新概念英语第三册Lesson 6 Smash and grab 初高衔接英语课程-新概念课文改编练习

初高英语衔接课程-NCE3L6-课文改编练习 1. 短文填空。从下面方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确的形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。共10小题，每小题1分，记10分。 blare gaze scramble fantasy smash jeweller arcade raider arrangement spot assist grabber The expensive shops in a famous 1 near Piccadilly were just opening. At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty. Mr. Taylor, the owner of a 2 shop was admiring a new window display. Two of his 3 had been working busily since eight o’clock and had only just finished. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully 4 on a background of black velvet. After 5 at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop. The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn 6 , roared down the arcade. It came to a stop outside the jeweler’s. One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stocking over their faces jumped out and 7 the window of the shop with iron bars. While this was going on, Mr. Taylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window. Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade. One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain. The 8 was all over in three minutes, for the men 9 back into the car and it moved off at a 10 speed. Just as it was leaving, Mr. Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves. They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds. 2. 语法填空。用单词的适当形式完成短文。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，记15分） The 1 (expense) shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening. At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty. Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display. Two of his assistants had been working busily since eight o’clock 2 had only just finished. Diamond 3 (necklace) and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet. After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop. The silence was suddenly broken 4 a large car, with its headlights 5 and its horn blaring, 6 (roar) down the arcade. It came to a stop outside the jeweler’s. One man stayed at 7 wheel while two others with black stocking over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. While this was going on, Mr. Taylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window. Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade. One of the thieves 8 (strike) by a heavy statue, but he was too busy 9 (help) himself to diamonds to notice any pain. The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved 10 at a fantastic speed. Just as it was leaving, Mr. Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves. They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds. 3. 阅读理解。主旨大意。（共1小题，每小题2.5分，记2.5分） Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Pick-and-mix B．Touch-and-go C．Smash-and-grab D．Hit-and-run 参考答案： 一、十二选十填空 arcade jewellery assistants arranged gazing blaring smashed raid scrambled fantastic 二、语法填空 expensive and necklaces when on roared the was struck helping off 三、阅读理解 C Page 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【详细解析】 一、十二选十填空 arcade 考点：名词上下文定位 破题：后文复现"the arcade"（拱廊商场），且"near Piccadilly"（伦敦地标）→ arcade 关键线索：第二段"roared down the arcade"直接验证。 jewellery 考点：名词所有格修饰 破题："the owner of a ______ shop" 需行业名词，后文"diamond necklaces"和"jeweler’s"锁定 → jewellery（珠宝店）。 拼写预警：英式拼写"jewellery"（美式jewelry）。 assistants 考点：名词复数与职业 破题："Two of his ______" 需复数，前文"owner"后文"staff" → assistants（店员）。 对比："raiders"（劫匪）为负面词，与"working busily"矛盾。 arranged 考点：被动语态 破题："had been beautifully ______" 需过去分词，语义：珠宝被陈列 → arranged。 动词搭配：arrange sth. on background。 gazing 考点：动名词作宾语 破题："After ______ at the display" 需动名词，语义：凝视橱窗 → gazing（长时间注视）。 对比："spotting"（瞥见）时间过短，不符"several minutes"。 blaring 考点：现在分词独立主格 破题："its horn ______" 需分词作伴随状语，与horn主动关系（喇叭鸣响）→ blaring。 结构公式：with + 名词 + -ing（主动）。 smashed 考点：谓语动词时态 破题：并列动作"jumped out and ______"需一般过去时，语义：砸碎橱窗 → smashed。 暴力动词链：jumped → smashed → grabbed（隐含）。 raid 考点：名词概括事件 破题："The ______ was all over"需名词总结抢劫事件→ raid（突袭）。 后文呼应："raiders"（劫匪）同源词验证。 scrambled 考点：动词精准语义 破题："______ back into the car"需慌乱逃跑→ scrambled（匆忙爬入）。 对比："grabbed"（抓取）不接back into。 fantastic 考点：形容词修饰 破题：修饰"speed"，语义：极快的速度 → fantastic（惊人的）。 排除："fantasy"（名词）不可修饰名词。 二、语法填空（基于括号提示） expensive 考点：形容词作定语 破题：直接修饰"shops" → expense → expensive。 and 考点：并列连词 破题：连接两个完成时动作"had been working... and had...finished" → and。 necklaces 考点：名词复数 破题：与"rings"并列 → necklaces（不规则复数：necklace → necklaces）。 when 考点：时间状语从句 破题："was suddenly broken ______ a large car..." 从句缺连词 → when（当...时）。 结构还原：Silence was broken when a car roared... on 考点：介词搭配 破题："headlights ______" 需表开启 → on（亮着）。 对比：易误填"lighted"，但此处需介词。 roared 考点：谓语动词时态 破题：描述过去事件 → roared（轰鸣驶过）。 the 考点：定冠词特指 破题："at ______ wheel"（方向盘）固定搭配 → the。 was struck 考点：被动语态 破题：主语"one of thieves"与strike被动关系（被雕像砸中）→ was struck。 helping 考点：固定搭配 破题："be busy ______ oneself to"（忙于拿取）→ helping（help oneself to 自取）。 