Unit 3 Celebrations（背诵默写任务单）英语北师大版2019必修第一册

Unit 3 Celebrations 单元核心知识（背诵版） 单元知识速记 Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇 1.lunar adj.阴历的；月球的 2.barbecue n.烧烤野餐 3.monster n.怪兽，怪物 4.snack n.（正餐以外的）小吃，点心 5.expectant adj.期待的，期望的 6.firecracker n.鞭炮，爆竹 7.buzz vi.闹哄哄，喧闹 8.specific adj.具体的，特定的 9.stocking n.长筒袜 10.stuff vt.给……填馅；填，塞 11.ballet n.芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演 12.roll vt.使成筒形（球形） n.一卷；面包卷 13.swallow vi.& vt.吞下，咽下 14.awesome adj.令人赞叹的；很好的 15.thoroughly adv.完全地 Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇 1.sticky adj.黏性的，黏的 2.adult n.成人，成年人 3.immediately adv.即刻，马上 4.account n.描述，报道 5.host n.主人；东道主；主持人 6.sweep vt.扫；打扫 7.character n.字，字体；人物，角色 8.wine n.葡萄酒 9.throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终 10.custom n.风俗，习惯；传统 11.wedding n.婚礼 12.beer n.啤酒 13.teenager n.青少年，十几岁的孩子 14.studio n.录音室 15.neat adj.整洁的 16.suit n.套装 17.pudding n.布丁;甜食,甜点心 18.effort n.努力；力气 19.somehow adv.不知怎的；不知为什么 20.pole n.地极,北/南极 21.envelope n.信封 22.lap n.大腿部 23.eve n.前夕；前一天 24.branch n.树枝 25.plate n.盘;碟 26.whisper vi.& vt.低声说，低语 27.wave vi.& vt.挥手；招手 28.affair n.事件 29.event n.事件；活动 30.downstairs adv.往楼下，在楼下 31.nowhere adv.什么地方都不 32.calm vi.& vt.（使）平静，（使）镇定 adj.冷静的，沉着的 33.uniform n.制服 34.tear n.眼泪,泪水 Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇 1.occasion n.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的→occasionally adv.偶然；偶尔 2.graduate v.毕业→graduation n.毕业 3.congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n.恭喜，祝贺 4.decorate vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化→decorative adj.装饰性的→decoration n.装饰，装饰物 5.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的 6.gather vi.& vt.聚集，聚合→gathering n.聚会 7.summary n.总结→summarise vi.& vt.总结，概括 8.attach vt.贴；固定；附上→attached adj.附上的→attachment n.附件;依恋;爱慕 9.scare vt.吓唬；使（某人）惊恐→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的 10.surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.环境 11.retire vi.& vt.退休→retired adj.退休的 12.joy n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的 13.origin n.起源；源头→original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的→originally adv.起初 14.greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n.问候 15.appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的→appropriately adv.合适地，适当地 16.represent vt.代表→representative n.代表 17.fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→（反义词）unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地 18.memory n.记忆，回忆→memorize vt.记住 19.patience n.耐心；耐力→patient adj.耐心的 n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地；有毅力地 20.behave vi.表现→behaviour n.行为，举止 21.merry adj.快乐的→merrily adv.快乐地 22.describe vt.描述，描写→description n.描述，描写 23.select vt.挑选，选拔→selection n.挑选，选拔 24.humble adj.谦虚地→humbly adv.谦虚地 Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块 1.at peace处于和平状态 2.put up张贴 3.let off使某物爆炸 4.from top to bottom上上下下，完全 5.sweep away扫除；清除 6.upside down倒置地，颠倒地 7.light up照亮 8.scare sb./sth. away把……吓跑 9.as far as就……而言 10.in general普遍地；一般来说 11.make an effort尽力 12.move in搬来（和某人）一起居住 13.over and over （again）再三地，重复地 14.catch sb.'s eye吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意 15.pass away去世 16.no longer不再 17.come to mind涌入脑海 18.calm down冷静下来 Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句 1.It is believed that when Fu is put upside down， happiness arrives.（It+be+过去分词+that...） 人们相信“福”字倒着贴时，幸福就会到来。 2.Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.（the moment引导时间状语从句） 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围——我知道我踏上回家的路了。 3.And could you give us some advice about what to do at parties in the UK?（特殊疑问词+动词不定式） 你能给我们一些关于在英国的派对上做什么的建议吗？ 4.When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.（强调句型） 当我思考是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，我想到的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。 5.First I got dressed quickly.（get+过去分词） 首先我迅速穿好衣服。 