精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市立山区2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期中试题

七年级英语期中质量监测试卷 2024年5月 （试卷满分：100分，考试时间：90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分 （满分20分） 第一节：情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。请根据句子内容选择正确的图片或答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like dumplings. B. They’re delicious. C. Yes, I do. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s black. B. It’s mine. C. He is my friend. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For an hour. B. In the playground. C. Three times a week. 第二节：短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What can’t Sue do on school nights? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listen to music. B. Watch TV. C. Play tennis. 7. What fruit would the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Strawberries. 8. When does the boy play ping-pong in the sports club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Tuesdays and Fridays. B. On Mondays and Fridays. C. On Thursdays and Fridays. 9. Whose badminton racket is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Judy’s. B. Judy’s brother’s. C. Judy’s father’s. 10. Why does Linda always go to the restaurant? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she likes its chicken porridge. B. Because she likes its chicken noodles. C. Because she likes its beef porridge. 第三节：长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does the boy have to wear the uniform at school? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. Every day. 12. Where must the boy put his mobile phone at school? A. In the teachers’ office. B. In the desk drawer. C. In the locker. 听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does Mark keep fit? A. By drinking milk. B. By doing exercise. C. By sleeping more. 14. Why does Mark like beef? A. Because it’s delicious. B. Because it can keep him fit. C. Because it can give him enough energy. 15. How many times does Mark eat fast food every week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 第四节：短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Tony drink every day? A. Soft drinks. B. Coffee. C. Milk. 17. What does Tony think of fast food? A. It’s unhealthy. B. It tastes bad. C. It’s delicious. 18. What sport does Tony like best? A. Swimming. B. Skateboarding. C. Running. 19. Who eats vegetables every day? A. Tony and Ann. B. Ann and her sister. C. Tony and Ann’s sister. 20. How often does Ann swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 笔试部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have different kinds of things every day. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat lots of dairy products such as milk, yogurt and so on. At the same time, along with (连同) fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat some grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products like bread, rice and noodles are great. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat a lot of them for every meal. Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours every day. Water Remember to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day. It helps our body work well. 21. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 22. If you want to stay healthy, which of the following lists (清单) will you choose? A. B. C. D. 23. What’s the writer’s idea about eating well? A. We should eat vegetables in the same colour. B. We can eat lots of our favourite food every day. C. Vegetables make our body work well. D. We should have different kinds of foods and enough water. 24. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we probably read the passage (文章)? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Culture. B ①My grandpa is 93 years old this year. He is very healthy and looks young. Many people ask him why he is so healthy. Grandpa says healthy eating and living habits are very important. ②Grandpa has three meals a day at the right time. He never drinks soft drinks. After he gets up, he often drinks a cup of water. And what about evening? He usually has a cup of milk. ③Grandpa always says it’s never too old to do exercise. He likes playing ping-pong and badminton. He goes running every day. He says exercise can keep people healthy and strong. Grandpa only watches TV in the afternoon, unlike (不像) other old people. They often spend too much time sitting in the chair to watch TV. He says it is not good for health. ④I should follow my grandpa’s way. In this way, I can study better and live a better life. 25. How many times does Grandpa go running a week? A. Four. B. Seven. C. Five. D. Six. 26. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Sitting in the chair for long. B. Drinking soft drinks. C. Having a cup of water. D. Playing ping-pong and badminton. 27. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. 