期末复习短文填空之语法填空10空15篇-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末满分复习外研版2012

期末复习短文填空之语法填空10空15篇 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Recently, many people in China are getting the flu. According to the China CDC, almost 45% of people with flu-like symptoms 1 (actual) have the flu virus. 2 number has been going up for seven weeks in a row. Many areas in China are seeing a lot of flu cases. The main type of flu spreading now 3 (call) Influenza A (H3N2). Children and teenagers between 5 4 14 years old are getting sick the most. In fact, more than 80% of group infections happen in schools and kindergartens. Doctors say it is very important 5 (protect) yourself. You should wear a mask in 6 (crowd) places and wash your hands often with soap. Common flu symptoms include a fever, a cough, a sore throat, and body aches. If you have mild symptoms, you should rest well and drink lots of water. 7 , the elderly or those with other health problems should see a doctor quickly if they feel sick. 8 (get) a flu shot is the best way to prevent the flu. 9 is also good to open windows for fresh air and have a balanced diet. Please stay home if you don’t feel well. This helps stop the flu 10 spreading to others. Let’s all work together and get through this flu season successfully! 【答案】 1．actually 2．The 3．is called 4．and 5．to protect 6．crowded 7．However 8．Getting 9．It 10．from 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国近期流感情况及预防措施。 1．句意：根据中国疾控中心的数据，几乎45%有流感样症状的人实际上感染了流感病毒。此处修饰动词have，应用副词actually“实际上”。故填actually。 2．句意：这一数字已经连续七周上升。根据“almost 45% of people with flu-like symptoms...have the flu virus”可知，此处指感染流感病毒的人数，可用定冠词the表示特指，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 3．句意：目前传播的主要流感类型被称为甲型H3N2流感。主语type和动词call之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done，结合语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is called。 4．句意：5至14岁的儿童和青少年患病最多。between...and...“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填and。 5．句意：医生说保护自己非常重要。此处是“It is+adj+to do sth”句型，意为“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to protect。 6．句意：你应该在拥挤的地方戴口罩，经常用肥皂洗手。此处修饰名词places，应用形容词crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 7．句意：然而，老年人或有其他健康问题的人如果感到不舒服，应该尽快去看医生。结合语境可知，前后句是转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用however“然而”表示转折，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 8．句意：接种流感疫苗是预防流感的最佳方法。此处作主语，应用动名词形式getting，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Getting。 9．句意：开窗通风和均衡饮食也是很好的。此处是“It is+adj+to do sth”句型，意为“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 10．句意：这有助于阻止流感传播给他人。stop...from doing sth“阻止……做某事”，固定搭配。故填from。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taking notes is a good way to help with your schoolwork. But unluckily, most students don’t know 1 to take notes. The following can help you. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. Because of time, you can write down the most important instead of 2 (copy) everything. Different teachers do things 3 (different). For example, some teachers only write the important notes on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat the important points. So don’t try to write down every word in class, or you 4 (miss) some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher 5 (repeat) what you missed. If your teacher speaks too fast, ask 6 (he) after class. Comparing your notes 7 your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Taking notes also needs 8 (organize). Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when 9 test comes. Taking notes well takes time. If you decide to arrange (整理) your notes every evening, you’ll surely have 10 (much) time than usual to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 【答案】 1．how 2．copying 3．differently 4．will miss 5．to repeat 6．him 7．with 8．organization 9．a 10．less 【导语】本文主要介绍记笔记的方法与技巧，帮助学生更好地完成学业。          1．句意：但不幸的是，大多数学生不知道如何记笔记。此处需要填入“how”，构成“how to do sth.”结构，表示“如何做某事”，符合语境。故填how。 2．句意：由于时间限制，你可以写下最重要的内容，而不是抄写所有内容。“instead of”后接动名词形式，“copy”的动名词形式是“copying”。故填copying。 3．句意：不同的老师做事方式不同。空处修饰动词“do”，需用副词形式，“different”的副词是“differently”。故填differently。 4．句意：所以不要尝试在课堂上记下每一个词，否则你会错过一些重要的知识点。“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构中，陈述句常用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will miss。 5．句意：不要害怕让老师重复你错过的内容。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，此处用不定式“to repeat”。故填to repeat。 6．句意：如果老师讲得太快，课后问他。空处作“ask”的宾语，需用人称代词宾格形式，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。 7．句意：把你的笔记和同学的笔记对比对你的学习有好处。“compare...with...”是固定搭配，表示“把……和……作比较”。故填with。 8．句意：记笔记也需要条理。“need”后接名词作宾语，“organize”的名词形式是“organization”，表示“条理、组织”。故填organization。 9．句意：把每个科目的笔记放在一个地方，这样当一场考试来临时，你可以轻松找到所有内容。“test”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”修饰，表泛指“一场考试”。故填a。 10．句意：如果你决定每天晚上整理笔记，你看电视的时间肯定会比平时更少。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，表示“更少的时间”，比较级是“less”，表示“更少的”。故填less。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Technology is developing fast. In recent years, having online classes has 1 (become) a common part of students’ lives. With just a computer and internet connection students can attend lessons conveniently at home. This flexibility (灵活性) is especially 2 (help) for those who are absent from school or have busy schedules with many after-school 3 (activity). Online classes offer rich learning resources (资源). If you don’t understand a math formula or 4 English article, you can pause the video and watch it again and again until you understand it 5 (clear). Many platforms (平台) also provide one-on-one classes, allowing students 6 (get) help with difficult subjects. Every coin has two sides. Students can’t pay attention to their online classes at home all the time. What’s worse, electronic devices (设备) cause another big problem. Many students can’t help 7 (open) game apps or watching short videos when the teachers aren’t looking at them through the screens. Long-time online learning also has a bad influence on students’ physical health. They had better 8 (spare) some time to play outside. As for the 9 (nine) graders, online classes are useful. The convenience 10 rich resources can support us and help us make much progress if we have online classes properly. But do remember that the key is to balance flexibility with self-control. 【答案】 1．become 2．helpful 3．activities 4．an 5．clearly 6．to get 7．opening 8．spare 9．ninth 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了网课在学生生活中的普及情况，分析了网课的优势与弊端，并强调合理利用网课需平衡灵活性与自制力。 1．句意：近年来，上网课已成为学生生活中常见的一部分。根据“In recent years”和“has”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为“has+过去分词”，become的过去分词是其本身。故填become。 2．句意：这种灵活性对缺课或课后活动多、日程繁忙的学生尤其有帮助。根据“is especially...for”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，help的形容词形式是helpful，be helpful for意为“对……有帮助”。故填helpful。 3．句意：这种灵活性对缺课或课后活动多、日程繁忙的学生尤其有帮助。many后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。故填activities。 