山东省青岛李沧区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

八年级英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分) 本试卷由第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第I卷为选择题，包含完形填空和阅 读理解；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作 答，在试题上作答无效。 第I卷 (共40分) 1.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day,a crow found a beautiful ring in the forest.She picked it crow up and tried it on asking first.However,it got caught on her claw.There was 2 around and she flew off,thinking she could find a way to return it. claw The ring a rabbit.She was getting married that month.When she couldn't find the ring,she was worried and asked her friends for help.The crow was4 when she knew everyone was looking for the one who took the ring.She bandaged her claws,and said she had a(n)5. The rabbit found the crow was hurt and offered to take her to the hospital for an X-ray.The crow was worried,but she could 6 refuse the offer.So she asked the rabbit to wait for a moment and quickly flew home.She took off the bandages and covered her claws with lead plates (so that the ring wouldn't 7 on the X-ray.She then put the bandages back and left home in a hurry. 8 the lead plates made her heavier,she fell down,landed.on the ground and got badly hurt. Hearing the noise,animals all came and helped take the crow to hospital.Soon,they found the bandages,the lead plates and the ring.Everyone knew what had happened. The crow realized her 9 and said sorry to the rabbit.Seeing the crow had learned her lesson,the rabbit wasn't angry with her.All animals now understood the 10 thing about telling little lies. 1.A.against B.with C.through D.without 2.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody 3.A.depended on B.turned into C.belonged to D.got into 4.A.crazy B.surprised C.afraid D.upset 5.A.trip B.accident C.illness D.plan 6.A.mostly B.hardly C.recently D.suddenly 7.A.check B.mark C.hold D.appear 八年级英语 第1页 共8页 8.A.But B.So C.And D.Though 9.A.pressure B.memory C.mistake D.excuse 10.A.worst B.best C.most D.softest Ⅱ.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 A A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy.However,people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger. Keep Your Family Sun Safe Pin this to your fridge or bulletin board as a reminder to be sun safe ALL year round. Too much sunshine may cause: ·sunburn UV rays can ·sunstroke pass through ·aging clouds eye harm to reach your skin. 无 Find shade Wear a hat The sun is the strongest Your head and face can between 11 am and 2 get sunburned easily. pm.Try to stay in the Always wear a hat to shade during these protect them when hours. you're outside. ·Sunscreen cream Cover up Use sunscreen cream Wear a long-sleeve with SPF 15 or higher. shirt to keep cool and Use a lot of it before protect your skin from going outside and use it getting burned. often,especially after swimming. We can give medical care to skin problems if we find it early.If you see anything strange on your skin,tell your parents and see a doctor right away. Word bank: sunstroke:中暑harm:伤害UV rays:紫外线 skin:皮肤 sleeve:抽子 11.How many results may too much sunshine cause? A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4 八年级英语 第2页 共8页 12.If Lucy goes to the beach on a summer sunny day,what can she do to stay sun safe? A.Swim in the sea at 1 pm. B.Lie in the sun all the time. C.Stay under a beach umbrella at noon. D.Wear a short-sleeve shirt to keep cool. 13.What information can you get from the post? ①The Reason for sunburn 2 Medicine for treating sunburn Dangers of too much sunshine 4Tips for staying safe in the sun A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④ 14.Who might the post be for? A.Scientists. B.Children. C.Parents. D.Doctors. 15.What does the post want to tell us? A.Where to go when it is hot. B.How to treat skin problem. C.How to stay safe in the sun. D.Why sunlight makes us happy. B Do you have many clothes that you don't wear?What about toys you don't play with or books you don't read?If your answer is yes,you are not alone. Many kids have too many things.When our rooms are messy,we can find it difficult to relax. There is no doubt that owning too many things is bad for us,and we have to change.You might be thinking,"Do I have to clear out all my toys or books?"The answer is no!It's OK to keep things that make you happy,like photos or special gifts.But it's also a good idea to tidy up sometimes. Here's a simple rule:if you don't use something for over six months,it might be time to let it go. You can give it away or give it to a friend who will enjoy it. Sometimes,going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room.With so much information there,it doesn't seem to have any order.And much of it is quite useless.If you want a cleaner"room", then you'll need to start organizing it.This includes what you put in it and how and when you use it. For example,if you're a fan of video apps,you'll know that there are endless videos to watch. But if you want to keep your online "room"clean,you might need to make sure that these apps don't take up too much space in it.To do this,you'll need to control the time you spend on them. By making small changes to our habits,we can live a more relaxed life and have a less messy mind.Wouldn't that be fantastic? 