语义重点：忙于抢钻石而忽略疼痛。 off 考点：动词短语 破题："moved ______"（车辆离开）→ off（move off 驶离）。 对比：无介词选项时需补介词。 三、阅读理解（主旨题） 答案：C. Smash-and-grab 选项深度解剖： 选项 字面含义 解析 A. Pick-and-mix 自选搭配 ❌ 完全偏离：文中无"自选"行为，劫匪是暴力抢夺 B. Touch-and-go 一触即发 ❌ 重心错误：强调紧张感但未突出核心动作（砸窗/抢珠宝） C. Smash-and-grab 破窗抢劫 ✅ 精准还原： ① Smash = 砸橱窗（iron bars） ② Grab = 抢钻石（helping himself to diamonds） ③ 经典犯罪术语，直指事件本质 D. Hit-and-run 肇事逃逸 ❌ 类型不符：通常指交通事故，文中无"撞击"动作（劫匪主动停车） 主旨结构验证： 犯罪特征：砸窗 smash 抢夺 grab 逃离 scramble 时间要素：全程3分钟（闪电式犯罪） 反讽内核：店主用家具反击（椅子/烟灰缸）却无法阻止专业劫匪 标题对比： C项高度凝练犯罪手法 其他选项未体现"暴力破窗+快速抢夺"的核心链 结论：C项作为英语惯用犯罪术语，既是情节概括（砸抢），又是主题升华（都市治安问题），符合"精准+深度"双重要求。 【配套练习】 B2-荣耀黄金-高考真题链接-2021年6月浙江卷 My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her ___61___ and visit the doctor, providing ___62___ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to ___63___ some small things she needs. Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was ___64___ about three dollars. The only ___65___ to pay for the groceries was to take off the ___66___ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to ___67___ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her. At this store, people ___68___ and then go off to the side to ___69___ their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ____70____ came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you ____71____ .” handing her the rubbing alcohol and the ____72____ . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She ____73____ for the woman’s name and address so that she could ____74____ her. The woman told her it was her ____75____ . My mother was so ____76____ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier (收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand ____77____ the same happened to someone else if they didn’t have enough ____78____ for all of their groceries. So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ____79____ that not only helped my mother out, but ____80____ too. 61．A．exercise B．housework C．cooking D．shopping 62．A．reward B．medicine C．company D．shelter 63．A．return B．collet C．order D．buy 64．A．short B．cautious C．wrong D．concerned 65．A．aim B．way C．advice D．reason 66．A．weight B．things C．mask D．glasses 67．A．raise B．add C．bring D．switch 68．A．show up B．call in C．check out D．sit down 69．A．store B．select C．deliver D．bag 70．A．stranger B．cashier C．friend D．doctor 71．A．looked for B．talked about C．threw away D．put back 72．A．receipt B．soap C．cash D．bottle 73．A．asked B．waited C．cared D．searched 74．A．repay B．trust C．recognize D．help 75．A．luck B．chance C．gift D．turn 76．A．surprised B．amused C．touched D．convinced 77．A．in case B．even if C．as though D．so that 78．A．energy B．money C．space D．time 79．A．faith B．courage C．kindness D．honor 80．A．made her day B．changed her mind C．caught her eye D．met her demand 参考答案 61．D 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．B 66．B 67．C 68．C 69．D 70．A 71．D 72．B 73．A 74．A 75．C 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．A 【导语】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者年迈的母亲在超市购物时，得到陌生人帮助的故事。 61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除非我必须出城，否则每周我会带母亲去购物，看医生，提供陪伴和交通工具。A. exercise锻炼；B. housework家务活；C. cooking烹饪；D. shopping购物。根据上文中的“My mother is 92”和下一句中的“go to a nearby store”可知，作者母亲年纪大，每周作者带着母亲去“购物”。故选D。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除非我必须出城，否则每周我会带母亲去购物，看医生，提供陪伴和交通工具。A. reward报酬，酬谢；B. medicine药；C. company陪伴；D. shelter遮蔽，庇护。根据前文“My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each weekI take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor”可知，作者“陪同”上了年纪的母亲去购物，看医生。故选C。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，在这一周里，母亲喜欢去附近的一个商店买她需要的一些小东西。A. return返回；B. collect收集；C. order订购；D. buy买。根据上文的“she likes to go to a nearby store”和下文中的“small things she needs”可知，作者母亲去一家附近的商店去“买”她所需要的一些小东西。故选D。 64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周她走进商店，当她去付款的时候，她缺了大约3美元。A. short缺少的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. wrong错误的；D. concerned关心的。根据下文中的“The only 5 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 6 she could do without…”可知，作者的母亲想要支付这些东西的唯一方式就是把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。由此推知，作者的母亲带的现金不够。故选A。 65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付这些东西的唯一“方式”就是把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。A. aim目标；B. way方法，方式；C. advice建议；D. reason原因。结合上题解析可知，作者的母亲带的现金不够，所以把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下是她能够支付这些东西的唯一“方式”。故选B。 66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付这些东西的唯一“方式”就是把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。A. weight重量；B. things东西；C. mask口罩；D. glasses眼镜。根据下文中的“a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap”可知，医用酒精和肥皂是作者母亲暂时可以不买的“东西”。故选B。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过拿掉这些东西，她最终能够使现在的商品总值达到了她所带的现金金额范围。A. raise提高；B. add添加；C. bring使……处于某种状况，使……到某地；D. switch转变。根据上文可知，母亲拿掉了一些东西才能够使得现在的商品总值达到了她所带的现金金额。