Revision Module A 模块1-6 语法复习（模块核心语法精练）英语外研版九年级上册

Revision Module A 模块核心语法精练（六大模块语法综合复习） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、单句语法填空 4 三、完成句子 5 四、翻译语句 5 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 6 题型一 语法选择 6 题型二 语法填空 9 各大模块语法难点突破 一、六大时态 难点 1：时态判断没头绪？看这俩招！ ① 先找时间词："Look!" 用现在进行时，"last night" 用一般过去时；② 没明显词就看动作状态，比如 "借 3 天" 得用延续性动词 keep，不能用短暂性 borrow。 例句：He has kept the book for a week.（√ 持续借）≠ He has borrowed the book for a week.（× 借是瞬间动作） 难点 2：过去进行时 vs 一般过去时，看动作长短！ 过去进行时（was doing）强调 “过去某刻正在做”，一般过去时（did）说 “做完了”。 例句：While she was reading（读书持续）, he came in（进来瞬间结束）. 二、时间状语从句 难点 1：when/while/as 总混？记场景！ when：“当… 时”，可接 “来 / 走” 等短动作，也可接 “读 / 写” 长动作 例句：When he arrived, I was cooking.（他到的时候，我在做饭） while：“在… 期间”，只跟长动作（如读书、跑步） 例句：While I was running, she called me.（我跑步时她打电话） as：“一边… 一边”，俩动作同时进行 例句：As we talked, we walked.（我们边走边聊） 三、原因 & 目的从句 难点 1：because/since/as 咋选？看因果强弱！ because：“因为”，回答 why 的最强因果 例句：I failed because I didn’t study.（没学习是挂科直接原因） since/as：“既然 / 由于”，说大家已知的原因（语气弱） 例句：Since you’re free, help me clean.（你闲着呢，来帮忙） 四、让步 & 结果从句 难点 1：though/even if 分不清？看是不是假设！ though/although：“虽然”，说真实存在的情况 例句：Though he’s short, he plays basketball.（他虽矮，但打球） even if：“即使”，假设一个没发生的情况 例句：Even if it snows tomorrow, I’ll go out.（就算明天下雪，我也出门） 五、if 条件句 & 禁止句 难点 1：“主将从现” 总忘？记公式！ if 从句用现在时（am/is/are/ 动词原形），主句用 will + 动词原形，就像 “如果明天下雨，我们就不去”。 例句：If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go hiking. 六、虚拟语气（if 条件句进阶） 难点 1：虚拟语气好难？当 “说反话”！ 现实中 “我不是你”，但假设 “如果我是你”，从句用 were，主句用 would + 动词原形，像给建议。 例句：If I were you, I would tell the truth.（我要是你，就说实话） 一、单项选择（15 小题） 1. —Look! The students ________ about the new wonders they discovered in the book. —How lively their discussion is! A. talk B. talked C. are talking D. will talk 2. We ________ to the city museum if it ________ tomorrow, as planned. A. go; won’t rain B. will go; doesn’t rain C. go; doesn’t rain D. will go; won’t rain 3. ________ he is very tired after a long day’s work, he still helps his mom with housework. A. Though B. Because C. Since D. As 4. —Why did Jack enter the burning factory without hesitation? —________ he wanted to save the workers trapped inside. A. Though B. Because C. So that D. Even if 5. She is ________ careful a girl that she never makes mistakes in her exam papers. A. so B. such C. so a D. such a 6. While my sister ________ her favorite TV drama, I ________ my homework in the study. A. watched; did B. is watching; do C. was watching; was doing D. watches; am doing 7. —What’s the strict rule in the art museum? —Visitors ________ take photos of the precious paintings here. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t 8. If I ________ you, I ________ the experienced teacher for advice on study skills. A. am; will ask B. were; would ask C. was; ask D. be; asked 9. He ________ the history book from the school library for two weeks and he needs to return it before the deadline. A. has borrowed B. borrowed C. has kept D. kept 10. ________ it’s already quite late in the evening, let’s hurry to finish the group project. A. Because B. Since C. So that D. Even if 11. —Did you watch the football match on TV yesterday? —No, I ________ for the important English test at that exact time. A. study B. studied C. am studying D. was studying 12. He works extremely hard every day ________ he can get excellent grades in the final exam. A. though B. because C. so that D. even if 13. ________ you keep practicing spoken English every morning, you ________ make great progress. A. If; will B. If; / C. Unless; will D. Unless; / 14. The touching story about the local hero ________ long ago, but it still moves many people in our town. A. happens B. happened C. has happened D. will happen 15. —Don’t run in the crowded hallways during break time! —________. I just want to catch up with my friend. A. Sorry, I won’t B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I do D. OK, I will 二、单句语法填空题（10 小题） 1. While Tom ________ (watch) his favorite science documentary on TV, his sister ________ (read) a book about world cultures. 2. If it ________ (rain) heavily tomorrow morning, we ________ (cancel) the outdoor activity planned before. 3. He is so ________ (care) that he often leaves his important keys at home, causing some troubles. 4. ________ she is only a middle school student, she knows a great deal about ancient heroes. 5. They ________ (work) as volunteers on the farm since the beginning of this month. 6. He studies hard day and night so ________ he can enter his dream high school next year. 7. Visitors ________ (not) touch the valuable historical exhibits in the museum, or they’ll be punished. 8. If I ________ (be) you, I ________ (join) the English speech contest to improve my skills. 9. The old man ________ (tell) us an inspiring story about local heroes in the war last night. 10. ________ you are here and free now, let’s discuss the difficult math problem together. 三、完成句子: 词数不限（10 小题） 1. 当我妈妈在厨房做美味晚餐时，我在客厅做作业。