16.How might we feel when our rooms are messy? A.Excited. B.Stressed. C.Relaxed. D.Peaceful. 17.According to the passage,which of the following can you part with? A.Photos with happy memories. B.Books you read every month. C.Toys you no longer play with. D.A birthday card from your best friend. 18.What may the writer advise you to do if you don't use something for more than half a year? A.Keep it for later use. B.Go on using it to save money. C.Sell it online for money. D.Give it to someone who needs it. 八年级英语第3页 共8页 19.If you are a fan of video apps,how can you keep online"room"clean? A.By deleting all video apps. B.By putting everything online with friends. C.By watching videos at least three hours every day. D.By controlling the time and choosing useful information. 20.Which saying best shows the main idea of the passage? A.Less is more. B.The more,the better. C.Money can buy happiness. D.Never give up what you love. c When you first hear about the Dead Sea,it might sound scary,but the truth is quite different.Let's get closer to the Dead Sea and learn more about it. The Dead Sea is located in southwest Asia.It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide at its widest point.It sits at about430 meters below sea level(水平高度)，making it the lowest point on Earth's land. What's interesting is that the Dead Sea isn't actually a sea.It's a lake with a salt concentration( of more than 30 percent,which is about eight times saltier than typical seawater.This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions.Each year,it receives very little rainfall,and only a small amount of fresh water flows into it.And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (quickly,which makes the salt concentration even higher.For these reasons,it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea,you wouldn't see any sea life-no plants or animals.The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there.That's actually why it's called the Dead Sea. However,don't let the name or not having any sea life scare you.Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can't swim,you won't die.The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well,without the need for life buoys ()In fact,many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation.If you walk along the lakeside,you'll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 21.What do we know about the Dead Sea? A.It is the largest place in Asia. B.It is the widest sea in the world. C.It is the deepest point in America. D.It is the lowest lake on Earth's land. 22.What makes the Dead Sea so salty? A.A lot of seawater runs into it. B.Human activities improve the salt levels. C.Little rain falls and fresh water evaporates quickly. D.The high temperature stops the water from freezing. 八年级英语第4页 共8页 23.What does the underlined word "float"probably mean? A.下沉 B.漂浮 C.潜水 D.游泳 24.Why do people call it the Dead Sea? A.Because they cannot swim in it. B.Because it has something dangerous. C.Because it has low salt concentration. D.Because no plants or animals can live in it. 25.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.People feel scared when swimming in the Dead Sea. B.The Dead Sea is dangerous for people who can't swim. C.If people can't swim,they'll still be safe in the Dead Sea. D.A life buoy is necessary when swimming in the Dead Sea. D In spring,some people wear T-shirts while others are in down coats. 26 This happens because everyone's body acts differently to the same weather.Scientists say feeling hot or cold also depends on your body,not just the air. In fact,people don't feel air temperature right away.There are sensors on our skin that can feel cold,cool,warm,and hot temperatures. 27 They send information to our head,which then tells us if we're feeling hot or cold. When bodies are the same size,how much body fat we have can be different and make us feel different about temperature.28 This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat ()For example,old people often feel colder than young people as the fat under the skin gets less with age. 29 We need blood to move around'our bodies to keep us warm.Since most people's hearts are about the same size,it is more difficult and it takes more time for the blood to move around in taller people.So taller people might feel colder. Metabolism(新陈代谢)also changes how we feel temperature..It shows how fast our bodies use energy ()People with a higher Metabolism feel hotter than others.30 And they may take more time to cool down. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余选项。 A.Surprisingly,another reason is height. B.This is because they produce more heat. C.The sensors are also found in our nose and body. D.The more body fat one has,the warmer he or she feels. E.The kind of clothing people wear leads to different feelings. F.It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. 八年级英语第5页 共8页 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Π.短文填空(10小题，每小题15分，共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala,a group of children's sweet voices touched many people's hearts._3L_(在.