4．句意：如果你不懂一个数学公式或一篇英语文章，你可以暂停视频，反复观看直到理解清楚。English是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一篇”，用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．句意：如果你不懂一个数学公式或一篇英语文章，你可以暂停视频，反复观看直到理解清楚。此处需用副词修饰动词understand，clear的副词形式是clearly。故填clearly。 6．句意：许多平台还提供一对一课程，让学生在难的科目上获得帮助。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to get。 7．句意：很多学生在老师不通过屏幕看他们的时候，忍不住打开游戏应用或看短视频。can’t help doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，open的动名词形式是opening。故填opening。 8．句意：他们最好抽出时间去户外玩耍。had better后接动词原形，spare意为“抽出（时间）”，用原形即可。故填spare。 9．句意：对于九年级学生来说，网课是有用的。根据“As for the...graders”可知，此处表示“九年级”，用序数词ninth修饰graders。故填ninth。 10．句意：如果我们合理上网课，便利和丰富的资源可以支持我们并帮助我们取得很大进步。“convenience”和“rich resources”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺连贯。 Heilongjiang has become one of the most popular places for travelers this winter. The 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World continues to interest many 1 (tour). They can enjoy more than 1,000 works of art 2 (make) of ice and snow. With more and more people coming to Harbin, the traffic becomes 3 (heavy) than before. So the Harbin Underground runs longer hours 4 (meet) the needs of more visitors. Passengers can use free tickets to travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. This makes it easier for 5 (they) to move around. Heilongjiang once 6 (write) a thank-you letter to all the visitors. It 7 (warm) thanked them for visiting and taking part in different activities. The letter also agreed that all the short videos and travel articles online had helped a lot in making Heilongjiang better 8 (know) to more people. Their likes and comments encouraged the province to do a better job. In fact, the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place to go. The barbecues (烧烤) of Qiqihar, the hot springs of Daqing, and the sunrise in Fuyuan, China’s easternmost city, are all other good 9 (choose). In a cold season like this, the smiling faces of travelers can 10 (see) by all the people, and their excitement can be felt all over the country. 【答案】 1．tourists 2．made 3．heavier 4．to meet 5．them 6．wrote 7．warmly 8．known 9．choices 10．be seen 【导语】本文主要讲述了黑龙江省（尤其是哈尔滨）在冬季成为热门旅游目的地的情况。文章介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界吸引游客的盛况、当地交通服务的改善、政府对游客的感谢，以及黑龙江省其他值得游览的景点，展现了冬季旅游的繁荣景象。 1．句意：第25届哈尔滨冰雪大世界继续吸引许多游客。根据“many”可知，此处需要可数名词复数形式，根据“ interest many”可知，吸引的是游客，tourist“游客”，复数形式是tourists。故填tourists。 2．句意：他们可以欣赏到1000多件由冰雪制成的艺术品。根据“works of art”和“of ice and snow”可知，此处是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填made。 3．句意：随着越来越多的人来到哈尔滨，交通变得比以前更拥挤。根据“than before”可知，此处用heavy的比较级heavier，故填heavier。 4．句意：因此，哈尔滨地铁延长运营时间以满足更多游客的需求。根据“runs longer hours”和“the needs”可知，延长时间是为了满足游客的，所以用不定式表目的，故填to meet。 5．句意：这使得他们更容易在景点间活动。根据“for”可知，此处需要宾格代词作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。 6．句意：黑龙江曾给所有游客写过一封感谢信。根据“once”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote。故填wrote。 7．句意：信中热情地感谢了他们的到访和参与不同的活动。根据“thanked”可知，修饰动词需要副词，warm的副词是warmly。故填warmly。 8．句意：信中还表示，网上所有的短视频和旅游文章都对让更多的人更好地了解黑龙江有很大帮助。根据“make…better”和“to more people”可知。此处指使黑龙江更好地被了解，表被动关系，所以用过去分词known，故填known。 9．句意：齐齐哈尔的烧烤、大庆的温泉和中国最东部城市抚远的日出，都是不错的选择。根据“all other good...”可知，此处应填可数名词复数，choose对应的名词是choice。故填choices。 10．句意：在这样一个寒冷的季节，所有的人都能看到旅行者的笑脸，他们的兴奋之情在全国各地都能感受到。根据“can”和“by all the people”可知，此处是被动语态，结构是can be done，see的过去分词是seen。故填be seen。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? The new year is a great time to clear out all the things you don’t need anymore. What 1 (cause) a mess-up (混乱)? Perhaps you receive new clothes as gifts but haven’t yet decided where to keep 2 (they). Besides, awful weather means you will spend more time playing games or doing DIY indoors. The situation will become even 3 (bad)when a friend drops by. Here are some advantages of tidying up. First, it 4 (feel) good to clear out old things that you don’t use. Scientists have said that staying in a messy place can make your brain too busy. It may be 5 (harm) to your memory (记忆). Second, if your room is clean, you don’t need to spend much time looking for missing socks or textbooks. Tidying up may take more time and energy, 6 it will allow you to keep peaceful and calm. Keeping organized (有条理的) may be 7 difficult task for anyone. Here is some advice. First, focus on one area at a time so you don’t feel worried. Then, put your things into three 8 (group). As you work, ask yourself: Do I use this? Do I really love it? This helps you decide 9 to keep. Also, for things no longer needed but still useful, consider giving them 10 others. At last, throw away something broken. After all the hard work, the results of tidying up can make you happy, relaxed and help you sleep better. 【答案】 1．causes 2．them 3．worse 4．feels 5．harmful 6．but 7．a 8．groups 9．what 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“整洁空间利于清晰头脑”，分析混乱原因，阐述整理好处并给出建议，助人们保持条理。 1．句意：是什么导致了混乱？全文时态为一般现在时，疑问词“What”作主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，动词“cause”需变为第三人称单数“causes”，符合语法规则，故填causes。 2．句意：也许你收到新衣服作为礼物，但还没决定把它们放在哪里。“keep”是及物动词，后接宾语，此处指代前文“new clothes”，此处需用宾格形式“them”，故填them。 3．句意：当朋友来访时，情况会变得更糟。 “even”常修饰比较级，结合前文“awful weather”的铺垫，此处需用“bad”的比较级“worse”表示“更糟”，符合语境逻辑，故填worse。 4．句意：首先，清理掉你不用的旧东西感觉很好。全文为一般现在时，形式主语“it”作主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，动词“feel”需变为“feels”，故填feels。 5．句意：这可能对你的记忆有害。“be harmful to”是固定短语，意为“对……有害”，此处需用“harm”的形容词形式“harmful”作表语，符合语境，故填harmful。 6．句意：整理可能需要更多的时间和精力，但它会让你保持平静。分析句子可知，前半句“take more time and energy”与后半句“keep peaceful and calm”存在转折关系，需用连词“but”连接，符合逻辑关系，故填but。 7．句意：保持有条理对任何人来说可能都是一项困难的任务。“task”是可数名词单数，“difficult”以辅音音素开头，此处需用不定冠词“a”修饰，故填a。 8．句意：然后，把你的东西分成三组。“three”后接可数名词复数，“group”需变为复数“groups”，符合数量修饰要求，故填groups。 9．句意：这有助于你决定保留什么。此处为“decide”的宾语从句，缺少宾语，需用疑问代词“what”表示“保留的事物”，符合语法结构，故填what。 10．句意：另外，对于不再需要但仍然有用的东西，可以考虑把它们送给别人。“give sth. to sb.”是固定短语，意为“把某物给某人”，此处需用介词“to”构成固定搭配，故填to。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, I read a book called The Brain Science of Exam. It was written by Yuji Ikegaya from Japan. It is 1 (main) about how our brains work. There is something interesting in the book. For example, it’s best not 2 (do) difficult exercises before an exam, which can make you feel tired. Mozart’s music can help people focus on something 3 one hour or so. 4 useful information it is! I also learned some tricks for studying and remembering things from the book. For example, you are supposed to study or 5 (memory) things before eating. The hippocampus (海马体) is more active when you are hungry. The hippocampus is a part of the brain that helps us remember things. So, studying before 6 (meal) can help us remember things much 7 (well). I think this book is useful and educational. I recommend this 8 (help) book to students 9 me. It talks about brain science in 10 simple way. 【答案】 1．mainly 2．to do 3．for 4．What 5．memorize 6．meals 7．better 8．helpful 9．