28 What’s the best title for the passage? A. Grandpa’s Favourite Food B. I Want to Be Healthy C. How Can We Look Strong? D. Why Is Grandpa So Healthy? C Sometimes we make friends with unexpected (料想不到的) people. For example, who would have thought that a spider would make friends with a pig? But in E. B White’s classic novel Charlotte’s Web, this is exactly what happens. In the story, Wilbur is an unlucky pig. When he is born, he is so small that the farmer decides to end the pig’s life. Luckily, the farmer’s daughter stops him from killing Wilbur and decides to raise the pig in a barnyard (仓院). Wilbur grows day by day and makes many friends in the barnyard. The spider, Charlotte, is one of them. However, one day a sheep tells Wilbur that he will be served up as dinner. But, Charlotte has decided to save her friend from this danger. By making words such as “famous pig” in her web, she makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of amazing animal, too important to kill. After Wilbur is saved, Charlotte is so tired that she finally dies. Usually, the writer makes a spider the hero (英雄) of the book. Many people are afraid of animals like spiders. Charlotte does everything in her power (力量) to keep Wilbur alive (活着的). It shows how a strong friendship can last through the worst (最糟糕的) possible times. 29. From the passage, we know that Charlotte was a ________. A. woman B. pig C. sheep D. spider 30. How did Charlotte save her friend from danger? A. She decided to feed the pig. B. She told the farmer the pig is not too important. C. She made amazing words in her web. D. She used her power to kill the farmer. 31. Which of the following shows the right order of the events (事件)? ①Charlotte dies for Wilbur. ②Wilbur’s owner wants to kill Wilbur for he is small. ③Farmer’s daughter feeds Wilbur in a barnyard. ④Wilbur makes friends with so many animals. ⑤The sheep hears that Wilbur will be killed for his meat. ⑥Charlotte tries to save Wilbur. A. ②③④⑤⑥① B. ⑤③⑥②④① C. ②③⑤④⑥① D. ①⑥③④②⑤ 32. What’s the writer’s purpose (意图) of writing the passage? A. To tell us a true story about a pair of unusual friends. B. To give us a brief introduction about Charlotte’s Web. C. To describe how a spider makes friends with a pig. D. To encourage people to make friends with animals. D Many people like the taste of sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cooler places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us stronger. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make’s fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar. Some people are making sugar into fuel for their cars. To stay healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 33. What do we know about sugar beet? A. It likes cool areas. B. It lives in hot places. C. It is a kind of tall grass. D. It looks like sugar cane. 34. How is brown sugar different from white sugar? A. Brown sugar is cheaper. B. We often use brown sugar in tea. C. Brown sugar has a stronger taste. D. Brown sugar doesn’t have molasses (糖蜜). 35. What does the underlined word “fuel” mean? A. window B. seat C. light D. energy 36. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Having sugar can’t give us energy. B. If we want to keep healthy, we can’t eat too much sugar. C. Having a little sugar will be good for our teeth. D. If you eat lots of healthy food, you can have much sugar. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. ___37___ If you are late, you will miss (错过) some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you too. So go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Don’t break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmates and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. ___38___ Prepare for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare for the new lessons. ___39___ And it can help you get good grades (成绩). Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully in class. ___40___ They are good for your balanced development. For example, sport can make you healthy. It can also make you be good with your classmates. A. It is good for your study. B. You can’t run in the hallways. C. At school, there’re some rules. D. Take part in all kinds of activities at school. E. As a student, you must go to school on time. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Do you know pigeons(鸽子)? They are a kind of ____41____. Do you know the ____42____ of the pigeons? Well, most of them are white and grey. Some people don’t like the pigeons ____43____ they are not beautiful birds. Some people ____44____ the pigeons. Do you know why? That’s because the pigeons are ____45____ and intelligent(有才智的). Many people keep them as pets. ____46____ do people say pigeons are intelligent? For pigeons can ____47____ letters from one place to another. And they know the ____48____ back to their homes. We often ____49____ the pictures of pigeons with an olive branch(橄榄枝) in ____50____ mouths. We give the name—peace(和平) pigeons to them.They are the symbol(象征) of peace. 41. A. birds B. zoos C. sports D. fruits 42. A. tastes B. kinds C. sizes D. colours 43. A. so B. but C. because D. and 44. A. like B. drink C. eat D. put 45. A. small B. boring C. cute D. big 46. A. Why B. What C. Where D. When 47. A. give B. have C. look D. take 48. A. school B. way C. street D. home 49. A. look B. read C. watch D. see 50. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs 笔试部分 非选择题（共30分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 We follow the rules every day because we know no rules, no order. There are rules for many ___51___ (thing) we do at home, at school, and in a lot of other places. Think about rules at home. Parents usually make these rules, and they make sure we follow them. Parents can ask us ___52___ (wash) our hands. They make other rules about eating unhealthy food, ___53___ (watch) TV, or bedtime. There are school rules ___54___ school, too. Teachers and the principal make the school rules. We should always ___55___ (be) polite and take turns when we play games. Librarians help ___56___ (we) follow the rules in the school library. We can’t eat, drink, or be ___57___ (noise) there. Out-side school, the crossing guard helps us cross the road ___58___ (safe), and we should pay attention to the traffic light. These rules help keep us happy and safe. Zoos ___59___ other fun places have rules, too. At ___60___ zoo, you can’t touch the animals. You should never throw things at the animals. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44 小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Sports are important in our life. There are different kinds of sports. Some sports like Tai Chi and cuju are very old. Chinese people played them lots of years ago. There are also some other new sports, such as ice climbing. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. A recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (专心) better. Some people enjoy team sports like football and basketball. In these sports, you can make new friends and learn how to work with others. Students who play team sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills (解决问题的技能). When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work. Others like individual (个人) sports, such as swimming and running. If you choose to play an individual sport, you can do it at any time and you would have time to think. Sports are part of our life, just like we must eat, sleep and learn. 61. Do you like old sports or new sports? __________________________________________________________________ 62. Why do some people like team sports? __________________________________________________________________ 63. If you like individual sports, which sport can you choose? Give an example. __________________________________________________________________ 64. How do you understand “Sports are part of our life”? (Write 20 words or more) __________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分10分） 65. 文明城市、文明校园，你我都是主角。假如你是李华，被学校评为“文明风尚好少年”，请你根据以下提示，在班会上向同学们发出倡议，介绍你的文明行为，树立文明典范，号召大家践行文明规范，共创文明城市、文明校园。 内容：（1）你的爱好和特长； （2）你的健康生活方式（如饮食、运动、出行）； （3）你遵守的文明规则。 要求：（1）70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honour to share what I do as a Civilized Teenager. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语期中质量监测试卷 2024年5月 （试卷满分：100分，考试时间：90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分 （满分20分） 第一节：情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。请根据句子内容选择正确的图片或答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Giraffes have really long necks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I like sharks. They are really huge. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like dumplings. B. They’re delicious. C. Yes, I do. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Do you like noodles or dumplings? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s black. B. It’s mine. C. He is my friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Whose schoolbag is this? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For an hour. B. In the playground. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How often do you play football with your friends? 第二节：短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What can’t Sue do on school nights? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listen to music. B. Watch TV. C. Play tennis. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you watch TV on school nights, Sue? B: No, I can only watch it on Sunday evenings. 7. What fruit would the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Strawberries. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What fruit would you like, apples, strawberries or pears? B: I’d like some strawberries, please. 8. When does the boy play ping-pong in the sports club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Tuesdays and Fridays. B. On Mondays and Fridays. C. On Thursdays and Fridays. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】A: How often do you play ping-pong in the sports club? B: Twice a week. On Tuesdays and Fridays. 9. Whose badminton racket is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Judy’s. B. Judy’s brother’s. C. Judy’s father’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is this badminton racket yours, Judy? B: No, it isn’t. It’s my father’s. He plays badminton with his friend every Saturday. 10. Why does Linda always go to the restaurant? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she likes its chicken porridge. B. Because she likes its chicken noodles. C. Because she likes its beef porridge. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Linda, why do you always come to this restaurant? B: Well, because I like its chicken porridge very much. 第三节：长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does the boy have to wear the uniform at school? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. Every day. 12. Where must the boy put his mobile phone at school? A. In the teachers’ office. B. In the desk drawer. C. In the locker. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have to wear the uniform every day at school? B: No, I only have to wear it every Monday. A: Can you eat in the hallways? B: No, I can’t. Can you bring your mobile phone to school? Yes, but I have to turn it off and put it in the locker. 听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does Mark keep fit? A. By drinking milk. B. By doing exercise. C. By sleeping more. 14. Why does Mark like beef? A. Because it’s delicious. B. Because it can keep him fit. C. Because it can give him enough energy. 15. How many times does Mark eat fast food every week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: You look well, Mark. How do you keep fit? B: I often do exercise. A: How often do you exercise? B: Every day. A: What kind of food do you have every day? B: I usually eat lots of vegetables and fruit. And I like beef, too. It can give me enough energy. A: Do you like fast food? B: Yes, but I have it only once a week. And I hardly drink soft drinks. A: Oh, I see. You really have good eating habits. 第四节：短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Tony drink every day? A. Soft drinks. B. Coffee. C. Milk. 17. What does Tony think of fast food? A. It’s unhealthy. B. It tastes bad. C. It’s delicious. 18. What sport does Tony like best? A. Swimming. B. Skateboarding. C. Running. 19. Who eats vegetables every day? A. Tony and Ann. B. Ann and her sister. C. Tony and Ann’s sister. 20. How often does Ann swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Tony and Ann are good friends. Tony drinks milk and eats vegetables every day. He hardly ever eats fast food. He thinks it is bad for his health. He exercises three times a week. He is interested in swimming and running, but his favorite sport is skateboarding. Ann doesn’t drink milk, but she eats vegetables every day. She likes fast food and eats it three times a week. She often does exercise with her sister. They go swimming on Tuesdays and Sundays. 笔试部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have different kinds of things every day. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat lots of dairy products such as milk, yogurt and so on. At the same time, along with (连同) fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat some grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products like bread, rice and noodles are great. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat a lot of them for every meal. Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours every day. Water Remember to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day. It helps our body work well. 21. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 22. If you want to stay healthy, which of the following lists (清单) will you choose? A. B. C. D. 23. What’s the writer’s idea about eating well? A. We should eat vegetables in the same colour. B. We can eat lots of our favourite food every day. C. Vegetables make our body work well. D. We should have different kinds of foods and enough water. 24. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we probably read the passage (文章)? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Culture. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了健康饮食重要性，介绍了不同种类的食物如乳制品、谷类食品、水果和蔬菜以及水对身体健康的作用，并给出了相应的饮食建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should eat lots of dairy products such as milk, yogurt and so on.”可知，牛奶是乳制品的一种。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章对各类食物的介绍可知，为了保持健康，应该选择包含各类食物的清单，即包含乳制品、谷类食品、水果和蔬菜以及足够的水的清单。选项A包含“牛奶、面包、卷心菜、牛肉、八杯水”，符合文章中提到的健康饮食的原则。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We should have different kinds of things every day.”以及文章对各类食物和水的介绍可知，作者认为我们应该吃各种各样的食物和足够的水来保持健康。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讨论了健康饮食的话题，包括不同种类的食物对身体健康的作用和饮食建议。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的健康部分。故选C。 B ①My grandpa is 93 years old this year. He is very healthy and looks young. Many people ask him why he is so healthy. Grandpa says healthy eating and living habits are very important. ②Grandpa has three meals a day at the right time. He never drinks soft drinks. After he gets up, he often drinks a cup of water. And what about evening? He usually has a cup of milk. ③Grandpa always says it’s never too old to do exercise. He likes playing ping-pong and badminton. He goes running every day. He says exercise can keep people healthy and strong. Grandpa only watches TV in the afternoon, unlike (不像) other old people. They often spend too much time sitting in the chair to watch TV. He says it is not good for health. ④I should follow my grandpa’s way. In this way, I can study better and live a better life. 25. How many times does Grandpa go running a week? A. Four. B. Seven. C. Five. D. Six. 26. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Sitting in the chair for long. B. Drinking soft drinks. C. Having a cup of water. D. Playing ping-pong and badminton. 27. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. 28. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Grandpa’s Favourite Food B. I Want to Be Healthy C. How Can We Look Strong? D. Why Is Grandpa So Healthy? 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从健康的饮食习惯和生活方式两方面说明作者的爷爷为什么这么健康。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He goes running every day.”可知，他每天都跑步，一周跑七次。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They often spend too much time sitting in the chair to watch TV. He says it is not good for health.”可知，此处it指代前面提到的花太多时间坐在椅子上看电视。故选A。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，本文第一段总述作者的爷爷非常健康，第二段第三段分别从饮食和运动两个方面介绍爷爷的健康习惯，第四段表达作者要向爷爷学习。故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者的爷爷为什么这么健康，选项D“爷爷为什么这么健康？”符合本文标题。故选D。 C Sometimes we make friends with unexpected (料想不到的) people. For example, who would have thought that a spider would make friends with a pig? But in E. B White’s classic novel Charlotte’s Web, this is exactly what happens. In the story, Wilbur is an unlucky pig. When he is born, he is so small that the farmer decides to end the pig’s life. Luckily, the farmer’s daughter stops him from killing Wilbur and decides to raise the pig in a barnyard (仓院). Wilbur grows day by day and makes many friends in the barnyard. The spider, Charlotte, is one of them. However, one day a sheep tells Wilbur that he will be served up as dinner. But, Charlotte has decided to save her friend from this danger. By making words such as “famous pig” in her web, she makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of amazing animal, too important to kill. After Wilbur is saved, Charlotte is so tired that she finally dies. Usually, the writer makes a spider the hero (英雄) of the book. Many people are afraid of animals like spiders. Charlotte does everything in her power (力量) to keep Wilbur alive (活着的). It shows how a strong friendship can last through the worst (最糟糕的) possible times. 29. From the passage, we know that Charlotte was a ________. A. woman B. pig C. sheep D. spider 30 How did Charlotte save her friend from danger? A. She decided to feed the pig. B. She told the farmer the pig is not too important. C. She made amazing words in her web. D. She used her power to kill the farmer. 31. Which of the following shows the right order of the events (事件)? ①Charlotte dies for Wilbur. ②Wilbur’s owner wants to kill Wilbur for he is small. ③Farmer’s daughter feeds Wilbur in a barnyard. ④Wilbur makes friends with so many animals. ⑤The sheep hears that Wilbur will be killed for his meat. ⑥Charlotte tries to save Wilbur. A. ②③④⑤⑥① B. ⑤③⑥②④① C. ②③⑤④⑥① D. ①⑥③④②⑤ 32. What’s the writer’s purpose (意图) of writing the passage? A. To tell us a true story about a pair of unusual friends. B. To give us a brief introduction about Charlotte’s Web. C To describe how a spider makes friends with a pig. D. To encourage people to make friends with animals. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了E.B.怀特经典小说《夏洛特的网》中蜘蛛夏洛特和小猪威尔伯之间感人的友谊故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The spider, Charlotte, is one of them.”可知夏洛特是一只蜘蛛。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“By making words such as ‘famous pig’ in her web, she makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of amazing animal, too important to kill.”可知，夏洛特在网上织字，让农夫认为威尔伯十分重要而不能宰杀，这拯救了威尔伯。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，事件顺序为：②威尔伯出生时太小，主人想杀死他→③农场主的女儿在仓院喂养威尔伯→④威尔伯在仓院结交了许多朋友→⑤绵羊听说威尔伯会被宰杀→⑥夏洛特试图拯救威尔伯→①夏洛特因过度劳累而死。故选A。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文简要介绍了《夏洛特的网》的主要情节，重点描述夏洛特和威尔伯的友谊，由此可知作者的写作目的是介绍这部小说。故选B。 D Many people like the taste of sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cooler places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us stronger. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make’s fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar. Some people are making sugar into fuel for their cars. To stay healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 33. What do we know about sugar beet? A. It likes cool areas. B. It lives in hot places. C. It is a kind of tall grass. D. It looks like sugar cane. 34. How is brown sugar different from white sugar? A. Brown sugar is cheaper. B. We often use brown sugar in tea. C. Brown sugar has a stronger taste. D. Brown sugar doesn’t have molasses (糖蜜). 35. What does the underlined word “fuel” mean? A. window B. seat C. light D. energy 36. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Having sugar can’t give us energy. B. If we want to keep healthy, we can’t eat too much sugar. C. Having a little sugar will be good for our teeth. D. If you eat lots of healthy food, you can have much sugar. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了糖的来源、种类、食用影响，以及糖的未来应用。强调应适量摄入糖分以保持健康。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, sugar beet grows in cooler places.”可知，甜菜生长在较凉爽的地方，也就是它喜欢凉爽的区域。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.”可知，红糖与白糖相比较，红糖有一种强烈的味道。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the future, cars will even run on sugar. Some people are making sugar into fuel for their cars.”可知，汽车运行需要能量，人们把糖制成汽车的“fuel”，可以推测出“fuel”是能量、燃料的意思。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To stay healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way!”可知，想要保持健康，我们应该控糖，因此如果想保持健康，不能吃太多糖。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. ___37___ If you are late, you will miss (错过) some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you too. So go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Don’t break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmates and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. ___38___ Prepare for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare for the new lessons. ___39___ And it can help you get good grades (成绩). Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully in class. ___40___ They are good for your balanced development. For example, sport can make you healthy. It can also make you be good with your classmates. A. It is good for your study. B. You can’t run in the hallways. C. At school, there’re some rules. D. Take part in all kinds of activities at school. E. As a student, you must go to school on time. 【答案】37. E 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校成为好学生的一些重要规则。 【37题详解】 根据小标题“Go to school on time.”可知，本文段介绍了准时上学的规则。选项E“作为一名学生，你必须准时上学。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Don’t break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmates and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers.”可知，本文段介绍了一些不能违反的校规，此次应补充其他的规则。选项B“你不能在走廊里跑。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上下文“If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare for the new lessons.…And it can help you get good grades (成绩).”可知，本文段介绍了预习对学习的好处。选项A“这对你的学习有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据下文“They are good for your balanced development. For example, sport can make you healthy. It can also make you be good with your classmates.”可知，本文段介绍的是应该参加各种活动，如运动。选项D“参加学校的各种活动。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Do you know pigeons(鸽子)? They are a kind of ____41____. Do you know the ____42____ of the pigeons? Well, most of them are white and grey. Some people don’t like the pigeons ____43____ they are not beautiful birds. Some people ____44____ the pigeons. Do you know why? That’s because the pigeons are ____45____ and intelligent(有才智的). Many people keep them as pets. ____46____ do people say pigeons are intelligent? For pigeons can ____47____ letters from one place to another. And they know the ____48____ back to their homes. We often ____49____ the pictures of pigeons with an olive branch(橄榄枝) in ____50____ mouths. We give the name—peace(和平) pigeons to them.They are the symbol(象征) of peace. 41. A. birds B. zoos C. sports D. fruits 42. A. tastes B. kinds C. sizes D. colours 43. A. so B. but C. because D. and 44. A. like B. drink C. eat D. put 45. A. small B. boring C. cute D. big 46. A. Why B. What C. Where D. When 47. A. give B. have C. look D. take 48. A. school B. way C. street D. home 49. A. look B. read C. watch D. see 50. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鸽子的外形特点，解释了鸽子聪明的原因，指出鸽子是和平的象征。 【41题详解】 句意：它们是一种鸟。 birds鸟；zoos动物园；sports运动；fruits水果。根据“Do you know pigeons(鸽子)?”可知，鸽子是一种鸟，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：你知道鸽子的颜色吗？ tastes味道；kinds种类；sizes尺寸；colours颜色。根据“Well, most of them are white and grey.”可知，此处介绍颜色，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：有些人不喜欢鸽子，因为它们不漂亮。 so因此；but但是；because因为；and和。“they are not beautiful birds”是“Some people don’t like the pigeons”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢鸽子。 like喜欢；drink喝；eat吃；put放。前句介绍不喜欢鸽子的原因，本句介绍喜欢鸽子的原因，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：那是因为鸽子既可爱又聪明。 small小的；boring无聊的；cute可爱的；big大的。此处与intelligent并列，是好的方面，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：为什么人们说鸽子是聪明的？ Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里；When何时。“For pigeons can...letters from one place to another.”在介绍原因，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：因为鸽子可以把信件从一个地方送到另一个地方。 give给；have有；look看；take拿。根据“For pigeons can...letters from one place to another. ”可知，鸽子可以把信件从一个地方送到另一个地方，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：它们知道回家的路。 school学校；way路；street街道；home家。根据“And they know the...back to their homes.”可知，鸽子知道回家的路，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：我们经常看到鸽子嘴里衔着橄榄枝的照片。 look看；read阅读；watch观看；see看见。根据“the pictures of pigeons with an olive branch”可知，是看见的图片，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：我们经常看到鸽子嘴里衔着橄榄枝的照片。 their它们的；them它们；they它们；theirs它们的。此处作定语修饰mouths，用形容词性物主代词，故选A。 