，中)them,38 children are members of the Niuniu Choir(合唱团) from Liangshan,Sichuan Province.It is unbelievable that they can now shine on such a big stage )-their journey began in a small mountain village. Jibu Xiaolong was a music teacher.One day,while he 32(practice)his guitar on the playground,a group of children came around and sang along with him.So,he decided to start a choir. Actually,starting a choir was not easy.33the children were truly talented,they were often shy,especially when performing in front of others.34(solve)this,Jibu Xiaolong helped the children start with simple solo (performances,then brought them together as a group.Day by day,the girls made big35(/prau'gres/)and grew braver. Since their videos were online in 2020,the choir 36(achieve)great fame.Lots of people offered help,later the choir performed on many big stages.Seeing his37(student) performance on the Spring Festival Gala stage,Jibu Xiaolong had a strong feeling of satisfaction."It's such a(n)38(usual)experience we will never forget."he says. Jibu Xiaolong also writes songs for the choir.These songs are about celebrating life,nature and hope.He says,"I39(simple)want these girls to enjoy music and have hope and be brave as a result.Through music,they see a much 40(wide)world,and are brave enough to go for their dreams.” IV.阅读表达。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（本题8小题，共20分） A 阅读下面文本，完成41至45小题。（共10分） In China,there is a tradition of studying different kinds of things.Many famous writers who had interesting hobbies.This helped them become well-rounded.They weren't just good at writing-they were also experts in other activities! Wang Wei was a poet in the Tang Dynasty.He was famous for writing poems (about the quiet beauty of the natural world.But he was also a talented painter.He used ink (and water in soft colors to paint peaceful pictures of mountain and rivers.He had painting in his poetry.Wang Wei had great interest in music and could play the pipa.He could guess the music just by looking at musicians'hands.His interest in music also helped his poetry. The word qin often appears in his poems. 八年级英语第6页共8页 Jin Yong was a very famous writer,many of his works have become world-known.But he was not just a writer,he was also an excellent weiqi player.Jin Yong spent a lot of time improving his weiqi skills.He studied weiqi skills from books and asked for advice from weigi experts.But to improve further,he found a good teacher-Nie Weiping in 1983.At that time;Jin Yong was about 60 years old,while Nie Weiping was 28 years younger. Jin Yong said that weiqi gave him joy and time to think.He often included weigi matches in his stories.Many characters in his works are also weiqi players. From ancient to modern times,so many Chinese writers and artists have had great success in their interests.These different interests and hobbies 41.What's the Chinese meaning of well-rounded?(2) 42.List another two special characters about Wang Wei's poems.(2) (每条不超过8个单词) ①Describe the beauty of the nature world.② ③ 43.Why did Jin Yong like weiqi?(2) 44.What can we learn from Jin Yong according to the underlined sentence?(2) 45.Complete the last sentence according to the passage.(不少于4个单词)(2分) B 阅读下面文本，完成46至48小题。（共10分) According to the National Health Commission (NHC),by 2030,more than 70%of adults in China and over 30%of children could be overweight if no action is taken. Being overweight can make everyday activities hard and make people feel terrible about themselves.More importantly, being overweight can lead to serious health problems like heart problems,and even some kinds of serious illnesses.The NHC has started the Weight Management (Year program to encourage healthy lifestyles. So,do you know how to control weight?First,eat meals at regular times.Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 pm.Stop snacks,drinks with lots of sugar,and late-night eating.Eat until 70%full and eat slowly.Begin with vegetables,then meat,and finally rice or noodles.This helps control how much you eat.Also,get enough sleep,about 7 hours a night,and exercise regularly.Try to exercise for 150 to 300 minutes each week,like walking or cycling.Add strength training 2 to 3 times a week.Don't sit for too long.Stand up and move every hour. Experts remind us that weight management is a lifelong habit.During the Weight Management Year,we should learn healthy ways to control our weight.By eating well,playing sports,and sleeping enough,we can live healthier lives.Remember,small changes can make a big difference!Let's start today and build a healthier future together. 八年级英语第7页共8页 46.Finish the following chart.(每空不超过4个单词)(6分) Situation A large number of people have the risk of 1 Weight face difficulties in everyday activities ② Management ×have terrible③ about themselves Year Program cause serious health problems Purpose(目的) ④ have good eating habits ⑤ ※⑥ exercise 47.Who does best in managing weight?Give a piece of advice to one of the other three students.(2 分) I like When I am snacks free.I often sit when I am in the sofa, watching TV Linda Tina I am so heavy, I get up I decide not to early and have breakfast run for 30 to lose minutes David Jack 48.Put the sentence into Chinese:Remember,small changes can make a big difference!(2) V.书面表达（共15分） 近日，学校的英语俱乐部要举办以“My favorite thing”为主题的写作比赛，鼓励大家用英语 讲述你最珍视的一件物品的故事。请你写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1.词数：80-100； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。 八年级英语 第8页 共8页