like 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者读的一本书《考试脑科学》，并提到了书中一些有趣的内容和实用的学习技巧。 1．句意：它主要是关于我们的大脑是如何工作的。根据“It is...about how our brains work.”可知，此处使用副词修饰介词短语，mainly为副词，表示“主要地”。故填mainly。 2．句意：例如，考试前最好不要做困难的练习，这会让你感到疲劳。根据“it’s best not...difficult exercises before an exam”可知，此处为固定句型“it’s best not to do sth.”表示“最好不要做某事”，因此用动词不定式。故填to do。 3．句意：莫扎特的音乐可以帮助人们集中注意力一个小时左右。根据“Mozart’s music can help people focus on something...one hour or so”可知，此处表示持续一段时间，因此用介词for，表示“持续”。故填for。 4．句意：这是多么有用的信息啊！根据“...useful information it is!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词为information，是不可数名词，因此用what引导感叹句，what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故填What。 5．句意：例如，你应该在饭前学习或记忆东西。根据“you are supposed to study or...”可知，“or”连接两个并列的动词，共同作“are supposed to”的宾语,前一个动词是原形“study”，因此空格处也需填入 “memory”对应的动词原形“memorize”，意为“记住”。故填memorize。 6．句意：所以，饭前学习可以帮助我们更好地记住事情。根据“studying before...”可知，此处表示在每一顿饭前，meal为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填meals。 7．句意：所以，饭前学习可以帮助我们更好地记住事情。根据“much...”可知，此处使用副词比较级修饰动词，表示更好地记住，well为副词，表示“好地”，其比较级为better。故填better。 8．句意：我把这本有用的书推荐给像我一样的学生。根据“I recommend this...book”可知，此处表示有用的书，help为动词，表示“帮助”，其形容词为helpful，表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 9．句意：我把这本有用的书推荐给像我一样的学生。根据“students...me”可知，此处表示“像我一样的学生”，应用介词like“像”。故填like。 10．句意：它以一种简单的方式谈论了脑科学。根据“in...simple way”可知，此处表示以一种简单的方式，simple为辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请把答案填在答题卡上。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, many of them have discovered it is very difficult 1 (learn ) Chinese, especially at home without anyone’s help. The problem has caught the attention of 2 famous AI company (人工智能公司) in China. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed a smartphone app. With the help of the app, users can learn Chinese quickly and 3 ( wise ). When users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese. When they read 4 (sentence) in Chinese, it will give them feedback (反馈). It can also correct their mistakes in their 5 ( pronounce ) and grammar. Finally, it will offer users cards with words or pictures for 6 ( review). With the help of the app, many users have got the 7 (able) to speak Chinese. Henry is one of them. He started to learn Chinese two years ago 8 has made great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations 9 his friends in Chinese. The app has been very popular in many countries. The number of its users has 10 ( increase) very quickly. Now people in more than one hundred countries are using the app. 【答案】 1．to learn 2．a 3．wisely 4．sentences 5．pronunciation 6．reviewing 7．ability 8．and 9．with 10．increased 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一款帮助外国人学习中文的智能手机应用程序的功能和受欢迎程度。 1．句意：然而，许多人发现学习中文非常困难。由“it is very difficult”可知，此处用“it is + adj. + to do”结构表示“做某事是……的”，故填to learn。 2．句意：这个问题引起了中国一家著名人工智能公司的注意。由“AI company”可知此空后面是一个可数名词单数，前面必须有冠词，“famous”以辅音音素开头，用a表示泛指。故填a。 3．句意：在这款应用的帮助下，用户可以快速且明智地学习中文。此处需用副词修饰动词“learn”，wise副词为wisely。故填wisely。 4．句意：当他们阅读中文句子时，它会给他们反馈。此处前面没有冠词，sentence是可数名词，此处需用复数形式表示泛指，故填sentences。 5．句意：它还可以纠正他们在发音和语法上的错误。由“their”可知，形物代后面需要用名词，pronounce变名词形式，故填pronunciation。 6．句意：最后，它会为用户提供带有单词或图片的卡片以供复习。for是介词，后面需要加动名词形式，review是动词，需要变为动名词形式，故填reviewing。 7．句意：在这款应用的帮助下，许多用户获得了说中文的能力。根据“the”可知此处需用名词形式，able形容词，其名词为ability，the ability to“……的能力”。故填ability。 8．句意：他两年前开始学习中文，并且自从开始使用这款应用后取得了很大进步。此空前后出现了两个动词“started”和“has made”，为并列关系可知此处需用连词“and”连接两个并列的动作，故填and。 9．句意：现在他可以用中文和朋友交谈。由“his friends”可知，have conversations with sb和某人聊天，with表示“和……一起”，故填with。 10．句意：它的用户数量增长得非常快。根据“has”可知此处需用现在完成时，后面加动词的过去分词形式，故填increased。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it often results in lots 1 pollution. In fact, even those simplest everyday 2 (activity) can make a difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce. It means “use less”. It suggests people throw less garbage. People can reduce waste by buying 3 (few) things than usual. So before buying a new thing, think whether it’s 4 (real) necessary for us. Reuse. It means “use again”. It asks people to use things as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure we need them 5 we can use them for long. And if we can, we should repair (修理) them instead of 6 (throw) them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. If we can use a china (陶瓷的) cup or a lunch box, we are doing something green and 7 (help). Recycle. It means “use in 8 new way”. You may be wondering how. Look at these examples. Many people often recycle old or waste electrical (电子的) things and try their best 9 (create) some new things with some parts from the old ones. Some people try to make some bags with old clothes. And 10 (other) often clean the house or water plants with used water. 【答案】 1．of 2．activities 3．fewer 4．really 5．and 6．throwing 7．helpful 8．a 9．to create 10．others 【导语】本文通过介绍减少浪费、重复使用和回收利用等环保方法，鼓励人们采取绿色生活方式，保护环境。 1．句意：我们都需要一个健康的环境，但我们每天都会产生废物，这往往会导致大量的污染。根据“lots…pollution”可知，此处指“大量的污染”，lots of“许多”，固定短语，故填of。 2．句意：事实上，即使是那些最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生影响。activity“活动”，名词；those修饰可数名词复数形式，故填activities。 3．句意：人们可以通过比平时购买更少的东西来减少浪费。few“很少的”，形容词，修饰可数名词复数；根据“than”可知，此处应用其比较级形式，故填fewer。 4．句意：所以在购买新东西之前，先想想它是否真的对我们有必要。real“真的”，形容词；此处应用其副词形式really“真正地”，修饰形容词necessary，故填really。 5．句意：当我们买东西时，确保我们需要它们，并且我们可以长时间使用它们。根据“we need them…we can use them for long”可知，前后两句为并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。 6．句意：如果可以的话，我们应该修理它们，而不是扔掉它们买新的。throw“扔”，动词；instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，固定短语，故此处应用其动名词形式，故填throwing。 7．句意：如果我们能使用一个陶瓷杯或一个午餐盒，我们就在做一些绿色且有帮助的事情。help“帮助”，动词；根据“green and…”可知，此处应用其形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”，与green并列，作后置定语修饰something，故填helpful。 8．句意：它的意思是“以一种新的方式使用”。根据“use in…new way”可知，此处指“以一种新的方式使用”，应用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。 9．句意：许多人经常回收旧的或废弃的电子物品，并尽最大努力用旧物品的一些部件创造一些新东西。create“创造”，动词；try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语，故此处应用其动词不定式形式，故填to create。 10．句意：其他人经常用过的水打扫房子或浇花。other“其他的”，形容词，修饰名词；根据“Some people try to…”可知，此处指“其他人”，应用others“其他人”，作主语，故填others。 Do you think the CBA is 1 (popular) basketball game in China? Think again. With over 10,000 basketball 2 (fan) cheering every night and some even watching it from nearby hills, a village basketball game was held in Taijiang County, Guizhou Province. So far, this village basketball game 3 (become) a hot topic online. The game was organized and played 4 (complete) by the local people, and 16 teams took part in the game. For the team in 5 (one) place, the prize was a yellow cow weighing about 650 kilograms, and for the team in second place the prize was goats. Until now, almost every town has a basketball field across Guizhou Province. “We used to play on cement (水泥) ground, and even made baskets by 6 (us). With the development of the countryside, we now have a true basketball field in our village and can train better than before,” said Wang Shenlong, a member of the basketball team. “The local people show great interest in the game, 7 it truly belongs to them and brings neighborhoods closer together,” said Cen Jianglong, who has played basketball 8 twenty years. The game is 9 example of local development. It is welcomed by the local people more than ever, and it will hopefully encourage them 10 (build) a brighter future. 