bring sth. to sth.表示“使……处于某种状况”，符合语境。该处指“使商品总值达到母亲所带金额范围之内”。故选C。 68．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。A. show up出现，露面；B. call in叫……来，拜访；C. check out结账离开；D. sit down坐下。根据空后的“then go off to the side”可知，在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去。故选C。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。A. store贮藏；B. select挑选；C. deliver递送；D. bag把……装进袋子。根据下一句中的“putting her groceries into shopping bags”可知，在这间店里，人们结完账之后，然后走到一边，将所购之物装进购物袋。故选D。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲正在把买的东西放进袋子里，这时候突然一个陌生人走过来，说“这是你放回去的东西”，并递给她医用酒精和肥皂。A. stranger陌生人；B. cashier收银员；C. friend朋友；D. doctor医生。根据下文中的“She _13__ for the woman’s name and address”可知，这个女人对作者的母亲而言是个陌生人，所以作者母亲要她的姓名和地址。故选A。 71．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的母亲正在把买的东西放进袋子里，这时候突然一个陌生人走过来，说“这是你放回去的东西”，并递给她医用酒精和肥皂。A. look for寻找；B. talk about谈论；C. throw away扔掉；D. put back放回。根据上一段的“…take off the 　　6　　 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap. By taking off these…”可知，由于缺大约3美元，作者母亲将医用酒精和肥皂拿出来，放回到货架上。故选D。 72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲正在把买的东西放进袋子里，这时候突然一个陌生人走过来，说“这是你放回去的东西”，并递给她医用酒精和肥皂。A. receipt收据；B. soap肥皂；C. cash现金；D. bottle瓶子。根据上文中的“…take off the 　　6　　 she could do without：a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精)  and a bar of soap.  By taking off these…”可知，作者母亲放回去的有医用酒精和一块肥皂。现在陌生人帮作者母亲又把这些东西买了下来。故选B。 73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址以便她可以报答她。A. asked询问；B. waited等待；C. cared在乎；D. searched搜索。根据上文可知，陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者母亲想要对方的姓名和住址以便报答对方的帮助。故选A。 74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址以便她可以报答她。A. repay报答；B. trust信任；C. recognize认出；D. help帮助。根据上文可知，陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者母亲询问对方的姓名和住址，这样就可以报答对方了。故选A。 75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女人告诉她这是她的礼物。A. luck运气；B. chance机会；C. gift礼物；D. turn（依次轮到的）机会。根据下一句中的“She was so 　　16　　 by her gesture that …”可知，这个女人的行为感动了作者母亲，可得出这个女人并没有告诉作者母亲她的姓名地址，并不期望作者母亲的报答。所以这是她给母亲的“礼物”。故选C。 76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲如此感动以至于她决定回到那家商店给收银员5美元的钞票，以防同样的事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。A. surprised惊讶的；B. amused被逗乐的；C. touched受到触动的，感动的；D. convinced相信的。陌生女人的无私帮助感动了母亲。故选C。 77．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防同样的事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。A. in case以防，万一；B. even if即使；C. as though好像；D. so that以便，结果……。如果其他人遇到没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西时，母亲的五美元钞票可以提供一些帮助。所以母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票，就是以防同样情况的发生。故选A。 78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防同样的事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。A. energy能量，精力；B. money钱；C. space地方，空间；D. time时间。根据上文中的“a five-dollar bill”可知，作者母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防有人没有足够的“钱”来支付他们所购买的东西。故选B。 79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管你是谁，都要谢谢你善意的行为，这种行为不仅帮助了我的母亲，而且使她很开心。A. faith信任，信念；B. courage勇气；C. kindness善良；D. honor荣誉。陌生女人帮助母亲，这是一种“善意的”行为。故选C。 80．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管你是谁，都要谢谢你善意的行为，这种行为不仅帮助了我的母亲，而且使她很开心。A. make one’s day使某人开心；B. change one’s mind改变主意；C. catch one’s eye吸引某人的注意力；D. meet one’s demand满足某人的要求。得到帮助，作者母亲心情愉悦，十分开心。故选A。 B2-荣耀黄金-高考真题链接-2020年新课标III卷 As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, ___81___ can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, ___82___their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll ___83___ that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then ___84___ it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the ___85___ in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a ___86___ colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep ___87___. I remember the first really ___88___ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was ___89___ absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather ____90____ that she became a “regular”. After a while, she ____91____ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat ____92____, and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on ____93____ people. That taught me a valuable ____94____ and I pass it on to the people who ____95____ in the market. Don’t take it ____96____. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not ____97____.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get ____98____. If you do, you won’t be able to ____99____ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ____100____ everyone’s day. 81．A．shopkeepers B．customers C．salespersons D．receptionists 82．A．saying B．pretending C．guessing D．replying 83．A．agree B．promise C．imagine D．swear 84．A．forget B．decide C．discover D．assume 85．A．foods B．catalogues C．belongings D．goods 86．A．particular B．different C．matching D．natural 87．A．fighting B．smiling C．waiting D．changing 88．A．generous B．polite C．careless D．difficult 89．A．