期末Units 1-8 复习专项补任务型阅读（阅读回答问题）练课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

任务型阅读 (1) A young man was traveling. It was late in the day, and he wanted to drink some water. When he met an old woman on the road, he asked her, “Where can I get water?” The old woman told him, “Walk along the road and you’ll see a small river.” Later, the old woman said, “If you pick up some pebbles (鹅卵石)from the river bed, you will be both happy and sad.” The young man thanked the old woman and went on his way. When it got dark, he found the river and took a drink. He thought it was wrong to pick up pebbles, but he still picked some up. He then found a place to sleep. The next morning, the young man was surprised (惊讶的) to find those pebbles became beautiful and bright jewels (宝石). Quickly he ran back to the river to get more, but there were only pebbles. Looking at the beautiful jewels, he felt sad that he did not pick more up. At the same time, he was happy that he picked some up. 1. Is there a small river along the road? ______________________________________________________________ 2. When did the young man find the river? ______________________________________________________________ 3. What surprised the young man the next morning? ______________________________________________________________ 4. Why did the young man feel sad when he found those pebbles became jewels? ______________________________________________________________ 5. Will you run back to pick up more pebbles like the young man? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________ 答案及解析： 1. Yes, there is.根据“Walk along the road and you’ll see a small river.”可知沿路有一条小河。 2. When it got dark, he found the river.根据“When it got dark, he found the river and took a drink.”可知天黑的时候，他找到了那条河。 3. The next morning, the young man was surprised to find those pebbles became beautiful and bright jewels. 根据“The next morning, the young man was surprised (惊讶的) to find those pebbles became beautiful and bright jewels ( 宝石).”可知第二天早上年轻人惊讶地发现那些鹅卵石变成了美丽明亮的宝石。 4. Because he regretted that he didn’t pick up more pebbles.根据“Looking at the beautiful jewels, he felt sad that he did not pick more up.”可知他后悔没有捡更多的鹅卵石。 5. Yes, I will. Because I want to get more jewels.（开放题，答案合理即可） （2） Dear Tom, It’s Sunday today. It’s 8:00 in the evening here. I’m writing this e-mail to tell you something about my family. My father is watching CCTV news. That’s his favorite show. My mother is listening to music. She likes music very much. My friend Dick is taking the hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. What a clever dog! My little brother is playing with toys and he is happy. I can hear the noise of buses and cars from the window. There are many boys playing soccer. What are your family doing? I know that time there is early. What time is it in New York? Are you getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, John 1. Who is Dick? ________________________________________________________________ 2. What’s John doing now? ________________________________________________________________ 3. Is John’s father listening to music? ________________________________________________________________ 4. Where does Tom live? ________________________________________________________________ 5. What is making noise outside the window? ________________________________________________________________ 答案及解析：1. It’s John’s dog.根据“My friend Dick is taking the hat to me...What a clever dog!”可推测出迪克是约翰的狗。 2. He is writing an e-mail. 根据“I’m writing this e-mail to tell you something about my family.” 可知约翰正在写 邮件。 3. No, he isn’t.根据“My father is watching CCTV news.”可知约翰的父亲正在看央视新闻，并非在听音乐。 4. He lives in New York.根据“What are your family doing ... What time is it in New York?”可知汤姆在 纽约。 5. Buses and cars.根据“I can hear the noise of buses and cars from the window.”可知窗外有公共汽车和小汽车的嘈杂声。 （3） You can get some interesting things and useful information from a television show or an Internet site. Some computer games also help you learn. You might use a computer and the Internet to help you with homework. Some kids spend almost all their free time watching television or using a computer. Here are two reasons why this is not good: Not Getting Enough Exercise When you sit in front of a television or computer, you do not move very much. This means your body is not getting exercise. People need exercise every day to stay healthy. Exercise helps the blood flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Getting exercise can help you sleep well at night. It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep. Not Spending Enough Time with Friends Spending time with friends is an important part of growing up. It helps you learn how to get along with other people. If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better. Playing and laughing with friends are fun ways to spend time. It is fine to watch television and play computer games just for fun. Make sure you do not spend too much time on the computer or watching television. Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life! 1．How many reasons are there in the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 2．How can good sleep help with your study at school? ______________________________________________________________ 3．What can you do if you are sad or worried about something? ______________________________________________________________ 4．