【答案】 1．the most popular 2．fans 3．has become 4．completely 5．first 6．ourselves 7．because 8．for 9．an 10．to build 【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州省台江县一场乡村篮球比赛的热闹场景及其对当地发展的积极影响，展现了篮球运动在乡村的普及和受欢迎程度。 1．句意：你认为CBA是中国最受欢迎的篮球比赛吗？根据“in China”可知，空处应用形容词popular的最高级形式most popular，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the most popular。 2．句意：贵州省台江县举行了一场乡村篮球赛，每天晚上都有超过10000名篮球迷欢呼，有些人甚至在附近的山上观看。数词10000后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填fan的复数形式fans。故填fans。 3．句意：到目前为止，这场乡村篮球赛已经成为网上的热门话题。根据“So far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语this village basketball game表示单数，所以应用助动词has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 4．句意：这场比赛完全由当地人组织和进行，有16支队伍参加了比赛。根据“The game was organized and played...by the local people”可知，空处应填complete的副词形式completely修饰动词organized和played。故填completely。 5．句意：获得第一名的队伍，奖品是一头重约650公斤的黄牛，获得第二名的队伍，奖品是山羊。in first place“名列第一”。故填first。 6．句意：我们曾经在水泥地上打篮球，甚至自己动手做篮筐。根据by oneself“靠某人自己”可知，空处应填us的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 7．句意：当地人对游戏表现出极大的兴趣，因为它真正属于他们，并使社区更加紧密地联系在一起。根据“The local people show great interest in the game...it truly belongs to them and brings neighborhoods closer together”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句说明了原因，所以应用连词because连接。故填because。 8．句意：已经打了20年篮球的岑江龙说道。根据“who has played basketball...twenty years”可知，此处采用了现在完成时，“for+时间段”常与现在完成时连用，表示某动作持续了多长时间。故填for。 9．句意：这个比赛是当地发展的一个例子。此处泛指“一个例子”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的example以元音音素开头，所以空处应用an。故填an。 10．句意：它如今比以往任何时候都更受当地人的欢迎，并有望激励他们共同建设更美好的未来。根据短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，空处应填动词不定式to build。故填to build。 Recently, I had the chance to listen to a special speech. It 1 (give) by the British explorer and environmentalist Robert Swan. He was the first person to walk to both the North and South Poles (极地) and make the great achievement of 2 (reach) the South Pole only by using renewable energy. Swan’s stories of his trips really touched me. It was more than 30 years ago. There were no communication tools and the 3 (near) human being to them was 2,500 kilometers away. For the next six months, they had to face all the problems by 4 (they). He also told us a funny thing. When taking a shower during the trip, they had to take off all their clothes in the tent, rushed as fast as possible in the temperature of minus (零下) 30℃ to the shower and then ran back to the tent. In 2017, Swan set foot on the South Pole again, this time with his son. The trip was a great feat (壮举) not only 5 Swan was already 61 years old, well past the average age of 35 for an explorer, but also because it was 6 first trip in the world to Antarctica (南极洲) to be made only using renewable energy. And now Swan is still working hard in environmental protection. Also, he talked about the 7 (important) of saving energy and protecting our planet. He told us that the future of our planet rests in our hands, and he wanted us 8 (believe) that we young people could make a difference. Thanks 9 his talk, I also believe that each of us has the power to create a much 10 (bright) future for our planet. 【答案】 1．was given 2．reaching 3．nearest 4．themselves 5．because 6．the 7．importance 8．to believe 9．to 10．brighter 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者听了英国探险家和环保主义者罗伯特・斯旺的演讲，斯旺讲述了自己 30 多年前及 2017 年南极之旅的经历，强调了旅行的艰难及意义，还谈到节约能源和保护地球的重要性，激励年轻人有所作为。 1．句意：它是由英国探险家和环保主义者罗伯特・斯旺所做的。结合前文“Recently, I had the chance to listen to a special speech.”可知是一般过去时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was，give 的过去分词是 given，故填was given。 2．句意：他是第一个徒步到达北极和南极的人，并且取得了只用可再生能源到达南极的伟大成就。“of”是介词，介词后要用动名词作宾语，“reach”的动名词形式是 reaching，故填 reaching。 3．句意：当时没有通讯工具，离他们最近的人在 2500 公里之外。根据“There were no communication tools and the... (near) human being to them was 2,500 kilometers away.”可知，这里是说离他们最近的人类在2500公里之外，所以要用“ near”的最高级 nearest，表示“最近的”。故填nearest。 4．句意：在接下来的六个月里，他们不得不独自面对所有问题。“by oneself”表示“独自”，这里主语是“they”，其反身代词是themselves，故填 themselves。 5．句意：这次旅行是一项伟大的壮举，不仅因为斯旺已经 61 岁，远远超过了探险家 35 岁的平均年龄。“not only...but also...”连接两个原因，“Swan was already 61 years old”是说明这次旅行是壮举的原因，所以用 because 引导原因状语从句，故填because。 6．句意：还因为这是世界上第一次只用可再生能源进行的南极洲之旅。“the first”表示“第一”，是固定搭配，这里表示“世界上第一次只用可再生能源进行的南极洲之旅”，故填 the。 7．句意：此外，他谈到了节约能源和保护我们星球的重要性。“the...of”中间要用名词，“important”是形容词，其名词形式是 importance，表示“重要性”，不可数，故填importance。 8．句意：他告诉我们，我们星球的未来掌握在我们手中，他希望我们相信，我们年轻人可以有所作为。“want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”，故填to believe。 9．句意：多亏了他的演讲，我也相信我们每个人都有能力为我们的星球创造一个更加光明的未来。“thanks to”是固定短语，意为“多亏，由于”，即“多亏了他的演讲”，故填to。 10．句意：多亏了他的演讲，我也相信我们每个人都有能力为我们的星球创造一个更加光明的未来。这里暗含比较，与现在的情况相比，我们能创造一个更光明的未来，“much”修饰比较级，“bright ”的比较级是 brighter，故填 brighter。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词正确形式。 National Day is a special day for Chinese people 1 it is one of the most important holidays in China. On National Day, we often dress up, leave home early with our family and join several 2 (celebrate). One of the 3 (popular) activities is to see the national flag—raising ceremony (仪式) at Tian’anmen Square, and sing the national anthem. This year’s National Day I went to 4 unforgettable ceremony with my family. We woke up early in the morning and 5 (get) dressed. We then made our way 6 the city center. We saw large crowds of people cheering actively with red flags in their hands. As we walked through the streets, we enjoyed a dragon dance. 7 cool it is to watch the show! When we saw the beautiful flowers and red national flags everywhere, I felt very 8 (excite) and proud. Later on that day, we went to a park and saw a lot of people enjoying all kinds of activities. We played games, ate delicious food and had great fun. We know that China 9 (change) a lot since the People’s Republic of China was founded. It’s a day that brings people together to celebrate our country’s achievements and culture. It’s a day 10 (memory) the past, honor the present, and look forward to the future. As teenagers, we should try our best to achieve our dream and love our country. 【答案】 1．and 2．celebrations 3．most popular 4．an 5．got 6．to 7．How 8．excited 9．has changed 10．to memorize 【导语】本文主要介绍了国庆节对中国人来说是一个特殊的日子，它是中国最重要的节日之一。文章介绍了作者的一次难忘经历。 1．句意：国庆节对中国人来说是一个特殊的日子，它是中国最重要的节日之一。前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 2．句意：在国庆节，我们经常盛装打扮，和家人早早地离开家，参加一些庆祝活动。celebrate是动词，此处应用名词celebration作宾语，several修饰可数名词复数。故填celebrations。 3．句意：最受欢迎的活动之一是在天安门广场观看升旗仪式，并唱国歌。one of the后跟形容词的最高级。故填most popular。 4．句意：今年的国庆节，我和家人去参加了一个难忘的仪式。此处泛指一个难忘的仪式，应用不定冠词，unforgettable以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 5．句意：我们早上起得很早，穿好衣服。