新概念英语第三册Lesson 8 A famous monastery 初高衔接英语课程-新概念课文改编练习

初高英语衔接课程-NCE3L8-课文改编练习 1. 语法填空。用单词的适当形式完成短文。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，记15分） The Great St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy. At 2,473 metres, it is 1 (high) mountain pass in Europe. The famous monastery of St. Bernard, which was founded in the eleventh century, 2 (lie) about a mile away. For hundreds of years, St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers 3 (cross) the dangerous Pass. These friendly dogs, 4 were first brought from Asia, were used as watchdogs even in Roman times. Now that a tunnel (隧道) has been built 5 the mountains, the Pass is 6 (dangerous), but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow 7 a traveller is in difficulty. Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot. During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, for it 8 (visit) by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars. As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. In winter, however, life at the monastery is quite different. The temperature drops to -30° and very few people attempt to cross the Pass. The monks prefer winter to summer for they have more 9 (private). The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are 10 (party) of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter. These young people, who love the peace of mountains, always receive a warm welcome at St. Bernard’s monastery. 2. 阅读理解。主旨大意。（共1小题，每小题2.5分，记2.5分） Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．A famous hiking route B．A famous monastery C．A famous mountain D．A famous dog story 1、语法填空答案： the highest lies crossing which through less dangerous whenever/if/when is visited privacy parties 2、阅读理解答案：B 【详细解析】 Page 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、语法填空解析 the highest 考点本质：形容词最高级结构 破题线索： 前文"At 2,473 metres"提供具体高度 → 暗示比较范围（欧洲最高） 固定结构："the + 最高级 + 名词"（mountain pass） 易错预警：无冠词"the"（如填"highest"）扣分，最高级必须加定冠词 lies 考点本质：主谓一致 + 客观事实时态 句子解剖： 主语：The famous monastery（单数） 插入语：which was founded...（非限制性定语从句，不影响主句谓语） 时态判定：描述永久性地理位置 → 一般现在时（lies） 高频陷阱：误填"lay"（过去式），但原文无过去时间状语 crossing 考点本质：现在分词作后置定语 成分分析： 核心名词：travellers（旅客） 修饰需求：主动动作（旅客自己穿越山口）→ crossing = who cross 对比验证：如用过去分词"crossed"表被动，但旅客是主动穿越 → 排除 which 考点本质：非限制性定语从句关系代词 结构拆解： 主句：These friendly dogs were used as watchdogs... 从句：______ were first brought from Asia → 缺主语指代"dogs" 代词选择： 指物（dogs）且作从句主语 → which 陷阱选项：填"that"错误（非限制性定语从句禁用that） through 考点本质：介词搭配（隧道穿越方式） 语义逻辑： 隧道建造位置：穿透山体（through the mountains） 干扰项排除： "across"（表面横穿，如across the road） "over"（上方跨越） less dangerous 考点本质：比较级逻辑 + 形容词转化 因果推导： 原因：隧道建成（Now that a tunnel has been built） 结果：山口危险性降低 → 需比较级（less dangerous） 易错点：误填"not dangerous"（绝对化，与后文"仍有人遇险"矛盾） when / whenever / if 考点本质：状语从句连词语义兼容性 深度解析： 连词 语义契合点 文本证据 when 基础时间关系（遇险时立即救援） "sent out when a traveller is in difficulty"（最常用） whenever 强调重复性（每次遇险必救援） 后文"each year"暗示周期性事件 if 条件逻辑（若遇险则行动） "are sent out... if..."（符合救援条件触发机制） 错误规避： 不填"because"（因果倒置：遇险是救援触发条件，非原因） 不填"unless"（语义相反："除非遇险"→ 实际需救援） is visited 考点本质：被动语态 + 客观事实时态 双重验证： 主语"it"（修道院）与动词"参观"构成被动关系 → be visited "during summer months" 表规律性事件 → 一般现在时（is visited） privacy 考点本质：词性转换（形容词→名词） 结构需求： 比较级"more"后需接名词 → private (adj.) → privacy (n.) 语义匹配："privacy"（隐私）契合"修士偏爱冬季"的原因 parties 考点本质：名词复数 + 集体名词特殊用法 关键线索： "are"提示主语复数 "of skiers"（滑雪者群体）→ party表"团体"时需用复数 文化常识：在旅游语境中，"party"特指"有组织的团体" 阅读理解主旨题正确答案：B. A famous monastery 选项深度分析 选项 解析 A. A famous hiking route 片面干扰：徒步路线仅出现在结尾细节（rashly attempt to cross on foot），非全文核心 C. A famous mountain 范围过大：山口是地理载体，未突出核心角色（狗） 选项 核心对比 文本反证 D. A famous dog story 细节放大：狗是修道院传奇的组成部分，非全文核心 ① 首句定位地理枢纽（Pass连接两国） ② 段落分配： - 60%篇幅描述修道院功能（历史/旅游/修士生活） - 狗仅作为附属元素出现 B. A famous monastery 全面覆盖：修道院是贯穿时空的叙事轴心 三段式结构验证： 1. 地理标志：修道院位置（第1段） 2. 功能演变： - 历史：收容旅人（狗为工具） - 现代：夏冬游客对比（第2-3段） 3. 人文内核：修士生活哲学（privacy对比） 主旨结构再验证 标题必须涵盖的三大要素： 地理实体：St. Bernard Pass（山口）→ 修道院所在地 核心主体：修士群体（"monks prefer winter"）→ 修道院居民 永恒价值：千年庇护所（11世纪至今）→ 修道院历史功能 狗的定位： 服务于修道院的救援工具（"sent out by monks"） 季节管理的附属细节（"kept in enclosure" vs "allowed to wander"） 结论：B项以修道院为锚点，辐射地理、历史、人文维度；D项仅聚焦动物故事，如同将"泰坦尼克号标题"改为"一个救生艇故事"般偏离本质。 【配套练习】 B2-荣耀黄金-武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学2024-2025学年高一上期末卷 In a world that often feels fast-paced and tied to routines, the desire for van (房车) life and mobile living has attracted many seeking a different lifestyle. 