curious about B．displeased with C．patient with D．uncertain about 90．A．relaxed B．delighted C．surprised D．embarrassed 91．A．searched B．argued C．prayed D．apologized 92．A．by chance B．by herself C．on purpose D．on duty 93．A．rude B．such C．other D．lonely 94．A．lesson B．trick C．skill D．trade 95．A．work B．shop C．meet D．quarrel 96．A．kindly B．secretly C．personally D．casually 97．A．ready B．away C．up D．well 98．A．out of sight B．in the way C．behind the scene D．above the law 99．A．stress B．expect C．handle D．blame 100．A．ruins B．makes C．starts D．saves 81．B 82．A 83．D 84．C 85．D 86．A 87．B 88．D 89．B 90．C 91．D 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．A 96．C 97．D 98．B 99．C 100．A 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位生意人，遇到过各种各样让人抓狂的顾客，而有一个难缠的顾客，一开始对每件事都不满意，结果居然成了常客。最后顾客告诉作者，是因为自己和丈夫分居了，于是把气撒到其他人身上，这让作者学到了宝贵的一课，那就是要学会淡化和难缠顾客之间的矛盾，不然当事情发展成不愉快的场面时，结果只会毁了每个人的一天。 81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你抓狂。A. shopkeepers店主；B. customers顾客；C. salespersons售货员； D. receptionist接待员。根据上文I care deeply about my customers可知作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选B。 82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会冲进来，说手提包被偷了。A. saying说；B. pretending假装；C. guessing猜测；D. replying回答。结合后文their handbag’s been stolen可知此处是指说的内容应用say。故选A。 83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. agree同意；B. promise承诺；C. imagine想象；D. swear发誓。顾客冲进作者的店里，信誓旦旦地说自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故选D。 84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. forget忘记；B. decide决定；C. discover发现；D. assume假设。结合后文it had been in their car all the time可知顾客一开始说包忘在了更衣室，结果最后发现包一直在他们自己的车里。故选C。 85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A. foods食物；B. catalogues目录；C. belongings所有物；D. goods商品。结合后文in the shops可知此处指的是商店里的商品。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。 86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A. particular特别的；B. different不同的；C. matching相配的；D. natural自然的。结合上文the only style you don't have left in a可知顾客试了店里一半的商品，结果想要的只是那种有特别颜色（particular）没有存货的款式。其它选项带入不符合语境。故选A。 87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道店员会有多沮丧，但我努力说服他们保持微笑。A. fighting打架；B. smiling微笑；C. waiting等待；D. changing改变。结合上文可知，一些顾客有一些很无厘头的要求和行为，面对这种情况，虽然店员会很沮丧，“但是”一词边是转折，与“沮丧”一词情感色彩相反，结合选项，B项“微笑”符合句意。故选B。 88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我们在Covent Garden遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A. generous慷慨的；B. polite礼貌的；C. careless粗心的；D. difficult难缠的，困难的。结合后文nothing was right可知这位顾客对一切都不满，很难缠。故选D。 89．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成了“常客”。A. curious about好奇；B. displeased with对……不满意；C. patient with对……有耐心；D. uncertain about对……不能肯定。结合后文nothing was right可知这个顾客对一切都不满意。故选B。 90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成了“常客”。A. relaxed放松的；B. delighted高兴的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。结合上下文可知这位顾客对每件事都不满意，但是居然成了“常客”，这让作者感到很惊讶才对。故选C。 91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A. searched搜索；B. argued争论；C. prayed祈祷；D. apologized道歉。顾客一开始很难缠，对一切都不满，结果后来成了常客，她开始为自己一开始的行为道歉。apologize for“为某事道歉”。故选D。 92．考查介词短语辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A. by chance偶然；B. by herself她独自地；C. on purpose故意地；D. on duty值班。结合上文She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat可知女顾客和丈夫分居了，因此现在是独自住在一套公寓里。故选B。 93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A. rude粗鲁的；B. such这样的；C. other其他的；D. lonely寂寞的。结合上文since she'd found it too much to cope with, she'd taken it out on可知她难以应付这样压力，于是决定把气撒在其他人身上。other people“其他人”。故选C。 94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. lesson课程，教训；B. trick诡计；C. skill技能；D. trade贸易。结合后文作者的感悟，可知这件事让作者学到了宝贵的一课。故选A。 95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. work工作；B. shop购物；C. meet会面；D. quarrel争吵。结合后文in the market可知是指在市场上工作的人。故选A。 96．考查副词词义辨析。句意：别太在意。A. kindly亲切地；B. secretly秘密地；C. personally亲自地；D. casually随便地。结合后文作者指出不要让自我妨碍了你，要淡化这种情绪可知此处作者想说的是不要太在意这些事。短语take it personally“在意，把这些放在心上”。故选C。 97．考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许她的孩子不太好。A. ready迅速地；B. away离开；C. up向上；D. well好地。根据上文Maybe she’s had a row with her husband可知此处列举的是顾客家中有不好的事情发生的情况。故选D。 98．考查介词短语辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。A. out of sight看不见；B. in the way妨碍，挡道；C. behind the scene幕后；D. above the law凌驾于法律之上。上文作者提到不要太在意这些顾客，要淡化这种不好的情绪，不要让自己的自我妨碍了自己。故选B。 99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，毁了每个人的一天。A. stress强调；B. expect期待；C. handle处理；D. blame责备。结合本段内容主要是在说明如何处理粗鲁难缠的顾客的问题。故选C。 100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，毁了每个人的一天。A. ruins毁灭；B. makes制作；C. starts开始；D. saves拯救。结合上文the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that可知一旦事情发展成不愉快的场面，那么最终只会毁了每一个人的一天。故选A。 