根据“woke”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。 6．句意：然后我们去了市中心。make one’s way to“向……走去”，动词短语。故填to。 7．句意：看这个节目是多么酷啊！此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词cool，应用how引导。故填How。 8．句意：当我们看到到处都是美丽的花朵和红色的国旗时，我感到非常兴奋和自豪。空处作表语，应用形容词excited，修饰人。故填excited。 9．句意：我们知道自从中华人民共和国成立以来，中国发生了很大的变化。根据“since ”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是China，助动词用has。故填has changed。 10．句意：这是一个铭记过去，尊重现在，展望未来的日子。memory是名词，此处应用动词和后面的honor，look并列。memorize“记住”符合，此处应用不定式作定语。故填to memorize。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 The Harbin Ice and Snow World is famous for its ice and snow sculptures (雕像). It is one of the 1 (large) theme parks of ice and snow in the world. It is popular among 2 (visit) from all over the world. Do you want to visit it? 3 your answer is “yes”, please remember these useful tips. Keep yourself warm while you are travelling in Harbin. You don’t need to wear too 4 (much) clothes indoors. However, when you go out for outdoor activities, you have to wear more to protect yourself from 5 (get) cold. The people who are 6 (old) than 70 years old should stay with his or her family member. Never leave them alone in cold places. When you have some outdoor activities, keep your camera or mobile phone warm so that it can work with the battery (电池). You can also take several batteries to keep your camera 7 (work). If you don’t live in cold places, those thick clothes 8 (sell) in your country may not be cold-proof (防寒的) enough in Harbin. Then, you can buy 9 thick down jacket in Harbin. When you have some risk activities like skiing, you should listen to your coach and keep 10 (you) safe. 【答案】 1．largest 2．visitors 3．If 4．many 5．getting 6．older 7．working 8．sold 9．a 10．yourself 【导语】本文主要介绍了参观哈尔滨冰雪大世界时的一些注意事项和提示，帮助游客享受一个安全和愉快的旅行。 1． 句意：它是世界上最大的冰雪主题公园之一。本句是句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围”结构，表示“……中最……之一”，所以空处用最高级“largest”，故填largest。 2．句意：它在来自世界各地的游客中很受欢迎。根据“It is popular among... from all over the world”可知，应是在游客中很受欢迎，结合所给词，用visitor表示“游客”，结合“among...from all over the world”可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填visitors。 3．句意：如果你的答案是“是的”，请记住这些实用的提示。空后“your answer is ‘yes’”是“ please remember these useful tips”的假设条件，所以用If“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填If。 4．句意：你不需要在室内穿太多的衣服。much修饰不可数名词，空后是可数名词复数clothes，所以用many修饰，故填many。 5． 句意：然而，当你外出进行户外活动时，你必须穿更多的衣服来保护自己不受冻。根据“protect yourself from...”可知，其后应接动词ing形式作宾语，get的ing形式为“getting”，故填getting。 6．句意：70岁以上的老年人应由家庭成员陪同。根据“than”可知，空处用old的比较级，old的比较级为“older”，故填older。 7．句意：你也可以带几块电池以保持相机的正常工作。keep...doing sth“使……一直做某事”，所以空处用动词的ing形式。故填working。 8．句意：如果你不住在寒冷的地方，你国家售卖的那些厚衣服可能在哈尔滨不够防寒。根据“those thick clothes”和动词“sell”之间是动宾关系可知，此处表被动，所以此处用过去分词“sold”作后置定语修饰名词clothes，故填sold。 9．句意：那么，你可以在哈尔滨买一件厚的羽绒服。根据句中“thick down jacket”为可数名词单数形式可知，所以此处应加不定冠词修饰，thick首字母发辅音音素，所以用a，故填a。 10．句意：当你进行像滑雪这样的冒险活动时，你应该听教练的话，保证自己的安全。根据“you should listen to your coach and keep...safe”可知，应使用反身代词，表示“保证自己的安全”，用you的反身动词yourself。故填yourself。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Lauren Singer has produced almost no waste in the past two years, proving (证明) that a rubbish-free lifestyle isn’t 1 (possible). Lauren studied environmental science at New York University, and it was during her student years that she 2 (begin) working towards a zero-waste goal. Today she has learned 3 (make) all of her own everyday products, such as toothbrushes, soap, kitchen cleaner and so on. She also set up her own company, “the Simply Co”, through which she sells her home-made products. Lauren 4 (regular) writes about her experiences of a zero-waste life on her blog. Lauren believes that the journey hasn’t been easy. “I stopped 5 (buy) new clothes and shopped for only second-hand things. I said 6 to things like straws (吸管) in my drinks at bars, to plastic or paper bags at stores. However, Lauren’s zero-waste life has been well worth the 7 . According to her, she now saves a lot of money because she has 8 (plan) well when she goes shopping and does not buy things which she won’t use at all. She also gets healthier. Because she buys fresh organic (有机的) fruit and vegetables 9 of packaged food. The 23-year-old girl has become 10 model to many people. She’s giving talks in schools and colleges, and also have more and more interviews about her zero-waste lifestyles on TV and radio worldwide. 【答案】 1．impossible 2．began 3．to make 4．regularly 5．buying 6．no 7．effort 8．planned 9．instead 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国纽约大学的Lauren Singer的零浪费生活方式。 1．句意：Lauren Singer在过去两年里几乎没有产生任何废物，证明无垃圾的生活方式并非不可能。根据“Lauren Singer has produced almost no waste in the past two years,”可知她在过去两年里几乎没有产生任何废物，说明无浪费的生活方式是可能的，impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 2．句意：在学生时代，她开始朝着零浪费的目标努力。根据“it was during her student years”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词begin“开始”应用过去式began。故填began。 3．句意：今天，她已经学会了自己制作所有的日常用品，如牙刷、肥皂、厨房清洁剂等。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故填to make。 4．句意：Lauren经常在她的博客上写她的零浪费生活经历。此处修饰动词用副词regularly“定期地，经常地”。故填regularly。 5．句意：我不再买新衣服，只买二手东西。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。故填buying。 6．句意：我在酒吧对饮料里的吸管说不，在商店里对塑料袋或纸袋说不。根据“things like straws (吸管) in my drinks at bars”及语境可知，此处表示“对吸管、纸袋说不”，say no to sth.表示“对某事/物说不，拒绝某事/物”。故填no。 7．句意：然而，Lauren的零浪费生活的努力是非常值得的。根据“she now saves a lot of money”可知她的努力是值得的，effort“努力”。故填effort。 8．句意：据她说，她现在节省了很多钱，因为她在购物时做了很好的计划，不买她根本不会用的东西。此处用过去分词planned“计划”和has构成现在完成时。故填planned。 9．句意：因为她买新鲜的有机水果和蔬菜，而不是包装食品。根据“she buys fresh organic (有机的) fruit and vegetables... of packaged food.”可知，变得更健康是因为用新鲜的有机水果和蔬菜代替了包装食品，instead of表示“代替，而不是”。故填instead。 10．句意：这位23岁的女孩已经成为许多人的榜样。根据“... model to many people”可知，此处表示泛指，且model是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空  (每空不超过三个单词) 。 Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also 1 (easy) for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn 2 something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get 3 (bore). Practicing and learning from mistakes. Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it 1 you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good 2 (learn) will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of 3 (make) mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He 4 (succeed) by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Learning is 5 lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and 6 (change) you, so learn 7 (wise) and learn well. 【答案】 1．easier 2．with 3．bored 4．unless 5．learners 6．making 7．succeeded 8．a 9．changes 10．wisely 【导语】本文主要讲述了成功的学习者拥有的一些良好习惯，比如创造学习兴趣、不断练习并从错误中学习，以及学习是一个终生的过程。 1．句意：研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑会更加活跃，并且更容易长时间专注于它。is后跟形容词作表语，结合“more active”可知，此处应用“easier”来表达“更容易的”。故填easier。 2．句意：优秀的学习者经常把需要学习的东西和感兴趣的东西联系起来。connect...with...“将……和……联系起来”，固定短语，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填with。 3．句意：这样他们就不会感到无聊。根据句中“get”的用法，其后应接形容词形式。空处修饰人，所以应用形容词“bored”，表示“感到无聊的”。