18 From the freedom to explore new horizons to promoting a minimalist (极简的) mindset, here are some clear advantages of adopting van life. Liberation from Materialism The limited space of a van encourages a minimalist lifestyle, where experiences are valued over material things. 19 With minimal monthly expenses, such as parking fees and fuel costs, van users can spend their money on experiences instead of paying high rent or buying a house. This mobile living is supported by the de-growth movement, which believes that economies should focus on meeting basic needs rather than on buying more things or constant spending. Exploration and Flexibility The ability to follow adventure wherever it takes you is one of the most amazing aspects of living in a van. You can choose to wake up at dawn over the ocean one day and find yourself in a forested mountainside the next. Living in a van frequently involves being close to the outdoors surrounded by the beauty of nature. 20 Minimal Ecological Footprint 21 They take along solar panels and efficient water systems, further reducing their effect on the environment. People who choose to live in mobile homes believe that eventually, global warming and extreme weather might bring an end to sedentary (定居) living patterns. Through the open road, the beauty of nature, and the friendship of fellow adventurers, van life presents a unique path for enriching the human experience. 22 A．It’s thrilling to travel the world. B．Many van lifers tend to go green. C．Living in a van can often be more cost-effective. D．They’ll find a sense of freedom of constant exploration. E．Van life offers benefits beyond just a change of scenery. F．The natural world becomes an essential part of your daily life. G．Better yet, it offers a way to reconnect with the very nature of living. B2-荣耀黄金-成都市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题 Traveling is not just about exploring new places, but it is also an opportunity to learn about local customs, like what to speak, how to eat and etc. 23 This also shows respect for the locals. Here are four hints to help you be a more considerate traveller on your next trip. Learn about the destination you’re visiting. It will help you avoid uncomfortable or even illegal situations. Start your research with a visit to your government travel advice website. Then check out guidebooks, blogs and news sites for more information. 24 Learn some basic phrases. Language barriers can be one of the biggest challenges you’ll face when travelling. It’s best to learn a few basic phrases to make your trip a bit smoother. 25 Even if you only learn a few key phrases, they will appreciate your interest in their culture. 26 We all love snapping some beautiful shots on our culture travel experiences, but we must always ask permission before taking a photo of someone. In some countries, it’s considered offensive to have your photo taken. Accept differences. 27 As you go about your travels, you may feel uncomfortable at first, but if you embrace diversity with an open mind, you’ll see how wonderful the world can be. So let go of any stereotypes or biases (偏见) you may have about the place you’re visiting, and avoid criticisms or comparisons of other countries. A．Choose your vocabulary carefully. B．Ask permission before taking photos. C．It’s highly offensive to touch someone’s head. D．Every country is different and that’s a good thing. E．Don’t forget to keep learning once you’ve arrived there! F．This allows you to explore the world in a meaningful way. G．Doing so shows people that you are interested in their culture. 18．E 19．C 20．F 21．B 22．G 【难度】0.65 【来源】湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末检测英语试卷 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了住在房车的好处。 18．根据下文“From the freedom to explore new horizons to fostering a minimalist mindset, here are some captivating advantages of embracing van life.(从探索新视野的自由到培养极简主义的心态，这是一些拥抱房车生活的迷人优势)”可知，拥有房车的好处不仅仅是可以开着它们去旅行欣赏沿途的风景。E项“Van life offers benefits beyond just a change of scenery.(房车生活提供的好处不仅仅是改变风景)”符合题意，引出下文。故选E。 19．