or a pillar.” After that, the purple mouse raised his 7 proudly and said, “You’ re all wrong! It must be a great rock wall. I felt how 8 and high it was!” The orange mouse jumped up and down, waving his tiny paws, “No, no! It’s a fan (电扇). I felt the breeze 9 I touched it.” The blue mouse kicked the ground angrily, “You two are so 10 . It’s just a rope (绳子). I held it in my paws!” They kept arguing, their voices getting louder and louder, each one trying to show they were 11 . Finally, on Sunday, the white mouse bravely ran around the 12 many times, checking every small place. Then, she turned to her friends and said 13 a big smile, “It’s an elephant! It has 14 parts that feel like a pillar, a snake, a knife, a rock wall, a fan, and a rope.” The other mice followed her example and finally they all 15 . The story teaches us that knowing just a part isn’t enough. True wisdom comes from seeing the whole. 1．A．cut B．hit C．saved D．took 2．A．feet B．music C．hearts D．drums 3．A．sadly B．easily C．politely D．carefully 4．A．watch B．notice C．believe D．understand 5．A．ran back B．looked up C．set off D．shut down 6．A．sold B．made C．built D．touched 7．A．head B．flag C．hope D．level 8．A．wet B．wide C．soft D．short 9．A．so B．but C．when D．though 10．A．kind B．smart C．silly D．perfect 11．A．full B．busy C．terrible D．right 12．A．wall B．hole C．object D．rope 13．A．at B．with C．for D．from 14．A．similar B．amazing C．different D．valuable 15．A．agreed B．locked C．failed D．praised / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$