What should you do to have a healthy and happy life? ______________________________________________________________ 5．Will you spend your free time watching TV or using a computer? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________ 答案及解析：1．Two./There are two (reasons). 2．It is easy for us to learn well (at school). 3．I can talk with a friend. 4．Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. 5．Yes, I will. Because I can get some interesting things and useful information./No, I won’t. Because I will spend enough time with my friends. (合理即可) 1．根据“Not Getting Enough Exercise”和“Not Spending Enough Time with Friends”可知，文章给出了两点理由。故填Two./There are two (reasons). 2．根据“It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep.”可知，如果有一个好的睡眠，很容易在学校学习好。故填It is easy for us to learn well (at school). 3．根据“If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better.”可知，感到悲伤或担心某事，我可以和朋友聊天，以让自己感觉好点。故填I can talk with a friend. 4．根据“Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life!”可知，到户外去，呼吸新鲜空气，和朋友一起做些积极的事情，这样就会有一个健康快乐的生活！故填Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because I can get some interesting things and useful information./No, I won’t. Because I will spend enough time with my friends. （4） A Weekend to Remember I’m Lisa. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary. We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me. 1．How was Lisa’s weekend? ______________________________________________________________ 2．How did they get to the lake in the countryside? ______________________________________________________________ 3．How did Lisa feel when she saw the snake? ______________________________________________________________ 4．What did Lisa and her sister do when they saw the snake? ______________________________________________________________ 5．What lesson did Lisa learn from the weekend? ______________________________________________________________ 答案及解析：1．It was interesting but scary. 2．They took a long bus ride. 3．She was so scared that she couldn’t move. 4．They shouted to their parents. 5．Snakes can’t hear but they can feel movement and don’t go near snakes. 1．根据“Last weekend was interesting but scary.”可知，上周末很有趣，但很吓人。故填It was interesting but scary. 2．根据“First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.”可知，他们坐了很长时间的公共汽车去了农村的一个湖。故填They took a long bus ride. 3．根据“I was so scared that I couldn’t move.”可知，丽萨吓得动弹不得。故填She was so scared that she couldn’t move. 4．根据“We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.”可知，她们向父母大声喊叫，让他们知道有危险。故填They shouted to their parents. 5．根据“My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.”可知，蛇没有耳朵，但能感觉到东西在动；我们不要靠近蛇。故填Snakes can’t hear but they can feel movement and don’t go near snakes. （5） Everyone knows Confucius(孔子), he is a great thinker in Chinese history. He was born in Qufu in Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period. He is from a rich family. Confucius lives for 73 years. He lived longer than other most people at his age. He has a long life and has a set of ways to keep good health.First of all, he has a big heart and he opens it up to everyone. His dream is that the old live an easy life, friends believe in him and the young think of him. He has a simple life. He always says:“People can eat coarse grains (粗粮) and drink cold water, bend arms as a pillow (枕头)". He thinks it's wrong to get wealth in special ways. Secondly, Confucius is very careful about his eating because he thinks it's good for his mind and body. He never eats food that becomes bad. He never speaks while eating or sleeping time. Lastly, he likes music and exercise. He can play the piano. He also likes to travel around the world. He is strict with himself. One of his famous sayings is, “Don't do to others what you don't want others do to you.” As students in the 21st century, we should have an open heart, big dreams and good living habits. We should also work hard from now on. Please take actions right away! 1. When was Confucius born? ______________________________________________________________ 2 . How long does Confucius live? ______________________________________________________________ 3.What's Confucius's dream? ______________________________________________________________ 4. Why is Confucius very careful about his eating? ______________________________________________________________ 5 . What can you learn from the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 答案及解析：1 . He was born during the Spring and Autumn Period./During the Spring and Autumn Period. 2 . He lives for 73 years./For 73 years. 3 . His dream is that the old live an easy life,friends believe in him and the young think of him. 4 . Because he thinks it's good for his mind and body. 5 . We should have an open heart, big dreams and good living habits. 1 .根据“He was born in Qufu in Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period.”可知，孔子出生于春秋时期。故填He was born during the Spring and Autumn Period./During the Spring and Autumn Period. 2.根据“Confucius lives for 73 years."可知，孔子活了 73 年。故填He lives for 73 years./For 73 years. 3.根据“His dream is that the old live an easy life, friends believe in him and the young think of him.”可知,他的梦想是老年人过上安逸的生活,朋友们相信他,年轻人想起他。 故填His dream is that the old live an easy life, friends believe in him and the young think of him. 4.根据“Confucius is very careful about his eating because he thinks it's good for his mind and body.”可知,孔子非常注意他的饮食,因为他认为这对他的身心都有好处。