山东省枣庄滕州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟英语试题

2024～2025 学年度第二学期期末模拟考试 八年级英语试题 第一部分 一、听力选择（1～15题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 第一节 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成 1～5 题，每句话读两遍。 第二节 根据你听到的对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示， 不符合的用“F”表示，该对话读两遍。 6．Tom wants to go to the history museum on Saturday. 7．Lucy can go to the museum together with him. 8．Both of them do chores at home. 9．Tom thinks it difficult to cook meals. 10．Their possible relationship is classmates. 第三节 你会听到五个人的谈论。从 A到 E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点 的字母，每个字母只用一遍。 11. Speaker 1 A．I have read the story three times. 12. Speaker 2 B．He kept studying at night though he had no oil. 13. Speaker 3 C．It reminds me of the happy days in childhood. 14. Speaker 4 D．George is my favorite cartoon character. 15. Speaker 5 E. My grandma told me the story when I was young. 请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 八年级英语模拟试题 第 1页（共 8页） 二、完形填空（16～25题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，从 16～25 各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last year, I placed a flower pot in my home. It was only half-filled with potting soil. There wasn’t any 16 of life. There were no seeds to grow. Last week, I thought that the flower pot maybe needed a little 17 , so I went to a garden shop and wanted to buy some well-planted flowers for it. When trying to decide which flower to buy, I went to another store and saw some flower seeds. I 18 one of the packages (包装) and read the instructions for planting. Many people have a talent for caring for plants, but I don’t. Either I water my plants too often or not 19 . I know some plants like it wet, 20 others like it dry. But I cannot remember which are which. As I stood holding the seeds, I want to see if for the first time I could make something 21 . I bought several packages and planted the seeds in the almost forgotten flower pot. For a couple of days nothing 22 . But I continued to water the soil. One week later, I 23 saw green sprouts (嫩芽) as they had just broken through the soil. I was so 24 . I thought about how growing flowers are much like growing happiness. The things we want to achieve are like the seeds, they need to be planted with hope, love and 25 . 16．A．habit B．sign C．treasure D．result 17．A．advice B．pressure C．change D．luck 18．A．picked up B．took up C．made up D．put up 19．A．healthily B．carefully C．well D．enough 20．A．though B．as C．while D．so 21．A．follow B．grow C．increase D．appear 22．A．happened B．failed C．kept D．started 23．A．possibly B．directly C．rapidly D．actually 24．A．tired B．relaxed C．excited D．bored 25．A．care B．safety C．truth D．fear 三、阅读理解（26～40题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） A 八年级英语模拟试题 第 2页（共 8页） An adventure waits for you at the CLEMENTINE Zoo! Admission (入场费) ·Admission is FREE on Children’s Day ·On all other days, adults pay $ 25 and children (5—12) pay $ 18 ·Children below 5 years old enter free. Senior people (55 years old and above) pay $ 20. ·Buy tickets at www.clementinezoo.com or at the entrance. The tram (有轨电车) ride costs $ 3 per person when bought online with an admission ticket. The usual price is $ 5. This Children’s Day, take part in a drawing or writing competition and stand a chance of winning free zoo admission tickets for a year for the whole family! Drawing Competition Draw a picture of your favourite animal. Special drawing spots have been set up. Rules All drawings have to be done on the spots. Only drawing paper provided by the zoo can be used. Writing Competition Write a story about a trip to the zoo or your favourite animal you have seen at the zoo. Rules Send your stories to clementinezoo @ outlook.com. All entries (参赛作品 ) must reach us by 10 th August,2024. Entries can either be typed or handwritten. 26．What is the advantage of buying admission tickets online ? A．Visitors can stay longer. B．The tram ride is cheaper. C．Admission tickets will cost less. D．There are special gifts for visitors. 27．How much should they pay for their tickets if 11-year-old Jim visits the zoo with his 36-year-old father on 1st July ? A．$ 43. B．$ 38. C．$ 20. D．$ 50. 28．What is the purpose of the poster ? A．To tell visitors how big the zoo is. B．To show that animals are not dangerous. C．To attract (吸引) people to visit the zoo. D．To tell why wild animals need help. B A horse fair is an interesting place. There is always a lot to see. There are young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies, like Merry legs, and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, tired out from hard work. I was very sad to see them. At the horse fair, there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered twenty-three pounds to me, but they didn’t accept and he walked away. Then a man with a very loud 八年级英语模拟试题 第 3页（共 8页） voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said: “I will give twenty-four to him.” “Done,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he’s a bargain.” Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses on one side, and stables on the other. My new owner stopped at a house and whistled. The door opened, and a young woman, a little girl and boy, came out. They all looked at me. “Is he gentle, father?” “Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten: you can pat him.” Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt good! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, with lots of dry straw, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep. 29．From the article, we can know that Black Beauty ______. A．was not a quality horse B．was angry with the girl’s pat C．was sold at twenty-three pounds D．was worried about whether the man with a very loud voice would buy him 30．Which is the correct order according to the text? ①My new owner stopped at his house and whistled. ②I saw many different kinds of horses at the horse fair. ③We set off for London along country roads. ④The man with a very loud voice came and then walked off. ⑤The man with a gentle voice bought me. A．②④⑤③① B．②⑤④③① C．④⑤②③① D．④②⑤③① 31．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Two men wanted to buy Black Beauty. B．Black Beauty wasn’t very happy at his new home. C．Black Beauty was sold and arrived at his new home. D．Black Beauty saw many horses at the horse fair. C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的涂 T，错误的涂 F。 Life is full of surprises. Paul was 71 years old and came from England. He liked using a 3D printer to make models. One day, while Paul was searching for something online, he saw a red car on a website, It was his father’s favourite car made in the 1950 s. He felt so shocked (震惊的)! 八年级英语模拟试题 第 4页（共 8页） The car brought Paul back to the “good old days”. When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London. He sat in the back seat of the red car excitedly. When he went abroad to work, this car took him away from home to say goodbye to his father. To his surprise, many years later, the car showed up online! Paul decided to buy the car. With his son’s help, he bought it. It was a really difficult job to repair the car because it was old and broken. But Paul didn’t give up. He spent a long time repairing it. After he tried many times, he finally made the car as good as it used to be with the 3D printer. Paul drove it here and there. Paul said driving the old car reminded him of his father. The car was seen as a connection between his father and him. It was a treasure for him from the past. 32．Paul was a 71-year-old man from England. 33．Paul felt shocked when he saw his father’s car abroad. 34．Paul’s father’s car was made in the 1950 s. 35．Paul’s son helped him repair the car with the 3D printer. D 根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 As our human population grows, we are leaving less and less room for wildlife. But the good news is that each of us can play a role in helping wild animals by making the world a better place for them. 36 . Go outside and stay with wildlife. Take a walk and enjoy the wildlife all around you—the birds, butterflies, elephants and the like. Spend more time cut side enjoying and learning about wildlife. Speak up for wildlife. 37 . Speak up and speak out against wildlife illegal poaching (非 法偷猎), overfishing, wild animals killed for fun, and much more. 38 . Then spread them on social media. Encourage friends and others to watch them too, and share your ideas about how to protect and save wildlife. 39 . Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal. Pick up any plastic (塑料) bag. Plastic of any kind, fishing line, and anything that can be mistaken for food by animals. Or it can trap and even kill them. Never buy products (产品 ) from endangered animals. When traveling to a foreign county, shopping overseas, or shopping in your local area, never buy gifts or products that support the illegal wildlife trade, or are from animals in danger. 40 A．Pick up rubbish around you B．Contact the local government C．Your choice could make a big difference D．Become a voice for wildlife on social media E．Take a free online class on wildlife protection F．Learn about the lives and problems many animals are facing today G．Let’s become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice 八年级英语模拟试题 第 5页（共 8页） 第二部分 四、听力填空（41～45题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请根据所听内容完成下面的填空（每空填一词）。把答案写在答题卡 41～45 小题空白处。 41．Billy, the youngest, put toy robots in his yard sale box. 42．Suzy, the middle child, decided to with her soft toys. 43．Regina, the eldest, had CDs, some computer parts and some clothes to sell. 44．...but they sold of their things when the sale ended at 12:00 p. m. 45．Everyone was happy about the . 五、单词填空（46～55题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 把答案写在答题卡 46～55 小题空白处。 through sad give side peaceful camera best visit list guide “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably because there is a beautiful river running 46 them. It is the Li River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 47 of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The 48 way to enjoy its beauty is to take a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a(n) 49 and relaxing world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination (想象力 ) and a 50 and keep your eyes open. Guilin hills, clear water, tall bamboo ... It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink painting! Your 51 will tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains. The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the 52 . A young man died of hunger after 53 all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 54 and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is beautiful. Why not 55 this wonderful place, to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 六、整理笔记（56～60题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 读下面的文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。把答案写在答题卡 56～60 小题空白处。 Florence Chia-ying Yeh, also known as Ye Jiaying, a respectable expert in Chinese classical literature, passed away on Sunday, November 24 th, 2024, in Tianjin at the age of 100. She worked at Nankai University in Tianjin for much of her life and focused on studying, writing, and teaching Chinese poetry, which she described as her lifelong purpose. Ye Jiaying shared Chinese poetry not only in China but also abroad. She gave lectures (讲座) at famous universities like Harvard University in the United States and the University of British Columbia in Canada. In 1991, she was honored as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada for her 八年级英语模拟试题 第 6页（共 8页） work in literature. Even in her 90 s, Ye continued teaching, and videos of her lessons became popular on Chinese social media. She once said, “In my view, the value of studying classical Chinese poetry is that it can inspire a spirit that feels deeply, imagines creatively, and thinks wisely.” Ye combined her deep understanding of Chinese poetry with Western ideas and her own life experiences to develop a special way of studying poetry. She worked tirelessly to share traditional poetry with others and to connect different cultures. She admired Southern Song Dynasty poet and military leader Xin Qiji (1140 - 1207) because he never gave up his dream to take back his homeland, even during difficult times. Ye Jiaying’s life was focused on protecting and sharing the beauty of classical Chinese poetry. Her work will continue to inspire people for years to come. 56．The field in which Ye Jiaying is an expert:（不超过 3个词） 57．The place where Ye Jiaying worked for most of the time:（不超过 2 个词） 58．Famous foreign universities where Ye Jiaying gave lectures:（不超过 10 个词） 59．Her special way of studying poetry:（不超过 16 个词） 60．The reason why she admired Xin Qiji:（不超过 15 个词） 七、短语填空（61～65题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，把答案写在答题卡 61～65 小题空白处。 ready to believe in instead of thanks to regard as I have a very close relationship with my friend Lucy. We share everything together and always support each other, never leaving out any details about our joys and sorrows. Lucy is 61 the most helpful student in our class by both teachers and classmates because she is always 62 offer a hand. Last month, I experienced the disappointment of failing an English test and felt very upset. 63 laughing at me, Lucy spent all her free time helping me with my English problems. With a warm smile and gentle words, she told me not to lose heart and encouraged me to 64 myself . 65 her help, I made great progress in the next test. I truly hope that our friendship will last forever. 八、大意总结（满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据问题提示，用自己的话写出大意总结。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 词数不少于 60，不多于 80。 Microplastics (微塑料) are so small that we can not see them. But they bring big problems. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Scientists learned this by looking at 20 years of studies on microplastics. 八年级英语模拟试题 第 7页（共 8页） Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothing is plastic. Every time they are washed, they shed (掉 落) microplastics. When water bottles and packing bags are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters (毫米) in size. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. This can be bad for our health. Recently, it’s said that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists’ advice is that we should make and use less plastic. However, it is easier said than done. It requires the efforts of everyone. Only by working together and support eco-friendly products can we protect our environment and have a healthier future for both humans and wildlife. 1．What are microplastics and why are they a problem ? 2．Where do microplastics come from ? 3．How do microplastics affect humans and animals ? 4．Why is it hard to stop microplastic pollution ? 5．What can we do to help reduce microplastic pollution ? 九、书面表达（满分 15分） 某英文报举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动。请你根据表格中的内容提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇介绍家乡变化的小短文。 过去 现在 将来 1. 生活贫困，房屋破旧； 2. 污染严重，垃圾遍地； 3. 交通不便游客很少。 1. 生活：住房宽敞、明亮，许多人有自己的汽车，交 通方便（convenient）； 2. 环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝； 3. 旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。 …… 注意： （1）语句通顺，无语法错误，符合逻辑，可适当发挥； （2）词数不少于 80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Changes in My Hometown In the past, people in my hometown lived a poor life. __________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ . 八年级英语模拟试题 第 8页（共 8页）