语境串记 To celebrate the Spring Festival， we often let off firecrackers to “scare⑥ the Nian monster away” and sweep away dirt to get rid of bad luck. Besides， the character Fu is attached⑤ upside down. Apart from this， people in general hold gatherings， throughout which houses buzz with joy and people are surrounded⑦ by friends and relatives. After this festival comes the Lantern Festival， when people put up⑬ various lanterns and other decorations. It also features a kind of delicious snack—sticky② rice balls， which are stuffed with meat， jujubes， and so on. As far as I'm concerned，young adults and teenagers should make an effort to protect these traditions. Otherwise， when our grandparents pass away⑮， these interesting customs which represent our culture will no longer exist. Let's take action immediately before they are nowhere to be found thoroughly. 为了庆祝春节，我们经常放鞭炮来 “吓走年怪”，扫除污垢以去除晦气。另外，“福 ”字是倒着贴的。除此以外，人们通常会举行集会，整个集会期间家家户户充满欢乐，人们被朋友和亲戚围绕着。这个节之后是元宵节，这时人们会挂起各种灯笼和其他装饰品。元宵节还有一种美味的小吃——黏黏的饭团，里面塞满了肉、大枣等。就我而言，年轻人青少年应该努力保护这些传统。否则，当我们的祖父母去世后，这些代表我们文化的有趣习俗将不复存在。在它们彻底无处可寻之前，让我们立即行动起来。 话题语基培优 ［核心词汇1（传统与习俗）］ 1.ceremony n.仪式 2.celebrate v.庆祝 3.feast n.盛宴 4.observe v.庆祝 5.invitation n.邀请 6.tasty adj.可口的；好吃的 7.anniversary n.周年纪念日 ［核心词汇2（节日氛围）］ 1.joyful adj.高兴的 2.festive adj.节日的；喜庆的 3.greet v.问候；迎接 4.delighted adj.高兴的 5.pleasant adj.愉快的 6.merry adj.快乐的 7.reunion n.团聚 8.have fun 过得愉快 ［培优词汇］ 1.parade v.游行 2.carnival n.狂欢节 3.taboo n.禁忌，忌讳 4.mark v.标志；纪念；庆贺 5.flame n.火焰 6.costume n.服装 7.staying-up n.守岁 8.red packet红包 ［话题语块］ 1.add to the festive atmosphere增添节日气氛 2.admire the full moon together一起赏月 3.celebrate an anniversary庆祝周年纪念日 4.around the corner/draw near临近 5.the most energetic festival最具有活力的节日 6.mark the beginning/end of标志……的开始/结束 7.put up/paste spring couplets贴春联 ［话题句型］ 1.The Spring Festival is a special holiday for most Chinese when the whole family will get together. 对大多数中国人来说，春节是一个特殊的节日，此时全家人会欢聚一堂。 2.Chinese Spring Festival has a long history, which is nearly 4,000 years old. 中国的春节历史悠久，有接近4 000年的历史了。 语境运用 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．[（2023·全国甲卷）]In the Digital Age， we're used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （patient）， we'd be a whole lot better off. [答案]patience 2．[（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）]Now list all the _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （character） you like about yourself. [答案]characteristics 3．[（2022·浙江卷1月读后续写）]After long discussions we somehow agreed to do a study on the psychological well-being of _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （teenage）. [答案]teenagers 4．The house _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _   with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  .（decorate） [答案]is decorated； decoration 5．I don't have anything _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _   to wear for the party， so I must buy an evening dress that _  _  _  _   me perfectly.（suit） [答案]suitable； suits 6．[（2023·全国甲卷）]The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （tradition） Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. [答案]traditional 7．[（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ）]Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （describe） of the ranger programs this summer. [答案]descriptions 8．[（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ）]As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （fortunate）, there is no magic list I can offer. [答案]Unfortunately Ⅱ.词块运用 1．He walked over to an open trash bin, turned the container _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （倒置地）, and dumped the contents inside. [答案]upside down 2．Beyond this, students should _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （尽力） to relate their educational objectives to a specific career in later life. [答案]make an effort 3．_  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （一般来说）, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads! [答案]In general 4．At the end of the festival, a massive display of fireworks will _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （照亮） the sky. [答案]light up 5．