笔试部分 非选择题（共30分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 We follow the rules every day because we know no rules, no order. There are rules for many ___51___ (thing) we do at home, at school, and in a lot of other places. Think about rules at home. Parents usually make these rules, and they make sure we follow them. Parents can ask us ___52___ (wash) our hands. They make other rules about eating unhealthy food, ___53___ (watch) TV, or bedtime. There are school rules ___54___ school, too. Teachers and the principal make the school rules. We should always ___55___ (be) polite and take turns when we play games. Librarians help ___56___ (we) follow the rules in the school library. We can’t eat, drink, or be ___57___ (noise) there. Out-side school, the crossing guard helps us cross the road ___58___ (safe), and we should pay attention to the traffic light. These rules help keep us happy and safe. Zoos ___59___ other fun places have rules, too. At ___60___ zoo, you can’t touch the animals. You should never throw things at the animals. 【答案】51. things 52. to wash 53. watching 54. at 55. be 56. us 57. noisy 58. safely 59. and 60. the##a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在家里、学校和许多其他地方要遵守规则。 【51题详解】 句意：我们在家里、学校和许多其他地方做的许多事情都有规则。“many”后跟可数名词复数。故填things。 【52题详解】 句意：父母可以让我们洗手。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to wash。 【53题详解】 句意：他们制定了其他关于吃不健康食物、看电视或睡觉的规则。根据“They make other rules about eating unhealthy food, watching TV, or bedtime.”可知，此处跟在介词about后面，后接动名词。故填watching。 【54题详解】 句意：学校里也有校规。空后“school”是小地点，用介词at。故填at。 【55题详解】 句意：我们玩游戏时应该始终保持礼貌，轮流进行。根据“We should always ... polite and take turn when we play games.”可知，should为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be。 【56题详解】 句意：图书管理员帮助我们遵守学校图书馆的规则。动词“help”后跟代词宾格us。故填us。 【57题详解】 句意：我们不能在那里吃喝，也不能吵闹。“be”动词后跟形容词作表语；noise的形容词形式为noisy，意为“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 【58题详解】 句意：学校外，过马路安全员帮助我们安全地穿过马路。根据“cross the road...”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词cross，safe的副词形式safely。故填safely。 【59题详解】 句意：动物园和其他有趣的地方也有规定。“Zoos”和“other fun places”是并列成分，需用and表并列。故填and。 【60题详解】 句意：在动物园里，你不能碰动物。at the/a zoo表示“在动物园里”。故填the/a。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44 小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Sports are important in our life. There are different kinds of sports. Some sports like Tai Chi and cuju are very old. Chinese people played them lots of years ago. There are also some other new sports, such as ice climbing. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. A recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (专心) better. Some people enjoy team sports like football and basketball. In these sports, you can make new friends and learn how to work with others. Students who play team sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills (解决问题的技能). When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. If you choose to play an individual sport, you can do it at any time and you would have time to think. Sports are part of our life, just like we must eat, sleep and learn. 61. Do you like old sports or new sports? __________________________________________________________________ 62. Why do some people like team sports? __________________________________________________________________ 63. If you like individual sports, which sport can you choose? Give an example. __________________________________________________________________ 64. How do you understand “Sports are part of our life”? (Write 20 words or more) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Old sports./New Sports./Both. 62. Because they can make new friends and learn how to work with others in these sports./Because they can develop teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills in these sports./Because they can learn how to be successful in practice in these sports. 63. I can choose running/swimming. 64. We should play sports because they are important in our life. They can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy and also make us clever. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了体育运动的重要性及其对人们身心发展的积极影响。 【61题详解】 此题为客观题，根据实际作答，可以喜欢旧式运动，也可以喜欢新式运动，还可以两者都喜欢。故填Old sports./New Sports./Both. 【62题详解】 根据“Some people enjoy team sports like football and basketball. In these sports, you can make new friends and learn how to work with others. Students who play team sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills (解决问题的技能). When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work.”可知，有些人喜欢团队运动，因为他们可以结交新朋友，学习如何在这些运动中与他人合作；他们可以在这些运动中培养团队精神和学习解决问题的技巧；他们可以在这些运动中学习如何在实践中取得成功。故填Because they can make new friends and learn how to work with others in these sports./Because they can develop teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills in these sports./Because they can learn how to be successful in practice in these sports. 【63题详解】 此题为客观题，根据实际作答。故填I can choose running/swimming. 【64题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填We should play sports because they are important in our life. They can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy and also make us clever. 五、书面表达（满分10分） 65. 文明城市、文明校园，你我都是主角。假如你是李华，被学校评为“文明风尚好少年”，请你根据以下提示，在班会上向同学们发出倡议，介绍你的文明行为，树立文明典范，号召大家践行文明规范，共创文明城市、文明校园。 内容：（1）你的爱好和特长； （2）你的健康生活方式（如饮食、运动、出行）； （3）你遵守的文明规则。 要求：（1）70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honour to share what I do as a Civilized Teenager. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honour to share what I do as a Civilized Teenager. I am good at playing basketball and I am on the school basketball team. If I have time, I often go to the park with friends to play basketball. I like to eat fruits and vegetables. My home is very close to school, so I walk to school every day. Exercise both keeps me healthy and develops the spirit of not giving up. At school, I follow the rules like arriving on time and wearing school uniforms every day. After school, I also obey the traffic rules because I believe they are good for us. Let’s work together to be civilized teenagers. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的爱好和特长； 第二步，具体阐述自己的健康生活方式（如饮食，运动，出行）； 第三步，书写结语，发出呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②be close to接近 ③obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则 [高分句型] ①If I have time, I often go to the park with friends to play basketball.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②I also obey the traffic rules because I believe they are good for us.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$鞍山市立山区2024至2025学年度期中检测七年级听力部分一情景反应，你将听到五个句子，每个句子后有一道小题请，根据句子内容选择正确的图片或答语，每个句子读两遍。One, giraffe have really long. Next, giraffe have really long. next. Two, I like shocks. They are really huge. I like shocks. They're really huge. Three, do you like noodles or dumplings? Do you like noodles or dumb plants? Four、whose schoolbag is this? Whose schoolbag . is this? Five、how often do you play football with your friends? How often do you play football with your friends? 二端对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Six, can you watch T, V on school nights? Sue. no, I can only watch IT on sunday evenings. Can you watch T, V on school nights? Sue. no, I can only watch IT on . sunday evenings. Seven, what fruit would you like? Apples, strawberries or pairs? I'd like some strawberry, please. What fruit would you like? Apples, strawberry or pairs? I'd like some strawberries, please. Eight, how often do you play pingpong in the sports club . twice a week on tuesdays and fridays? How often do you play ping pin the sports . club twice a week on tuesdays and fridays? Nine is this badminton racket. Judy. no, IT isn't. It's my father's. He plays bad min ton with his friend every saturday. Is this badminton racket? Judy, no, IT isn't. It's my father's. He plays badminton ton with his friend every saturday. Ten, Linda, why do you always come to this restaurant? Well, because I like its chicken pot very much. Linda, why do you always come to this restaurant? Well, because I like its chicken pot very much. 三长对话理解，你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。do you have to wear the uniform every day at school? No, I only have to wear IT every monday. Can you eat in the hallways? No, I can't. Can you bring your mobile phone to school? Yes, but I have to turn that off and put IT in the locker. Do you have to wear the uniform every . day at school? No, I only have to wear IT every monday. Can you eat in the whole way? No, I can't. Can you bring your mobile phone to school? Yes, but I have to turn that off and put IT in the locker. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。You look, well, mark, how do you keep that? I often do exercise. How often do you exercise . every day? What kind of food do you have every day? I usually eat lots of vegetables and fruit, and I like beef too. You can give me enough energy. Do you like fast food? Yes, but I have IT only once a week, and I hardly drinks soft drinks. Oh, I see you really have good eating habits. You look well, mark, how do you keep that? I often do exercise. How often do you . exercise every day? What kind of food do you have every day? I usually eat lots of vegetables and fruit, and I like beef too. IT can give me enough energy. Do you like . fast food? Yes, but I have IT only once a week, and I hardly drinks soft drinks. Oh, I see you really have good eating habits. 4、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。Tony and and are good friends. Tony drink milk and eats vegetables every day. He hardly ever eats fast food. He thinks IT is bad for his health. He exercises three times a week. He is interested in swimming and running, but his favorite sports is skateboarding and doesn't drink milk, but he eats vegetables every day. He likes fast food and eats a three times a week. SHE often does exercise with her sister. They go swimming on tuesday and sunday. Tony and and are good friends. Tony drink milk and eats vegetables every day. He hardly ever eats fast food. He thinks IT is bad for his health. He exercises three times a week. He is interested in swimming and running, but his favorite sports is skateboarding and doesn't drink milk, but he eats vegetables every day. He likes fast food and eats at three times a week. SHE often does exercise with her sister. They go swimming on tuesday and sunday. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。