故填bored。 4．句意：即使你学得很好，如果不用它，也会忘掉它。根据“you will forget it... you use it”可知，此处指“如果你不使用，就会忘记”，应用“unless”表示“除非，如果不”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 5．句意：好的学习者会不断练习他们所学的，并且不害怕犯错误。空处缺少主语，应用learn对应的名词learner“学习者”，根据“keep”可知，应用复数名词“learners”。故填learners。 6．句意：好的学习者会不断练习他们所学的，并且不害怕犯错误。介词of后应该接动词ing形式，所以应用“making”。故填making。 7．句意：他通过多次尝试和从错误中学习而成功。根据“Alexander Graham Bell did not”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用succeed的过去式“succeeded”。故填succeeded。 8．句意：学习是一段终身的旅程，因为每天都有新事物。根据“journey”可知，此处是泛指一段旅程，且 lifelong 首字母发辅音音素，所以需要填不定冠词“a”。故填a。 9．句意：你学到的每一件事情都会成为你的一部分并且改变你，所以要明智地学习并且学得好。根据“ Everything that you learn becomes”可知，时态是一般现在时，空处与becomes并列，所以也用动词的第三人称单数形式“changes”。故填changes。 10．句意：你学到的每一件事情都会成为你的一部分并且改变你，所以要明智地学习并且学得好。空处修饰动词learn应用wise的副词形式“wisely”。故填wisely。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup 1 (hold) in Asia. Teams from 21 2 (country) took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain 3 (final) won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to 4 (environment) problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up 5 the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 6 of the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. “Picking up 7 piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life. It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing 8 (people) thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 9 (help),” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it 10 (protect) our environment.” 【答案】 1．was held 2．countries 3．finally 4．environmental 5．with 6．because 7．a 8．people’s 9．helpful 10．to protect 【导语】本文介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。 1．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup …in Asia”可知，空处指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold“举办”，为动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是were/was done，主语为名词单数，be动词用was，hold的过去分词为held。故填was held。 2．句意：来自21个国家的队伍参加了比赛。根据数词“21”可知，其后跟名词复数，country“国家”的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 3．句意：最终英国赢得了第一名。根据分析句子成分可知，需副词来修饰动词，final“最终的”为形容词，其副词为finally。故填finally。 4．句意：我们希望全世界更多的人关注环境问题。根据“...problems.”可知，此处需形容词修饰名词problems，environment“环境”为名词，其形容词为environmental。故填environmental。 5．句意：当比赛的创始人Ken接受采访时，他谈到了他是如何想到这个主意的。come up with是固定短语，表示“想出”。故填with。 6．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物因为海里的垃圾而死亡。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需because，because of表示“因为……”。故填because。 7．句意：“捡起一块垃圾可能会拯救一只海龟的生命”。 根据“Picking up...piece of rubbish...”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，piece是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．句意：在他看来，改变人们对垃圾的看法更重要。根据所给提示词及“thoughts”可知，空处需名词所有格，people’s表示“人们的”。故填people’s。 9．句意：捡垃圾是有意义和有帮助的。根据“meaningful and...”可知，and表并列，前后词性一致，故空处需形容词，help“帮助”对应的形容词为helpful。故填helpful。 10．句意：现在，我很高兴听到有这么多人参与保护我们的环境。根据“...take part in it... (protect) our environment.”可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的，故填to protect。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习短文填空之语法填空10空15篇 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Recently, many people in China are getting the flu. According to the China CDC, almost 45% of people with flu-like symptoms 1 (actual) have the flu virus. 2 number has been going up for seven weeks in a row. Many areas in China are seeing a lot of flu cases. The main type of flu spreading now 3 (call) Influenza A (H3N2). Children and teenagers between 5 4 14 years old are getting sick the most. In fact, more than 80% of group infections happen in schools and kindergartens. Doctors say it is very important 5 (protect) yourself. You should wear a mask in 6 (crowd) places and wash your hands often with soap. Common flu symptoms include a fever, a cough, a sore throat, and body aches. If you have mild symptoms, you should rest well and drink lots of water. 7 , the elderly or those with other health problems should see a doctor quickly if they feel sick. 8 (get) a flu shot is the best way to prevent the flu. 9 is also good to open windows for fresh air and have a balanced diet. Please stay home if you don’t feel well. This helps stop the flu 10 spreading to others. Let’s all work together and get through this flu season successfully! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taking notes is a good way to help with your schoolwork. But unluckily, most students don’t know 1 to take notes. The following can help you. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. Because of time, you can write down the most important instead of 2 (copy) everything. Different teachers do things 3 (different). For example, some teachers only write the important notes on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat the important points. So don’t try to write down every word in class, or you 4 (miss) some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher 5 (repeat) what you missed. If your teacher speaks too fast, ask 6 (he) after class. Comparing your notes 7 your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Taking notes also needs 8 (organize). Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when 9 test comes. Taking notes well takes time. If you decide to arrange (整理) your notes every evening, you’ll surely have 10 (much) time than usual to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Technology is developing fast. In recent years, having online classes has 1 (become) a common part of students’ lives. With just a computer and internet connection students can attend lessons conveniently at home. This flexibility (灵活性) is especially 2 (help) for those who are absent from school or have busy schedules with many after-school 3 (activity). Online classes offer rich learning resources (资源). If you don’t understand a math formula or 4 English article, you can pause the video and watch it again and again until you understand it 5 (clear). Many platforms (平台) also provide one-on-one classes, allowing students 6 (get) help with difficult subjects. Every coin has two sides. Students can’t pay attention to their online classes at home all the time. What’s worse, electronic devices (设备) cause another big problem. Many students can’t help 7 (open) game apps or watching short videos when the teachers aren’t looking at them through the screens. Long-time online learning also has a bad influence on students’ physical health. They had better 8 (spare) some time to play outside. As for the 9 (nine) graders, online classes are useful. The convenience 10 rich resources can support us and help us make much progress if we have online classes properly. But do remember that the key is to balance flexibility with self-control. 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺连贯。 