_  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （就……而言） I know, traditional Chinese culture, including paper-cutting, guzheng and so on, has its unique characteristics. [答案]As far as 6．At the age of 98, the great Chinese scientist _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （去世）, which was a great loss to our country. [答案]passed away Ⅲ.重点句型仿写 1．如果你在野外迷路了，最好待在原地等待救援。（get+过去分词） If you happen to _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  ， you'd better stay where you are and wait for help. [答案]get lost in the wild 2．不可否认，通过这次活动，我们学生不仅更好地了解了社会而且学会了如何帮助周围的人。（特殊疑问词+动词不定式） One cannot deny the fact that through this activity， we students not only have a better understanding of the society but also learn _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  . [答案]how to help people around us 3．[（2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写）]正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念，才使得一些不同寻常的事情最终发生。（强调句型） _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _   made something unusual happen finally. [答案]It was his brave heart and strong faith that 4．当我转过身来，她已经离开并消失在人群中了。（the moment引导时间状语从句） _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  ， she had left and disappeared in the crowd. [答案]The moment I turned round 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Celebrations 单元核心知识（背诵版） 单元知识速记 Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇 1.lunar adj. 2.barbecue n. 3.monster n. 4.snack n. 5.expectant adj. 6.firecracker n. 7.buzz vi. 8.specific adj. 9.stocking n. 10.stuff vt. 11.ballet n. 12.roll vt. n. 13.swallow vi.& vt. 14.awesome adj. 15.thoroughly adv. Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇 1. adj.黏性的，黏的 2. n.成人，成年人 3. adv.即刻，马上 4. n.描述，报道 5. n.主人；东道主；主持人 6. vt.扫；打扫 7. n.字，字体；人物，角色 8. n.葡萄酒 9. prep.在整个期间，自始至终 10. n.风俗，习惯；传统 11. n.婚礼 12. n.啤酒 13. n.青少年，十几岁的孩子 14. n.录音室 15. adj.整洁的 16. n.套装 17. n.布丁;甜食,甜点心 18. n.努力；力气 19. adv.不知怎的；不知为什么 20. n.地极,北/南极 21. n.信封 22. n.大腿部 23. n.前夕；前一天 24. n.树枝 25. n.盘;碟 26. vi.& vt.低声说，低语 27. vi.& vt.挥手；招手 28. n.事件 29. n.事件；活动 30. adv.往楼下，在楼下 31. adv.什么地方都不 32. vi.& vt.（使）平静，（使）镇定 adj.冷静的，沉着的 33. n.制服 34. n.眼泪,泪水 Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇 1.occasion n.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→ adj.偶尔的；偶然的→ adv.偶然；偶尔 2.graduate v.毕业→ n.毕业 3.congratulate vt.祝贺→ n.恭喜，祝贺 4.decorate vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化→ adj.装饰性的→ n.装饰，装饰物 5.tradition n.传统→ adj.传统的 6.gather vi.& vt.聚集，聚合→ n.聚会 7.summary n.总结→ vi.& vt.总结，概括 8.attach vt.贴；固定；附上→ adj.附上的→ n.附件;依恋;爱慕 9.scare vt.吓唬；使（某人）惊恐→ adj.害怕的→ adj.吓人的；恐怖的 10.surround vt.环绕，围绕→ adj.周围的→ n.环境 11.retire vi.& vt.退休→ adj.退休的 12.joy n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦→ adj.高兴的 13.origin n.起源；源头→ adj.原先的，最早的，最初的→ adv.起初 14.greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→ n.问候 15.appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的→ adv.合适地，适当地 16.represent vt.代表→ n.代表 17.fortunate adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地→（反义词） adj.不幸的→ adv.不幸地 18.memory n.记忆，回忆→ vt.记住 19.patience n.耐心；耐力→ adj.耐心的 n.病人→ adv.耐心地；有毅力地 20.behave vi.表现→ n.行为，举止 21.merry adj.快乐的→ adv.快乐地 22.describe vt.描述，描写→ n.描述，描写 23.select vt.挑选，选拔→ n.挑选，选拔 24.humble adj.谦虚地→ adv.谦虚地 Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块 1. 处于和平状态 2. 张贴 3. 使某物爆炸 4. 上上下下，完全 5. 扫除；清除 6. 倒置地，颠倒地 7. 照亮 8. 把……吓跑 9. 就……而言 10. 普遍地；一般来说 11. 尽力 12. 搬来（和某人）一起居住 13. 再三地，重复地 14. 吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意 15. 去世 16. 不再 17. 涌入脑海 18. 冷静下来 Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句 1. when Fu is put upside down， happiness arrives.（It+be+过去分词+that...） 人们相信“福”字倒着贴时，幸福就会到来。 2.Every year, , I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.（the moment引导时间状语从句） 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围——我知道我踏上回家的路了。 3.And could you give us some advice about at parties in the UK?（特殊疑问词+动词不定式） 你能给我们一些关于在英国的派对上做什么的建议吗？ 4.When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, not just gifts and Father Christmas come to mind.（强调句型） 当我思考是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，我想到的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。 5.First I quickly.（get+过去分词） 首先我迅速穿好衣服。 语境串记 To celebrate the Spring Festival， we often let off firecrackers to “scare⑥ the Nian monster away” and sweep away dirt to get rid of bad luck. Besides， the character Fu is attached⑤ upside down. Apart from this， people in general hold gatherings， throughout which houses buzz with joy and people are surrounded⑦ by friends and relatives. After this festival comes the Lantern Festival， when people put up⑬ various lanterns and other decorations. It also features a kind of delicious snack—sticky② rice balls， which are stuffed with meat， jujubes， and so on. As far as I'm concerned，young adults and teenagers should make an effort to protect these traditions. Otherwise， when our grandparents pass away⑮， these interesting customs which represent our culture will no longer exist. Let's take action immediately before they are nowhere to be found thoroughly. 为了庆祝春节，我们经常放鞭炮来 “吓走年怪”，扫除污垢以去除晦气。另外，“福 ”字是倒着贴的。除此以外，人们通常会举行集会，整个集会期间家家户户充满欢乐，人们被朋友和亲戚围绕着。这个节之后是元宵节，这时人们会挂起各种灯笼和其他装饰品。元宵节还有一种美味的小吃——黏黏的饭团，里面塞满了肉、大枣等。就我而言，年轻人青少年应该努力保护这些传统。否则，当我们的祖父母去世后，这些代表我们文化的有趣习俗将不复存在。在它们彻底无处可寻之前，让我们立即行动起来。 话题语基培优 ［核心词汇1（传统与习俗）］ 1. n.仪式 2. v.庆祝 3. n.盛宴 4. v.庆祝 5. n.邀请 6. adj.可口的；好吃的 7. n.周年纪念日 ［核心词汇2（节日氛围）］ 1. adj.高兴的 2. adj.节日的；喜庆的 3. v.问候；迎接 4. adj.高兴的 5. adj.愉快的 6. adj.快乐的 7. n.团聚 8. 过得愉快 ［培优词汇］ 1. v.游行 2. n.狂欢节 3. n.禁忌，忌讳 4. v.标志；纪念；庆贺 5. n.火焰 6. n.服装 7. n.守岁 8. 红包 ［话题语块］ 1. 增添节日气氛 2. 一起赏月 3. 庆祝周年纪念日 4. 临近 5. 最具有活力的节日 6. 标志……的开始/结束 7. 贴春联 ［话题句型］ 1.The Spring Festival is a special holiday for most Chinese . 对大多数中国人来说，春节是一个特殊的节日，此时全家人会欢聚一堂。 2.Chinese Spring Festival has a long history, d. 中国的春节历史悠久，有接近4 000年的历史了。 语境运用 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．[（2023·全国甲卷）]In the Digital Age， we're used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced （patient）， we'd be a whole lot better off. 2．[（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）]Now list all the （character） you like about yourself. 3．[（2022·浙江卷1月读后续写）]After long discussions we somehow agreed to do a study on the psychological well-being of （teenage）. 4．The house with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the .（decorate） 5．I don't have anything to wear for the party， so I must buy an evening dress that me perfectly.（suit） 6．[（2023·全国甲卷）]The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes （tradition） Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. 7．[（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ）]Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are （describe） of the ranger programs this summer. 8．[（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ）]As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. （fortunate）, there is no magic list I can offer. Ⅱ.词块运用 1．He walked over to an open trash bin, turned the container （倒置地）, and dumped the contents inside. 2．Beyond this, students should （尽力） to relate their educational objectives to a specific career in later life. 3． （一般来说）, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads! 4．At the end of the festival, a massive display of fireworks will （照亮） the sky. 5． （就……而言） I know, traditional Chinese culture, including paper-cutting, guzheng and so on, has its unique characteristics. 6．At the age of 98, the great Chinese scientist （去世）, which was a great loss to our country. Ⅲ.重点句型仿写 1．如果你在野外迷路了，最好待在原地等待救援。（get+过去分词） If you happen to ， you'd better stay where you are and wait for help. 2．不可否认，通过这次活动，我们学生不仅更好地了解了社会而且学会了如何帮助周围的人。（特殊疑问词+动词不定式） One cannot deny the fact that through this activity， we students not only have a better understanding of the society but also learn . 3．[（2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写）]正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念，才使得一些不同寻常的事情最终发生。（强调句型） made something unusual happen finally. 4．当我转过身来，她已经离开并消失在人群中了。（the moment引导时间状语从句） ， she had left and disappeared in the crowd. 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$