B2-荣耀黄金-名校真题链接-树德中学高 2022级高一下期期末测试英语试题 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was waiting in a checkout line. A woman and two boys were ahead of me. At the cash desk, a white-haired man had begun to ____26____ his goods. Then came the barrier. Sometimes it’s a customer with multiple coupons (优惠券), or someone who forgot to ____27____ a piece of fruit. Fair enough. One ____28____. But today, it was something else. The man didn’t have ____29____ money. So he began the process of choosing which ____30____ to keep and which to hand back. He ____31____ over each one before keeping or abandoning it. We waited. Longer lines surged ahead. Eventually, his ____32____ came to an end. The man turned back to us as he left, ____33____ and apologetic. We ____34____ off his chagrin (懊恼). It could happen to anyone. But I had no idea just how ____35____ the family of three ahead of me were until their turn came. The woman asked the cashier to add all the ____36____ goods to her bill as quickly as possible. Then the two boys ____37____ through the exit with the small bag of groceries. When they returned, it was clear that their mission had been ____38____. Then I realized all it took to witness this flash of ____39____ was waiting a little longer in a checkout line I could have caught the bus. But I felt so ____40____ on my feet that I walked home instead. 26. A. bag B. list C. check D. receive 27. A. fetch B. slice C. weigh D. taste 28. A. left B. waited C. shouted D. joked 29. A. adequate B. pocket C. extra D. bonus 30. A. tools B. items C. drinks D. snacks 31. A. doubted B. grabbed C. shifted D. paused 32. A. delay B. evaluation C. checkup D. selection 33. A. thrilled B. anxious C. embarrassed D. satisfied 34. A. blew B. waved C. cut D. kicked 35. A. helpless B. sympathetic C. patient D. annoyed 36. A. expensive B. thrown-away C. left-behind D. major 37. A. dashed B. slipped C. walked D. moved 38. A. accomplished B. failed C. postponed D. started 39. A. tenderness B. courage C. kindness D. tolerance 40. A. fast B. heavy C. clumsy D. light 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在商店结账时，遇到了一位钱不够的老人，排在作者前面的女士和两个男孩为老人留下的物品付了钱。 26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在收银台，一位白发老人已经开始打包他的货物。A. bag装进袋子；B. list列清单；C. check检查；D. receive收到。根据上文“At the cash desk, a white- haired man had begun to”可知，指在收银台打包自己要买的物品。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时是有很多优惠券的顾客，或者是忘记称水果重量的人。A. fetch取来；B. slice切成薄片；C. weigh称重；D. taste品尝。根据上文“Sometimes it’s a customer with multiple coupons, or someone who forgot to”主要描述了收银台存在的问题，即有时是有很多优惠券的顾客，或者是忘记称水果重量的人。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人等着。A. left离开；B. waited等待；C. shouted喊叫；D. joked开玩笑。根据前文“I was waiting in a checkout line.”可知，此处指作为公平，别人在买单时，另一个人在旁边等待。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个人没有足够的钱。A. adequate足够的；B. pocket袖珍的；C. extra额外的；D. bonus奖金。根据后文“to keep and which to hand back”可知，老人没有足够的钱买下所有的东西。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，他开始选择哪些要保留，哪些要归还。A. tools工具；B. items物品；C. drinks饮料；D. snacks小吃。此处指第一段中“his goods”提到的物品，他开始选择哪些要保留，哪些要归还。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在每一个东西上都停下来，然后保留或放弃。A. doubted怀疑；B. grabbed抓；C. shifted转移；D. paused暂停。根据后文“We waited. Longer lines surged ahead.(我们等待着。排在前面的队伍越来越长)”可知，他在每一个东西上都停下来，然后保留或放弃。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，他选完了。A. delay推迟；B. evaluation评估；C. checkup检查；D. selection选择。根据后文“The man turned back to us as he left”可知，老人终于选完了东西。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人离开时转身对着我们，尴尬而又抱歉。A. thrilled激动的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文“and apologetic”指老人因为耽误了别人的时间尴尬而抱歉。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们挥手示意他不要懊恼。A. blew吹；B. waved挥舞；C. cut切割；D. kicked踢。根据后文“off his chagrin. It could happen to anyone”可知，队伍后面的人挥手示意他不要懊恼，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我不知道前面那一家三口是多么富有同情心，直到轮到他们。A. helpless无助的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. patient耐心的；D. annoyed生气的。根据后文提到这家人买下了老人的东西送给老人，可知很有同情心。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这名妇女要求收银员尽快把所有剩下的货物加到她的账单上。A. expensive昂贵的；B. thrown-away信口开河的；C. left-behind被遗忘的，遗留的；D. major主要的。对应上文“before keeping or abandoning it”指老人丢下的东西。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，这两个男孩拿着那小包食品从出口冲了出去。A. dashed猛冲；B. slipped滑动；C. walked散步；D. moved移动。根据上文“goods to her bill as quickly as possible”可知，时间紧急，这两个男孩拿着那小包食品从出口冲了出去。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们回来时，很明显他们的任务已经完成了。A. accomplished完成；B. failed失败；C. postponed延期；D. started开始。根据上文“When they returned, it was clear that their mission had been”可知，男孩回来说明东西已经送到了，即任务已经完成了。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到，示意他不要懊恼。A. tenderness柔软；B. courage勇气；C. kindness善良；D. tolerance忍受。根据上文了这一家人帮助了老人。可知，示意他不要懊恼。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我觉得我的脚轻松，我走回家了。A. fast快速的；B. heavy沉重的；C. clumsy笨拙的；D. light轻的。根据后文“ I walked home instead”走路回家是因为感觉脚步轻松，故选D。 