故填Because he thinks it's good for his mind and body. 5.本题答案不唯一，答案合理即可。参考答案为We should have an open heart, big dreams and good living habits. （6） I took a trip to Ireland (爱尔兰) last weekend with my family. I didn’t enjoy the trip because a lot of bad things happened. First, my brother left his passport (护照) at home, and we missed our plane to Dublin. Mom wasn’t very happy with him. Luckily, there was another plane and we got on that one. When we took our things away in Dublin, my dad’s big bag wasn’t there. The airline company(航空公司) said they would try to help us find it. Then we took a bus to the camping place. We arrived late on Saturday evening, and we were very tired. We put up our tents in the dark. But in the middle of the night, my tent fell down. I had to sleep in my sleeping bag. The next day we went on a boat trip to an island (岛). The trip took two hours. When we arrived, it started to rain, so we sat in a coffee shop all morning, and then we took a boat back. It was really a terrible trip! 1. How did the writer get to Dublin? ____________________________________________________________ 2. Whose bag was lost? ____________________________________________________________ 3. When did they get to the camping place? ____________________________________________________________ 4. Where did the writer sleep at last? ____________________________________________________________ 5. What did the writer think of the trip? ____________________________________________________________ 答案及解析：1. By plane.根据“Luckily, there was another plane and we got on that one.”可知作者是乘坐飞机去都柏林的。 2. The writer’s dad’s.根据“my dad’s big bag wasn’t there”可知作者的爸爸的包不见了。 3. On Saturday evening.根据“We arrived late on Saturday evening”可知他们周六晚上到达露营地。 4. In a sleeping bag.根据“I had to sleep in my sleeping bag.”可知最后作者在睡袋里睡觉。 5. It was terrible.根据“It was really a terrible trip!” 可知作者认为这是一次不愉快的旅行。 （7） One day a big red hen (母鸡) is playing with her chickens in the garden. Suddenly, she wants to eat something and then she takes her chickens out to look for food. When they are eating, she finds a grain of wheat(一粒小麦). So she asks her chickens to plant it in the back garden. But no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it herself. After a few months, they get a lot of wheat. She says to her chickens, “Who will take the wheat to the store and get some flour?” But the chickens don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home. After she gets home, she says, “Who will make some bread with the flour?” They all say they are too busy and don’t want to do it. When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread?” “I will,” they say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know, ‘No pain, no gain (不劳无获)’.” She doesn’t give any bread to her chickens and she eats the bread herself. 1. Why does the big red hen want to plant the grain of wheat? _________________________________________________________________ 2. Who takes the wheat to the store? _________________________________________________________________ 3. What does the underlined word “flour” mean? _________________________________________________________________ 4. Why doesn’t the big red hen give any bread to her chickens? _________________________________________________________________ 5. What can we learn from the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 答案及解析： 1. Because she wants to get a lot/lots of wheat. 根据“After a few months, they get a lot of wheat.” 可知，是为了收获更多小麦。故填“Because she wants to get a lot/lots of wheat.”。 2. The big red hen.根据“But the chickens don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home.”可知大红母鸡去的。故填“The big red hen.”。 3. 面粉。根据“Who will make some bread with the flour?”可知用来做面包的应该是面粉。 4. Because they don’t do anything.根据“No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread.”可知，填“Because they don’t do anything.”。 5. No pain, no gain.通读全文可知，这个故事告诉我们“不劳无获”的道理。故填“No pain, no gain.”。 （8） An artist wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint. He said goodbye to his family and started his trip. On his way, he met a child. “I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world. Do you know what it is?” asked the artist. The child replied, “Happiness! It makes the life interesting.” The artist traveled on. He met a young girl. She said, “The most beautiful thing is love. It makes the world more beautiful.” Later, the artist met a soldier (士兵). The soldier said, “Peace is the most beautiful thing. Wherever you find peace, you find beauty.” “All the answers are right because people have different experiences. But to me, which is the most beautiful thing?” the artist thought to himself. When he got home, he knew the answer. When he saw his wife (妻子) and children, he saw happiness and love. When he sat on his old chair, his heart was at peace. At last, the artist finished his painting and called it “HOME”. 1．What did the artist want to do? _________________________________________________________ 2．Why did the kid think happiness is the most beautiful thing? _______________________________________________________________ 3．How many people did the artist meet on his way? ________________________________________________________________ 4．What did the soldier think was the most beautiful thing in the world? _________________________________________________________________ 5．What did the artist think was the most beautiful thing in the world at last? _________________________________________________________________ 答案及解析：1．He wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint./He wanted to paint the most beautiful thing. 2．Because he thinks it makes the life interesting. 3．Three. 4．Peace is the most beautiful thing. 5．Home./His home. 1．根据“An artist wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint.”可知，一位艺术家想找到最美丽的事物来画。故填He wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint./He wanted to paint the most beautiful thing. 2．根据“Happiness! It makes the life interesting.”可知，因为他觉得幸福使得生活有趣。故填Because he thinks it makes the life interesting. 3．根据“On his way, he met a child ... He met a young girl ... Later, the artist met a soldier”可知，艺术家在路上遇到了一个小孩、一个女孩及一个士兵，共三个人。故填Three. 4．根据“Peace is the most beautiful thing.”可知，士兵认为和平是最美的事物。故填Peace is the most beautiful thing. 5．根据“An artist wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint.”及“At last, the artist finished his painting and called it ‘HOME’.”可知，艺术家最终发现家是最美的事物。故填Home./His home. （9） Do you like walking? Tina likes walking a lot. She likes walking because she thinks walking is good for her health. “My home is six kilometers from my school. I get up at 6:00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very important to us. If we don't eat breakfast in the morning, we can't do well in our studies. After breakfast, I walk to school. I can see many interesting things and people on my way to the school. I can also think about what to do or how to do things at school," says Tina. My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy life. How do you go to school every day? Walk to school now. It's good exercise. It's also good for the environment. Do you think so? 1 . Why does Tina like walking? _______________________________________________________________ 2. What does Tina think of breakfast in the morning? _______________________________________________________________ 3. How far is it from Tina's home to school? _______________________________________________________________ 4. Does Tina's father go to work by car or on foot? _______________________________________________________________ 5. After dinner, Tina and his family take a walk. What do you usually do after dinner? _______________________________________________________________ 答案及解析：1 . Because she thinks walking is good for her health. 2 . She thinks it is very important./It's very important. 3 . It is six kilometers. 4 . On foot./He goes to work on foot. 5 . l usually do my homework. 1 . 根据“She likes walking because she thinks walking is good for her health."可知，Tina 喜欢散步因为 她认为散步有益健康。故填Because she thinks walking is good for her health. 2 .根据“1 think breakfast is very important to us.”可知，Tina 认为早餐很重要。故填She thinks it is very important./lt's very important. 3.根据“My home is six kilometers from my school.”可知，Tina 的家离学校有6公里。故填lt is six kilometers. 4.根据“Now he walks to work."可知，Tina的父亲步行上班。故填 On foot./He goes to work on foot. 5.开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为1 usually do my homework. （10） All over the world people enjoy sports and take part in different kinds of sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their”player or team wins. Sports changes with seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is more comfortable in warm weather, but skating is more fun in winter. Sports and games often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their daily life; they use them in their sports, too. It is the same with people in Xinjiang. Millions of people hunt and fish for a living, but hunting and fishing are very good sports, too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for (参加)them. Football, for example, has spread(展开) around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese Wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. The more you do sports, the healthier and happier you become. 1 . Do people all over the world enjoy sports? _______________________________________________________________ 2 . Why do some people get excited when they watch a game? _______________________________________________________________ 3 . What do sports change with? _______________________________________________________________ 4 . Which sports are old ones? _______________________________________________________________ 5. What are the benefits(益处) of sports? _______________________________________________________________ 答案及解析：1.Yes. 2 . Because“their” player or team wins. 3 . Sports changes with seasons. 4 .Running, jumping and Chinese Wushu. 5 . Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, andto live longer. Meanwhile, sports help to train a person's character. 1.根据“All over the world people enjoy sports ”可知全世界的人都喜欢运动。故填Yes. 2 .根据“Often they get very excited when ‘their'player or team wins."可知当“他们”的球员或团队获胜时，他们通常会非常兴奋。故填Because“their”player or team wins. 3.根据“Sports changes with seasons.”可知运动随着季节而变化。故填Sports changes with seasons. 4.根据“Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping.Chinese Wushu,for example, has a very long history.”可知跑步、跳跃或中国武术都是古老的运动。故填Running, jumpingand Chinese Wushu. 5.根据“Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.”以及“Sports help to train aperson's character. The more you do sports, the healthier and happier you become.”可知运动有助于保持人们的健康和快乐，并延长寿命，同时运动也可以训练一个人的性格。故填Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Meanwhile, sports help to train a person's character. $$