（while 引导从句） ________ my mom ____________ a delicious dinner in the kitchen, I ______________ my homework in the living room. 2. 他在跑步比赛中跑得如此快，以至于轻松赢得了第一名。（so…that） He ran ________ fast ________ he won the first prize easily in the running race. 3. 为了能在毕业前完成他的英雄事迹报告，他努力查阅资料。（in order that） He worked hard to look up information ____________________________ finish his report on heroic deeds before graduation. 4. 如果明天天气和天气预报说的一样好，我们就去郊外野餐。（if 条件句） ________ the weather ________ as fine as the weather forecast says tomorrow, we ______________ for a picnic in the countryside. 5. 虽然这个任务对他来说很具挑战性，但他没放弃，最终成功了。（though 引导从句） ________ the task was very challenging for him, he still ____________________ and succeeded finally. 6. 这本关于世界奇观的书我从学校图书馆借了三周了，得按时还。（现在完成时，延续性动词） I ________ ________ the book about world wonders from the school library for three weeks and must return it on time. 7. 按照博物馆规定，游客不允许在展览期间使用手机拍照。（禁止结构） According to the museum rules, visitors __________ take photos with their phones during the exhibition. 8. 如果我是学校领导，我会组织更多英雄事迹分享会。（虚拟语气） ________ I ________ the school leader, I _____________ more sharing meetings about heroic deeds. 9. 自从他开始独自参加社区服务活动，就学会了很多实用生活技能。（现在完成时） He ____________ many practical life skills since he started to take part in community service activities alone. 10. 因为突然下起了倾盆大雨，我们期待已久的野餐不得不取消了。（用 because of） Our long - awaited picnic had to be canceled _____________ the sudden heavy rain. 四、翻译语句（10 小题） 1. 当我们在热烈讨论新发现的世界奇观细节时，老师轻轻推开了教室门进来了。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 如果你严格遵守博物馆里的所有规则，就能在参观中获得很棒的体验，还能学到知识。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 虽然连续工作了十个小时后他非常疲惫，但他没停下，继续帮助有需要的同事。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 他每天早起努力背诵英语单词，以便能在即将到来的英语演讲比赛中实现当英雄（表现出色）的梦想。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这部讲述古代英雄的电影发生在一千年前，但现在在我们国家仍广泛受欢迎。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 6. 为保护珍贵文物，游客禁止在历史博物馆内使用闪光灯给展品拍照。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 7. 如果我是你，我会抓住这次机会参加学校举办的英雄主题演讲比赛，提升自己。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 8. 自从他开始独自在家尝试做各种家务，就学会了很多以前不会的生活技能，变得更独立了。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 9. 即使遇到很多困难，他也没放弃，最终完成了关于英雄的研究报告。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 10. 按照计划，如果明天天气好，我们就去参观那个展示英雄事迹的新博物馆。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 一、语法选择 Passage 1 （2024·重庆·中考真题）My grandma is almost 80 years old, and she looks very healthy. She was 1 math teacher many years ago. She has been away from her work 2 over 20 years ago. Every morning, she 3 up early and makes breakfast for my family. She doesn’t want us 4 outside. She is always saying, “Don’t you think mine is 5 than theirs?” Many elderly people like dancing together in the neighborhood, but my grandma doesn’t. She never joins 6 . I ask her why. “I’m not that old,” she smiles. My grandma enjoys walking. She says it is good for her 7 . She often takes walks in the parks. These days, she has a new 8 . She has fallen in love with city walks. “I can talk to people 9 I am walking with them. I can also enjoy the beauty and the changes of the city. In the next few years, I 10 to every corner of the city,” she says. I hope my grandma will be young, healthy and happy forever! 1． A.a B.an C.the 2． A.in B.at C.since 3． A.get B.gets C.got 4． A.eat B.ate C.to eat 5． A.good B.better C.best 6． A.they B.them C.theirs 7． A.health B.healthy C.healthily 8． A.hobby B.hobbies C.hobby’s 9． A.after B.before C.while 10． A.walk B.walked C.will walk Passage 2 （2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My cousin 1 a good friend. Her name is Liu Li. She lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents 2 the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years older than her, wanted to 3 her. However, Liu Li refused 4 with her elder sister, saying that she would like to look after herself. She managed to enter college and studied very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “Facing hard lives, I am very 5 . I lost my arms, 6 I still have my legs. Give me 7 more sunshine, my world will be even warmer.” Liu Li chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in a hopeful (乐观的) way. Instead of 8 sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. While she 9 difficulties, she was brave. She has taught us a good lesson. Whenever something bad happens to us, we have two choices. One is to complain (抱怨), and the other is to face it wisely. We must 10 it. 1. A.has B.have C.there is 2. A.in B.on C.at 3. A.take care B.care of C.take care of 4. A.live B.to live C.living 5. A.activity B.active C.actively 6. A.and B.or C.but 7. A.some B.any C.no 8. A.feel B.feeling C.to feel 9. A.overcome B.to overcome C.was overcoming 10. A.beat B.beating C.to beat Passage 3 （2023·重庆·中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear Lucy, First I’d like to say that I love your name. When my teacher asked us to choose 1 pen pal, I chose a girl named