B2-荣耀黄金-高考真题改编-2020新高考I/II读后续写改编任务型阅读 成都市成华区某校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题 The Cliton family lived in a small community. As the economy was going down, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges. Mrs. Cliton was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them. One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy — his name was Boby — had interested her very much. “I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don’t see what he can do.” After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking aout Boby. “I wish we could help him to earn money,” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.” “So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.” For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help achieve.” The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us? Well, we can make popcorn (爆米花), and put it into paper bags, and Boby can take it around to the houses and sell it.” 21．根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 worry       aware      sorry       medicine     struggle    support necessary    visit       interest      child        solve      food The Cliton family lived in a small place. Some people there were during the time the economy was down. → Mrs. Cliton was about people in the community. ↓ ↓ Mrs. Cliton spent a great deal of time the poor. → She was of their problems and often brought some things to them. ↓ ↓ Mrs. Cliton was in a little boy called Boby. → She felt for Boby but didn’t know what to do, so she asked her to give a hand. ↓ ↓ Her son John found a → The other children him. 22．What was Mrs. Clinton’s personality(性格)? 23．Why did the children decide to help Boby? 24．What may happen after the children told Boby their idea? 21．struggling worried visiting aware necessary interested sorry children solution supported 22．Mrs. Cliton was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. 23．Because they were aware of his family’s problems and sufferings, and they wanted to help them. 24．He would likely be grateful and enthusiastic. He might eagerly take on the task of selling popcorn to help his family. 【难度】0.65 【来源】四川省成都市成华区某校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是Clinton家庭在经济衰退期间如何帮助邻居小男孩Boby及其家庭渡过难关的温暖故事。 21．①考查动词。根据第一段中的“Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.(许多家庭都在努力维持生计。)”可知，此处表示许多家庭在努力维持生计，所以此处为struggle与主语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式与were构成过去进行时。故填struggling。 ②考查形容词。根据第二段中的“Mrs. Cliton was a most kind and thoughtful woman.(克林顿夫人是一位非常善良且体贴的女性。)”可知，克林顿夫人是个善良且体贴的人，由此可推断，此处指的是她为社区的人担忧，所以此处使用动词worry的形容词worried作表语。故填worried。 ③考查动词。根据第二段中的“She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor.(她花了大量时间探望穷人。)”可知，此处表示“探望”为动词visit，根据spend some time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”可知，此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填visiting。 ④考查形容词。根据第二段中的“She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. (她知道他们有问题，并需要各种帮助。)”可知，此处表示她知道他们的问题，此处为形容词作表语，所以此处应为aware意为“意识到”，be aware of意为“意识到”符合句意。故填aware。 ⑤考查形容词。根据第二段中的“When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them.(当她有时间时，她会带食物和药品给他们。)”可知，她会给他们带食物和药品，而这些是生活中必要的物品，所以此处使用形容词necessary作定语修饰名词things。故填necessary。 ⑥考查形容词。根据第三段中的“The little boy — his name was Boby — had interested her very much.(这个小男孩——他的名字叫鲍比——让她非常感兴趣。)”可知，此处表示她对一个叫鲍比的小男孩感兴趣，所以此处使用interest的形容词interested作表语。故填interested。 ⑦考查形容词。根据第四段中的““I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don’t see what he can do.”(“我希望你们能见到他，”她对自己的孩子约翰、哈里和克拉拉说，“他是他母亲的好帮手。他非常想赚些钱，但我不知道他能做什么。”)”可知，她知道小男孩需要帮助，但不知道怎么帮助她，由此可知，此处使用sorry表示她对小男孩表示“难过”符合语境。故填sorry。 ⑧考查名词。根据第四段中的““I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don’t see what he can do.”(“我希望你们能见到他，”她对自己的孩子约翰、哈里和克拉拉说，“他是他母亲的好帮手。他非常想赚些钱，但我不知道他能做什么。”)”可知，她知道小男孩需要帮助，但不知道怎么帮助她，所以她要她的孩子们去帮助小男孩。故填children。 ⑨考查名词。根据倒数第二段中的“For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help achieve.”(有那么一会儿，约翰一言不发，但突然间，他跳起来喊道：“我有个好主意！我找到了一个我们都能帮忙实现的解决方案！”)”可知，此处指的是她的儿子约翰有了一个好主意，由此可知，此处应为solution作宾语，意为“解决问题的方法”。故填solution。 ⑩考查动词。根据尾段中的“The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one.(其他孩子立刻兴奋起来。当约翰有主意时，那一定是个好主意。)”可知，其他孩子听到约翰说有好主意，马上兴奋起来，认为他一定有一个好主意，由此可知，其他孩子们应该是很“支持”约翰，描述的为过去发生的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时。故填supported。 22．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Mrs. Cliton was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. (克林顿夫人是一位非常善良且体贴的女性。她花了大量时间探望穷人。)”可知，克林顿夫人是个善良且体贴的人，她经常探望穷人。故答案为：Mrs. Cliton was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. 23．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Boby. “I wish we could help him to earn money,” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.”(母亲离开房间后，孩子们坐着思考鲍比的事情。克拉拉说：“我希望我们能帮他赚钱，他的家人正在遭受很大的痛苦。”)”可知，在孩子们听到克林顿夫人介绍的小男孩的情况后，他们意识到了鲍比家的问题和苦难，所以他们想帮助他们。故答案为：Because they were aware of his family’s problems and sufferings, and they wanted to help them. 24．考查推理判断。根据尾段““I tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us? Well, we can make popcorn (爆米花), and put it into paper bags, and Boby can take it around to the houses and sell it.”(“我告诉你们我们可以做什么，”约翰说，“你们知道约翰叔叔寄给我们的那大箱玉米吗？我们可以用它来做爆米花，装进纸袋里，然后让鲍比挨家挨户去卖。”)”可知，约翰想将他们自己的玉米制成爆米花，让鲍比挨家挨户去卖，结合第四段中的““I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don’t see what he can do.”(“我希望你们能见到他，”她对自己的孩子约翰、哈里和克拉拉说，“他是他母亲的好帮手。他非常想赚些钱，但我不知道他能做什么。”)”可知，鲍比现在非常想挣些钱，由此可知，鲍比知道了孩子们的想法后，他可能会充满感激和热情，他或许会积极接受卖爆米花的任务，以此来帮助他的家人。故答案为：He would likely be grateful and enthusiastic. He might eagerly take on the task of selling popcorn to help his family. Lesson6 Smash-and-grab 摘要： A large car entered an arcade near Piccadilly and stopped outside a jeweller's. Two thieves got out and smashed the shop window. The owner of the shop was upstairs at the time, so he threw furniture at thethieves hitting one of them with a heavy statue. The raid lasted only three minutes and the thieves drove away. Running after them, the owner threw ashtrays and vases, but the thieves got away, stealing thousands of pounds worth of diamonds. (79 words) 作文; They got away Seeing the thieves' car join the traffic on Piccadilly, Mr. Taylor took a taxi and followed them. The taxi driver drove at full speed when Mr. Taylor told him what had happened. There wasn't too much traffic at this time of the morning so there was a mad chase through the streets of London. For a short time, the thieves' car was on the wrong side of the road and hit another car, but it did not stop. Two policemen in a police car watched in amazement as the two vehicles went past, both breaking the speed limit. Lights on and horn blaring, the police car chased both the speeding cars. Mr. Taylor's taxi stopped when the traffic lights turned red. The thieves ignored the traffic lights and got away. Meanwhile, the police caught up with the taxi at the traffic lights and the taxi driver was charged with speeding. They refused to let the driver off, even though Mr. Taylor carefully explained the situation. However, the police informed another police car of the chase and ten minutes later the thieves' car was found abandoned in a side street. The thieves had escaped on foot and disappeared among the crowd. (200 words) “助人为乐”主题同文拓展练习 一、阅读理解 （2017·湖南长沙·一模）In Florida, one McDonald’s customer stared a pay-it-forward chain that inspired other 249 customers to be generous and do the same. ABC News reports the spirit of giving is in the air as 250 drive-thru（免下车服务）customer at a local McDonald’s paid for the meals of the people next to the them. Lakeland customer Torie Keene was paying for her food on Wednesday morning when she decided to pay for the meal of the car next to her. Keene then purposely told McDonald’s cashier Marisabel Figueroa to greet the other customer “Merry Christmas” and not “Happy Holidays.” The next customer was moved when Figueroa said her food was already paid by the previous car. That’s when she thought that she would love to do the same and the domino effect followed. Figueroa, who worked from 9 a.m.to 3 p.m.on Wednesday, said that the chain reaction almost lased for her entire shift.“I just kept giving everyone the same message, and they were all so stunned and so happy”, she continued, “One lady even paid for the meals of the next three cars behind her.” While people were amazed by how generous they could get, Figueroa said she had “never experienced something like that before” in her 12 years of working for McDonald’s.“I just kept giving everyone the same message, and they were all so stunned and so happy”, she continued, “One lady even paid for the meals of the next three cars behind her.” While people were amazed by how generous they could get, Figueroa said she had “never experienced something like that before” in her 12 years of working for McDonald’s.“I feel very blessed to have been a part of all that”, the cashier said. Keene contacted Figueroa on Facebook when the pay-it-forward chain came out in the local news. She revealed that she was the “mystery customer” that started the long chain of kindness. Keene added that she was surprised by the number of people who continued her good deed when she was only trying to brighten someone’s day. 1．Who started the pay-it-forward chain? A．Torie Keene from Lakeland. B．Marisabel Figueroa. C．Manager of a McDonald’s. D．Father Christmas. 2．What’re the drivers’ reactions towards the generous behavior? A．Lucky and unbelievable. B．Funny and surprised. C．Amazed and moved. D．Ridiculous and happy. 3．For how long did the chain last? A．A week. B．A whole day. C．About twelve hours. D．About six hours. 二、完形填空 （15-16高三·湖北·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Florida, one McDonald's customer started a pay-it-forward chain that 4 other 249 customers to be generous and do the same. ABC News reports the spirit of 5 is in the air as 250 drive-thru customers at a local McDonald's paid for the meals of the people next to them. When Torie Keene was paying for her food on Wednesday morning, it occurred to her to pay for the meal of the car next to her. Keene then 6 told McDonald's cashier Figueroa to greet the other customer "Merry Christmas". The next customer was 7 when Figueroa said her food was already paid by the 8 car. That's 9 she thought that she would love to do the same and the domino effect (多米诺效应) 10 . "It kept going and going" Figueroa told ABC news. "After the 15th car, I started 11 the number of people participating 12 a piece of paper." Figueroa said the chain 13 almost lasted for her entire shift. "I just kept giving everyone the same 14 , and they were all so astonished and so happy," she continued. "One lady 15 paid for the meals of the next three cars behind her." While people were amazed by how 16 they could get, Figueroa said she had "never experienced 。like that before" in her 12 years of working for McDonald's. "I feel very 17 to have been a part of all that," the cashier said. Keene contacted Figueroa on Facebook when the pay-it-forward chain 18 in the local news. She revealed that she 19 the long chain of kindness, adding that she was 20 by the number of people who continued her good 21 when she was "only trying to 22 someone's day." 4．A．invited B．instructed C．indicated D．inspired 5．A．receiving B．gaining C．giving D．taking 6．A．purposely B．particularly C．especially D．casually 7．A．infected B．guided C．reminded D．affected 8．A．unusual B．previous C．next D．familiar 9．A．when B．where C．how D．what 10．A．created B．disturbed C．made D．followed 11．A．accounting B．marking C．estimating D．evaluating 12．A．in B．under C．on D．at 13．A．reception B．reaction C．reflection D．range 14．A．order B．request C．message D．suggestion 15．A．still B．also C．even D．merely 16．A．mean B．generous C．lovely D．selfish 17．A．something B．it C．everything D．all 18．A．blessed B．helpful C．interested D．doubtful 19．A．took out B．came out C．picked out D．stood out 20．A．produced B．released C．started D．spread 21．A．surprised B．puzzled C．confused D．delighted 22．A．process B．idea C．decision D．deed 23．A．strengthen B．loosen C．lengthen D．brighten 试卷第2页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．C 3．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在佛罗里达，一名麦当劳的顾客开始了他们的付费连锁事业，这激励了249名顾客慷慨解囊。司机对这种慷慨行为的反应是惊讶和感动。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Lakeland customer Torie Keene was paying for her food on Wednesday morning when she decided to pay for the meal of the car next to her.和第三段第一句 Keene then purposely told McDonald’s cashier Marisabel Figueroa to greet the other customer“Merry Christmas”and not “Happy Holidays.”可知，来自Lakeland的Torie Keene开创了付费-转发链。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句While people were amazed by how generous they could get,和“I just kept giving everyone the same message,and they were all so stunned and so happy”可知，链条持续大约六个小时。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第五段中Figueroa,who worked from 9 a.m.to 3 p.m.on Wednesday,said that the chain reaction almost lased for her entire shift.可知，司机对这种慷慨行为的反应是惊讶和感动。故选D。 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．D 【解析】4．D考查动词。A．invited邀请；B．instructed指导，通知；C．indicated表明，指示；D．inspired激发。根据后文可知，这里是一个顾客为后一位顾客买单，引起了后面很多顾客也这么做的现象，故选D。 5．C考查动词。A．receiving接受；B．gaining获得；C．giving给；D．taking拿。根据前文可知，顾客为后一位客人买单的精神是一种给予精神，故选C。 6．A考查副词。A．purposely特意；B．particularly 特别地；C．especially尤其；D．casually小心谨慎地。根据语境可知，Keen特意跟服务员说让他跟下一位顾客说圣诞快乐，故选A。 7．D考查动词。A．infected被传染；B．guided指导；C．reminded被提醒；D．affected被影响。根据前文可知，他后面的顾客也受到了他的影响，纷纷效仿他这么做，故选D。 8．B考查形容词。A．unusual不寻常的；B．previous之前的； C．next下一个；D．familiar熟悉的。根据语境可知，她的食物是之前的那辆车子付的，故选B。 9．A考查连词。A．when当……时候；B．where在哪里；C．how怎样；D．what什么。根据语境可知，当她知道她的食物是由之前的车辆上的人买的时候她也开始效仿他的做法了，故选A。 10．D考查动词。A．created创造；B．disturbed打扰；C．made使，做；D．followed跟随。根据语境可知，之后后面的顾客也开始跟随之前的一样，为下一位客人买单，故选D。 11．B考查动词。A．accounting认为；B．marking标记；C．estimating估计；D．evaluating评价，评估。根据语境在第15辆车之后，我开始在笔记本上记录车子的数量了，故选B。 12．C考查介词。A．in在……里面；B．under在……下面；C．on在……下面；D．at在。在纸上做记录用on来表示，故选C。 13．B考查名词。A．reception接收，接待；B．reaction反应； C．reflection沉思；D．range范围。chain reaction意为连锁反应，符合语境，故选B。 14．C考查名词。A．order命令；B．request要求；C．message消息；D．suggestion建议。根据语境可知，我只是传达了每个人相同的信息，并且每个人都很开心，故选C。 15．C考查副词。A．still仍然；B．also也；C．even 甚至；D．merely只，仅仅。根据语境可知，有一个女人甚至服了他后面第三车的人的食物，故选C。 16．B考查形容词。A．mean平均的；B．generous慷慨大方的；C．lovely 可爱的；D．selfish自私的。根据上文可知每个人都变得很慷慨大方，为后居来者支付食物的钱，故选B。 17．A考查代词。A．something一些；B．it它；C．everything每一样；D．all所有。Something like that是固定结构，故选A。 18．A考查形容词。A．blessed幸福的；B．helpful有帮助的；C．interested有趣的；D．doubtful疑惑的。根据上文可知这件事情使我感到很惊讶，并且同时这样做的时候我感到了幸福感，故选A。 19．B考查短语A．took out拿出；B．came out出来；C．picked out识别出；D．stood out突出坚持。这种连锁反应最终出现在了报纸新闻上，故选B。 20．C考查动词。A．produced生产；B．released释放；C．started开始；D．spread传播。她表明她将会把这种友好一直传承下去。故选C。 21．A考查形容词。A．surprised惊讶的；B．puzzled疑惑的；C．confused困惑的；D．delighted高兴的。根据语境可知，她被那些延续下去的人的数量惊讶到了，故选A。 22．D考查名词。A．process过程；B．idea主意；C．decision决定；D．deed事件。这里指的是持续着她的为后一个人买单的事件，故选D。 23．D考查A．strengthen加强；B．loosen放松，松开；C．lengthen使延长；D．brighten增亮。根据语境可知某人点亮了别人的生活。故选D $$