Heilongjiang has become one of the most popular places for travelers this winter. The 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World continues to interest many 1 (tour). They can enjoy more than 1,000 works of art 2 (make) of ice and snow. With more and more people coming to Harbin, the traffic becomes 3 (heavy) than before. So the Harbin Underground runs longer hours 4 (meet) the needs of more visitors. Passengers can use free tickets to travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. This makes it easier for 5 (they) to move around. Heilongjiang once 6 (write) a thank-you letter to all the visitors. It 7 (warm) thanked them for visiting and taking part in different activities. The letter also agreed that all the short videos and travel articles online had helped a lot in making Heilongjiang better 8 (know) to more people. Their likes and comments encouraged the province to do a better job. In fact, the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place to go. The barbecues (烧烤) of Qiqihar, the hot springs of Daqing, and the sunrise in Fuyuan, China’s easternmost city, are all other good 9 (choose). In a cold season like this, the smiling faces of travelers can 10 (see) by all the people, and their excitement can be felt all over the country. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? The new year is a great time to clear out all the things you don’t need anymore. What 1 (cause) a mess-up (混乱)? Perhaps you receive new clothes as gifts but haven’t yet decided where to keep 2 (they). Besides, awful weather means you will spend more time playing games or doing DIY indoors. The situation will become even 3 (bad)when a friend drops by. Here are some advantages of tidying up. First, it 4 (feel) good to clear out old things that you don’t use. Scientists have said that staying in a messy place can make your brain too busy. It may be 5 (harm) to your memory (记忆). Second, if your room is clean, you don’t need to spend much time looking for missing socks or textbooks. Tidying up may take more time and energy, 6 it will allow you to keep peaceful and calm. Keeping organized (有条理的) may be 7 difficult task for anyone. Here is some advice. First, focus on one area at a time so you don’t feel worried. Then, put your things into three 8 (group). As you work, ask yourself: Do I use this? Do I really love it? This helps you decide 9 to keep. Also, for things no longer needed but still useful, consider giving them 10 others. At last, throw away something broken. After all the hard work, the results of tidying up can make you happy, relaxed and help you sleep better. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, I read a book called The Brain Science of Exam. It was written by Yuji Ikegaya from Japan. It is 1 (main) about how our brains work. There is something interesting in the book. For example, it’s best not 2 (do) difficult exercises before an exam, which can make you feel tired. Mozart’s music can help people focus on something 3 one hour or so. 4 useful information it is! I also learned some tricks for studying and remembering things from the book. For example, you are supposed to study or 5 (memory) things before eating. The hippocampus (海马体) is more active when you are hungry. The hippocampus is a part of the brain that helps us remember things. So, studying before 6 (meal) can help us remember things much 7 (well). I think this book is useful and educational. I recommend this 8 (help) book to students 9 me. It talks about brain science in 10 simple way. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请把答案填在答题卡上。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, many of them have discovered it is very difficult 1 (learn ) Chinese, especially at home without anyone’s help. The problem has caught the attention of 2 famous AI company (人工智能公司) in China. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed a smartphone app. With the help of the app, users can learn Chinese quickly and 3 ( wise ). When users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese. When they read 4 (sentence) in Chinese, it will give them feedback (反馈). It can also correct their mistakes in their 5 ( pronounce ) and grammar. Finally, it will offer users cards with words or pictures for 6 ( review). With the help of the app, many users have got the 7 (able) to speak Chinese. Henry is one of them. He started to learn Chinese two years ago 8 has made great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations 9 his friends in Chinese. The app has been very popular in many countries. The number of its users has 10 ( increase) very quickly. Now people in more than one hundred countries are using the app. 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it often results in lots 1 pollution. In fact, even those simplest everyday 2 (activity) can make a difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce. It means “use less”. It suggests people throw less garbage. People can reduce waste by buying 3 (few) things than usual. So before buying a new thing, think whether it’s 4 (real) necessary for us. Reuse. It means “use again”. It asks people to use things as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure we need them 5 we can use them for long. And if we can, we should repair (修理) them instead of 6 (throw) them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. If we can use a china (陶瓷的) cup or a lunch box, we are doing something green and 7 (help). Recycle. It means “use in 8 new way”. You may be wondering how. Look at these examples. Many people often recycle old or waste electrical (电子的) things and try their best 9 (create) some new things with some parts from the old ones. Some people try to make some bags with old clothes. And 10 (other) often clean the house or water plants with used water. Do you think the CBA is 1 (popular) basketball game in China? Think again. With over 10,000 basketball 2 (fan) cheering every night and some even watching it from nearby hills, a village basketball game was held in Taijiang County, Guizhou Province. So far, this village basketball game 3 (become) a hot topic online. The game was organized and played 4 (complete) by the local people, and 16 teams took part in the game. For the team in 5 (one) place, the prize was a yellow cow weighing about 650 kilograms, and for the team in second place the prize was goats. Until now, almost every town has a basketball field across Guizhou Province. “We used to play on cement (水泥) ground, and even made baskets by 6 (us). With the development of the countryside, we now have a true basketball field in our village and can train better than before,” said Wang Shenlong, a member of the basketball team. “The local people show great interest in the game, 7 it truly belongs to them and brings neighborhoods closer together,” said Cen Jianglong, who has played basketball 8 twenty years. The game is 9 example of local development. It is welcomed by the local people more than ever, and it will hopefully