Lucy. I think the name seems very friendly. I have a happy family. My father 2 in a factory two years ago, and now he is a successful businessman. Mom is a teacher. She 3 English for eighteen years. She takes care of us very well. My father always says 4 my mom is the best cook in the world. I have a sister. She is 5 than me. She thinks she knows more than I do, so she can always tell me what 6 . It really drives me mad. I live in Chongqing. It 7 the Mountain City. It is a “hot” city, too. It is famous for its hotpot and 8 . And it is really hot in summer here. The people here are kind and hardworking. Every year many people come to have a visit. Welcome 9 Chongqing. If you come, I’ll be glad to be 10 guide. I hope you can write back soon. Your pen pal， Isabel 1. A.a B.an C.the 2. A.work B.works C.worked 3. A.is teaching B.will teach C.has taught 4. A.that B.if C.how 5. A.old B.older C.oldest 6. A.do B.doing C.to do 7. A.calls B.is calling C.is called 8. A.noodle B.noodles C.noodles’ 9. A.to B.at C.in 10. A.you B.your C.yours 二、语法填空 Passage 1 （2025·湖南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long, long ago, there was a city called Jijiaocheng, so named because it was said to have been built at daybreak. 1 city was on the rich Liyang Plain (平原). Many waterways. 2 (provide) water for crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city. The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked the people 3 (cut) down trees in the mountains. The wood was shipped by 4 (worker) to the city for tall buildings. Standing in them, the city’s rulers will be able to see 5 (they) people and crops between the waterways. In autumn, plenty of rice was brought to the city. This is not some bedtime story. It 6 (real) took place around 4,500 years ago. Thousands of years later, the once busy 7 rich Jijiaocheng, which is now in a town of Hunan, came to the notice of the modern world. With the help of archaeologists (考半车) and historians, artists painted recreations of life in Jijiaocheng in a 8 (tradition) scroll (卷釉). The scroll was part of a huge project. A group of artists spent two years 9 it. It includes eight paintings, which are 140 meters long in total. It 10 (show) early human activities on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan. Passage 2 （2025·四川眉山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Embroidery (刺绣) was often regarded as “women’s work” in the past. And it was not common for a boy 1   (learn) it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want 2 (he) to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well. Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is 3 master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal 4 (clear). “Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn 5 (much) about it,” he said. After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he 6 (invent) many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many 7 (worker). Fu spends a lot of time 8 his works. Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work late into midnight, 9 I never feel tired. I think that’s because I’m doing what I love,” said the 37-year-old. Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器皿) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work? “Many bronzes can only 10 (see) in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu. Passage 3 （2025·四川达州·中考真题）阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, a group of middle school students went on a school trip to a small village. They were excited 1 (see) a different part of the country. The village was far 2 the city, and there were full of beautiful views along the way. When they arrived, they found the village was very 3 (peace). The students were 4 (divide) into small groups to stay with local families. At first, some students felt a bit nervous, 5 they started to enjoy the life there soon. One day, they met an old man who was having trouble in 6 (carry) a heavy load. Without thinking twice, the students rushed to help him. They carried the load to 7 (he) home and even helped him clean the house. The old man was very grateful and told them many interesting stories about the village. During the trip, the students learned how to plant crops and look after animals 8 (careful). They also helped the local farmers with their work. It was 9 meaningful and challenging experience for them. They realized that even a small act of 10 (kind) could bring great joy to others. 9 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Revision Module A 模块核心语法精练（六大模块语法综合复习） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、单句语法填空 6 三、完成句子 7 四、翻译语句 8 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一 语法选择 10 题型二 语法填空 16 各大模块语法难点突破 一、六大时态 难点 1：时态判断没头绪？看这俩招！ ① 先找时间词："Look!" 用现在进行时，"last night" 用一般过去时；② 没明显词就看动作状态，比如 "借 3 天" 得用延续性动词 keep，不能用短暂性 borrow。 例句：He has kept the book for a week.（√ 持续借）≠ He has borrowed the book for a week.（× 借是瞬间动作） 难点 2：过去进行时 vs 一般过去时，看动作长短！ 过去进行时（was doing）强调 “过去某刻正在做”，一般过去时（did）说 “做完了”。 例句：While she was reading（读书持续）, he came in（进来瞬间结束）. 二、时间状语从句 难点 1：when/while/as 总混？记场景！ when：“当… 时”，可接 “来 / 走” 等短动作，也可接 “读 / 写” 长动作 例句：When he arrived, I was cooking.（他到的时候，我在做饭） while：“在… 期间”，只跟长动作（如读书、跑步） 例句：While I was running, she called me.（我跑步时她打电话） as：“一边… 一边”，俩动作同时进行 例句：As we talked, we walked.（我们边走边聊） 三、原因 & 目的从句 难点 1：because/since/as 咋选？看因果强弱！ because：“因为”，回答 why 的最强因果 例句：I failed because I didn’t study.（没学习是挂科直接原因） since/as：“既然 / 由于”，说大家已知的原因（语气弱） 例句：Since you’re free, help me clean.（你闲着呢，来帮忙） 四、让步 & 结果从句 难点 1：though/even if 分不清？看是不是假设！ though/although：“虽然”，说真实存在的情况 例句：Though he’s short, he plays basketball.（他虽矮，但打球） even if：“即使”，假设一个没发生的情况 例句：Even if it snows tomorrow, I’ll go out.（就算明天下雪，我也出门） 五、if 条件句 & 禁止句 难点 1：“主将从现” 总忘？记公式！ if 从句用现在时（am/is/are/ 动词原形），主句用 will + 动词原形，就像 “如果明天下雨，我们就不去”。 例句：If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go hiking. 六、虚拟语气（if 条件句进阶） 难点 1：虚拟语气好难？当 “说反话”！ 现实中 “我不是你”，但假设 “如果我是你”，从句用 were，主句用 would + 动词原形，像给建议。 例句：If I were you, I would tell the truth.（我要是你，就说实话） 一、单项选择（15 小题） 1. —Look! The students ________ about the new wonders they discovered in the book. —How lively their discussion is! A. talk B. talked C. are talking D. will talk 答案：C 解析：语句意思：— 看！学生们正在讨论他们在书中发现的新世界奇观。— 他们的讨论多热烈啊！ “Look!” 提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时（are talking） 。 2. We ________ to the city museum if it ________ tomorrow, as planned. A. go; won’t rain B. will go; doesn’t rain C. go; doesn’t rain D. will go; won’t rain 答案：B 解析：语句意思：如果明天像计划的那样没下雨，我们就去城市博物馆。if 条件句遵循 “主将从现” 。 3. ________ he is very tired after a long day’s work, he still helps his mom with housework. A. Though B. Because C. Since D. As 答案：A 解析：语句意思：虽然经过漫长一天的工作他很累了，但仍帮妈妈做家务。“虽累仍帮忙” 表让步，用 though 引导从句 。 4. —Why did Jack enter the burning factory without hesitation? —________ he wanted to save the workers trapped inside. A. Though B. Because C. So that D. Even if 答案：B 解析：语句意思：— 杰克为什么毫不犹豫地冲进着火的工厂？— 因为他想救被困在里面的工人。回答 why 用 because 表直接因果 。 5. She is ________ careful a girl that she never makes mistakes in her exam papers. A. so B. such C. so a D. such a 答案：D 解析：语句意思：她是个如此细心的女孩，在试卷中从没犯过错。“such + a/an + 形 + 名” 结构 。 6. While my sister ________ her favorite TV drama, I ________ my homework in the study. A. watched; did B. is watching; do C. was watching; was doing D. watches; am doing 答案：C 解析：语句意思：妹妹看她最喜欢的电视剧时，我在书房做作业。while 引导的时间状语从句，主从句常用过去进行时表同时动作 。 7. —What’s the strict rule in the art museum? —Visitors ________ take photos of the precious paintings here. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t 答案：B 解析：语句意思：— 艺术博物馆里严格的规定是什么？— 游客禁止在此给珍贵画作拍照。表 “禁止” 用 mustn’t 。 8. If I ________ you, I ________ the experienced teacher for advice on study skills. A. am; will ask B. were; would ask C. was; ask D. be; asked 答案：B 解析：语句意思：如果我是你，我会找有经验的老师咨询学习技巧方面的建议。虚拟语气（与现在事实相反），if 从句用 were，主句用 would + 动原 。 9. He ________ the history book from the school library for two weeks and he needs to return it before the deadline. A. has borrowed B. borrowed C. has kept D. kept 答案：C 解析：语句意思：这本书他从学校图书馆借了两周了，得在截止日期前还回去。“for + 段时间” 需用延续性动词，现在完成时 has kept 。 10. ________ it’s already quite late in the evening, let’s hurry to finish the group project. A. Because B. Since C. So that D. Even if 答案：B 解析：语句意思：既然晚上已经很晚了，咱们赶紧完成小组项目。“since” 表 “既然（已知原因）” 。 11. —Did you watch the football match on TV yesterday? —No, I ________ for the important English test at that exact time. A. study B. studied C. am studying D. was studying 答案：D 解析：语句意思：— 你昨天在电视上看足球比赛了吗？— 没，那时我正在为重要的英语测试学习。“at that exact time”（过去时刻）用过去进行时 。 12. He works extremely hard every day ________ he can get excellent grades in the final exam. A. though B. because C. so that D. even if 答案：C 解析：语句意思：他每天都极其努力地学习，以便能在期末考试中取得优异成绩。“so that” 表目的（接情态动词） 。 13. ________ you keep practicing spoken English every morning, you ________ make great progress. A. If; will B. If; / C. Unless; will D. Unless; / 答案：A 解析：语句意思：如果你坚持每天早上练习英语口语，你会取得很大进步。if 条件句 “主将从现” 。 14. The touching story about the local hero ________ long ago, but it still moves many people in our town. A. happens B. happened C. has happened D. will happen 答案：B 解析：语句意思：关于当地英雄的这个感人故事发生在很久以前，但仍感动着我们镇上很多人。“long ago”（过去时间）用一般过去时 。 15. —Don’t run in the crowded hallways during break time! —________. I just want to catch up with my friend. A. Sorry, I won’t B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I do D. OK, I will 答案：A 解析：语句意思：— 休息时间别在拥挤的走廊跑！— 抱歉，我不会了。我只是想追上我的朋友。回应禁止性指令，用 “Sorry, I won’t” 表承诺 。 二、单句语法填空题（10 小题） 1. While Tom ________ (watch) his favorite science documentary on TV, his sister ________ (read) a book about world cultures. 答案：was watching; was reading 解析：语句意思：汤姆在电视上看他最喜欢的科学纪录片时，他妹妹在看一本关于世界文化的书。while 引导时间状语从句，主从句均用过去进行时（同时动作） 。 2. If it ________ (rain) heavily tomorrow morning, we ________ (cancel) the outdoor activity planned before. 答案：rains; will cancel 解析：语句意思：如果明天早上下大雨，我们就取消之前计划好的户外活动。if 条件句 “主将从现” 。 3. He is so ________ (care) that he often leaves his important keys at home, causing some troubles. 答案： careless 解析：语句意思：他如此粗心，经常把重要钥匙落家里，引发一些麻烦。“so + 形 + that” 结构 。 4. ________ she is only a middle school student, she knows a great deal about ancient heroes. 答案：Though 解析：语句意思：虽然她只是个中学生，但对古代英雄了解很多。though 引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写 。 5. They ________ (work) as volunteers on the farm since the beginning of this month. 答案：have worked 解析：语句意思：从本月初起，他们就在农场当志愿者。“since + 过去时间” 用现在完成时 。 6. He studies hard day and night so ________ he can enter his dream high school next year. 答案： that 解析：语句意思：他日夜努力学习，以便明年能进入梦想的高中。so that表目的（接情态动词 can） 。 7. Visitors ________ (not) touch the valuable historical exhibits in the museum, or they’ll be punished. 答案：mustn’t 解析：语句意思：游客禁止触摸博物馆里珍贵的历史展品，否则会受处罚。表 “禁止” 用 mustn’t 。 8. If I ________ (be) you, I ________ (join) the English speech contest to improve my skills. 答案：were; would join 解析：语句意思：如果我是你，我会参加英语演讲比赛来提升自己的技能。虚拟语气（与现在事实相反），if 从句用 were，主句用 would + 动原 。 9. The old man ________ (tell) us an inspiring story about local heroes in the war last night. 答案：told 解析：语句意思：老人昨晚给我们讲了一个关于战争中当地英雄的鼓舞人心的故事。“last night”（过去时间）用一般过去时 。 10. ________ you are here and free now, let’s discuss the difficult math problem together. 答案：Since 解析：语句意思：既然你现在在这且有空，咱们一起讨论这道数学难题吧。since 表 “既然（已知原因）”，引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写 。 三、完成句子: 词数不限（10 小题） 1. 当我妈妈在厨房做美味晚餐时，我在客厅做作业。（while 引导从句） ________ my mom ____________ a delicious dinner in the kitchen, I ______________ my homework in the living room. 答案：While; was cooking; was doing 解析：while 从句用过去进行时（持续动作），主从句动作同时发生 。 2. 他在跑步比赛中跑得如此快，以至于轻松赢得了第一名。（so…that） He ran ________ fast ________ he won the first prize easily in the running race. 答案：so; that 解析：“so + 副 + that” 表结果 。 3. 为了能在毕业前完成他的英雄事迹报告，他努力查阅资料。（in order that） He worked hard to look up information ____________________________ finish his report on heroic deeds before graduation. 答案：in order that he could 解析：in order that 引导目的状语从句，接情态动词表意图 。 4. 如果明天天气和天气预报说的一样好，我们就去郊外野餐。（if 条件句） ________ the weather ________ as fine as the weather forecast says tomorrow, we ______________ for a picnic in the countryside. 答案：If; is; will go 解析：if 条件句 “主将从现” 。 5. 虽然这个任务对他来说很具挑战性，但他没放弃，最终成功了。（though 引导从句） ________ the task was very challenging for him, he still ____________________ and succeeded finally. 答案：Though; didn’t give up 解析：though 表让步，“didn’t give up” 表持续动作 。 6. 这本关于世界奇观的书我从学校图书馆借了三周了，得按时还。（现在完成时，延续性动词） I ________ ________ the book about world wonders from the school library for three weeks and must return it on time. 答案：have kept 解析：“borrow” 非延续，需换 “keep”，现在完成时表持续 。 7. 按照博物馆规定，游客不允许在展览期间使用手机拍照。（禁止结构） According to the museum rules, visitors __________ take photos with their phones during the exhibition. 答案：mustn’t 解析：用 mustn’t 表 “禁止” ，即 “According to the museum rules, visitors mustn’t take photos with their phones during the exhibition.” 。 8. 如果我是学校领导，我会组织更多英雄事迹分享会。（虚拟语气） ________ I ________ the school leader, I _____________ more sharing meetings about heroic deeds. 答案：If; were; would organize 解析：虚拟语气（与现在事实相反） 。 9. 自从他开始独自参加社区服务活动，就学会了很多实用生活技能。（现在完成时） He ____________ many practical life skills since he started to take part in community service activities alone. 答案：has learned 解析：since 引导时间状语（过去动作），主句现在完成时（表影响） 。 10. 因为突然下起了倾盆大雨，我们期待已久的野餐不得不取消了。（用 because of） Our long - awaited picnic had to be canceled _____________ the sudden heavy rain. 答案：because of 解析：because of + 名词（短语）表原因 。 四、翻译语句（10 小题） 1. 当我们在热烈讨论新发现的世界奇观细节时，老师轻轻推开了教室门进来了。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：When we were discussing the details of the newly - discovered world wonders warmly, the teacher gently pushed the classroom door and came in. 解析：when 从句用过去进行时（讨论是持续动作），主句一般过去时（进来是瞬间动作） 。 2. 如果你严格遵守博物馆里的所有规则，就能在参观中获得很棒的体验，还能学到知识。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：If you follow all the rules in the museum strictly, you will have a great experience during the visit and can also learn knowledge. 解析：if 条件句 “主将从现” 。 3. 虽然连续工作了十个小时后他非常疲惫，但他没停下，继续帮助有需要的同事。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Though he was very tired after working continuously for ten hours, he didn’t stop and continued to help the colleagues in need. 解析：though 引导让步状语从句 。 4. 他每天早起努力背诵英语单词，以便能在即将到来的英语演讲比赛中实现当英雄（表现出色）的梦想。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：He gets up early every day to recite English words hard so that he can achieve his dream of being a hero (performing excellently) in the coming English speech contest. 解析：so that 表目的（接情态动词 can） 。 5. 这部讲述古代英雄的电影发生在一千年前，但现在在我们国家仍广泛受欢迎。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The movie about ancient heroes happened a thousand years ago, but it’s still widely popular in our country now. 解析：“a thousand years ago” 用一般过去时 。 6. 为保护珍贵文物，游客禁止在历史博物馆内使用闪光灯给展品拍照。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：To protect the precious cultural relics, visitors mustn’t take photos of the exhibits with flash in the history museum. 解析：mustn’t 表 “禁止” 。 7. 如果我是你，我会抓住这次机会参加学校举办的英雄主题演讲比赛，提升自己。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：If I were you, I would seize this opportunity to take part in the hero - themed speech contest held by the school to improve myself. 解析：虚拟语气（与现在事实相反） 。 8. 自从他开始独自在家尝试做各种家务，就学会了很多以前不会的生活技能，变得更独立了。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Since he started to try doing all kinds of housework at home alone, he has learned many life skills that he didn’t know before and become more independent. 解析：since 引导时间状语（过去动作），主句现在完成时（表影响） 。 9. 即使遇到很多困难，他也没放弃，最终完成了关于英雄的研究报告。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Even if he met many difficulties, he didn’t give up and finally finished the research report about heroes. 解析：even if 引导让步状语从句 。 10. 按照计划，如果明天天气好，我们就去参观那个展示英雄事迹的新博物馆。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：As planned, if the weather is fine tomorrow, we will visit the new museum that shows the deeds of heroes. 解析：if 条件句 “主将从现” 。 一、语法选择 Passage 1 （2024·重庆·中考真题）My grandma is almost 80 years old, and she looks very healthy. She was 1 math teacher many years ago. She has been away from her work 2 over 20 years ago. Every morning, she 3 up early and makes breakfast for my family. She doesn’t want us 4 outside. She is always saying, “Don’t you think mine is 5 than theirs?” Many elderly people like dancing together in the neighborhood, but my grandma doesn’t. She never joins 6 . I ask her why. “I’m not that old,” she smiles. My grandma enjoys walking. She says it is good for her 7 . She often takes walks in the parks. These days, she has a new 8 . She has fallen in love with city walks. “I can talk to people 9 I am walking with them. I can also enjoy the beauty and the changes of the city. In the next few years, I 10 to every corner of the city,” she says. I hope my grandma will be young, healthy and happy forever! 1． A.a B.an C.the 2． A.in B.at C.since 3． A.get B.gets C.got 4． A.eat B.ate C.to eat 5． A.good B.better C.best 6． A.they B.them C.theirs 7． A.health B.healthy C.healthily 8． A.hobby B.hobbies C.hobby’s 9． A.after B.before C.while 10． A.walk B.walked C.will walk 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己奶奶。 1．句意：许多年前她是一名数学老师。 a用于辅音音素前； an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，math以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 2．句意：她离开工作已经20多年了。 in在……里面；at在；since自从。本句主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去式，应用since引导，故选C。 3．句意：每天早上，她起得很早，为我的家人做早餐。 get动词原形；gets动词三单；got动词过去式。根据“Every morning”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。 4．句意：她不想让我们在外面吃饭。 eat吃，动词原形；ate动词过去式；to eat动词不定式。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。 5．句意：你不觉得我的比他们的好吗？ good好的；better更好；best最高。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故选B。 6．句意：她从不加入他们。 they他们；them他们；theirs他们的。空处作动词的宾语，应用宾格them，故选B。 7．句意：她说这对她的健康有好处。 health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地。her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词health，故选A。 8．句意：最近，她有了一个新的爱好。 hobby爱好，单数；hobbies复数；hobby’s所有格形式。前面有不定冠词a，应用单数名词，故选A。 9．句意：当我和别人一起走的时候，我可以和他们说话。 after之后；before之前；while与……同时。分析题干可知，后句是过去进行时，表示动作上的伴随，这里应用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。 10．句意：在接下来的几年里，我将步行到城市的每一个角落。 walk动词原形；walked动词过去式；will walk一般将来时。根据“In the next few years”可知，句子是一般将来时，故选C。 Passage 2 （2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My cousin 1 a good friend. Her name is Liu Li. She lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents 2 the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years older than her, wanted to 3 her. However, Liu Li refused 4 with her elder sister, saying that she would like to look after herself. She managed to enter college and studied very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “Facing hard lives, I am very 5 . I lost my arms, 6 I still have my legs. Give me 7 more sunshine, my world will be even warmer.” Liu Li chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in a hopeful (乐观的) way. Instead of 8 sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. While she 9 difficulties, she was brave. She has taught us a good lesson. Whenever something bad happens to us, we have two choices. One is to complain (抱怨), and the other is to face it wisely. We must 10 it. 1. A.has B.have C.there is 2. A.in B.on C.at 3. A.take care B.care of C.take care of 4. A.live B.to live C.living 5. A.activity B.active C.actively 6. A.and B.or C.but 7. A.some B.any C.no 8. A.feel B.feeling C.to feel 9. A.overcome B.to overcome C.was overcoming 10. A.beat B.beating C.to beat 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘丽失去了双臂，在二十岁时失去双亲，她拒绝和姐姐一起住，而是选择积极的态度过好自己的生活。 1. 句意：我的堂弟是个好朋友。 has有，动词单数；have动词原形；there is有(某地有某物)。根据“My cousin...a good friend”可知此处表示“有”用have，主语是单数，助动词用has。故选A。 2. 句意：更糟糕的是，她在20岁时失去了父母。 in在里面；on在上面；at在。at the age of“在……岁时”。故选C。 3. 句意：她的姐姐比她大十岁，她想照顾她。 take care小心；care of错误形式；take care of照顾。根据“wanted to...her”可知她姐姐想要照顾她。故选C。 4. 句意：然而，刘丽拒绝和姐姐住在一起，说她想照顾好自己。 live居住，动词原形；to live动词不定式；living动名词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。故选B。 5. 句意：面对艰难的生活，我很积极。 activity活动，名词原形；active积极的，形容词；actively积极地，副词。此处作be动词的表语用形容词。故选B。 6. 句意：我失去了双臂，但我还有腿。 and和；or或者；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 7. 句意：给我更多的阳光，我的世界会更温暖。 some一些，常用于肯定句；any常用否定句和疑问句中；no没有。句子是肯定句，用some。故选A。 8. 句意：她没有每天都感到悲伤，而是决定不让悲伤阻碍她。 feel感觉，动词原形；feeling动名词；to feel动词不定式。介词of后加动名词。故选B。 9. 句意：当她克服困难时，她很勇敢。她给我们上了一课。 overcome克服，动词原形；to overcome动词不定式；was overcoming过去进行时。根据“While she...”可知是当她克服困难时，故时态用过去进行时。故选C。 10. 句意：我们必须打败它。 beat打败，动词原形或动词过去式；beating动名词；to beat动词不定式。情态动词后加动词原形。故选A。 Passage 3 （2023·重庆·中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear Lucy, First I’d like to say that I love your name. When my teacher asked us to choose 1 pen pal, I chose a girl named Lucy. I think the name seems very friendly. I have a happy family. My father 2 in a factory two years ago, and now he is a successful businessman. Mom is a teacher. She 3 English for eighteen years. She takes care of us very well. My father always says 4 my mom is the best cook in the world. I have a sister. She is 5 than me. She thinks she knows more than I do, so she can always tell me what 6 . It really drives me mad. I live in Chongqing. It 7 the Mountain City. It is a “hot” city, too. It is famous for its hotpot and 8 . And it is really hot in summer here. The people here are kind and hardworking. Every year many people come to have a visit. Welcome 9 Chongqing. If you come, I’ll be glad to be 10 guide. I hope you can write back soon. Your pen pal， Isabel 1. A.a B.an C.the 2. A.work B.works C.worked 3. A.is teaching B.will teach C.has taught 4. A.that B.if C.how 5. A.old B.older C.oldest 6. A.do B.doing C.to do 7. A.calls B.is calling C.is called 8. A.noodle B.noodles C.noodles’ 9. A.to B.at C.in 10. A.you B.your C.yours 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文主要是作者给自己的笔友写信介绍了自己的个人信息以及家人的情况。 1. 句意：当我的老师让我们选择一个笔友时，我选择了一个叫露西的女孩。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个笔友”，pen以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. 句意：我父亲两年前在一家工厂工作，现在他成了一名成功的商人。 work工作，动词原形；works动词单三；worked动词过去式。根据“two years ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 3. 句意：她教英语已经十八年了。 is teaching教，现在进行时；will teach一般将来时；has taught现在完成时。根据“for eighteen years”可知句子用现在完成时。故选C。 4. 句意：我爸爸总是说我妈妈是世界上最好的厨师。 that引导从句，无意义；if是否；how如何。根据“says...my mom is the best cook in the world”可知宾语从句是完整的，且全句意义完整，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 5. 句意：她比我大。 old老的，原级；older比较级；oldest最高级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。 6. 句意：所以她总是能告诉我该做什么。 do做，动词原形；doing动名词或现在分词；to do动词不定式。what to do“做什么”，“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故选C。 7. 句意：它被称为山城。 calls叫作，动词单三；is calling现在进行时；is called被叫作，被动语态。it指代Chongqing，和谓语call“叫作”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选C。 8. 句意：它以火锅和面条而闻名。 noodle面条，名词单数；noodles面条，名词复数；noodles’面条的，名词所有格。根据“its hotpot and...”可知是以火锅和面条著名，此处用名词复数。故选B。 9. 句意：欢迎来到重庆。 to到；at在；in在里面。welcome to“欢迎到”。故选A。 10. 句意：如果你来，我很乐意当你的向导。 you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 二、语法填空 Passage 1 （2025·湖南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long, long ago, there was a city called Jijiaocheng, so named because it was said to have been built at daybreak. 1 city was on the rich Liyang Plain (平原). Many waterways. 2 (provide) water for crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city. The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked the people 3 (cut) down trees in the mountains. The wood was shipped by 4 (worker) to the city for tall buildings. Standing in them, the city’s rulers will be able to see 5 (they) people and crops between the waterways. In autumn, plenty of rice was brought to the city. This is not some bedtime story. It 6 (real) took place around 4,500 years ago. Thousands of years later, the once busy 7 rich Jijiaocheng, which is now in a town of Hunan, came to the notice of the modern world. With the help of archaeologists (考半车) and historians, artists painted recreations of life in Jijiaocheng in a 8 (tradition) scroll (卷釉). The scroll was part of a huge project. A group of artists spent two years 9 it. It includes eight paintings, which are 140 meters long in total. It 10 (show) early human activities on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan. 【答案】 1. The 2. provided 3. to cut 4. workers 5. their 6. really 7. and 8. traditional 9. on 10. shows 【导语】本文主要讲述了古代城市极交城的历史及其在现代的考古发现，并通过艺术家的画卷重现了当时的生活场景。 1. 句意：这座城市位于富饶的澧阳平原上。根据“city was on the rich Liyang Plain (平原)”可知，此处特指前文提到的Jijiaocheng，需用定冠词The。故填The。 2. 句意：许多水道为农田和城市内外的人们提供水源。根据“Many waterways”和“water for crop fields”可知，此处描述过去的事实，动词用一般过去时provided。故填provided。 3. 句意：极交城的统治者要求人们砍伐山上的树木。根据“asked the people”可知，ask sb to do sth为固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”。故填to cut。 4. 句意：木材由工人们通过水路运到城市用于建造高楼。根据“shipped by…to the city”可知，此处指复数概念的工人，用workers。故填workers。 5. 句意：站在高楼上，统治者可以看到水道间他们的子民和庄稼。根据“see…people and crops”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 6. 句意：它确实发生在约4500年前。根据“took place”可知，需用副词really修饰动词。故填really。 7. 句意：几千年后，曾经繁忙而富裕的极交城引起了现代世界的注意。根据“busy…rich Jijiaocheng”可知，需用并列连词and连接两个形容词。故填and。 8. 句意：艺术家们在一幅传统卷轴上重现了极交城的生活场景。根据“scroll”可知，需用形容词traditional修饰名词。故填traditional。 9. 句意：一组艺术家花了两年时间完成它。根据“spent two years”可知，spend time on sth为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”。故填on。 10. 句意：它展示了澧阳平原上的早期人类活动和湖南的史前文化。根据“includes eight paintings”可知，主语It为单数，动词用第三人称单数shows。故填shows。 Passage 2 （2025·四川眉山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Embroidery (刺绣) was often regarded as “women’s work” in the past. And it was not common for a boy 1   (learn) it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want 2 (he) to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well. Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is 3 master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal 4 (clear). “Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn 5 (much) about it,” he said. After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he 6 (invent) many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many 7 (worker). Fu spends a lot of time 8 his works. Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work late into midnight, 9 I never feel tired. I think that’s because I’m doing what I love,” said the 37-year-old. Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器皿) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work? “Many bronzes can only 10 (see) in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu. 【答案】 1. to learn 2. him 3. a 4. clearly 5. more 6. has invented 7. workers 8. on 9. but 10. be seen 【导语】本文讲述了付健对刺绣的热爱和自身的努力，他发明了许多新针法，培训了许多刺绣工人。 1. 句意：男孩学习刺绣并不常见。it is adj. to do sth“做某事……”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to learn。 2. 句意：因此傅坚的父母起初不想让他从事这个行业。动词后用人称宾格，故填him。 3. 句意：母亲是苏州刺绣的女工匠大师。根据“master craftswoman”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，master是辅音音素，a符合句意，故填a。 4. 句意：高中最后一年，傅明确了自己的人生目标。根据“set his life goal”可知，副词修饰动词，clearly符合句意，故填clearly。 5. 句意：虽然很多人知道这门传统艺术，但我想帮助他们更深入了解它。根据“help them learn”可知，了解更多，需要比较级，more符合句意，故填more。 6. 句意：此后他发明了许多新针法，还培养了许多工人。根据“Since then”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，has invented符合句意，故填has invented。 7. 句意：他还培养了许多工人。根据“many”可知，后接名词复数，workers符合句意，故填workers。 8. 句意：傅在作品上花费大量时间。spend time on sth.“在……花了时间”，固定搭配。故填on。 9. 句意：我经常工作到深夜，但从不觉疲惫。前后两句是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 10. 句意：许多青铜器只能在博物馆看到。根据“Many bronzes can only”可知，主语与see是被动关系，情态动词后接动词原形，be seen符合句意，故填be seen。 Passage 3 （2025·四川达州·中考真题）阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, a group of middle school students went on a school trip to a small village. They were excited 1 (see) a different part of the country. The village was far 2 the city, and there were full of beautiful views along the way. When they arrived, they found the village was very 3 (peace). The students were 4 (divide) into small groups to stay with local families. At first, some students felt a bit nervous, 5 they started to enjoy the life there soon. One day, they met an old man who was having trouble in 6 (carry) a heavy load. Without thinking twice, the students rushed to help him. They carried the load to 7 (he) home and even helped him clean the house. The old man was very grateful and told them many interesting stories about the village. During the trip, the students learned how to plant crops and look after animals 8 (careful). They also helped the local farmers with their work. It was 9 meaningful and challenging experience for them. They realized that even a small act of 10 (kind) could bring great joy to others. 【答案】 1. to see 2. from 3. peaceful 4. divided 5. but 6. carrying 7. his 8. carefully 9. a 10. kindness 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群中学生去乡村旅行的经历。他们在旅途中欣赏美景，与当地家庭同住，帮助老人，学习农活，并从中体会到善意的力量。 1. 句意：他们很兴奋能看到国家的不同地区。根据“were excited”可知，此处用不定式作原因状语，表示“因为看到……而兴奋”。故填to see。 2. 句意：村庄离城市很远，一路上到处都是美丽的景色。根据“The village was far…the city”可知，此处表示“远离”，用固定搭配far from。故填from。 3. 句意：他们发现村庄非常宁静。根据“was very…(peace)”可知，此处需形容词作表语，peace的形容词形式是peaceful。故填peaceful。 4. 句意：学生们被分成小组与当地家庭同住。根据“were…(divide) into”可知，此处是被动语态结构，表示“被分成”，动词用过去分词divided。故填divided。 5. 句意：起初有些学生感到紧张，但他们很快开始享受那里的生活。根据“At first…they started to enjoy”和后文“started to enjoy”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 6. 句意：一天，他们遇到一位老人在搬运重物时遇到困难。介词in后接动名词carrying作宾语。故填carrying。 7. 句意：他们把重物搬到了他的家，甚至帮他打扫房子。空处修饰名词home，所以用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 8. 句意：学生们学会了如何细心种植庄稼和照顾动物。此处修饰动词需用careful的副词carefully。故填carefully。 9. 句意：这对他们来说是一次有意义且充满挑战的经历。根据“It was…meaningful experience”可知，此处泛指“一次经历”，且meaningful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 10. 句意：他们意识到即使是一个小小的善举也能给他人带来巨大快乐。根据“a small act of…(kind)”可知，介词of后接名词kindness作宾语。故填kindness。 19 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$