根据下文“With minimal monthly expenses, such as parking fees and fuel costs, van dwellers can allocate resources to experiences rather than high rent or house payments. (由于每月的停车费和燃油费等开支很少，住房车的人可以将资源分配到体验上，而不是支付高昂的租金或住房费用)”可知，住房车更划算，可以节省不少开支用于体验。C项“Living in a van can often be more cost-effective.(住在房车里通常更划算)”符合题意，开启下文。故选C。 20．空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“You can choose to wake up at dawn over the ocean one day and find yourself in a forested mountainside the next. Living in a van frequently involves being close to the outdoors surrounded by the beauty of nature.(你可以选择在某天的黎明在大海上醒来，第二天发现自己在森林茂密的山腰上。住在一辆房车里，经常可以接近户外，被大自然的美景所包围)”可知，每天在大自然中醒来，被自然的美景所包围，那么大自然便成为了你日常生活的一部分。F项“The natural world becomes an essential part of your daily life(自然世界成为你日常生活中必不可少的一部分)”符合题意，nature和natural是关键词。故选F。 21．根据小标题“Minimal Ecological Footprint(最小生态足迹)”推知，空处内容应与环保相关，结合下文“They adopt solar panels and efficient water systems , further minimizing their impact on the environment.(他们采用太阳能电池板和高效的供水系统，进一步减少对环境的影响)”中的they推知，空处提到的应是住房车的人都很环保。B项“Many van lifers tend to go green.(许多在房车里生活的人倾向于环保)”符合题意。故选B。 22．空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Through the open road, the beauty of nature, and the friendship of fellow adventurers, van life presents a unique avenue for enriching the human experience. (通过开阔的道路，大自然的美丽，以及冒险者的友谊，房车生活为丰富人类体验提供了一条独特的途径)”推知，空处继续陈述这种生活带来的好处。G项“Better yet, it offers a way to reconnect with the very nature of living.(更好的是，它提供了一种与生活本质重新联系的方式)”符合语境。故选G。 23．F 24．E 25．G 26．B 27．D 【难度】0.65 【来源】四川省成都市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了旅行不仅是探索新地方，也是了解当地风俗的机会，并给出了四条成为更体贴旅行者的建议，包括了解目的地、学习基本短语、拍照前征求同意以及接受差异。 23．根据上文“Traveling is not just about exploring new places, but it is also an opportunity to learn about local customs, like what to speak, how to eat and etc.(旅行不仅仅是探索新的地方，而且也是了解当地风俗的机会，比如说什么、怎么吃等等)”以及下文“This also shows respect for the locals.(这也表示对当地人的尊重)”可知，旅行不仅是对新地方的探索，而且也是对当地文化的尊重和学习，因此F项“This allows you to explore the world in a meaningful way.(这让你以一种有意义的方式探索世界)”承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。 24．根据上文“Learn about the destination you’re visiting. It will help you avoid uncomfortable or even illegal situations. Start your research with a visit to your government travel advice website. Then check out guidebooks, blogs and news sites for more information.(了解你要去的旅游目的地。这将帮助你避免尴尬甚至是违法的局面。先从访问你政府的旅游建议网站开始研究。然后查阅旅游指南、博客和新闻网站以获取更多信息)”可知，了解旅游目的地非常重要，而且给出了几种了解目的地的方法，E项“Don’t forget to keep learning once you’ve arrived there!(别忘了到达那里后继续学习)”承接上文，说明到达旅游地之后，也不要忘记继续学习，符合语境。故选E项。 25．根据上文“Learn some basic phrases. Language barriers can be one of the biggest challenges you’ll face when travelling. It’s best to learn a few basic phrases to make your trip a bit smoother.(学一些基本短语。语言障碍可能是你在旅行中面临的最大挑战之一。最好学一些基本短语，让你的旅行更顺利)”以及下文“Even if you only learn a few key phrases, they will appreciate your interest in their culture.(即使你只学了几句关键短语，他们也会感激你对他们文化的兴趣)”可知，学一些基本短语有助于旅行更顺利，而且当地人也会感激你对他们文化的兴趣，G项“Doing so shows people that you are interested in their culture.(这样做向人们表明你对他们的文化感兴趣)”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。 26．根据下文“We all love snapping some beautiful shots on our culture travel experiences, but we must always ask permission before taking a photo of someone. In some countries, it’s considered offensive to have your photo taken.(我们都喜欢在文化旅行中拍一些漂亮的照片，但是我们在给某人拍照之前一定要征得他们的同意。在一些国家，被拍照会被认为是不礼貌的)”可知，拍照之前一定要征得别人的同意，B项“Ask permission before taking photos.(拍照之前要征得同意)”概括了本段的主旨，符合语境。故选B项。 27．根据上文“Accept differences.(接受差异)”以及下文“As you go about your travels, you may feel uncomfortable at first, but if you embrace diversity with an open mind, you’ll see how wonderful the world can be. So let go of any stereotypes or biases (偏见) you may have about the place you’re visiting, and avoid criticisms or comparisons of other countries.(当你在旅行的时候，你可能一开始会感觉不舒服，但是如果你以开放的心态接受多样性，你会看到这个世界是多么美好。所以，放弃你对你要去的地方的任何刻板印象或偏见，避免对其他国家的批评或比较)”可知，接受差异是一件好事，以开放的心态接受多样性，会看到世界的美好，D项“Every country is different and that’s a good thing.(每个国家都是不同的，这是一件好事)”承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。 B2-荣耀黄金-高考真题链接-2022年新高考II卷 Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 21 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 22 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 23 . They’re part of a new form of the 24 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 25 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 26 . It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 27 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 28 . But house sitting also offers a level of 29 they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 30 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high 31 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 32 . For Jessica, that means 33 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 34 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 35 ,” she says. 21．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time 22．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure 23．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable 24．A．local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural 25．A．strangers’ B．parents’ C．co-workers’ D．neighbors’ 26．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence 27．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete 28．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please 29．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention 30．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying 31．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment 32．A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding 33．A．admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing 34．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty 35．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indoors室内；B. online在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.(在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacation假期；D. procedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affordable买的起的。对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local当地的；B. private私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；D. neighbors’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买；B. transport运输；C. choose选择；D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支持；B. comfort舒适，安慰；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B. staying停留；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功；B. survival存活；C. growth生长；D. unemployment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget预算；B. abilities能力；C. expectations期待；D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. donating捐赠；C. sending发送；D. borrowing借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. open开放的；C. simple简单的；D. empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B. decision决定；C. response反应；D. impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。 Lesson8 A famous monastery 摘要： The St. Bernard's Pass is visited by thousands of people in summer, who cross the Pass in cars. Because there are so many people about, the dogs are kept in a special enclosure. As the temperature in winter falls to -30°, there are few visitors, so the monks prefer this season. The dogs are also free to wander outside their enclosure. Parties of young skiers regularly visit the monastery in winter, during Christmas and Easter when they are warmly welcomed. (80 words) 作文： Rescue One very cold morning, a monk took two St. Bernard's dogs out for exercise. He immediately noticed that the dogs were very restless. Suspecting a traveller might be in difficulty, the monk returned to the monastery to organize a search party. The two dogs led four monks through the snow. Two of the monks pulled a sledge behind them, in case they needed it. There had been very high winds the previous night, but now everything was still and visibility was bad because there was a heavy fog. Moreover, the temperature had fallen to -20°.The dogs led the monks towards the Pass and as the monks got near, they heard cries in the distance. The dogs soon found a man who was trapped under the snow and immediately dragged him out. The man was alive, and took him back to the monastery. The man was unconscious, but he soon recovered in the warm atmosphere of the monastery where he was given plenty of hot drinks and food. When the traveller was able to speak, the monks listened with interest as he told them what had happened the previous night. (200 words) $$