encourage them 10 (build) a brighter future. Recently, I had the chance to listen to a special speech. It 1 (give) by the British explorer and environmentalist Robert Swan. He was the first person to walk to both the North and South Poles (极地) and make the great achievement of 2 (reach) the South Pole only by using renewable energy. Swan’s stories of his trips really touched me. It was more than 30 years ago. There were no communication tools and the 3 (near) human being to them was 2,500 kilometers away. For the next six months, they had to face all the problems by 4 (they). He also told us a funny thing. When taking a shower during the trip, they had to take off all their clothes in the tent, rushed as fast as possible in the temperature of minus (零下) 30℃ to the shower and then ran back to the tent. In 2017, Swan set foot on the South Pole again, this time with his son. The trip was a great feat (壮举) not only 5 Swan was already 61 years old, well past the average age of 35 for an explorer, but also because it was 6 first trip in the world to Antarctica (南极洲) to be made only using renewable energy. And now Swan is still working hard in environmental protection. Also, he talked about the 7 (important) of saving energy and protecting our planet. He told us that the future of our planet rests in our hands, and he wanted us 8 (believe) that we young people could make a difference. Thanks 9 his talk, I also believe that each of us has the power to create a much 10 (bright) future for our planet. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词正确形式。 National Day is a special day for Chinese people 1 it is one of the most important holidays in China. On National Day, we often dress up, leave home early with our family and join several 2 (celebrate). One of the 3 (popular) activities is to see the national flag—raising ceremony (仪式) at Tian’anmen Square, and sing the national anthem. This year’s National Day I went to 4 unforgettable ceremony with my family. We woke up early in the morning and 5 (get) dressed. We then made our way 6 the city center. We saw large crowds of people cheering actively with red flags in their hands. As we walked through the streets, we enjoyed a dragon dance. 7 cool it is to watch the show! When we saw the beautiful flowers and red national flags everywhere, I felt very 8 (excite) and proud. Later on that day, we went to a park and saw a lot of people enjoying all kinds of activities. We played games, ate delicious food and had great fun. We know that China 9 (change) a lot since the People’s Republic of China was founded. It’s a day that brings people together to celebrate our country’s achievements and culture. It’s a day 10 (memory) the past, honor the present, and look forward to the future. As teenagers, we should try our best to achieve our dream and love our country. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 The Harbin Ice and Snow World is famous for its ice and snow sculptures (雕像). It is one of the 1 (large) theme parks of ice and snow in the world. It is popular among 2 (visit) from all over the world. Do you want to visit it? 3 your answer is “yes”, please remember these useful tips. Keep yourself warm while you are travelling in Harbin. You don’t need to wear too 4 (much) clothes indoors. However, when you go out for outdoor activities, you have to wear more to protect yourself from 5 (get) cold. The people who are 6 (old) than 70 years old should stay with his or her family member. Never leave them alone in cold places. When you have some outdoor activities, keep your camera or mobile phone warm so that it can work with the battery (电池). You can also take several batteries to keep your camera 7 (work). If you don’t live in cold places, those thick clothes 8 (sell) in your country may not be cold-proof (防寒的) enough in Harbin. Then, you can buy 9 thick down jacket in Harbin. When you have some risk activities like skiing, you should listen to your coach and keep 10 (you) safe. 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Lauren Singer has produced almost no waste in the past two years, proving (证明) that a rubbish-free lifestyle isn’t 1 (possible). Lauren studied environmental science at New York University, and it was during her student years that she 2 (begin) working towards a zero-waste goal. Today she has learned 3 (make) all of her own everyday products, such as toothbrushes, soap, kitchen cleaner and so on. She also set up her own company, “the Simply Co”, through which she sells her home-made products. Lauren 4 (regular) writes about her experiences of a zero-waste life on her blog. Lauren believes that the journey hasn’t been easy. “I stopped 5 (buy) new clothes and shopped for only second-hand things. I said 6 to things like straws (吸管) in my drinks at bars, to plastic or paper bags at stores. However, Lauren’s zero-waste life has been well worth the 7 . According to her, she now saves a lot of money because she has 8 (plan) well when she goes shopping and does not buy things which she won’t use at all. She also gets healthier. Because she buys fresh organic (有机的) fruit and vegetables 9 of packaged food. The 23-year-old girl has become 10 model to many people. She’s giving talks in schools and colleges, and also have more and more interviews about her zero-waste lifestyles on TV and radio worldwide. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空  (每空不超过三个单词) 。 Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also 1 (easy) for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn 2 something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get 3 (bore). Practicing and learning from mistakes. Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it 1 you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good 2 (learn) will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of 3 (make) mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He 4 (succeed) by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Learning is 5 lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and 6 (change) you, so learn 7 (wise) and learn well. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup 1 (hold) in Asia. Teams from 21 2 (country) took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain 3 (final) won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to 4 (environment) problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up 5 the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 6 of the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. “Picking up 7 piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life. It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing 8 (people) thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 9 (help),” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it 10 (protect) our environment.” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $